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Q: What Is A Slush Fund?

Today the term refers to a fund that contains dollars set aside for wants—for spending freely as desired.

Aug

2023

Guide to a Personal Slush Fund

By Kelly Boyer Sagert | Budgeting & Goals | Comments Off

You may have heard the term “slush fund” used to refer to a business setting aside money for miscellaneous and sometimes shadowy expenses.

However, a personal slush fund can be something quite purposeful and useful. It can serve as a pool of money that you can use for discretionary expenses. It can be an asset to your budget and might keep you from being tempted to dip into your emergency fund when you really shouldn’t.

Here, you’ll learn more about:

• A slush fund’s definition

• What a slush fund is for

• The pros and cons of having a slush fund.

Including Slush Money in the Budget

A slush fund typically describes money set aside for miscellaneous purposes, often fun, discretionary expenses.
The word “slush” was created in the 17th century to describe half-melted snow. By the following century, “slush” was also used to describe the fat from meat that was boiled on a ship for sailors to eat.

When any leftover fat was sold at ports, the proceeds became the crew’s “slush fund.” When a military publication suggested that the money be used to buy books of the men’s choice, the phrase began to take on one of today’s meanings: as extra cash to spend on wants, rather than needs.

In modern business accounting, a slush fund is an account on a general ledger that doesn’t have a designated purpose and so is treated as a reserve of funds.

In its most negative meaning in the business world, a slush fund is kept off a company’s books for nefarious purposes. In the political arena, the term can be used to describe money, perhaps raised secretly, to be used for illegal activities.

When talking about personal finances, however, a slush fund is usually considered fun money: an account with some easily accessible cash you can use versus using your credit card or dipping into other funds.

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Including Slush Money in the Budget

So do you need a slush fund? It may make sense to have one.
First, it can help people to not overspend on wants. If someone uses (or has at least heard of) the 50/30/20 rule of budgeting, the slush money can be what goes into the 30% category.

For those who haven’t heard of this budgeting strategy, here’s an overview.

A person takes their after-tax income and divides it into three buckets:

• 50% to needs: This comprises rent or mortgage payments, car payments, groceries, insurance, student loan payments, minimum credit card payments, and so forth.

• 30% to wants: From eating out to buying a piece of jewelry or tickets to a game or concert, this is the discretionary spending category.

• 20% to savings: From emergency savings account to retirement account contributions, this money is for future spending, including but also going beyond rainy-day needs.

Here’s another reason why some people may want a slush fund: They are part of a couple and have a joint account for bill-paying and other practical purposes. Each partner may also want to have a slush account of their own, though. Those individual accounts can be used for your own personal spending (yoga classes, iced lattes, clothing, etc.) without your partner being privy to your purchases.

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Pros and Cons of Slush Funds

Slush funds have their pros and cons. First, consider the upsides:

• Easily accessible

• Allows for discretionary spending

• Helps you avoid using high-interest credit cards

• May help reduce money stress.

As for downsides, consider:

• Could encourage you to overspend

• Could incur banking fees on an additional account

• Funds might be better used to pay down debt or to save

• Money might grow more or faster if saved or invested.

Here is this information in chart form:

Pros of a Slush Fund	Cons of a Slush Fund
Easily accessible	Might grow faster if saved/invested
Allows for discretionary spending	Could be used to pay down debt or invest instead
Avoids credit card usage	Could lead to overspending
Could reduce money stress	Could incur banking fees

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Slush Funds vs. Emergency Funds

You may wonder how a slush fund and emergency funds differ, as both are pools of money kept in reserve.

Consider this typical distinction:

• A slush fund is usually a smaller amount of excess cash, perhaps similar to a cash cushion, that’s kept for discretionary spending, such as concert tickets, a last-minute weekend getaway, or other purchases.

• An emergency is typically an account with three to six months’ worth of basic living expenses. It’s meant to be tapped when a true emergency crops up, such as paying bills during a period of job loss or covering an unexpected medical, dental, or car-repair bill.

Prioritizing What Matters

The way people organize how their money is spent is at the heart of budgeting (whether using the 50/30/20 or other budgeting method).

When their savings and spending are understood and tracked, people can adjust their budgets for even more effective prioritization.

How to set money goals? A review of your budget might indicate, for instance, that paying down high-interest credit card debt (and then paying it off) can free up money for more enjoyable pursuits.

Some people may focus on paying off student loan debt more quickly, again to free up cash in the monthly budget, while still others may prioritize building up their emergency savings account.

Each situation is unique. This trifecta might be a good place to start: a budget that meets your needs, helps you reach financial goals, and includes some room for discretionary spending.

Reaching Savings Goals

If you want to create a slush fund just for fun, good for you. Enjoying hard-earned money may be a nice counterbalance to responsible bill-paying. To help you manage your cash to reach your money goals, here is a six-step process to consider:

1. Identify goals: In this case, the goal is to set aside slush money, but priorities come into play. If, for example, an emergency fund is at the ready and retirement contributions are regularly being made, it may be time to focus on the slush fund. If one or both still need some attention, the slush fund may be third on the list for savings. Again, each situation is unique.

