AllStud Archives

Jun

2025

How and When to Combine Federal Student Loans & Private Loans

By Nancy Bilyeau | Fresh Out of School, Student Loans, student_loan | No Comments

One of the biggest student loan myths is that borrowers can’t combine federal student loans and private student loans into one refinanced loan.

It’s understandable why people may think that, since this wasn’t always an option. And consolidation through the Department of Education is only available for federal student loans.

But now you can choose to combine federal and private loans. So it’s important to learn whether combining them is right for you, and if it is, how to consolidate private and federal student loans.

Table of Contents

Can I Consolidate Federal and Private Student Loans?
Steps to Consolidating Federal and Private Loans
Federal Student Loan Interest Rates
Federal Student Loan Benefits

Key Points

• Borrowers can now combine federal and private student loans through refinancing, which simplifies payments and may result in lower interest rates.

• Refinancing federal loans with a private lender results in the loss of federal benefits, such as forgiveness programs and income-driven repayment plans.

• Interest rates for federal student loans are fixed and determined annually, while private loans may offer lower rates based on creditworthiness and income.

• Federal student loans offer various benefits, including deferment and forbearance options, which are not available once loans are refinanced as private loans.

• Evaluating financial goals and loan details is essential before deciding to refinance, as it can impact payment terms and overall debt costs.

Can I Consolidate Federal and Private Student Loans?

If you’ve ever wondered, can I consolidate federal and private student loans?, the answer is yes. You can combine private and federal student loans by refinancing them with a private lender.

Through this process, you apply for a new loan (which is used to pay off your original loans) and obtain one with a new — ideally lower — interest rate.

Although you are combining your loans, refinancing isn’t the same thing as federal student loan consolidation.

Key Differences Between Consolidation and Refinancing

Some people use the words “refinance” and “consolidate” interchangeably, but consolidating student loans is a different process than refinancing student loans.

Federal student loans can be consolidated into one loan by taking out a Direct Consolidation Loan from the government. To be eligible for a Direct Consolidation Loan you must have at least one Direct Loan or one Federal Family Education Loan (FFEL). Federal loan consolidation does not typically lower your interest rate. The new student loan consolidation rate is the weighted average of the interest rates of your prior loans, rounded up to the nearest ⅛ of a percent.

You can only consolidate federal student loans in this way. Private student loans are not eligible for federal loan consolidation.

When you refinance student loans, you exchange your old student loans for a new private loan. You can refinance private student loans, federal student loans, or a combination of both types. When you refinance, you may be able to get a lower interest rate, which could help you save money on interest over the life of the loan, or more favorable loan terms, if you qualify.

However, refinancing federal loans makes them ineligible for federal benefits such as deferment and income-driven-repayment plans.

Pros and Cons of Combining Federal and Private Loans

Before you combine federal and private student loans, there are a number of things to think about. Consider the following advantages and drawbacks.

Pros:

• Combining federal and private loans may result in a lower interest rate if you qualify, which could help you save on interest over the life of the loan.

• You may be able to lower your monthly payments through refinancing by extending the term of your loan.

• Combining your loans can help you manage and streamline your payments since you’ll have just one loan rather than several.

Cons:

• Combining federal and private loans through refinancing means you’ll lose federal protections like forgiveness and deferment.

• In order to get lower interest rates, you’ll need a good credit score, a stable job, and a steady income.

• If you extend the term of the loan to lower your monthly payments, you’ll pay more interest over the life of the loan.

If you’re still debating what to do, here’s an easy decision tree to help you understand whether refinancing federal and private loans is the right option for you:

Steps to Consolidating Private and Federal Loans

If you decide that loan consolidation makes sense, here’s how to consolidate private and federal student loans through refinancing:

1. Decide which loans you want to consolidate. For instance, maybe you’d like to combine some of your federal loans with your private loans, but not all of them.

2. Look into lenders. Private lenders that provide refinancing include banks, credit unions, and online lenders. Each one offers different rates and terms. Find out about any fees they might charge, what kind of customer service they have, and what their eligibility requirements are.

3. Shop around. Each lender uses different criteria to determine if you’re eligible for a loan and the rates and terms you may get. To help find the best deal, you can prequalify with several lenders. Prequalifying involves a soft credit check, not a hard credit inquiry, so your credit score won’t be affected.

4. Apply for refinancing. Once you’ve selected a lender, you can fill out a loan application. You can typically do this online. You’ll need to provide your personal, employment, and salary information, as well as details about your private and federal student loans. Be sure to have backup like pay stubs and loan paperwork readily available since you may need to provide it. The lender will do a hard credit check, which could temporarily cause your credit score to drop a few points.

5. Find out if you’re approved. In general, you’ll learn whether you’re approved within several days. Keep an eye out for information from your new lender about the payments and due dates on the new loan.

Federal Student Loan Interest Rates

Depending on loan type and disbursement date, federal student loan interest rates are reassessed annually, every July. For the 2025-2026 school year, interest rates on new federal student loans range from 6.39% to 8.94%. Interest rates on federal student loans are determined by Congress and fixed for the life of the loan.

How Interest Rates Affect Consolidation and Refinancing Decisions

As noted earlier, when you apply to refinance, private lenders evaluate things like your credit history and credit score, as well as other personal financial factors, to determine the interest rate and terms you may qualify for.

If you’ve been able to build credit during your time as a student, or your income has significantly improved, you may be able to qualify for a more competitive interest rate than the rate on your current federal student loans — and perhaps any private student loans you have — when you consolidate your loans by refinancing with a private lender.

To get an idea of how much refinancing could potentially reduce the cost of interest on your loans, crunch the numbers with SoFi’s student loan refinancing calculator.

