How to Complete the FAFSA Step by Step

As a student, you must submit a new Federal Application for Student Aid (FAFSA) each school year to learn the types of federal aid you qualify for, including federal student loans, grants, and work-study programs. Many colleges and states, as well as other student aid programs, use your FAFSA to determine what aid you may be eligible for. So the FAFSA is worth submitting even if you’re not expecting to receive federal aid.

The FAFSA for the 2025-2026 academic year opened on November 21, 2024, and it closes on June 30, 2026. However, it’s best to complete the form as soon as possible since some state and school scholarship programs have different deadlines.

Keep reading for detailed instructions on how to complete the 2025-2026 FAFSA. We’ll walk you through the required fields and highlight changes from previous forms.

Key Points

•   The 2025-2026 FAFSA application process, which is now open, has been streamlined and can be completed in less than an hour.

•   Students must create an account on StudentAid.gov and gather necessary documents like Social Security numbers and tax returns before starting the application.

•   The application requires personal, financial, and educational information, and students can select up to 20 colleges to receive their FAFSA information.

•   Parents of dependent students must also create an account on StudentAid.gov and provide their financial information and consent to transfer tax data from the IRS.

•   After submission, the online FAFSA is processed in 1-3 days, and applicants can track the status online.

Documents You’ll Need

Before you sit down to fill out the online FAFSA application , it’s best to have the following documents or information handy, especially if you want to fill out the FAFSA as quickly as possible. Documents needed include:

•   Completed tax returns

•   Parents’ SSNs if you’re a dependent student

•   Child support records, if applicable

•   Current cash, savings, and checking account balances

•   Investment, business, or farm net worth

Recommended: Who Qualifies for FAFSA? FAFSA Requirements

How to Fill Out the FAFSA in 6 Steps

How to Fill Out the FAFSA

Ready to file the FAFSA? First, check your watch.

Make sure you have enough time to fill out the form. Most people find that it takes less than one hour to complete, including gathering the personal and financial information you need.

Here’s how to fill out the FAFSA step by step.

Step 1: Create an Account

The preferred way to complete the FAFSA is online. You can do this for free — you should never pay any site to file the FAFSA for you.

Create a StudentAid.gov account before you start the FAFSA. Ensure that your name and Social Security number (SSN) look exactly as they do on your Social Security card.

The individuals who must include information on the form — a spouse, a biological or adoptive parent, or your parent’s spouse — must all have an FSA ID (account username and password). However, contributors without an SSN can create an account to fill out their portion of the 2025-2026 form.

A contributor is anyone required to provide information and approval to have their federal tax information transferred directly into the FAFSA form. This person, while not required to pay for a student’s college education, may include a student’s spouse, a biological or adoptive parent, or a stepparent.

Step 2: Provide Personal Information

After logging in, select either “student” or “parent,” depending on whether you are the student or parent filling out the form. We’ll assume that you’re filling it out as a dependent student for the next few steps.

What is a dependent student vs. independent student? Check out the full list of dependent vs. independent qualifications. Independent students will also answer the same basic set of questions and add spouse information if they are married.

You’ll start by filling out basic personal information, such as:

•   Name

•   Birthdate

•   SSN

•   Email address

•   Mobile phone number

•   Mailing address

Next, as a dependent student, you’ll indicate personal circumstances, such as marital status, college or career school plans, and any unusual personal circumstances.

You’ll answer questions about your parents and family size and “invite” your parents to fill out the FAFSA information. You’ll also answer questions about:

•   Gender identity (though you can select “prefer not to answer”)

•   Race and ethnicity (you can also select “prefer not to answer” here)

•   Citizenship status

•   Parent education status

•   Whether a parent was killed in the line of duty

•   Student’s high school completion status

•   High school information

•   Any federal benefits received

Step 3: Add Dependent Student Financials

Next, you’ll fill out information about your tax filing status, tax returns, and assets (including any cash, savings, and checking accounts you have, or businesses, investments, farms, and/or real estate).

Step 4: Select Colleges

In this section, select the colleges you’re considering. You can choose up to 20 colleges or universities where you want your FAFSA recognized. You can search based on city, state, or college name.

Step 5: Review Page and Add Signature

The review page shows the responses you’ve added to the FAFSA. You can review all responses by clicking “Expand All” or show each section individually. Select the question’s hyperlink to edit. Once you invite a parent to the form, you can see the status of the parent invitation.

Finally, you acknowledge the terms and conditions of the FAFSA form and sign, which means you’ve submitted your section of the FAFSA form. It’s not considered complete, however, until a parent signs their portion.

Step 6: Parents Add Information

Once a dependent student invites a parent and they log in, the parent will receive information about onboarding. They will add their:

•   Name

•   Birthdate

•   SSN (if they have one)

•   Email address

•   Mobile phone number

•   Mailing address

The parent must provide consent to transfer federal tax information directly from the IRS into the Parent Financials section.

The FAFSA form will also ask the parent about:

•   Demographic information

•   Marital status

•   State of legal residence

•   Finances

•   Federal benefits

•   Tax filing status

•   Family size

•   Number of kids in college in the household

•   Tax return information

•   Assets

Next, the FAFSA will prompt questions about that parent’s spouse or partner, walk through a review page similar to the student review page, and ask for a signature where the parent acknowledges the terms and conditions of the FAFSA form. Finally, the parent signs that section.

Can a parent fill out the entire form on a student’s behalf, without student consent or signature?

Yes. A parent can fill out the entire FAFSA on behalf of the student indicating from the very beginning that they are filling it out as a parent.

If You Need Additional Help Filling Out the FAFSA

If you need help filling out the FAFSA form, you can click on the white question mark icon next to each FAFSA question to reveal a tip on how to answer that question. You can also learn more about the recently updated form and get the answers to frequently asked questions at the FAFSA Help Center, watch the FAFSA tutorial video, or chat with Aidan, the virtual assistant.

In addition, you can contact the Federal Student Aid Information Center. The Department of Education says it has added more staff to address applicants’ questions, and expanded the hours to provide help.

You can also look at our FAFSA guide for information on the FAFSA process. Finally, you can get help through the financial aid office at the college or career/trade school you plan to attend. They will often walk through the form with you.

Recommended: Avoid These Common FAFSA Mistakes

What Happens After You Submit the FAFSA?

After you hit the “submit” button, your form should be processed in one to three days. At that point, you should receive a copy of your FAFSA submission summary, which summarizes the information you included on your FAFSA form. You can check the status of your FAFSA at any time by logging into your account at StudentAid.gov and clicking on your FAFSA submission in the “My Activity” section of your dashboard.