2. Select a monthly deposit amount for the account: Perhaps there’s a specific goal (like creating a travel fund) or an amount can comfortably be budgeted. For a specific goal, such as a trip, it can help to figure out the time frame available to save and then divide the cost of a trip by the number of months available to save for it. That’s the monthly deposit amount required to reach the goal. For the second, saving as much as is reasonable to enjoy in the future can be key.

3. Write down goals: Writing down what you want to achieve can boost the chances of reaching those goals. These jottings can be an ongoing reminder of what you want to achieve, keeping it front of mind. And because slush money is used for pleasurable purposes, it can be fun to write about plans.

4. Monitor progress: By tracking daily spending habits and long-term savings habits, the process can be further refined. Some people like to rely on pen and paper, while others use an Excel spreadsheet or Google Docs. Still others use an app to track spending and set monthly budget targets. At the risk of sounding like a broken record (do people use that phrase anymore?), do what works best.

5. Celebrate successes: For longer-term goals, savings fatigue can set it. To combat that, celebrate even the smallest of successes. Able to save $50 more this week than expected? Buy yourself a little treat (a quick massage or perhaps a bubble tea) to reward yourself for a job well done.

6. Automate the process: Make the savings process easier by automating your finances. A certain dollar amount out of each paycheck can automatically be deposited into the savings account, or an automatic transfer can be set up from a checking account.

Recommended: How to Save Money From Your Salary

4 Tips to Help You Manage Your Slush Fund(s)

Here are a few ideas for accruing a slush fund:

1. Be consistent. If you make a plan to save $10 or $25 or more per paycheck for a slush fund, keep up with it.

2. Stash extra cash. If a financial windfall comes your way — a bonus, a tax refund — you may want to see how much can be earmarked as slush money.

3. Bring in more money. Consider the benefits of a side hustle. Think of what hobbies can be turned into income earners and consider putting those extra dollars into the fund.

4. Earn interest. Think about the best place to keep your slush account. You might choose to keep it in your usual checking account, a separate checking account, or a savings account. Shop around for the best interest rate so your money can earn money. Online banks vs. traditional banks tend to offer higher rates.

Opening a Savings Account for Your Slush Fund

Interested in opening an online bank account? When you sign up for a SoFi Checking and Savings account with direct deposit, you’ll get a competitive annual percentage yield (APY), pay zero account fees, and enjoy an array of rewards, such as access to the Allpoint Network of 55,000+ fee-free ATMs globally. Qualifying accounts can even access their paycheck up to two days early.

Better banking is here with SoFi, NerdWallet’s 2024 winner for Best Checking Account Overall.* Enjoy up to 4.00% APY on SoFi Checking and Savings.

FAQ

What is a slush fund used for?

Typically, a slush fund is used for discretionary spending on fun purchases. It is used for the wants, not the needs, in life.

How much should you have in a slush fund?

There is not a set amount you should have in a slush fund, unlike the case with an emergency fund. Rather, you should have enough to cover unplanned purchases or expenses, such as joining a yoga studio, buying a new suitcase, or going away for the weekend, instead of charging those costs.

What are the differences between a slush fund and a petty cash fund?

In the business world, a petty cash fund is kept for incidentals, such as catering a breakfast for a client, running out to get an office supply you ran out of, and the like. A slush fund is for other miscellaneous expenses that can crop up. Perhaps you’re an entrepreneur and have to hop on a plane to pitch a new client: The price of the ticket might come out of your slush fund.

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SoFi members with direct deposit activity can earn 4.00% annual percentage yield (APY) on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Direct Deposit means a recurring deposit of regular income to an account holder’s SoFi Checking or Savings account, including payroll, pension, or government benefit payments (e.g., Social Security), made by the account holder’s employer, payroll or benefits provider or government agency (“Direct Deposit”) via the Automated Clearing House (“ACH”) Network during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Deposits that are not from an employer or government agency, including but not limited to check deposits, peer-to-peer transfers (e.g., transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc.), merchant transactions (e.g., transactions from PayPal, Stripe, Square, etc.), and bank ACH funds transfers and wire transfers from external accounts, or are non-recurring in nature (e.g., IRS tax refunds), do not constitute Direct Deposit activity. There is no minimum Direct Deposit amount required to qualify for the stated interest rate. SoFi members with direct deposit are eligible for other SoFi Plus benefits.

As an alternative to direct deposit, SoFi members with Qualifying Deposits can earn 4.00% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Qualifying Deposits means one or more deposits that, in the aggregate, are equal to or greater than $5,000 to an account holder’s SoFi Checking and Savings account (“Qualifying Deposits”) during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Qualifying Deposits only include those deposits from the following eligible sources: (i) ACH transfers, (ii) inbound wire transfers, (iii) peer-to-peer transfers (i.e., external transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc. and internal peer-to-peer transfers from a SoFi account belonging to another account holder), (iv) check deposits, (v) instant funding to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, (vi) push payments to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, and (vii) cash deposits. Qualifying Deposits do not include: (i) transfers between an account holder’s Checking account, Savings account, and/or Vaults; (ii) interest payments; (iii) bonuses issued by SoFi Bank or its affiliates; or (iv) credits, reversals, and refunds from SoFi Bank, N.A. (“SoFi Bank”) or from a merchant. SoFi members with Qualifying Deposits are not eligible for other SoFi Plus benefits.

