How Can Consolidating Student Loans Affect Your Credit?

The federal Direct Consolidation Loan program can help you manage your federal student loans. However, it also means a new loan account turns up on your credit report. You may be concerned about whether consolidating student loans in this way has a positive or negative impact on your credit. The short answer is that it can indirectly do both, but to varying degrees.

To help you understand exactly how your credit could change, read on. You’ll learn the ins and outs, so you can decide whether consolidating your student loans is the right financial move to make.

Key Points

•   Consolidating student loans can simplify repayment by combining multiple loans into one, potentially reducing the likelihood of missed payments and improving credit scores indirectly.

•   Closing older accounts through consolidation may negatively affect the length of credit history, which could result in a temporary decrease in credit scores.

•   Federal Direct Consolidation does not require a credit check and can be beneficial for managing federal student loans, though it forgoes certain federal protections if refinancing.

•   Alternatives to consolidation include income-driven repayment plans and deferment options, which can provide temporary relief without altering the credit score significantly.

•   Weighing the pros and cons of consolidation is crucial, as it might lead to a more manageable payment structure while potentially impacting credit history and future loan options.

Can Student Loan Consolidation Have a Positive Impact on Your Credit Score?

If you are considering ways to better wrangle your debt, you may wonder, “Does consolidating student loans help my credit?”

Good question. Your borrowing activity and repayment habits do impact your credit score. One of the biggest — yet indirect — effects that consolidation has on your credit score is making your payments simpler. Consider these points:

•   Thirty-five percent of your FICO® score is based on your payment history. Making consistent and full monthly payments has the most dramatic impact on your credit score on a day-to-day basis.

•   However, your student debt is likely spread across multiple loans taken out during your years of education. Each of these loans has its own payment amount and due date, making it difficult to manage.

•   A Direct Consolidation Loan can cut through the clutter. It streamlines your repayment experience, which may mean you are less likely to miss a due date or forget a payment altogether. It can set you up for a positive payment history, which is an indirect way that you can see a credit score increase after student loan consolidation.

•   Incidentally, unlike private refinance loans, it will not involve a hard credit inquiry, which usually lowers your credit score a bit for a short period of time.



💡 Quick Tip: Get flexible terms and competitive rates when you refinance your student loan with SoFi.

Take control of your student loans.
Ditch student loan debt for good.


Can Student Loan Consolidation Hurt Your Credit Score?

Consolidating student loans can affect your credit score in a negative way, too. Can consolidating student loan debt hurt your credit score? To some extent, it might.

Here’s a closer look:

•   Fifteen percent of your FICO credit score calculation looks at the length of your credit history. It considers the age of your oldest credit account, like the first student loan you borrowed during your freshman year of school, and the age of your newest account. It also determines the average age of all of your open accounts.

•   Having open accounts that you’re actively repaying helps you build credit over time. Consolidating your original student loans effectively closes those older accounts.

•   This altered length of credit history could result in a less favorable treatment for your score. The impact on your score, however, is lessened over time as you make timely payments toward your consolidated loan.

Federal vs Private Student Loan Consolidation and Credit Score

Federal Direct Consolidation is exclusively a repayment option offered by the US Department of Education. This process doesn’t require a credit check, as noted above, and most federal loans can be consolidated.

In terms of private student loans, they are ineligible for Direct Loan consolidation. However, you can refinance existing federal student loans or private loans with a private lender. Understand these points:

•   If you decide to refinance student loans with a private lender, the process is similar to Direct Loan Consolidation in that it combines existing education loans into one. You can do this both as undergraduate and graduate school loan refinancing.

•   The newly refinanced loan is considered private student debt. It may be for a lower rate than you previously had, or it could offer a lower monthly payment for a longer term. (Note that when you refinance with an extended term, you may pay more interest over the life of the loan.)

•   The refinance lender pays off the student loans you’ve chosen to include and creates a new refinance loan. You’ll repay the refinance lender for the total balance of the combined loan, but at a new rate and repayment terms.

•   It’s important to recognize that when you refinance federal loans as private loans, they will no longer qualify for federal benefits and protection programs, such as deferment and forbearance. For these reasons, it’s wise to carefully consider whether refinancing federal loans is the right option for you.

Alternatives to Student Loan Consolidation

If, after weighing the pros and cons of student loan consolidation, you find it’s not for you, there are other repayment options available.

Income-Driven Repayment

One advantage of a Direct Consolidation Loan is it lets you make smaller monthly installments over a longer term. If, however, you can’t make your monthly federal loan payments for the foreseeable future, ask your servicer about income-driven repayment (IDR).

IDR offers repayment terms of 20 or 25 years, depending on the plan you’re on. Your income, family size, and chosen IDR plan determine what your reduced monthly payment is. For some eligible borrowers, your monthly payment could be as low as $0.

Additionally, if you still have a remaining balance after completing your IDR plan, the balance might qualify for loan forgiveness.

Federal Deferment or Forbearance

If you’re experiencing short-term financial hardship, you might be able to delay your federal student loan payments temporarily. The Department of Education offers deferment and forbearance programs that let you pause your payments without the loan going into default.

Keep in mind that while loans are in deferment, interest might accrue on certain federal loans. If you’ve requested forbearance, interest is charged during this period, regardless of the federal loan you have.

Student Loan Refinancing

Private student loans, mentioned above, aren’t eligible for the two alternatives just described. However, they may be a good solution in some situations. For instance, they might be a helpful option if you have private student loans that you are struggling to pay or have federal student loans and don’t have plans to take advantage of federal benefits (remember, you’ll forfeit those plus other protections).

