Credit card companies typically report to the credit bureaus monthly. This usually happens at the end of your card’s monthly billing cycle, also known as your statement or billing cycle date. Credit card companies typically spread statement dates throughout the month, so your date may not be the same as your significant other’s or your best friend’s.
The credit reporting bureaus then use this data to update your credit score. Here’s a closer look at how payments are reported to the credit reporting bureaus as well as how factors like on-time payments can affect your three-digit score.
How Credit Card Payments Are Reported to Bureaus
Credit card issuers typically report to credit bureaus on your regular billing cycle date. Each credit card may report at different times, and they may report to some of the major credit bureaus and not others. Reporting is up to the lender’s discretion, so it is also entirely possible that they won’t make a report at all.
Credit bureaus, such as Experian®, Equifax®, and TransUnion®, may collect a variety of information, including:
• Personal information, such as name, address, date of birth, Social Security number, and employer
• Credit account information, such as balances, payments, credit limits, credit usage, and when accounts are opened or closed
• Credit inquiries
How Credit Scores and Reports Are Updated
The credit reporting bureaus will generally update your credit score as soon as they receive information from your credit card company. That means that your credit score could change relatively frequently as you make credit card charges, especially if you have multiple credit cards.
Also, because credit card companies only report credit activity periodically, there can be a bit of a lag in how long it takes for a payment to show on your credit card report. When you read your credit report, it may not match your current account balances, instead reflecting the last information reported to the bureaus. This situation may be particularly irksome if you’ve paid off debts in hope of building your credit score. Fortunately, your information should be updated during the next reporting period.
However, if you notice that no changes are made after a number of months, it’s worth contacting your lender to make sure changes are reported correctly. If they can’t resolve it, you can contact the credit bureau.
Credit reporting bureaus may collect information about your credit card balance. There is a popular misconception that carrying a credit card balance from month to month will help you positively impact your credit score. However, this is a myth. In fact, carrying a balance can actually hurt your score.
An unpaid balance is not necessarily seen as a bad thing. However, credit utilization — how much of your available credit you’re using — can have an impact on your score. If your balance exceeds 30% of your borrowing limit, it may have a negative impact on your score. Those who keep their credit utilization below 10% tend to have the highest credit scores.
It’s best to pay off your credit card balance each month to protect your credit score and to avoid racking up costly interest charges, which can cause your credit card debt to balloon.
How Applying to Credit Cards Affects Credit Score
Before you apply for a credit card, it’s important to know the difference between a hard and soft inquiry. When you apply, you will trigger what’s known as a hard inquiry when a lender requests to see your credit report.
In contrast, a soft inquiry occurs when you check your own credit or use a credit monitoring service, for example. Hard inquiries will generally have a negative impact on your credit score (though often only by several points temporarily), while soft inquiries will not.
Hard inquiries suggest that you are in the market for new credit. That may seem like a no-brainer. But in the eyes of other lenders, a hard inquiry suggests that you may be in some sort of financial stress that makes you a bigger risk for borrowing money. This is especially true if you have many hard inquiries in a short period of time.
Luckily, the hard inquiry’s effects fade relatively quickly.
In general, it’s wise to avoid causing many hard inquiries in a short period of time. There are some exceptions to that rule. If you’re shopping for a mortgage, auto loan, or new utility providers, multiple inquiries in a short period — typically 14 to 45 days — are usually counted as just one inquiry.
How On-Time Payments Affect Credit Score
Your payment history is one of the biggest factors that goes into calculating your credit score. As a result, making payments on time is one of the best things you can do to maintain a strong credit score or to positively impact your score.
Even a single late payment can have a negative impact on your score, though the missed payment likely will not show up on your credit report for 30 days. If you can make up the payment within that time period, your lender may not report it, though you may still be subject to late penalties.
It’s also important to understand that if you only make a partial payment, that will still usually be counted as late and reported as such to the credit bureaus.
To make sure that you pay bills on time, consider setting up a budget to help control your spending. You might also automate your payments to ensure you don’t miss any payment due dates. But if you do so, make sure that you have enough money in your account to cover your credit card balance.
The credit reporting bureaus collect all sorts of financial information from your various lenders to create your credit score. Your credit card company likely reports your card activity about once a month, on your statement or billing cycle date. Understanding what information has an impact on your score, as well as the impact of on-time payments and credit inquiries, can help you keep your score as high as possible and help keep credit card costs down.
Whether you're looking to build credit, apply for a new credit card, or save money with the cards you have, it's important to understand the options that are best for you. Learn more about credit cards by exploring this credit card guide.
FAQ
What time of the month do creditors report to credit bureaus?
Creditors may report to the credit bureaus at any time of the month, though credit card companies will usually make their reports at the end of the billing cycle, or on your statement date.
How often do companies report credit?
Credit card companies usually report to the credit bureaus once a month. However, they do so at their own discretion.
How long after paying off debt until you see an impact on your credit score?
Your credit score should see an impact after paying off a debt as soon as that debt payment is reported to the reporting bureaus, usually within 30 days. If your payment doesn’t show up on your report after a few months, contact your lender to make sure it was reported correctly.
Photo credit: iStock/iamnoonmai
Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.
Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.
Disclaimer: Many factors affect your credit scores and the interest rates you may receive. SoFi is not a Credit Repair Organization as defined under federal or state law, including the Credit Repair Organizations Act. SoFi does not provide “credit repair” services or advice or assistance regarding “rebuilding” or “improving” your credit record, credit history, or credit rating. For details, see the FTC’s website .
Financial gurus, your money-savvy friend, and personal finance books and articles all say the same thing: You need a budget. Why? Because without any guardrails to guide your spending decisions, you can end up overspending (and, in turn, running up debt). You may also find it difficult to reach important financial goals, such as building an emergency fund, going on vacation, or buying a home.
The main characteristics of any budget are estimates of how much money you’ll make and how much you’ll spend over a certain period of time, typically a month. Trouble is, it can be hard to predict every expense that may come up in a given month. That can make it hard to know what to include in your budget. But don’t give up — read on. What follows are eight key components of a successful and realistic budget.
Key Points
• A successful budget includes estimates of income and expenses over a specific period, typically monthly.
• Emergency funds are crucial, ideally covering three to six months of expenses.
• Budgets should account for irregular and one-off expenses by setting aside funds monthly.
• Debt repayment is a key component, with strategies like the 50/30/20 rule guiding spending.
• Accurate tracking of monthly income is essential for effective budget allocation.
The Importance of Budgeting
While a budget may sound restrictive, it’s really nothing more than a plan for how you will spend your money. Why bother making one? Here’s a look at some of the benefits of putting together a basic budget:
• Lets you know if you’re spending more than, less than, or about the same as you’re earning each month.
• Gives you a birds-eye view at where exactly your money is going each month.
• Helps you avoid spending more than you have or want to spend.
• Alerts you to subscriptions or services you’re paying for but may no longer need.
• Allows you to make adjustments in your spending and saving so you can align your financial habits to reach your goals.
