A stack of books topped with a jar full of money labeled "EDUCATION" wearing a graduation cap, on a green background.

What to Do When Financial Aid Isn’t Enough

The average cost of college tuition and fees for the 2025-2026 academic year is $11,950 at public colleges for in-state residents, $31,880 at public colleges for out-of-state residents, and a whopping $45,000 at private colleges. And the price tag for an undergraduate degree typically goes up every year. Any way you look at it, college is a huge expense for students and their families.

Many schools offer financial aid to make college more affordable. But sometimes your initial financial aid offer — which may include grants, scholarships, loans, and work-study — just isn’t enough to cover the cost. And your family may not be in a position to help you make up the difference. What do you do if you can’t afford college, even with financial aid?

Take heart: There are many options out there to help you pay for higher education. Navigating them can be a challenge, though, especially if you haven’t had to manage major financial responsibilities until now. The key is doing the research and giving yourself enough time to take advantage of all the opportunities available to you.

What follows are a few ideas on how you could get more money for school.

Key Points

•   If financial aid isn’t enough to cover college costs, you can apply for additional scholarships and grants, including institutional and external awards.

•   You may qualify for a work-study job or a part-time position to help offset expenses while in school.

•   Appealing your financial aid award is an option if your financial situation has changed or if the FAFSA® didn’t accurately reflect your ability to pay.

•   Attending a more affordable college or technical school can significantly reduce expenses.

•   Private student loans can help fill any remaining gaps but typically have higher interest rates and fewer repayment protections than federal loans.

7 Ways to Pay for College When Financial Aid Falls Short

Apply for Scholarships and Grants

There’s a lot of “free money” for college out there in the form of scholarships and grants. Your Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA®) will automatically match you with any federal financial aid programs you qualify for. The form is also used by many states and colleges to determine eligibility for their own aid. In addition, there are numerous scholarships available from private organizations that you can seek out and apply for separately.

You might start your search by asking your high school guidance office and the admissions or financial aid department at the school you plan to attend about college scholarships opportunities you may be eligible for. These might be need-based, merit-based, or a combination of both.

You can also do your own online research. A search engine like FastWeb or FinAid can help you hunt down scholarships that are a good fit. SoFi also offers a Scholarship Search Tool, as well as a state-based search tool.

To uncover more obscure scholarships, you may want to reach out directly to companies and organizations you have some connection to. This might include:

•   Family members’ employers and associations

•   Community service groups with whom you’ve volunteered

•   Identity/heritage groups

•   Religious communities you’re involved with

•   Special-interest groups, such as the Starfleet scholarship offered by the Star Trek Fan Association (there are many niche scholarships like this)

Once you’ve identified relevant scholarships, you’ll need to carefully put together your application materials. Typically, you need to include a transcript, personal statement, and personal references. You may want to have a teacher, parent, or guidance counselor read over your materials and give you feedback.

Though time-consuming, this project can be well worth the effort. It’s remarkable how a bunch of smaller scholarships or grants can add up and help make college more affordable.

💡 Quick Tip: You’ll make no payments on some private student loans for six months after graduation.

How to Request More Financial Aid

You might consider appealing your financial aid award if there has been a change in your financial circumstances or if you believe the information on your FAFSA form does not accurately represent your ability to pay for college.

College financial aid office websites often provide information about what steps to take if you’ve had a change in financial circumstances since completing your aid application. In addition, financial aid staff are often available to provide you with guidance and discuss options if your financial aid awards or offers aren’t enough to cover your college expenses.

This appeal process will likely require you to submit additional documentation to your school’s financial aid office. If warranted, the financial aid office can then recalculate your eligibility, possibly resulting in a change to your financial aid offer.

Get a Work-Study Job

Another way to help pay for college is to work while you’re in school. Federal student aid packages may include a job through the Federal Work-Study program, which aims to fund part-time jobs that are (ideally) in the public interest or related to your field of study. Federal work-study is awarded based on financial need, so it may not be part of every student aid package.

These jobs may be on or off campus, at a nonprofit organization or government agency, or simply within your university. Some schools also set up work-study jobs with for-profit employers that may be relevant to what you’re studying. These jobs pay at least minimum wage, but sometimes more, depending on the position.

With a work-study job, your school typically pays you by the hour, at least once a month. The number of hours you can work is limited and set by your school. To get the full low-down, ask your school’s financial aid office whether they participate in the Federal Work-Study program, how many hours you qualify for, and what job opportunities exist.

Note that qualifying for work-study doesn’t automatically guarantee you a job. You may still need to find one and apply for it. These opportunities are often limited, so it’s a good idea to start gathering information early if you decide to go this route.

Recommended: Guide to Saving Money in College

Find A Part-Time Job

Another option is to look for a part-time job on your own. Your college might have internal job boards that list on-campus jobs for students or jobs that alumni have posted. Because you’re in the same network (either at your school or via alumni), you might have a leg up on outside applicants.

If you don’t find the right fit, be proactive by asking your professors, academic departments, family friends, and establishments around town whether they are looking for help. And of course, check external job sites for part-time opportunities.

Some part-time jobs, like research assistant or tutor, can help build your resume. But don’t discount flexible gigs outside your field of study that just pay well, such as waiting tables or walking dogs. If you play your cards right, your part-time job can more than make up for a financial aid shortfall.

Take Out Additional Federal Student Loans

If you still need more funds to fill the tuition gap, taking out additional student loans may still be an option. It’s likely that if you filled out the FAFSA and received a federal financial aid package, you may have already been awarded federal student loans.

Federal loans offer fixed interest rates and more flexible repayment terms than most private lenders. In most cases, student loans from the federal government don’t require a credit check or a cosigner, which can be especially helpful if you haven’t had time to build up a credit history.

As an undergraduate, you can take out two different types of loans under the Federal Direct Loan program. One of these is a Direct Subsidized Loan, which is awarded based on financial need. If you qualify for this loan, you will not be responsible for the interest that accrues while you’re in school and for six months after you graduate.

You can also take out a Direct Unsubsidized Loan, which does not depend on financial need. Interest on this loan will accrue while you’re in school and during the six-month grace period, though you will not be responsible for paying that interest until your repayment period begins. And you don’t have to start repaying subsidized or unsubsidized federal loans until you graduate or drop below half-time enrollment (and after the six-month grace period).

Currently, you can take out anywhere from $5,500 to $12,500 per year in federal loans as an undergraduate, depending on your dependency status and your year in school.

A parent can also take out a Direct PLUS Loan from the federal government to help you pay for school. For the 2025-2026 academic year, parents can borrow as much as your total cost of attendance minus any financial aid you’ve gotten. Starting in the 2026-2027 academic year, Parent PLUS loans will be capped at $20,000 annually.

In order to qualify for a Direct PLUS Loan as a parent of a dependent undergrad, they will have to go through a credit check and must not have a problematic credit history. If parents request a deferment, they don’t necessarily have to start repaying their loans until six months after their child graduates or drops below part-time enrollment.