Since private student loan refinancing requires a credit check, it’s best for borrowers with good credit. A student loan refinance might help you secure a lower interest rate or a lower monthly payment at a different repayment term. Private lenders have their own eligibility requirements, rates, and refinancing offers.

Shop around and try a student loan refinancing calculator to compare your offers and see if refinancing makes sense for you.

The Takeaway

Consolidating your federal loans has little direct effect on your score over the long term. Its effect on your age of credit accounts might temporarily lower your score. However, if consolidating means securing a lower, more manageable payment or unlocking federal benefits, the impact on your credit might be worth it.

However, if your main concern is getting relief from high monthly student loan payments, speak to your loan servicer or lender ASAP to see if your loans qualify for other repayment options. In some cases, refinancing with a private lender may be a good decision.

Looking to lower your monthly student loan payment? Refinancing may be one way to do it — by extending your loan term, getting a lower interest rate than what you currently have, or both. (Please note that refinancing federal loans makes them ineligible for federal forgiveness and protections. Also, lengthening your loan term may mean paying more in interest over the life of the loan.) SoFi student loan refinancing offers flexible terms that fit your budget.

With SoFi, refinancing is fast, easy, and all online. We offer competitive fixed and variable rates.

FAQ

Can consolidating student loans directly raise your credit score?

No, consolidating your student loans doesn’t directly raise your credit score. It can simplify your monthly payments and possibly reduce your payment amount (though possibly extending your term and charging more interest over the life of the loan). These factors can help you maintain on-time payments, which can help build your score.

Can consolidating student loans directly lower your credit score?

Does student loan consolidation hurt your credit? It might temporarily lower your score: Loan consolidation can add a new open account to your credit record while closing an older one, which negatively affects your average length of credit history. Also, a new private loan can involve a hard credit inquiry, which can temporarily reduce your number.

Are there any indirect effects of student loan refinancing on your credit score?

Yes. Private student loan refinancing requires a hard credit check. This credit inquiry can temporarily lower your score by a few points for a short period of time. Additionally, refinancing might affect your average age of credit accounts and other factors that contribute to your credit score.


Photo credit: iStock/Ridofranz

SoFi Student Loan Refinance
Terms and conditions apply. SoFi Refinance Student Loans are private loans. When you refinance federal loans with a SoFi loan, YOU FORFEIT YOUR ELIGIBILITY FOR ALL FEDERAL LOAN BENEFITS, including all flexible federal repayment and forgiveness options that are or may become available to federal student loan borrowers including, but not limited to: Public Service Loan Forgiveness (PSLF), Income-Based Repayment, Income-Contingent Repayment, extended repayment plans, PAYE or SAVE. Lowest rates reserved for the most creditworthy borrowers.
Learn more at SoFi.com/eligibility. SoFi Refinance Student Loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC. NMLS #696891 (www.nmlsconsumeraccess.org).

SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.


Non affiliation: SoFi isn’t affiliated with any of the companies highlighted in this article.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

Disclaimer: Many factors affect your credit scores and the interest rates you may receive. SoFi is not a Credit Repair Organization as defined under federal or state law, including the Credit Repair Organizations Act. SoFi does not provide “credit repair” services or advice or assistance regarding “rebuilding” or “improving” your credit record, credit history, or credit rating. For details, see the FTC’s website .

External Websites: The information and analysis provided through hyperlinks to third-party websites, while believed to be accurate, cannot be guaranteed by SoFi. Links are provided for informational purposes and should not be viewed as an endorsement.

SOSL0322021

Read more

Refinancing Graduate Student Loans: All You Need to Know

If you’ve finished graduate school, you’re likely looking for a job or are already working in your preferred area of study. Which is all good. But you may also be looking at that pile of grad school debt you have and wondering how you can make it go away ASAP.

If the interest rate on your loan (or loans) is higher than current rates, if you’re finding the monthly payment too high, or if you’re juggling multiple payments on different loans for school each month, you might want to consider graduate school loan refinancing.

Here, you’ll learn about what graduate student loan refinancing is, the pros and cons, and how to tell if it’s right for you.

Take control of your student loans.
Ditch student loan debt for good.


What Is Graduate Student Loan Refinancing?

Can you refinance student loans? Absolutely!

And graduate school loan refinancing works like any other kind of loan refinancing: it’s a modification of student loans that involves you taking out a new loan to pay off your graduate school loans.

If you had multiple loan payments and multiple interest rates before, you will now have a single monthly payment and one interest rate, which may (or may not) be lower than the rate on the original loan or loans.

There are two important points to consider when thinking about student loan refinancing:

•   If you refinance for an extended term, you are likely to pay more interest over the life of the loan, even though your monthly payment may be lower.

•   When you refinance a federal loan with a private loan, you forfeit the benefits and protections of federal loans.


💡 Quick Tip: Get flexible terms and competitive rates when you refinance your student loan with SoFi.

How Does Refinancing Grad School Loans Work?

So why would you want to consider refinancing your graduate school loans? Here are some of the benefits:

•   One single monthly payment

•   Possibly a lower interest rate

•   Potential to lower your monthly payment.

First, if you’re making multiple payments for more than one school loan up to your graduate school loan limit, you might feel like you’re treading water and getting nowhere in actually paying off the loans. When you refinance these loans, you end up with one monthly payment, and it might be easier to increase how much you put toward your debt to pay off the loan faster.

If the interest rate you got on your original student loans for grad school was high, you might be able to save money with a lower rate by refinancing. If you’ve got great credit, you could qualify for low interest rates.

And if you’ve been struggling to make your monthly payment(s), you may be able to refinance for a longer period of time to get a reduced monthly payment. However, as mentioned above, you may pay more in interest over the full life of the loan.