SoFi Bank shall, in its sole discretion, assess each account holder’s Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits throughout each 30-Day Evaluation Period to determine the applicability of rates and may request additional documentation for verification of eligibility. The 30-Day Evaluation Period refers to the “Start Date” and “End Date” set forth on the APY Details page of your account, which comprises a period of 30 calendar days (the “30-Day Evaluation Period”). You can access the APY Details page at any time by logging into your SoFi account on the SoFi mobile app or SoFi website and selecting either (i) Banking > Savings > Current APY or (ii) Banking > Checking > Current APY. Upon receiving a Direct Deposit or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits to your account, you will begin earning 4.00% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% on checking balances on or before the following calendar day. You will continue to earn these APYs for (i) the remainder of the current 30-Day Evaluation Period and through the end of the subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period and (ii) any following 30-day Evaluation Periods during which SoFi Bank determines you to have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits without interruption.

SoFi Bank reserves the right to grant a grace period to account holders following a change in Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits activity before adjusting rates. If SoFi Bank grants you a grace period, the dates for such grace period will be reflected on the APY Details page of your account. If SoFi Bank determines that you did not have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits during the current 30-day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, then you will begin earning the rates earned by account holders without either Direct Deposit or Qualifying Deposits until you have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits in a subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period. For the avoidance of doubt, an account holder with both Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits will earn the rates earned by account holders with Direct Deposit.

Members without either Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits, as determined by SoFi Bank, during a 30-Day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, will earn 1.20% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances.

Interest rates are variable and subject to change at any time. These rates are current as of 12/3/24. There is no minimum balance requirement. Additional information can be found at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

SOMN20125

Aug

2023

How Old Do You Have to Be to Open a Bank Account?

By Kim Franke-Folstad | Budgeting & Goals, Financial Independence, money | Comments Off

Helping kids gain hands-on money skills can start with learning how a bank account works. After all, bank accounts can provide a hub for most people’s daily financial life. You may be surprised to know that there are many options if you want to open a bank account for a child. While a person typically has to be 18 to open their own account, a child can generally open a bank account at any age — as long as a parent or a guardian serves as a joint account holder.

Key Points

• While SoFi requires bank account applicants to be 18 years old, some banks allow minors to open an account, as long as a parent or guardian serves as a joint account holder.

• Custodial accounts are controlled by an adult until the minor reaches the age of majority.

• Joint accounts list both a minor’s name and an adult’s name as co-owners, with equal control of the account.

• Withdrawing money from a bank account depends on whether it is a custodial or joint account.

• To open a bank account, you need government-issued photo identification, contact information, proof of address, and possibly a Social Security card, birth certificate, passport, or school photo ID.

What Age Can You Open a Bank Account?

How old do you have to be to open a bank account? Usually, a person has to be 18 to open their own account. However, there isn’t a federal law that sets a minimum age at which you can have a bank account. Each state can have its own regulations regarding accounts for young savers and, depending on the state, financial institutions also may have the ability to set their own rules.

If you’re interested in opening an account and are unsure of age requirements, you may want to contact a few different financial institutions to ask if they have an account that suits your needs.

🛈 Currently, SoFi only offers bank accounts to members 18 years old and above.

Can a Minor Open a Bank Account?

Usually, you must be 18, or the age of majority in your state, to open a bank account without a parent or guardian. But there are ways in which a minor can open a bank account and have his or her name on it. Some popular options include:

Custodial Accounts

A custodial account is an account an adult opens on behalf of a minor. The money held in the account belongs to the minor but is controlled by the custodian — usually a parent — until the minor reaches the age of majority (typically 18 to 21, but it may vary by state). There are a few different types of custodial accounts, including savings, educational savings, and investment accounts.

With this type of account, the minor won’t be able to access funds on their own, and they won’t be issued an ATM card. Generally, a custodial account changes over to an individual account when the child reaches adulthood.

Joint Accounts

A joint account lists both a minor’s name and an adult’s name as co-owners, and they have equal control of the account. If the goal of the account is to help a minor learn financial responsibility or to give them control over their own money — but with an adult’s guidance — this might be the right choice. These accounts usually offer the parent the ability to monitor and control the account to some degree. For instance, the parent might set spending limits and get notified of transactions.

Depending on the child’s age, you may want to start with a joint savings account. Or, you might decide to look into the perks of a teen or student checking account that offers youth-friendly benefits (like low minimums and fees), and a debit card and/or checks for purchases and withdrawals.

When minors reach the age of majority, they may choose to keep a joint account, but they also may want to transfer the account to just their name. As another option, they can open a new, individual account that better suits their current needs.

Recommended: Tips to Improve Your Money Mindset

Can a Minor Withdraw Money from a Bank Account?

If you’re wondering if a minor can withdraw money from a bank account, the answer is: It depends. With a custodial account, it is likely that the child cannot touch the money. The adult likely maintains control until the child reaches majority and becomes the account owner.

However, with a joint account, the child may be able to deposit and withdraw funds, just as the adult on the account can. That said, parental monitoring and controls can often be set up.

