What Is the APR for Student Loans and How Is It Calculated?

Student loans are complicated, especially when it comes to figuring out how much the loan will actually cost you over time. APR, or annual percentage rate, reflects the total cost of the loan, including the interest rate and any fees.

Knowing how APR formulas affect your student loans is an important part of maintaining financial health, and can even help you decide whether or not you should look into alternative loan repayment strategies, like consolidation or refinancing.

What Is APR For Student Loans?

As briefly mentioned, your annual percentage rate, known as “APR,” is the interest and fees you are responsible for paying on your student loan balance over the course of a year. The APR formula shows you your actual cost of borrowing, including your interest rate and any extra fees or costs, like origination fees or forbearance interest capitalization.

APR vs Interest Rate on Student Loans

The interest rate on your student loan is the amount your lender is charging you for the loan, expressed as a percentage of the amount you borrowed. For example, the interest rate for Federal Direct Subsidized Loans and Unsubsidized Direct Loans is currently 6.53% for 2024-25, which means that you would be responsible for paying your lender 6.53% of the amount of money you borrowed in yearly interest.

That 6.53%, however, does not include other costs that are considered in the APR formula, including disbursement costs. For loans with no fees, it is possible that the APR and interest rate will match. But in general, when comparing APR vs interest rate, the APR is considered a more reliable and accurate explanation of your total costs as you pay off your student loans. If you’re shopping around for student loans or planning to refinance your loans, the APR offered can help you decide which lender you would like to work with.

Recommended: Student Loan Info for High Schoolers

An Example of How APR Is Calculated for Student Loans

Let’s say you take out a student loan for $20,000 with an origination fee of $1,000 and an interest rate of 5%. An origination fee is the cost the lender may charge you for actually disbursing your loan, and it is usually taken directly out of the loan balance before you receive your disbursement.

So, in this example, even though you took out $20,000, you would only receive $19,000 after the disbursement fee is charged. Even though you only receive $19,000, the lender still charges interest on the full $20,000 you borrowed.

The APR accounts for both your 5% interest rate and your $1,000 origination fee to give you a new number, expressed as a percentage of the loan amount you borrowed. That percentage accurately reflects the true costs to the consumer. (In this example, if the loan had a 10-year term, the APR would be 6.124% )

What Is a Typical Student Loan APR?

For federal student loans, interest rates are determined annually by Congress. Federal loans also have a disbursement fee, which is a fee charged when the loan is disbursed.

APRs for federal student loans may vary depending on the loan repayment term that the borrower selects. Federal student loans are eligible for a variety of repayment plans, some of which can extend up to 25 years. Generally speaking, the longer the repayment term, the larger amount of interest the borrower will owe over the life of the loan.

Typical APR for Private Student Loans

The interest rate on private student loans will vary by lender and so will any fees associated with the loan. As of June 2024, APRs on private student loans may vary from around 4% to upwards of 16% for fixed interest rates.

The interest rate you qualify for is generally determined by a variety of personal factors including your credit score, credit history, and income, among other factors. In addition to varying APRs, private student loans don’t offer the same benefits or borrower protections available for federal student loans — things like income-driven repayment plans or deferment options. For this reason, they are generally considered only after all other sources of funding have been reviewed.

How to Find Your Student Loan APR

By law, lenders are required to disclose the APR on their loans — including student loans. These disclosures help you make smart financial choices about your loans and ensure that you’re not blindsided by mystery costs when you take out a loan.

For federal student loans, the government lists the interest rates and fees online, but make sure to carefully examine any loan initiation paperwork for your exact APR, which will depend on other factors including the amount you plan to borrow, the interest rate, and origination fees.

If you’re currently paying off federal student loans, your student loan servicer can tell you your APR. If you use online payments, you can probably see your APR on your student loan servicer’s website or on your monthly bill.

If you’re shopping around for private student loans, your potential lenders must disclose the APR in their lending offer to you. Your APR will vary from lender to lender depending on many factors, which can include your credit score, any fees the lender charges, and how they calculate deferred interest, which is any unpaid interest that your minimum payment doesn’t cover.

One student loan tip — compare quotes and offers from various lenders closely. Once you’ve decided on a lender and taken out a loan, your APR should be reflected on your loan paperwork and usually on your lender’s online payment system.

Recommended: Understanding a Student Loan Statement: What It Is & How to Read It

The Takeaway

APR is a reflection of the total amount you’ll pay in both interest rate and fees for borrowing a student loan. Interest rate is just the amount of interest you will be charged. On loans with no fees, it’s possible for the interest rate and APR to be the same. Interest rates and fees for different types of federal student loans are published, but individual APRs may vary based on the amount you borrow and the repayment term you select.

If you’ve exhausted all federal student aid options, no-fee private student loans from SoFi can help you pay for school. The online application process is easy, and you can see rates and terms in just minutes. Repayment plans are flexible, so you can find an option that works for your financial plan and budget.

Cover up to 100% of school-certified costs including tuition, books, supplies, room and board, and transportation with a private student loan from SoFi.

FAQ

What is the APR on student loans?

APR or annual percentage rate is a reflection of the interest rate plus any fees associated with the loan. It provides a picture of the total cost of borrowing a loan and is helpful in comparing loans from different lenders.

Is the APR the same on subsidized and unsubsidized student loans?

The interest rate for unsubsidized and subsidized federal student loans is sent annually by Congress. These loans also have an origination fee. For the 2024-2025 school year the interest rate on Direct Subsidized and Unsubsidized loans is 6.53% and the origination fee is 1.057%. The APR for your loan will be determined by factors including the repayment term you select.

What is the typical interest rate on private student loans?

Interest rates on private student loans vary based on a variety of factors such as the lender’s policies, and individual borrower characteristics such as their credit score and income, among other factors. As of June 2024, interest rates on fixed private student loans hovered around 4% to upwards of 16%.


SoFi Private Student Loans
Please borrow responsibly. SoFi Private Student loans are not a substitute for federal loans, grants, and work-study programs. We encourage you to evaluate all your federal student aid options before you consider any private loans, including ours. Read our FAQs.

