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How Is Savings Interest Calculated?

In a world where it can seem hard to make and stretch a dollar (hello, inflation!), isn’t it nice to know that there’s a way to earn money without any effort? That would be by collecting interest on a savings account. Your financial institution pays you for the privilege of using the cash you have on deposit, pumping up your wealth without the least bit of work on your part.

Knowing how to calculate interest helps you more effectively compare savings accounts.

While the basic concept may sound simple, understanding the different rates offered on interest-bearing accounts (typically savings accounts, though some checking accounts may earn a bit too) can get complex.

Here, you’ll learn the ins and outs of how interest works. For those trying to grow their money to achieve financial goals, it’s helpful to know how to calculate interest on a savings account. This knowledge can help you determine how much money earned in interest you can expect. It can also aid you when you are deciding which savings account best meets your needs.

Key Points

•   Understanding interest helps individuals compare savings accounts and determine potential earnings, enhancing their financial decision-making process.

•   Simple interest is calculated using the formula: Simple Interest = Principal x Rate x Time, allowing for straightforward calculations of earnings.

•   Compound interest accelerates wealth growth by allowing interest to earn interest, thereby increasing the principal over time and enhancing overall returns.

•   The annual percentage yield (APY) simplifies the comparison of different savings accounts by incorporating both the interest rate and the effects of compounding into a single rate of return.

•   Various factors, including Federal Reserve rates and promotional offers, influence the interest rates banks provide, making it essential to shop around for the best savings account.

What Is Interest?

Interest is the amount of money that a bank pays a depositor who is keeping their money with the financial institution. While that money remains accessible to the account holder, the bank uses money on deposit for other purposes, such as lending it out for a mortgage loan. One way banks can make money is via the differential between the interest they pay for money on deposit (say, 3%) and the interest they charge when someone else borrows it (say, 6% on a home loan).

Simple Interest Formula

Calculating interest involves some not-too-complex math; in fact, it’s primarily multiplication you need to use. The formula for simple interest looks like this:

Simple Interest = P x R x T

Where:

•   P stands for the principal, or the amount on deposit.

•   R stands for the interest rate, expressed as an annual rate usually, in decimal form.

•   T stands for time, or how long the money is held by the bank.

How Do You Calculate Interest in a Savings Account?

Now, consider how this formula could be used to calculate the interest earned on savings you deposit at a financial institution.

If you deposited $5,000 in a bank for one year at a 3% interest rate, the simple interest after one year would be, using the PxRxT formula:

5,000 x .03 x 1 = $150

So, by calculating savings interest, you see that you’ve earned $150. To put it another way, at the end of one year, your $5,000 would have grown to $5,150.

This, of course, represents simple interest. When putting your money in the bank today, you may well earn compound interest. Read on to see how that works or use the savings account interest calculator below to see how much interest you can earn.


Simple vs Compound Interest

When you earn interest on the principal amount alone, such as in the example above, it’s called “simple interest.”

But the reason savings accounts can be such an effective tool for growing money is that not only is interest earned on the amount deposited, but the interest also earns interest. This is called compounding.

Depending on the account, interest may compound daily, monthly, or quarterly. Each time this happens, the interest earned to date becomes part of the principal, and the amount of interest earned from the compounding date onwards will be based on both the principal plus the interest earned to date. You might think of it as accelerating your money’s growth as time passes.

Example

Here’s what compound interest looks like in action, using the same $5,000 initial deposit, but that 3% interest compounds on a monthly basis.

•   After one month, the account would have $5,000 plus interest totalling one-twelfth of the 3% annual interest, $12.50.

•   The next month, the interest would be calculated on $5,012.50, adding $12.53 to the principal for a new total of bringing the new principal to about $5,025.03, and so on.

•   At the end of the year, the account would have $5,152.08.

•   After 10 years, monthly compounding will grow that initial $5,000 to $6,746.77, without adding a single penny more to the account.

Compounding means you earn interest on the interest you’ve already earned.

Here’s a chart showing the difference simple vs. compound interest can make at a rate of 3% on $5,000 deposit:

Time

Simple Interest

Interest Compounded Daily

Account opened $5,000 $5,000
1 year $5,150 $5,152.27
5 years $5,796.37 $5,809.14
10 years $6,719.58 $6,749.21
20 years $9,030.56 $9,110.37

It may not seem like a huge difference, but adding to the principal regularly can grow your money faster. In addition, seeking out a higher interest rate can of course boost your cash faster as well.

APY vs Monthly Interest Rate

Calculating compound interest can get complicated; the equation involves more complicated math. But some banks simplify an account holder’s potential earnings into a single rate called the annual percentage yield, or APY. The APY factors in both the interest rate and the effect of compounding into an actual rate of return over the course of one year. To calculate how much interest will be earned on a savings account using the APY, simply multiply the principal by the APY.

This simplicity makes APY a more helpful rate to use when comparing interest rates for different accounts or banks, because it includes the effect of compounding, regardless of how frequent. Banks will usually post this information because the APY is higher than the stated interest rate. A savings account interest calculator can be helpful when calculating interest on savings accounts and to see how different rates of compounding will affect earnings.

Earn up to 4.00% APY with a high-yield savings account from SoFi.

No account or monthly fees. No minimum balance.

9x the national average savings account rate.

Up to $2M of additional FDIC insurance.

Sort savings into Vaults, auto save with Roundups.


Understanding Interest Rates

In comparing savings accounts at different banks (or even within the same bank), consumers may notice that interest rates can vary with the type of account. What’s more, interest rates posted by the Federal Reserve may vary considerably from the interest rates banks offer their customers.

Tasked with maintaining economic stability, the Fed uses signals such as employment data and inflation to determine its rates. During economic slowdowns, the Fed typically lowers rates to reduce the cost of borrowing and incentivize big businesses to spend more, stimulating the economy. Conversely, when the economy appears to be growing too quickly, the Fed may raise rates, increasing the cost of borrowing in order to slow spending. This has been the case in recent years, with the Fed repeatedly raising rates in an effort to bring inflation down.

How does this play into the interest rate consumers might earn on their own savings? There are a number of factors that determine the interest rate a bank posts:

•   The target federal funds rate, set by the Fed, is one such cue.

•   Banks, however, set their own interest rates and these may vary depending on factors such as promotions the bank may have in place to attract new customers or incentivize greater account balances, as well as how much work an account takes to administer.

This last factor is why checking accounts, which are often used for a higher volume of everyday transactions, often pay less interest than savings accounts, where customers are more likely to let their money sit and accrue.

•   Interest rates also change over time, so the posted rate when an account is opened may not remain the same.

•   Banks may also have tiered interest rates, where account holders earn different rates of interest depending how much they have in their account, or balance caps, in which an interest rate can only be earned up to a certain amount.

Recommended: Basics of a High-Yield Savings Account

What Is a Good Savings Account Interest Rate?