Types of Government Student Aid

The FAFSA submission summary will also include your Student Aid Index (SAI), which lets schools determine the amount of aid you can receive. It also helps each school determine the financial aid you can receive from that particular institution. The financial aid office at each school will send you a financial aid award letter, which may include types of government aid such as:

•   Direct Subsidized Loans

•   Direct Unsubsidized Loans

•   Work-study

•   Pell Grants

•   TEACH Grants

•   Federal Supplemental Educational Opportunity Grants (FSEOG)

Recommended: How Financial Aid Works

Who Should Complete the FAFSA?

Anyone who could benefit from college financial aid has nothing to lose by filling out the FAFSA. Many students leave money on the table every year by failing to complete it, and low-income families are often less likely to complete the form than wealthier ones.

Even if you’re not eligible for federal aid, it’s worth your while to complete the FAFSA because most schools and states use FAFSA information to award non-federal aid. Non-federal aid includes scholarships, state aid, employee-sponsored aid, and more. Our scholarship tool can help you find scholarships and other aid opportunities that may be available.

To qualify for federal grants, work-study, and different types of student loans, you must be a U.S. citizen or an eligible noncitizen. You’ll need a valid SSN, with few exceptions, and a high school diploma, GED, or another recognized equivalent. You’ll also need to enroll in an eligible educational program and maintain satisfactory academic progress.

You may become ineligible for federal aid if you owe money on a previous federal student grant or are in default on a previous federal student loan.

Some types of federal aid are available only to people who demonstrate financial need. This includes the Federal Pell Grant and Direct Subsidized Loans. For the latter, the government pays the accrued interest while the borrower is in college or during most of their deferment periods.

What If I Don’t Qualify for Any or Enough Aid?

The amount of FAFSA money you receive depends on a variety of factors, including the institution you’re applying to, your assets, your parents’ assets, and more.

Merit aid, based on academic excellence, talent, and/or certain achievements, is also available. Some colleges won’t consider you for any of their merit scholarships until you’ve submitted the FAFSA, according to the Department of Education. Businesses, nonprofits, cultural organizations, and local groups also offer merit scholarships.

In addition, you can look into state grants and scholarships. Every state has its own money and process for distributing aid. Some only require a completed FAFSA; others, a separate application.

Then, there are private student loans, which are issued by banks, credit unions, and online lenders (as opposed to the government). Although private student loans don’t come with the benefits and protections that federal student loans have — like income-driven repayment plans and federal forbearance — they may help bridge funding gaps.

You can check to see what various lenders offer and what types of student loans you’d qualify for.

The Takeaway

Completing the FAFSA application doesn’t have to take hours of your time. In fact, it typically takes less than an hour to complete from start to finish. Use our guide to walk through how to fill out the FAFSA step by step in order to see how much federal aid you’ll qualify for and what types of aid you’re eligible to receive.

If you’ve exhausted all federal student aid options, no-fee private student loans from SoFi can help you pay for school. The online application process is easy, and you can see rates and terms in just minutes. This can help you find an option that works for your financial plan and budget.

SoFi private student loans offer competitive interest rates for qualifying borrowers, flexible repayment plans, and no fees.

FAQ

What’s the due date for the new FAFSA?

The FAFSA form for the 2025-2026 academic year must be submitted by 11:59pm central time (CT) on June 30, 2026. You can submit corrections or updates by 11:59pm CT on Sept. 13, 2026.

Can I fill out FAFSA myself?

Yes, students can complete the FAFSA on their own. The new FAFSA application instructions are easier to understand, and the Department of Education says it has modernized the FAFSA process and improved the user experience and functionality in filling out the online form. You can then invite your parents to enter their information.

How long does it take to fill out the FAFSA?

It typically takes less than an hour to fill out the FAFSA, including reading the FAFSA application instructions. However, it may take you longer to complete if you don’t gather important information ahead of time, such as your Social Security numbers and tax returns.

What disqualifies you from getting FAFSA?

To file the FAFSA, you must meet certain FAFSA requirements. For example, you must demonstrate financial need for need-based federal student aid programs, be a U.S. citizen or eligible noncitizen, have a valid SSN except in certain situations, be enrolled or accepted at an eligible institution as a regular student, maintain satisfactory academic progress, provide consent for federal tax information to go to the FAFSA, sign the certification statement on the FAFSA, and show you qualify to obtain higher education.


SoFi Private Student Loans
Please borrow responsibly. SoFi Private Student Loans are not a substitute for federal loans, grants, and work-study programs. You should exhaust all your federal student aid options before you consider any private loans, including ours. Read our FAQs. SoFi Private Student Loans are subject to program terms and restrictions, and applicants must meet SoFi’s eligibility and underwriting requirements. See SoFi.com/eligibility-criteria for more information. To view payment examples, click here. SoFi reserves the right to modify eligibility criteria at any time. This information is subject to change.


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Non affiliation: SoFi isn’t affiliated with any of the companies highlighted in this article.

External Websites: The information and analysis provided through hyperlinks to third-party websites, while believed to be accurate, cannot be guaranteed by SoFi. Links are provided for informational purposes and should not be viewed as an endorsement.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

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Tips for Financially Recovering From Money Addiction?

When you think of addiction, you might automatically think of people who are dependent on drugs or alcohol as a coping mechanism. But it’s also possible to be addicted to money. This issue can manifest itself through unhealthy behaviors such as gambling, frequent overspending, or extreme saving (yes, it’s possible to overdo a good thing).

Having an addiction to money can be harmful financially and emotionally; it can also put a strain on your personal relationships. Recognizing the signs of a money addiction can be the first step in making a recovery. Read on for a closer look at the signs and symptoms of money addiction, how it can impact your life, and strategies that can help you overcome it

Key Points

•   Money addiction involves compulsive financial behaviors that can harm personal and financial well-being.

•   Signs of money addition include an obsession with obtaining, spending, or saving money, as well as risky financial behaviors like gambling.

•   An addiction to money can lead to stress, debt, and strained relationships.

•   Recovery requires acknowledging the problem, seeking help, and using money positively.

•   Improving your financial habits and mindset can help break the cycle of addiction.

What Is Money Addiction?

Broadly speaking, addiction is defined as a chronic disease that leads people to engage in compulsive behaviors, even when the consequences of those behaviors may be negative. The precise cause of addiction isn’t known, but it is believed to be a combination of a person’s genetics, brain circuitry, environment, and life experience.

When someone has a money addiction, their compulsive behaviors are centered around money, and they may approach their finances in a way that’s outside the norm of what people typically do.

