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The Insurance Information Institute cites that the average cost of renters insurance across the United States is about $171 per year, according to their most recent data. That said, renters insurance premiums can vary widely based on where you live, your claims history, and your chosen coverage limits, among other factors.

Let’s take a look at renters insurance and what factors go into its cost.

What Is Renters Insurance?

Renters insurance policies offer similar coverage to homeowners insurance. The goal is to reimburse you for any losses that you suffer in an emergency. Imagine if you were renting a house and a leak flooded your clothing closet, destroying your entire wardrobe. Or if a burglar broke in while you were out and made off with your laptop and other electronics. These losses would be one level of pain. Not having insurance that could help you afford replacements would only add a whole other level to that!

It’s generally a good idea to purchase renters insurance if you’re renting a home, regardless of whether it’s an apartment or a house. This holds true even if you are renting an apartment in a private home rather than an apartment complex. Your landlord may have homeowners insurance that is designed to reimburse them in the event of say, damage or a robbery. This however generally does not cover your assets in the event of a loss.

Average Cost of Renters Insurance by State

We’ve included the average annual renters insurance premiums for each state in the table below. This data is based on the latest figures from the Insurance Information Institute, a nonprofit organization that collects and shares data related to the insurance industry.

Top 5 Most Expensive States for Renters Insurance

According to data from the Insurance Information Institute, the most expensive state for renters insurance in the nation is Mississippi. Renters in the Magnolia State pay an average of $262 per year for renter’s insurance. Let’s look at the top five:

Mississippi, Louisiana, and Alabama are expensive states in terms of renters insurance because of their proximity to the coast. Being right on the Gulf Coast means residents are often vulnerable since hurricanes may first make landfall in these areas. The risk of loss is higher than inland.

Oklahoma, Arkansas, and Louisiana all lie in the infamous “Tornado Alley,” which is a strip of states, bordered by the Dakotas to the north and Texas to the south, that is historically prone to fiercely damaging tornadoes. Combined, these factors have resulted in higher renters insurance premiums due to each location’s heightened susceptibility to wind and storm damage.

Top 5 Least Expensive States for Renters Insurance

North Dakota is the least expensive state for renters insurance in the United States, according to data gathered by the Insurance Information Institute. North Dakotans pay an average of $123 per year for renters insurance coverage.

In general, renters policies are lower in areas that aren’t subject to extreme weather (like hurricanes and tornadoes) and that have low crime rates.

Recommended: Cheapest Renters Insurance Companies: Find Affordable Coverage

What Factors Determine Cost of Renters Insurance?

The cost of your renters insurance may be influenced by a multitude of factors, the most prominent being the following:

•   Coverage limits

•   Deductible

•   Claims history

•   Location

•   Pets

•   Added coverage

Understanding these variables can go a long way towards reducing your costs and helping you choose the renters insurance policy that best suits your needs.

Coverage Limits

This is one of the key factors impacting the costs that you can control. Most insurance companies will give you a choice between higher and lower limits on your renter’s insurance policy.

Coverage limits are the maximum amounts an insurer is willing to pay in the event of a covered claim. There are different kinds of coverage (more on that below), and the limits offered usually range from as low as $10,000 in personal property coverage (the items in your home that could be damaged or lost) to as high as $500,000 in liability coverage (this be tapped if someone got injured at your house).

Generally speaking, the more insurance coverage you need, the higher your costs.

Deductible

The deductible is the other major component of your renter’s insurance costs that you can influence. In the event you file a claim, the deductible is the amount you agree to first pay out of pocket before renters insurance will kick in.

Your renters insurance deductible transfers risk from the insurer to you, when it comes to losses incurred in a covered claim. Consequently, insurers are willing to charge you a lower premium if you opt for a higher deductible, as this reduces how much they need to pay out. As you might guess, if you want a low deductible, so you would pay as little out of pocket as possible, your rates will be higher.

Depending on your insurance provider, your optional deductible will usually range anywhere from $0 to $2,000. In some instances, insurance providers will allow you to pick your deductible as a percentage of your total insurance limit, for example, if your policy limit is $10,000 and your deductible allotment is 10%, your deductible will effectively be $1,000 for each claim filed.

Claims History

Similar to your FICO® Score, insurance companies use what’s called a “CLUE” report (Comprehensive Loss Underwriting Exchange) to track your history when it comes to filing insurance claims. This report contains information regarding all insurance claims filed within the past 5 to 7 years, regardless of whether you move or change insurer.

Repeated claims with hefty payouts can be a red flag for insurers and result in a hike to your insurance premiums. Beware that even claims filed under other types of insurance policies, like homeowners insurance, can impact your renters insurance premium.

Location

You know that saying about the three most important things in real estate are location, location, location? Well, in terms of renters insurance, location isn’t the only thing, but it’s a major variable in terms of how much you will pay. Are you renting a cabin in the woods, in a low-crime rural area? Or are you moving into an apartment in the middle of a major city, where robberies are common? Or are you perhaps planning on signing a lease for the sweetest beach shack, just steps from the shore? The location of your rental will impact how expensive your premium is.

Behind the scenes, insurance actuaries rely on complex formulas to price your premium; these take many factors into account, including the risk of natural disasters, crime, and fire, among other factors.

Depending on how risky the insurer perceives your area to be, expect to be charged a higher premium if you live in an area that’s especially prone to crime or natural disasters.