Terms and conditions apply. SOFI RESERVES THE RIGHT TO MODIFY OR DISCONTINUE PRODUCTS AND BENEFITS AT ANY TIME WITHOUT NOTICE. SoFi Private Student loans are subject to program terms and restrictions, such as completion of a loan application and self-certification form, verification of application information, the student's at least half-time enrollment in a degree program at a SoFi-participating school, and, if applicable, a co-signer. In addition, borrowers must be U.S. citizens or other eligible status, be residing in the U.S., Puerto Rico, U.S. Virgin Islands, or American Samoa, and must meet SoFi’s underwriting requirements, including verification of sufficient income to support your ability to repay. Minimum loan amount is $1,000. See SoFi.com/eligibility for more information. Lowest rates reserved for the most creditworthy borrowers. SoFi reserves the right to modify eligibility criteria at any time. This information is subject to change. This information is current as of 4/22/2025 and is subject to change. SoFi Private Student loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC. NMLS #696891 (www.nmlsconsumeraccess.org).

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Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

External Websites: The information and analysis provided through hyperlinks to third-party websites, while believed to be accurate, cannot be guaranteed by SoFi. Links are provided for informational purposes and should not be viewed as an endorsement.

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When Do Credit Card Companies Report to Credit Bureaus?

When Do Credit Card Companies Report to Credit Bureaus?

Credit card companies typically report to the credit bureaus monthly. This usually happens at the end of your card’s monthly billing cycle, also known as your statement or billing cycle date. Credit card companies typically spread statement dates throughout the month, so your date may not be the same as your significant other’s or your best friend’s.

The credit reporting bureaus then use this data to update your credit score. Here’s a closer look at how payments are reported to the credit reporting bureaus as well as how factors like on-time payments can affect your three-digit score.

How Credit Card Payments Are Reported to Bureaus

Credit card issuers typically report to credit bureaus on your regular billing cycle date. Each credit card may report at different times, and they may report to some of the major credit bureaus and not others. Reporting is up to the lender’s discretion, so it is also entirely possible that they won’t make a report at all.

Credit bureaus, such as Experian®, Equifax®, and TransUnion®, may collect a variety of information, including:

•   Personal information, such as name, address, date of birth, Social Security number, and employer

•   Credit account information, such as balances, payments, credit limits, credit usage, and when accounts are opened or closed

•   Credit inquiries

How Credit Scores and Reports Are Updated

The credit reporting bureaus will generally update your credit score as soon as they receive information from your credit card company. That means that your credit score could change relatively frequently as you make credit card charges, especially if you have multiple credit cards.

Also, because credit card companies only report credit activity periodically, there can be a bit of a lag in how long it takes for a payment to show on your credit card report. When you read your credit report, it may not match your current account balances, instead reflecting the last information reported to the bureaus. This situation may be particularly irksome if you’ve paid off debts in hope of building your credit score. Fortunately, your information should be updated during the next reporting period.

However, if you notice that no changes are made after a number of months, it’s worth contacting your lender to make sure changes are reported correctly. If they can’t resolve it, you can contact the credit bureau.

Recommended: Charge Cards: Advantages and Disadvantages

How Credit Card Balances Affect Credit Score

Credit reporting bureaus may collect information about your credit card balance. There is a popular misconception that carrying a credit card balance from month to month will help you positively impact your credit score. However, this is a myth. In fact, carrying a balance can actually hurt your score.

An unpaid balance is not necessarily seen as a bad thing. However, credit utilization — how much of your available credit you’re using — can have an impact on your score. If your balance exceeds 30% of your borrowing limit, it may have a negative impact on your score. Those who keep their credit utilization below 10% tend to have the highest credit scores.

It’s best to pay off your credit card balance each month to protect your credit score and to avoid racking up costly interest charges, which can cause your credit card debt to balloon.

How Applying to Credit Cards Affects Credit Score

Before you apply for a credit card, it’s important to know the difference between a hard and soft inquiry. When you apply, you will trigger what’s known as a hard inquiry when a lender requests to see your credit report.

In contrast, a soft inquiry occurs when you check your own credit or use a credit monitoring service, for example. Hard inquiries will generally have a negative impact on your credit score (though often only by several points temporarily), while soft inquiries will not.

Hard inquiries suggest that you are in the market for new credit. That may seem like a no-brainer. But in the eyes of other lenders, a hard inquiry suggests that you may be in some sort of financial stress that makes you a bigger risk for borrowing money. This is especially true if you have many hard inquiries in a short period of time.
Luckily, the hard inquiry’s effects fade relatively quickly.

In general, it’s wise to avoid causing many hard inquiries in a short period of time. There are some exceptions to that rule. If you’re shopping for a mortgage, auto loan, or new utility providers, multiple inquiries in a short period — typically 14 to 45 days — are usually counted as just one inquiry.

How On-Time Payments Affect Credit Score

Your payment history is one of the biggest factors that goes into calculating your credit score. As a result, making payments on time is one of the best things you can do to maintain a strong credit score or to positively impact your score.

Even a single late payment can have a negative impact on your score, though the missed payment likely will not show up on your credit report for 30 days. If you can make up the payment within that time period, your lender may not report it, though you may still be subject to late penalties.

It’s also important to understand that if you only make a partial payment, that will still usually be counted as late and reported as such to the credit bureaus.

To make sure that you pay bills on time, consider setting up a budget to help control your spending. You might also automate your payments to ensure you don’t miss any payment due dates. But if you do so, make sure that you have enough money in your account to cover your credit card balance.

Recommended: When Are Credit Card Payments Due?

The Takeaway

The credit reporting bureaus collect all sorts of financial information from your various lenders to create your credit score. Your credit card company likely reports your card activity about once a month, on your statement or billing cycle date. Understanding what information has an impact on your score, as well as the impact of on-time payments and credit inquiries, can help you keep your score as high as possible and help keep credit card costs down.

Whether you're looking to build credit, apply for a new credit card, or save money with the cards you have, it's important to understand the options that are best for you. Learn more about credit cards by exploring this credit card guide.

FAQ

What time of the month do creditors report to credit bureaus?

Creditors may report to the credit bureaus at any time of the month, though credit card companies will usually make their reports at the end of the billing cycle, or on your statement date.

How often do companies report credit?

Credit card companies usually report to the credit bureaus once a month. However, they do so at their own discretion.

