A mother in a yellow top and her daughter in a striped shirt sit on white stairs, engaged in conversation.

Options for When You Can’t Afford Your Child’s College

These days, college is a pricey proposition. The average annual cost of attendance for a student living on campus at a public four-year college is $30,990 (in state) and $50,920 (out of state). The average cost of attending a private, nonprofit university is $65,470 per year.

If you’re worried about how you’ll cover the cost of sending your child to college, know that you’re not alone. Also know that you (and your student) have a number of funding options, including grants, scholarships, work-study, and student loans. Read on for tips on how to pay for college when your savings isn’t enough.

Key Points

•   Completing the FAFSA® gives access to federal grants, work-study, and student loans, and schools often use it to award merit-based aid.

•   The financial aid office can help families understand available aid, locate on-campus jobs, and connect to emergency support services.

•   Students can offset costs by taking on a part-time job, gaining both income and real-world experience.

•   A gap year allows time to save money, gain work experience, or join programs like AmeriCorps, though it may delay academic momentum.

•   Choosing a less-expensive school option — such as community college, tuition-free colleges, or professional training programs — can significantly reduce overall costs.

Steps to Take if You Can’t Afford College

Here’s a look at five things you can do to make sending your child to college more affordable.

Complete the FAFSA

The first thing every college-bound student is encouraged to do is fill out the Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA®). This automatically gives your student access to several types of financial aid, including grants, work-study, and federal student loans.

Even if you don’t think you’ll be eligible for federal student financial aid, it’s still a good idea to complete the FAFSA. Colleges often use the information from the form to determine eligibility for their own student financial aid, including merit aid.

Federal student financial aid can come in several forms:

•   Grants A grant is a form of financial aid that typically does not have to be repaid. Many grants, such as the Pell Grant, are awarded based on financial need. However, some are based on the student’s field of study, such as the Teacher Education Assistance for College and Higher Education (TEACH) Grant.

•   Work-Study Eligibility for Federal Work-Study is determined by information provided on the student’s FAFSA. Not all schools participate in the program, so check with a school’s financial aid office to see if it does. Work-study jobs can be on or off campus, and an emphasis is placed on the student’s course of study when possible.

•   Loans Eligibility for federal student loans is also determined by the FAFSA. There are three basic types of federal student loans: Direct Subsidized Loans, Direct Unsubsidized Loans, and Parent PLUS Loans. Direct Subsidized Loans are for eligible undergraduate students who have financial need. Direct Unsubsidized Loans are for eligible undergraduate, graduate, and professional students, but eligibility is not based on financial need. Parent PLUS Loans are for parents of dependent undergraduate students, and eligibility is not based on need.

💡 Quick Tip: You can fund your education with a competitive-rate, no-fees-required private student loan that covers up to 100% of school-certified costs.

Speak With the Financial Aid Office

Getting comfortable with the school’s financial aid office staff is a good thing. The office staff can be a font of knowledge for parents and students navigating the complex world of student financial aid. Not only can they help you understand what federal student financial aid you might be eligible for, they can also let you know what student aid is available through that particular school.

Financial aid office staff may also be able to point you toward other offices or departments on campus that may have job opportunities for students, or that offer emergency services for current students in the form of food or housing assistance.

Recommended: What Kind of Emergency Funding Is Available for College Students?

Let Your Student Take on a Part-time Job

Asking your child to work part-time while they are in school can help offset expenses. If Federal Work-Study isn’t a part of their financial aid package, they can still look for a job on or off campus to earn some money to put toward books and living expenses. Learning how to manage responsibilities is also an excellent out-of-the-classroom lesson.

Some ideas for jobs that may offer part-time, flexible hours for students include:

•   Babysitter or nanny

•   Coffee shop barista

•   Retail sales

•   Restaurant server or cook

•   Gym/fitness associate

Some part-time jobs might offer perks in addition to pay. Food service jobs might come with a discount on food during a shift, retail sales associates might get a discount on the store’s products, and working in a gym might come with a free gym membership. A visit to the campus career services office is often a good place to start looking for a part-time job.

Encourage a Gap Year

It’s not at all uncommon for a student to take a gap year between high school and college. Some students might not feel ready for college right out of high school. Others might want to have a specific experience, like travel or working in a specific field. Gap years can also allow students to earn money to pay for their future college expenses.

AmeriCorps is a federal program that pairs individuals with organizations that have a need. Volunteers can work in a variety of places and situations, from teaching to disaster relief to environmental stewardship, and more. Some AmeriCorps programs offer stipends, housing, or educational benefits like federal student loan deferment and forbearance, or a monetary award that can be used to pay for certain educational expenses.

Taking a gap year can give both you and your student time to build savings. It can also give your child an opportunity to gain work experience, or explore different professions. Of course, there can be drawbacks to taking a break from academics. It might be difficult to get back into the flow of studying after a year without that type of structure. Taking a year off without any structure or purpose might leave your child without a sense of accomplishment, so it’s generally a good idea to have a plan for how a gap year will be spent.

Consider a Less-Expensive College

Going to an in-state school vs. an out-of-state or private college is one obvious way to cut costs. Here are some other options to consider.

•   Community college Community colleges often charge much less tuition than their four-year counterparts. Choosing a community college close to home can also save on room and board. Your student might be able to start at a community college, then transfer to the college of their choice to complete their bachelor’s degree.

•   Tuition-free colleges There are some colleges that don’t charge tuition at all. Students at no-tuition schools may be required to maintain a certain grade point average, live in a certain region, or participate in a student work program. For example, service academies associated with branches of the U.S. military offer free tuition in exchange for a certain number of years of military enlistment.

•   Professional school Another option might be to bypass a traditional college degree for training in a specific career field instead. Training for non-degreed positions might last anywhere from a few months to a few years, depending on the job. For example, commercial airline pilots aren’t always required to have a bachelor’s degree, but they are required to have a pilot’s license and pass exams specific to the airline they work for. Jobs in the construction industry generally don’t require a bachelor’s degree, either, but might have apprenticeship programs or on-the-job training lasting several years.

Private Student Loans

If those options aren’t enough, you can also look into private student loans. These are available through banks, credit unions, and online lenders. Loan amounts vary but you can typically borrow up the full cost of attendance at your child’s school. Interest rates are set by individual lenders. Generally, students (or their parent cosigners) with excellent credit qualify for the lowest rates.

Just keep in mind that private loans don’t come with the same protections, like income-based repayment and forgiveness programs, that are offered by federal student loans.

💡 Quick Tip: Parents and sponsors with strong credit and income may find more-competitive rates on no-fees-required private parent student loans than federal parent PLUS loans. Federal PLUS loans also come with an origination fee.

The Takeaway

Financial challenges shouldn’t close the door on a college education. By taking proactive steps like completing the FAFSA to access grants and federal loans, communicating with the college’s financial aid office, exploring less-expensive educational paths, and considering options like a part-time job or a gap year for saving, you can significantly reduce the financial burden.

If you’ve exhausted all federal student aid options, no-fee private student loans from SoFi can help you pay for school. The online application process is easy, and you can see rates and terms in just minutes. Repayment plans are flexible, so you can find an option that works for your financial plan and budget.


Cover up to 100% of school-certified costs including tuition, books, supplies, room and board, and transportation with a private student loan from SoFi.