• Can prevent you from going into debt should there be an unexpected, emergency expense or if you get laid off
• Helps you feel more secures and less stressed about money
💡 Quick Tip: Want to save more, spend smarter? Let your bank manage the basics. It’s surprisingly easy, and secure, when you open an online bank account.
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Key Characteristics That Make a Budget Successful
While there are many ways you can approach managing your money, all budgeting styles share some of the same key elements. Let’s take a look at the main characteristics of a budget that can help you stay on track and boost your overall financial wellbeing.
Emergency Funds
The bedrock of any type of budget is an emergency fund. Without a cash reserve set aside specifically for unplanned expenses or financial emergencies, any bump in the road — say a car repair, trip to the ER, or a loss of income — can force you to run up credit card debt. This can lead to a debt spiral that can take months, potentially years, to recover from.
A general rule of thumb is to keep three to six months’ worth of basic living expenses in a separate savings account earmarked for emergencies. If you’re self-employed or work seasonally, however, you might want to aim for six or 12 months of expenses to feel secure and protected.
When creating a budget, you likely won’t overlook your recurring monthly expenses, such as rent, utility bills, and food. What’s easy to forget about are your one-off and irregular expenses.
To set up an accurate budget, you’ll want to be sure to jot down any annual or seasonal expenses you anticipate, such as membership dues, holiday gifts, insurance payments, car and registration fees, or kid’s camp expenses. Scanning through your monthly checking account statements for a year should help you suss out your irregular expenses.
To adequately account for these expenses, determine the annual cost, divide by 12, and build that amount into your monthly budget. You may want to transfer that money into a separate account so you can pay those expenses when they’re due.
For a budget to be successful, you want to make sure you’re accounting for debt repayment, including minimum monthly payments and (if you’re carrying high-interest debt) additional payments. The 50/30/20 budgeting rule, for example, recommends putting 50% of your money take-home income toward needs (including minimum debt payments), 30% toward wants, and 20% toward savings and debt repayment beyond the minimum.
Once you’ve paid off your balances, the money you were spending on debt/interest each month can now go towards other goals, such as a vacation, large-ticket purchase, or down payment on a house.
Even if you tend to live paycheck to paycheck, a key element of a budget is putting at least something into savings each month. For example, with the “pay yourself first” approach to budgeting, you set up a recurring transfer from your checking account into your savings account on the same day each month, ideally right after you get paid.
Once you’ve fully funded your emergency saving account, you can funnel this extra money into a high-yield savings account to work towards your short-term savings goals.
And it’s fine to start small. If you save $20 a week, in a year you’ll have accumulated $1,040. If you commit to the 52-week savings challenge, where you save $1 the first week, $2 the second week, and so forth for an entire year, you’ll have stashed away $1,378 by week 52.
💡 Quick Tip: Most savings accounts only earn a fraction of a percentage in interest. Not at SoFi. Our high-yield savings account can help you make meaningful progress towards your financial goals.
Accurate Monthly Income
Without knowing exactly how much money hits your bank account each month, you won’t be able to allocate your funds accordingly and create an accurate budget. Besides your paycheck, you’ll want to factor in any other income streams, such as freelance work, government benefits, alimony, or child support.
If you’re self-employed and your income varies from month to month, determining your monthly income can be a bit trickier. One solution is to use your lowest monthly income over the past year as your baseline income (minus any taxes you will owe). This gives you a margin of safety, since you will likely make more than that.
Money for Vacations and Free Time
While it’s important to save for an emergency fund and pay off your debt, a key component of budgeting is money for fun and leisure. Without it, you likely won’t stick to your budget at all.
Think about what activities bring you the most joy and offer the most value in your life. What hobbies would you like to invest more time, energy, and resources in? Where would you like to vacation next? From there, you can set some “fun” savings goals. Consider how much you will need and when you want to reach your goal to determine how much to set aside for fun each month.
Retirement might seem far off but failing to start saving early can put you in a tough predicament later on. Thanks to compound interest — the interest earned on your initial savings and the reinvested earnings — it’s much easier to amass a comfortable nest egg when you start early. Even if you’re still paying off your student loans, retirement is an important element of a budget that can make a huge difference in your future.
If you work for a traditional employer, you likely have a company 401(k) you are eligible to participate in. If your employer offers a company match, it’s wise to contribute at least up to match — otherwise you’re leaving free money on the table.
Realistic Goals
While many people don’t write down specific goals when creating a budget, this is actually an important element of budgeting. By setting realistic goals, such as building an emergency fund, saving for a downpayment on a car or a home, getting out of debt, or saving for retirement, you can begin to find ways to save for those goals and track your progress towards achieving them.
Having specific and realistic money goals can give you the motivation to take control of your spending. It also gives all the money that comes into your account a purpose.
Keep in mind, though, that goals and budgets are ever-evolving. When changes arise in your situation, you can tweak your goals accordingly. For instance, maybe you suffered a financial setback. In that case, you might want to put your foot off the pedal on aggressively paying off debt, and focus on replenishing your emergency fund.
Tips on Starting a Budget
If the idea of creating a budget feels overwhelming, here are some stimple steps that help jump start the process.
• Determine your after-tax income. If you get a regular paycheck, the amount you receive is probably just that, but if you have automatic deductions, such as 401(k) contributions or health and life insurance, you’ll want to add those back in to give yourself an accurate picture of your earnings.
• Tally your monthly expenses. You can scan your bank and credit card statements for the past three to six months to get an idea of what you typically spend each month and on what. You can then make a list of spending categories, how much (on average) you spend on each per month, and then break down those expenses into two main categories: “needs” and “wants.”
• Make adjustments. If your average monthly income is less than your average monthly spending (meaning you are going backwards) or is about the same (meaning you aren’t saving anything), you’ll want to look for places to cut back. You likely find it easier to cut back spending in your “wants” categories, such as cooking a few more times a week (and getting take-out less often) or cutting the cord on cable and opting for cheaper streaming services.
• Choose a budgeting plan. Once you’ve done the basics, you can take it a step further by selecting a budgeting plan. Any budget must cover all of your needs, some of your wants and — this is key — savings for emergencies and the future. The 50/30/20 budget (mentioned above) often works well for beginners. But there are many different types of budget — including the envelope system and zero-based budget. You might choose a budgeting app, such as YNAB or Goodbudget, to automate the process.
Banking With SoFi
Knowing exactly what elements go into a successful budget can help you create a spending plan that’s in step with your goals and help you do a lot more with the money you have.
Interested in opening an online bank account? When you sign up for a SoFi Checking and Savings account with direct deposit, you’ll get a competitive annual percentage yield (APY), pay zero account fees, and enjoy an array of rewards, such as access to the Allpoint Network of 55,000+ fee-free ATMs globally. Qualifying accounts can even access their paycheck up to two days early.
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FAQ
How do I stick to a budget?
The best way to stick to a budget is to never spend more than you have. Running up high-interest debt can be a vicious cycle that is tough to get out of. You also end up spending a lot more on your purchases than if you have held off and saved up.
If you can’t afford something you want right now, it’s generally a good idea to put it off until you can. If you want to go on vacation or buy new furniture, for example, plan for it and save regularly so it doesn’t throw off your budget.
What is the best budgeting method?