For example, having a lack of savings or too much debt are common financial challenges that many people face. If you have a healthy relationship with money, you might try to remedy those issues by opening a high-yield savings account and setting up an automatic transfer of 5% or each paycheck into the account, or by creating a workable debt payoff plan. While your finances might not be in great shape, there isn’t any indication of compulsive behavior.

Someone with a money addiction, on the other hand, will typically have a different relationship with their finances. They might commit to an aggressive savings plan, for example, because they believe they have to save even if it means sacrificing basic needs. Or they may compulsively shop for emotional fulfillment while turning a blind eye to their debt.

Can You Be Addicted to Money?

Money addiction is a real thing for many people. The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM), which is the official manual of the American Psychiatric Association, specifically recognizes certain financial behaviors as addictive. For example, the DSM classifies gambling disorder as an addictive disorder.

Whether you end up addicted to money can depend in part on your experiences and the money values you developed in childhood. If you frequently ask yourself, “Why am I bad with money?” the answer could be that you learned negative financial behaviors from your parents and the people you grew up around. Genetics and biology also play roles.

What money addiction looks like for one person might be very different for another. And it can sometimes be difficult to recognize those behaviors as addictive. For example, someone who spends $20 a day on lottery tickets in the hope of someday winning the jackpot might not see that as compulsive or having a money addiction. They could fail to realize how that behavior might be harming them financially because they’re so focused on the idea that they’ll win eventually.

Signs You May Be Addicted to Money

How do you know if you have an addiction to money or are just bad at managing it? As mentioned, experiencing common money issues such as debt or a lack of savings can indicate that you might need to work on learning personal finance basics like budgeting. But there are other signs that could point to a full-fledged money addiction. Here are some signals:

Life Revolving Around Obtaining Money

One major clue that you might be addicted to money is feeling obsessed with the idea of getting it. It’s one thing to wonder how you’re going to stretch your finances until your next paycheck; it’s another to spend most of your waking hours thinking about how to get money. If you often think of how you can obtain money instead of considering how to make the most of the money you do have, that could be a sign of a money addiction.

You don’t have to be broke to have this mindset either. You might be making $250,000 a year at your job, for example, but still not think it’s enough and constantly consider ways you could make more money.

Engaging in Dangerous or Risky Behavior

Certain behaviors could signal a money addiction if they involve your taking big risks that you’re not necessarily comfortable with. For example, when a money addict gets paid, they might take that money to the casino instead of using it to pay bills. Their addictive mindset doesn’t allow them to factor in the risk that instead of winning big, they might lose it all.

Money addiction can play out in other ways that might not seem risky at first glance. Trading stock options or futures, for example, is something plenty of people do every day. If your guess about which way a stock will move pays off, you could net some decent profits.

Where that kind of behavior becomes problematic is if you’re constantly losing money, but you continue investing anyway. It’s similar to the person with a lottery ticket addiction. You keep telling yourself that your winning number is sure to come up eventually, but in the meantime, you’re steadily losing money.

Not Wanting Others to Know Your Money Struggle

Covering up your money behaviors can be another strong hint that you have a financial addiction. That includes things like hiding receipts, credit card bills, or bank statements, or hiding the things you’re purchasing from a spouse, significant other, or another family member. You may act defensive or defiant when someone tries to ask you about your money situation.

Here’s another simple test to determine if you’re addicted to money. If you have to ask yourself, “Why do I feel guilty spending money?“, that could suggest that you know there’s a problem with what you’re doing.

Living in Denial About Spending

Your spending patterns can be one of the best gauges of whether you have a money addiction, provided you own up to them. Avoiding your financial life can be a symptom: If you shy away from checking your bank statements or adding up how much credit card debt you have, those could be red flags for money addiction.

Understanding why you spend the way you do can be a first step toward recovery. For instance, there’s a difference between compulsive vs. impulsive spending. Knowing which one you engage in more often can help you identify the triggers that are leading to bad money habits.

Unwilling and Unable to Change Money Habits

Another sign of money addiction is a sense of resignation, or knowing that you have a problem with money but not doing anything about it. You might feel ashamed to let someone else know that you need help with money, for instance. Or you might take the attitude that things have been the way they are for so long already that there’s no point in trying to change the situation.

Fearing the Loss of Money

No one wants to lose money but having an unnatural fear of doing so could be a clue to a money addiction. Being afraid of losses can keep you from making smart decisions with your money that could actually improve your financial situation. For example, you might be so afraid of losing money in the stock market that you never invest at all. In the meantime, you could potentially miss out on thousands of dollars in compound interest growth over time. Or it might have you working 24/7 and never enjoying downtime because you are so focused on making as much as possible to avoid feeling poor.

Another expression of money addiction could be saving so much that you have very little spending money. If you feel compelled to save a certain, possibly excessive, amount, it could keep you from paying bills on time and enjoying the occasional dinner out or movie because you feel every penny must go into your bank account. This behavior can be akin to hoarding and can likewise interfere with daily life.

Effects of Money Addiction

How money addiction affects you personally can depend on what form your addictive behaviors take. Generally, there are a number of negative side effects you might deal with as a result of money addiction, including:

•   Constantly feeling worried or stressed over money

•   Failing to set or reach financial goals

•   Carrying large amounts of debt

•   Having little to no money in savings

•   Missing out on legitimate opportunities to grow your money

•   Getting no enjoyment from the money that you do have

•   Living with a scarcity mindset

•   Having strained personal relationships because of money.

In short, money addiction can keep you from having the kind of financial life and daily life that you want. The longer you’re addicted to money without addressing the causes, the more significant the financial and emotional damage might be. The sooner you learn to manage money better, the less you will pay (literally and figuratively) for it.

Tips to Recover From Money Addiction

If you have a money addiction, you don’t have to stay stuck with it. There are things you can do to cope with and manage an addiction to money, similar to how you’d deal with any other type of addiction.

Improving your money mindset can lead to positive actions and break the addictive cycle. Here are some key steps on your path to recovery.

Being Honest

Before you can break your addiction to money, you first need to be honest with yourself that you have a problem. It can be difficult to acknowledge that you have an issue with money, but it’s necessary to identify what’s behind your compulsive behaviors.

You may also need to come clean with others around you if your financial behaviors have affected them directly or indirectly. For example, if you’re hiding $50,000 in credit card debt from your spouse, that’s a conversation you need to have. They probably won’t be thrilled to hear that you’ve run up so much debt, but they can’t help you address the problem if they don’t know about it.

Seeking Help

Fixing a money addiction might not be something you can do on your own. You might need professional help, which can include talking to a qualified therapist to understand your money behaviors and improve them. Or it could mean working with a nonprofit credit counseling company to hammer out a budget and a financial plan for getting back on track. Or it might mean taking both of these steps.