FAQ

What if I can’t pay for my kid’s college?

If you can’t pay for your kid’s college, prioritize filling out the Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA®) to determine eligibility for federal grants, loans, and work-study programs. Encourage your child to apply for numerous scholarships (merit- or need-based), as this “free money” doesn’t need to be repaid.

Other options include attending a community college first to save money on general education courses, working part-time (potentially for an employer with tuition assistance), or choosing an in-state public university which has lower tuition costs. The college’s financial aid office is a key resource for guidance on these options.

What is the highest income to qualify for FAFSA®?

There is no maximum income limit to qualify for FAFSA® (Free Application for Federal Student Aid). The U.S. Department of Education recommends all students apply, regardless of income, because eligibility for federal aid (including grants, work-study, and loans) is determined by a complex formula that considers factors beyond just income, such as family size, assets, and the school’s cost of attendance. Even high-income families may qualify for some types of aid, such as unsubsidized federal loans or institutional merit-based aid.

What do families do when they cannot afford to send their children to college?

Families unable to afford college rely on several strategies. The crucial first step is completing the FAFSA® to access federal grants and loans. Students can also apply for numerous scholarships from private organizations and local community groups, which generally doesn’t need to be repaid. Many attend a community college for two years to save money on core courses before transferring to a four-year institution. Students often work part-time while studying or take a gap year to save money. Attending an in-state public university is another cost-saving measure. The college’s financial aid office can be a key resource for exploring these options and appealing for more aid if needed.


SoFi Private Student Loans
Please borrow responsibly. SoFi Private Student loans are not a substitute for federal loans, grants, and work-study programs. We encourage you to evaluate all your federal student aid options before you consider any private loans, including ours. Read our FAQs.

Terms and conditions apply. SOFI RESERVES THE RIGHT TO MODIFY OR DISCONTINUE PRODUCTS AND BENEFITS AT ANY TIME WITHOUT NOTICE. SoFi Private Student loans are subject to program terms and restrictions, such as completion of a loan application and self-certification form, verification of application information, the student's at least half-time enrollment in a degree program at a SoFi-participating school, and, if applicable, a co-signer. In addition, borrowers must be U.S. citizens or other eligible status, be residing in the U.S., Puerto Rico, U.S. Virgin Islands, or American Samoa, and must meet SoFi’s underwriting requirements, including verification of sufficient income to support your ability to repay. Minimum loan amount is $1,000. See SoFi.com/eligibility for more information. Lowest rates reserved for the most creditworthy borrowers. SoFi reserves the right to modify eligibility criteria at any time. This information is subject to change. This information is current as of 4/22/2025 and is subject to change. SoFi Private Student loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC. NMLS #696891 (www.nmlsconsumeraccess.org).

SoFi Bank, N.A. and its lending products are not endorsed by or directly affiliated with any college or university unless otherwise disclosed.

SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.


Non affiliation: SoFi isn’t affiliated with any of the companies highlighted in this article.

SOISL-Q425-015

Read more
A smiling young woman sits on a couch with a laptop while holding a college acceptance letter.

What Is an Acceptance Letter for College? What to Expect

An acceptance letter is a college’s formal invitation for you to enroll in their programs as a student. Depending on the type of admission you applied for, letters will be delivered from December through April. Once received, you have the option to accept or decline the offer.

Financial aid offer letters may look similar to an acceptance letter, but differ in key points. Financial aid offer letters, also known as award letters, will outline financial aid (if any) and a summary of the cost of attendance. Generally, an acceptance letter and an offer letter are sent together. In some cases, though, offer letters may be sent after acceptances.

Read on to learn more about what an acceptance letter is, what an offer letter is, when to expect an acceptance letter, and how to respond to an acceptance letter.

Key Points

•  A college acceptance letter is the school’s official invitation to enroll, usually sent between December and April depending on application type (early decision, early action, regular, or rolling admission).

•  An acceptance letter confirms admission, while a financial aid offer letter outlines costs, scholarships, grants, loans, and deadlines for accepting aid.

•  Acceptance letters may also include prospective student event details (like orientation) and key deadlines — with May 1 often being the national decision deadline.

•  Students should compare financial aid offers, weigh academic fit, location, and campus culture, then choose the best college for their goals and finances.

•  Once a student commits, they should decline other offers promptly so spots can be given to waitlisted applicants.

Basic Definition of an Acceptance Letter

Acceptance letters will generally contain the three following components:

1.   A university’s offer to enroll and reasons the applicant stood out.

2.   Details about on-campus events for prospective students.

3.   Important deadlines and information on ancillary documents, such as a financial offer letter.

Students who apply for regular decisions generally receive their decision letters in March and April, but early decision and early action decision letters may be sent as soon as December.

Offer Letter vs Acceptance Letter for College

As mentioned, an acceptance letter details whether or not a student has been admitted into a specific college. Financial aid offer letters, also known as financial aid award letters, break down the tuition cost, scholarships and grants awarded, work-study programs offered, and federal student loan options available.

In order to apply for federal financial aid, students are required to fill out the Free Application for Federal Student Aid, or FAFSA®, annually. The information provided on the FAFSA helps determine the types of aid, and aid amounts, that students qualify for.

Scholarships and grants are funds awarded to students that do not need to be repaid. Loans are either provided by the government or a private entity and are repaid by the borrower, though only federal student loans would be included as a part of a student’s federal aid package. Work-study is a federal program that offers employment to students who qualify and have filed a FAFSA.

Furthermore, colleges use the information provided on the FAFSA to determine awards based on needs and merit.

In cases when federal aid isn’t enough to pay for college, students may consider private student loans to help fill in funding gaps. Keep in mind, though, that private student loans aren’t necessarily afforded the same borrower protections as federal loans — things like income-driven repayment or deferment options. That is why private student loans are generally only considered after all other options have been depleted.

College Acceptance Letter College Offer Letter

•   Formal acceptance into college program

•   Excludes Cost of Attendance (COA) info

•   Shares details of optional prospective student campus events

•   Contains important deadlines, usually the date to accept/decline the offer to enroll

•   Sent with or after acceptance letter

•   Outlines Cost of Attendance (COA)

•   Shares details of scholarships and grants awarded, as well as suggested loans

•   Contains deadline to accept/decline financial offer

College Acceptance Letter Dates

College application deadlines vary by college and so will college acceptance letter dates. Acceptance letters are sent out on dates depending on the type of application you submitted: regular, early action, restrictive early action, or early decision.

Applying for college early is one way prospective students can complete the application and acceptance process on an early timeline. It can be a path for those who have researched colleges thoroughly and want to get into a specific college.

Early action gives you a chance to apply to several colleges at once. Restrictive early action typically allows you to apply early to a single college, with the exception of public universities. Applicants who choose these routes are not obligated to accept their offer if admitted.

Early decision applicants apply to one school early decision and, if accepted, are required to commit. If an early decision applicant is accepted, they must withdraw their application from all other schools.

Additionally, some schools offer a more flexible rolling admission process. Instead of waiting to evaluate applications after specific deadlines, schools review applications as they are submitted (on a rolling basis). Generally, they’ll continue accepting applications until all of the open slots in their program are filled.