What is a good savings account interest rate will vary with the times. During the 1980s, the interest rates on savings accounts were around 8%, while from 2018 to 2021, the average was barely one-tenth of one percent, which could hardly keep pace with inflation.

As you shop around for the right account at the right rate, you may find that online banks offer among the higher rates. Since they don’t have bricks-and-mortar locations, they can pass their savings on to their clients. As of March 2023, online banks were offering in the 3% to 4% range, while some of the big traditional banks were still offering just a fraction of a percentage point.

Questions to Ask When Considering a Savings Account

It’s hard to dispute the appeal of earning money on savings. But in addition to knowing how to calculate interest on a savings account, there are other considerations that could affect the flexibility and ease with which that account will help a person achieve their goals. Some account holders may find they need multiple bank accounts to meet both their everyday and long-term financial needs and goals.

Here are some things to consider.

Will You Be Penalized for Everyday Transactions?

Savings accounts typically provide higher interest rates than checking accounts because they require less work for the bank to administer since they’re not meant to be used for everyday transactions.

But savings accounts may limit the number of transactions or transfers account holders can make in a month, or charge a fee for such actions. The Federal Reserve’s Regulation D, which imposed a six-transaction-per-month limit, was loosened during the COVID-19 pandemic. Some banks now follow the new rule; others don’t. Inquire at a potential new home for your funds before opening a savings account.

Is There a Minimum Balance?

Some banks incentivize or penalize customers to encourage them to keep more money in their accounts. For example, an account may be subject to fees unless the balance is maintained above a certain amount. Tiered savings accounts provide a higher rate of interest on bank balances above certain levels.

Can the Money Be Accessed Easily?

Some types of savings accounts provide higher interest rates but limit access to the money for a predetermined earnings period. For example, a certificate of deposit (CD) is a savings vehicle that holds an investor’s money for a certain period of time. At the end of that term, the account holder is paid the original principal plus the interest earned. There may be penalties imposed on early withdrawals from a CD.

Can the Account Help Achieve Money Goals?

Earning interest is a key way a savings account can help savers achieve their financial goals. But they might have multiple reasons for saving, from being able to afford a vacation or other luxuries to ensuring they have enough money in an emergency fund for unforeseen circumstances. If that’s the case, it’s helpful to be able to know at a glance what is saved towards each need. At some banks, separate accounts might need to be opened for each purpose, while others may provide tools to organize your savings within a single account.

How to Streamline Your Savings

High interest rates can indeed be a compelling motivator for opening a savings account. And knowing how to calculate interest on an account is a helpful tool for finding the right financial product. But incurring fees to make necessary transactions or losing flexibility in other ways may negate the benefits of earning interest.

With SoFi online banking accounts, members can earn a competitive APY and not pay any account fees. Plus, SoFi members can access the Allpoint network of more than 55,000+ fee-free ATMs as well as use Vaults and Roundups to help grow their wealth. Plus, whether online or using the SoFi app, members can spend, save, and earn all in one convenient place.

SoFi Checking and Savings: The smart, simple way to bank.


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SoFi members with direct deposit activity can earn 4.00% annual percentage yield (APY) on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Direct Deposit means a recurring deposit of regular income to an account holder’s SoFi Checking or Savings account, including payroll, pension, or government benefit payments (e.g., Social Security), made by the account holder’s employer, payroll or benefits provider or government agency (“Direct Deposit”) via the Automated Clearing House (“ACH”) Network during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Deposits that are not from an employer or government agency, including but not limited to check deposits, peer-to-peer transfers (e.g., transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc.), merchant transactions (e.g., transactions from PayPal, Stripe, Square, etc.), and bank ACH funds transfers and wire transfers from external accounts, or are non-recurring in nature (e.g., IRS tax refunds), do not constitute Direct Deposit activity. There is no minimum Direct Deposit amount required to qualify for the stated interest rate. SoFi members with direct deposit are eligible for other SoFi Plus benefits.

As an alternative to direct deposit, SoFi members with Qualifying Deposits can earn 4.00% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Qualifying Deposits means one or more deposits that, in the aggregate, are equal to or greater than $5,000 to an account holder’s SoFi Checking and Savings account (“Qualifying Deposits”) during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Qualifying Deposits only include those deposits from the following eligible sources: (i) ACH transfers, (ii) inbound wire transfers, (iii) peer-to-peer transfers (i.e., external transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc. and internal peer-to-peer transfers from a SoFi account belonging to another account holder), (iv) check deposits, (v) instant funding to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, (vi) push payments to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, and (vii) cash deposits. Qualifying Deposits do not include: (i) transfers between an account holder’s Checking account, Savings account, and/or Vaults; (ii) interest payments; (iii) bonuses issued by SoFi Bank or its affiliates; or (iv) credits, reversals, and refunds from SoFi Bank, N.A. (“SoFi Bank”) or from a merchant. SoFi members with Qualifying Deposits are not eligible for other SoFi Plus benefits.

SoFi Bank shall, in its sole discretion, assess each account holder’s Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits throughout each 30-Day Evaluation Period to determine the applicability of rates and may request additional documentation for verification of eligibility. The 30-Day Evaluation Period refers to the “Start Date” and “End Date” set forth on the APY Details page of your account, which comprises a period of 30 calendar days (the “30-Day Evaluation Period”). You can access the APY Details page at any time by logging into your SoFi account on the SoFi mobile app or SoFi website and selecting either (i) Banking > Savings > Current APY or (ii) Banking > Checking > Current APY. Upon receiving a Direct Deposit or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits to your account, you will begin earning 4.00% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% on checking balances on or before the following calendar day. You will continue to earn these APYs for (i) the remainder of the current 30-Day Evaluation Period and through the end of the subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period and (ii) any following 30-day Evaluation Periods during which SoFi Bank determines you to have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits without interruption.

SoFi Bank reserves the right to grant a grace period to account holders following a change in Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits activity before adjusting rates. If SoFi Bank grants you a grace period, the dates for such grace period will be reflected on the APY Details page of your account. If SoFi Bank determines that you did not have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits during the current 30-day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, then you will begin earning the rates earned by account holders without either Direct Deposit or Qualifying Deposits until you have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits in a subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period. For the avoidance of doubt, an account holder with both Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits will earn the rates earned by account holders with Direct Deposit.

Members without either Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits, as determined by SoFi Bank, during a 30-Day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, will earn 1.20% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances.

Interest rates are variable and subject to change at any time. These rates are current as of 12/3/24. There is no minimum balance requirement. Additional information can be found at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

External Websites: The information and analysis provided through hyperlinks to third-party websites, while believed to be accurate, cannot be guaranteed by SoFi. Links are provided for informational purposes and should not be viewed as an endorsement.