What Age Can You Get a Debit Card?

Typically, checking accounts for kids and teens offer debit cards. The age at which a minor can get a debit card will be determined by the bank offering the account. This feature may only be available to teens, but some banks (such as Chase) allow six-year-olds and up to get debit cards.

There are also options like prepaid or secured debit cards that can be used by kids. GoHenry offers them to children as young as age 6 to help them learn money management skills, while Greenlight says there is no minimum age for its debit card. It is likely, however, that you will find plenty of parental monitoring and controls in place, so it’s not as if the child can spend all their money on a whim.

🛈 Currently, SoFi only offers bank accounts to members 18 years old and above.

What Will I Need to Open a Bank Account?

Whether you plan to open a bank account online or in person, you can expect to be asked for identification and certain types of documentation. Most account applications are straightforward and easy to complete; still, you may save some time by confirming that you meet all the criteria for a particular type of account before you get started.

You may have to provide the following information and documents when you set up a bank account:

• Government-issued photo identification, such as a valid driver’s license or passport

• Social Security number or individual taxpayer identification number

• Contact information, including your full name, address and phone number

• Proof of address, such as a utility bill or some other type of official document with your current address (you can print an online statement if you’ve gone paperless)

• Student bank accounts may require proof of school enrollment, such as a student ID or acceptance letter

• Joint account holders should be ready to provide required documents for all parties named on the account

This can mean that you may need one or more of the following forms of ID for the child who will be on the account:

• Social Security card

• Birth certificate

• Passport

• School photo ID

• Immunization record

In addition to the above items, a minimum deposit to open an account may be required as well.

Recommended: How to Open a Bank Account

What to Consider When Choosing a Bank Account

Your goals for the account and how much participation you want the child to have can help you decide between a savings account vs. a checking account and between a custodial account or joint account.

Some other things to keep in mind as you compare accounts include:

Access

If you and/or your child expect to make frequent deposits and withdrawals, you may want to be sure the account comes with access to a large ATM network, easy online banking, or a convenient branch location.

Account Minimums

Many banks and credit unions have minimum balance requirements for savings and checking accounts. If you and your child would struggle to meet that threshold, you may want to look for an account that has a low or no minimum balance requirement.

APY

Earning interest isn’t necessarily a top priority with a bank account, but every little bit helps. Learning how an annual percentage yield (APY) works and how interest is calculated can be a good teachable moment for kids. What’s more, watching their money grow can be educational and motivational for young savers.

Customer Support

Does the financial institution have a reputation for reliable and helpful customer service? This could be important if you have questions or need help with disputing a transaction.

Fees

Fees can quickly eat away at a teen’s hard-earned money, especially if they’re using a non-network ATM to make withdrawals. You may want to find accounts that offer no or low monthly fees, ATM fees, overdraft fees and non-sufficient funds (NSF) fees.

Online/Mobile Experience

Whether you prefer online vs. traditional banking, be sure to check out the financial institution’s web and mobile platforms. It’s likely both parent and child will be using these tools on a regular basis.

Parental Protections

Though having a checking or cash management account can be a big step toward financial independence, it can be wise to put some parental controls on a minor’s account. Many accounts allow parents to monitor their child’s transactions so they can offer timely guidance.

Security

Will the money in the account be insured by the FDIC or NCUA? Will your personal and financial information be protected from unauthorized access with two-factor or multi-factor authentication? If one of your reasons for using a bank account is to keep your money safe, these can be important questions to ask.

Opening a Checking Account vs Savings Account for a Minor

As you consider options for opening a bank account for a minor, you may be faced with the decision of whether to go with a checking or a savings account. Here are some key differences to be away of; they can help you find the right fit:

Checking Account for Minors	Savings Account for Minors
Typically not interest-bearing	Interest-bearing
Intended for daily spending	Intended to accrue funds towards a goal
Comes with a debit card	Usually doesn’t come with a debit card
Unlimited withdrawals	Withdrawals may be only 6x per month
Has ATM access	May not have ATM access
May involve fees	May involve fees
Likely to be FDIC-insured	Likely to be FDIC-insured

The Takeaway

Though there is likely a minimum age to open a bank account on your own (typically 18), minors can generally share a joint account with a parent or guardian until then. There are several types of accounts that kids and their parents might consider depending on their needs and goals, so it’s important to do a little research before choosing an account.

For example, you might want to prioritize the account’s APY if you hope to grow the money on deposit. But if the account is for daily spending, you might want to focus on low fees and easy access to a wide network of ATMs.

If you’re searching for a banking partner that offers all of those features, see what SoFi offers. Our Checking and Savings Account pays a competitive APY, charges no account fees, and provides access to a network of 55,000+ fee-free ATMs within the Allpoint Network.

Better banking is here with SoFi, NerdWallet’s 2024 winner for Best Checking Account Overall.* Enjoy up to 4.00% APY on SoFi Checking and Savings.

🛈 Currently, SoFi only offers bank accounts to members 18 years old and above.

FAQ

What is the youngest age to open a bank account?

In terms of at what age you can open a bank account, there’s no single rule. Typically, though, you must be age 18 or the age of majority in your state to have your own account. But, via joint accounts and custodial accounts, even younger individuals can have some banking privileges.