Federal Student Loan Benefits

Federal student loans come with a number of federal benefits and protections. If you refinance your federal loans — whether you’re consolidating them with private loans or not — the loans will no longer be eligible for federal benefits and protections.

Protections You May Lose When Combining Loans

Before you move ahead with refinancing, take a look at your loans to see if any of the following federal loan benefits and programs apply to you — and whether you might want to take advantage of them in the future. If you think you might need any of these protections, combining loans by refinancing them likely isn’t a good idea for you.

Student Loan Forgiveness

There are a few forgiveness programs available for borrowers with federal student loans. For example, under the Public Service Loan Forgiveness Program (PSLF), your Direct Loan balance may be eligible for forgiveness after 120 qualifying, on-time payments if you’ve worked in public service for an eligible nonprofit or government organization that entire time.

Pursuing PSLF can require close attention to detail to ensure your loan payments and employer qualify for the program. The qualification requirements are clearly stated on the PSLF section of the Federal Student Aid website.

Similarly, the Teacher Loan Forgiveness Program is available for teachers who work in eligible schools that serve low-income families full-time for five consecutive years. The total amount forgiven depends on factors like the eligible borrower’s role and the subject they teach.

Income-Driven Repayment Plans

Income-driven repayment plans can ease the burden for eligible borrowers who feel their loan payments are higher than they can afford. With income-driven repayment, monthly payments are calculated based on borrowers’ discretionary income and family size, which can lower how much you owe each month. That can make your student debt more manageable. The repayment period on these plans is 20 to 25 years.

Just be aware that when you lower your payments or extend your repayment term, you’ll pay more interest over time.

Deferment or Forbearance

Borrowers who are having difficulty making payments on their student loans may qualify for deferment or forbearance, two programs that allow borrowers to temporarily pause payments on their federal student loans.

The biggest difference between them is that with forbearance, the borrower is responsible for paying the interest that accrues on the loan. Forbearance can have a major financial impact on a borrower, as any unpaid interest will be added to the original loan balance. With deferment, the borrower may or may not be responsible for paying the interest that accrues. For instance, those with Direct Subsidized Loans are not responsible for paying the accruing interest.

Refinancing Your Student Loans

Looking to lower your monthly student loan payment? Refinancing may be one way to do it — by extending your loan term, getting a lower interest rate than what you currently have, or both. (Please note that refinancing federal loans makes them ineligible for federal forgiveness and protections. Also, lengthening your loan term may mean paying more in interest over the life of the loan.) SoFi student loan refinancing offers flexible terms that fit your budget.

With SoFi, refinancing is fast, easy, and all online. We offer competitive fixed and variable rates.

FAQ

How does refinancing affect my credit score?

Refinancing affects your credit score because when you submit a formal loan application, the lender will check your credit score and credit history, which is known as a hard credit inquiry. That may cause your credit score to drop a few points temporarily.

Can I keep federal loan protections if I refinance?

No. Refinancing federal student loans with a private lender means that you lose access to federal programs and protections like income-driven repayment and forgiveness.

What are the risks of refinancing student loans?

The risks of refinancing federal student loans is losing access to federal programs and protections. In addition, if you extend the term of the loan through refinancing to lower your monthly payments, you’ll end up paying more interest over the life of the loan.

Is it better to consolidate or refinance student loans?

Whether it’s better to consolidate or refinance your student loans depends on your situation. If you have federal loans and want to combine them all into one loan to streamline your payments and make them more manageable, consolidation may be the right option for you.

On the other hand, if you have private loans and your credit and financial background is strong, refinancing may help you get a lower interest rate, which could help you save money. Refinancing may also be worth considering if you have federal loans and won’t need to use any of the federal benefits they provide, and you can qualify for a lower interest rate.

What should I consider before combining federal and private student loans?

Before combining federal and private student loans through refinancing, make sure you won’t need to use any of the federal benefits that federal student loans provide, such as income-driven repayment and deferment. Remember, refinancing makes federal loans ineligible for these programs.

Also, consider whether your credit and financial history is strong enough to qualify for a lower interest rate than you have on your current loans before refinancing.

SoFi Student Loan Refinance
Terms and conditions apply. SoFi Refinance Student Loans are private loans. When you refinance federal loans with a SoFi loan, YOU FORFEIT YOUR ELIGIBILITY FOR ALL FEDERAL LOAN BENEFITS, including all flexible federal repayment and forgiveness options that are or may become available to federal student loan borrowers including, but not limited to: Public Service Loan Forgiveness (PSLF), Income-Based Repayment, Income-Contingent Repayment, extended repayment plans, PAYE or SAVE. Lowest rates reserved for the most creditworthy borrowers. Learn more at SoFi.com/eligibility. SoFi Refinance Student Loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC. NMLS #696891 (www.nmlsconsumeraccess.org).

SoFi Private Student Loans
Please borrow responsibly. SoFi Private Student loans are not a substitute for federal loans, grants, and work-study programs. We encourage you to evaluate all your federal student aid options before you consider any private loans, including ours. Read our FAQs.

Terms and conditions apply. SOFI RESERVES THE RIGHT TO MODIFY OR DISCONTINUE PRODUCTS AND BENEFITS AT ANY TIME WITHOUT NOTICE. SoFi Private Student loans are subject to program terms and restrictions, such as completion of a loan application and self-certification form, verification of application information, the student's at least half-time enrollment in a degree program at a SoFi-participating school, and, if applicable, a co-signer. In addition, borrowers must be U.S. citizens or other eligible status, be residing in the U.S., Puerto Rico, U.S. Virgin Islands, or American Samoa, and must meet SoFi’s underwriting requirements, including verification of sufficient income to support your ability to repay. Minimum loan amount is $1,000. See SoFi.com/eligibility for more information. Lowest rates reserved for the most creditworthy borrowers. SoFi reserves the right to modify eligibility criteria at any time. This information is subject to change. This information is current as of 4/22/2025 and is subject to change. SoFi Private Student loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC. NMLS #696891 (www.nmlsconsumeraccess.org).

SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.

Disclaimer: Many factors affect your credit scores and the interest rates you may receive. SoFi is not a Credit Repair Organization as defined under federal or state law, including the Credit Repair Organizations Act. SoFi does not provide “credit repair” services or advice or assistance regarding “rebuilding” or “improving” your credit record, credit history, or credit rating. For details, see the FTC’s website .

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

Non affiliation: SoFi isn’t affiliated with any of the companies highlighted in this article.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

External Websites: The information and analysis provided through hyperlinks to third-party websites, while believed to be accurate, cannot be guaranteed by SoFi. Links are provided for informational purposes and should not be viewed as an endorsement.
Third Party Trademarks: Certified Financial Planner Board of Standards Center for Financial Planning, Inc. owns and licenses the certification marks CFP®, CERTIFIED FINANCIAL PLANNER®

SOSLR-Q225-033

Jun

2025

Beginner’s Guide to a Bedroom Remodel

By Lucy Maher | Growing Wealth, Home Ownership, mortgage | Comments Off

Is your bedroom cluttered, depressing, and lacking warmth and coziness? If so, perhaps it’s time for a bedroom remodel, an awakening of a room that can range from paint to structural changes.

If you’re a homeowner looking to spice up or calm down your bedroom, know that bedroom remodels can have a return on investment of 20% to 45%, according to Angi, the home improvement site, as of mid-2025.

The steps you can take to renovate rooms aren’t too onerous and can often be done without the help of a contractor or other professional. Let’s take a look at the cost to remodel a bedroom, bedroom remodel ideas, and how to pay for a bedroom remodel.

Key Points

• Bedroom remodels can increase home value by 20% to 45%.

• The average cost for a bedroom remodel is around $20,000, depending on the project.

• Painting and decluttering are simple, cost-effective ways to refresh the bedroom.

• Simple bedroom makeovers, involving paint, new bedding, and accessories, can be DIYed.

• Larger projects, involving structural changes or plumbing, often need professional help.

How Much Does It Cost to Remodel a Bedroom?

The typical bedroom costs $20,000 as of mid-2025, according to Angi. However, the amount of money you put into a bedroom remodel depends on what you’re trying to achieve. Do you simply want to change up your décor, including your bed, bedside tables, and desk? Or do you want to paint the room a different color and add some window treatments?

You may also be looking at more extensive changes, such as ripping up carpeting and putting in new flooring, installing new windows, or building custom cabinetry in your closet.

The good news is that most bedroom remodels are less costly than renovations that entail taking down walls, rewiring electrical systems, and installing pipes, though some bedroom remodels may call for these types of tasks.

With a bedroom remodel, you’re less likely to be doing major construction that requires hiring licensed professionals like a carpenter, plumber, or general contractor. And even if you have to rely on the services of a vendor, there are likely other aspects of the project you can tackle yourself.

Simple Bedroom Remodel Ideas

Decluttering is a tried-and-true way to visually open up a room. That means organizing books and magazines, laundry or piles of clothes, and furniture. Here are some other ways.

Painting

What color will turn your current space into your dream bedroom? Some of the major brands and independent companies offer online color consultations. And then, if you feel up to the task, you can avoid hiring a painter by painting your walls yourself.

You’ll want to take stock of the current trim and match a color to it. You’ll also want to consider how the room changes color depending on the time of day. Sometimes a room that looks white in the evening can take on a yellowish tint during the light of day.

You’ll want to make sure you have all the equipment you need to get the work done efficiently and well. This includes paintbrushes, a paint roller and pan, rags, sandpaper, and drop cloths.

The great thing about paint is, if you feel you’ve done a poor job in spots, you can always paint over it.

Flooring

What you do with your floors is going to depend largely on personal taste. Your choices include wall-to-wall carpeting, wood or wood-engineered flooring with or without area rugs, and tile or ceramic flooring, which works best in humid climates.

You’ll want to think about how your flooring will complement the rest of the room, including furniture. You’ll also want to take your comfort into consideration. Carpeting, for example, muffles sound, while wood flooring does not.

Some people don’t like walking barefoot on anything besides carpet, for example, while others prefer the look of bare floors.

Cost may also come into play here as wood flooring is generally more expensive than carpeting, $6 to $25 per square foot. Carpeting typically runs $3.50 to $11 a square foot, HomeAdvisor notes.

Furnishings

While some homeowners may want to keep the bedroom furniture they’re currently using, others choose to sell or donate what they have and start over.

If you’re in the latter group, you’ll want to consider the paint and flooring you’ve chosen when looking for a new bed and headboard, bedside tables, desk, and dresser.

Looking online for bedroom remodel ideas can be a low-cost way to design your bedroom décor, with many blogs and websites linking to online retailers for easy purchase.

Social media sites like Houzz and Pinterest have scores of photos and boards delineated by room, color, and style to help you brainstorm.

If your budget allows, this might be an area to bring in the help of an interior designer. An interior designer may be able to see things you don’t, such as whether you need a large desk for working from home, a bench at the end of the bed for sitting, or a changing table if you plan to grow your family in the near future.

On a tight budget? Many people find cheap furniture online, at flea markets, and from freecycle resources. Refinishing it, painting it, or otherwise freshening it up can be a fun, affordable, hands-on way to update a bedroom.