The best budgeting method is the one you’re most likely to stick with. If you prefer to not worry so much about where you’re spending each dollar, you might prefer the 50/30/20 budget. If you like to get granular with your spending, then a zero-sum budget might be a good choice.
What are the benefits of budgeting?
Budgeting is a tool that helps ensure you’re spending your money in a way that aligns with your priorities. If you simply spend here and there without any type of plan, you can end up spending on things you don’t care all that much about, and never saving up enough for the things that you do — such as buying a car, going on vacation, or putting a downpayment on home.
Budgeting also helps ensure you can pay all your bills, have a cushion for the unexpected, and avoid running up expensive debt.
Photo credit: iStock/AndreyPopov
SoFi members with Eligible Direct Deposit activity can earn 3.80% annual percentage yield (APY) on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Eligible Direct Deposit means a recurring deposit of regular income to an account holder’s SoFi Checking or Savings account, including payroll, pension, or government benefit payments (e.g., Social Security), made by the account holder’s employer, payroll or benefits provider or government agency (“Eligible Direct Deposit”) via the Automated Clearing House (“ACH”) Network during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below).
Although we do our best to recognize all Eligible Direct Deposits, a small number of employers, payroll providers, benefits providers, or government agencies do not designate payments as direct deposit. To ensure you're earning 3.80% APY, we encourage you to check your APY Details page the day after your Eligible Direct Deposit arrives. If your APY is not showing as 3.80%, contact us at 855-456-7634 with the details of your Eligible Direct Deposit. As long as SoFi Bank can validate those details, you will start earning 3.80% APY from the date you contact SoFi for the rest of the current 30-day Evaluation Period. You will also be eligible for 3.80% APY on future Eligible Direct Deposits, as long as SoFi Bank can validate them.
Deposits that are not from an employer, payroll, or benefits provider or government agency, including but not limited to check deposits, peer-to-peer transfers (e.g., transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc.), merchant transactions (e.g., transactions from PayPal, Stripe, Square, etc.), and bank ACH funds transfers and wire transfers from external accounts, or are non-recurring in nature (e.g., IRS tax refunds), do not constitute Eligible Direct Deposit activity. There is no minimum Eligible Direct Deposit amount required to qualify for the stated interest rate. SoFi members with Eligible Direct Deposit are eligible for other SoFi Plus benefits.
As an alternative to Direct Deposit, SoFi members with Qualifying Deposits can earn 3.80% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Qualifying Deposits means one or more deposits that, in the aggregate, are equal to or greater than $5,000 to an account holder’s SoFi Checking and Savings account (“Qualifying Deposits”) during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Qualifying Deposits only include those deposits from the following eligible sources: (i) ACH transfers, (ii) inbound wire transfers, (iii) peer-to-peer transfers (i.e., external transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc. and internal peer-to-peer transfers from a SoFi account belonging to another account holder), (iv) check deposits, (v) instant funding to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, (vi) push payments to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, and (vii) cash deposits. Qualifying Deposits do not include: (i) transfers between an account holder’s Checking account, Savings account, and/or Vaults; (ii) interest payments; (iii) bonuses issued by SoFi Bank or its affiliates; or (iv) credits, reversals, and refunds from SoFi Bank, N.A. (“SoFi Bank”) or from a merchant. SoFi members with Qualifying Deposits are not eligible for other SoFi Plus benefits.
SoFi Bank shall, in its sole discretion, assess each account holder’s Eligible Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits throughout each 30-Day Evaluation Period to determine the applicability of rates and may request additional documentation for verification of eligibility. The 30-Day Evaluation Period refers to the “Start Date” and “End Date” set forth on the APY Details page of your account, which comprises a period of 30 calendar days (the “30-Day Evaluation Period”). You can access the APY Details page at any time by logging into your SoFi account on the SoFi mobile app or SoFi website and selecting either (i) Banking > Savings > Current APY or (ii) Banking > Checking > Current APY. Upon receiving an Eligible Direct Deposit or receipt of $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits to your account, you will begin earning 3.80% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% on checking balances on or before the following calendar day. You will continue to earn these APYs for (i) the remainder of the current 30-Day Evaluation Period and through the end of the subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period and (ii) any following 30-day Evaluation Periods during which SoFi Bank determines you to have Eligible Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits without interruption.
SoFi Bank reserves the right to grant a grace period to account holders following a change in Eligible Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits activity before adjusting rates. If SoFi Bank grants you a grace period, the dates for such grace period will be reflected on the APY Details page of your account. If SoFi Bank determines that you did not have Eligible Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits during the current 30-day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, then you will begin earning the rates earned by account holders without either Eligible Direct Deposit or Qualifying Deposits until SoFi Bank recognizes Eligible Direct Deposit activity or receives $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits in a subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period. For the avoidance of doubt, an account holder with both Eligible Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits will earn the rates earned by account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit.
Separately, SoFi members who enroll in SoFi Plus by paying the SoFi Plus Subscription Fee every 30 days can also earn 3.80% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. For additional details, see the SoFi Plus Terms and Conditions at https://www.sofi.com/terms-of-use/#plus.
Members without either Eligible Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits, as determined by SoFi Bank, during a 30-Day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, or who do not enroll in SoFi Plus by paying the SoFi Plus Subscription Fee every 30 days, will earn 1.00% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances.
Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.
Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.
Situations can crop up all the time where you want to send money to someone you know. Perhaps your coworker brought you back a cold brew (nice) or you need to pay your roommate for your share of the utility bill. Fortunately, there are plenty of ways to move cash from your account to theirs, from using mobile payment apps to traditional money transfer services like Western Union.
Which method you choose to transfer funds will depend on to whom you are sending the money, where the recipient is located, how much money you need to send, and how fast the money needs to get there.
Read on to learn all about several safe, quick, and easy ways to send someone money.
Key Points
• Various methods are available for sending money online, including mobile payment apps and traditional services like Western Union.
• The choice of method depends on the recipient’s location, the amount, and urgency.
• Money transfer services may allow sending to a bank account or for pickup at a physical location.
• Bank-to-bank transfers are common for domestic transactions, often without fees.
• Personal checks, though less common, are still used for payments and require recipient details for mailing.
1. Money Transfer Services
Money transfer companies have been around for decades, and some — like Western Union and MoneyGram — still have locations all around the world where you can send money to a person so they can go and pick it up. In some cases, you may be able to send money directly into a person’s bank account or mobile wallet.
• What you need: The recipient’s full name, phone number, address, bank name and account details for electronic transfers to them. For a recipient who will pick up the money in person, you may just need the person’s full name and address.
• Fees: The fees for money transfer services can vary based on how you’re paying (with a credit or debit card, or directly from your bank account), where you’re sending the money, and how much you’re sending.
• Timing: Depending on the delivery and payment methods, the money may arrive within a few minutes or in a few days.
• Reach: Unlike many other money transfer options, these services typically offer both domestic and international transfers. Western Union, for example, specializes in the ability to send or receive cash quickly overseas.
• What you need: You will likely need the routing number and account number where you are sending funds to, and you may have to verify your identity before completing the transfer.