How long after paying off debt until you see an impact on your credit score?

Your credit score should see an impact after paying off a debt as soon as that debt payment is reported to the reporting bureaus, usually within 30 days. If your payment doesn’t show up on your report after a few months, contact your lender to make sure it was reported correctly.


Photo credit: iStock/iamnoonmai

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

Disclaimer: Many factors affect your credit scores and the interest rates you may receive. SoFi is not a Credit Repair Organization as defined under federal or state law, including the Credit Repair Organizations Act. SoFi does not provide “credit repair” services or advice or assistance regarding “rebuilding” or “improving” your credit record, credit history, or credit rating. For details, see the FTC’s website .

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stack of hundred dollar bills

5 Ways to Send Money Online to Family and Friends

Situations can crop up all the time where you want to send money to someone you know. Perhaps your coworker brought you back a cold brew (nice) or you need to pay your roommate for your share of the utility bill. Fortunately, there are plenty of ways to move cash from your account to theirs, from using mobile payment apps to traditional money transfer services like Western Union.

Which method you choose to transfer funds will depend on to whom you are sending the money, where the recipient is located, how much money you need to send, and how fast the money needs to get there.

Read on to learn all about several safe, quick, and easy ways to send someone money.

Key Points

•   Various methods are available for sending money online, including mobile payment apps and traditional services like Western Union.

•   The choice of method depends on the recipient’s location, the amount, and urgency.

•   Money transfer services may allow sending to a bank account or for pickup at a physical location.

•   Bank-to-bank transfers are common for domestic transactions, often without fees.

•   Personal checks, though less common, are still used for payments and require recipient details for mailing.

5 ways to send money online

1. Money Transfer Services

Money transfer companies have been around for decades, and some — like Western Union and MoneyGram — still have locations all around the world where you can send money to a person so they can go and pick it up. In some cases, you may be able to send money directly into a person’s bank account or mobile wallet.

•   What you need: The recipient’s full name, phone number, address, bank name and account details for electronic transfers to them. For a recipient who will pick up the money in person, you may just need the person’s full name and address.

•   Fees: The fees for money transfer services can vary based on how you’re paying (with a credit or debit card, or directly from your bank account), where you’re sending the money, and how much you’re sending.

•   Timing: Depending on the delivery and payment methods, the money may arrive within a few minutes or in a few days.

•   Reach: Unlike many other money transfer options, these services typically offer both domestic and international transfers. Western Union, for example, specializes in the ability to send or receive cash quickly overseas.

Worth noting about these services: Since they allow you to send money via money orders and other methods, they can be a good way to transfer funds to or from someone without a bank account.

2. Bank-to-Bank Transfers

Knowing how to transfer money from one bank to another can be valuable when you want to move funds.

•   What you need: You will likely need the routing number and account number where you are sending funds to, and you may have to verify your identity before completing the transfer.

•   Fees: Many banks allow you to click on their transfer feature and send money to a bank account at another bank, often with no fees involved.

•   Timing: It usually takes just a day or two to move the funds.

•   Reach: These are typically done domestically. If you want to send funds internationally, you may need to complete an international wire transfer.

3. Send a Check Via Your Bank

Although they may not be as popular as they once were, checks are still a reliable way to send money to someone.

•   What you need: You will need the name of the person receiving the check (the payee) and possibly their mailing address if you are sending a check.

•   Fees: Checks are typically included at no charge when you open a bank account. If you don’t have any checks handy, you can order checks from your bank or retailers. This can be done online, and check prices can range from five cents to more than 20 cents per check.

•   Timing: Once deposited, the money should move into the recipient’s bank account and be available in a couple of days or possibly up to a week, depending on such factors as when it is deposited and how.

•   Reach: In the US, it should be no problem to deposit a check (even if it’s from an international account). However, if you are planning to mail a check to someone in a foreign country, you may want to check with them to make sure they can deposit it at their bank without any issues.

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4. Wire Transfers

Wire transfers offer another way to send money to someone. They can be a good option for sending a large amount of money that is needed extremely quickly, for both domestic and international transactions.

•   What you need: In terms of how to wire money, you can call, visit, or go online with your bank or a wire transfer company. For a domestic transfer, you will need the recipient’s name, address, and bank account and routing number.

For international transfers, you will also need the bank’s SWIFT code plus possibly the International Payments System Routing Code.

•   Fees: Domestic wire transfers may be free for some banking customers, but the median charges tend to be $25 for outgoing wire transfers and $15 for incoming wire transfers (meaning your recipient may be assessed a fee for receiving funds this way).

Internationally, the figures are a median of $15 for incoming international wire transfers and $45 for outgoing international wire transfers.

•   Timing: Typically, domestic wire transfers can be completed in one day (perhaps even within hours or sooner), and international ones can take up to a few days.

•   Reach: Bank policies vary; some may offer only domestic wire transfers, others also do international transfers, and some offer neither service.

5. Third Party Person-to-Person (P2P) Apps

A growing number of P2P services (also known as person-to-person or peer-to-peer services) allow customers to use an app or website to send money from a bank account, a credit card, or a debit card to someone else.

You are probably familiar with these apps. If you went out with friends for dinner but didn’t have money on you, your pal might pay for the whole meal. You could then pay your friend without cash by using an app to send them what you owe. These services can possibly provide an answer to the questions, “How to send money instantly to a friend or family member?”

The set-up, services, and transaction times can vary somewhat from one app to the next. Generally, however, they’re easy to use and are typically free, although there may be fees involved (say, to expedite the transfer of funds to a bank account, or when paying using a linked credit card).

Some, though not all, providers may require both the sender and receiver to set up an account within the same transfer service.

Here are some popular P2P providers to consider:

PayPal

PayPal is the grandaddy of money transferring apps. It remains popular because it’s so ubiquitous, tends to be easy to use, and offers a variety of payment methods.

•   It’s free to register for an account, and when you send money to another PayPal account holder, the money can be transferred to that person’s bank account as soon as the next day.

•   Sending money to someone in the US through a PayPal account balance or linked bank account is free, but there may be extra costs if you use a credit or a debit card, or if the money is going overseas.

Cash App

Cash App is another P2P money transfer app that’s used in the US and the United Kingdom.