More Extensive, and Expensive, Bedroom Remodels

While bedroom remodels are typically less wide-ranging than those of a kitchen or bathroom remodel, you may opt for larger changes that can drive up your cost.

These include altering the function and structural design of a room, which may require the use of a professional.

Structural Changes

If you own a home or are looking to buy a property, the lack of an ensuite bathroom might be a big deal. Maybe you’d like to be able to pad into the bathroom in the middle of the night without tiptoeing through the hallway.

Depending on the layout of the bedroom and the rooms near it, this may necessitate turning a closet into a bathroom or building a door through a wall that conjoins your bedroom with that hallway bathroom.

Either way, you’re probably looking at hiring a plumber, carpenter, electrician, and contractor. While this type of remodeling affords you more options than sticking with your current footprint, it comes with added costs to be aware of.

Lighting and Fans

Adding recessed lights requires the work of a licensed electrician, who may have to work around obstacles like heating ducts, and will charge for both installing and wiring each light.

Ceiling fans, while pretty and useful, will likely also require hiring a professional installer to burrow through your ceiling, connect to electricity, and complete the necessary patchwork afterward.

Paying for It

Creating a budget and payment plan is key, no matter the size of your bedroom remodel. Some changes are so small that homeowners can pay upfront.

Those with more extensive remodels might use a home equity loan or home improvement loan. These allow you to tap into the value of your home and use the funds to finance your bedroom remodel. They typically have comparatively low interest rates, since they are secured loans with your property as collateral, but obtaining them can take a little while.

Another option would be a home improvement loan. These are a kind of personal loan, which allows you to obtain a lump sum of cash and then pay it back over time with interest. This is usually a fixed-rate personal loan, and the term extends from one to seven years in most cases.

Recommended: Personal Loan Calculator

The Takeaway

A bedroom remodel currently costs $20,000 on average. This price reflects more than just a coat of paint and a new lighting fixture, so it is possible to do the job on a tighter budget and transform your space into a dream bedroom. It could also improve the value of your home. To pay for a bedroom renovation, you might use savings, consider tapping your home equity, or take out a personal loan.

Think twice before turning to high-interest credit cards. Consider a SoFi personal loan instead. SoFi offers competitive fixed rates and same-day funding. See your rate in minutes.

SoFi’s Personal Loan was named a NerdWallet 2026 winner for Best Personal Loan for Large Loan Amounts.

FAQ

How much is the typical bedroom remodel?

The average bedroom remodel costs about $20,000 as of 2025, but it’s possible to spend much less or more, depending on the scope of your project.

How long does it take to renovate a bedroom?

Depending on the extent of the work you are doing, it could take a weekend, several weeks, or even months, if structural changes are part of the plan. It’s a highly individual process.

How can you finance a bedroom remodel?

To finance a bedroom remodel, you might dip into your savings, tap home equity, or take out a personal loan. Credit cards should typically be your last resort due to their high interest rates.

*Awards or rankings from NerdWallet are not indicative of future success or results. This award and its ratings are independently determined and awarded by their respective publications.

Disclaimer: Many factors affect your credit scores and the interest rates you may receive. SoFi is not a Credit Repair Organization as defined under federal or state law, including the Credit Repair Organizations Act. SoFi does not provide “credit repair” services or advice or assistance regarding “rebuilding” or “improving” your credit record, credit history, or credit rating. For details, see the FTC’s website .

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

Third Party Trademarks: Certified Financial Planner Board of Standards Center for Financial Planning, Inc. owns and licenses the certification marks CFP®, CERTIFIED FINANCIAL PLANNER®

SOPL-Q225-086

Jun

2025

Guide to Refinancing Private Student Loans

By Lisa Moran | Fresh Out of School, Student Loans, student_loan | No Comments

Private student loans are often used to bridge the gap between what a student receives in federal funding and the cost of attending college. While private loans can help students pay for their education, they don’t come with federal benefits such as income-driven repayment plans or forgiveness.

But there are ways to make private loan repayment easier. If you refinance private student loans at a lower interest rate and/or with more favorable terms than your existing loans, you can save money over the life of the loan. Here’s what to know about refinancing private student loans to decide if this option is right for you.

Key Points

• Private student loans lack the benefits of federal loans, including income-driven repayment plans and forgiveness options.

• Refinancing private student loans can lead to lower interest rates and better terms, potentially easing repayment and saving money over the loan’s life.

• Individuals with a stable job, good credit score, and solid financial profile may qualify for favorable refinancing terms.

• Combining private and federal loans through refinancing may simplify payments but will result in the loss of federal protections and benefits.

• Before refinancing, it’s crucial to assess overall finances, since improved credit scores and stable income can enhance chances of securing better loan terms.

Can I Refinance My Private Student Loans?

Borrowers can refinance private student loans if they qualify. If you have a steady job, a good credit score, and a solid financial profile, you may be eligible for a lower interest rate or better terms when you refinance student loans.

A new interest rate and loan term can mean a lower monthly payment — though you may pay more interest over the life of the loan if you refinance with an extended term. By contrast, a shorter term will likely raise your monthly payment, but you’ll pay off your loan sooner. A student loan refinancing calculator lets you crunch the numbers to see how different scenarios play out.

It’s important to note that the terms student loan consolidation vs. refinancing are often confused, but there are key differences between them. Those wondering how to consolidate private student loans should be aware that private loans can’t be consolidated, but they can be refinanced. Only federal student loans can be consolidated with a federal Direct Consolidation Loan.

💡 Recommended: Private Student Loan Refinance

Pros and Cons of Refinancing Private Student Loans

There are advantages and disadvantages to refinancing private student loans, and it’s critical to weigh them carefully when exploring whether to refinance.

Pros:

• You may qualify for a lower interest rate, which could save you money.