• Fees: Many banks allow you to click on their transfer feature and send money to a bank account at another bank, often with no fees involved.
• Timing: It usually takes just a day or two to move the funds.
• Reach: These are typically done domestically. If you want to send funds internationally, you may need to complete an international wire transfer.
3. Send a Check Via Your Bank
Although they may not be as popular as they once were, checks are still a reliable way to send money to someone.
• What you need: You will need the name of the person receiving the check (the payee) and possibly their mailing address if you are sending a check.
• Fees: Checks are typically included at no charge when you open a bank account. If you don’t have any checks handy, you can order checks from your bank or retailers. This can be done online, and check prices can range from five cents to more than 20 cents per check.
• Timing: Once deposited, the money should move into the recipient’s bank account and be available in a couple of days or possibly up to a week, depending on such factors as when it is deposited and how.
• Reach: In the US, it should be no problem to deposit a check (even if it’s from an international account). However, if you are planning to mail a check to someone in a foreign country, you may want to check with them to make sure they can deposit it at their bank without any issues.
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4. Wire Transfers
Wire transfers offer another way to send money to someone. They can be a good option for sending a large amount of money that is needed extremely quickly, for both domestic and international transactions.
• What you need: In terms of how to wire money, you can call, visit, or go online with your bank or a wire transfer company. For a domestic transfer, you will need the recipient’s name, address, and bank account and routing number.
For international transfers, you will also need the bank’s SWIFT code plus possibly the International Payments System Routing Code.
• Fees: Domestic wire transfers may be free for some banking customers, but the median charges tend to be $25 for outgoing wire transfers and $15 for incoming wire transfers (meaning your recipient may be assessed a fee for receiving funds this way).
Internationally, the figures are a median of $15 for incoming international wire transfers and $45 for outgoing international wire transfers.
• Timing: Typically, domestic wire transfers can be completed in one day (perhaps even within hours or sooner), and international ones can take up to a few days.
• Reach: Bank policies vary; some may offer only domestic wire transfers, others also do international transfers, and some offer neither service.
5. Third Party Person-to-Person (P2P) Apps
A growing number of P2P services (also known as person-to-person or peer-to-peer services) allow customers to use an app or website to send money from a bank account, a credit card, or a debit card to someone else.
You are probably familiar with these apps. If you went out with friends for dinner but didn’t have money on you, your pal might pay for the whole meal. You could then pay your friend without cash by using an app to send them what you owe. These services can possibly provide an answer to the questions, “How to send money instantly to a friend or family member?”
The set-up, services, and transaction times can vary somewhat from one app to the next. Generally, however, they’re easy to use and are typically free, although there may be fees involved (say, to expedite the transfer of funds to a bank account, or when paying using a linked credit card).
Some, though not all, providers may require both the sender and receiver to set up an account within the same transfer service.
Here are some popular P2P providers to consider:
PayPal
PayPal is the grandaddy of money transferring apps. It remains popular because it’s so ubiquitous, tends to be easy to use, and offers a variety of payment methods.
• It’s free to register for an account, and when you send money to another PayPal account holder, the money can be transferred to that person’s bank account as soon as the next day.
• Sending money to someone in the US through a PayPal account balance or linked bank account is free, but there may be extra costs if you use a credit or a debit card, or if the money is going overseas.
Cash App
Cash App is another P2P money transfer app that’s used in the US and the United Kingdom.
• Both parties involved in a transaction must download the app and log in.
• There are no extra charges to send funds, although your bank might assess a fee if you move money internationally, and you’ll be assessed a fee if you use a credit card to fund your transaction.
• There are limits to how much you can send at first: $250 during the first seven days after you sign up, but after a month, you can send up to $1,000 at a time.
Venmo
Venmo is a subsidiary of PayPal, and the process and costs for sending money to someone work in much the same way.
• There’s also a social aspect to Venmo that has made it popular. You can add friends, share posts, and use emojis. Or you can change your settings to keep things a bit more private.
• Transfers between Venmo accounts are instantaneous.
• If you realize you made a mistake, the transfer cannot be undone.
Facebook allows users to send and receive money free of charge through both the Messenger app and Meta Pay (previously known as Facebook Pay).
• Both the person sending and the person receiving the money need to live in the U.S. and link a debit card or PayPal account to Facebook or Messenger.
• Meta Pay works similarly to Messenger, but unlike Messenger, it allows users to send and receive money across its platforms (Facebook, Messenger, Instagram, and WhatsApp).
• Meta Pay also enables users to purchase things, such as games and items for sale on Facebook Marketplace and Instagram, and to link a major credit card, in addition to a debit card or PayPal account.
• As with other services listed here, you can’t cancel a payment after you send it.
Apple Cash
Apple Cash is a digital card that is built into the wallet of iPhones. It allows you to spend in stores and online and in apps with Apple Pay.
• You can load the card with cash and use it where Apple Pay (the technology behind it) is accepted.
• You can send and receive Apple Cash from friends and family with iPhones through Messages or your Apple Wallet.
• You can use Siri to send money using spoken instructions.
• Within a seven-day period, you can send or receive a maximum of $10,000.
• Children with iPhones can send and receive cash this way.
• There’s no fee to send, receive, or request funds with Apple Cash.
• You may be able to cancel an Apple Cash transaction if the recipient hasn’t yet accepted the payment.
Google Pay
Google Pay is another service you can use to send money. You’ll need either the Google Pay or Google Wallet app, plus at least one form of payment, such as a debit card or a credit card. Not all cards are compatible yet with Google Pay so do a bit of research to see if yours are.
• You can use Google Pay in stores and online.
• Within a seven-day period, you can send up to $5,000 if you’re verified (or $500 if your identity hasn’t been verified).
• It’s a free service to pay for goods and services.
• Google Wallet is currently available in dozens of locations globally.
• It may be possible to cancel some Google Pay transactions.
Is It Safe to Transfer Money Online?
You may wonder, “Are mobile payment apps safe?” Overall yes, but remember: Any time your personal information is online, the possibility exists that someone could access it and use it to steal your money.
So even though banks and other major money transfer networks are taking state-of-the-art steps to prevent hacking and cybertheft, no financial site or mobile app is entirely without risk. Bank account fraud and similar crimes can happen when scammers get a hold of your financial details.
Fortunately, there are some simple steps you can take to help safeguard your money:
Only Do Business with a Secure Network
If you’re making a transfer using a website, it’s a good idea to make sure the URL starts with (https://) and there’s a little padlock in front of the web address in the search bar. This shows that the site is secure and the data you enter will be encrypted.
If you don’t see these signs of a secure transaction, there is a chance that your personal and banking details could be visible to others during the transaction. This can in turn lead to fraud and identity theft.
Make Sure Your Device Is Protected
Even if you believe you’re dealing with a secure site, it’s wise to make sure you have the most up-to-date antivirus and antimalware programs enabled on your devices and run regular scans.
Yes, this may seem like a hassle, but the trouble caused by malware can be devastating. Malware can be downloaded onto your device, say, when you plug in to charge your phone at an airport or other public venue or when you click on a fraudulent link. It can then pull highly personal data off your phone and lead to you having to report identity theft.