•   Both parties involved in a transaction must download the app and log in.

•   There are no extra charges to send funds, although your bank might assess a fee if you move money internationally, and you’ll be assessed a fee if you use a credit card to fund your transaction.

•   There are limits to how much you can send at first: $250 during the first seven days after you sign up, but after a month, you can send up to $1,000 at a time.

Venmo

Venmo is a subsidiary of PayPal, and the process and costs for sending money to someone work in much the same way.

•   There’s also a social aspect to Venmo that has made it popular. You can add friends, share posts, and use emojis. Or you can change your settings to keep things a bit more private.

•   Transfers between Venmo accounts are instantaneous.

•   If you realize you made a mistake, the transfer cannot be undone.

Recommended: How to Transfer Money from Your Credit Card to Your Bank Account

Facebook

Facebook allows users to send and receive money free of charge through both the Messenger app and Meta Pay (previously known as Facebook Pay).

•   Both the person sending and the person receiving the money need to live in the U.S. and link a debit card or PayPal account to Facebook or Messenger.

•   Meta Pay works similarly to Messenger, but unlike Messenger, it allows users to send and receive money across its platforms (Facebook, Messenger, Instagram, and WhatsApp).

•   Meta Pay also enables users to purchase things, such as games and items for sale on Facebook Marketplace and Instagram, and to link a major credit card, in addition to a debit card or PayPal account.

•   As with other services listed here, you can’t cancel a payment after you send it.

Apple Cash

Apple Cash is a digital card that is built into the wallet of iPhones. It allows you to spend in stores and online and in apps with Apple Pay.

•   You can load the card with cash and use it where Apple Pay (the technology behind it) is accepted.

•   You can send and receive Apple Cash from friends and family with iPhones through Messages or your Apple Wallet.

•   You can use Siri to send money using spoken instructions.

•   Within a seven-day period, you can send or receive a maximum of $10,000.

•   Children with iPhones can send and receive cash this way.

•   There’s no fee to send, receive, or request funds with Apple Cash.

•   You may be able to cancel an Apple Cash transaction if the recipient hasn’t yet accepted the payment.

Google Pay

Google Pay is another service you can use to send money. You’ll need either the Google Pay or Google Wallet app, plus at least one form of payment, such as a debit card or a credit card. Not all cards are compatible yet with Google Pay so do a bit of research to see if yours are.

•   You can use Google Pay in stores and online.

•   Within a seven-day period, you can send up to $5,000 if you’re verified (or $500 if your identity hasn’t been verified).

•   It’s a free service to pay for goods and services.

•   Google Wallet is currently available in dozens of locations globally.

•   It may be possible to cancel some Google Pay transactions.

Is It Safe to Transfer Money Online?

tips for safer money transfers

You may wonder, “Are mobile payment apps safe?” Overall yes, but remember: Any time your personal information is online, the possibility exists that someone could access it and use it to steal your money.

So even though banks and other major money transfer networks are taking state-of-the-art steps to prevent hacking and cybertheft, no financial site or mobile app is entirely without risk. Bank account fraud and similar crimes can happen when scammers get a hold of your financial details.

Fortunately, there are some simple steps you can take to help safeguard your money:

Only Do Business with a Secure Network

If you’re making a transfer using a website, it’s a good idea to make sure the URL starts with (https://) and there’s a little padlock in front of the web address in the search bar. This shows that the site is secure and the data you enter will be encrypted.

If you don’t see these signs of a secure transaction, there is a chance that your personal and banking details could be visible to others during the transaction. This can in turn lead to fraud and identity theft.

Make Sure Your Device Is Protected

Even if you believe you’re dealing with a secure site, it’s wise to make sure you have the most up-to-date antivirus and antimalware programs enabled on your devices and run regular scans.

Yes, this may seem like a hassle, but the trouble caused by malware can be devastating. Malware can be downloaded onto your device, say, when you plug in to charge your phone at an airport or other public venue or when you click on a fraudulent link. It can then pull highly personal data off your phone and lead to you having to report identity theft.

Don’t Download Any App You Haven’t Vetted

Before you download a financial app, make sure that it’s the one intended. There are plenty of lookalike, sound-alike apps out there.

Then, make sure that you feel confident in the security protocols it has in place. Most financial apps list their security measures somewhere on their description in the app store (it might be under the privacy policy). You’ll also find reviews there.

Use a Strong Password

Here’s another important security protocol for financial apps or any app that involves your personal information. It’s a good idea to make your password as long and complicated as possible. Consider using a mix of numbers, upper- and lowercase letters, and throw in a symbol or two. Don’t use the obvious “password123” option, nor your birthdate, which could easily be available on social media sites.

Also, it’s best not to use the same password for every account you have. Use a well-reviewed password manager if you could use some help handling your passwords.

Vet People and Companies Before You Send Them Money

Do your research before hitting “send.” On some payment apps, you can friend people before you send any funds. This can help you make sure that you are sending money to the person you intend to vs. someone else with a very similar name or handle.

Also, because it’s so easy to transfer money to someone, it’s also easy to get scammed. And often there’s no going back on a transfer once the money is in the other person’s account. So be wary when using these apps to make purchases online.

Double-check All Your Info

Making sure you have the right name, address, account information, and other details for the person you’re sending money to. That can help keep your money from going to the wrong place. It’s easy to make a typo on mobile devices (and actually anytime you’re typing), especially when multitasking or transferring funds while on the go.

If you’re sending a large sum, you may want to send a small test amount first to confirm you have everything correct.

Keep a Record of the Transaction

Consider holding onto the proof of transfer until your recipient confirms that he or she has access to the money. The transfer might take a few minutes or a few days.

Typically, with wire transfers, you have hard copies from a brick-and-mortar bank or downloaded receipts via your banking app or website that you can keep on hand. With checks, the canceled check (or an image of it) can serve as proof that funds were accessed.

Recommended: Guide to ACH Routing Numbers

The Takeaway

Transferring funds to another person has become increasingly quick and easy as technology and financial services have evolved, with such alternatives as a payment app, a wire transfer, a bank transfer, or money transfer service. Depending on the particulars of your transaction, whether you’re repaying a friend for the sushi they got you or making a purchase, there’s likely an affordable and reliable option or two.