• Refinancing could help you get more favorable loan terms.

• Your monthly payments might be lower if you opt for a longer loan term.

• Combining your loans through refinancing can streamline your payments and make them easier to manage.

Cons:

• To get the lowest interest rates when refinancing, you’ll need excellent credit, which FICO® defines as a score of 800 or more.

• You’ll generally need a steady income, stable employment, and a low debt-to-income ratio to qualify for refinancing.

• Choosing to extend your loan term to lower your payments means you’ll end up paying more in interest over the life of the loan.

• Opting for a shorter loan term to pay off your loans faster means your monthly payments will likely be higher.

How to Refinance Private Student Loans

Wondering how to refinance private student loans? If you’re interested in pursuing a private student loan refinance, here’s how to get started:

Prepare Your Financial Information

To provide a rate quote for you, most lenders will need some personal financial information, such as your total student loan debt, income, and an estimate of your credit score.

Check Rates With Multiple Lenders

When it comes to student loan refinancing rates, private lenders set their own rates and terms. That means it’s important to shop around. In addition to getting a rate estimate (which involves a soft credit check that shouldn’t affect your credit score), you’ll want to ask about any other fees (such as an origination fee), if there’s a prepayment penalty, and if they have any deferment or forbearance programs.

Choose a Lender and Apply

As you review the options, consider the amount of interest you’ll pay over the life of the loan and factor in the cost of any fees. Depending on how long the term length is, for example, the lowest interest rate might not translate to the lowest amount of total interest.

When you apply for refinancing, you’ll need to supply documents that back up the financial information you shared for the initial rate check. Depending on your credit and financial history, applying with a cosigner may help you secure a better interest rate. Be sure to continue to make payments on your existing loans while you wait for your new loan to be approved.

What to Consider Before Refinancing Private Student Loans

If you’re thinking of refinancing, odds are you’re hoping to lower your interest rate, simplify the repayment process, and save money. In order to get a low rate that will make refinancing worth it, it’s a good idea to look at your overall finances before you apply.

Lenders make offers based on a variety of factors including proof of a stable job, a healthy cash flow, a good credit score, and a reliable history of paying back previous debts. If you need to, take a few months to work on building your credit to increase your chances of getting a better interest rate.

If you’re considering refinancing your federal loans along with your private loans, make sure you won’t miss out on federal advantages down the road. For instance, if you plan to return to school full-time, you could be eligible to defer your federal loans while you’re back in school. Once you refinance your student loans, however, you’re no longer able to defer payment or have access to any other federal loan benefits.

Recommended: What Is Considered a Bad Credit Score?

Refinance My Private Student Loan

If you’re wondering whether to refinance your private student loans, it can help to look at the interest rates on your loans and your monthly payment amount. If you can refinance private student loans with better terms than your existing loans and you won’t need access to federal benefits for any federal loans, refinancing might be a good option for you.

With SoFi, refinancing is fast, easy, and all online. We offer competitive fixed and variable rates.

FAQ

Can student loans be forgiven if refinanced?

No. If you refinance federal student loans, you’ll have a new private loan with new terms and you’ll no longer have access to federal benefits and protections, including forgiveness. Private lenders do not offer programs similar to the federal loan forgiveness programs.

Why would you refinance student loans?

Refinancing student loans allows you to replace your existing loans with a new loan with new terms. You may be able to save money if you refinance with a lower interest rate or if you shorten the length of your loan term to pay off your loan faster.

Refinancing can also give you the opportunity to change the terms of your existing loan to remove a cosigner, for instance, and also to simplify your repayment process by replacing multiple loans with a single loan.

Can I refinance both federal and private student loans?

Yes, you can refinance private and federal student loans with a private lender. When you refinance, you replace your existing loans with a new loan, ideally one with more favorable terms. If you refinance federal loans, however, you will lose access to federal benefits and protections.

Do I need a cosigner to refinance my private student loans?

Whether you need a cosigner depends on your credit and financial history. If you don’t have strong credit and a solid financial background, you may need a cosigner to qualify for refinancing in order to get better rates and terms.

How does refinancing private student loans affect my credit score?

Refinancing student loans may temporarily affect your credit score when you submit an application for the loan. That’s because lenders do a hard check on your credit, which can cause your credit score to drop a few points.

Can you refinance student loans multiple times?

Yes, you can refinance student loans multiple times — there is no limit on the frequency. However, one thing to keep in mind is that when you refinance multiple times within a fairly short period, the multiple hard credit checks involved may have a negative (although temporary) impact on your credit score.

Can private loans be consolidated?

The only way private student loans can be consolidated is through refinancing. Refinancing replaces all your old loans with one new loan with new terms. Federal student loans can be consolidated through the federal Direct Loan Consolidation program.

Disclaimer: Many factors affect your credit scores and the interest rates you may receive. SoFi is not a Credit Repair Organization as defined under federal or state law, including the Credit Repair Organizations Act. SoFi does not provide “credit repair” services or advice or assistance regarding “rebuilding” or “improving” your credit record, credit history, or credit rating. For details, see the FTC’s website .

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

Non affiliation: SoFi isn’t affiliated with any of the companies highlighted in this article.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

Third Party Trademarks: Certified Financial Planner Board of Standards Center for Financial Planning, Inc. owns and licenses the certification marks CFP®, CERTIFIED FINANCIAL PLANNER®

External Websites: The information and analysis provided through hyperlinks to third-party websites, while believed to be accurate, cannot be guaranteed by SoFi. Links are provided for informational purposes and should not be viewed as an endorsement.

SOSLR-Q225-028

Jun

2025

A woman sitting with her laptop and holding a notebook and pencil as she works on student loan repayment.