Don’t Download Any App You Haven’t Vetted
Before you download a financial app, make sure that it’s the one intended. There are plenty of lookalike, sound-alike apps out there.
Then, make sure that you feel confident in the security protocols it has in place. Most financial apps list their security measures somewhere on their description in the app store (it might be under the privacy policy). You’ll also find reviews there.
Use a Strong Password
Here’s another important security protocol for financial apps or any app that involves your personal information. It’s a good idea to make your password as long and complicated as possible. Consider using a mix of numbers, upper- and lowercase letters, and throw in a symbol or two. Don’t use the obvious “password123” option, nor your birthdate, which could easily be available on social media sites.
Also, it’s best not to use the same password for every account you have. Use a well-reviewed password manager if you could use some help handling your passwords.
Vet People and Companies Before You Send Them Money
Do your research before hitting “send.” On some payment apps, you can friend people before you send any funds. This can help you make sure that you are sending money to the person you intend to vs. someone else with a very similar name or handle.
Also, because it’s so easy to transfer money to someone, it’s also easy to get scammed. And often there’s no going back on a transfer once the money is in the other person’s account. So be wary when using these apps to make purchases online.
Double-check All Your Info
Making sure you have the right name, address, account information, and other details for the person you’re sending money to. That can help keep your money from going to the wrong place. It’s easy to make a typo on mobile devices (and actually anytime you’re typing), especially when multitasking or transferring funds while on the go.
If you’re sending a large sum, you may want to send a small test amount first to confirm you have everything correct.
Keep a Record of the Transaction
Consider holding onto the proof of transfer until your recipient confirms that he or she has access to the money. The transfer might take a few minutes or a few days.
Typically, with wire transfers, you have hard copies from a brick-and-mortar bank or downloaded receipts via your banking app or website that you can keep on hand. With checks, the canceled check (or an image of it) can serve as proof that funds were accessed.
Transferring funds to another person has become increasingly quick and easy as technology and financial services have evolved, with such alternatives as a payment app, a wire transfer, a bank transfer, or money transfer service. Depending on the particulars of your transaction, whether you’re repaying a friend for the sushi they got you or making a purchase, there’s likely an affordable and reliable option or two.
Having the right banking partner can help make money transfers as well as all your other everyday financial transactions fast, simple, and safe.
Interested in opening an online bank account? When you sign up for a SoFi Checking and Savings account with direct deposit, you’ll get a competitive annual percentage yield (APY), pay zero account fees, and enjoy an array of rewards, such as access to the Allpoint Network of 55,000+ fee-free ATMs globally. Qualifying accounts can even access their paycheck up to two days early.
Better banking is here with SoFi, NerdWallet’s 2024 winner for Best Checking Account Overall.* Enjoy up to 3.80% APY on SoFi Checking and Savings.
FAQ
Can someone send me money if I don’t have a bank account?
If you don’t have a bank account, you can still receive money via services like Western Union (which can give you cash), and Cash App, PayPal, and Venmo (which can likely give you prepaid debit cards).
Can you send money by text?
Apple Cash and Google Pay (and possibly other services) make it possible to send money by text.
What is the fastest way to send money electronically?
If you want to start sending money online, services like Google Pay can be very quick ways to transfer money electronically. The money can be delivered within minutes. Wire transfers are also regarded as a fast way to move large sums or make international transfers.
How can I send money to someone instantly with routing and account numbers?
You can likely use your financial institution’s transfer feature as a way to transfer money to another account if you have the routing and account numbers. However, you will usually also need the recipient’s name and address, as well as their bank’s name.
How can I send money to someone instantly without a bank account?
If you don’t have a bank account, you can use a money transfer service (such as Western Union or Moneygram) and pay in cash. The funds will be then forwarded as you direct them. Services like Venmo and Cash App may be another good way to move money; you can link them to a prepaid debit card or a credit card.
SoFi members with Eligible Direct Deposit activity can earn 3.80% annual percentage yield (APY) on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Eligible Direct Deposit means a recurring deposit of regular income to an account holder’s SoFi Checking or Savings account, including payroll, pension, or government benefit payments (e.g., Social Security), made by the account holder’s employer, payroll or benefits provider or government agency (“Eligible Direct Deposit”) via the Automated Clearing House (“ACH”) Network during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below).
Although we do our best to recognize all Eligible Direct Deposits, a small number of employers, payroll providers, benefits providers, or government agencies do not designate payments as direct deposit. To ensure you're earning 3.80% APY, we encourage you to check your APY Details page the day after your Eligible Direct Deposit arrives. If your APY is not showing as 3.80%, contact us at 855-456-7634 with the details of your Eligible Direct Deposit. As long as SoFi Bank can validate those details, you will start earning 3.80% APY from the date you contact SoFi for the rest of the current 30-day Evaluation Period. You will also be eligible for 3.80% APY on future Eligible Direct Deposits, as long as SoFi Bank can validate them.
Deposits that are not from an employer, payroll, or benefits provider or government agency, including but not limited to check deposits, peer-to-peer transfers (e.g., transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc.), merchant transactions (e.g., transactions from PayPal, Stripe, Square, etc.), and bank ACH funds transfers and wire transfers from external accounts, or are non-recurring in nature (e.g., IRS tax refunds), do not constitute Eligible Direct Deposit activity. There is no minimum Eligible Direct Deposit amount required to qualify for the stated interest rate. SoFi members with Eligible Direct Deposit are eligible for other SoFi Plus benefits.
As an alternative to Direct Deposit, SoFi members with Qualifying Deposits can earn 3.80% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Qualifying Deposits means one or more deposits that, in the aggregate, are equal to or greater than $5,000 to an account holder’s SoFi Checking and Savings account (“Qualifying Deposits”) during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Qualifying Deposits only include those deposits from the following eligible sources: (i) ACH transfers, (ii) inbound wire transfers, (iii) peer-to-peer transfers (i.e., external transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc. and internal peer-to-peer transfers from a SoFi account belonging to another account holder), (iv) check deposits, (v) instant funding to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, (vi) push payments to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, and (vii) cash deposits. Qualifying Deposits do not include: (i) transfers between an account holder’s Checking account, Savings account, and/or Vaults; (ii) interest payments; (iii) bonuses issued by SoFi Bank or its affiliates; or (iv) credits, reversals, and refunds from SoFi Bank, N.A. (“SoFi Bank”) or from a merchant. SoFi members with Qualifying Deposits are not eligible for other SoFi Plus benefits.
SoFi Bank shall, in its sole discretion, assess each account holder’s Eligible Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits throughout each 30-Day Evaluation Period to determine the applicability of rates and may request additional documentation for verification of eligibility. The 30-Day Evaluation Period refers to the “Start Date” and “End Date” set forth on the APY Details page of your account, which comprises a period of 30 calendar days (the “30-Day Evaluation Period”). You can access the APY Details page at any time by logging into your SoFi account on the SoFi mobile app or SoFi website and selecting either (i) Banking > Savings > Current APY or (ii) Banking > Checking > Current APY. Upon receiving an Eligible Direct Deposit or receipt of $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits to your account, you will begin earning 3.80% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% on checking balances on or before the following calendar day. You will continue to earn these APYs for (i) the remainder of the current 30-Day Evaluation Period and through the end of the subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period and (ii) any following 30-day Evaluation Periods during which SoFi Bank determines you to have Eligible Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits without interruption.