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How to Rent an Apartment With No Credit: Landlord vs Property Manager for No Credit Check Apartments

How to Rent an Apartment With No Credit

Many landlords will only consider prospective tenants with decent credit scores. However, some private landlords who are eager to fill empty rentals quickly may advertise “no-credit-check” apartments. In other cases, smaller family-owned buildings just don’t have the same documentation requirements as bigger complexes handled by property managers or brokers. Even if the building you’re interested in does require a credit check, there may be ways to get around it.

If you have bad credit or no credit, we’ll explain all the ways you can still rent an apartment.

•  Renting with bad credit or no credit is possible through no-credit-check apartments, which are often managed by private landlords who prioritize consistent rent over credit checks.

•  Strategies include finding a cosigner, paying a higher security deposit, or providing proof of financial stability.

•  Subletting or sharing an apartment can bypass credit checks, as these arrangements often require less documentation.

•  Building credit history by becoming an authorized user on a credit card or paying bills on time could improve rental prospects.

•  Being honest about credit issues and providing references from previous landlords may help secure a rental agreement.

Are There No-Credit-Check Apartments?

A handful of landlords will rent an apartment without a credit check. However, apartment hunters should approach advertised “no-credit-check apartments” with caution. The term can sometimes be code for “these units are problematic,” or “this landlord is difficult,” or even “this is a scam.”

Sometimes, however, private landlords in smaller buildings just don’t see the need for credit checks. They don’t advertise this, but “for rent by owner” (or FRBO) listings can offer a clue.

Instead of pulling a credit report themselves, some landlords will accept a credit reference with the rental application. Credit reference documentation can be a recent credit report that the tenant provides (saving them from paying a fee), or pay stubs and W-2s, or letters from previous landlords or lenders — basically, anything that shows your ability to pay the rent.

Recommended: Trying to Rent in a Tight Housing Market? 4 Steps To Win the Lease

Check your score with SoFi

Track your credit score for free. Sign up and get $10.*


Why Landlords Perform Credit Checks

Landlords perform credit checks for apartment rentals for the same basic reason that employers run credit checks for employment: to help determine whether a prospect is financially responsible.

Landlords want tenants who pay their rent on time. By checking an applicant’s credit report, a landlord can see how reliably the person pays their bills and manages their credit. If someone has a history of late payments or outstanding debts, a landlord may think twice before renting to them.

When landlords run a credit check, it will be a soft credit inquiry, which won’t affect your credit score.

How the Process of No-Credit-Check Apartments Works

Depending on the landlord, the application process for a no-credit-check apartment can be pretty standard or very casual. Landlords generally ask for the following as part of your application:

•  Proof of identity

•  Proof of employment, income, or financial stability

•  Vehicle information, if parking is provided

•  Personal references

•  Application fee

Typically, it takes one to three business days to process an application. Afterward, you’ll be given a lease to sign. At this time, you can negotiate the security deposit, move-in date, and any details such as minor repairs to be made. When you receive the keys, the place is yours.

Where to Find No-Credit-Check Apartments

You can find no-credit-check listings in print, online, or via signs on some buildings. No-credit-check apartments are usually not handled by a hired property manager or broker. Instead, they are managed by a private landlord (the building owner) who needs to have rent continually coming in to cover the costs on their property.

Some of these landlords are less particular about their prospective tenants. Others trust their instincts about people over credit and background checks. And others still, as noted above, just don’t want to deal with the hassle and fees associated with credit checks.

Tips for Renting an Apartment With No Credit

If you’re looking to rent an apartment (or house) but you have no credit or bad credit, here are some tried-and-true strategies.

Recommended: Should I Sell My House Now or Wait?

Be Honest

No one likes an unhappy surprise. If you haven’t established credit yet, say so. If you have credit problems, say so. Have a conversation with the landlord before you apply to gauge their flexibility and warn them of red flags in your credit history. Then include a cover letter with your application repeating your explanations. Glowing reference letters also help offset a poor credit score.

Recommended: What Is a Tri-Merge Credit Report?

Get a Roommate

Finding a roommate with good credit can help make the deal go through. A landlord may accept using their name alone on the lease (assuming the roommate is OK with taking full responsibility for rental payments). Or you may be able to put both of your names on the lease.

Look for Sublets and Shares

Sometimes, a leaseholder will “sublet” their apartment while they pursue opportunities elsewhere. This allows them to return to their former home in the event they want to move back. Rather than paying rent to the landlord, the subletter will often pay the leaseholder, so financial documentation may not be required. This is a common arrangement in big cities, especially among leaseholders of rent-stabilized apartments.

In share situations, roommates who are on the lease may sublet an extra room without requiring much, if any, documentation. As long as you make a good impression, they may give you a chance.

Find a Cosigner

A cosigner is someone who promises the landlord to cover your rent if you cannot pay — usually a good friend or family member with great credit. Cosigners may or may not live in the apartment.

Pay a Higher Security Deposit

If you’re brainstorming how to rent an apartment with bad credit and no cosigner, consider laying some cash on the line. Whether you dip into savings or build up your reserves with an online budget planner, putting down several months’ rent as a security deposit can reassure the landlord.

Show Financial Proof

Perhaps you make a decent income that will make it easy to pay your rent. Or you saved up some money as a cushion. Share proof with the landlord in the form of pay stubs and bank statements.

Use Previous Landlords as References

If you’ve rented from other landlords and made those payments on time, bring a reference letter or two to prove it. Ideally, the reference should be on letterhead or at least look neat and professional. That might mean creating the letter yourself and having your previous landlord sign it.

Promote Yourself

Have superior presentation skills? You can use them to persuade your landlord what a great tenant you’ll make. Turn on the charm. Bring homemade baked goods. It works.

Build Your Credit History

If there’s somewhere you can stay for now — with a friend or family member — spend that time building your credit history. To build up poor credit, focus on paying bills on time and paying down credit card balances. During this time, it may help to sign up for free credit monitoring. What qualifies as credit monitoring varies by service, but look for one that offers alerts whenever your score changes.

When you have no credit, you can start to establish your history by becoming an authorized user on a credit card or putting a utility in your name. Just be aware that it may take six months or more for the system to generate your credit score. You may be able to check your credit score for free through your bank, credit card company, or credit counselor.

The credit score needed to rent an apartment varies by location and landlord. But according to FICO®, a credit score of at least 670 is usually enough to rent an apartment.

The Takeaway

If you haven’t yet established credit or have a problematic credit history, no-credit-check apartments are one option. However, there are many other ways to secure a rental, from finding a sublet or share situation to paying a higher security deposit. Beware of shady no-credit-check apartments: There’s no reason to settle for an unsafe or unhygienic environment just because of your credit score.

Take control of your finances with SoFi. With our financial insights and credit score monitoring tools, you can view all of your accounts in one convenient dashboard. From there, you can see your various balances, spending breakdowns, and credit score. Plus you can easily set up budgets and discover valuable financial insights — all at no cost.


See exactly how your money comes and goes at a glance.