Should I Consolidate My Student Loans?

By Sarah Brooks | Debt Payoff, Fresh Out of School, Student Loans, student_loan | Comments Off

In 2025, 42.7 million Americans collectively have over $1.77 trillion in student loan debt. If you are one of the millions with some form of student debt, you may have asked yourself, Should I consolidate my student loans?

Consolidation is a process that allows you to combine your student loans into one loan with one monthly payment. Simplifying the student loan repayment process might seem like a good idea, but there are a few things to consider before you consolidate your loans. In some cases, consolidating loans may disqualify you from certain federal student loan repayment programs and forgiveness. But other times, consolidation can allow you to lower your interest rates or shorten the amount of time it takes you to pay off your loan.

Read on to learn how student loan consolidation works, the pros and cons of the process, and when to consolidate student loans.

Key Points

• Consolidating student loans can simplify repayment by combining multiple loans into one.

• Reduced monthly payments and new loan terms are potential benefits of consolidation.

• Federal loans can be consolidated through the Direct Consolidation Loan program. Private student loan consolidation is more commonly known as student loan refinancing.

• Refinancing may offer lower interest rates, but refinancing federal loans results in losing federal benefits.

• Carefully consider the pros and cons before consolidating or refinancing student loans.

What is Student Loan Consolidation?

Student loan consolidation combines some or all of your student loans into one loan and makes repayment more manageable. There are both federal and private options when it comes to consolidating your student loans.

Private Student Loan Consolidation

Private student loan consolidation is more commonly known as student loan refinancing. This is when a private lender pays off all or some of your student loan debt and creates a new loan, which you will then make payments on. Ideally, when you refinance student loans, the new loan will have a lower interest rate and better terms than your previous student loans.

With a private lender, you can combine both federal and private loans. But if you refinance your federal loans you will lose access to federal student loan forgiveness programs, such as income-driven repayment plans. If you plan on using one of these programs now or at some point in the future, it’s best to hold off on refinancing federal loans. Instead, you could refinance just your private loans.

Federal Student Loan Consolidation

If you are hoping to consolidate federal loans only and want to keep access to federal forgiveness programs and other federal benefits, you can consolidate with a Direct Consolidation Loan through the U.S. Department of Education.

Consolidating through the federal student loan system doesn’t usually save you money; it simply combines multiple loans into one. Your new interest rate is a weighted average of all your loans’ interest rates, rounded up to the nearest eighth of a percentage point. Should you consolidate student loans, any unpaid interest on the loans you’re consolidating will be capitalized — that is, added to the principal of the new loan.

Consolidation may be particularly useful for borrowers who are pursuing federal student loan forgiveness or who are enrolled in one of the more flexible federal student loan repayment plans, such as an income-driven repayment plan.

You can also choose to consolidate your federal loans and refinance your private loans. If you go this route, you may be able to get the possible benefits of refinancing (lower interest rates, better terms) without losing the perks of having federal loans.

Before you consolidate or refinance your loans, you should consider the pros and cons of the process. Getting clarity on whether consolidation is right for you will help you make the right decision for your financial needs.

Benefits of Consolidating Student Loans

As you’re considering when to consolidate student loans either with a Direct Consolidation Loan or refinancing through a private lender, there are several advantages to keep in mind.

Simplified Repayment

Whether you choose a Direct Consolidation Loan or choose to refinance through a private lender, your loan repayment may be simplified. Managing multiple student loan payments might increase your chances of missing a payment. If you miss even one payment, you may risk damaging your credit score. Late payments may also stay on your credit profile for up to seven years.

Consolidating loans into one may help eliminate some of the stress of juggling multiple loan payments and may make repayment more manageable.

Fixed Interest Rate

When you refinance your loans through a private lender, your interest rate and terms will be based on your credit score, payment history, type of loan you’re seeking, and other financial factors. While requirements may vary by lender, applicants who meet or exceed the lender’s criteria may qualify for better interest rates and terms and save money over the life of the loan.

Borrowers can also switch from a variable to a fixed interest rate when refinancing through a private lender if they’d like a payment that stays the same every month (variable rates can fluctuate with market conditions).

With federal Direct Loan Consolidation, as mentioned earlier, a borrower’s interest rate is a weighted average of current loan rates rounded up to the nearest one-eighth of a percentage point, which means this doesn’t typically result in savings for the borrower. The borrower does, however, keep their access to federal loan forgiveness programs.

Flexible Loan Terms

Student loan consolidation may allow you to change the duration of your loan. If you currently have a 10-year repayment plan, for example, you may choose to shorten or lengthen the term of your loan when you consolidate or refinance. Typically, lengthening the term of your loan will reduce your monthly student loan payment but add up to more total interest in the long run.

Drawbacks of Student Loan Consolidation

Even though there are benefits of student loan consolidation, there are also drawbacks. Here are a few considerations to be aware of before consolidating student loans.

You Can’t Lower Interest Rates on Federal Student Loans When Consolidating

If you choose the Direct Consolidation Loan, generally you won’t see any savings. Because your new interest rate is a weighted average of your current loans rounded up to the nearest one-eighth of a percentage point, you will probably pay around the same amount you would have paid if you didn’t consolidate. In addition, any unpaid interest on the loan you’re consolidating will be capitalized — that is added to the loan principal.

If you extend your term, you may see your monthly payment decrease, but your total interest payments will increase.

On the other hand, if borrowers choose to refinance with a private lender, they may qualify for a lower interest rate, thus saving money over the term of the loan. They could also opt for lower monthly payments by extending their loan term. But they may pay more interest over the life of the loan if they refinance with an extended term.