💡 Quick Tip: Parents and sponsors with strong credit and income may find much lower rates on no-fee private parent student loans than federal parent PLUS loans. Federal PLUS loans also come with an origination fee.

Apply for Private Student Loans

If you weren’t able to get enough in federal aid, including federal loans, you may be able to borrow additional loans through a private lender (such as a bank, credit union, or online lender) to cover the balance.

Private student loans typically come with higher interest rates than federal student loans and don’t offer the same borrower protections (like income-driven repayment). However, they come with higher borrowing limits. Typically, you can borrow up to the total cost of attendance, minus any financial aid received, every year, giving you more flexibility to get the funding you need.

Loans amounts, rates, and repayment terms vary by lender, so it’s a good idea to shop around to find the best options. As you compare lenders, keep in mind that a fixed interest rate will stay the same for the life of a loan, while a variable rate can change over time as market interest rates change.

Private student loan lenders often have a minimum credit score requirement to qualify, so you might need a cosigner to get approved for funding.

Ask Your School About Payment Plans

“If the cost of college tuition is a concern, it could be worth looking into tuition payment plans,” says Brian Walsh, CFP® and Head of Advice & Planning at SoFi. “ These plans are offered by some colleges and could help make tuition payments more manageable for students and parents.” For example, you may be able to pay monthly without being charged late fees or getting dropped from your classes.

While a tuition payment plan may not reduce your expenses, it could at least make them easier to manage. You can find out about payment plans by contacting your school’s billing office (it may also be referred to as the bursar’s office, cashier’s office, or student accounts office).

Consider More Affordable Options

If you don’t qualify for financial aid, or your financial aid is not enough, you might try to reduce your costs by choosing a less expensive school. The average in-state cost of a public college is nearly 75% less than the average sticker price at a private college, according to data from U.S. News. There are even some schools that offer free tuition.

You can also reduce the cost of a bachelor’s degree by starting out at a community college, then transferring to your desired four-year school. A community college, particularly a public one, may offer a significantly lower sticker price. However, you’ll want to make sure that your prospective college will allow the credits to transfer.

If you have your eye on a specific career, you might also consider going to a trade or technical college. Technical schools provide industry-specific classes that prepare students for a particular career or trade. Programs can take anywhere from less than two years to up to four years, after which you earn a certificate, diploma, or associate degree. The cost of tuition at a technical school is usually significantly less than a college or university — often as little as $5,000 per year.

The Takeaway

Just because you didn’t get enough financial aid doesn’t mean you can’t afford to attend college. By applying for grants and scholarships, taking on a part-time job, appealing your aid award, and applying for loans, you may be able to find a path to achieving your dreams.

If you’ve exhausted all federal student aid options, no-fee private student loans from SoFi can help you pay for school. The online application process is easy, and you can see rates and terms in just minutes. Repayment plans are flexible, so you can find an option that works for your financial plan and budget.


Cover up to 100% of school-certified costs including tuition, books, supplies, room and board, and transportation with a private student loan from SoFi.

FAQ

How can I increase my financial aid for college?

You may be able to increase your financial aid by appealing your award. You can contact the school’s financial aid office to find out how its appeals process works. Your appeal is most likely to be successful if there was an error on your aid application, your family’s circumstances have changed since you first applied, or you have a competing offer from another school that you can ask your dream school to match.

You may also be able to get more aid for college by searching — and applying — for private scholarships. There are numerous private scholarships and fellowships available, often funded by foundations, corporations, and other independent organizations.

What income gets the most financial aid?

The amount of financial aid you receive is primarily based on your financial need as calculated by the FAFSA® and your school. Generally, students from lower-income families who demonstrate greater financial need are eligible for the most need-based financial aid, such as the Pell Grant and Direct Subsidized Loans. However, merit-based aid, which is not dependent on income, can be awarded to students from any income level based on academic achievement, talents, or other criteria. Ultimately, there is no specific income that guarantees the “most” aid; it is a combination of financial need and merit-based eligibility.

What GPA does FAFSA require?

The FAFSA® itself does not have a GPA requirement. However, to remain eligible for federal student aid once you are enrolled in college, you must meet the satisfactory academic progress (SAP) standards set by your school. These standards typically include maintaining a minimum GPA, usually a C average (2.0 on a 4.0 scale), and successfully completing a certain percentage of the courses you attempt.

If you fail to meet SAP, your school may put you on academic probation, and if you don’t improve, you could lose your eligibility for federal financial aid. Check your college’s specific SAP policy for details.

Is there a limit to how much FAFSA you can get?

Yes, there are limits on how much federal student aid you can receive through FAFSA®, both annually and in total, depending on the type of aid (grants or loans) and your status as an undergraduate or graduate student. For example, annual loan limits for undergraduates range from $5,500 to $12,500, depending on their year in school and dependency status, while the maximum annual Federal Pell Grant award is $7,395.


SoFi Private Student Loans
Please borrow responsibly. SoFi Private Student loans are not a substitute for federal loans, grants, and work-study programs. We encourage you to evaluate all your federal student aid options before you consider any private loans, including ours. Read our FAQs.

Terms and conditions apply. SOFI RESERVES THE RIGHT TO MODIFY OR DISCONTINUE PRODUCTS AND BENEFITS AT ANY TIME WITHOUT NOTICE. SoFi Private Student loans are subject to program terms and restrictions, such as completion of a loan application and self-certification form, verification of application information, the student's at least half-time enrollment in a degree program at a SoFi-participating school, and, if applicable, a co-signer. In addition, borrowers must be U.S. citizens or other eligible status, be residing in the U.S., Puerto Rico, U.S. Virgin Islands, or American Samoa, and must meet SoFi’s underwriting requirements, including verification of sufficient income to support your ability to repay. Minimum loan amount is $1,000. See SoFi.com/eligibility for more information. Lowest rates reserved for the most creditworthy borrowers. SoFi reserves the right to modify eligibility criteria at any time. This information is subject to change. This information is current as of 4/22/2025 and is subject to change. SoFi Private Student loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC. NMLS #696891 (www.nmlsconsumeraccess.org).

SoFi Bank, N.A. and its lending products are not endorsed by or directly affiliated with any college or university unless otherwise disclosed.

SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.


Non affiliation: SoFi isn’t affiliated with any of the companies highlighted in this article.

Third Party Trademarks: Certified Financial Planner Board of Standards Center for Financial Planning, Inc. owns and licenses the certification marks CFP®, CERTIFIED FINANCIAL PLANNER®

External Websites: The information and analysis provided through hyperlinks to third-party websites, while believed to be accurate, cannot be guaranteed by SoFi. Links are provided for informational purposes and should not be viewed as an endorsement.
Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

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How Much Does It Cost to Study Abroad?

College study abroad programs offer students an extraordinary chance to explore a new part of the world while earning credit toward a degree. Each year, more than 300,000 American students study, engage in internships, or volunteer abroad for academic credits, according to the U.S. Department of State.