This table provides an overview of the types of applications, their general deadlines, and information on when students may accept a decision. Keep in mind that these dates are broad guidelines, and students should confirm all deadlines with the schools of interest.

Application Application Deadline Decision Dates (General)
Regular Decision December, January, February March-April
Early Action November December-January
Restrictive Early Action November December
Early Decision November 1-15 (some December and January) December-January
Rolling Admission Varies by school Typically within four to six weeks of submitting an application

When Do College Acceptance Letters Arrive?

Depending on the type of application, your college acceptance letter may arrive between December and April. Financial aid offer letters will be sent with or may follow acceptance letters.

What Does a College Acceptance Letter Say?

A college letter of acceptance will share the admission decision and may offer a list of upcoming events, such as when orientation will take place. It will also contain a deadline for you to submit a final decision.

The Decision

The first paragraph gets straight to the point: you’re in! It may also detail why you stood out from other applicants.

Prospective Student Events

Your letter may contain information on upcoming event dates and inform you on incoming ancillary documents, such as your financial offer letter.

Acceptance Deadline

The last portion of your letter will have important deadlines, including the date to accept the college’s offer. May 1st has become widely known as the deadline for students to make decisions about the college they’ll enroll in. Keep in mind that while this is a popular date for decision deadlines, colleges may have their own deadlines and applicants who applied early may have an earlier deadline.

Recommended: 7 Tips to Prepare for College Decision Day

How to Respond to College Acceptance Letter

Colleges typically send acceptance letters via email or through the college application portal you set up when you first applied, and you can generally accept or decline through the portal. However, some schools will send acceptance letters and forms to formally decline or accept their offer by snail mail.

Be sure to educate yourself and stay connected to your top choice colleges’ admissions offices on how to respond to their college acceptance letter and to prevent missing important communications.

1. Weigh Your Options

College tuition is rapidly increasing — and can play a major role in your decision.

Compare financial offer letters to determine the best deal. If a college offers more aid, but has a substantial cost, then another college with less aid and a smaller price tag might impact your decision.

There are no standard offer letter forms, so cross-checking their website with your offer letter and getting advice can be helpful. You can also follow up with college admissions offices with your questions.

2. Choose Which College You Want to Attend

Of course, other factors will weigh into your decision-making. According to The Princeton Review’s 2025 “College Hopes & Worries” survey, students are split between prioritizing “overall fit” and “program for my career interests” when choosing a college. Nearly half (47%) of respondents chose the answer “College that will be the best overall fit,” while nearly a third (32%) selected “College with the best program for my (my child’s) career interests.” Only 11% chose “College that will be most affordable” and only 10% chose “College with the best academic reputation.”

You can break down your decision even further with the following questions:

•  How strong is the academic rigor of the program I’m pursuing? Is the program a fit for me?

•  How important is the location to me?

•  What stands out to me about the campus culture?

•  Is this institution the right fit for my financial situation?

•  Does it have strong career preparation programs and resource offices?

Choosing a college will take time. But with research and guidance, you can have more confidence in making your final decision.

3. Find Funding for the School You Choose

Financial aid from schools, private entities, and the government may help put an expensive college within reach. If your top choice is not fully covered by out-of-pocket finances and other sources of financial aid, applying for a private student loan is an option.

Also, getting a job during the summer or working while in school can help with tuition and daily needs.

Recommended: How to Pay for College

4. Decline Other College Acceptance Letters

Once you’ve accepted a school offer, be sure to notify other colleges that accepted you that you are declining their offer as soon as possible. This enables them to offer your spot to waitlisted prospective students.

The Takeaway

Your college admission acceptance letter and financial aid offer letter are key to deciding your next steps. From as early as December until April, you may receive college decision letters. Unless you applied early decision, waiting to receive all college acceptance letters can help you evaluate your options.

Funding your education will be one of the most important decisions you make. Compare your financial aid offer letters to determine which school offers the best value. Most colleges will give you until May 1 to accept or decline their offer and financial aid package (if any).

If you’ve exhausted all federal student aid options, no-fee private student loans from SoFi can help you pay for school. The online application process is easy, and you can see rates and terms in just minutes. Repayment plans are flexible, so you can find an option that works for your financial plan and budget.


Cover up to 100% of school-certified costs including tuition, books, supplies, room and board, and transportation with a private student loan from SoFi.

FAQ

How do I get my college acceptance letter?

Typically, colleges will send your acceptance letter via email or through the online college application portal you used to submit your materials. For a few schools, especially those with an older or more traditional process, you may still receive a physical acceptance packet by postal mail, which often includes a congratulatory letter, forms to formally accept or decline the offer, and additional information about the college. Always check the admissions page of your chosen schools for their specific communication method.

When should I expect my college acceptance letter?

Acceptance letter arrival times depend on the type of application you submitted. If you applied via early action or early decision, you can generally expect a decision between December and January. Regular decision applicants usually hear back in March or April. For rolling admission, schools review applications as they come in, and you will typically receive a decision within four to six weeks of submitting your application. Always confirm specific dates on the college’s admissions website.

Do colleges still send out physical acceptance letters?

While digital communication is now the norm for college admissions, some institutions, especially those with established traditions, continue to send physical acceptance packets through the postal mail. These often contain a formal congratulatory letter, along with hard copies of forms needed to accept or decline the offer, and various campus-specific materials. Therefore, you may receive both an email notification and a packet in the mail.


Photo credit: iStock/Adene Sanchez

SoFi Private Student Loans
Please borrow responsibly. SoFi Private Student loans are not a substitute for federal loans, grants, and work-study programs. We encourage you to evaluate all your federal student aid options before you consider any private loans, including ours. Read our FAQs.

Terms and conditions apply. SOFI RESERVES THE RIGHT TO MODIFY OR DISCONTINUE PRODUCTS AND BENEFITS AT ANY TIME WITHOUT NOTICE. SoFi Private Student loans are subject to program terms and restrictions, such as completion of a loan application and self-certification form, verification of application information, the student's at least half-time enrollment in a degree program at a SoFi-participating school, and, if applicable, a co-signer. In addition, borrowers must be U.S. citizens or other eligible status, be residing in the U.S., Puerto Rico, U.S. Virgin Islands, or American Samoa, and must meet SoFi’s underwriting requirements, including verification of sufficient income to support your ability to repay. Minimum loan amount is $1,000. See SoFi.com/eligibility for more information. Lowest rates reserved for the most creditworthy borrowers. SoFi reserves the right to modify eligibility criteria at any time. This information is subject to change. This information is current as of 4/22/2025 and is subject to change. SoFi Private Student loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC. NMLS #696891 (www.nmlsconsumeraccess.org).

SoFi Bank, N.A. and its lending products are not endorsed by or directly affiliated with any college or university unless otherwise disclosed.

SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.


Non affiliation: SoFi isn’t affiliated with any of the companies highlighted in this article.

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

SOISL-Q425-039

Read more
Two nurses standing in a hospital hallway in white scrubs review information on a tablet together and discuss it.

What Is the Average Nurse Salary?

Nursing can be a rewarding career in a couple of important ways. It involves caring for the health of others, which can be satisfying. A nursing degree can also mean job stability and a good paycheck. According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, demand for nurses will increase at 5% per year, faster than the average career growth. And the average registered nurse salary was at a median of $93,600 per year in 2024. Compare that with the median US salary for the same period of $61,984, and you can see that nursing can be a lucrative career.