To refinance graduate student loans:

•   Shop around among lenders who specialize in refinancing.

•   Calculating your student loan refinancing rate is important, because rates can vary drastically from one lender to another.

•   Find one lender that offers good rates and terms. And realize: the better your credit score, the better the terms you may qualify for.

•   Apply for your new loan.

•   Once approved, you pay off your student loan debt. You’ll begin paying on the new loan within a few weeks.

Recommended: Undergraduate vs. Graduate Student Loans

Pros and Cons of Refinancing Grad School Loans

When considering graduate school loan refinancing, it’s important to look at both the benefits as well as the drawbacks.

Pros of Refinancing Grad School Loans Cons of Refinancing Grad School Loans
Potentially lower interest rates Bad credit might mean higher rates
Reduced monthly payment May pay more interest over the life of the loan
One monthly payment Might need a cosigner
Possible way to build credit Applying could negatively impact credit

If refinancing federal student loans, you will forfeit federal benefits and protections

The Pros

As noted in the chart, these are the main advantages of refinancing graduate student loans:

•   You may be able to get lower graduate student loan refinance rates, a reduced monthly payment, and roll what you’ve been paying on multiple loans into one monthly payment.

•   This could make it easier and faster to pay off your grad school loan.

•   If you’ve been struggling to pay your loan, refinancing could make it easier to pay on time, which could build your credit. If your credit score rises, you could potentially qualify for better terms.

And if you’ve felt confused and lost about how to refinance your loan, you’re in the right place because SoFi’s got lots of resources for guiding you through student loan refinancing.

The Cons

Now, to review the potential downsides:

•   When you refinance a federal student loan with a private student loan, you forfeit federal benefits and protections, such as forbearance.

•   If your credit isn’t great, you might only qualify for loans with higher interest rates, which could cause you to pay more for your refinance loan.

•   If you don’t qualify for graduate loan refinancing, you might have to have a cosigner to get approval, which can be a challenging step.

•   If you refinance for an extended term, you may pay more interest over the life of the loan.

•   When you apply for a new loan, it requires a hard vs. soft credit pull, which can temporarily lower your credit score.

Recommended: Guide to Refinancing Student Loans

Alternatives to Refinancing Graduate School Loans

If you aren’t able to or don’t want to refinance graduate loans, there may be other options for you to lower payments:

•   If you took out a federal loan through the US Department of Education, you may qualify for one of several income-driven repayment plans, including the new SAVE plan that replaces REPAYE. You need to meet the income and household size requirements.

•   You may also be able to defer payments if you qualify. There are deferment plans for unemployment, economic hardship, military service, cancer treatment, and more.

•   If you work in certain public service roles, such as teacher or for a nonprofit, you might qualify for Public Service Loan Forgiveness. You may be required to work in a qualifying role for a certain number of years to receive forgiveness for your student loan.

Keep in mind that if you do not have federal graduate loans, these won’t be options available to you.

Another option is to simply get aggressive about paying off your loan. This might require setting aside things you usually spend money on like clothes and vacations for a while. Or perhaps taking in a roommate. But once you pay off your grad school loan, you can resume those luxuries.

Recommended: Refinancing Student Loans vs. Income-Driven Repayment Plans

The Takeaway

If you’re struggling to pay your student loan, or if you feel your interest rate is too high, graduate school loan refinancing could be a way to provide some relief and help you save money. The process can replace one or more monthly payments with a single payment that can be for a lower amount, though it may mean you extend the term of the loan and pay more interest over the life of the loan. Refinancing federal loans with a private loan, however, does involve forfeiting federal benefits or protections, so it may or may not be the right choice for you.

Looking to lower your monthly student loan payment? Refinancing may be one way to do it — by extending your loan term, getting a lower interest rate than what you currently have, or both. (Please note that refinancing federal loans makes them ineligible for federal forgiveness and protections. Also, lengthening your loan term may mean paying more in interest over the life of the loan.) SoFi student loan refinancing offers flexible terms that fit your budget.

With SoFi, refinancing is fast, easy, and all online. We offer competitive fixed and variable rates.

FAQ

Is refinancing graduate school loans any different than other student loans?

Refinancing a graduate school loan works like it would for undergraduate student loans. By refinancing, be aware that you might lose any benefits you had with your federal student loan, such as the ability to defer or change to an income-driven repayment plan.

Is it easier to refinance graduate student loans?

Refinancing grad school loans, particularly if you have good credit, is fairly simple. Find a provider who offers competitive rates, get approved, pay off your previous student loans, and then start paying on your new loan.

What are some of the advantages of refinancing graduate student loans?

Refinancing student loans for grad school can help you get a lower interest rate. It can also help you consolidate multiple student loans into one monthly payment, and you could lower your monthly payment amount.


Photo credit: iStock/NeonShot

SoFi Student Loan Refinance
Terms and conditions apply. SoFi Refinance Student Loans are private loans. When you refinance federal loans with a SoFi loan, YOU FORFEIT YOUR ELIGIBILITY FOR ALL FEDERAL LOAN BENEFITS, including all flexible federal repayment and forgiveness options that are or may become available to federal student loan borrowers including, but not limited to: Public Service Loan Forgiveness (PSLF), Income-Based Repayment, Income-Contingent Repayment, extended repayment plans, PAYE or SAVE. Lowest rates reserved for the most creditworthy borrowers.
Learn more at SoFi.com/eligibility. SoFi Refinance Student Loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC. NMLS #696891 (www.nmlsconsumeraccess.org).

SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.


Non affiliation: SoFi isn’t affiliated with any of the companies highlighted in this article.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

External Websites: The information and analysis provided through hyperlinks to third-party websites, while believed to be accurate, cannot be guaranteed by SoFi. Links are provided for informational purposes and should not be viewed as an endorsement.