FAQ

What happens if you don’t have credit but want to rent an apartment?

Let the landlord know up front and ask what you need to do to rent the apartment. Their suggestions may include getting a roommate or cosigner with good credit, or putting down a larger security deposit. If you’ve rented in the past and made payments on time, ask your previous landlords for reference letters and build a case about why you’ll make a great tenant.

Can I rent an apartment with collections?

If you’re planning to rent a no-credit-check apartment, then the landlord won’t consider issues on your credit report. If your credit will be checked, talk to the landlord up front to see if renting with collections on your report is somehow possible.

What’s the minimum score to rent an apartment?

It’s up to the individual landlord. If a landlord requires a “good” credit score, FICO considers that to be in the range of 670-739.

I’m wondering how to pay rent with a credit card, no fee. What can I do?

If you’re renting right now, ask your landlord. If you’ll be seeking an apartment to rent, ask prospective landlords if this is possible. Each landlord has their own policy about credit cards.


Photo credit: iStock/StefaNikolic

SoFi Relay offers users the ability to connect both SoFi accounts and external accounts using Plaid, Inc.’s service. When you use the service to connect an account, you authorize SoFi to obtain account information from any external accounts as set forth in SoFi’s Terms of Use. Based on your consent SoFi will also automatically provide some financial data received from the credit bureau for your visibility, without the need of you connecting additional accounts. SoFi assumes no responsibility for the timeliness, accuracy, deletion, non-delivery or failure to store any user data, loss of user data, communications, or personalization settings. You shall confirm the accuracy of Plaid data through sources independent of SoFi. The credit score is a VantageScore® based on TransUnion® (the “Processing Agent”) data.

Disclaimer: Many factors affect your credit scores and the interest rates you may receive. SoFi is not a Credit Repair Organization as defined under federal or state law, including the Credit Repair Organizations Act. SoFi does not provide “credit repair” services or advice or assistance regarding “rebuilding” or “improving” your credit record, credit history, or credit rating. For details, see the FTC’s website .

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

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Certificate of Deposit vs. Savings Account: What You Should Know

CDs vs Savings Accounts Compared

Saving money is a good thing, but it’s important to find the right kind of account for your cash. Both savings accounts and certificates of deposit (CDs) can be a safe spot to keep your money, but they have differences. A savings account can be more accessible, meaning you can typically withdraw funds at will, while with a CD, you are supposed to let your money sit for an agreed-upon period of time. Also, interest rates may vary. CDs typically offer higher rates than traditional savings accounts do. However, high-yield savings accounts may offer rates close to (or possibly even exceeding) those of CDs.

Depending on your needs and preferences, you may discover that one option is a better fit for you. Read on for details on what these accounts offer and how they differ. Once you know the pros and cons of each, you will likely be better prepared to make a decision.

Key Points

• High-yield savings accounts can offer more flexibility than CDs, allowing account holders to make withdrawals without penalties.

• CDs typically provide higher interest rates than traditional savings, but high-yield accounts may offer competitive rates.

• High-yield savings are ideal for emergency funds or short-term goals due to their accessibility.

• Interest rates for high-yield savings can fluctuate, unlike fixed-rate CDs.

• Choosing between a high-yield savings account and a CD may depend on accessibility needs, interest rates, and financial goals.

🛈 While SoFi does not offer Certificates of Deposit (CDs), we do offer alternative savings vehicles such as high-yield savings accounts.

Certificate of Deposit (CD) vs HYSA Savings Accounts

A certificate of deposit (CD) and savings account are both vehicles that can help you grow your money thanks to interest earned. A key difference, however, is that a savings account is more accessible, while, with a CD, you agree to keep the funds on deposit for a period of time. You may, however, be rewarded with a higher interest rate for doing so.

That said, high-yield savings accounts can offer competitive interest rates vs. CDs and provide more flexibility. You can withdraw funds as needed, without being hit with penalties.

To understand more about the difference between a CD and a savings account, it’s a good idea to first learn in depth how each type of account works.

Earn up to 4.00% APY with a high-yield savings account from SoFi.

No account or monthly fees. No minimum balance.

9x the national average savings account rate.

Up to $2M of additional FDIC insurance.

Sort savings into Vaults, auto save with Roundups.


What Is a Certificate of Deposit (CD)?

A certificate of deposit (CD) is a specific type of savings account that pays interest. You agree to keep the money on deposit for a specific term, which can range from a few months to several years, and you are promised a specific interest rate (usually, but not always, a fixed rate). CDs are also known as time deposits for this reason. A couple of points to note:

•   Generally, the longer the term you choose, the higher the interest rate may be. You may also find a promotional CD with a higher than usual rate.

•   You may find some variable-rate CDs offered. With these, the interest can fluctuate with the market.

•   Typically, you will pay a penalty if you withdraw funds before the end of the term. There are some no penalty CDs on the market that don’t involve a penalty for pulling money out early. They may, however, offer lower interest rates.

CDs are considered to be a very safe savings option, provided they are held at a bank with Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) insurance. If so, you will be covered up to $250,000 per depositor, per account category, per insured institution. That means even in the very rare instance of the bank failing, you wouldn’t lose funds up to that amount. (If you open a CD at a credit union, you would likely be insured by the National Credit Union Administration, or NCUA, in a similar way.)

How Does a CD Work?

Here’s how a certificate of deposit works:

•   When you open a CD, you typically commit to leaving the money in the account for a set period of time such as six months or three years. In exchange for locking up your funds in this way, the bank issuing the CD will pay out a certain amount of interest.

•   Many financial institutions give account holders the option to collect interest at intervals during the term of the CD or at the end of the term.

•   However, if you withdraw funds from the CD before its term is over (also known as its maturation date), you will likely be charged a penalty.

•   When the agreed upon period of time is over, you can get your original deposit back, along with the interest earned and not yet paid out, or you can roll it over into a new CD.

What Is an HYSA Savings Account?

A savings account, which you can open at a bank, credit union, or other financial institution, is a place where you can save money without locking it away for an extended period of time. Opt for a high-yield savings account to help your money grow even faster.

•   A savings account is a good fit for money you want to protect and grow while still being able to access it — say, for an emergency fund or a down payment for a car you plan to buy in the coming months.

•   The funds in your account are accessible when you want them, without a penalty, though some financial institutions do limit the number of transactions per month.

•   Similar to CDs, savings accounts generate interest, but traditional savings accounts may offer a lower rate. A high-yield savings account, or HYSA (most often found at online banks), can come with a higher interest rate, sometimes a multiple of what traditional accounts offer. For example, as of September 2024, the average interest rate for traditional savings accounts was 0.46% and the rate for high-yield savings accounts could be several times that.

Most savings accounts at major banks offer FDIC insurance. If the savings account is held at a credit union instead of a bank, then the NCUA vs FDIC insures the money with similar guidelines.