The average nursing salary will vary depending on the type of nursing you do. For instance, there’s the average nurse salary vs. the average registered nurse salary vs. the average nurse practitioner salary. Qualifications and other factors will determine how much you make as a nurse.

Read on to learn more about nursing salaries, the cost of getting a nursing degree, and ways to pay for it. This information can help you decide if nursing is the right career path for you, and, if so, which type of nursing you want to pursue.

Key Points

•  The median registered nurse (RN) salary is $93,600 per year, well above the U.S. median salary of $61,984, with demand projected to grow 5% annually.

•  Salaries differ by role: LVN/LPNs average $62,340, RNs $93,600, Clinical Nurse Specialists $94,945, and Nurse Practitioners $137,00.

•  Nursing pay varies widely by location, with Washington and California among the highest, and Mississippi and Alabama among the lowest.

•  Education costs range from $2,000 to $18,000 for LPN programs, and $57,000+ for advanced degrees, plus fees for supplies, licensing, and exams.

•  Nurses may qualify for loan forgiveness programs like PSLF, NURSE Corps, or NHSC, or manage debt through repayment plans and refinancing.

Average Salaries for Different Types of Nurses

If you’re considering nursing as a career and wondering how much nurses make, it’s vital to know about the different types of nurses. Each has its own education and certification requirements.

•  A licensed vocational nurse (LVN) or licensed practical nurse (LPN) is one of the lowest-paid jobs within the nursing field. Job responsibilities are typically similar for LVN and LPNs. California and Texas use the term LVN, while the rest of the country uses the designation LPN. These positions also have the lowest educational requirements.

While LVN/LPN roles don’t always require a college education, there are usually state-approved training certification programs. Most of these courses take aspiring LVN/LPNs one year to complete, and then they must pass the NCLEX-PN examination for state licensing. How much does a nurse make a year with this kind of credential? The average salary for LVN/LPNs as of 2024 was about $62,340 annually.

•  Aspiring registered nurses (RN) typically need a bachelor’s or associate degree from an accredited program. There are also some accelerated programs available and some second degree programs for students who already have a bachelor’s degree in another field.

After successfully completing their chosen coursework, nursing students must then pass the NCLEX-RN exam in order to become a certified RN. In addition, RNs usually must obtain a state license after passing the NCLEX-RN exam.

To drill down on the details here, know that each state has its own licensing board. You may want to research the specific requirements in the state where you plan to practice. How much do RNs make? The average RN salary as of 2024, as noted above, was approximately $93,600 per year. (Below you will find state-by-stage nursing salaries, though not specifically for RNs.)

Next, consider the career of a Clinical Nurse Specialist (CNS). This type of nurse has gone a step beyond RN and pursued additional education. At a minimum, you must have a master of science in nursing (MSN) to become a CNS.

A CNS typically trains extensively in a specialty area, such as emergency medicine, oncology, or women’s health. In 2024, the average salary for a CNS was $94,945 annually and it may be well above $100,000 depending on location, which is higher than the RN salary, reflecting the additional education and skills.

•  A Nurse Practitioner (NP) holds an advanced degree, but their responsibilities vary slightly when compared with a CNS. For example, in most states, a nurse practitioner is able to prescribe medication, while a CNS is not. The average nurse practitioner salary in 2024 was $137,000 annually.

Average Salaries and Location

Here’s another factor that can impact the average nurse’s salary: location. After all, wages and overall cost of living can vary dramatically depending on whether you live in, say, a small town or close to a pricey urban center.

Check this chart to see how average nurse salaries compare state by state. Note that these figures reflect LPN salaries, which are at the lower end of the spectrum, but they can give you an idea of how much nurses make by location. This could be good information to consider when deciding where to practice.

State Average Annual Nurse Salary
Alabama $50,760
Alaska $77,850
Arizona $72,840
Arkansas $52,540
California $79,090
Colorado $68,570
Connecticut $70,240
Delaware $66,510
District of Columbia $70,530
Florida $60,320
Georgia $58,090
Hawaii $67,540
Idaho $59,340
Illinois $68,450
Indiana $62,990
Iowa $59,640
Kansas $59,930
Kentucky $57,410
Louisiana $54,610
Maine $72,600
Maryland $70,700
Massachusetts $76,400
Michigan $65,430
Minnesota $61,270
Mississippi $49,960
Missouri $58,900
Montana $58,710
Nebraska $60,240
Nevada $71,460
New Hampshire $73,850
New Jersey $71,300
New Mexico $56,690
New York $66,380
North Carolina $62,040
North Dakota $60,110
Ohio $60,600
Oklahoma $55,270
Oregon $78,160
Pennsylvania $62,550
Rhode Island $77,240
South Carolina $58,430
South Dakota $51,230
Tennessee $53,490
Texas $60,020
Utah $61,390
Vermont $68,580
Virginia $63,380
Washington $79,970
West Virginia $52,540
Wisconsin $61,680
Wyoming $61,080

How Much Does it Cost to Get a Nursing Degree?

The cost of getting a nursing degree varies based on the type of nursing program you choose. Each of the nursing positions listed above requires different degrees and certification.

•  The process to become an LVN/LPN generally costs between $2,000 and $18,000.

•  Taking an RN two-year associate program can cost $6,000 to $25,000.

•  An alternative is to become an RN through a four-year bachelor’s program. This process works similarly to most other bachelor’s degree programs and typically costs the same as a four-year college or university.

•  In addition to having already been an RN, both CNS and NP careers require advanced degrees. Typically, a masters of science in nursing (MSN) is required for both positions, which can cost between $18,000 to $57,000 in total.

•  Some choose to further their education, becoming a Doctor of Nursing Practice (DNP). These degrees can be expensive but also have the potential to increase a nurse’s salary. After a master’s degree, expect to pay around an additional $21,000 to $39,000, but your nursing salary is likely to rise, too.

There are usually costs beyond nursing school tuition. You’ll likely have to buy textbooks and supplies like a lab coat, scrubs, and a stethoscope. Many programs also charge additional lab fees each semester. Many schools will require nursing students to take out liability insurance and get some mandatory immunizations.

After graduating from your chosen program(s), you’ll also likely want to factor in the cost of licensing and exam fees as you enter the job market.

Paying for Your Nursing Degree

Becoming a nurse can be a pricey process, depending on the path you choose. But there are options available to help students pay for their nursing degree. The American Association of Colleges of Nursing has a database of scholarships for nursing schools. As you may know, scholarships don’t need to be repaid. This can make them an especially valuable resource in making ends meet as a nursing student.

In addition, federal aid, including grants, scholarships, work-study, and federal student loans could provide some relief. To apply, students must fill out the Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA®) each year.

Student Loan Forgiveness Options for Nurses

There are a number of student loan forgiveness programs available to nurses. Keep in mind that each typically has its own program requirements, so it’s helpful to review them closely to determine whether you qualify.

•  Public Service Loan Forgiveness (PSLF) forgives certain federal Direct loans after 10 years of qualifying, on-time payments. This program is open to borrowers who work for a qualifying organization. You can find details online about qualifying for the PSLF program to see if you could benefit from it.