SOSL0322020

Read more

Does Refinancing Student Loans Save Money?

Depending on your specific financial circumstances, refinancing your student loans could save you money — though how much depends on your credit history, how much you owe, what kind of refinancing plan you choose, and more.

In this article, we’ll walk you through how student loan refinancing works and the various ways in which it may save you money in the long term.

What Is Student Loan Refinancing?

Refinancing your student loans essentially means taking out a new loan to cover the cost of your existing loans, and then paying that new loan off instead. You can think of it as trading your old student loan, or loans, for a new one.

Along with saving money, one of the primary reasons people refinance their student loans is to simplify their life and repayment schedule if they have multiple different student loans they’re paying each month. Refinancing may allow the borrower to get a lower interest rate or change their loan terms. Keep in mind, though, that refinancing federal student loans with a private lender makes you ineligible for federal benefits, such as income-driven repayment plans and student loan forgiveness.

The money-saving aspect of refinancing student loans can work a couple of different ways — let’s take a closer look.

How Does Refinancing Student Loans Save You Money?

Student loan refinancing can save you money in a couple of different ways:

•   Refinancing may score you a lower monthly payment, which means you’ll have more income available in your budget each pay period.

•   Depending on your credit score and how it’s shifted since you took out your original loans, refinancing could also result in a lower interest rate, which may help you spend less on your student loans as a whole (as well as potentially lowering your monthly payment amount).

•   Finally, refinancing your student loans may also allow you to repay the loan over a shorter time span (in other words, get a shorter loan term), which can be an easy way to save money in interest over the course of the loan’s overall lifetime and simply help you get out of debt faster.

Of course, all of these various outcomes will depend on your credit history, what kind of refinancing loans you qualify for, and how they stack up compared to your original loan. And keep in mind that lowering your monthly payment might also mean a longer loan term — which means it doesn’t actually save you money in the long run.

Still, for some, a lower monthly payment is a critical path to a healthier overall financial life, so it may still be worthwhile depending on your circumstances.

The best way to figure out if refinancing your student loans will actually save you money is to use a loan calculator to determine how much you’ll pay over the remaining term of your original loan versus the total amount you’ll pay over the entire lifetime of the new loan.

Whichever loan comes up with a lower overall number is the one that saves you the most, but again, under some circumstances, paying more over the long run may make your present-day financial life easier.

Take control of your student loans.
Ditch student loan debt for good.


How Much Could You Save By Refinancing Student Loans?

The specific amount you might save by refinancing your student loans depends on many factors, including how much you have left to pay off on your original loan (and its interest rate), your credit history, and your current financial standing.

However, in most cases, if your current loan’s interest rate is 10% or higher, and you have a credit score of 670 and up, chances are you could save some money by refinancing. Let’s take a look at an example.

Let’s say you have $30,000 in outstanding student loans with eight years left on the loan’s term and a 10% interest rate. Over those eight years, with interest, you’d pay a total of $43,701.59, which means $13,701.59 in interest alone.

Now, say you refinance that loan and instead get a new one for the same amount — $30,000 — but with a five-year loan term and a 5% interest rate. Over the lifetime of that loan, you’d pay a total of $33,968.22, or only $3,968.22 in interest. That’s a pretty substantial savings!

However, your monthly payment would go up over $100 for the second loan, from $455.22 to $566.14 — and that’s not including any origination fees or other expenses related to taking out the new loan.

Still, a savings of almost $10,000 in total interest might be worth it for some borrowers.

How Can I Refinance My Student Loans?

Refinancing your student loans is pretty simple these days, thanks to the internet. You’ve already embarked on the first step: research.

Along with researching what it means to refinance your student loans and how doing so might save you money, you should also research different banks and financial institutions that offer student loan refinancing. This allows you to compare and contrast the various programs, including their interest rates, their loan term options, and other features.

Once you’ve found a few companies you feel comfortable with, it may be worth requesting quotes from each of them to learn which will offer the lowest interest rate or monthly payment.

In the majority of cases, you’ll be able to complete the entire application process, from the initial rate quote to the official application, online. You’ll need to provide documentation proving your identity, residence, college graduation (or enrollment), and the loan payoff statements from your current lender.

Other Student Loan Refinancing Tips from SoFi

Ready to take the leap into refinancing for yourself? Here are some tips to help make the process as smooth (and helpful) as possible:

•   Shop around for more than just rates. While low interest rates or monthly payments may be attractive, there are other important factors when choosing whom to call your student loan refinancing servicer — such as whether or not you’re able to pay off the loan early without facing penalties.

•   Get as many of your ducks in a row as possible ahead of time. The higher your credit score, the better your employment situation, and the lower your other existing debts, the more money you stand to save by refinancing your student loans. Tackle as many of those projects and save as much money as you can ahead of time before applying.

•   Consider a cosigner. If your credit history could still use some shining up, adding a cosigner to your application could help boost your chances of getting approved, and possibly for a better rate. But proceed with caution: your cosigner is legally responsible for your loan to the same extent you are, and if you fall behind on your payments, it can impact their credit score, too.

The Takeaway

Refinancing your student loans can help you save money by lowering your interest rate, shortening your loan term, or both. Refinancing may also help you make ends meet in the short-term by lowering your monthly payment.

Note that by refinancing federal student loans, you lose access to federal benefits, such as income-driven repayment plans and student loan forgiveness. If you’re using or plan on using these benefits, it’s best to hold off on refinancing.

However, if you don’t plan on using federal benefits and are hoping to refinance your student loans, consider SoFi. With just a single application, you can compare loan offers from top lenders in just a few minutes.