Having the right banking partner can help make money transfers as well as all your other everyday financial transactions fast, simple, and safe.

Interested in opening an online bank account? When you sign up for a SoFi Checking and Savings account with eligible direct deposit, you’ll get a competitive annual percentage yield (APY), pay zero account fees, and enjoy an array of rewards, such as access to the Allpoint Network of 55,000+ fee-free ATMs globally. Qualifying accounts can even access their paycheck up to two days early.


Better banking is here with SoFi, NerdWallet’s 2024 winner for Best Checking Account Overall.* Enjoy 3.30% APY on SoFi Checking and Savings with eligible direct deposit.

FAQ

Can someone send me money if I don’t have a bank account?

If you don’t have a bank account, you can still receive money via services like Western Union (which can give you cash), and Cash App, PayPal, and Venmo (which can likely give you prepaid debit cards).

Can you send money by text?

Apple Cash and Google Pay (and possibly other services) make it possible to send money by text.

What is the fastest way to send money electronically?

If you want to start sending money online, services like Google Pay can be very quick ways to transfer money electronically. The money can be delivered within minutes. Wire transfers are also regarded as a fast way to move large sums or make international transfers.

SoFi offers domestic wire transfers, but not international.

How can I send money to someone instantly with routing and account numbers?

You can likely use your financial institution’s transfer feature as a way to transfer money to another account if you have the routing and account numbers. However, you will usually also need the recipient’s name and address, as well as their bank’s name.

How can I send money to someone instantly without a bank account?

If you don’t have a bank account, you can use a money transfer service (such as Western Union or Moneygram) and pay in cash. The funds will be then forwarded as you direct them. Services like Venmo and Cash App may be another good way to move money; you can link them to a prepaid debit card or a credit card.


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Annual percentage yield (APY) is variable and subject to change at any time. Rates are current as of 12/23/25. There is no minimum balance requirement. Fees may reduce earnings. Additional rates and information can be found at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet

Eligible Direct Deposit means a recurring deposit of regular income to an account holder’s SoFi Checking or Savings account, including payroll, pension, or government benefit payments (e.g., Social Security), made by the account holder’s employer, payroll or benefits provider or government agency (“Eligible Direct Deposit”) via the Automated Clearing House (“ACH”) Network every 31 calendar days.

Although we do our best to recognize all Eligible Direct Deposits, a small number of employers, payroll providers, benefits providers, or government agencies do not designate payments as direct deposit. To ensure you're earning the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit, we encourage you to check your APY Details page the day after your Eligible Direct Deposit posts to your SoFi account. If your APY is not showing as the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit, contact us at 855-456-7634 with the details of your Eligible Direct Deposit. As long as SoFi Bank can validate those details, you will start earning the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit from the date you contact SoFi for the next 31 calendar days. You will also be eligible for the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit on future Eligible Direct Deposits, as long as SoFi Bank can validate them.

Deposits that are not from an employer, payroll, or benefits provider or government agency, including but not limited to check deposits, peer-to-peer transfers (e.g., transfers from PayPal, Venmo, Wise, etc.), merchant transactions (e.g., transactions from PayPal, Stripe, Square, etc.), and bank ACH funds transfers and wire transfers from external accounts, or are non-recurring in nature (e.g., IRS tax refunds), do not constitute Eligible Direct Deposit activity. There is no minimum Eligible Direct Deposit amount required to qualify for the stated interest rate. SoFi Bank shall, in its sole discretion, assess each account holder's Eligible Direct Deposit activity to determine the applicability of rates and may request additional documentation for verification of eligibility.

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Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

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How Many People Have Student Loans in the United States?

How Many Americans Have Student Loan Debt?

According to the latest figures from the Federal Reserve, 30% of U.S. adults had student loan debt upon leaving school.

Student loan debt is a significant financial burden for many Americans, impacting their ability to save, invest, and achieve financial milestones. As higher education costs continue to rise, more students and families rely on loans to fund their education.

Understanding the scope and scale of student loan debt in the United States is crucial for grasping its economic and social implications. Keep reading to learn how many Americans have student loan debt, the average amount borrowed, student loan debt by demographics, and more.

How Many People in the USA Have Student Loans?

The total student loan debt crisis amounts to $1.74 trillion in unpaid student loans as of the second quarter of 2024. This outstanding balance is spread among 43.2 million U.S. borrowers.

Federal student loans account for 91.2% of all U.S. student loan debt, according to the Education Data Initiative. However, U.S. adults are also burdened by private student loans.

As of Q3 2023, Americans have amassed a total of $130.28 billion in private student loans — accounting for 7.5% of outstanding student loans in the country.

Recommended: The Impact of Student Loan Debt on the Economy

Who Is the Typical Borrower?

The College Board’s Trends in College Pricing and Student Aid 2023 report found that the average four-year, public bachelor’s degree graduate left school with $27,400 in student debt. Bachelor’s recipients from private nonprofit institutions left school with an average of $33,600 in student debt.

Student Loan Debt by Age

U.S. adults ages 35 to 49 have a total aggregated balance of $635.7 billion in federal loans across 14.7 million borrowers. On average, a borrower in this age group has a student debt balance of $43,200, according to College Board.

Age

Total Balance

Average Balance per Borrower

Up to age 24

$103.4 billion

$14,600

25 to 34

$497.5 billion

$32,900

35 to 49

$635.7 billion

$43,200

50 to 61

$297.4 billion

$45,700

62 and older

$112.8 billion

$41,600

The next-highest total balance, at $497.5 billion, falls on borrowers ages 25 to 34. The 15.1 million borrowers in this age group have an average loan balance of $32,900.

Borrowers with the highest average balance ($45,700) are those who are 50 to 61 years — this group accounts for 6.5 million borrowers in the U.S.

Student Loan Debt by Race and Gender

According to the Education Data Initiative, 64% of the total U.S. student loan debt is held by women.

Men borrow an average of $29,862 in student loans. By contrast, each woman carries an average of over $30,000 in student debt.

Race/Ethnicity (Women)

Cumulative Debt

Asian

$25,252

Black or African American

$37,558

Hispanic or Latina

$27,029

White

$31,346

Black women face the greatest hurdle when it comes to student loan debt. According to AAUW, Black or African American women carry the highest cumulative student debt by race and ethnicity at $37,558. This figure includes the principal amount and student loan interest rate charges.