•  The NURSE Corps Loan Repayment Program will repay a portion of a nurse’s eligible student loans when they work full time at a Critical Shortage Facility or as a faculty member at a qualifying nursing school. Those accepted by the program are eligible to have 85% of their outstanding loan balances forgiven over a two-year commitment.

•  The National Health Service Corps Loan Repayment Program provides loan forgiveness to qualifying nurses who commit to working for two years in clinical practice at a National Health Service Corps site.

Repaying Student Loans after Nursing School

If you borrowed federal or private student loans to help you pay for nursing school, developing a repayment strategy can be valuable. Not only will it set you on a path to repaying your debt, it can teach you valuable budgeting skills as well.

If you don’t qualify for any of the available loan forgiveness options, federal student loans come with a few different student loan repayment plans so you can find the option that works best for your budget.

If you relied on private student loans to help you pay for your tuition at nursing school, you may want to review your repayment terms. Each lender will determine their own terms and conditions for the loans they lend.

As you develop a game plan to help you repay your student loans, one option to consider is student loan refinancing.

When you refinance student loans, you take out a new loan with new terms. This loan can then be used to repay your existing loans. If you borrowed multiple loans, that means you could have the option to consolidate them into one single monthly payment — potentially with a lower interest rate.

However, it’s important to keep in mind a couple of factors:

•  You may pay more interest over the life of the loan if you refinance with a longer term.

•  If you are considering refinancing federal student loans, know that they come with an array of benefits and protections that are forfeited if you refinance.

To see how refinancing could impact your student loan, you can take a look at this student loan refinancing calculator.

The Takeaway

Nursing can be a challenging but rewarding profession, and the average nurse salary of $93,600 could provide a well-paying career. There are different kinds of nursing degrees and positions, so it’s wise to do your research to understand what each one requires and which might best suit your needs. Also, financing your education as a nurse can also need research to understand the obligation and how you might fund it.

Looking to lower your monthly student loan payment? Refinancing may be one way to do it — by extending your loan term, getting a lower interest rate than what you currently have, or both. (Please note that refinancing federal loans makes them ineligible for federal forgiveness and protections. Also, lengthening your loan term may mean paying more in interest over the life of the loan.) SoFi student loan refinancing offers flexible terms that fit your budget.


With SoFi, refinancing is fast, easy, and all online. We offer competitive fixed and variable rates.

FAQ

Which U.S. state pays nurses the most?

The state that pays nurses the most is the state of Washington, where LPNs make an average of $79,970 a year. California isn’t far behind with an annual LPN salary of $79,090. Keep in mind that salaries for LPNs are at the lower end of the nursing salary spectrum. An RN in Washington state makes an average of $99,519 a year by comparison.

What type of nurse makes $100,000 a year?

A nurse practitioner (NP) can make well over $100,000 a year. For example, in 2024, the average NP made $137,000 annually. This type of nurse has an advanced degree, typically a master’s of science in nursing. These professionals provide many of the same services as doctors, including performing medical procedures and prescribing medication.

Can an RN make $200,000 a year?

Yes, it’s possible for an RN to make $200,000 a year, especially if they work in high-demand positions such as certified nurse anesthetists or travel nursing, or hold an administrative or leadership position.


SoFi Student Loan Refinance
Terms and conditions apply. SoFi Refinance Student Loans are private loans. When you refinance federal loans with a SoFi loan, YOU FORFEIT YOUR ELIGIBILITY FOR ALL FEDERAL LOAN BENEFITS, including all flexible federal repayment and forgiveness options that are or may become available to federal student loan borrowers including, but not limited to: Public Service Loan Forgiveness (PSLF), Income-Based Repayment, Income-Contingent Repayment, extended repayment plans, PAYE or SAVE. Lowest rates reserved for the most creditworthy borrowers.
Learn more at SoFi.com/eligibility. SoFi Refinance Student Loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC. NMLS #696891 (www.nmlsconsumeraccess.org).

SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.


Non affiliation: SoFi isn’t affiliated with any of the companies highlighted in this article.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

External Websites: The information and analysis provided through hyperlinks to third-party websites, while believed to be accurate, cannot be guaranteed by SoFi. Links are provided for informational purposes and should not be viewed as an endorsement.

SOSLR-Q425-043

Read more
A woman in a high school graduation cap looks up thoughtfully, symbolizing college success and opportunity.

How Do You Find Non Academic Scholarships for College?

Imagine this: After 12 long years of education, it’s finally time to head to college. But hang on, because there’s a catch — tuition is much higher than you thought, and the school didn’t offer an academic scholarship.

One alternative for students can be to find a non-academic scholarship and keep pushing toward that dream. Here are tips on finding non-academic scholarships to help pay for a college education.

Key Points

•   Non-academic scholarships are awarded based on talent, athletics, community involvement, heritage, or interests rather than grades.

•   Students can find opportunities through school counselors, college admissions/financial aid offices, scholarship databases, and local organizations.

•   Unique options exist — from area-of-study and regional scholarships to creative contests like the Duck Tape “Stuck at the Prom” Scholarship.

•   To improve chances, students should start early, meet deadlines, showcase personality in essays, and carefully proofread applications.

•   Persistence is key — keep applying to multiple scholarships to maximize financial support.

What Is a Non-Academic Scholarship?

Scholarships are one type of financial aid available to students that don’t need to be repaid and are typically awarded based on merit — that is, being especially knowledgeable or skilled in one area. Grants, which also do not need to be repaid, are typically awarded based on need and not based on academic or athletic merit. For example, Pell Grants are federal grants awarded to undergraduate students who exhibit exceptional financial need.

Scholarships can be awarded for many different reasons, including academic achievement. However, just because someone isn’t an A+ student doesn’t mean they can’t qualify for a scholarship. There are non-academic scholarships that are based on athletic or artistic achievement, community involvement, extracurricular activities, and more. Students may just need to put in a bit of legwork to find ones they qualify for and apply.

Recommended: Finding Free Money for College

Where to Find Non-Academic Scholarships

The first step in getting a scholarship is to find it. Here are a few places to start your search.

School Counselor’s Office

You might start by checking in with your high school counselor to see about any non-academic scholarship they may know about. The office may have a list of options available to students, and because they may know your skills and future aspirations, they may be able to hone in on the right scholarship for you.

School counselors may also have helpful information on navigating the financial aid process. One piece of the funding puzzle may be undergraduate loans if scholarships don’t cover all of the costs. Students may consider private student loans after exhausting federal aid, including federal student loans.

Recommended: Guide to Private Student Loans

College Admissions Website

If you’ve already been accepted to school, you might check in with your college’s admission website. There, you could find a list of potential scholarships offered directly by the school. You might also reach out directly to the admissions office or future academic counselors for assistance.

As the school year nears, you may consider checking in with your college’s financial aid office to see if they can guide you to unclaimed scholarships.

Scholarship Listing Websites

There are several scholarship search tools out there that roundup available scholarships to students, including destinations like FastWeb or CollegeBoard. Here, you can sift through hundreds of available scholarships and find help with the application process as well.

Professional Associations and Clubs

Another place to find scholarships includes professional associations and clubs, such as your parent’s employers, local businesses, and more.