With SoFi, refinancing is fast, easy, and all online. We offer competitive fixed and variable rates.

FAQ

What is not a good reason to refinance student loans?

Everyone’s financial circumstances and needs are different, but it’s important to keep in mind that if you refinance federal student loans with a private lender, you may lose access to income-driven repayment plans and federal student loan forgiveness programs, which are not available to those with private loans. However, some private lenders may offer hardship assistance and deferments.

Does refinancing student loans lower monthly payments?

It depends! Refinancing your student loans can lead to many different outcomes depending on your current loans, your credit history, and other factors to do with your financial situation — but yes, in some cases, refinancing your student loans can lower your monthly payments. (However, lower payments may also mean you end up paying more interest on the loan overall.)

How much do you have to make to refinance student loans?

Each bank and lender has its own specific requirements as far as student loan refinance eligibility, and they may or may not specify a minimum income. It’s best to contact the lenders you’re considering and ask them directly what the income requirements are.


Photo credit: iStock/hobo_018

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

SoFi Student Loan Refinance
Terms and conditions apply. SoFi Refinance Student Loans are private loans. When you refinance federal loans with a SoFi loan, YOU FORFEIT YOUR ELIGIBILITY FOR ALL FEDERAL LOAN BENEFITS, including all flexible federal repayment and forgiveness options that are or may become available to federal student loan borrowers including, but not limited to: Public Service Loan Forgiveness (PSLF), Income-Based Repayment, Income-Contingent Repayment, extended repayment plans, PAYE or SAVE. Lowest rates reserved for the most creditworthy borrowers.
Learn more at SoFi.com/eligibility. SoFi Refinance Student Loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC. NMLS #696891 (www.nmlsconsumeraccess.org).

External Websites: The information and analysis provided through hyperlinks to third-party websites, while believed to be accurate, cannot be guaranteed by SoFi. Links are provided for informational purposes and should not be viewed as an endorsement.

SOSL1023018

Read more
books on the wall

Strategies for Lowering Your Student Loan Interest Rate

When you’re in college, you don’t have a lot of control over the interest rates on your student loans. With federal loans, the U.S. Department of Education sets the rate each year for all borrowers. And if you get private student loans, a limited credit history can make it hard for young people to score favorable terms.

But once you graduate, there are a few things you can try to save money on interest. Here are a few tips that may lower your interest rate on student loans.

Key Points

•   Refinancing can lower your student loan interest rate if you have good credit, a low debt-to-income ratio, or a qualified co-signer, though it means giving up federal loan protections.

•   Consolidation simplifies multiple loans into one payment but does not reduce your interest rate — the new rate is a weighted average of your existing loans.

•   Many servicers offer an autopay discount (typically around 0.25%), lowering your rate and reducing the risk of missed payments.

•  Repayment plan choices like IDR may lower monthly payments but often increase total interest paid, while PSLF offers forgiveness for qualifying public service workers after 10 years.

Refinancing Your Student Loans

Scoring discounts with your current servicer can help you get a lower student loan interest rate, but there is another option to consider. Depending on your financial profile, you may qualify for a lower student loan interest rate than what you’re currently paying with student loan refinancing.

There are multiple advantages to refinancing student loans. You can potentially lower your interest rate by bundling several loans (federal and private) into one new loan. And if you shorten your loan term, you may be able to pay off your student loans much faster and pay less in interest over the life of your loan.

Student Loan RefinancingStudent Loan Refinancing

Student loan refinancing is ideal for borrowers with high-interest student loans who have good credit scores and know they won’t use any of the federal loan benefits, like student loan forgiveness. (All federal loan benefits, including income-based repayment, will be lost if you refinance.)

Here are a few things that can help you improve your chances of getting a lower student loan interest rate with refinancing:

•   A high credit score: Lenders typically have a minimum credit score requirement, so the higher your score, the better your chances of getting a low rate usually are.

•   A low debt-to-income (DTI) ratio: Your income is also an important factor that lenders consider, especially as it relates to your overall debt burden. If a smaller portion of your monthly income goes toward debt payments, it shows you may have more income to dedicate to your new loan’s payments.

•   A co-signer: Even if your credit and income situation is in good shape, having a co-signer with great credit and a solid income might help your case.

•   A variable rate: Some student loan refinance lenders offer both variable and fixed interest rates. Variable interest rates may start out lower but increase over time with market fluctuations. Fixed rates, stay the same over the life of the loan. If you’re planning on paying off your student loans quickly, a variable rate might save you money.

•   The right lender: Each lender has its own criteria for setting interest rates, so it’s important to shop around to find the best lender for your needs. Some lenders, including SoFi, even allow you to view rate offers before you officially apply.


💡 Quick Tip: Enjoy no hidden fees and special member benefits when you refinance student loans with SoFi.

Take control of your student loans.
Ditch student loan debt for good.


Consolidate Your Student Loans

Have multiple student loans floating around that you’d love to combine into one? Consider loan consolidation, where you’ll merge all your student loans into one easy monthly payment with a single interest rate. Here’s the rub, though: Consolidation alone does not necessarily get you a lower student loan interest rate. It just offers you one payment instead of multiple.

When consolidating federal student loans, you can use a Direct Consolidation Loan. Your new interest rate is simply the weighted average of all your current student loan interest rates. The weighted average might be a smidge higher than the interest rates you were paying previously. Often folks utilize consolidation to stretch out the life of their student loan, which lowers your payments but may increase the amount you owe over time.

Even though consolidation itself is not a direct way to get a better rate on your student loans, it can be helpful if you’re having trouble keeping track of your monthly payments. Consolidation may also be useful if you want to merge non-direct federal loans (like Perkins loans) with direct loans, in order to qualify for income-driven repayment and/or loan forgiveness programs.