“Short-term money is any money you might need in the next couple of years, such as an emergency fund (so long as you have fast access to this money), travel fund, wedding fund, or down payment savings. The priority is it is there when you need it, which is why many people use a high-yield savings account or another cash equivalent.”

-Brian Walsh, CFP® and Head of Advice & Planning at SoFi

How Does an HYSA Savings Account Work?

High-yield savings accounts, like traditional savings accounts, work by putting money in your account, where it earns interest. You can then withdraw funds as needed (though some financial institutions may put a limit on how many transactions they allow per month). The difference is, however, that you’ll earn a more robust interest rate.

Someone might put money in savings to:

•   Earn interest and help their money grow

•   Save money for a short-term financial goal

•   Create an emergency fund

•   Keep their money safe vs. having cash at home

•   Separate the money they want to save from the money they want to spend

Recommended: Savings Account Calculator

3 Similarities Between a CD and HYSA Savings Account

If you’ve ever thought of a CD and a savings account being almost the same thing, there’s a good reason why: There are a few similarities between them.

1. Insured

Typically, a CD or savings account is insured by either the FDIC or the National Credit Union Administration (NCUA) which helps protect the money in these savings vehicles.

2. Earns Interest

Both CDs and savings accounts earn interest on the money deposited into them, unlike checking accounts which often offer no interest. While CDs may earn a higher interest rate than traditional savings accounts, a HYSA may offer a competitive interest rate vs. a CD, but it won’t charge you an early-withdrawal penalty.

3. Good Ways to Save Money

You know the saying: Out of sight, out of mind. By putting money into a CD or savings account, you may find it easier to save money and resist the temptation to spend it.

Differences Between a CD and HYSA Savings Account/2>

Of course, there are some key differences between these accounts worth understanding. Knowing these points could help you decide between a high-yield savings account vs. a CD.

1. Accessibility

With a CD, you can’t remove your money until the date of maturity without being penalized. With a high-yield savings account and traditional ones as well, you can usually make either up to six withdrawals a month or unlimited withdrawals. (Check with your financial institution for specifics.)

2. Amount of Interest Earned

Traditional savings accounts generally earn less interest than CDs. However, a high-yield savings account may offer a rate that’s competitive with a CD. Comparison-shop to see what’s offered.

When to Use a CD Instead of an HYSA Savings Account

Here’s some guidance on when you might opt for a CD vs. a savings account.

•   A CD is a good fit if you don’t need to access your money in the near future. If you can agree to leave the money untouched for a number of months or years in a CD, you could earn a higher interest rate vs. a savings account.

For instance, say you got a bonus at work and aren’t quite sure what you want to do with it. Putting it in a CD will keep it safe and earning interest while you decide how you might want to use it.

•   Another scenario in which a CD could be a wise move is if interest rates are expected to fall. Locking in your rate with a CD before that happens could help your money grow.

When to Use an HYSA Savings Account Instead of a CD

A savings account can be a better option if you need your money to be easily accessible in the near future.

•   A savings account can be a good place to store an emergency fund (since you never know when you might need to withdraw some funds) or when saving up for a short-term financial goal.

•   Putting money in a savings account can be a wise move if interest rates are expected to rise. That way, you can enjoy higher earnings as rates climb. That wouldn’t be the case if you locked in to a fixed-rate CD.

How to Open a CD

To open a CD, you can choose a financial institution, and pick the type and term of CD you want. This can mean deciding between a no-penalty or traditional CD. You’ll also determine how often you want to collect your interest payments (say, monthly or when the CD matures, meaning when it reaches the end of its term).

You can likely open a CD in person or online. The process also typically involves sharing your government-issued photo ID, personal details (name, address, Social Security number, and so forth), and other credentials.

The final step will be to fund the CD: That happens by transferring the money online, via a phone transfer, handing over cash if you’re at a branch, or by using a check.

How to Open an HYSA Savings Account

The first step for opening a savings account, including a high-interest savings account, is to compare financial institutions and account options and make your decision.

You may find options depending on minimum opening deposits and minimum balances; interest rates will likely vary between standard and high-yield accounts. You may also find a variety of fees relating to the accounts available, so consider how those might impact your savings.

Next, you will likely have to provide personal information (such as name, address, and SSN), government-issued photo ID, and other details in order to complete the process. This holds true whether you are opening an account in person at a brick-and-mortar location or online.

Lastly, you’ll need to add cash to open the account, whether by handing over money in person or otherwise transferring funds. A typical deposit requirement for a basic savings account might be $25 to $100; you might find some that don’t need any deposit. For a HYSA, you could see minimums ranging from similar levels to thousands of dollars in some cases.

Recommended: Different Types of High-Interest Accounts to Know

The Takeaway

Both certificates of deposit and savings accounts are secure, low-risk places to keep money and earn interest. With a CD, you may earn higher interest than with a standard savings account, but you agree to keep your money on deposit for a specific term or else be penalized for an early withdrawal. With a savings account, your funds are accessible without that kind of penalty, so you can dip in as needed. With a high-yield savings account, you might earn as high an interest rate as a CD. Which financial product is the right choice will depend on your particular needs and goals.

If a savings account seems like a good option to you, SoFi might be the right bank.

Interested in opening an online bank account? When you sign up for a SoFi Checking and Savings account with direct deposit, you’ll get a competitive annual percentage yield (APY), pay zero account fees, and enjoy an array of rewards, such as access to the Allpoint Network of 55,000+ fee-free ATMs globally. Qualifying accounts can even access their paycheck up to two days early.


Better banking is here with SoFi, NerdWallet’s 2024 winner for Best Checking Account Overall.* Enjoy up to 4.00% APY on SoFi Checking and Savings.

FAQ

Is a certificate of deposit the same as a savings account?

No, a certificate of deposit (CD) is not the same thing as a savings account. Money placed in a CD is not easily accessible like a savings account; you agree not to touch it for a period of time, usually from six months to a few years. CDs are also known as term deposits.

Is a high-yield savings or CD account better?

Whether a high-yield savings account or CD is better for you depends on your unique financial needs. If you have money you don’t need to access anytime soon and can find a higher interest rate for a CD vs. a savings account, then a CD is likely a better fit. If, however, you need to be able to access your money and make withdrawals, a savings account will probably better suit you. And you might find a HYSA that has a rate that’s as good as a CD’s.

Does a certificate of deposit give you better interest than a savings account?

In general, a CD can provide a better interest rate than a traditional savings account, but it pays to research exactly what is being offered. It’s possible that a CD’s interest rate might not be high enough to outweigh the downside of not being able to access your funds the way you can with a savings account. Or you might find that a high-yield savings account offers an interest rate on a par with that of a CD, plus greater accessibility.

Is a certificate of deposit safer than a savings account?

CDs and savings accounts can be equally safe. Most major banks and credit unions are insured by either the FDIC or NCUA, protecting consumers in the very unlikely event of the financial institution

What is the biggest negative of putting your money in a CD?