How do I open a bank account for a minor?

To open a bank account for a minor, you typically need various forms of identification, proof of residence, and an opening deposit. If the minor will share the account, they will need to provide identification as well.

Can a child get a debit card?

A child can get a debit card. On many of the joint accounts for minors, a debit card is part of the offering. You may find them for kids as young as age six. There are also some secured or prepaid debit cards for minors, some with no minimum age available.

Photo credit: iStock/Chaay_Tee

Aug

2023

What Is a Parent PLUS Loan?

By Julia Califano | Fresh Out of School, Student Loans, student_loan, Terminology | No Comments

When an undergraduate’s financial aid doesn’t meet the cost of attendance at a college or career school, parents may take out a Direct PLUS Loan in their name to bridge the gap.

These loans are available to parents when their child is enrolled at least half-time at an eligible school. Before you apply, it’s important to understand the benefits and challenges of this kind of federal student loan.

A “Direct” Difference

First, to clarify, there are federally funded Direct Loans that are taken out by students themselves. Then there are federally funded Direct PLUS Loans, commonly called Parent PLUS Loans when taken out by parents to help dependent undergrads.

To apply for a Parent PLUS Loan, students or their parents must first fill out the Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA®).

Then a parent typically applies for a PLUS Loan on the Federal Student Aid site. A credit check will be conducted to look for adverse events, but eligibility does not depend on the borrower’s credit score or debt-to-income ratio.

💡 Quick Tip: Some lenders help you pay down your student loans sooner with reward points you earn along the way.

Pros of Parent PLUS Loans

At least 3.5 million parents (and in some cases, stepparents) have taken out Parent PLUS Loans to lower the cost of college. Here are some upsides.

The Sky’s Almost the Limit

The government removed annual and lifetime borrowing limits from Parent PLUS Loans in 2013, so parents, if they qualify, can take out sizable loans up to the student’s total cost of attendance each academic year, minus any financial aid the student has qualified for.

Fixed Rate

The interest rate is fixed for the life of the loan. That makes it easier to budget for the monthly payments.

Flexible Repayment Plans

The options include a standard repayment plan with fixed monthly payments for 10 years, and an extended repayment plan with fixed or graduated payments for 25 years.

More College Access

PLUS Loans can allow children from families of more limited means to attend the college of their choice.

Loan Interest May Be Deductible

You may deduct $2,500 or the amount of interest you actually paid during the year, whichever is less, if you meet income limits.

Recommended: Are Student Loans Tax Deductible?

Cons of Parent PLUS Loans

Many Parents Get in Too Deep

The program allows parents to borrow without regard to their ability to repay, and to borrow liberally, as long as they don’t have an “adverse credit history.” (If they did have a negative credit event, they may still be able to receive a PLUS Loan by filing an extenuating circumstances appeal or applying with a cosigner.)

The average Parent PLUS borrower has more than $29,000 in loans, a financial hardship for many low- and middle-income families.

And if a student drops out, parents are still on the hook.

Interest Accrual

PLUS loans are not subsidized, which means they accrue interest while your child is in school at least half-time. You’ll need to start payments after 60 days of the loan’s final disbursement, but parents can request deferment of repayment while the student is in school and for up to 6 months after. Interest will still accrue during that time.

The Rate

The current interest rate for Direct PLUS Loans is 8.05%

Origination Fee

The government charges parents an additional fee of 4.228% of the total loan.

Fewer Repayment Options

Parents who struggle with payments typically have access only to the most expensive income-driven repayment plan, which requires them to pay 20% of their discretionary income for 25 years, with any remaining loan balance forgiven. And parents must first consolidate their original loan into a Direct Consolidation Loan.

Options to Pay for College

Instead of PLUS Loans, private student loans may be used to fill gaps in need.

Private lenders that issue private student loans typically look at an applicant’s credit score and income and those of any cosigner. The lenders set their own interest rates, term lengths, and repayment plans. Some do not charge an origination fee.

You may want to compare annual percentage rates among lenders, and decide if a fixed or variable interest rate would be better for your financial situation.

Any time a student or parent needs to borrow money for education, a good plan is a good idea.

Sometimes scholarships can significantly reduce the amount of money that needs to be paid out of pocket for college, and personal savings and wages can also help. But it isn’t unusual for students to also need to take out loans.

💡 Quick Tip: Parents and sponsors with strong credit and income may find much lower rates on no-fee private parent student loans than federal parent PLUS loans. Federal PLUS loans also come with an origination fee.

Refinancing a Parent PLUS Loan

The goal of Parent PLUS Loan refinancing is to get a lower interest rate than the federal government is charging.

And student loan refinancing may allow children to transfer PLUS Loan debt into their name.

Refinancing could potentially lower your interest rate, which gives you the option to either:

• Reduce your monthly payments

• Pay the loan off more quickly, which may allow you to pay less interest over the life of the loan

Note that Parent PLUS Loans come with certain borrower protections, like the income-based repayment option and Public Service Loan Forgiveness, that you would lose if you refinanced. Also note that if you refinance with an extended term, you may pay more interest over the life of the loan.