Possible Disqualification from Federal Repayment Programs

Refinancing federal student loans with a private lender means you lose access to federal repayment programs, including the Public Service Loan Forgiveness Program (PSLF) and income-driven repayment plans.

Borrowers will also be disqualified from federal benefits such as student loan forbearance and deferment options, which allow qualifying borrowers to pause payments in the event of financial hardship.

Some private lenders may offer their own hardship programs, but policies are determined by individual lenders.

Student Loan Refinancing vs. Consolidation

Consolidating or refinancing student loans are terms that are used interchangeably, but they actually apply to two different types of loans. A federal student loan consolidation is when you combine federal loans through a Direct Consolidation Loan. This is done by the U.S. Department of Education.

A student loan refinance allows you to combine private and/or federal loans into one new loan and is done by a private lender. While this does effectively “consolidate” your loans, it’s different in some important ways from federal student loan consolidation.

Below are some differences and similarities between student loan consolidation vs. refinancing.

Student Loan Refinancing vs Consolidation
Refinance	Consolidation
Combines multiple loans into one	Combines multiple loans into one
Can refinance federal and private loans	Can consolidate federal loans only
Private refinance lenders may charge a fee	No fees charged
Credit check required	No credit check needed
Interest rate could be lowered	Interest rate is a weighted average of prior loan rates, rounded up to nearest one-eighth of a percent
Term can be lengthened or shortened	Term can be lengthened or shortened
Once refinanced, federal loans will no longer qualify for federal forgiveness or repayment programs	Loans remain eligible for federal forgiveness and repayment programs
Saves money if interest rate is lowered	Typically not a money-saving option

Key Takeaways

Understanding the benefits and drawbacks of student loan consolidation — as well as the difference between federal student loan consolidation and private refinancing — can help you make an informed decision about repaying student loans.

If you decide to consolidate your loans through student loan refinancing, you might want to consider evaluating a few options from different lenders, because requirements — as well as interest rates and loan terms — can vary from lender to lender.

With SoFi, refinancing is fast, easy, and all online. We offer competitive fixed and variable rates.

FAQ

Can your student loans still be forgiven if you consolidate them?

If you consolidate your federal student loans with a Direct Loan Consolidation, you are still eligible for federal loan forgiveness programs. However, if you choose to consolidate your federal loans through a private lender, which is known as refinancing, you will no longer be eligible for forgiveness programs and other federal student loan benefits.

When is consolidating student loans worth it?

Consolidating student loans is worth it if you’re looking to combine multiple student loan payments into one. You can use a Direct Consolidation Loan for your federal loans and keep your access to federal benefits like income-based repayment programs or forgiveness.

Another option is to refinance your student loans through a private lender, which may give you a lower interest rate and lower monthly payment, but if you refinance federal loans, you lose access to federal benefits like forgiveness and income-driven repayment plans.

What are some advantages of consolidating student loans?

The biggest advantage of consolidating your student loans is that you combine them into one loan so you only have one payment every month. This makes it easier to track your loans.

If you choose to refinance your loans with a private lender, you may also receive a lower interest rate, which can help you save money. But if you refinance federal loans with a private lender, you lose access to federal programs like forgiveness and forbearance.

What types of student loans are eligible for consolidation?

The types of federal student loans eligible for consolidation through federal Direct Loan Consolidation include: Direct Subsidized and Unsubsidized Loans, Direct Plus Loans, Federal Stafford Loans from the Federal Family Education Loan (FFEL) program, FFEL PLUS Loans, and Federal Perkins Loans.

The types of student loans eligible for refinancing are federal student loans and private student loans. But refinancing federal student loans makes them ineligible for federal benefits such as income-driven repayment and federal forgiveness programs.

Disclaimer: Many factors affect your credit scores and the interest rates you may receive. SoFi is not a Credit Repair Organization as defined under federal or state law, including the Credit Repair Organizations Act. SoFi does not provide “credit repair” services or advice or assistance regarding “rebuilding” or “improving” your credit record, credit history, or credit rating. For details, see the FTC’s website .

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

Non affiliation: SoFi isn’t affiliated with any of the companies highlighted in this article.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

Third Party Trademarks: Certified Financial Planner Board of Standards Center for Financial Planning, Inc. owns and licenses the certification marks CFP®, CERTIFIED FINANCIAL PLANNER®

External Websites: The information and analysis provided through hyperlinks to third-party websites, while believed to be accurate, cannot be guaranteed by SoFi. Links are provided for informational purposes and should not be viewed as an endorsement.

SOSLR-Q225-030

Jun

2025

Five Curb Appeal Ideas for Your House

By Kelly Boyer Sagert | Budgeting & Goals, Home Ownership, personal_loan | Comments Off

Curb appeal not only makes your home more attractive and inviting for you and your family, it could also boost your property value. Adding a few simple exterior upgrades can make your place feel more enjoyable however long you decide to live there and be an asset if you decide to move.

Looking for inspiration? Here are five curb appeal ideas to consider.

Key Points

• Enhancing curb appeal can make your home more attractive and boost property value.

• A fresh coat of paint on the front door is a simple, affordable way to positively impact curb appeal, as is landscaping.

• New windows and shutters can significantly enhance a home’s exterior.

• Adding outdoor lighting, such as solar LEDs or glass lanterns, highlights the home’s features.

• Repairing the roof and gutters improves the home’s overall appearance and functionality.

1. Revitalize the Front Door and Mailbox

A fresh coat of paint on a front door can do wonders, and certain colors can be especially appealing. For instance, buyers tend to prefer homes with a black front door and may be willing to pay an average of $6,450 more for one, according to Zillow’s 2025 data. On the other hand, other front door colors, such as cement gray, could have a negative impact on a home’s value.