Despite the culturally rich and memorable experience this offers, the cost of studying abroad can be a barrier to many students. On average, study abroad programs cost between $15,000 and $22,000 per semester.

Read on to learn more about the costs involved in spending a semester or year abroad, how financial aid can help, plus other ways to make studying abroad more affordable.

Key Points

•   Studying abroad can cost anywhere from $15,000 to $22,000 per semester.

•   Third-party programs are generally more expensive but offer more support.

•   Beyond tuition, essential costs include airfare, passport and visa fees, housing (if not included), meals, local transportation, and health insurance.

•   Financial aid, including federal and private student loans, grants, and scholarships, can help offset the cost of study abroad programs.

•   To qualify for federal aid for study abroad, your home university must participate in federal student aid programs and approve of your study abroad program.

Average Cost of Study Abroad Programs

The cost of studying abroad depends on two main factors — where you go and whether you enroll directly through your host university or use a third-party provider.

Generally, enrolling in a third-party study abroad program is more expensive. It provides you with more hand-holding and guidance in the pre-planning stages and while you’re living and studying overseas.

Average study abroad costs through a third-party provider can range anywhere from $15,000 to $22,000 per semester depending on location. These programs usually include housing and sometimes meals. Depending on the country, the cost of tuition could be significantly lower if you directly enroll in a foreign university.

If your home school has its own study abroad program, the tuition may be the same as it is stateside, though they may tack on some extra fees.

The cost of studying abroad goes beyond tuition, however. You will need to budget for other expenses like housing (if it’s not included), meals, airfare, transportation, entertainment, and books and supplies.

💡 Quick Tip: You can fund your education with a competitive-rate, no-fees-required private student loan that covers up to 100% of school-certified costs.

What the Cost to Study Abroad Covers

Here’s a breakdown of some of the key costs involved in studying abroad.

Getting There

You’ll need a round-trip plane ticket to get to and from your study abroad program, which can cost anywhere from several hundreds to thousands of dollars, depending on what part of the world you travel to. On top of your flight costs, you’ll need a passport. A new U.S. passport costs $165 and can take up to 10 weeks to process.

Many countries also require American students to get a travel visa in advance when visiting the country for studies. Costs vary widely by country. A student visa from Australia costs around $1,085, while one from South Africa runs about $36. Some countries, like Germany, don’t require U.S. visitors to get a student visa for studying abroad.

Recommended: 11 Ways to Make College More Affordable

Tuition and Living Costs

Typically, the price of a study abroad program will include tuition and fees at your host school, as well as some form of housing. If you directly enroll in a foreign university, you may need to pay tuition and housing separately. Either way, food is generally an additional expense.

Here are some examples of how much it can cost to study and live abroad:

In you go to Italy:

•   Average cost of a semester (including housing) through a third-party provider: $17,000-$21,300

•   Average cost of a semester (without housing) through direct enrollment: $1,500-$6,000

•   Average monthly cost of living (including rent): $1,200-$1,700

If you go to Costa Rica:

•   Average cost of a semester (without housing) through direct enrollment: $1,500-$3,000

•   Average cost of a semester (including housing) through a third-party provider: $8,500-$11,500

•   Average monthly cost of living (including rent): $1,100-$1,400

Recommended: How to Budget as a College Student

Local Transportation

Transportation expenses likely aren’t covered in the cost of your program. You might decide to take public transportation and purchase a metro pass, or rely on rideshare services. Either way, you’ll likely encounter some form of transportation cost while you’re abroad.

You may also want to take excursions to other cities or countries during time away. So it’s a good idea to factor in some extra funds for airfare/train tickets, food, and lodging for nearby travel. Keep in mind that financial aid won’t cover voluntary travel expenses beyond the cost of your initial round-trip flight.

Recommended: What to Do When Financial Aid Isn’t Enough

Insurance

Many U.S. universities require students studying abroad to enroll in a health insurance plan to make sure they have adequate coverage for medical issues and emergencies while overseas. At the University of Illinois, for example, students are charged $712 for student health insurance. If your current insurance offers adequate overseas coverage, however, you may be able to opt out of the school’s health insurance plan. Third-party study abroad programs may include overseas health insurance coverage in their fees.

Other Fees

Third-party programs will typically charge a study abroad application fee, which may be $95-$150. Your home school may charge you a study abroad administrative fee. At the University of Iowa, for example, it runs around $1,213 for one semester abroad (for in-state students). You can check with your school’s education abroad office to see how much you might be charged.

In addition, the study abroad program you choose may come with optional costs, like class field trips, short excursions, or cooking classes with a local chef.

How to Pay for Study Abroad

If you’re worried about the high cost of studying abroad, there is good news: Much of your existing financial aid can likely be used for study abroad costs. Here’s a look at how to find funding for study abroad.

Grants and Scholarships

To find out what financial aid you qualify for, you’ll want to fill out the Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA®). In addition to FAFSA-based scholarships and grants, there are many scholarships targeted specifically at students studying abroad, which you can uncover using a scholarship search engine. Third-party companies that facilitate study abroad programs also often have their own scholarships.

💡 Quick Tip: Even if you don’t think you qualify for financial aid, you should fill out the FAFSA form. Many schools require it for merit-based scholarships, too.

Federal Student Loans

Federal student loans (which may be subsidized or unsubsidized) can be used to pay for study abroad expenses, provided your home U.S. university participates in federal student aid programs and your study abroad program is approved by your school.

Federal study abroad loans for U.S. students can be used to pay tuition and fees, room and board, and other eligible expenses. Any leftover funds are disbursed to you, which you could use for travel to your destination country or basic living expenses. However, federal loans may not cover all the costs of studying overseas.

Private Student Loans

If you max out the amount you can borrow in federal loans, you can turn to private student loans to finance the remaining costs. Approval for private student loans typically hinges on your credit history. You may need a cosigner for approval if you haven’t established a credit history or your credit score is lower than the minimum score the lender requires.

Private student loans offer more borrowing power than you can get with the U.S. government, but don’t offer the same protections (like income-based repayment). Rates are also typically higher.

The Takeaway

Spending a summer, semester, or full year abroad can significantly enhance your college experience. But it can also substantially increase the cost, coming in at upwards of $15,000 per semester. Fortunately, there are funding options available to help students manage the cost of study abroad, including scholarships, grants, and student loans.

If you’ve exhausted all federal student aid options, no-fee private student loans from SoFi can help you pay for school. The online application process is easy, and you can see rates and terms in just minutes. Repayment plans are flexible, so you can find an option that works for your financial plan and budget.


Cover up to 100% of school-certified costs including tuition, books, supplies, room and board, and transportation with a private student loan from SoFi.

FAQ

What’s the cheapest country to study abroad in?

While specific costs can vary, countries like Germany, Sweden, and Iceland are often cited as more affordable options for studying abroad, especially if you plan to enroll directly in a foreign university rather than through a third-party provider. Many of these countries boast free tuition. However, factors like the local cost of living and visa requirements all play a role in determining the overall affordability.

Does FAFSA cover study abroad?