SoFi Bank reserves the right to grant a grace period to account holders following a change in Eligible Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits activity before adjusting rates. If SoFi Bank grants you a grace period, the dates for such grace period will be reflected on the APY Details page of your account. If SoFi Bank determines that you did not have Eligible Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits during the current 30-day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, then you will begin earning the rates earned by account holders without either Eligible Direct Deposit or Qualifying Deposits until SoFi Bank recognizes Eligible Direct Deposit activity or receives $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits in a subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period. For the avoidance of doubt, an account holder with both Eligible Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits will earn the rates earned by account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit.
Separately, SoFi members who enroll in SoFi Plus by paying the SoFi Plus Subscription Fee every 30 days can also earn 3.80% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. For additional details, see the SoFi Plus Terms and Conditions at https://www.sofi.com/terms-of-use/#plus.
Members without either Eligible Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits, as determined by SoFi Bank, during a 30-Day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, or who do not enroll in SoFi Plus by paying the SoFi Plus Subscription Fee every 30 days, will earn 1.00% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances.
Interest rates are variable and subject to change at any time. These rates are current as of 1/24/25. There is no minimum balance requirement. Additional information can be found at http://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet. Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.
Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.
Mobile deposit is a fast, easy, and convenient way to deposit a check without going to the bank. You just snap a photo of your check with your smartphone and upload it to your bank’s app.
But you may have questions about this feature, even if you are already using it. For instance, how do you endorse a check for mobile deposit? How long will the check take to clear? Keep reading to find out the answer to these questions and more.
Key Points
• Mobile deposit allows check deposits via a smartphone app, eliminating the need to visit a bank.
• Deposits can be made anytime, which is convenient for those with busy schedules.
• The process involves endorsing the check, entering the amount, and uploading photos of the front and back.
• Funds from deposits may be available quickly, depending on the bank’s policies.
• Enhanced security measures are in place to protect users during the mobile deposit process.
What Is A Mobile Check Deposit?
A mobile deposit is a process that allows you to deposit a check into your account using your phone’s or your tablet’s camera. Typically, you open your bank’s mobile app and type in the amount of the check and take a photo of both the front and the back of the check. Before you do this, be sure to endorse the check.
Some details about mobile deposit you may want to note:
• The app generally lets you use this feature 24 hours a day, although some banks may only make a same-day deposit up until a certain hour, like 10:00 pm. Every bank will be different, but most banks will deposit a check quite late in the evening, even if they won’t allow 24 hours.
• How long do mobile deposits take to clear? Deposits may show up immediately, later on the same day, or the next day. Sometimes, they’ll be fully available and sometimes partially, depending on the rules of your bank.
For example, say you make a mobile deposit worth $3,000. Your bank may make $500 available immediately and the remaining $2,500 available in two business days. Each bank is going to have its own funds availability policy, though there are some federal regulations on how long a bank can place a hold on a deposited check. Ask your financial institution about their policies.
• Some banks may have one-day or monthly dollar limits on mobile deposits (like $10,000 per month). Others may have limits on the size of checks that they are willing to cash over mobile deposit. For example, some banks will not allow customers to mobile deposit checks worth more than $5,000.
💡 Quick Tip: An online bank account with SoFi can help your money earn more — up to 3.80% APY, with no minimum balance required.
How Secure Is Mobile Check Deposit?
Just like mobile banking in general, mobile deposit is typically very safe. However, there are a few steps you can take to boost security.
• Double-check that you have entered the check amount properly. Otherwise, there might be issues processing the deposit.
• Be sure you’ve endorsed the check for mobile deposit properly (more on that below).
• Follow best practices for the security of your banking app. Never share passwords or other login information.
• Keep checks secure and private, and make sure to shred them when they’ve been deposited and the funds have cleared.
How Does Mobile Deposit Work?
How does mobile deposit work? For the customer, it’s quite simple actually Here’s a closer look.
1. Verify If Your Bank Offers Mobile Depositing
Many banks offer mobile depositing. But if you’re new to this feature or have a new bank account, make sure mobile deposit is available.
2. Review Mobile Deposit Limits
Some banks will have limits about mobile deposit. Perhaps your bank only allows up to $500 or $2,500 a day or $10,000 a month via mobile deposit. You want to know that before you attempt to deposit a check that’s over the limit.
3. Endorse Your Check for Deposit
How do you endorse a check for mobile deposit? That depends on your bank. Some may be fine with you signing your name on the bank. Others may request that you add language such as “For Electronic Deposit at [bank name].” Familiarize yourself with your financial institution’s guidelines so you avoid any delays with your mobile deposit.
4. Follow Your Bank’s Mobile Banking Instructions to Deposit Your Check
Next, you’ll follow the instructions to deposit the check. They typically go something like this:
• Log into your bank’s mobile banking app and navigate to the mobile deposit feature.
• Select the account you want to deposit the check into.
• Enter the amount of the check.
• Take a photo of the endorsed check, front and back.
• Review the details (your bank’s app may show the details, such as the check amount and account it’s heading towards and ask if everything looks correct).
5. Keep Your Check and Wait for the Money to Be Deposited
Just as with a check deposited at a bank’s ATM or branch, the money may not be immediately available for use. Checks typically take a bit of time to clear. Here’s how mobile deposit works:
• When you snap that photo, a financial institution will generally produce a copy of the check as a stand-in for the physical copy. Using this facsimile, a bank will work to collect the money from the check writer’s account.
• Even before the bank is able to retrieve the money from the check’s source, the money may show as deposited into your account. Though the technology is incredibly swift, the money itself isn’t actually moving that fast.
• Money often becomes available in one day, but it could typically take up to several business days, depending on the bank’s policies, the bank the funds are drawn from, and other variables.
This lag time can create problems — you might spend or transfer the funds before the money has fully cleared.
It’s wise to hold onto the physical copy of your check for two weeks in case there is a problem getting the check deposited. If you need to, mark it so you know that you’ve already deposited the check. Once you know it’s cleared, shred or destroy the check so that no one can obtain the information.
Get up to $300 when you bank with SoFi.
No account or overdraft fees. No minimum balance.
Up to 3.80% APY on savings balances.
Up to 2-day-early paycheck.
Up to $3M of additional FDIC insurance.
Benefits of Mobile Deposit
Now that you know how the mobile deposit process works, here’s a guide to the benefits of mobile deposits.
Save Yourself a Trip to the ATM
This is a major benefit of mobile banking. Having to take a trip to a bank branch or ATM to deposit a check can be a real hassle. With this kind of deposit (and online banking in general), you don’t need to budge from wherever you are to get that check into your bank account.
Deposit Money Later in the Day
For lots of working people, getting to the bank before it closes at 5:00 pm on a weekday is difficult to do. With mobile banking, checks can be deposited at any time of day, any day of the week. You can be in your pjs, watching a streaming series, and quickly get that money deposited.