A quick Google search on professional organizations in your chosen field of study can also uncover scholarships. Most are free to join and include fields such as marketing, engineering, graphic arts, law, and more.

Friends and Family

Simply asking around for scholarship opportunities can’t hurt. Consider reaching out to your network and letting everyone know you are on the hunt for financial assistance. Someone may know of a specific scholarship that could be the perfect fit.

Connect With the Community

Explore connections with local religious groups, business, and other organizations. Having an existing connection can potentially improve your chances of securing a scholarship. Plus, you may face less competition when you apply for more local scholarships.

Types of Non-Academic Scholarships

Need a little help thinking about what type of non-academic scholarship may fit? Here are a few types of scholarship to help you get started.

Talents

Have a unique talent? There may very well be a scholarship available for it. For example, you can find scholarships for duck calling, dancing, drawing, and much more.

Athletics

Each year, there are more than 180,000 athletic scholarships awarded to students. Scholarships are available for a wide variety of sports to both men and women, including volleyball, tennis, swimming & diving, skiing, lacrosse, golf, fencing, and more.

Heritage

Some students may also find non-academic scholarships based on their heritage. Students from minority groups may find additional opportunities, including scholarships for African American or Hispanic students.

Some scholarships may be available through churches, while others can be found on websites like College Board. There, students of various backgrounds can search for a suitable match.

Interests

Students can apply to non-academic scholarships based on their various interests, too. For example, those interested in cars can apply for the National Corvette Club scholarship. Those students that love to cook can apply for the AAC Culinary Scholarships for High School Seniors.

Those who spend their Sundays completing The New York Times crossword puzzle in pen, might apply to the BrightSprout Crossword Scholarship. No matter the interest, odds are there is a scholarship out there for it.

Area of Study

Future and current college students may be able to find a scholarship that suits their future area of study. Students hoping to become their own CEOs can apply for The National Association for the Self-Employed Future Entrepreneur Scholarships, which helps promote “entrepreneurial thinking among aspiring business students.”

Again, if there’s an area of study, odds are there’s a scholarship available for it.

Area Code

Students looking for a non-academic scholarship can search for regional scholarships on many online databases. SoFi runs a state-by-state grant and scholarship database, so you can take a look at what is available in your area.

Other sources for regional or location-based scholarships may include local nonprofits and businesses.

Other, Outlandish Options

There are scholarships available for less obvious reasons, too. One of the more famous wacky scholarships is the Stuck at the Prom Scholarship Contest sponsored by Duck brand duct tape. Each year, the company awards a scholarship of up to $15,000 to a teen who designs and wears a winning dress or tuxedo made out of their duct tape.

How to Get a Non-Academic Scholarship

There are thousands of non-academic scholarships available each year. In order to get a non-academic scholarship, you should first look for scholarships in line with your talents and career interests. From there, you can look to local businesses, friends and family, and your community to find other non-academic scholarships.

And finally, do a Google search for non-academic scholarships you think you may qualify for. There are scholarships available for almost every type of person and every interest, including scholarships for minorities, scholarships for people who dance, religious scholarships, first-generation scholarships, and more.

Tips for Finding & Applying for Non-Academic Scholarships

If you’re hoping to find and apply for non-academic scholarships to help pay for college, there are a few things you can do to increase your chances of getting one.

Start Early

Starting your search early is one of the best things you can do to land a scholarship. Since many scholarships come from the school you’re attending, it’s recommended to fill out the FAFSAⓇ as soon as possible. Some grants and scholarships offered by schools are on a first-come, first-served basis.

It’s also a good idea to start your search early so you can make sure you can meet all the deadlines for the scholarships you hope to apply for. Many will require essays, and the sooner you know which scholarships you want to apply for, the sooner you can get your essays completed and submitted.

Read the Fine Print

Make sure to read the fine print of all scholarship applications. This will ensure you won’t miss any deadlines or important information regarding the scholarship.

Showcase Your Personality

When applying for scholarships and writing essays, it’s important to showcase your personality through your written word. Many non-academic scholarships are fun, so feel free to express yourself and make it so your application stands out from the rest.

Proofread Your Application

Proofreading your application is a great way to catch any grammar errors or application mistakes prior to submission. If it comes down to you and one other candidate, you don’t want to miss out because of easy grammatical errors you could have caught by simply proofreading your application beforehand.

Don’t Give Up

And finally, keep searching and applying for scholarships until you receive the amount of money you’re hoping for. Scholarships can be competitive, so don’t get down on yourself if you’re struggling to get one. Instead, keep the momentum going by continually searching and applying for new opportunities as they arise.

The Takeaway

Non-academic scholarships can be awarded based on talent, skill, interest, and more. Some scholarships may even be regional or location based. To find non-academic scholarships, consult with your guidance counselor, your college’s financial aid office, local business and nonprofits, and online scholarship databases.

If you’ve exhausted all federal student aid options, no-fee private student loans from SoFi can help you pay for school. The online application process is easy, and you can see rates and terms in just minutes. Repayment plans are flexible, so you can find an option that works for your financial plan and budget.


Cover up to 100% of school-certified costs including tuition, books, supplies, room and board, and transportation with a private student loan from SoFi.

FAQ

Are there non-academic scholarships?

Yes. Non-academic scholarships are widely available and are awarded based on criteria other than academic performance, such as athletic skills, artistic talent, community service, heritage, interests, and chosen area of study. Students who may not have a perfect GPA can often find opportunities through their college, local organizations, professional associations, and online scholarship databases.

What is the $40,000 niche scholarship?

The $40,000 Niche Scholarship refers to a no-essay scholarship awarded by Niche.com that gives one student a large sum — now $50,000 — for college expenses. Eligible applicants include U.S. citizens who are looking to attend college or graduate school in the next year. The winner is selected via a random drawing from brief profile submissions. The application deadline is typically at the end of December.

Is the $2000 Sallie Mae scholarship real?

Yes, the $2,000 Sallie Scholarship Sweepstakes is a legitimate no-essay scholarship that is typically awarded monthly. Eligible applicants include high school students, college students, and parents/guardians, with winners selected through a random drawing. Since it is a sweepstakes, the entry requirements are minimal, usually only requiring a brief online form submission.


SoFi Private Student Loans
Please borrow responsibly. SoFi Private Student loans are not a substitute for federal loans, grants, and work-study programs. We encourage you to evaluate all your federal student aid options before you consider any private loans, including ours. Read our FAQs.

Terms and conditions apply. SOFI RESERVES THE RIGHT TO MODIFY OR DISCONTINUE PRODUCTS AND BENEFITS AT ANY TIME WITHOUT NOTICE. SoFi Private Student loans are subject to program terms and restrictions, such as completion of a loan application and self-certification form, verification of application information, the student's at least half-time enrollment in a degree program at a SoFi-participating school, and, if applicable, a co-signer. In addition, borrowers must be U.S. citizens or other eligible status, be residing in the U.S., Puerto Rico, U.S. Virgin Islands, or American Samoa, and must meet SoFi’s underwriting requirements, including verification of sufficient income to support your ability to repay. Minimum loan amount is $1,000. See SoFi.com/eligibility for more information. Lowest rates reserved for the most creditworthy borrowers. SoFi reserves the right to modify eligibility criteria at any time. This information is subject to change. This information is current as of 4/22/2025 and is subject to change. SoFi Private Student loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC. NMLS #696891 (www.nmlsconsumeraccess.org).