Eligibility for refinancing Parent PLUS loans depends on factors such as your credit history, income, employment, and educational background.

The Takeaway

Millions of parents have used federal Parent PLUS Loans to help pay for their children’s college education. Anyone tempted to take out one of these loans may want to know the pros, cons, and options.

If you’ve exhausted all federal student aid options, no-fee private student loans from SoFi can help you pay for school. The online application process is easy, and you can see rates and terms in just minutes. Repayment plans are flexible, so you can find an option that works for your financial plan and budget.

SoFi private student loans offer competitive interest rates for qualifying borrowers, flexible repayment plans, and no fees.

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SoFi Private Student Loans
Please borrow responsibly. SoFi Private Student Loans are not a substitute for federal loans, grants, and work-study programs. You should exhaust all your federal student aid options before you consider any private loans, including ours. Read our FAQs. SoFi Private Student Loans are subject to program terms and restrictions, and applicants must meet SoFi’s eligibility and underwriting requirements. See SoFi.com/eligibility-criteria for more information. To view payment examples, click here. SoFi reserves the right to modify eligibility criteria at any time. This information is subject to change.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

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Aug

2023

Keeping in Touch With Your College Student

By Kayla McCormack | Student Loans, student_loan | No Comments

As a parent, learning how to communicate with college students can be a challenge. Adjusting to college is an emotional transition for the whole family, but keep in mind that this is an important phase in a young adult’s life that helps to prepare them for the real world.

To help keep the lines of communication open, it can be a good idea to set up regular calls and do your best to support your child without nagging. If you maintain a strong connection without overdoing it, they might even divulge more of the good times, and you’ll be able to share in the full experience of their new adventure.

Here are some tips for parents on how to stay close with college students, even if they now live many miles away from home.

Tips for Communicating with College Kids

Be Their Ally

It’s tempting to want to make sure your kid is taking care of themselves: Are they eating enough vegetables? Are they making friends? Are they partying too much?

Your parental instincts are inevitable, but you’ll want to avoid nagging. Try to be their ally instead. Of course, it’s important to check in on them and make sure everything’s okay, but you’d be surprised to find that the more freedom you give them to make their own decisions, the more they may share with you.

Let Them Know They Can Talk to You

Along with being their ally, it’s also important for them to feel comfortable talking to you about more serious things. College is a major transition and many incoming students struggle with the adjustment.

If they are unhappy at their new school, they may be considering the possibility of transferring schools. It can be a good idea to make sure your child knows that they can talk to you about anything. That’s what parents are for, after all.

💡 Quick Tip: Parents and sponsors with strong credit and income may find much lower rates on no-fee private parent student loans than federal parent PLUS loans. Federal PLUS loans also come with an origination fee.

Utilize Technology

Video chat is an incredible tool that wasn’t around back when parents were in college. These days, there are seemingly endless options to connect via video from FaceTime to Zoom to Google Hangouts and more. Video calls can be especially helpful for students who are far away from home.

If your child is not one to call you every day, you could set up a time once a week to catch up.

What to Talk About

Academics

While it may be forgotten among all the exciting aspects of college, taking advantage of the incredible educational resources on campus, working hard, and getting a solid education are some of the main reasons for attending university.

Without overwhelming your student, remind them that grades could have an impact on their plans after graduation.

Play to Your Strengths

While we’re on the topic of academics, you can also get involved in your child’s studies, if they ask for help. Aside from reminding them to focus: help them choose classes for their first semester; reread some Nietzsche or Aristotle along with them; or offer to be a second set of eyes for their papers. When they are choosing their major, you could help them realize what it is they’re passionate about.

Grown-Up Stuff

There are some things you may want to periodically bring up with your student that they likely won’t enjoy talking about, which involves money management, including student loans and budgeting. While these might not be on anyone’s list of the best ways to communicate with college students, it’s your duty as the parent to remind them.

It can be a good idea to have an ongoing dialogue about student loans and educate them on how not to make their debt even higher.

This is a conversation that can begin in high school when making the decision on which college to attend and what the financial impact will be for them and for you in the years to come.

As for budgeting, know that many young adults make financial mistakes in their early twenties. It’s okay — mistakes allow students to learn and adjust their habits moving forward.

However, if you can teach your student good spending habits, especially if this is their first time with a credit card, they’ll be thankful to you in the long run.

Share with your kids: 10 Money Management Tips for College Students

Future Plans

You may have a son or daughter who has dreamed of going to med school since they were little, but most students are unsure of what they want to do with their futures or what life after graduation will look like. This might be a common thread throughout their four years in college.

Find ways to make this conversation exciting and optimistic without asking the question they’ve heard a million times: “What do you want to do with your life?” The truth is, they might not know, even upon graduation, and that’s okay.

If they are considering graduate school, it could be useful to discuss what’s involved financially. Will they need additional student loans for grad school? Will you be able to help with any costs?

While these are just some guidelines on how to communicate with college students, ultimately, the best approach for you and your child depends on your relationship and your personality.

It’s recommended for a parent to find a healthy balance between staying involved and being overbearing. You can watch with pride from a healthy distance and still experience this exciting time in your child’s journey through young adulthood.