Even having an accountability partner can be helpful if you’re struggling with overspending. Any time you’re tempted to make an impulse buy, you can call up your accountability buddy and ask them to talk you through it until the urge to spend passes.

Using Money for Good

Depending on how it’s used, money can do a lot of good. If you have negative associations with money, you can help turn that around by using it for positive purposes.

For example, you might start making a regular donation to a charitable cause you believe in. Or if you’ve neglected saving in favor of spending, you might try paying yourself first by putting part of every paycheck into a high-interest savings account. Prioritizing savings and focusing on your needs vs. wants can be a form of financial self-care that can help with breaking a money addiction.

Understanding Why Basing Your Self-Worth on Money Is Unhealthy

When you’re addicted to money, you might have a mindset that the amount of money you have determines your value. That’s an easy trap to fall into if you spend a lot of time on social media, where you’re likely to see a steady stream of influencers living dream lives. You can end up in a cycle of FOMO (or fear of missing out) spending in an effort to live a lifestyle that you can’t really afford.

That’s not a healthy place to be financially or mentally because you can find yourself constantly chasing “things” in order to feel whole. Recognizing that your self-worth goes beyond how much money you have in your bank account or which designer brands you wear can be a key step in recovering from a money addiction.

The Takeaway

Money addiction can strain or even wreck your finances, but it doesn’t have to. If you identify the issue and then are willing to take steps to manage it, you may well be able to thrive. Consider taking some first steps, whether that means opening a new bank account for savings and automating deposits into it, or contacting a credit counselor. Moves like these can help you develop a positive relationship with money.

Interested in opening an online bank account? When you sign up for a SoFi Checking and Savings account with direct deposit, you’ll get a competitive annual percentage yield (APY), pay zero account fees, and enjoy an array of rewards, such as access to the Allpoint Network of 55,000+ fee-free ATMs globally. Qualifying accounts can even access their paycheck up to two days early.

Better banking is here with SoFi, NerdWallet’s 2024 winner for Best Checking Account Overall.* Enjoy up to 4.00% APY on SoFi Checking and Savings.

FAQ

What is it called when you are addicted to money?

It’s called a money addiction when you have an unhealthy relationship with money that leads to compulsive or dangerous behaviors. Being addicted to money means that you have an emotional or mental dependence on it that can have potentially harmful side effects.

Can saving money be an addiction?

Saving money can be an addiction if you’re so focused on saving that you neglect meeting your basic needs or you’re blind to your ability to use money for good. If you’re only interested in seeing your savings account balance go up, you might miss out on opportunities to put your money to work in other ways or enjoy life.

Does money create dopamine?

The release of dopamine in the body is associated with pleasurable or novel experiences. If you get a rush from certain money behaviors, like saving excessively or impulse shopping, then that’s a sign that those behaviors might be triggering a dopamine release.


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As an alternative to direct deposit, SoFi members with Qualifying Deposits can earn 4.00% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Qualifying Deposits means one or more deposits that, in the aggregate, are equal to or greater than $5,000 to an account holder’s SoFi Checking and Savings account (“Qualifying Deposits”) during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Qualifying Deposits only include those deposits from the following eligible sources: (i) ACH transfers, (ii) inbound wire transfers, (iii) peer-to-peer transfers (i.e., external transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc. and internal peer-to-peer transfers from a SoFi account belonging to another account holder), (iv) check deposits, (v) instant funding to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, (vi) push payments to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, and (vii) cash deposits. Qualifying Deposits do not include: (i) transfers between an account holder’s Checking account, Savings account, and/or Vaults; (ii) interest payments; (iii) bonuses issued by SoFi Bank or its affiliates; or (iv) credits, reversals, and refunds from SoFi Bank, N.A. (“SoFi Bank”) or from a merchant. SoFi members with Qualifying Deposits are not eligible for other SoFi Plus benefits.

SoFi Bank shall, in its sole discretion, assess each account holder’s Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits throughout each 30-Day Evaluation Period to determine the applicability of rates and may request additional documentation for verification of eligibility. The 30-Day Evaluation Period refers to the “Start Date” and “End Date” set forth on the APY Details page of your account, which comprises a period of 30 calendar days (the “30-Day Evaluation Period”). You can access the APY Details page at any time by logging into your SoFi account on the SoFi mobile app or SoFi website and selecting either (i) Banking > Savings > Current APY or (ii) Banking > Checking > Current APY. Upon receiving a Direct Deposit or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits to your account, you will begin earning 4.00% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% on checking balances on or before the following calendar day. You will continue to earn these APYs for (i) the remainder of the current 30-Day Evaluation Period and through the end of the subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period and (ii) any following 30-day Evaluation Periods during which SoFi Bank determines you to have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits without interruption.

SoFi Bank reserves the right to grant a grace period to account holders following a change in Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits activity before adjusting rates. If SoFi Bank grants you a grace period, the dates for such grace period will be reflected on the APY Details page of your account. If SoFi Bank determines that you did not have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits during the current 30-day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, then you will begin earning the rates earned by account holders without either Direct Deposit or Qualifying Deposits until you have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits in a subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period. For the avoidance of doubt, an account holder with both Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits will earn the rates earned by account holders with Direct Deposit.

Members without either Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits, as determined by SoFi Bank, during a 30-Day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, will earn 1.20% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances.

Interest rates are variable and subject to change at any time. These rates are current as of 12/3/24. There is no minimum balance requirement. Additional information can be found at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet.

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Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

We do not charge any account, service or maintenance fees for SoFi Checking and Savings. We do charge a transaction fee to process each outgoing wire transfer. SoFi does not charge a fee for incoming wire transfers, however the sending bank may charge a fee. Our fee policy is subject to change at any time. See the SoFi Checking & Savings Fee Sheet for details at sofi.com/legal/banking-fees/.

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What Is the Minimum Credit Score Needed for a Credit Card?

There is no minimum credit score needed for a credit card. Even borrowers with poor credit (a score of 300 to 579) or no credit card at all can qualify for some credit cards. However, options for bad-credit borrowers are limited and usually come with a high annual percentage rate (APR) and fees. Borrowers with no credit or poor credit may also only qualify for secured credit cards.

By building your credit score, you’ll have more options for credit cards with better rates, fees, and even rewards, bonuses, and perks. Read on for details on this important financial topic.

Key Points

•   There is no universal minimum credit score required to obtain a credit card, but a higher score typically increases approval chances for better cards.

•   Individuals with good to excellent credit scores (say, 690 and above) are more likely to qualify for travel and cash-back credit cards with favorable terms.

•   Those with fair credit scores (580 to 669) may qualify for basic credit cards that have higher APRs and limited perks.