SoFi Bank, N.A. and its lending products are not endorsed by or directly affiliated with any college or university unless otherwise disclosed.

SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.


Non affiliation: SoFi isn’t affiliated with any of the companies highlighted in this article.

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

SOISL-Q425-021

Read more
A young woman with long brown hair and glasses stands in a sunny library paging through a book.

What a Merit Scholarship Is & How to Get One

A merit scholarship is a type of college financial aid that is awarded based on a student’s merits, which might be academic, athletic, artistic, leadership-related, or pertaining to a special interest. A merit scholarship does not take a student’s financial need into consideration.

Read on for a closer look at exactly what a merit scholarship is, the different types of merit scholarships available, and how to get merit aid to help you pay for college.

Key Points

•   Merit scholarships are awarded based on a student’s achievements rather than financial need.

•   These scholarships can be funded by colleges, universities, private companies, or organizations like the National Merit Scholarship Corporation.

•   Students can receive merit scholarships for academic excellence, athletic skills, artistic talents, leadership qualities, or other special interests.

•   The application process for merit scholarships often involves submitting personal information, academic records, and sometimes essays or interviews.

•   Merit scholarships do not require repayment, making them a desirable form of financial aid for education.

What Is a Merit Scholarship?

Merit scholarships, also known as merit aid, are a kind of college funding that is not based on financial need but, instead, on a student’s merits or achievements. Merit aid is often given to students that excel in academics, extracurricular activities, athletics, arts leadership, and other areas.

Merit aid is often funded by colleges and universities themselves, and can typically be redeemed for multiple semesters and years. This type of financial aid is often used as a way to lure top performing students to their school. It might be a few thousand dollars or it could cover a student’s entire tuition. Merit scholarships are also offered by organizations, like the National Merit Scholarship Corporation, and private companies.

Quick Tip: Fund your education with a competitive-rate, no-fees-required SoFi private student loan that covers up to 100% of school-certified costs.

Types of Merit Scholarships

Merit scholarships come from different types of institutions and are awarded for a variety of reasons. Here’s a look at the different kinds of merit scholarships that are available.

Colleges and Universities

Many colleges and universities have merit aid awards that are offered to students. Sometimes referred to as institutional aid, merit aid programs vary from school to school. Some schools may consider all students for a merit award without needing an additional application. In some cases, there may be an additional application required. Select merit aid awards may be designed to cover the full cost of tuition, while others will only cover a portion.

Academic Merit Scholarships

Academic merit scholarships award money to students who demonstrate significant academic achievement in high school. Often, academic merit scholarships may consider a student’s grade point average (GPA), standardized test scores, class rank, or other factors.

Depending on the school, you may not need to submit or do anything extra to be awarded a merit-based scholarship. Instead, the school may decide based on your application alone. Academic merit aid is often redeemable for multiple years if you uphold the scholarship qualifications (such as maintaining a certain GPA each semester).

Recommended: How Much Does GPA Matter When Applying to College?

Athletic Merit Scholarships

Like academic merit aid, athletic merit scholarships are typically funded by the college or university. If you’re interested in an athletic scholarship, keep in mind that getting recruited can be a time-intensive process. Depending on the sport you play, you may need a highlight reel or video that shows off your skills. Typically, schools will also want to see your academic records and SAT or ACT scores.

Athletic scholarships may be offered for each year you attend school, provided you meet certain requirements, such as attending a certain number of practices/games each week while also maintaining a certain college GPA.

Arts Merit Scholarships

Many liberal arts colleges offer merit scholarships to students who excel in the arts, such as music, acting, painting, drawing, or graphic design. If you have talent in and have been focusing on any area of the arts, you may be able to get merit money by applying for a degree program in the arts at a particular college or university.

Merit Scholarship Options From Organizations

Some nonprofits and community organizations offer their own merit scholarships to standout students. These scholarships have varying requirements but will typically focus on an eligibility requirement that’s important to the organization, such as a student’s leadership qualities, chosen career path, or involvement in community service during high school.

For example:

•   The Daughters of the American Revolution (DAR) offers the Richard and Elizabeth Dean Scholarship to students who are pursuing an undergraduate degree in American Studies.

•   The Society of Women Engineers (SWE) offers a scholarship to applicants who are studying at an accredited university and pursuing a career path in engineering, engineering technology, or computer science.

•   The National Association of Flavors and Food-Ingredient Systems (NAFFS) offers an annual scholarship to outstanding food science students.

Private Companies

Another source of merit scholarships is private companies. Companies like Coca-Cola, Burger King, Google, and more have annual scholarships. Like many other scholarship opportunities, the application requirements and eligibility criteria will vary based on the company and/or scholarship. Below are a few examples.

Coca-Cola Scholars Program

The Coca-Cola Scholars Program is an achievement-based scholarship awarded to students in their final year of high school. Students are recognized for their ability to lead and serve, as well as their commitment to making a significant impact on their schools and communities. In 2025, the program provided over 7,000 Coca-Cola Scholars with more than $87 million in educational support.

Burger King Scholars

The Burger King Scholars program provides scholarships ranging from $1,000 to $60,000 to high school students who stand out based on their GPA, work experience, extracurricular activities, and community service.

Generation Google Scholarship

The Generation Google Scholarship program is designed for students pursuing degrees in computer science. The scholarship is awarded based on the strength of each candidate’s commitment to diversity, equity, and inclusion; demonstrated leadership; and academic performance. Selected students can receive $10,000 for college.

National Merit Scholarship Corporation

The National Merit Scholarship Program is an annual academic competition among high school students for recognition and college scholarships run by the nonprofit National Merit Scholarship Corporation (NMSC). To enter the program, you simply need to take the Preliminary SAT/National Merit Scholarship Qualifying Test, generally during your junior year, and meet other program entry requirements. There are three types of awards: National Merit Scholarships of $2,500, corporate-sponsored scholarships, and college-sponsored merit scholarships.

Recommended: Finding Free Money for College

How to Apply for a Merit Scholarship

The process for applying to a merit scholarship can vary significantly from scholarship to scholarship. Merit scholarships offered by colleges and universities typically don’t require students to fill out any additional paperwork beyond their application to the school. However, some schools require that students submit the Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA®) to be eligible. This allows students to maximize their federal and state need-based financial aid before receiving school awards. It’s a good idea to contact the financial aid department for each school and ask what their merit scholarship process is.

Applying for merit aid from a source other than your school can be more time-consuming and will likely vary depending on the organization offering the award. In addition to an application detailing basic personal information, students may be required to write an essay or personal statement, gather letters of recommendation or go through an interview process.

If you’re interested in applying for a private merit scholarship, check in with the organization directly so you can be sure that you understand exactly what the application requirements are.

Recommended: Grants For College — Find Free Money for Students

What Can Merit Scholarships Pay For?

Frequently, if the merit scholarship is offered by the school, the award will go directly to pay your tuition bills. If there is any money left over after tuition is paid for, it can be used to pay for other educational expenses including room and board, books, or other fees. Each school will have its own procedures for how merit aid is awarded to students, so confirm any questions directly with the financial aid office.