💡 Quick Tip: Parents and sponsors with strong credit and income may find much lower rates on no-fee private parent student loans than federal parent PLUS loans. Federal PLUS loans also come with an origination fee.

The Takeaway

The transition to college can be an overwhelming one, for both students and their parents. While your student is building their new life at school, you may find it challenging to keep in touch with them. Try setting a time for a weekly catch-up session with your child. Be open and honest with them and make sure they know that they can come to you with any questions, concerns, or issues they may be facing at school.

In addition to providing advice and guidance, you may also be helping your child pay for school. If your financial aid package (which may include grants, work-study, and federal loans) isn’t enough to cover the costs, you might also consider private student loans. If your child hasn’t yet established much credit, you will likely need to be a cosigner. Or, you might consider a private parent student loan.

Just keep in mind that private loans don’t offer government-sponsored protections, like forgiveness or forbearance, that come with federal student loans.

Cover up to 100% of school-certified costs including tuition, books, supplies, room and board, and transportation with a private student loan from SoFi.

SOIS0723031

Aug

2023

College Freshman Checklist for the Upcoming School Year

By Kayla McCormack | Student Loans, student_loan | No Comments

Going to college is an exciting adventure, but it can also be incredibly nerve wracking, especially as a college freshman. With so much new and unknown ahead of you, it’s easy to let the stress build.

But being prepared for what’s ahead could help alleviate some of the first-year worries. This checklist is filled with things that you can do to prepare for your freshman year, starting with things like filling out the FAFSA, getting your packing list and school supplies together, and preparing financially for your life on campus.

Checklist for Preparing for Freshman Year

Acclimating to life on campus can be a big transition. Fortunately, there is a lot you can do to smooth the way before you even arrive.

Registering for Classes

Registration will likely take place before you get to campus for the school year. Some schools have freshman register during orientation, which gives them the opportunity to connect with an on-campus advisor. Once enrolled, check out the syllabus for each class to help you gauge expectations and determine what books and supplies you’ll need.

Recommended: 5 Ways to Start Preparing For College

Order Books and Other Supplies

Once you’re registered for classes, you’ll likely have a good idea of the books and supplies you’ll need. Cut costs on college textbooks by ordering used copies or renting the book.

Touching Base With Your Roommate

If you’re going to be living with a roommate, it’s a good idea to reach out to them before you get to campus. Open the lines of communication so you can discuss things like who’ll bring what (to avoid duplicate rugs, mini-fridges…). This is someone you’ll probably be spending a lot of time with so establishing a friendly relationship, setting roommate guidelines, and discussing how you’ll share expenses with your roommate are important.

Packing for College

Making your college feel like home may take some careful preparation. To create the ultimate college packing list, think of things you use regularly that you’ll need on-campus. This might include clothes, bedding for your Twin XL mattress, towels, toiletries, and more. Some schools may have restrictions on certain items, such as candles, so read any guidelines provided by the residential life office at your school.

Don’t forget to pack the supplies you’ll need for classes — depending on your course of study, this may include things like books, a computer, a calculator, lab safety equipment, or more.

Preparing Important Documents

Make sure you have identification information like your driver’s license or passport. Make a copy of your health insurance card so you’re prepared in the event of any issues.

Filling Out the FAFSA

The Free Application for Federal Student Aid, better known as the FAFSA, is the application students fill out each year to apply for federal financial aid, including grants, scholarships, work-study, and federal student loans. If you are a dependent student, the FAFSA will also generally require your parent’s financial information as well.

Some aid is awarded on a first-come-first-served basis, so it may be beneficial to submit your application as early as possible. Schools may use information from the FAFSA to determine awards for school-specific scholarships too.

Understanding how much aid, and what types of aid you can expect will be important as you craft a plan to pay for college. Some students may consider private student loans in the event that other funding streams, like savings, federal student loans, and scholarships aren’t enough to cover their tuition. While private student loans can help fill in any financial gaps, they don’t always offer the same borrower protections — like deferment or the option to pursue Public Service Loan Forgiveness — as federal student loans. As a result, they are generally only considered after all other sources of aid have been exhausted.

Getting Your Finances in Order

As a college student, this may be one of your first steps toward financial independence. Here are a few tips to help you prepare for the financial responsibilities that await you on campus.

Opening a Checking Account

As a college student, you may be living away from home for the first time. Now that you’re starting to be independent, you may find the need to open a checking account of your own (if you don’t have one already).

Some colleges have banks on campus that make it easy and convenient for you to open a checking account. It’s worth comparing different banks and credit unions before you make your final decision. Look at fees, minimum balance requirements, ease of online or app use, and branch locations.

Tracking Your Spending

Creating a budget can help you stay on top of your spending. If you’ve never stuck to a budget before, there’s no time like the present. Begin by listing all your monthly income, whether it comes from a job, helpful parents, or both. Then list your expenses, like car insurance, a phone bill, or books for school.

Also include your “fun” money, for things like dining out, shopping, or travel. But if your expenses are more than your income, you’ll need to make adjustments. You can find budget spreadsheets online or convenient apps to keep track of your spending if you don’t want to start from scratch.

And remember, a budget isn’t set in stone. It’s a living document that is always changing based on your financial situation. Try your best and always look to improve it.