Student Loan Borrowers by Debt Size

According to the U.S. Department of Education, most student loan borrowers (9.9 million as of 2023) owe between $20,000 and $40,000. Close to half of all borrowers (42%) owe between $10,000 and $40,000, and only one million borrowers have student debt totaling $200,000 or more.

Recommended: What Is the Cost of Attendance in College?

How Many People Have Student Loans by Demographic?

According to the Education Data Initiative, middle-income students are most likely to take out student loans. For students living on campus, 63.6% used federal student loans, compared to 39.7% of students who lived with their parents.

Among married undergraduates, 52% accepted federal loans. 54.1% of independent undergraduate students relied on federal student loans to help fund their education.

Recommended: Examining the Different Types of Student Loans

What Percentage of College Students Take Out Student Loans?

The percentage of students who borrow student loans vary based on factors like degree type and institution.

According to the Education Data Initiative, 31.5% of undergraduate students accepted student loans from the federal student loan program.

About 52% of bachelor-seeking students attending a private nonprofit received federal student loans, while 49% of bachelor’s students enrolled at a public college received federal loan aid.

Among master’s degree students, 53.6% who attended a private nonprofit school received federal aid, compared to 52.5% who attended a public institution.

Finally, 79.5% of students pursuing a professional doctorate degree at a private nonprofit received student loans. Of those who attended a public college, 31% of doctoral candidates have student loan debt.

Recommended: How to Pay for College

Total Owed by Americans on Student Loans?

Collectively, Americans have an outstanding student loan balance of $1.74 trillion in total. Private student loans makeup $130.28 billion of that, and the rest is federal student loans.

The Takeaway

Americans are carrying a significant student debt burden after leaving school. New and currently enrolled college students will likely see continued rising education costs.

Despite these figures, one of the benefits of student loans is that they can provide access to college for students who might otherwise not be able to finance their education. To pay for college, students can turn to cash savings, scholarships, grants, and federal and private student loans.

If you’ve exhausted all federal student aid options, no-fee private student loans from SoFi can help you pay for school. The online application process is easy, and you can see rates and terms in just minutes. Repayment plans are flexible, so you can find an option that works for your financial plan and budget.


Cover up to 100% of school-certified costs including tuition, books, supplies, room and board, and transportation with a private student loan from SoFi.

FAQ

Who holds the majority of student debt?

According to the College Board, borrowers ages 35 to 49 hold the majority of outstanding federal student debt at $635.7 billion, with an average balance of $43,200 per borrower.

What is the average student debt in the U.S.?

According to the Education Data Initiative, the average federal student loan debt as of 2024 is $37,843 per borrower. Counting private student loans, that number is $40,681 per borrower.

What is the total amount of student debt owed by Americans?

Americans owe $1.74 trillion in federal and private student loans as of 2024.

How do you get rid of student loan debt?

To get rid of student loan debt, you can make consistent payments, consider refinancing for better rates, apply for income-driven repayment plans, or seek loan forgiveness programs if eligible. Strategies like budgeting and making extra payments can help accelerate debt repayment and reduce the total interest paid.

What happens to student loan debt when you die?

When a borrower dies, federal student loan debt is typically discharged and does not need to be repaid. For private student loans, policies vary by lender; some may discharge the debt, while others may require repayment from the borrower’s estate or a cosigner if one exists.

How does student loan debt affect the economy?

Student loan debt affects the economy by reducing borrowers’ purchasing power, delaying homeownership, and impacting savings and retirement plans. High debt levels can limit consumer spending and hinder economic growth. Additionally, it may discourage potential students from pursuing higher education, affecting workforce skills and overall economic productivity.


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Please borrow responsibly. SoFi Private Student loans are not a substitute for federal loans, grants, and work-study programs. We encourage you to evaluate all your federal student aid options before you consider any private loans, including ours. Read our FAQs.

Terms and conditions apply. SOFI RESERVES THE RIGHT TO MODIFY OR DISCONTINUE PRODUCTS AND BENEFITS AT ANY TIME WITHOUT NOTICE. SoFi Private Student loans are subject to program terms and restrictions, such as completion of a loan application and self-certification form, verification of application information, the student's at least half-time enrollment in a degree program at a SoFi-participating school, and, if applicable, a co-signer. In addition, borrowers must be U.S. citizens or other eligible status, be residing in the U.S., Puerto Rico, U.S. Virgin Islands, or American Samoa, and must meet SoFi’s underwriting requirements, including verification of sufficient income to support your ability to repay. Minimum loan amount is $1,000. See SoFi.com/eligibility for more information. Lowest rates reserved for the most creditworthy borrowers. SoFi reserves the right to modify eligibility criteria at any time. This information is subject to change. This information is current as of 4/22/2025 and is subject to change. SoFi Private Student loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC. NMLS #696891 (www.nmlsconsumeraccess.org).

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SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.


Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

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Pros and Cons of Consolidating Student Loans: A Comparison

Student loan consolidation can streamline the federal student loans you’ve accumulated over the years. That can make it easier and possibly more affordable to pay down your debt. But this kind of consolidation can also have downsides, like being in debt longer and possibly paying more interest overall.

Currently, one-third of federal student loan debt is in the Direct Consolidation Loan program, according to EducationData.org. To understand your options, read on to take a closer look at the pros and cons of consolidating student loans and what options you may have. Equipped with this info, you can decide whether debt consolidation is the right next step for you.

What Is Student Loan Consolidation?

A Direct Consolidation Loan is a federal loan under the William D. Ford Direct Loan Program. Consolidation lets you combine one or more existing federal student loans into a new Direct Consolidation Loan. Here are some more details to note:

•   You don’t have to combine all of your federal loans; instead, you can select which eligible loan you’d like to consolidate. The consolidated loan balance is the total remaining principal from the loans you’ve chosen to merge, including any unpaid interest.

•   The loan will have a new interest rate and a longer repayment term. The loan servicer that’s managing your Direct Loan Consolidation repayment might change, too.

•   Most federal Direct Loans and Federal Family Education Loans (FFELs) can be consolidated.