•   People with bad credit or no credit history may be limited to secured credit cards, which require a security deposit, or high-interest cards with high fees.

•   Building one’s credit score can lead to more options for credit cards with better rates, fees, and rewards.

How Your Credit Score Affects Your Odds of Credit Card Approval

A good or excellent credit score typically increases your odds of credit card approval. But if you have a bad credit score, you’re not out of luck. Some credit card issuers have options for borrowers with no credit history or extremely low credit scores.

Before applying for a credit card, it’s a good idea to read the fine print for that specific card. Often, credit card companies will list their minimum credit score requirements for the card. If you’re at the bottom of the stated range or below it, you may have a harder time qualifying.

To avoid getting declined (and having an unnecessary hard inquiry on your credit report), you may want to consider a less competitive credit card that you’re more likely to be approved for based on your credit score.

What Credit Score Do You Need to Get a Credit Card?

While there is no minimum credit score to get a credit card, you’ll need a higher credit score to qualify for the best credit cards available. Typically, travel credit cards and cash-back credit cards are reserved for borrowers with good to excellent credit (690 and above on the FICO® scale).

If you have a fair credit score, you might be able to qualify for a decent credit card with a higher annual percentage rate (APR) and limited perks. Experts recommend having a credit score at least in the low 600s to apply for a standard credit card.

Borrowers with bad credit or no credit at all may be limited to secured credit cards (cards that require a security deposit as collateral), credit-building cards, or high-interest credit cards with high annual fees.

Recommended: How to Avoid Interest on a Credit Card

Tips for Estimating the Credit Score You Need

How can you determine a credit card’s credit score requirements? Here are a few ways to estimate the minimum score you’ll need:

•   Checking the website: Often, the credit card issuer will clearly state what credit score is required for each of its credit cards.

•   Reading reviews: If the issuer’s website isn’t clear, you may want to check third-party review websites, which often print the recommended credit scores needed for credit cards.

•   Using third-party services. Platforms like Credit Sesame and Credit Karma can help you gauge which credit cards you’ll qualify for with your current credit score — but it’s never guaranteed.

•   Getting preapproved. Many credit card issuers offer preapproval for their cards. This means they only initiate a soft pull on your credit report (with no effect on your credit score). A preapproval is not a guaranteed yes; you still have to go through the process, but it can instill more confidence if you’re worried about your chances.

Recommended: Does Checking Your Credit Score Lower Your Rating?

Factors Affecting Your Credit Score

Building your credit score is a great way to qualify for more (and better) credit cards. But knowing how to positively impact your credit score requires that you know what affects your credit score in the first place.

FICO and VantageScore both constantly monitor consumers’ credit and assign them different credit scores based on a consumer’s activity. While the models are similar, each company uses its own proprietary scoring method to calculate credit scores. Both scores range from 300 to 850.

FICO Scoring Method

Your FICO credit score depends on five key factors:

•   Payment history (35%): The largest factor impacting your credit score is your payment history. Making on-time payments not just for loans but for things like rent and utilities will build your score. Late payments can stay on your credit report for up to seven years.

•   Credit utilization (30%): How much of your available credit you are using is expressed as your credit utilization ratio. Using less of the credit available to you can positively impact your score, while using more can negatively impact your credit score. Ideally, your utilization rate will be 30% or lower.

•   Credit history (15%): The length of your credit history plays an important part in your credit score. Responsible credit users should see their scores increase over time, meaning the longer you keep accounts open, the more you can positively impact your three-digit credit score.

•   Credit mix (10%): Having a healthy mix of loan types (both installment credit and revolving credit) can build your score — if managed properly. That means a combination of mortgages, auto loans, student loans, personal loans, and credit cards can positively impact your credit score.

•   New credit applications (10%): When you apply for new credit, lenders will make a hard inquiry on your credit report. Even if you are denied the credit, this inquiry will temporarily lower your credit score, which is how applying for a credit card affects your credit score.

Recommended: When Are Credit Card Payments Due?

VantageScore’s Scoring Method

VantageScore, on the other hand, assigns different factors a value of influence:

•   The most influential factor affecting your VantageScore is payment history, as it is with FICO.

•   Three highly influential factors include the age of credit, type of credit, and credit utilization.

•   A moderately influential factor is the total debt balance you maintain across all loans.

•   The least influential factor is your recent credit activity (opening new accounts, recent hard inquiries, etc.).

Recommended: Understanding the Different Types of Credit Cards

Tips for Building Your Credit Score

Wondering how to build your credit score to increase your chances of credit card approval? Here are some tips:

•  Understand your credit score: The first step to building your credit score is knowing how it’s calculated — and knowing what your current credit score is.

•  Make on-time bill payments: Paying bills on time is good for more than just avoiding late fees. It’s also the top factor in determining your FICO score and VantageScore.

•  Decrease your credit utilization: By reducing the amount of purchases on your credit cards — and paying them off in full every month — you’ll decrease your credit utilization, which can positively impact your credit score.

•  Become an authorized user: If you have no credit history or are repairing bad credit, you may benefit from becoming an authorized user on a friend or family member’s credit card. If they are responsible with the card, it’s an easy way for you to build your score without applying for your own card.

•  Keep old cards open: Once you qualify for better credit cards, you may be tempted to close out old accounts. But each of those cards has a credit limit. By keeping the card open but not using it, you decrease your overall credit utilization and keep the average age of your credit higher. The exception: If the card has an annual fee and you’re not using it at all, it may not be worth keeping it open.

•  Only apply for credit cards when you need them: Each time you apply for a credit card, the issuer makes a hard inquiry on your credit report, which lowers your score. Because of this, it’s a good idea to wait at least six months between credit card applications — and only apply when you need to. Choose your credit card applications wisely.

Recommended: Tips for Using a Credit Card Responsiblya

Getting a Credit Card with Bad Credit

Bad credit doesn’t mean you can’t gett a credit card. In fact, you can find credit cards on the market designed specifically for people with bad credit. However, such cards typically have high fees and interest rates.

If you’re worried about high fees and rates, a secured credit card for bad credit may be the better option. Some secured credit cards even approve borrowers without conducting a credit check. The big difference between a secured vs. unsecured credit card is that secured credit cards require a security deposit, which acts as the card’s credit limit.

Alternatively, borrowers with bad credit may be able to qualify for a retail credit card. These cards can only be used at a specific store or chain of stores. While retail credit card credit score requirements vary, many are available to borrowers with limited or bad credit.

Recommended: What Is the Average Credit Card Limit?

Getting a Credit Card With Fair Credit

With a fair credit score (580 to 669 per FICO), you won’t qualify for the top rewards credit cards available. That being said, it’s still possible to get approved for an unsecured credit card with no annual fee and limited perks.