By the way, the term “consolidating” is often used interchangeably with “refinancing,” but they technically mean different things. When refinancing student loans, you also happen to be consolidating, but it is done with the goal of achieving a more favorable interest rate on your student loans.

Recommended: The Basics of the Student Loans

Set Up Automatic Payments

Many student loan servicers — both federal and private — offer an interest rate discount if you set up autopay on your account. Depending on the servicer, you can lower your student loan interest rate. SoFi, for example, offers a 0.25% autopay discount.

The reason servicers offer this discount is that by setting up automatic payments, you’re less likely to miss payments and default on the loan.

In addition to getting a lower student loan interest rate, you’ll also (hopefully!) have peace of mind knowing that you won’t accidentally miss a payment. If you feel you’re putting a little too much money toward student loans, check with your loan servicer to see whether they offer an autopay discount.

To get an idea of how a change in interest rate would impact your loan, take advantage of a student loan refinance calculator to see what your new payments could be.


💡 Quick Tip: Refinancing could be a great choice for working graduates who have higher-interest graduate PLUS loans, Direct Unsubsidized Loans, and/or private student loans.

Choose the Right Repayment Plan

If you don’t choose a specific repayment path, you’re typically opted into the Standard Repayment Plan. In this plan, your payments are generally based on a 10-year timeline. But this one-size-fits-all plan is not the best option for everyone.

The federal government also offers four income-driven repayment (IDR) plans — Pay As You Earn (PAYE), Saving on a Valuable Education (SAVE), Income-Based Repayment (IBR), and Income-Contingent Repayment (ICR) — where the monthly payments are based on your income and family size. While choosing one of these plans may lower your monthly payments, it will likely not alleviate how much interest you pay over time. In fact, you might even pay significantly more.

After 20 or 25 years, depending on the IDR plan, any remaining balance is forgiven. However, the amount forgiven may be considered taxable income by the IRS. So even though your student loan debt goes away, prepare yourself for a big tax bill that year.

Another money-saving repayment option for federal student loans is the Public Service Loan Forgiveness (PSLF) program. If you work in a qualifying public service job — for the government or a nonprofit organization — you might be eligible to have your student loans forgiven after 10 years of service.

You can confirm whether your work qualifies here. You’ll want to submit an Employment Certification as soon as possible to be sure that you’re on track to qualify.

Recommended: 4 Student Loan Repayment Options, and How to Choose

Lower Your Student Loan Interest Rate

There are several ways to get a lower student loan interest rate. It can be as easy as calling your servicer to find out what discounts are available. You can also choose a new repayment plan, consolidate your federal loans, or refinance federal and private loans. With refinancing, you may secure a lower interest rate if you have a high credit score, low debt-to-income ratio, a cosigner, or a variable interest rate. Just know that when refinancing federal student loans, borrowers lose federal protections and forgiveness.

Looking to lower your monthly student loan payment? Refinancing may be one way to do it — by extending your loan term, getting a lower interest rate than what you currently have, or both. (Please note that refinancing federal loans makes them ineligible for federal forgiveness and protections. Also, lengthening your loan term may mean paying more in interest over the life of the loan.) SoFi student loan refinancing offers flexible terms that fit your budget.

With SoFi, refinancing is fast, easy, and all online. We offer competitive fixed and variable rates.


SoFi Student Loan Refinance
Terms and conditions apply. SoFi Refinance Student Loans are private loans. When you refinance federal loans with a SoFi loan, YOU FORFEIT YOUR ELIGIBILITY FOR ALL FEDERAL LOAN BENEFITS, including all flexible federal repayment and forgiveness options that are or may become available to federal student loan borrowers including, but not limited to: Public Service Loan Forgiveness (PSLF), Income-Based Repayment, Income-Contingent Repayment, extended repayment plans, PAYE or SAVE. Lowest rates reserved for the most creditworthy borrowers.
Learn more at SoFi.com/eligibility. SoFi Refinance Student Loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC. NMLS #696891 (www.nmlsconsumeraccess.org).

SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.


Non affiliation: SoFi isn’t affiliated with any of the companies highlighted in this article.

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

External Websites: The information and analysis provided through hyperlinks to third-party websites, while believed to be accurate, cannot be guaranteed by SoFi. Links are provided for informational purposes and should not be viewed as an endorsement.
Tax Information: This article provides general background information only and is not intended to serve as legal or tax advice or as a substitute for legal counsel. You should consult your own attorney and/or tax advisor if you have a question requiring legal or tax advice.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

SOSL0923048

Read more
woman painting her ceiling

How to Pay for Emergency Home Repairs, So You Can Move on ASAP

If you’re a homeowner, you may know those “uh-oh” moments when the basement floods or the roof leaks. If you’re in that situation, you may well need a considerable amount of cash to pay for repairs ASAP.

In this guide, you’ll learn the ballpark prices for some of the most common home repairs so you are better prepared if an emergency strikes. You’ll also gain insight into some financing options so if you find yourself dealing with an unexpected and significant bill, you can decide which source of funding is best for your needs.

Key Points

•   Common emergency repair costs can be steep: roof replacement averages $9,217, mold remediation $5,000–$30,000, HVAC replacement $5,000–$12,000, and rewiring $2,500–$6,000.

•   Foundation fixes range from minor crack repairs ($250–$800) to waterproofing ($2,000–$7,000) or raising a house ($1,000–$3,000).

•   Paying with an emergency fund is ideal, with experts recommending saving 1%–3% of a home’s value for repairs.

•   Financing options include homeowners insurance, home equity loans/HELOCs, government or community assistance programs, and credit cards (best only with 0% interest promotions).