Yes. If you qualify for student aid through the Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA®), your awarded aid funds can typically be used toward study abroad costs. If you apply to an overseas school directly, however, the school must participate in federal aid programs. Also keep in mind that your FAFSA aid might not cover the entire cost of studying in another country.

Is a year too long to study abroad?

The ideal length for studying abroad varies depending on individual goals and preferences. Some students find a summer or a single semester abroad is perfect for gaining cultural immersion and academic credit. Others prefer a full academic year to more deeply integrate into the local culture and language. Consider your academic requirements, financial resources, and personal comfort level when deciding on how long to study abroad.


Photo credit: iStock/wsfurlan

SoFi Private Student Loans
Please borrow responsibly. SoFi Private Student loans are not a substitute for federal loans, grants, and work-study programs. We encourage you to evaluate all your federal student aid options before you consider any private loans, including ours. Read our FAQs.

Terms and conditions apply. SOFI RESERVES THE RIGHT TO MODIFY OR DISCONTINUE PRODUCTS AND BENEFITS AT ANY TIME WITHOUT NOTICE. SoFi Private Student loans are subject to program terms and restrictions, such as completion of a loan application and self-certification form, verification of application information, the student's at least half-time enrollment in a degree program at a SoFi-participating school, and, if applicable, a co-signer. In addition, borrowers must be U.S. citizens or other eligible status, be residing in the U.S., Puerto Rico, U.S. Virgin Islands, or American Samoa, and must meet SoFi’s underwriting requirements, including verification of sufficient income to support your ability to repay. Minimum loan amount is $1,000. See SoFi.com/eligibility for more information. Lowest rates reserved for the most creditworthy borrowers. SoFi reserves the right to modify eligibility criteria at any time. This information is subject to change. This information is current as of 4/22/2025 and is subject to change. SoFi Private Student loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC. NMLS #696891 (www.nmlsconsumeraccess.org).

SoFi Bank, N.A. and its lending products are not endorsed by or directly affiliated with any college or university unless otherwise disclosed.

SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.


Non affiliation: SoFi isn’t affiliated with any of the companies highlighted in this article.

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A clean classroom with light blue walls, a blank blackboard, and rows of orange chairs and modern wooden desks.

Credit Hours: What They Are & Why They Matter

College credit hours are the academic units that measure your progress toward a degree. They determine your enrollment status, impact federal financial aid eligibility, and define the requirements for degrees like a bachelor’s or master’s. If you’re applying to college or you’re already enrolled, it’s important to understand how credit hours work. What follows is an essential guide to credit hours, from how they work to what they mean for your tuition bill, GPA, and graduation timeline.

Key Points

•   College credit hours measure academic progress and determine enrollment status and financial aid eligibility.

•   One credit hour typically equates to roughly one hour of in-class instruction and two hours of independent work per week.

•   Credit hours impact tuition costs, with full-time students often paying a flat fee and part-time students paying per credit.

•   Bachelor’s degrees usually require a minimum of 120 credits, while master’s degrees range from 30 to 60 credits.

•   Credit hours influence your GPA, with courses carrying more credits having a greater impact on your overall average.

What Is a Credit Hour?

A college credit hour is a unit that represents the amount of work for a course, typically based on time spent in class and doing homework. It is a key metric used to determine a student’s progress toward a degree, define full-time vs part-time status, and calculate tuition costs and financial aid eligibility.

💡 Quick Tip: Pay down your student loans faster with SoFi reward points you earn along the way.

One Credit Hour Is Equal to How Many Hours?

According to federal guidelines, one credit hour is roughly equal to one hour of classroom or direct faculty instruction and at least two hours of out-of-class student work per week. That means you can expect to spend about three hours in the classroom and roughly six hours working independently each week for the average three-credit course.

Impact of Credit Hours on Tuition and Financial Aid

The number of credits you take not only impacts your total workload but also influences the cost of your tuition. For example, full-time students (defined as taking 12 or more credit hours) typically pay a flat tuition fee per semester, whereas part-time students (taking fewer than 12 credit hours) often pay on a per-credit basis.

Credit hours also significantly impact financial aid, as your enrollment status (i.e., full-time vs part-time) determines eligibility and the amount of aid you receive. Dropping below 12 credit hours, for example, can reduce a student’s Pell Grant award amount. And students who want to take out a federal student loan need to be enrolled in college at least half-time (six credit hours or more).

How Many Hours of Study Time per Credit Hour Online?

Online college courses typically require the same amount of time as in-person classes. For each credit you take, you can expect to spend around one hour of online class time, plus at least two hours studying and doing homework. So for a three-credit online class, you’ll want to make sure you have at least nine hours per week you can devote to taking the course. That includes three hours of online instruction and six hours of independent work.

Recommended: Do College Credits Expire?

How Many Credit Hours Does a Course Have?

College courses can range between one and five credits, but are typically three or four. Most common courses, like history or literature, are three credit hours, meeting for approximately three hours per week. Language classes, which may rely on an immersion technique and therefore meet more often, can be worth four or five credits. A science lab, often taken in conjunction with a science lecture, may only meet once a week, making it worth one credit.

Credit Hour Calculator

To estimate the total amount of time you’ll spend on classes in a semester, add up the credits you’re taking, multiply that number by three hours (or more, depending on your university’s guidelines), then multiply that total by the number of weeks in a semester.

Below is an example credit hour calculator chart to determine total hours spent on one or more credits.

Credits

Hours Per Week

Total Study and In-Person Hours Per Semester (15 Weeks)

1 3 Hours 45
3 6 Hours 90
12 36 Hours 540

How Many Credit Hours Do You Need to Graduate?

The exact number of credit hours you need to graduate varies by institution, degree type, and specific program. Below are some general guidelines.

Bachelor’s Degree Credit Hours

Bachelor’s degrees are generally 120 credits minimum and take four years to complete. Schools that operate on a quarterly basis (four terms a year), usually require 180 credits to graduate.

Students enrolled in a bachelor’s program are generally required to complete core curriculum and various credit hour types: general education, major/minor, and elective credits.

General education courses are required courses for undergraduate students that provide knowledge and skills outside of their major. They often cover foundational subjects such math, literature, and sciences. However, the core curriculum might vary by major. For instance, a student majoring in marketing might take intro economics courses, whereas an architect student may take intro art history courses.

Major or minor credit hours are classes related to a student’s field of study. They are often categorized into lower- and upper-division credits. Students must typically complete lower-division courses in order to enroll in upper level courses. Internships may also be mandatory and are converted into credits (generally up to six).

Finally, bachelor’s programs require elective credits — courses unrelated to a student’s major and general requirements. Students sign up for courses out of interest or to complement their major.

Recommended: What Is the Difference Between B.A. and B.S. Degrees?

Master’s Degree Credit Hours

A master’s degree can range from 30 to 60 credits. Students typically need to complete a thesis or project at the end of the program. If you’re enrolled full-time in a 30-credit master’s program, you might only need one year to complete your degree. However, a 60-credit program typically takes two years of full-time attendance to complete.