Interest rates tend to be higher for those within this credit score range, but if you can pay the card off in full every month, you won’t have to worry about racking up credit card debt. Eventually, you may even build your credit score enough to graduate to a rewards credit card with a better rate and terms.

Getting a Credit Card With No Credit

What if you have no credit history at all? Believe it or not, you can still qualify for a credit card with no credit history — though your options may be more limited.

Like borrowers with bad credit, you can likely qualify for no-frills secured credit cards if you can come up with the security deposit. Alternatively, borrowers without an established credit history can ask a close friend or family member to be added as an authorized user on their card. There are also credit cards designed for those who are currently enrolled in school and are just embarking on their credit journey.

The Takeaway

While there isn’t a minimum credit score for a credit card, having a good to excellent credit score improves your chances of approval for the top credit cards on the market (ones with robust rewards and lower interest rates). If you have a poor or fair credit score or no credit history at all, you may be able to qualify for secured credit cards or credit cards with higher APRs. By building your credit score, you may find you have more options.

Whether you're looking to build credit, apply for a new credit card, or save money with the cards you have, it's important to understand the options that are best for you. Learn more about credit cards by exploring this credit card guide.

FAQ

Can you get a credit card with limited or no credit history?

Yes, you can get a credit card with limited or no credit history. Borrowers with no history can look for secured credit cards or consider becoming an authorized user on someone else’s credit account. Without credit history, however, you likely will not qualify for low-APR credit cards or rewards credit cards.

Can I get a credit card with a score of 600?

Yes, with a credit score of 600 (in the fair credit range), you may qualify for basic credit cards that offer limited perks, if any. You likely will not be able to qualify for a rewards credit card. However, credit card issuers may at least approve you for an unsecured credit card, though likely with a higher APR.

What is the easiest card to get approved for?

If you have no credit history (or a limited credit history) or a bad credit score, the easiest card to get approved for is typically a secured credit card. Secured credit cards present lower risk to credit card issuers because borrowers must make a security deposit that serves as collateral and their credit limit.


Photo credit: iStock/Antonio_Diaz

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

This content is provided for informational and educational purposes only and should not be construed as financial advice.

Disclaimer: Many factors affect your credit scores and the interest rates you may receive. SoFi is not a Credit Repair Organization as defined under federal or state law, including the Credit Repair Organizations Act. SoFi does not provide “credit repair” services or advice or assistance regarding “rebuilding” or “improving” your credit record, credit history, or credit rating. For details, see the FTC’s website .

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

Third Party Trademarks: Certified Financial Planner Board of Standards Inc. (CFP Board) owns the certification marks CFP®, CERTIFIED FINANCIAL PLANNER®, CFP® (with plaque design), and CFP® (with flame design) in the U.S., which it awards to individuals who successfully complete CFP Board's initial and ongoing certification requirements.

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Credit Card Closing Date vs. Due Date: What’s the Difference?

Credit Card Closing Date vs Due Date: What’s the Difference?

Your credit card closing date marks the end of your billing cycle, which determines how much you’ll owe when your credit card payment comes due. Your credit card due date, on the other hand, is when you’ll need to make at least the minimum payment if you want to avoid a late fee.

By understanding the implications of both your credit card closing date and your credit card due date, you can better strategize to make purchases and also ensure you make on-time payments.

What Is a Credit Card Closing Date?

A credit card closing date determines your credit card “billing cycle,” which spans an interval of about 28 to 31 days. This day might vary each month, but according to the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB), it can’t vary by more than four days.

The bank uses your credit card’s statement closing date to determine which purchases are calculated toward the current statement’s total balance and the minimum credit card payment that’s due. Any purchases made after your credit card closing date are applied to the next month’s billing statement.

The closing date for a credit card is also the date the bank uses to calculate your credit card’s finance charges, which are also called the interest charges. Typically, credit card issuers offer a grace period on new purchases starting on the date after the closing date until your credit card payment due date. During this time, interest charges aren’t incurred yet.

Although many credit card companies offer a grace period, it’s not a requirement, so check the terms of your credit card closely.

Recommended: What Is a Charge Card?

What Is a Credit Card Due Date?

Another critical date to remember when it comes to your credit card account is your credit card due date. Payments received by the bank by 5 p.m. on the credit card payment deadline are considered on-time; after this period, your credit card payment is considered past due. (Keep in mind that the time zone in which your bank is located may vary from yours. You might want to check that when trying to pay right before the deadline.)

Your credit card due date is the same for each billing statement. For example, if this month’s credit card bill is due on June 15, your next billing statement will be due on July 15. This due date applies regardless of whether you’re making a full payment for your statement balance or the minimum amount due.

Although you should always aim to make your credit card payment on time, card issuers generally don’t report late payments to credit bureaus until 30 to 60 days after your credit card due date. Late fees might be applied to your credit card account if you don’t make a payment by the credit card payment due date, however, given how credit cards work.

Recommended: When Are Credit Card Payments Due?

Differences Between a Credit Card Closing Date vs Due Date

Here’s a look at some of the key distinctions between credit card payment due date vs. closing date to keep in mind:

Credit Card Closing Date

Credit Card Due Date

Last date of billing cycle Last date to submit an on-time payment
Date before grace period begins Date before the next billing cycle begins
Date might change slightly Same date every statement period
Affects your credit utilization ratio Can impact your credit score

How Your Credit Card Closing Date Affects Your Credit Score

On your credit card statement closing date, your card issuer typically reports your account activity, including your card’s outstanding balance, to the three credit bureaus — Experian®, Equifax®, and TransUnion®. This information impacts your credit utilization ratio, which is the ratio of credit in use compared to the amount of credit you can access.

As an example, say your closing date is May 20, and you made a $2,000 purchase on your credit card on May 15. That purchase will be reported and can increase your credit utilization ratio. A high credit utilization ratio can adversely affect your credit score.

If the purchase isn’t urgent, perhaps you might wait until May 21 to put the charge on your credit card. In this scenario, your $2,000 credit card purchase wouldn’t be reported to the credit bureaus until the end of your next billing cycle. And if you pay it off before then, it might not affect your credit utilization ratio.

Determining Your Next Credit Card Statement Closing Date

Knowing how to decipher your credit card bill each month can help you to uncover your statement closing date. Typically, you’ll find your billing cycle dates at the top of your credit card bill. This might be called your “opening/closing dates,” and it typically will be displayed as a date range.

When reading your credit card statement, you can find these dates and then count the number of days between the dates. Then, count forward from the credit card closing date to determine your next credit card statement closing date.