The biggest negative of a CD is lack of access. You are locking up your money for a set period of time, or term. If you withdraw funds before the CD’s term of deposit is up, you typically face financial penalties.


Photo credit: iStock/Moyo Studio

SoFi® Checking and Savings is offered through SoFi Bank, N.A. ©2024 SoFi Bank, N.A. All rights reserved. Member FDIC. Equal Housing Lender.
The SoFi Bank Debit Mastercard® is issued by SoFi Bank, N.A., pursuant to license by Mastercard International Incorporated and can be used everywhere Mastercard is accepted. Mastercard is a registered trademark, and the circles design is a trademark of Mastercard International Incorporated.


SoFi members with direct deposit activity can earn 4.00% annual percentage yield (APY) on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Direct Deposit means a recurring deposit of regular income to an account holder’s SoFi Checking or Savings account, including payroll, pension, or government benefit payments (e.g., Social Security), made by the account holder’s employer, payroll or benefits provider or government agency (“Direct Deposit”) via the Automated Clearing House (“ACH”) Network during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Deposits that are not from an employer or government agency, including but not limited to check deposits, peer-to-peer transfers (e.g., transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc.), merchant transactions (e.g., transactions from PayPal, Stripe, Square, etc.), and bank ACH funds transfers and wire transfers from external accounts, or are non-recurring in nature (e.g., IRS tax refunds), do not constitute Direct Deposit activity. There is no minimum Direct Deposit amount required to qualify for the stated interest rate. SoFi members with direct deposit are eligible for other SoFi Plus benefits.

As an alternative to direct deposit, SoFi members with Qualifying Deposits can earn 4.00% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Qualifying Deposits means one or more deposits that, in the aggregate, are equal to or greater than $5,000 to an account holder’s SoFi Checking and Savings account (“Qualifying Deposits”) during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Qualifying Deposits only include those deposits from the following eligible sources: (i) ACH transfers, (ii) inbound wire transfers, (iii) peer-to-peer transfers (i.e., external transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc. and internal peer-to-peer transfers from a SoFi account belonging to another account holder), (iv) check deposits, (v) instant funding to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, (vi) push payments to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, and (vii) cash deposits. Qualifying Deposits do not include: (i) transfers between an account holder’s Checking account, Savings account, and/or Vaults; (ii) interest payments; (iii) bonuses issued by SoFi Bank or its affiliates; or (iv) credits, reversals, and refunds from SoFi Bank, N.A. (“SoFi Bank”) or from a merchant. SoFi members with Qualifying Deposits are not eligible for other SoFi Plus benefits.

SoFi Bank shall, in its sole discretion, assess each account holder’s Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits throughout each 30-Day Evaluation Period to determine the applicability of rates and may request additional documentation for verification of eligibility. The 30-Day Evaluation Period refers to the “Start Date” and “End Date” set forth on the APY Details page of your account, which comprises a period of 30 calendar days (the “30-Day Evaluation Period”). You can access the APY Details page at any time by logging into your SoFi account on the SoFi mobile app or SoFi website and selecting either (i) Banking > Savings > Current APY or (ii) Banking > Checking > Current APY. Upon receiving a Direct Deposit or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits to your account, you will begin earning 4.00% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% on checking balances on or before the following calendar day. You will continue to earn these APYs for (i) the remainder of the current 30-Day Evaluation Period and through the end of the subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period and (ii) any following 30-day Evaluation Periods during which SoFi Bank determines you to have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits without interruption.

SoFi Bank reserves the right to grant a grace period to account holders following a change in Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits activity before adjusting rates. If SoFi Bank grants you a grace period, the dates for such grace period will be reflected on the APY Details page of your account. If SoFi Bank determines that you did not have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits during the current 30-day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, then you will begin earning the rates earned by account holders without either Direct Deposit or Qualifying Deposits until you have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits in a subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period. For the avoidance of doubt, an account holder with both Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits will earn the rates earned by account holders with Direct Deposit.

Members without either Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits, as determined by SoFi Bank, during a 30-Day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, will earn 1.20% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances.

Interest rates are variable and subject to change at any time. These rates are current as of 12/3/24. There is no minimum balance requirement. Additional information can be found at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet.

*Awards or rankings from NerdWallet are not indicative of future success or results. This award and its ratings are independently determined and awarded by their respective publications.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

Non affiliation: SoFi isn’t affiliated with any of the companies highlighted in this article.

Third Party Trademarks: Certified Financial Planner Board of Standards Inc. (CFP Board) owns the certification marks CFP®, CERTIFIED FINANCIAL PLANNER®, CFP® (with plaque design), and CFP® (with flame design) in the U.S., which it awards to individuals who successfully complete CFP Board's initial and ongoing certification requirements.

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Student Loan Debt by Major

Student Loan Debt by Major

There’s no question that furthering your education can be an expensive endeavor. But depending on what you study, students in some majors can expect to pay a significantly higher price than others.

If your goal is to study law, medicine, or veterinary medicine, for example, and you plan to get a graduate degree, you could end up owing five or six times more than the average person with a bachelor’s degree.

Whether you choose your major out of passion or for the potential paycheck — or both — only time will tell if you’ll get the outcome you’re hoping for. In the meantime, it can be a good idea to look at how much you might have to borrow to finance the course of study you’re considering.

Student Loan Debt in America

How much do student loan borrowers in the United States owe after college?

According to the Federal Reserve’s most recent numbers, outstanding U.S. student loan debt reached $1.74 trillion in the second quarter of 2024. That’s nearly triple what the Fed says Americans owed in 2006.

Gen Xers have the most student loan debt out of any other generation, with an average balance of $44,290 per borrower. Baby boomers have the second-largest amount at $42,520 per borrower, and millennials average $32,800 per borrower.

And the United States isn’t the only country with a high amount of student debt. In England, the value of outstanding loans reached £236 billion (approximately $261 billion in U.S. dollars) at the end of March 2024. The government there forecasts the value of outstanding loans will be around £500 billion (approximately $553 billion in U.S. dollars) by late 2040s.

While student loan forgiveness and other reforms are often discussed here and abroad, little is happening so far.

Recommended: Average Student Loan Debt: By Career

Average Student Loan Debt

According to the Education Data Initiative, the average federal student loan debt balance is $37,853 per borrower. And if you include private loan debt, the average balance may be as high as $40,681.

Of course, the amount you might borrow (or have borrowed) could vary significantly depending on your major and the degree required to pursue your chosen profession.

The average student loan debt for a borrower with a bachelor’s degree, for example, is about $30,500. But if your major moves you on to a graduate degree, the cost can move on, as well — to an average of $65,667 for the graduate degree only ($84,203 on average in total student loan debt). And if you’re thinking about a degree in law or medicine, your debt could be in the hundreds of thousands.