How Do Semester Credit Hours Influence GPA?

Semester credit hours influence your grade point average (GPA) by acting as a weight; a higher number of credit hours means a course has a greater impact on your overall GPA. This is because each course’s contribution is calculated by multiplying its grade points by its credit hours.

Grade points work as follows: A = 4, B = 3, C = 2, and D = 1. The grade point is multiplied by the number of credit hours to give you your quality points. Your final GPA is the total number of quality points earned divided by the total credit hours taken.

For example, if you score an A in your three-credit chemistry class, it has more impact on your GPA than the A in your one-credit photography class. Below is an example of how grades and credit hours impact GPA.

Course

Grade

Credits

GPA Point Value

Quality Points

Chemistry A 3 4 12
Microeconomics A 3 4 12
Lab B 1 3 3
First-year seminar B 1 3 3
Photography B 1 3 3
English A 3 4 12
Total 12 45
Quality Points/Credits 3.75 GPA

The chart above illustrates that if you score all As in your three-credit courses, but all Bs in your one-credit courses, you still walk away with a 3.75 GPA.

By contrast, if all of your one-credit courses are As and all of your three-credit courses are Bs, you end up with a lower GPA, as illustrated in the chart below.

Course

Grade

Credits

GPA Point Value

Quality Points

Chemistry B 3 3 9
Microeconomics B 3 3 9
Lab A 1 4 4
First-year seminar A 1 4 4
Photography A 1 4 4
English B 3 3 9
Total 12 39
Quality Points/Credits 3.25 GPA

What Is the Cost per Credit Hour?

At public universities, the average college credit costs $406 for in-state students, or about $1,218 per three-credit class, according to the Education Data Initiative. The average private four-year university charges $1,469 per credit hour, or $4,406 per three-credit course. These averages don’t represent the full cost of attendance (COA), however, since they don’t include room and board, books, and daily living expenses.

💡 Quick Tip: Even if you don’t think you qualify for financial aid, you should fill out the FAFSA form. Many schools require it for merit-based scholarships, too.

The Takeaway

Earning a degree means accumulating a certain number of college credit hours, which represent the amount of instructional and study time required for each course. Understanding how credit hours work can help you plan your academic workload, estimate tuition costs, and track your progress toward graduation.

Whether you’re pursuing an associate, bachelor’s, or master’s degree, being aware of credit hour requirements and their impact on your academic standing and financial aid is crucial for a successful college journey.

If you’ve exhausted all federal student aid options, no-fee private student loans from SoFi can help you pay for school. The online application process is easy, and you can see rates and terms in just minutes. Repayment plans are flexible, so you can find an option that works for your financial plan and budget.


Cover up to 100% of school-certified costs including tuition, books, supplies, room and board, and transportation with a private student loan from SoFi.

FAQ

How many hours is one credit hour?

According to federal guidelines, one credit hour is roughly equal to one hour of classroom or direct faculty instruction and at least two hours of out-of-class student work per week. That means you can expect to spend about three hours in the classroom and roughly six hours working independently each week for the average three-credit course.

What does three credit hours mean?

Three credit hours typically mean that a course requires approximately three hours of in-class instruction or direct faculty interaction per week, along with at least six hours of out-of-class work (studying, homework, projects) each week. This is a common structure for many standard college courses.

How many credit hours do you need?

The number of credit hours you need depends on the type of degree you’re pursuing. For a bachelor’s degree, you typically need a minimum of 120 credits. Master’s degrees usually range from 30 to 60 credits.


Photo credit: iStock/asbe

SoFi Private Student Loans
Please borrow responsibly. SoFi Private Student loans are not a substitute for federal loans, grants, and work-study programs. We encourage you to evaluate all your federal student aid options before you consider any private loans, including ours. Read our FAQs.

Terms and conditions apply. SOFI RESERVES THE RIGHT TO MODIFY OR DISCONTINUE PRODUCTS AND BENEFITS AT ANY TIME WITHOUT NOTICE. SoFi Private Student loans are subject to program terms and restrictions, such as completion of a loan application and self-certification form, verification of application information, the student's at least half-time enrollment in a degree program at a SoFi-participating school, and, if applicable, a co-signer. In addition, borrowers must be U.S. citizens or other eligible status, be residing in the U.S., Puerto Rico, U.S. Virgin Islands, or American Samoa, and must meet SoFi’s underwriting requirements, including verification of sufficient income to support your ability to repay. Minimum loan amount is $1,000. See SoFi.com/eligibility for more information. Lowest rates reserved for the most creditworthy borrowers. SoFi reserves the right to modify eligibility criteria at any time. This information is subject to change. This information is current as of 4/22/2025 and is subject to change. SoFi Private Student loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC. NMLS #696891 (www.nmlsconsumeraccess.org).

SoFi Bank, N.A. and its lending products are not endorsed by or directly affiliated with any college or university unless otherwise disclosed.

SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.


Non affiliation: SoFi isn’t affiliated with any of the companies highlighted in this article.

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Explaining Federal Direct Unsubsidized Loans

Many of us simply don’t have the cash on hand to pay for college or graduate school out of our pockets. For the 2024-25 school year, the College Board estimates it costs $43,350 on average annually to attend a private non-profit four year university and $11,610 for in-state students at a public four-year school.

That means you might need to take out student loans to fund your education.To make sure you’re not in danger of defaulting on your loans or paying too much, it’s important to understand some student loan basics.

When you take out student loans, they’re either private or federal — meaning they either come from a private lender, like a bank, or are backed by the federal government.

Federal student loans are either subsidized or unsubsidized Direct Loans. There are also Federal Direct PLUS loans for parents. Interest rates for federal loans are set by Congress and stay fixed for the life of the loan. Federal student loans come with certain protections for repayment.

But what are the differences in the types of federal loans? When you’re weighing your options, you might want to understand some of the differences between a Federal Direct Unsubsidized Loan vs. a Direct Subsidized Loan vs. a private student loan, so you can evaluate all of your options.

Key Points

•   Federal Direct Unsubsidized Loans allow students to borrow without proving financial need, making them accessible to undergraduates, graduates, and professional degree students.

•   Interest on Unsubsidized Loans begins to accrue immediately after disbursement, resulting in a higher total amount owed upon graduation compared to Subsidized Loans.

•   To apply for a Federal Direct Unsubsidized Loan, students must complete the Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA®), which determines eligibility for various financial aid options.

•   The interest rates for these loans are fixed and set annually by Congress, with specific rates for undergraduates, graduate students, and PLUS Loans for parents.

•   Advantages of Unsubsidized Loans include higher borrowing limits and income-based repayment, while disadvantages involve responsibility for accruing interest and potential capitalization.

What Is a Federal Direct Unsubsidized Loan?

The federal government offers two umbrellas of Direct Loans: unsubsidized and subsidized. When you take out a loan, the principal amount of the loan begins to accrue interest as soon as the loan is disbursed (when the loan is paid out to you). That interest has to be paid or it is added onto the loan amount.