Guide to Changing Your Credit Card Due Date

You might find that changing your credit card due date can help you better manage your credit card payments. This might come up if you get paid on a certain date each month and want your due date to fall closer to payday.

Generally, card issuers are willing to work with you on a due date that will help you make regular, on-time payments. However, credit issuers have different restrictions, so talk to your credit card issuer to see whether it’s flexible.

To change your credit card due date, you can either:

1.    Call the phone number at the back of your credit card to speak to a customer service associate who can help.

2.    Log in to your credit card’s online account and make the change (if available) yourself.

Be aware that it can take one to two billing cycles to see the change on your account.

What You Should Know About Determining Your Time to Pay

Your credit card closing date and payment due date can help you strategically decide when it’s time to pay your credit card bill. For example, if you need to keep your credit utilization low to improve your credit to secure a mortgage loan approval, then paying your credit card bill before your closing date can help.

However, if you simply want to avoid interest charges and late fees on your purchases, making a payment by your credit card due date is sufficient. Still, make sure to stay mindful of the potential to fall into credit card debt, which can be hard to shake (here’s what happens to credit card debt when you die).

The Takeaway

Your payment due date vs. closing date are two very important dates that relate to your credit card account. The closing date indicates the end of the monthly billing cycle, and the payment due date tells you when at least the minimum payment must be paid to avoid a late fee. Being aware of both dates can help you make purchases strategically and ensure you make payments on time.

Whether you're looking to build credit, apply for a new credit card, or save money with the cards you have, it's important to understand the options that are best for you. Learn more about credit cards by exploring this credit card guide.

FAQ

Should I pay off my credit card before the closing date?

Paying off your credit card as early as possible is always ideal. Doing so can help you maintain a low credit utilization ratio, which is beneficial to your credit score.

Can I make more than one payment per statement period on my credit card?

Yes, you’re allowed to make more than one payment per statement period to pay off your statement balance. In fact, doing so can help you potentially avoid incurring interest charges and rolling a balance into your next billing cycle.

Can I use my credit card between the due date and the closing date?

Yes, you can use your credit card between the due date and the credit card statement closing date. Purchases made after your credit card due date are simply included in the next billing statement.

Is the credit card closing date the same every month?

Not always. Your credit card closing date might be the same date each month, but billing cycles can vary up to four days from the typical closing date.


Photo credit: iStock/Seiya Tabuchi

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

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What Minimum Credit Score Do You Need to Refinance Your Student Loan?

What Credit Score Is Needed to Refinance Student Loans?

Student loan borrowers with a good credit score generally have a better chance of qualifying for student loan refinancing. FICO®, the credit scoring model, considers a score of 670 to 739 to be good. Yet according to the most recent report by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, the average credit score of student loan borrowers was 656, which falls short.

The higher your credit score, the more likely you are to be approved for refinancing, and also to get a lower interest rate and favorable loan terms. Here’s what you need to know about your credit score and student loan refinancing.

Key Points

•   Most lenders require a good credit score, typically between 670 and 739, to refinance student loans.

•   Some lenders may accept credit scores as low as 580 for refinancing.

•   Checking with various lenders is important as credit score requirements can vary.

•   In addition to making a borrower eligible for student loan refinancing, a higher credit score may also help secure better interest rates and terms.

•   It’s beneficial to review and compare offers from different lenders before choosing a refinancing option.

Understanding the Credit Score Requirement

Your credit score is important because it gives lenders a synopsis of your borrowing and repayment habits. It’s based on information from your credit report, which is a highly detailed record of activity on all of your credit accounts. A credit score tells lenders how well you’ve managed your credit and repayments thus far.

With student loan refinancing, many lenders are looking for a good credit score. That’s because a higher score generally indicates that you’re likely to repay your debts on time. FICO calls a credit score of 670 to 739 a good score, while VantageScore®, another commonly used credit scoring model, designates a good credit range as 661 to 780.

Some lenders have more flexible credit score requirements than others, and they may set what’s called a minimum credit score requirement. This is the lowest eligible credit score for which they’re willing to approve a borrower for student loan refinancing.
However, higher is usually better when it comes to a credit score for refinancing, regardless of the scoring model that’s used. If your credit score exceeds the good range, and is considered “very good” or “excellent,” you may be more likely to qualify for student loan refinancing. This also improves your chances of getting a lower interest rate and favorable terms, which are important when you’re refinancing student loans to save money.

Recommended: Guide to Refinancing Private Student Loans

Additional Requirements for Refinancing

In addition to your credit score for a student loan, lenders have other requirements you’ll need to meet, whether you’re refinancing private student loans or federal loans. These eligibility requirements include:

Income

Lenders look for borrowers with a stable income. This indicates that you consistently have enough money coming in to pay your bills. You will likely have to provide lenders with proof of your employment and income, such as pay stubs.

If you’re a contract worker or freelancer whose income is more sporadic, you may need to show a lender your tax returns or bank account statements to show that you have enough funds in your bank account.
Debt-to-Income Ratio

Your debt-to-income (DTI) ratio is a percentage that shows how much of your income is going to bills and other debts versus how much income is coming in each month. The lower your DTI, the better, because it indicates that you have enough money to pay your debts, making you less of a risk to lenders.

To calculate your DTI, add together your monthly debts and divide that number by your gross monthly income (your income before taxes). Multiply the resulting figure by 100 to get a percentage, and that’s your DTI.

Aim to get your DTI to below 50%, and pay off as much debt as you can before you apply for student loan refinancing.

Credit History

In addition to your credit score, lenders will also look at your credit history, which is the age of your credit accounts. Having some active older credit accounts shows that you have a solid pattern of borrowing money and repaying it on time.

Minimum Refinancing Amount

Lenders typically have minimum refinancing amounts. This is the outstanding balance on your loans that you want to refinance. For some lenders, the minimum refinancing amount is between $5,000 and $10,000. For others, it may be higher or lower. Lenders set minimums to ensure that they will earn enough interest on the loan.

Recommended: Student Loan Refinancing Calculator

Strengthen Your Credit Score for Refinancing

If your credit score isn’t high enough to meet a lender’s minimum score requirement, you can work on strengthening your score and apply for refinancing at a later date. The following strategies may help you build credit over time.

Make Timely Payments

Making full, on-time payments on your existing credit accounts is the most impactful way to improve your credit. This factor accounts for 35% of your FICO credit score calculation and is at the forefront of what lenders look at when evaluating your eligibility.

Lower Your Credit Utilization Ratio

This is the ratio of how much outstanding debt you owe, compared to your available credit. Credit utilization ratio accounts for 30% of your FICO score. Keeping your credit utilization low can be an indicator that, while you have access to credit, you’re not overspending.