•   Converting private student loans to federal loans through Direct Consolidation isn’t possible. Privately held education loans don’t qualify for this federal program.


💡 Quick Tip: Enjoy no hidden fees and special member benefits when you refinance student loans with SoFi.

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Pros of Consolidating Student Loans

Student loan consolidation presents a handful of advantages that help you take control over your repayment journey. Below are the top benefits of a Direct Consolidation Loan of your federal student loans.

Easier to Manage

Over your education, you might’ve opened new loan accounts for various academic years. These loans have different monthly payment amounts and due dates, and they are also likely maintained by different loan servicers.

At its forefront, consolidation simplifies your repayment experience by bundling multiple loans into one neat package. You’ll have one outstanding balance to focus on with just one payment due date to remember so there’s less chance of accidentally missing it (a plus for your credit). And if you have any questions about your loans, you only need to reach out to one servicer.

More Time to Pay Off Your Student Loans

Consolidating your student loans resets your repayment clock. Direct Consolidation Loan terms can be as long as 30 years if you choose a Standard or Graduated Repayment Plan. (Do note, however, that extending your loan term can mean paying more interest over the life of your loan.)

Your maximum timeline to pay back the consolidated loan also depends on your loan’s principal balance:

•   10-year term for amounts under $7,500

•   12-year term for $7,500 to $9,999

•   15-year term for $10,000 to $19,999

•   20-year term for $20,000 to $39,999

•   25-year term for $40,000 to $59,999

•   30-year term for $60,000 or greater

If you need more runway to pay down your federal student debt, a consolidation loan might be an option.

Can Have a Lower Monthly Payment?

Thanks to the extended repayment term that a Direct Consolidation Loan offers, you’re left with a lower monthly payment. The loan’s repayment is stretched over a longer period so your fixed installments are much smaller than you originally had. (As mentioned above, though, you may pay more in interest over the repayment term if you extend it.)

For example, let’s say you’re combining two loans:

•   Loan 1 is $15,000 at 6%

•   Loan 2 is $30,000 at 6.4%

Your original monthly payment for loans 1 and 2 are $166.53, and $339.12, respectively. That’s $505.65 per month in student loan payments.

If you consolidate both loans your principal balance is $45,000. Over a 25-year term at 6.25%, your monthly payment is $296.85 — that’s more than $200 less each month.

Unlocks Income-Contingent Repayment for Parents

If you have a qualifying federal student loan, enrolling in one of four income-driven repayment (IDR) plans can help you access lucrative federal benefits, like Public Service Loan Forgiveness (PSLF). However, Direct PLUS Loans for parents aren’t eligible for IDR.

A consolidation loan gives borrowers with Direct Parent PLUS Loans a way into one IDR plan, the Income-Contingent Repayment (ICR) Plan. After consolidating Parent PLUS Loans, parents can repay the new loan under ICR over 25 years.

The ICR Plan calculates monthly payments either at 20 percent of your discretionary income, or the equivalent of an (income-adjusted) fixed payment over a 12-year period — whichever is lower.

You Can Choose a Federal Loan Servicer

When you have a federal student loan disbursed to you, the account is automatically assigned to a loan servicer. You don’t get a choice in which entity services your loan. Subsequent loans are also automatically assigned to a servicer and not necessarily the same one.

When applying for a Direct Consolidation Loan, you get to choose which loan servicer you prefer. If you’ve had a bad experience dealing with a servicer in the past, consolidation gives you the power to choose a servicer that might be a better fit. It’s currently the only way to switch your loan servicer within the federal system.

Recommended: Student Loan Refinance Guide

Cons of Consolidating Student Loans

Although student loan consolidation offers notable benefits, it also presents a number of potential downsides. Here are a few disadvantages to consider.

Unpaid Interest From Existing Loans, Capitalizes

An easily overlooked downside of loan consolidation involves unpaid interest. If you have unpaid interest on any of the loans you’re combining, the interest is added to your principal balance. This is called interest capitalization.

This means that your new consolidation loan will have a higher principal balance. And moving forward, you’ll pay interest on this higher balance. This could result in paying more for your student debt overall.

You Might Be in Debt Longer

You might be positioning yourself to stay in debt longer than your original repayment timeline. Although a longer term is helpful for lowering monthly payments, it can take a toll on you in other ways.

•   Being in debt longer can take a toll on your mental health. A 2023 study of 331 college graduates found that having high debt was tied to anxiety, depression, and problematic substance abuse.

•   Additionally, being in debt longer might result in delaying other life and financial goals, like buying a first home, starting a family, or saving money for retirement.

Longer Repayment Means More Interest

Another long-term negative effect of loan consolidation is that it can result in paying more interest over time. Although a longer term results in smaller installment payments, it means you’re delaying paying off your debt.

This delay comes at a cost in the form of interest charges. The more interest you pay toward your loan, the more your total borrowing cost.

Losing Federal Loan Benefits

Consolidating your federal student loans might result in lost borrower benefits. Some benefits at stake are interest rate discounts and principal rebates.

A Direct Consolidation Loan also typically resets any payment credit you’ve earned toward federal loan forgiveness under PSLF or an IDR plan. Past qualifying payments that were made before you consolidated won’t count toward the payment requirement for forgiveness. This can ultimately push back your loan forgiveness eligibility.

A one-time IDR account adjustment is in effect through December 31, 2025. If you consolidate your loans before January 1, 2026, qualifying IDR payments will still count toward loan forgiveness. After the adjustment deadline, however, you’ll lose this valuable payment credit.

(Worth noting: If you consolidate your federal student loans with a private loan, you forfeit federal benefits and protections. You’ll learn more about this option below.)

The Application Process Takes Time

How long it takes to consolidate student loans can also be an issue if you’re in a time crunch. Although filling out the application takes an estimated 30 or less, the process overall takes longer. Depending on your unique student loan situation, it can take anywhere from four to six weeks to complete the consolidation process.

Pros of Consolidation Cons of Consolidation
Simpler repayment experience Prior unpaid interest added to principal
Extends your term Keeps you in student debt longer
Lowers installment payments Might pay more interest
ICR access for parent PLUS borrowers Lost access to some federal benefits
Lets you choose your servicer Process isn’t instant

Weighing the Pros and Cons for Yourself

Now you’ve learned what are the pros and cons of student loan consolidation when it comes to federal funds. There’s a lot to mull over if you’re entertaining the idea of consolidating student loans. Pros and cons (and how you prioritize them) might shift depending on your overall repayment strategy.