Subsidized Federal Student Loans

On a Federal Direct Subsidized Loan, the federal government (specifically, the U.S. Department of Education) pays the interest while you’re in school and during the six-month grace period after you graduate. On a Federal Direct Unsubsidized Loan, by contrast, you are responsible for paying all of the interest on the loan from the moment it starts accruing.

Since the interest is paid for you while you are in school on a subsidized loan, it doesn’t accrue. So the amount you owe after the post-graduation grace period is the same as the amount you originally borrowed.

💡 Quick Tip: You can fund your education with a competitive-rate, no-fees-required private student loan that covers up to 100% of school-certified costs.

Unsubsidized Federal Student Loans

On a Federal Direct Unsubsidized Loan, the interest accumulates even while you’re in school and during the grace period — even though you aren’t required to make any payments while in school.

The interest is then capitalized, meaning it gets added to the total principal amount of your loan. That amount in turn accrues interest, and you end up owing more when you graduate than you originally borrowed.

Of course, you can make interest payments on your unsubsidized loan while you’re in school to save yourself money in the long run. However, you’re not required to start paying off the loan (principal plus interest) until six months after leaving school.

For the 2025-2026 school year, the interest rate on Direct Subsidized or Unsubsidized Loans for undergraduates is 6.39%, the rate on Direct Unsubsidized Loans for graduate and professional students is 7.94%, and the rate on Direct PLUS Loans for graduate students, professional students, and parents is 8.94%. The interest rates on federal student loans are fixed and are set annually by Congress.

Origination fees for unsubsidized and subsidized loans is set at 1.057% for the 2025-2026 academic year.

How Do You Apply for a Federal Direct Unsubsidized Loan?

The first step to finding out what kind of financial aid you qualify for, including Federal Direct Unsubsidized Loans and Subsidized Loans, is to fill out the Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA®).

Your school will then use your FAFSA to present you with a financial aid package, which may include Federal Direct Unsubsidized and Subsidized Loans and other forms of financial aid like scholarships, grants, or eligibility for the Work-Study program.

The financial aid and loans you’re eligible for is determined by your financial need, the cost of school, and things like your year in school and if you’re a dependent or not.

Who Qualifies for Federal Direct Unsubsidized Loans?

Federal Direct Subsidized Loans are awarded based on financial need. However, Federal Direct Unsubsidized Loans are not based on financial need.

To receive either type of loan, you must be enrolled in school at least half-time and enrolled at a school that participates in the Federal Direct Loan program. And while subsidized loans are only available to undergraduates, unsubsidized loans are available to undergrads, grad students, and professional degree students.

💡 Quick Tip: Even if you don’t think you qualify for financial aid, you should fill out the FAFSA form. Many schools require it for merit-based scholarships, too.

Pros and Cons of a Federal Unsubsidized Direct Loan

There are pros and cons to taking out federal unsubsidized direct loans.

Pros

•   Both undergraduates and graduate students qualify for Federal Direct Unsubsidized Loans.

•   Borrowers don’t have to prove financial need to receive an unsubsidized loan.

•   The loan limit is higher than on subsidized loans.

•   Federal Direct Loans, compared to private loans, come with income-based repayment and certain protections in case of default.

Cons

•   Federal Direct Unsubsidized Loans put all the responsibility for the interest on you (as opposed to subsidized loans). Interest accrues while students are in school and is then capitalized, or added to the total loan amount.

•   There are limits on the loan amounts.

Recommended: Should I Refinance My Federal Loans?

The Takeaway

Federal Direct Unsubsidized Loans are available to undergraduate and graduate students and are not awarded based on financial need. Unlike subsidized loans, the government does not cover the interest that accrues while students are enrolled in school. Unsubsidized federal loans are eligible for federal benefits like income-driven repayment or Public Service Loan Forgiveness.

If you’ve exhausted all federal student aid options, no-fee private student loans from SoFi can help you pay for school. The online application process is easy, and you can see rates and terms in just minutes. Repayment plans are flexible, so you can find an option that works for your financial plan and budget.


Cover up to 100% of school-certified costs including tuition, books, supplies, room and board, and transportation with a private student loan from SoFi.

FAQ

How does a Federal Direct Unsubsidized Loan work?

Federal Direct Unsubsidized Loans are student loans offered by the U.S. Department of Education that are available to both undergraduate and graduate students, regardless of financial need. Unlike subsidized loans, interest begins to accrue from the moment the funds are disbursed, even while the student is still in school and during the grace period. If you choose not to pay the interest while in school, it will be capitalized, meaning it is added to the principal balance of the loan. Repayment of the principal and accrued interest typically begins six months after you leave school or drop below half-time enrollment.

Is it good to accept a Federal Direct Unsubsidized Loan?

Accepting a Federal Direct Unsubsidized Loan can be a good option for many students, particularly because eligibility is not based on financial need, making them accessible to a wide range of undergraduates, graduate students, and professional degree students.

While you are responsible for all the interest that accrues from the time of disbursement, these loans offer several benefits that private loans may not, such as relatively low fixed interest rates, an income-driven repayment option, and potential eligibility for federal loan forgiveness programs like Public Service Loan Forgiveness. You also have the option to defer payments while in school and during a grace period, giving you flexibility.

What are the disadvantages of an unsubsidized loan?

The main disadvantage of an unsubsidized loan is that interest begins to accrue immediately after the loan is disbursed. Unlike subsidized loans (where the government pays the interest while you’re in school and during your grace period), with an unsubsidized loan, you are responsible for all the interest that accumulates from the start. If you don’t make interest payments while in school, this accrued interest will be capitalized (added to your principal balance), meaning you’ll end up owing more than you originally borrowed and paying interest on that larger amount.


SoFi Private Student Loans
Please borrow responsibly. SoFi Private Student loans are not a substitute for federal loans, grants, and work-study programs. We encourage you to evaluate all your federal student aid options before you consider any private loans, including ours. Read our FAQs.

Terms and conditions apply. SOFI RESERVES THE RIGHT TO MODIFY OR DISCONTINUE PRODUCTS AND BENEFITS AT ANY TIME WITHOUT NOTICE. SoFi Private Student loans are subject to program terms and restrictions, such as completion of a loan application and self-certification form, verification of application information, the student's at least half-time enrollment in a degree program at a SoFi-participating school, and, if applicable, a co-signer. In addition, borrowers must be U.S. citizens or other eligible status, be residing in the U.S., Puerto Rico, U.S. Virgin Islands, or American Samoa, and must meet SoFi’s underwriting requirements, including verification of sufficient income to support your ability to repay. Minimum loan amount is $1,000. See SoFi.com/eligibility for more information. Lowest rates reserved for the most creditworthy borrowers. SoFi reserves the right to modify eligibility criteria at any time. This information is subject to change. This information is current as of 4/22/2025 and is subject to change. SoFi Private Student loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC. NMLS #696891 (www.nmlsconsumeraccess.org).