•   Personal loans can provide quick, unsecured funding without risking your home as collateral, making them a practical alternative for urgent repairs.

How Much Do Common Home Repairs Cost?

From the roof to foundation, there are a lot of things in and on a home that might need to be repaired. Among these features are things that might be emergency home repairs at some point, whether that means you’ve discovered black mold in the basement or a kitchen appliance has conked out. Here, learn about some of the most common home repair costs.


💡 Quick Tip: Some lenders can release funds as quickly as the same day your loan is approved. SoFi personal loans offer same-day funding for qualified borrowers.

Roof

A home’s roof has a certain life expectancy, generally based on the material used. A roof made of asphalt shingles might last from 15 to 30 years, while concrete- or clay-tiled roof could last for more than 50 years.

Regular roof inspections are a good way to identify any minor problems, which may typically cost about $220, but can vary with your specific home and the region you live in. Minor repairs might include:

•   Gutter cleaning.

•   Patching leaks.

•   Replacing shingles.

•   Repairing flashing.

Issues found during a roof inspection might average $1,100. Replacing a roof, a major expense, may be necessary at some point in the life of a home. For an average-sized home, a completely new roof can cost $9,217 on average.

Foundation

Foundation issues can show up as cracks in a home’s walls, floors that are not level, gaps around windows, or doors that don’t close properly. Fixing these symptoms of a foundation issue won’t solve the underlying problem, but repairing the foundation at the earliest sign of the symptoms may mean a less costly foundation repair.

Hiring a structural engineer can be a good first step if there appear to be major foundation problems, as they won’t be trying to sell a product to fix any potential problems, so will likely be unbiased. A structural inspection typically costs about $600.

•   Cracks in a foundation that don’t affect the structure are minor repairs but are best not ignored, lest they lead to major issues. Potential cost: between $250 and $800.

•   A leaking foundation might be the cause of those cracks. Waterproofing a foundation, which may involve excavating around the foundation, installing tile drains, filling cracks, and then coating the structure with a sealant, can cost anywhere from $2,000 to $7,000.

•   A house with a settling or sinking foundation may have flooring that is warped or sloping, doors and windows that don’t open and close properly, or even exterior cracks, or other apparent issues. The cost generally depends on the type of repair. Raising a house using piers can cost between $1,000 and $3,000, while jacking might be between $600 and $1,600.

Water Damage

Water damage in a basement might be due to flooding from a storm or broken water line, for example, and is best fixed quickly so mold doesn’t grow and become another issue to take care of. In addition to being an unpleasant sight, standing water can cause structural or electrical issues in a home. Extraction of the water is generally the first step in this type of repair, followed by any necessary structural repairs.

•   For simple fixes, such as cleaning up after an overflowing toilet, the cost might be around $150.

•   Water damage restoration, though, is a bigger ticket item, averaging between $1,300 and $5,600, though it could go higher. If your entire home’s wood flooring is warped by water damage or basement flooding wrecks your electrical panel, that could spiral into five figures.

Recommended: How Much Does It Cost to Finish a Basement?

Mold

If the above water issues are not fixed in a timely manner, mold can grow on the surfaces, requiring additional necessary repairs. In addition to damaging any surface mold grows on, it’s also a serious health hazard, potentially causing allergic reactions, asthma attacks, and skin irritation.

Mold remediation costs average between $5,000 and $30,000 for a 2,000 square foot home. If the mold issue is localized (say, just in the attic or basement), your costs could be anywhere from $500 to $7,500 on average, depending on the specifics of your situation.

Pests and Rodents

Pests and rodents in a home can be more than just annoying. Infestations might cause major damage to a home if left untreated. One-time pest control costs around $450 on average. Ongoing services may cost $50 or more a month.

Attics can be inviting spaces to rodents like mice, rats, or squirrels, or other animals such as raccoons or bats. Eliminating the problem can cost $200 to $600 typically.

Awarded Best Online Personal Loan by NerdWallet.
Apply Online, Same Day Funding


HVAC

A home’s heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) systems control the regulation and movement of air throughout the building. Like other components in a home, it’s wise to have an HVAC system inspected regularly to catch any problems before they become serious (as in, needing to pull together the cost of replacing an HVAC system). A standard tune-up for an HVAC system might cost between $150 and $450, with any potential repairs added to that. Some companies might offer ongoing maintenance plans, which could be a cost saver over time.

And what if the entire HVAC system needs replacing? Your price tag could be between $5,000 and $12,000 or higher. This could be a good opportunity to investigate any rebates available. For instance, if you buy an eco-conscious heat pump, you might find rebates as part of the Inflation Reduction Act.


💡 Quick Tip: Unsecured home improvement loans don’t use your house as collateral — a relief for many homeowners.

Electrical

Electrical issues in a house can vary from minor repairs, such as replacing an outlet, to wiring overhauls that may require professional help.

•   Hiring an electrician to replace a home’s outlets, light fixtures, and switches can cost around $280 on average. For someone who is confident in their DIY skills, this relatively simple job can be done for about $5 per outlet.

•   Replacing a circuit breaker or the entire electrical panel is something homeowners might leave to a professional. Costs will depend on the number of breakers being replaced or, in the case of replacing the electrical panel, how many amps. Panel replacement or upgrade can be anywhere from $2,000 to $6,000.

•   Rewiring a home can be quite expensive and include other repairs, such as plaster or drywall repair. To rewire an entire home, a homeowner might expect to pay between $2,500 and $6,000 for a three-bedroom house.