Merit Scholarships and Income Taxes

Generally speaking, merit scholarships are not taxed by the Internal Revenue Service (IRS). According to the IRS, scholarships and grants are considered tax-free so long as the following conditions are met:

•   The student is pursuing a degree at an educational institution; and

•   The award money is used to pay for tuition and fees or other expenses related requirements at the educational institution, such as fees, books, and supplies.

There are some situations in which a merit scholarship may be taxed. If a grant or scholarship meets the following criteria, it may be taxable, according to the IRS:

•   The scholarship is used to pay for incidental expenses such as room and board, travel, or optional equipment.

•   The scholarship is awarded as payment for teaching, research, or other services (though there are some exceptions).

If you have any questions about whether or not a scholarship you’ve received is considered taxable income, consider consulting with a tax professional who can provide advice specific to your personal circumstances.

Finding Merit Scholarships

Check in with your college or university to find out if there are any school-specific awards available and determine how to file an application (if an additional application is required). There are numerous online resources and databases that can help you identify merit-based scholarships across the U.S. For students who are pursuing graduate degrees, there are also some scholarships for graduate students.

It can be a good idea to make a running list or spreadsheet of all of the merit-based scholarships that you are interested in, so you can keep the specific due dates and application requirements organized. This can help make the application process feel less overwhelming.

Consider Starting Early

Many merit-based scholarships look for demonstrated excellence over the course of an applicant’s entire four years of high school. Therefore, it could be a good idea to start thinking about what types of merit scholarships you’re interested in applying for as early as possible.

Maintaining Your Scholarship

It is important to note that some merit-based scholarships require the scholarship recipient to maintain a certain GPA and/or require specific campus or community involvement to continue receiving consistent scholarship funding.

If you do decide to apply for a merit-based scholarship, it’s a good idea to be prepared to not only do the hard work to secure the scholarship but also maintain it once you get to campus.

When we say no fees we mean it.
No required fees, late fees, & insufficient fund
fees when you take out a student loan with SoFi.


Other Ways to Help Finance College Tuition

If you do not receive any merit aid or enough merit aid to fully cover your college costs, there are still many funding options available to you. Often, the first step for students looking to secure aid is to fill out the FAFSA. Students must fill this out in order to receive any federal aid, including federal grants and scholarships, work-study, and federal student loans.

The federal work-study program sets students up with part-time jobs where they can earn money to put towards their educational costs.

Federal student loans offer low fixed interest rates, flexible repayment options, and possible forgiveness programs. Depending on your level of need, you may qualify for either subsidized or unsubsidized federal student loans. With a subsidized loan (for undergrads only), the federal government pays for any accruing interest on your loans while you’re in school and for six months after you graduate; with an unsubsidized loan, you are responsible for paying all interest that accrues on the loan.

If federal aid and merit-based scholarships aren’t enough to cover the cost of college, you might consider getting a private student loan. These loans are offered by banks, credit unions, and online lenders. Students and their co-signers (if applicable) apply for private student loans as if they were applying for other types of loans, such as auto and home loans.

Private student lenders are able to determine their own term lengths, interest rates, and repayment plans. Because these loans don’t come with the same borrower protections as federal student loans (such as income-based repayment and generous forbearance and deferment programs), you generally only want to consider private student loans after you’ve fully tapped federal aid options, including federal student loans.

Quick Tip: It’s a good idea to understand the pros and cons of private student loans and federal student loans before committing to them.

The Takeaway

Merit scholarships are awarded to students based on merit alone, which might be academic, athletic, artistic, or in another specialized area. This money typically does not need to be repaid by student recipients. Some sources for merit scholarships include your college or university, nonprofit organizations, private companies, and the National Merit Scholarship Corporation.

Other options for college funding include financial aid (which includes need-based grants and federal student loans) and private student loans.

If you’ve exhausted all federal student aid options, no-fee private student loans from SoFi can help you pay for school. The online application process is easy, and you can see rates and terms in just minutes. Repayment plans are flexible, so you can find an option that works for your financial plan and budget.


Cover up to 100% of school-certified costs including tuition, books, supplies, room and board, and transportation with a private student loan from SoFi.

FAQ

What are merit-based scholarships?

A merit-based scholarship is a form of financial aid awarded to students based on achievements, rather than financial need. These achievements can include academic excellence (high GPA, test scores), athletic skills, artistic talent, or leadership qualities.

Many merit scholarships are awarded by colleges themselves and you may be considered for one automatically when you apply. You can also apply to specific scholarships offered by private companies and organizations.

What GPA gets you a merit scholarship?

There is no single GPA requirement for a merit scholarship, as the criteria vary widely between awarding institutions. For institutional academic merit aid, competitive students often have GPAs well above 3.5 or are in the top percentage of their graduating class. However, some scholarships prioritize factors other than GPA, such as artistic talent, athletic performance, or community leadership. Always check the specific requirements of the scholarship you are applying for.

How can I get a merit-based scholarship?

To get a merit-based scholarship, focus on maximizing your academic achievements, such as maintaining a high GPA and achieving strong standardized test scores. It’s also a good idea to actively participate in extracurriculars, athletics, or the arts to demonstrate leadership and talent.

For most college-based awards, your school application is enough, but be prepared to submit essays, letters of recommendation, and personal statements for private scholarships. Start early to build a strong profile and organize all application requirements and deadlines.


SoFi Private Student Loans
Please borrow responsibly. SoFi Private Student loans are not a substitute for federal loans, grants, and work-study programs. We encourage you to evaluate all your federal student aid options before you consider any private loans, including ours. Read our FAQs.

Terms and conditions apply. SOFI RESERVES THE RIGHT TO MODIFY OR DISCONTINUE PRODUCTS AND BENEFITS AT ANY TIME WITHOUT NOTICE. SoFi Private Student loans are subject to program terms and restrictions, such as completion of a loan application and self-certification form, verification of application information, the student's at least half-time enrollment in a degree program at a SoFi-participating school, and, if applicable, a co-signer. In addition, borrowers must be U.S. citizens or other eligible status, be residing in the U.S., Puerto Rico, U.S. Virgin Islands, or American Samoa, and must meet SoFi’s underwriting requirements, including verification of sufficient income to support your ability to repay. Minimum loan amount is $1,000. See SoFi.com/eligibility for more information. Lowest rates reserved for the most creditworthy borrowers. SoFi reserves the right to modify eligibility criteria at any time. This information is subject to change. This information is current as of 4/22/2025 and is subject to change. SoFi Private Student loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC. NMLS #696891 (www.nmlsconsumeraccess.org).

SoFi Bank, N.A. and its lending products are not endorsed by or directly affiliated with any college or university unless otherwise disclosed.

SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.


Non affiliation: SoFi isn’t affiliated with any of the companies highlighted in this article.

External Websites: The information and analysis provided through hyperlinks to third-party websites, while believed to be accurate, cannot be guaranteed by SoFi. Links are provided for informational purposes and should not be viewed as an endorsement.
Tax Information: This article provides general background information only and is not intended to serve as legal or tax advice or as a substitute for legal counsel. You should consult your own attorney and/or tax advisor if you have a question requiring legal or tax advice.

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

SOISL-Q425-016

Read more
TLS 1.2 Encrypted
Equal Housing Lender