SoFi Bank, N.A. and its lending products are not endorsed by or directly affiliated with any college or university unless otherwise disclosed.

SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.


Non affiliation: SoFi isn’t affiliated with any of the companies highlighted in this article.

External Websites: The information and analysis provided through hyperlinks to third-party websites, while believed to be accurate, cannot be guaranteed by SoFi. Links are provided for informational purposes and should not be viewed as an endorsement.

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7 Tips to Prepare for College Decision Day

After four years of hard work in high school, the moment of truth arrives as college acceptance letters begin to roll in. If you’re lucky enough to receive multiple offers, you’ve got a big decision to make.

Most final enrollment choices must be made by May 1st, widely known as College Decision Day. This is the deadline for prospective students who apply “regular decision” to confirm their enrollment and submit a nonrefundable deposit.

Making this choice can be difficult, with a number of factors to consider. Below are seven tips to help you and your family confidently navigate the decision-making process ahead of College Decision Day.

Key Points

•   Stay organized by tracking key deadlines and keeping all acceptance/award letters in one place.

•   Compare financial aid offers carefully, focusing on the net cost after grants and scholarships are applied.

•   To accept a college offer, you must typically submit a nonrefundable enrollment deposit by the deadline.

•   If you are waitlisted, you may need to put down a deposit at a different school by May 1st as a backup plan.

•   Understand your financing options, including the differences between federal student loans (which are undergoing changes for 2026) and private student loans.

1. Getting Organized

While the hard work of submitting college applications is done, high school seniors still have several important tasks and deadlines to manage to ensure a smooth transition to college.

Here are some deadlines to keep in mind and documents you’ll want to organize leading up to (and just after) Decision Day.

Key Deadlines (for 2026 Entry)

•   FAFSA® submission: The federal deadline to submit the Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA) for the 2026-2027 academic year is June 30, 2027. However, individual states and colleges have their own FAFSA deadlines, which are often much earlier than the federal deadline. It’s a good idea to submit the FAFSA as early as possible because many grants and scholarships are awarded on a first-come, first-served basis until the funds run out.

•   CSS Profile (if required): The deadline for submission varies by school but typically falls between January 1 and March 31 for regular decision students.

•   College Decision Day: May 1, 2026 is the typical deadline to accept an admission offer and submit a deposit for fall 2026 enrollment.

•   Housing applications: For incoming freshmen, housing applications are often due within a week after the May 1 decision deadline, or around May 8.

•   Scholarship deadlines: Deadlines for scholarship applications occur all year round, but many fall between October and March.

•   Federal aid offer appeals: If your family’s financial situation has changed since you submitted the FAFSA or if you believe your initial application did not accurately reflect your ability to pay, you can appeal your financial aid award. Deadlines vary by school but, ideally, you want to submit it shortly after receiving your aid package.

Staying organized with a calendar or a checklist will help you avoid missing any important deadlines.

Important Paperwork to Keep Track Of

Consider setting up a folder (physical or digital) for all of the following:

•   Acceptance letters for each college you’re considering

•   Financial aid award letters

•   FAFSA submission confirmation

•   CSS Profile submission confirmation (if applicable)

•   Scholarship award letters

•   Communications with admissions/financial aid offices (e.g., emails, notes from calls)

•   Enrollment deposit receipts (once you’ve chosen a school)

•   Housing application confirmations (once you’ve chosen a school)

💡 Quick Tip: Make no payments on SoFi private student loans for six months after graduation.

2. Comparing Financial Aid Offers

College can be expensive. Before you commit to a school, you’ll want to compare any financial aid offers you’ve received.

When you receive a financial aid award letter, it will outline how much aid is in grants and scholarships (which you don’t have to repay) versus federal student loans (which you do have to repay). The letter will also typically include the school’s cost of attendance. By subtracting the grant and scholarship amounts on your aid offer from the cost of attendance amount, you can come up with the school’s net cost. This is the amount you will have to pay out of your pocket using savings, earnings from work, and/or student loans.

Looking at the net costs for the colleges you are considering allows you to compare costs apples to apples and see which school best fits your budget.

3. Reserving Your Spot

Once you receive an offer letter, you can respond at any point — you don’t need to wait until College Decision Day. To secure your spot, you’ll usually need to pay an enrollment deposit.

What You Need to Know About Enrollment Deposits

•   This fee is typically nonrefundable.

•   Paying the deposit holds your spot in the incoming class.

•   Deposit amounts typically range from $100 to $1,000, depending on the school.

•   Try to avoid paying deposits to multiple schools (known as “double-depositing ”) just to buy extra time — this is generally frowned upon and can harm other students on waitlists.

4. Mulling Over the Waitlist

Being waitlisted by a college means you are not accepted or rejected, but are on a hold list for potential admission if spots open up after other accepted students decline their offers. You generally won’t hear back about a waitlist decision until after the national May 1 deadline. In some cases, students don’t find out until soon before the fall semester.

If you’re waitlisted, you typically need to accept or reject the waitlist offer. You generally only want to accept a waitlist offer if the school is truly your top choice. Otherwise, it’s a good idea to remove yourself from the list so other students can be considered.

If you accept a waitlist offer, consider how long you’re willing to wait and come up with a backup plan. That typically means putting down an enrollment deposit at another college you have been accepted to by College Decision Day. This ensures you have a place to go if you don’t get off the waitlist, even if you lose the deposit later.

5. When Decision Day Arrives

Ideally, you’ll make your final decision before May 1. Waiting until the last minute offers very little wiggle room if something goes wrong, like a technical glitch.

To accept a college admission offer, you’ll need to use the method specified by the school, which often involves logging into your student portal and paying a nonrefundable enrollment deposit.

You’re not required to formally decline a college acceptance — not accepting by May 1 is considered a rejection. However, it’s more respectful to decline. You can typically do this by logging in to the school’s online system and rejecting the admission offer. The sooner you reject an offer, the sooner the college can offer the spot to another student on the school’s acceptance waitlist.

6. If You Miss the Deadline

If you miss the May 1 deadline, you risk losing your spot because the college may fill it with someone else. You may also lose your financial aid package. However, you aren’t necessarily out of luck. Your best move is to contact the college admissions department as soon as possible. If you have a valid excuse, they may allow you to still accept their offer. Be sure to explain any emergency, problem, or other issue that kept you from submitting your decision and deposit in time.

7. Financing a College Education

Once you’ve accepted a college offer, you’ll have a clear idea of how much it will cost. As you and your family figure out how you’ll pay for college, student loans may come into play.There are two types available:

Federal Student Loans

Federal student loans are made by the U.S. government and have terms and conditions that are set by law. Federal loans can be subsidized (meaning the government pays the interest while you are in school and during certain other periods) or unsubsidized (you must pay all of the interest that accrues). Subsidized loans are offered to eligible students who demonstrate financial need; unsubsidized loans are available to eligible students regardless of financial need.

Federal student loans generally do not require a credit check and come with relatively low, fixed interest rates.