This can also be the time to update the doorknob and door knocker, and any hardware on the door, including the street number. While you’re at it, what about a matching new mailbox? They even come with LED lights nowadays to do double duty.

2. Curb Appeal Landscaping

When choosing landscaping elements, keep the design of the home in mind, along with the size and slope of the lawn. A large lawn might look wonderful with shrubs that would likely overwhelm a smaller one, while eye-catching flowers might look perfect in front of a cottage-style dwelling but get lost in the shuffle in front of a big modern home. For curb appeal landscaping, also consider how its design moves guests to the front door, perhaps wending along the walkways.

Entire books can be written on curb appeal landscaping options, so enjoy exploring! While doing so, don’t forget how attractive window boxes full of blooming flowers can look. Consider integrating native flora, which have already adapted to your local climate and soil conditions and should thrive in your yard. This can be a plus in terms of being low maintenance and not needing additional watering.

3. Upgrade Windows and Shutters

For a significant change in the look of a home, consider a brand-new style of windows. Options include eye-catching casement windows that are hinged to crank open. With these windows, one side stays in place while the other side opens like a door.

Awning windows can be another interesting choice. With this style, the window swings open from the bottom while the top part stays fixed in place. Bay windows can also really make a difference in curb appeal. Also consider new shutters, perhaps ones that complement a newly painted front door.

4. Don’t Forget the Lighting

As part of curb appeal landscaping, also think about outdoor lighting that will highlight the new look. A new fixture on the porch can make a difference aesthetically.

Along the front of the home and walkways, outdoor solar LEDs can be one option because they aren’t hard to install and can be cost efficient. They don’t create bright light, though, so they can be used as a form of supplementary lighting.

Traditional glass lanterns can be attractive, especially when paired with vintage-style bulbs. Ones that mimic the gas lanterns of the Victorian era have been trending.

5. Repair the Roof

If the roof has loose or missing shingles, this can make even the most appealing home look in need of some tender loving care. So, addressing these problems can add to curb appeal. As part of the project, check gutters and downspouts and take care of them as needed.

Costs for Upgrades

After thinking about what projects to take on, the next question to consider may be what these home remodeling projects cost.

New Front Door

A new door can cost under $100 for a basic hollow core choice up to $7,000 or more for a pricey wrought iron door. Installation can add $1,452 on average, according to the home improvement site Angi as of mid-2025. If you’re on a budget, you may want to consider painting an existing door and replacing hardware and a doorknob.

Landscaping

As with just about any home improvement project, curb appeal landscaping costs can vary by project. Landscaping services run around $50-$150 per hour on average, and if you’re buying flowers, shrubs, or trees vs. just maintaining your current grounds, that will add to the cost as well.

New Windows

On average, new windows cost $300 and up, with costs varying based on size, location, materials, and other factors. Some news windows can be in the thousands each (such as a large bay window). The cost for replacing all windows in a typical three-bedroom home can run about $7,655 on average as of mid-2025 according to Angi. That said, the investment may be worth it, as new energy-efficient windows can help you save a bundle on energy bills.

Roof Repairs

A moderate roof repair currently costs $1,000 to $3,000, with a major repair costing $3,000 to $6,000 or more on average. If a full replacement is needed, that could ring up between $5,700 and $16,000. Repairing the gutters can come with an average price tag of $390.

Funding Your Curb Appeal Ideas

As much fun as it is to dream of all the ways to improve the exterior of your home, just as important is how you’ll pay for the upgrades. You may decide to pay for the improvements out of a savings account or put everything on credit cards and pay off the balances in full when they’re due.

Keep in mind that if you choose to use credit cards — but are unable to pay off the balances in full when they’re due — you’ll likely be charged compound interest on the balance. And that could add to the overall amount you owe. To see how compound interest can pile up, take a look at this credit card interest calculator.

If it doesn’t make sense to use credit cards to fund curb appeal ideas, then you may want to explore a home equity line of credit (HELOC) or a personal loan.

Taking out a HELOC can make sense under certain circumstances, including these:

• Significant equity exists in the home.

• A large sum of money is needed.

• Potential tax benefits are attractive.

Benefits of a personal loan include the following:

• If the loan is unsecured, then home equity will not be tied up.

• Fees are probably less; in some cases, there aren’t any.

• The application process is usually easier, with the approval process typically quicker than the process for a HELOC.

You may find personal loans created just for home-related purposes marketed as home improvement loans.

What Style Is My House Exterior Quiz

The Takeaway

Improving your home’s curb appeal can help make it more attractive to prospective buyers and potentially increase its perceived value. The upgrades can also make your home more enjoyable to live in, no matter how long you’re there. High-impact upgrades include freshening up the front door and mailbox, adding or improving the landscaping, upgrading windows and shutters, adding outdoor lighting, and making necessary repairs to the roof. One way to afford these changes is to take out a home improvement loan.

Think twice before turning to high-interest credit cards. Consider a SoFi personal loan instead. SoFi offers competitive fixed rates and same-day funding. See your rate in minutes.

SoFi’s Personal Loan was named a NerdWallet 2026 winner for Best Personal Loan for Large Loan Amounts.

FAQ

How can I make the outside of my house more appealing?

A few ways to improve your home’s curb appeal include painting your front door, adding window boxes, and landscaping your property.

How can I add curb appeal cheaply?

Some less expensive ways to add curb appeal are to plant flowers in front of your home or in window boxes, power-wash your home, and repaint your front door in a bold color or black. Some of these moves are DIY-able, which can help you save money, too.

What adds curb appeal quickly?

One of the fastest ways to add curb appeal is to repaint your front door (perhaps in a vivid color or black), upgrading your mailbox and house numbers, and adding new lighting near your front door.

SOPL-Q225-081