Deposits Are Credited Quickly
Because of the extended hours offered by mobile deposits, it may be possible to deposit a check and see the money available in your account faster than if you had to wait until you make it to a branch location. If you deposit the check during mobile deposit hours and the amount is, say, $200 or under, it is possible to see your funds immediately. But, as mentioned above, it’s always wise to make sure the check has fully cleared before transferring or spending it. Remember, it’s not the same as depositing cash into your account.
Deposit a Check From Anywhere
Sometimes, you’re simply not anywhere near a branch or appropriate ATM but need to deposit a check. One of mobile banking’s biggest benefits is being able to deposit a check from anywhere in the world, whether you’re on vacation, attending a business meeting out of town, or otherwise not at your home base.
Deposits Are Secure
In terms of security, mobile banking is very safe. Depositing your checks through your mobile app can be as secure as any other digital banking process. Most banks and credit unions use enhanced security processes and encryption to protect their customers.
Also, if you are worried that your phone might be stolen and the image of your check could potentially fall into the wrong hands, don’t be. The image of a check that is deposited via mobile banking isn’t stored on your phone.
A Few Downsides to Mobile Deposit
Now that you’ve heard about the benefits of mobile banking when it comes to depositing checks, let’s acknowledge that there are also a few downsides. A couple to consider:
• If you want to cash your check and get those bills in hand, you will not be able to do so via mobile deposit. The funds must go into your account.
• Your mobile deposit might wind up bouncing, just as a check can bounce when deposited via other means. Don’t assume that just because it’s deposited, you can go and spend it.
• There are mobile deposit frauds that occur, often in which a person or organization you don’t know well sends you a check and asks for you to deposit it and then send a portion back to them. Keep your guard up!
What is mobile deposit? It’s a feature that allows you to deposit a check from virtually anywhere and at any time, using an app on your smartphone. There are many advantages to mobile banking, such as saving you time and energy vs. taking the check to a bricks-and-mortar branch or an ATM. It’s one of the ways that mobile banking can help make managing your personal finances more convenient.
Interested in opening an online bank account? When you sign up for a SoFi Checking and Savings account with direct deposit, you’ll get a competitive annual percentage yield (APY), pay zero account fees, and enjoy an array of rewards, such as access to the Allpoint Network of 55,000+ fee-free ATMs globally. Qualifying accounts can even access their paycheck up to two days early.
Better banking is here with SoFi, NerdWallet’s 2024 winner for Best Checking Account Overall.* Enjoy up to 3.80% APY on SoFi Checking and Savings.
FAQ
Can someone mobile deposit money into my account?
In order to make a mobile deposit to your account, you need to be logged into your account on your device. For this reason, it is unlikely someone could make a mobile deposit to your account.
Can I mobile deposit a check that’s not in my name?
There are some financial institutions that will permit a mobile deposit of someone else’s check (which you may hear referred to as a third-party check or a check that’s been signed over to you), but others (such as Bank of America) prohibit this.
How secure is mobile check deposit?
Mobile check deposits are very secure and can be more convenient than carrying a check to a bank or ATM to deposit it.
Are mobile deposits instant?
Mobile deposits are not instantaneous. The check may take from one day to several days to clear, although the fact that you deposited the check may pop up on your banking app very quickly.
How do you endorse a check for mobile deposit?
How to endorse a check for mobile deposit may vary among banks. Check yours to see exactly how this should be done. It’s often a matter of signing your name and writing “For electronic deposit” on the back of the check.
SoFi members with Eligible Direct Deposit activity can earn 3.80% annual percentage yield (APY) on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Eligible Direct Deposit means a recurring deposit of regular income to an account holder’s SoFi Checking or Savings account, including payroll, pension, or government benefit payments (e.g., Social Security), made by the account holder’s employer, payroll or benefits provider or government agency (“Eligible Direct Deposit”) via the Automated Clearing House (“ACH”) Network during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below).
Although we do our best to recognize all Eligible Direct Deposits, a small number of employers, payroll providers, benefits providers, or government agencies do not designate payments as direct deposit. To ensure you're earning 3.80% APY, we encourage you to check your APY Details page the day after your Eligible Direct Deposit arrives. If your APY is not showing as 3.80%, contact us at 855-456-7634 with the details of your Eligible Direct Deposit. As long as SoFi Bank can validate those details, you will start earning 3.80% APY from the date you contact SoFi for the rest of the current 30-day Evaluation Period. You will also be eligible for 3.80% APY on future Eligible Direct Deposits, as long as SoFi Bank can validate them.
Deposits that are not from an employer, payroll, or benefits provider or government agency, including but not limited to check deposits, peer-to-peer transfers (e.g., transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc.), merchant transactions (e.g., transactions from PayPal, Stripe, Square, etc.), and bank ACH funds transfers and wire transfers from external accounts, or are non-recurring in nature (e.g., IRS tax refunds), do not constitute Eligible Direct Deposit activity. There is no minimum Eligible Direct Deposit amount required to qualify for the stated interest rate. SoFi members with Eligible Direct Deposit are eligible for other SoFi Plus benefits.
As an alternative to Direct Deposit, SoFi members with Qualifying Deposits can earn 3.80% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Qualifying Deposits means one or more deposits that, in the aggregate, are equal to or greater than $5,000 to an account holder’s SoFi Checking and Savings account (“Qualifying Deposits”) during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Qualifying Deposits only include those deposits from the following eligible sources: (i) ACH transfers, (ii) inbound wire transfers, (iii) peer-to-peer transfers (i.e., external transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc. and internal peer-to-peer transfers from a SoFi account belonging to another account holder), (iv) check deposits, (v) instant funding to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, (vi) push payments to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, and (vii) cash deposits. Qualifying Deposits do not include: (i) transfers between an account holder’s Checking account, Savings account, and/or Vaults; (ii) interest payments; (iii) bonuses issued by SoFi Bank or its affiliates; or (iv) credits, reversals, and refunds from SoFi Bank, N.A. (“SoFi Bank”) or from a merchant. SoFi members with Qualifying Deposits are not eligible for other SoFi Plus benefits.
SoFi Bank shall, in its sole discretion, assess each account holder’s Eligible Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits throughout each 30-Day Evaluation Period to determine the applicability of rates and may request additional documentation for verification of eligibility. The 30-Day Evaluation Period refers to the “Start Date” and “End Date” set forth on the APY Details page of your account, which comprises a period of 30 calendar days (the “30-Day Evaluation Period”). You can access the APY Details page at any time by logging into your SoFi account on the SoFi mobile app or SoFi website and selecting either (i) Banking > Savings > Current APY or (ii) Banking > Checking > Current APY. Upon receiving an Eligible Direct Deposit or receipt of $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits to your account, you will begin earning 3.80% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% on checking balances on or before the following calendar day. You will continue to earn these APYs for (i) the remainder of the current 30-Day Evaluation Period and through the end of the subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period and (ii) any following 30-day Evaluation Periods during which SoFi Bank determines you to have Eligible Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits without interruption.