Federal Student Loans: What’s Changed for 2026

Major changes to federal student loans were enacted by the “One Big Beautiful Bill” Act (OBBBA) in July 2025, primarily affecting new borrowers starting in July 2026. Here’s are some changes that will impact undergraduates:

•  Fewer payment plans: OBBBA will reduce repayment options from the current seven plans down to two new plans. These include:

◦  The standard plan: Borrowers will be assigned a repayment window of between 10 and 25 years, depending on the size of their debt, and will need to make equal monthly payments. This is generally the best choice for those who want to pay off their loans quickly and minimize interest costs.

◦  The Repayment Assistance Plan (RAP): Borrowers who worry they won’t be able to make the fixed monthly payments on the standard plan, can choose the Repayment Assistance Plan (RAP). On RAP, payments range from 1% to 10% of a borrower’s Adjusted Gross Income (AGI), with forgiveness after 30 years of consistent payments.

•  Lower borrowing limits for parents: Parents and caregivers who use parent PLUS loans to help students pay for college will see new loan limits. These loans will be capped at $20,000 a year and, in aggregate, at $65,000 per child.

💡 Quick Tip: Parents and sponsors with strong credit and income may find more-competitive rates on no-fees-required private parent student loans than federal parent PLUS loans. Federal PLUS loans also come with an origination fee.

Private Student Loans

Private student loans are offered by private lenders like banks and credit unions to help cover educational and living expenses. They are typically used to bridge the funding gap when federal student aid (including federal student loans) and scholarships do not cover the total cost of attendance.

Unlike federal loans, private student loans are credit-based, meaning a borrower’s credit history is a key factor in approval and interest rates. Many students need a creditworthy cosigner to qualify.

Private lenders often allow borrowing up to the total cost of attendance (minus any financial aid), which can be higher than federal loan limits. However, private loans may have higher interest rates and generally lack the borrower protections available with federal loans, such as income-driven repayment and forgiveness programs.

The Takeaway

Choosing which college to attend is a major decision, and College Decision Day is the critical deadline. By staying organized, diligently comparing financial aid packages, and planning for how you will ultimately finance your education, you can navigate this stressful but exciting time successfully. Taking these preparation steps can help ensure you make the best choice for your academic future and financial well-being.

If you’ve exhausted all federal student aid options, no-fee private student loans from SoFi can help you pay for school. The online application process is easy, and you can see rates and terms in just minutes. Repayment plans are flexible, so you can find an option that works for your financial plan and budget.


Cover up to 100% of school-certified costs including tuition, books, supplies, room and board, and transportation with a private student loan from SoFi.

FAQ

What should I consider when comparing financial aid offers in 2026?

When comparing financial aid offers for 2026, the key is to look past the sticker price and focus on the net cost. This is the total cost of attendance (tuition, fees, room, board, and estimated personal expenses) minus any grant and scholarship money you receive. Grants and scholarships are essentially free money that does not need to be repaid, making them the most valuable part of your package. You’ll also want to closely examine the federal student loans offered, noting whether they are subsidized (the government pays the interest while you’re in school) or unsubsidized (you are responsible for all interest). If you’re eligible for work-study, that can also help you cover some of your costs.

What happens if I miss the College Decision Day deadline?

If you miss the College Decision Day deadline, you may lose your spot at your chosen school. Colleges often reallocate unclaimed offers to waitlisted students. Contact the admissions office immediately, as some may offer a short grace period. Missing the deadline can also impact your eligibility for financial aid and housing preferences.

Can I apply for more financial aid after receiving my college acceptance?

Yes, you can generally apply for more financial aid even after you’ve received your college acceptance and initial aid offer. The process is typically called a financial aid appeal. You’ll need to contact the college’s financial aid office to request this review. Generally, your odds of success are better if you can demonstrate a significant change in your family’s financial situation since submitting the FAFSA®, such as a job loss, unexpected medical expenses, or a parent’s divorce. You will need to provide documentation to support your appeal.

How can I appeal my financial aid offer?

To appeal your financial aid offer, contact your college’s financial aid office and ask about their appeal process. Typically, you need to submit a formal letter explaining your financial changes or special circumstances, such as job loss or medical expenses, and include documentation to support your case. Appeals are reviewed individually and may or may not increase your aid.

Are there any new student loan options for 2026?

Federal student loan options are undergoing significant changes for new borrowers starting in July 2026 due to the “One Big Beautiful Bill” Act (OBBBA) enacted in July 2025. For undergraduates, changes include a reduction in repayment plans from seven to two: the Standard Plan (fixed payments over 10-25 years) and the Repayment Assistance Plan, or RAP (payments based on 1%-10% of adjusted gross income, with forgiveness after 30 years). Additionally, new annual and aggregate borrowing limits for Parent PLUS loans have been set at $20,000 and $65,000 per child. Private student loans remain an option, typically used to cover costs beyond what federal aid provides.

How do recent federal policy changes affect my student loans?

The federal policy changes enacted by the “One Big Beautiful Bill” Act (OBBBA) in July 2025 will significantly affect new federal student loan borrowers starting in July 2026. For undergraduates, the most impactful change is the consolidation of the seven existing repayment plans into just two: the Standard Plan, which assigns fixed monthly payments over a 10- to 25-year period based on debt size, and the Repayment Assistance Plan (RAP), a new income-driven option where payments are set at 1% to 10% of the borrower’s adjusted gross income, leading to forgiveness after 30 years of consistent payments. In addition, parents using Parent PLUS loans to help finance their children’s education will face new limits, with annual borrowing capped at $20,000 and an aggregate limit of $65,000 per child.


SoFi Private Student Loans
Please borrow responsibly. SoFi Private Student loans are not a substitute for federal loans, grants, and work-study programs. We encourage you to evaluate all your federal student aid options before you consider any private loans, including ours. Read our FAQs.

Terms and conditions apply. SOFI RESERVES THE RIGHT TO MODIFY OR DISCONTINUE PRODUCTS AND BENEFITS AT ANY TIME WITHOUT NOTICE. SoFi Private Student loans are subject to program terms and restrictions, such as completion of a loan application and self-certification form, verification of application information, the student's at least half-time enrollment in a degree program at a SoFi-participating school, and, if applicable, a co-signer. In addition, borrowers must be U.S. citizens or other eligible status, be residing in the U.S., Puerto Rico, U.S. Virgin Islands, or American Samoa, and must meet SoFi’s underwriting requirements, including verification of sufficient income to support your ability to repay. Minimum loan amount is $1,000. See SoFi.com/eligibility for more information. Lowest rates reserved for the most creditworthy borrowers. SoFi reserves the right to modify eligibility criteria at any time. This information is subject to change. This information is current as of 4/22/2025 and is subject to change. SoFi Private Student loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC. NMLS #696891 (www.nmlsconsumeraccess.org).

SoFi Bank, N.A. and its lending products are not endorsed by or directly affiliated with any college or university unless otherwise disclosed.

SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.


Non affiliation: SoFi isn’t affiliated with any of the companies highlighted in this article.

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