Looking Into Getting a Credit Card (and Handling It Responsibly)

Now that you’re on your way to adulthood, it may be worth starting to build your credit history. If you can be responsible with the credit card, having one in college is one way to help you establish a baseline for your credit history.

If you do open a credit card, it’s important to make an effort to pay your bills on time and pay off the total amount you owe every month. Once credit card debt starts to build, it can be difficult to get out from under it, so it’s wise to take steps to avoid it in the first place.

Responsibly using a credit card is one thing that can help you establish and build credit history. Whether it’s to buy a home or a new car, a better credit score could help potential borrowers secure more favorable loan terms.

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When You Get to Campus

Hopefully, all your preparation will help streamline your college transition. These final few tips could help you find your footing at school.

Exploring Campus and the Surrounding Area

College is a whole new world. Take some time to walk around and explore the campus. Where are the dining halls and libraries in relation to your dorm. As you explore the campus, map out where each of your classes are located. This may help mitigate some of your college nerves.

Venture off campus and check out the town. You may just find a cute cafe perfect for study sessions.

Connecting with Professors and Advisors

Your professors are there to teach and want you to succeed. Take a few minutes to get to know them and don’t shy away from office hours. Go often and early with any questions or concerns.

Finding Extracurriculars

Colleges usually have a variety of extracurricular activities and clubs for students to join. Visit any activity fairs and find the clubs that interest you. Maybe it’s working for the school TV or Radio station, intramural soccer, or an acapella club. Getting involved on campus can be a great way to get to know new people and make friends.

Establishing a Routine

As a college student you’re likely experiencing a ton of newfound freedom. While all this autonomy is exciting, establishing a routine that works for you. For example, if you find you are most productive in the morning, block that time for classes and any top priority assignments. Then a break for a quick workout or lunch, followed by some studying. In addition to studying and classwork, it’s important to create healthy habits and space for self-care.

Checking Your List and Following Your Needs

College is a time to get out of your comfort zone and challenge yourself. It’s a learning experience in every sense of the word. This college freshman checklist is just a starting point to help you get acclimated.

Don’t forget to check in on — and add to — your college checklist as you continue your education. It can be easy to get swept up in the excitement of college, but it’s important not to lose sight of your financial and professional goals. Commiting to your financial health and literacy now will help you even after graduation. Skills like budgeting and networking will always be applicable.

The Takeaway

With these tips in mind, you can put together a personalized freshman year checklist. This may include things like filling out the FAFSA, registering for classes, connecting with your roommate, and packing for the move to college. Getting ready for freshman year might seem overwhelming at first, but breaking down to digestible action items may make it feel more manageable.

Part of preparing for freshman year is figuring out how you’re going to pay for college. Once you fill out your FAFSA and receive your award letter, you’ll know where you stand, and whether you need to seek out any additional sources of funding.

Cover up to 100% of school-certified costs including tuition, books, supplies, room and board, and transportation with a private student loan from SoFi.

SOIS0723032

Guide to a Personal Slush Fund

Including Slush Money in the Budget

Including Slush Money in the Budget

Pros and Cons of Slush Funds

Slush Funds vs. Emergency Funds

Prioritizing What Matters

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Reaching Savings Goals

4 Tips to Help You Manage Your Slush Fund(s)

Opening a Savings Account for Your Slush Fund

FAQ

What is a slush fund used for?

How much should you have in a slush fund?

What are the differences between a slush fund and a petty cash fund?

How Old Do You Have to Be to Open a Bank Account?

What Age Can You Open a Bank Account?

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Can a Minor Open a Bank Account?

Custodial Accounts

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Can a Minor Withdraw Money from a Bank Account?

What Age Can You Get a Debit Card?

What Will I Need to Open a Bank Account?

What to Consider When Choosing a Bank Account

Access

Account Minimums

APY

Customer Support

Fees

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Parental Protections

Security

Opening a Checking Account vs Savings Account for a Minor

The Takeaway

FAQ

What is the youngest age to open a bank account?

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What Is a Parent PLUS Loan?

A “Direct” Difference

Pros of Parent PLUS Loans

The Sky’s Almost the Limit

Fixed Rate

Flexible Repayment Plans

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Loan Interest May Be Deductible

Cons of Parent PLUS Loans

Many Parents Get in Too Deep

Interest Accrual

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Fewer Repayment Options

Options to Pay for College

Refinancing a Parent PLUS Loan

The Takeaway

We’ve Got You Covered

Need to payfor school?

Already have student loans?

Keeping in Touch With Your College Student

Tips for Communicating with College Kids

Be Their Ally

Let Them Know They Can Talk to You

Utilize Technology

What to Talk About

Academics

Play to Your Strengths

Grown-Up Stuff

Future Plans

The Takeaway

College Freshman Checklist for the Upcoming School Year

Checklist for Preparing for Freshman Year

Registering for Classes

Order Books and Other Supplies

Touching Base With Your Roommate

Packing for College

Preparing Important Documents

Filling Out the FAFSA

Getting Your Finances in Order

Opening a Checking Account

Tracking Your Spending

Need to pay
for school?

Already have
student loans?

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Company by U.S. News & World Report.

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