Federal student loan programs also allow graduate students to borrow more money than undergraduates. Though there’s a $31,000 cap on federal loans for undergraduate students who are dependents, graduate students may be eligible to borrow up to the full cost of attendance through the federal Grad Plus program.

Other factors that affect the amount students end up borrowing can include the cost of living in the state where the school is located, whether the school is public or private, and whether the student is paying in-state or out-of-state tuition.

Recommended: How to Pay for College

Student Loan Debt by Major

When you first start thinking about how to choose your college major, it’s likely you base your top choices on the academic subjects you’ve always been good at or things you’re interested in. Maybe you have a passion for a subject you feel destined to pursue.

If you’re a practical person, you also may have considered what career that degree might potentially lead to, and how much you’d earn if it became your profession.

What you may not have thought about — at least not at first — was how much it might cost you to major in one subject vs. another. Or if you might have to get an advanced degree in your major to actually get the job, or paycheck, of your dreams.

Here’s a look at the average student loan debt for some popular degrees:

Law Degree

$160,000 upon graduating

74% graduate in debt

Medical Degree

$243,483 upon graduating

73% have educational debt

Recommended: What Is the Average Medical School Debt?

Dental School

$296,500 upon graduating

82% take out student loans

Nursing

Associate Degree in Nursing (ADN): $23,302

Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN): $28,917

Master of Science in Nursing (MSN): $49,047

Almost 70% take out student loans.

Recommended: A Look at the Average Cost of Nursing School 

Business Administration

$41,000 to $170,000 for MBA students

54% of MBA graduates take out loans

Architecture

$40,000 in debt

(% who borrow not available)

Veterinary Medicine

$179,505 on average

82% graduate with debt

Pharmacy

$167,711

82.2% take out student loans

Education/Teaching

$55,800

45% take out loans

Communication/Journalism

Bachelor’s degree: $31,651

Master’s degree: $27,911

(% with loans not available)

Associate Degree Debt by Major

Below is the average debt of students graduating with an associate degree based on major, per Education Data Initiative:

•   Alternative and Complementary Medicine and Medical Systems: $38,533

•   Computer Systems Analysis: $27,924

•   Behavior Sciences: $21,859

•   Construction Management: $19,423

•   Marketing: $16,628

•   Animal Sciences: $12,705

•   Education, General: $11,035

•   Engineering, General: $10,299

•   Biological and Physical Sciences: $7,591

Bachelor’s Degree Debt by Major

Below is the average debt of students graduating with a bachelor’s degree based on major, per Education Data Initiative:

•   Behavioral Sciences: $42,822

•   Computer Programming: $28,586

•   Education, General: $28,001

•   Music: $26,600

•   Architecture: $26,468

•   Construction Engineering: $26,025

•   Social Work: $24,863

•   Accounting and Related Services: $24,086

•   Economics: $20,700

•   Human Biology: $17,994

•   Science Technologies/Technicians, General: $9,529

Master’s Degree Debt by Major

Below is the average debt of students graduating with a master’s degree based on major, per Education Data Initiative:

•   Advanced/Graduate Dentistry and Oral Sciences: $158,155

•   General Sales: $104,650

•   Real Estate Development: $97,023

•   Landscape Architecture: $80,409

•   International Business: $65,052

•   Public Health: $48,726

•   Engineering Science: $45,887

•   Insurance: $43,408

•   Construction Management: $37,620

•   Engineering, General: $33,235

•   Education, General: $29,434

Doctoral Degree Debt by Major

Below is the average debt of students graduating with a doctoral degree based on major, per Education Data Initiative:

•   Pharmacy, Pharmaceutical Sciences, and Administration: $310,330

•   Psychology, Other: $187,804

•   Public Administration: $146,194

•   Health and Medical Administration Services: $101,589

•   Education, General: $82,131

•   Biology, General: $42,879

Federal vs Private Student Loan Debt

As these student loan debt statistics show, the rising cost of attending college can be a heavy financial burden for many Americans. And because there are limits on how much students can borrow in federal loans each year, many turn to private student loans to help cover their education bills.

The national private student loan balance now exceeds $128 billion, according to EducationData.org, which says 88.93% of that balance is in undergraduate loans and 11.07% is in graduate student loans.

Private student loans are a pretty small piece of the overall outstanding student loan debt in the United States — about 8.84%. But the number of students taking out private loans is growing. Student loan borrowers owe 71% more in private student loan debt than they did a decade ago, the Student Borrower Protection Center reports.

Recommended: Private Student Loans vs Federal Student Loans

The Takeaway

No matter what your major is, there’s a good chance you may have to take on some debt to get the education you need and want.

And the final bill could be substantial: The average federal loan debt balance is $37,843 per borrower, but if you choose a major that requires a graduate degree, it could be two or three times that amount, or more.

Most student borrowers use federal loans to help pay for their education. But a combination of federal and private loans may be necessary to cover all your costs.

If you’ve exhausted all federal student aid options, no-fee private student loans from SoFi can help you pay for school. The online application process is easy, and you can see rates and terms in just minutes. Repayment plans are flexible, so you can find an option that works for your financial plan and budget.


Cover up to 100% of school-certified costs including tuition, books, supplies, room and board, and transportation with a private student loan from SoFi.

FAQ

How much student loan debt is there in the United States?

According to the Federal Reserve’s most recent numbers, outstanding U.S. student loan debt reached $1.74 trillion in the second quarter of 2024.

What is the average U.S. student loan debt per student?

According to Education Data, the average federal student loan debt balance is $37,843 per borrower. If you include private loan debt, the average balance may be as high as $40,681.

Who owns the most student debt?

The federal government — or, more specifically, the U.S. Department of Education — owns about 92.5% of all student loan debt in America.


Photo credit: iStock/FabrikaCr

SoFi Private Student Loans
Please borrow responsibly. SoFi Private Student Loans are not a substitute for federal loans, grants, and work-study programs. You should exhaust all your federal student aid options before you consider any private loans, including ours. Read our FAQs. SoFi Private Student Loans are subject to program terms and restrictions, and applicants must meet SoFi’s eligibility and underwriting requirements. See SoFi.com/eligibility-criteria for more information. To view payment examples, click here. SoFi reserves the right to modify eligibility criteria at any time. This information is subject to change.


SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.


Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

External Websites: The information and analysis provided through hyperlinks to third-party websites, while believed to be accurate, cannot be guaranteed by SoFi. Links are provided for informational purposes and should not be viewed as an endorsement.

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Is the Average College Tuition Rising?

Is the Average College Tuition Rising? 2024 Price of College

Between 2000 and 2021, the average published tuition and fees increased from the following amounts, after adjusting for inflation, according to Best Colleges:

•   $2,146 to $3,564 at public two-year schools

•   $5,638 to $9,596 at public four-year schools

•   $25,468 to $37,222 at private nonprofit four-year institutions

This article will cover the average cost of college tuition and fees in 2024, the increase in college tuition costs, the reasons for the rise of average college tuition, and college tuition options you may want to consider for yourself.