Maintain Your Credit History

A factor that’s moderately important when it comes to your FICO score calculation is the age of your active accounts. Keeping older accounts active and in good standing shows that you’re a steady borrower who makes their payments.

Keep a Balanced Credit Mix

As you’re establishing credit, having revolving accounts such as credit cards, as well as installment credit like student loans or a car loan, shows you can handle different types of credit. This factor affects 10% of your credit score calculation.

Alternatives to Refinancing

If your credit isn’t strong enough for you to qualify for student loan refinancing, you have a few other options to help you manage your student loan payments. Some ideas to explore include:

•  Loan forgiveness programs. There are federal and state student loan forgiveness programs. For instance, the Public Service Loan Forgiveness (PSLF) program is for borrowers who work in public service for a qualifying employer such as a not-for-profit organization or the government. For those who are eligible, PSLF forgives the remaining balance on Direct loans after 120 qualifying payments are made under an IDR plan or the standard 10-year repayment plan.

  Individual states may offer their own forgiveness programs. Check with your state to find out what’s available where you live.

•  Income-driven repayment plans. You may be able to reduce your federal loan monthly payment with an income-driven repayment (IDR) plan, which bases your monthly student loan payments on your income and family size. Your monthly payments are typically a percentage of your discretionary income, which usually means you’ll have lower payments. At the end of the repayment period, which is 20 or 25 years, depending on the IDR plan, your remaining loan balance is forgiven.

•  Consolidation vs. refinancing: Which is right for you? Whether consolidation or refinancing is right for you depends on the type of student loans you have. If you have federal student loans, a federal Direct Consolidation loan loan allows you to combine all your loans into one new loan, which can lower your monthly payments by lengthening your loan term. The interest rate on the loan will not be lower — it will be a weighted average of the combined interest rates of all of your consolidated loans. Consolidation can simplify and streamline your loan payments, and your loans remain federal loans with access to federal benefits and protections. However, a longer loan term means you’ll pay more in interest over the life of the loan.

  If you have private student loans, or a combination of federal and private loans, student loan refinancing lets you combine them into one private loan with a new interest rate and loan terms. Ideally, depending on your financial situation, you might be able to secure a new loan with a lower rate and more favorable terms. If you’re looking for smaller monthly payments, you may be able to get a longer loan term. However, this means that you will likely pay more in interest overall since you are extending the life of the loan. On the other hand, if your goal is to refinance student loans to save money, you might be able to get a shorter term and pay off the loan faster, helping to save on interest payments.

Just be aware that if you refinance federal loans, they will no longer be eligible for federal benefits like federal forgiveness programs.

Understanding the Impact of Refinancing on Your Credit Score

Just as your credit score affects whether you qualify for refinancing, refinancing has an impact on your credit score.
When you fill out an application for refinancing, lenders do what’s called a hard credit check that usually affects your credit score temporarily. The impact is likely to be about five points of reduction to your score, which lasts up to 12 months, according to the credit bureau Experian.

After refinancing is complete, however, as long as you make on-time payments every month, your credit score might go up. Conversely, if you miss payments, or if you’re late with them, your score could be negatively affected.

It’s wise to keep your credit score as strong as possible before, during, and after refinancing. And watch out for common misconceptions about credit scores and student loan refinancing.

For instance, be sure to shop around for the best loan rates and terms. Checking to see what rate you can get on a student loan refinance, unlike filling out a formal loan application, typically involves a soft credit pull that won’t affect your credit score.

Also, if you choose to fill out refinancing applications with more than one lender, some credit scoring models may count those multiple applications as just one, as long as you apply during a short window of time, such as 14 to 45 days, which can lessen the impact to your credit.

Finally, keep paying off your existing student loans during the refinancing process. If you stop repaying them before refinancing is complete, your credit score may be negatively affected.

Making Informed Decisions About Student Loan Refinancing

As you’re considering refinancing, weigh the pros and cons of refinancing your student loans. Advantages of student loan refinancing include possibly getting a lower interest rate on your loan, adjusting the length of your payment term, and streamlining multiple loans and payments into one loan that’s easier to manage.

But remember: If you’re refinancing federal student loans, you will lose access to federal protections and programs like income-driven repayment plans. And refinancing may be difficult to qualify for on your own if you don’t have a good credit score and solid credit history, so you may need a student loan cosigner. Make the decision that’s best for your financial circumstances.

If you decide to move ahead with refinancing, be sure that your credit score is as strong as it can be. Then, shop around to compare lenders and find the best rates and terms. Once you’ve chosen a lender or two, submit an application. You’ll need to provide documentation of your income and employment, so be sure to have that paperwork on hand.

Looking to lower your monthly student loan payment? Refinancing may be one way to do it — by extending your loan term, getting a lower interest rate than what you currently have, or both. (Please note that refinancing federal loans makes them ineligible for federal forgiveness and protections. Also, lengthening your loan term may mean paying more in interest over the life of the loan.) SoFi student loan refinancing offers flexible terms that fit your budget.


With SoFi, refinancing is fast, easy, and all online. We offer competitive fixed and variable rates.

FAQS

Can I refinance with a 580 credit score?

You may be able to refinance student loans with a credit score of 580, depending on the requirements of the lender. While most lenders look for borrowers with a good credit score, which FICO® defines as 670 to 739, some lenders set a minimum credit score as low as 580. If you meet other eligibility requirements, such as having a steady income and a low debt-to-income ratio, a lender may consider you with a 580 credit score.

What is the minimum credit score for a refinance?

Each lender has its own specific requirements, including the credit score needed to refinance. While most lenders look for applicants with a good score, which starts at 670, according to FICO, some lenders set a minimum credit score, which may be as low as 580. Check with different lenders to see what their requirements are.


SoFi Student Loan Refinance
SoFi Student Loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC. NMLS #696891. (www.nmlsconsumeraccess.org). SoFi Student Loan Refinance Loans are private loans and do not have the same repayment options that the federal loan program offers, or may become available, such as Public Service Loan Forgiveness, Income-Based Repayment, Income-Contingent Repayment, PAYE or SAVE. Additional terms and conditions apply. Lowest rates reserved for the most creditworthy borrowers. For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal.


SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.


Disclaimer: Many factors affect your credit scores and the interest rates you may receive. SoFi is not a Credit Repair Organization as defined under federal or state law, including the Credit Repair Organizations Act. SoFi does not provide “credit repair” services or advice or assistance regarding “rebuilding” or “improving” your credit record, credit history, or credit rating. For details, see the FTC’s website .

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Non affiliation: SoFi isn’t affiliated with any of the companies highlighted in this article.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

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