Ways To Finance an Emergency Home Repair

Even with regular inspections and maintenance, sometimes emergency home repairs are necessary. Some roof tiles may blow away, allowing rain in, or mold can take root in a damp basement. How to pay for home repairs (especially major ones) might involve using a variety of sources, depending on what is available and a person’s individual financial circumstances.

Homeowners Insurance

Homeowners insurance may be the first source most homeowners look to when needing to pay for emergency home repairs. The policy will stipulate what is covered, how much the company will pay, and any amount the homeowner might be responsible for, such as a deductible.

Some things a typical homeowners insurance policy might cover are costs to repair or rebuild after a disaster, replacement of personal belongings that were destroyed because of a disaster, or the costs of alternative housing while repairs are being made or a house is being rebuilt.

Emergency Fund

If there is a sufficient amount in an emergency fund, paying for an unexpected home repair with cash on hand is an option that won’t incur interest. How much to save in a home repair emergency fund will depend on the home’s size, age, and value. Older or more expensive homes might mean higher repair costs.

A typical recommendation is to save between 1% and 3% of a home’s value in a home repair emergency fund. So for a home valued at $500,000, this means having between $5,000 and $15,000 saved for emergency home repairs. This is a goal to work toward, but even having $1,000 in savings can be helpful.

If you do dip into your fund to fix your house, it can be like an emergency home repair loan, without any interest charged or monthly repayment schedule.

Home Equity

Homeowners who have built up equity in their homes may choose to use that equity to get money for home repairs. Using this type of financing, however, does come with some risk because the home is used as collateral. If the borrower defaults, the lender may seize the home as a way to repay the debt.

There are two types of loans that are based on a home’s equity: home equity loans and home equity lines of credit (HELOCs).

•   A home equity loan is a fixed-rate, lump-sum loan. It has a set repayment term, and the borrower makes regular, fixed payments consisting of principal and interest.

•   A HELOC also uses the equity a homeowner has built up, but the borrower does not receive a lump sum. Instead, they access the loan funds as needed until the loan term ends. Funds can be borrowed, repaid, and borrowed again, up to the limits of the loan.

HELOCs are variable-rate loans and consist of two periods: a draw period and a repayment period. The draw period is the time during which money can be borrowed, and might be 10 years. The repayment period is the time during which the loan is repaid and might last for 20 years. The combination of the two would make this example a 30-year HELOC.

Recommended: The Different Types Of Home Equity Loans

Assistance Programs

If emergency home repairs are required but the homeowner can’t afford to pay for them, assistance programs might be an option to look into.

•   Government loan or grant assistance. The U.S. Departments of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) , Agriculture (USDA), and Veterans Affairs (VA) offer grants and loans to eligible homeowners for home repairs and improvements.

•   Disaster relief. HUD offers several programs for homeowners affected by federally declared disaster areas. HUD partners with other federal and state agencies to provide relief in the form of mortgage assistance, relocation, food distribution, and other types of disaster relief.

•   Community Assistance Programs. Funding assistance may be able to be found by looking at local sources, such as county or city governments or charities. A good place to start a search is through HUD’s state listings .

Credit Card

Using a credit card to finance unexpected and urgent work on your home may seem like an easy fix. It can certainly be a quick way to pay for such repairs and a viable option if you’re thinking of how to pay for home repairs with no money withdrawn from your bank account. There are pros and cons to using a credit card for this purpose.

•   On the positive side: If the credit card is a zero-percent-interest card — and the balance can be paid in full before the promotional period ends — this can be a way to pay for an emergency home repair without paying interest.

•   As for disadvantages, credit cards are more likely to have high-interest rates, which can add a significant amount to the account balance if not paid off quickly.

•   Credit cards also come with borrowing limits. A major emergency home repair might max out this limit or even exceed it.

•   In addition, using all available credit can potentially have a negative effect on a borrower’s credit score. It can raise a person’s credit-utilization ratio. And if they are applying for a loan, it could raise their debt-to-income ratio, which might make getting a favorable loan rate a challenge.

Should I Get a Home Repair Loan?

Another option to pay for emergency home repairs might be a home improvement loan, which is a type of personal loan.

•   An unsecured personal loan does not use collateral, like a home equity loan or HELOC, so the borrower is not risking losing their home if they can’t repay the loan. The potential loan value is also not limited by the amount of equity in the home.

•   An unsecured personal loan may be funded more quickly than a home equity loan or HELOC. Because there is no collateral to determine a value for, this cuts out a potentially time-consuming step included in secured loans.

•   How can you use a personal loan? They can be tapped for a variety of reasons, not just emergency home repairs. If there are expected repairs, planned repairs, or home renovations that might make a home more livable, an unsecured loan can be a good option.

The Takeaway

It’s probably safe to say that nobody likes to think about emergencies. But it’s wise to be prepared in the event that one arises. When pricey home repairs are required, a personal loan may be the option that works best for your financial situation.

Think twice before turning to high-interest credit cards. Consider a SoFi personal loan instead. SoFi offers competitive fixed rates and same-day funding. See your rate in minutes.


SoFi’s Personal Loan was named a NerdWallet 2026 winner for Best Personal Loan for Large Loan Amounts.


SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.


Disclaimer: Many factors affect your credit scores and the interest rates you may receive. SoFi is not a Credit Repair Organization as defined under federal or state law, including the Credit Repair Organizations Act. SoFi does not provide “credit repair” services or advice or assistance regarding “rebuilding” or “improving” your credit record, credit history, or credit rating. For details, see the FTC’s website .

External Websites: The information and analysis provided through hyperlinks to third-party websites, while believed to be accurate, cannot be guaranteed by SoFi. Links are provided for informational purposes and should not be viewed as an endorsement.
Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

SOPL1023029

Read more
TLS 1.2 Encrypted
Equal Housing Lender