•   For example, consolidating your loans might make sense if you simply want to declutter your loan accounts or need a lower monthly payment. It might also make sense if your current loan type doesn’t qualify for loan forgiveness or an IDR plan, and consolidation is your only way forward.

•   However, consolidation might not be for you if you’re not working toward loan forgiveness and want to pay the least amount of money toward your education in the shortest time.

Alternatives to Student Loan Consolidation

Sometimes, consolidating student loans isn’t the best approach depending on your situation. If you’re on the fence about pursuing a Direct Consolidation Loan, here are a few other alternatives.

Income-Driven Repayment Plan

If your student loan payment is too difficult to manage and you won’t be able to afford it for the foreseeable future, ask your servicer about an income-driven repayment plan.

IDR plans calculate your monthly payment using your income and family size information. Payments are restricted to a small percentage of your discretionary income, and all plans have a longer-than-standard repayment period.

Most borrowers have four types of IDR plans to choose from:

•   Saving on a Valuable Education (SAVE). Payments are typically 10% of your discretionary income. Its term is 20 years if all your loans are for undergraduate study or 25 years if you’re repaying any graduate-level loans under the plan. This SAVE Plan replaces the REPAYE program.

•   Pay As You Earn (PAYE). Payments are generally 10% of your discretionary income over a 20-year term.

•   Income-Based Repayment (IBR). Your payment is 10% or 15%, over a 20- or 25-year term, depending on when you got the loan.

•   Income-Contingent Repayment (ICR). Over a 25-year term, you’ll pay the lesser of 20% of your discretionary income or the income-adjusted fixed payment you’d pay across 12 years.

Additionally, if you still have a loan balance after completing the plan term, the remainder is forgiven. However, the forgiven balance might be considered taxable income on your federal return.

Recommended: Can Student Loan Consolidation Affect Your Credit Score?

Deferment or Forbearance

If you can’t manage your current student loan payment due to a temporary financial situation, consider deferment or forbearance.

These relief options are a short-term solution that lets you pause your required federal loan payments until your finances stabilize.

Typically, interest still accrues while you’re in student loan forbearance, and certain loans still accrue interest in deferment. Additionally, the months you’re in deferment or forbearance might not be credited toward loan forgiveness.

Student Loan Refinance

If you have loans that aren’t eligible for consolidation or you have strong credit and aren’t pursuing other federal benefits, refinancing student loans with a private loan is another alternative.

Student loan refinancing is offered by private lenders. You can refinance federal and existing private student loans during this process. The refinancing lender pays off your existing student loan balances and creates a new refinance loan in their place.

The new loan will have a new loan agreement, interest rate, and term. The repayment plans you can access will depend on your lender. Always check your rate with a handful of lenders to find an offer that fits your needs. A student loan refinancing calculator can help you see whether refinancing can save you money.

Keep in mind that refinancing federal loans results in losing access to federal benefits and programs. Learn more about the differences between private and federal student loans before changing your repayment strategy.

The Takeaway

Consolidation can be a useful strategy for some borrowers, but it’s not necessarily for everyone. Take stock of your short- and long-term repayment goals and how the pros and cons of consolidating federal student loans affect them. For instance, a lower monthly payment could be the right choice for one person, but the fact that you might be paying more interest for an extended term could be a no-go for someone else.

If a Direct Consolidation Loan isn’t right for you, explore other repayment paths, including refinancing student loans.

Looking to lower your monthly student loan payment? Refinancing may be one way to do it — by extending your loan term, getting a lower interest rate than what you currently have, or both. (Please note that refinancing federal loans makes them ineligible for federal forgiveness and protections. Also, lengthening your loan term may mean paying more in interest over the life of the loan.) SoFi student loan refinancing offers flexible terms that fit your budget.

With SoFi, refinancing is fast, easy, and all online. We offer competitive fixed and variable rates.

FAQ

Can student loan consolidation affect your credit score?

Consolidating student loans can affect your credit in indirect ways. For example, payment history is the biggest factor for your FICO® score. Securing a manageable monthly payment via consolidation might help you avoid being late or missing a loan payment. These consistent payments by your due date can build your credit over time.

Can consolidated student loans be forgiven?

Yes, Direct Consolidation Loans are an eligible loan type for federal student loan forgiveness programs. Consolidated loans can be included if you’re earning forgiveness through programs, like Public Service Loan Forgiveness and through an income-driven repayment plan.

Does consolidating student loans lower interest rates?

No. Your Direct Consolidation interest rate is calculated based on the weighted average of the rates on your consolidated loans. This average is then rounded up to the closest one-eighth of a percent, and there’s no rate cap in place.


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Terms and conditions apply. SoFi Refinance Student Loans are private loans. When you refinance federal loans with a SoFi loan, YOU FORFEIT YOUR ELIGIBILITY FOR ALL FEDERAL LOAN BENEFITS, including all flexible federal repayment and forgiveness options that are or may become available to federal student loan borrowers including, but not limited to: Public Service Loan Forgiveness (PSLF), Income-Based Repayment, Income-Contingent Repayment, extended repayment plans, PAYE or SAVE. Lowest rates reserved for the most creditworthy borrowers.
Learn more at SoFi.com/eligibility. SoFi Refinance Student Loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC. NMLS #696891 (www.nmlsconsumeraccess.org).

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SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.


Non affiliation: SoFi isn’t affiliated with any of the companies highlighted in this article.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

Disclaimer: Many factors affect your credit scores and the interest rates you may receive. SoFi is not a Credit Repair Organization as defined under federal or state law, including the Credit Repair Organizations Act. SoFi does not provide “credit repair” services or advice or assistance regarding “rebuilding” or “improving” your credit record, credit history, or credit rating. For details, see the FTC’s website .

External Websites: The information and analysis provided through hyperlinks to third-party websites, while believed to be accurate, cannot be guaranteed by SoFi. Links are provided for informational purposes and should not be viewed as an endorsement.

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