Average Cost of College in 2023-24

In 2023-24, the average published price for tuition and fees for full-time undergraduate students were as follows, according to the College Board’s Trends in College Pricing and Student Aid:

•   $11,260 for public four-year in-state institutions, $270 higher than in 2022-2023

•   $29,150 for public four-year out-of-state institutions, $850 higher than in 2022-2023

•   $3,990 for public two-year in-district institutions (including average community college tuition), $100 higher than in 2022-2023

•   $41,540 for private nonprofit four-year institutions, $1,600 higher than in 2022-2023

Recommended: Average Cost of College Tuition

Increase in College Tuition Cost Over the Last 10 Years

Generally speaking, tuition has increased in the past decade. According to data from the College Board, the average published tuition price at a four-year nonprofit university during the 2013-2014 school year was $30,094, while in 2023-2024 that number jumped to $41,540.

Reasons for the Rise of Average College Tuition

The rise of college tuition over the past few decades can be attributed to several key factors, including:

Reduced State Funding

One of the primary reasons for rising tuition costs, especially at public institutions, is the decline in state funding for higher education. As states allocate less money to colleges and universities, these institutions often compensate by increasing tuition to cover budget shortfalls.

Increased Administrative Costs

Colleges have expanded administrative staff and services, including student support, campus amenities, and compliance with federal regulations. This growth in administrative functions adds to overall expenses, which are often passed on to students in the form of higher tuition.

Expansion of Campus Facilities

Many colleges invest in new buildings, state-of-the-art facilities, and upgraded dormitories to attract prospective students and remain competitive. These capital expenditures are expensive and often lead to increased tuition to help finance the construction and maintenance of these facilities.

Rising Faculty Salaries and Benefits

The cost of faculty salaries and benefits, including health care and retirement plans, has risen steadily. As colleges strive to attract and retain top talent, these increased personnel costs contribute to higher tuition.

Student Demand for More Services

There is a growing demand from students for more comprehensive services, such as mental health counseling, career advising, and extracurricular activities. Providing these additional services requires funding, which often results in tuition hikes to cover these enhanced offerings.

Together, these factors create a complex landscape where college tuition continues to rise, making affordability a significant concern for many students and families.

Recommended: How to Pay for College

Total Cost of College Over Time

While the cost of tuition has increased over the years, the prices of room and board, books, school supplies, and other necessities have also risen. The cost of room and board has almost doubled since the 1960s, going from $6,700 to more than $12,000, according to Best Colleges.

On Campus vs. Off Campus

How much you spend on college will vary depending on whether you live at home, on campus, or off campus. The College Board found that the cost of living on campus has increased slightly faster than the cost of living off campus, such as in an apartment or house with friends.

Total Cost of College Over Time by School Type

Of course, the type of school you attend (public or private) will also affect the total cost of attendance. Over the last nearly 60 years, the average cost across all institutions has increased 135%. It increased the most at private institutions at 187% and the least at two-year colleges, at 69%.

College Financing Options

Numerous college financing options exist for students. Students can tap into various options to pay for costs. Undergraduate students received an average of $15,480 of financial aid 2022-2023, according to the College Board’s Trends in College Pricing and Student Aid.

Students may rely on scholarships, grants, work-study, and student loans, in addition to personal savings to pay for their education.

Scholarships

Scholarships refer to money received from colleges or other organizations that students don’t have to pay back. Only about 7% of students receive scholarships, with the average student who receives one getting $14,890 annually at a four-year institution.

Student Loans

Students can take advantage of federal or private loans. Federal loans are provided by the U.S. Department of Education. To apply for a federal student loan, students need to fill out the Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA®) each year.

Private student loans are provided by banks, credit unions, and other financial institutions. These are separate from any sort of federal aid, and as a result, lack the protections afforded to federal student loans — like income-driven repayment options or the ability to apply for Public Service Loan Forgiveness. For this reason, private student loans are generally considered by students only after they have reviewed and exhausted all other options for financing.

Recommended: How to Complete the FAFSA Step by Step

Grants

Students can tap into federal, state, or institutional grants. Grants can also come from employers or private sources. Like scholarships, grants typically do not need to be repaid. They are mostly awarded based on financial need, and students will generally need to complete the FAFSA to qualify for them.

Work-Study

Students can get a work-study award, which is money they must earn when they attend college. They must file the FAFSA in order to qualify for work-study and must work a job on campus to receive the money.

Personal Savings

According to Sallie Mae’s annual How America Pays for College 2024 report, 37% of students receive help from their parents to pay for college, and 11% use their own income and savings. Strategies for parents paying for college include things like setting up an account designed to help parents save for college or other educational expenses, putting work bonuses or tax refunds into savings, and setting aside funds each month to put toward college.

The Takeaway

The average college tuition continues to increase. In 2000, the college tuition at a private four-year institution was $15,470, and now in 2024 it’s $38,421. There are a number of reasons for increasing tuition rates, including factors like a decrease in state funding, lack of regulation, and an increase in operating costs at colleges and universities.

Many students rely on financial aid to pay for college. Financial aid includes federal student loans, certain grants and scholarships, and work-study programs.

If you’ve exhausted all federal student aid options, no-fee private student loans from SoFi can help you pay for school. The online application process is easy, and you can see rates and terms in just minutes. Repayment plans are flexible, so you can find an option that works for your financial plan and budget.


Cover up to 100% of school-certified costs including tuition, books, supplies, room and board, and transportation with a private student loan from SoFi.

FAQ

How much has college tuition increased since 2000?

Since 2000, college tuition has significantly increased, jumping about 65% between 2000 and 2021. This surge reflects growing education costs, which have outpaced inflation and wage growth, making higher education increasingly expensive and contributing to the student loan debt crisis faced by many graduates.

How much has the total cost of college increased over the last decade?

Over the last decade, the total cost of college, including tuition, fees, room, and board, has increased by about 10% at public institutions and around 19% at private institutions. This rise reflects growing expenses in education and living costs, making college significantly more expensive for students and families.

How much has college tuition increased in 2024?

In 2024, college tuition increased by 1.6% over the last 12 months. However, this number will vary depending on the institution and whether it is public or private. These increases are consistent with the ongoing trend of rising education costs, impacting students’ financial planning and contributing to higher student loan borrowing.


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SoFi Private Student Loans
Please borrow responsibly. SoFi Private Student Loans are not a substitute for federal loans, grants, and work-study programs. You should exhaust all your federal student aid options before you consider any private loans, including ours. Read our FAQs. SoFi Private Student Loans are subject to program terms and restrictions, and applicants must meet SoFi’s eligibility and underwriting requirements. See SoFi.com/eligibility-criteria for more information. To view payment examples, click here. SoFi reserves the right to modify eligibility criteria at any time. This information is subject to change.


SoFi Loan Products
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