SoFi Bank reserves the right to grant a grace period to account holders following a change in Eligible Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits activity before adjusting rates. If SoFi Bank grants you a grace period, the dates for such grace period will be reflected on the APY Details page of your account. If SoFi Bank determines that you did not have Eligible Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits during the current 30-day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, then you will begin earning the rates earned by account holders without either Eligible Direct Deposit or Qualifying Deposits until SoFi Bank recognizes Eligible Direct Deposit activity or receives $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits in a subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period. For the avoidance of doubt, an account holder with both Eligible Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits will earn the rates earned by account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit.
Separately, SoFi members who enroll in SoFi Plus by paying the SoFi Plus Subscription Fee every 30 days can also earn 3.80% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. For additional details, see the SoFi Plus Terms and Conditions at https://www.sofi.com/terms-of-use/#plus.
Members without either Eligible Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits, as determined by SoFi Bank, during a 30-Day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, or who do not enroll in SoFi Plus by paying the SoFi Plus Subscription Fee every 30 days, will earn 1.00% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances.
Interest rates are variable and subject to change at any time. These rates are current as of 1/24/25. There is no minimum balance requirement. Additional information can be found at http://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet. Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.
Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.
According to the latest figures from the Federal Reserve, 30% of U.S. adults had student loan debt upon leaving school.
Student loan debt is a significant financial burden for many Americans, impacting their ability to save, invest, and achieve financial milestones. As higher education costs continue to rise, more students and families rely on loans to fund their education.
Understanding the scope and scale of student loan debt in the United States is crucial for grasping its economic and social implications. Keep reading to learn how many Americans have student loan debt, the average amount borrowed, student loan debt by demographics, and more.
How Many People in the USA Have Student Loans?
The total student loan debt crisis amounts to $1.74 trillion in unpaid student loans as of the second quarter of 2024. This outstanding balance is spread among 43.2 million U.S. borrowers.
Federal student loans account for 91.2% of all U.S. student loan debt, according to the Education Data Initiative. However, U.S. adults are also burdened by private student loans.
As of Q3 2023, Americans have amassed a total of $130.28 billion in private student loans — accounting for 7.5% of outstanding student loans in the country.
The College Board’s Trends in College Pricing and Student Aid 2023 report found that the average four-year, public bachelor’s degree graduate left school with $27,400 in student debt. Bachelor’s recipients from private nonprofit institutions left school with an average of $33,600 in student debt.
Student Loan Debt by Age
U.S. adults ages 35 to 49 have a total aggregated balance of $635.7 billion in federal loans across 14.7 million borrowers. On average, a borrower in this age group has a student debt balance of $43,200, according to College Board.
Age
Total Balance
Average Balance per Borrower
Up to age 24
$103.4 billion
$14,600
25 to 34
$497.5 billion
$32,900
35 to 49
$635.7 billion
$43,200
50 to 61
$297.4 billion
$45,700
62 and older
$112.8 billion
$41,600
The next-highest total balance, at $497.5 billion, falls on borrowers ages 25 to 34. The 15.1 million borrowers in this age group have an average loan balance of $32,900.
Borrowers with the highest average balance ($45,700) are those who are 50 to 61 years — this group accounts for 6.5 million borrowers in the U.S.
Student Loan Debt by Race and Gender
According to the Education Data Initiative, 64% of the total U.S. student loan debt is held by women.
Men borrow an average of $29,862 in student loans. By contrast, each woman carries an average of over $30,000 in student debt.
Race/Ethnicity (Women)
Cumulative Debt
Asian
$25,252
Black or African American
$37,558
Hispanic or Latina
$27,029
White
$31,346
Black women face the greatest hurdle when it comes to student loan debt. According to AAUW, Black or African American women carry the highest cumulative student debt by race and ethnicity at $37,558. This figure includes the principal amount and student loan interest rate charges.
Student Loan Borrowers by Debt Size
According to the U.S. Department of Education, most student loan borrowers (9.9 million as of 2023) owe between $20,000 and $40,000. Close to half of all borrowers (42%) owe between $10,000 and $40,000, and only one million borrowers have student debt totaling $200,000 or more.
How Many People Have Student Loans by Demographic?
According to the Education Data Initiative, middle-income students are most likely to take out student loans. For students living on campus, 63.6% used federal student loans, compared to 39.7% of students who lived with their parents.
Among married undergraduates, 52% accepted federal loans. 54.1% of independent undergraduate students relied on federal student loans to help fund their education.
What Percentage of College Students Take Out Student Loans?
The percentage of students who borrow student loans vary based on factors like degree type and institution.
According to the Education Data Initiative, 31.5% of undergraduate students accepted student loans from the federal student loan program.
About 52% of bachelor-seeking students attending a private nonprofit received federal student loans, while 49% of bachelor’s students enrolled at a public college received federal loan aid.
Among master’s degree students, 53.6% who attended a private nonprofit school received federal aid, compared to 52.5% who attended a public institution.
Finally, 79.5% of students pursuing a professional doctorate degree at a private nonprofit received student loans. Of those who attended a public college, 31% of doctoral candidates have student loan debt.
Collectively, Americans have an outstanding student loan balance of $1.74 trillion in total. Private student loans makeup $130.28 billion of that, and the rest is federal student loans.
The Takeaway
Americans are carrying a significant student debt burden after leaving school. New and currently enrolled college students will likely see continued rising education costs.
Despite these figures, one of the benefits of student loans is that they can provide access to college for students who might otherwise not be able to finance their education. To pay for college, students can turn to cash savings, scholarships, grants, and federal and private student loans.
If you’ve exhausted all federal student aid options, no-fee private student loans from SoFi can help you pay for school. The online application process is easy, and you can see rates and terms in just minutes. Repayment plans are flexible, so you can find an option that works for your financial plan and budget.
Cover up to 100% of school-certified costs including tuition, books, supplies, room and board, and transportation with a private student loan from SoFi.
FAQ
Who holds the majority of student debt?
According to the College Board, borrowers ages 35 to 49 hold the majority of outstanding federal student debt at $635.7 billion, with an average balance of $43,200 per borrower.
What is the average student debt in the U.S.?
According to the Education Data Initiative, the average federal student loan debt as of 2024 is $37,843 per borrower. Counting private student loans, that number is $40,681 per borrower.
What is the total amount of student debt owed by Americans?
Americans owe $1.74 trillion in federal and private student loans as of 2024.
How do you get rid of student loan debt?
To get rid of student loan debt, you can make consistent payments, consider refinancing for better rates, apply for income-driven repayment plans, or seek loan forgiveness programs if eligible. Strategies like budgeting and making extra payments can help accelerate debt repayment and reduce the total interest paid.
What happens to student loan debt when you die?
When a borrower dies, federal student loan debt is typically discharged and does not need to be repaid. For private student loans, policies vary by lender; some may discharge the debt, while others may require repayment from the borrower’s estate or a cosigner if one exists.
How does student loan debt affect the economy?
Student loan debt affects the economy by reducing borrowers’ purchasing power, delaying homeownership, and impacting savings and retirement plans. High debt levels can limit consumer spending and hinder economic growth. Additionally, it may discourage potential students from pursuing higher education, affecting workforce skills and overall economic productivity.
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