Pets

While we all love our pet pals, it’s fairly commonplace for pet owners to be charged higher premiums if they live with a furry friend. Regardless of how sweet your pet may be, insurers deem pets a liability risk, particularly when it comes to things like bites, scratches, and damage to personal property. Your renters policy will potentially pay out if your critter bites a guest or even nips someone while you are walking it in the lobby of your apartment building.

In some instances, insurers may be unwilling to insure certain types of pets; these are typically certain breeds of dogs or exotic animals deemed “higher risk.” Check with your insurer to verify whether or not your pet is covered under your renters insurance policy.

Recommended: Does Renters Insurance Cover Pets? Everything Pet Owners Need to Know

Added Coverage

Your policy will likely include standard coverage for personal property, liability, and loss of use (meaning expenses incurred if you can’t live in your usual dwelling) offered through your standard rental insurance policy. In addition, many insurers offer a suite of optional coverages, riders, and endorsements that you can tack onto your renter’s insurance policy to best suit your needs.

Naturally, added coverage comes with added cost. However, as renters insurance is fairly affordable, it usually adds only a few dollars a month.

Depending on your personal assets, it may be worthwhile to consider some of these optional coverages. Some of the most common add-ons/endorsements/riders offered through insurers are as follows:

•   Scheduled personal property: This ups the coverage limit for a specific named item or items that would fail to be fully covered under the policy limits of your standard renters insurance.

•   Replacement cost: Typically, an insurance policy will reimburse you for the actual cash value of an item. So if your 5-year-old laptop is stolen or destroyed, you’d be paid the current value of it. With replacement cost coverage, the depreciation is eliminated from the calculation of your property’s value, resulting in a higher payout in a covered claim.

•   At-home business: This covers damages to any business equipment you have at home that isn’t covered under a standard renters policy.

•   Pet damage: This sometimes allows you to add coverage for property damage and liability caused by pets that isn’t covered under your standard renters policy. Exclusions may apply for specific breeds or types of pets.

•   Earthquake coverage: This covers damage to your property caused by an earthquake, which isn’t typically covered under renter’s insurance.

•   Identity theft: This covers costs incurred if you’re ever the victim of identity theft, as well as fees for expert assistance when it comes to restoring your identity and resolving any fraudulent activity.

What’s Covered by Renters Insurance

The majority of renters insurance policies provide the following standard coverages:

•   Personal property: This covers any loss or damage to your possessions due to a covered event, such as fire or theft.

•   Liability: This covers any property damage or bodily injury costs that you’re found liable for in the event of a covered claim.

•   Loss of use: Also known as “additional living expenses”, this covers the costs of temporary housing in the event your rental is rendered unlivable due to a covered loss.

•   Medical payments to others: This covers the medical costs of guests that are injured on your property. Unlike liability insurance, this does not require you to be legally liable for any injuries.

Most insurance providers will allow you to adjust the limits on these coverages to suit your needs. Keep in mind, this will likely impact your renters insurance costs; more coverage will probably mean higher premiums.

Recommended: What Does Renters Insurance Cover?

Do You Need Renters Insurance?

Legally, you are not required to purchase renters insurance. However it’s advisable for most individuals to purchase renters insurance, as your landlord’s homeowners insurance policy will not cover any losses or damage to your personal property; nor will it typically cover any liability for bodily injury or property damage that occurs while the property is under lease.

Certain rental properties will require you to purchase and maintain an adequate renters insurance policy as part of your lease agreement. Make sure to check with your landlord to fully understand what your contract requires.

Are There Ways to Save on Renters Insurance?

There are a variety of ways you can save on your renters insurance costs, these include bundling your insurance policies under one insurer, increasing the size of your deductible, and generally staying safe and claim-free. Here’s a closer look:

•   Bundle your insurance policies: Most insurance companies offer discounts for purchasing multiple policies through the same company. Purchasing renters insurance in tandem with other policies, like life or auto insurance, can result in cumulative discounts across all your insurance policies.

•   Increase your deductible: Raising the amount of your deductible increases your share of the costs in the event of a covered claim and consequently can lower the cost of your premiums.

•   Pay your entire premium at once: Some insurance companies offer a discount for paying your entire premium upfront as one annual payment rather than in monthly or quarterly installments. Check with your provider to see if they offer lump sum payment discounts.

The Takeaway

Renters insurance is relatively inexpensive when compared to other types of coverage, like homeowners, auto, or health insurance. However, it can prove invaluable in the event of any emergency that occurs on your rental property.

It’s a good idea to purchase a renters insurance policy when renting a home. Remember that your landlord’s homeowners insurance policy typically only covers their interests and generally will not reimburse your costs in the event of any incidents. Imagine losing all your possessions, or even just all of your clothes, to a fire. Or having a burglar break in and steal your electronics. Renters insurance can help minimize the pain by helping pay for you to replace what you’ve lost. That kind of peace of mind is well worth the usually inexpensive premiums these policies charge.

Looking to protect your belongings? SoFi has partnered with Lemonade to offer renters insurance. Policies are easy to understand and apply for, with instant quotes available. Prices start at just $5 per month.

Explore renters insurance options offered through SoFi via Experian.

Photo credit: iStock/dragana991

Auto Insurance: Must have a valid driver’s license. Not available in all states.
Home and Renters Insurance: Insurance not available in all states.
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SoFi Insurance Agency, LLC. (“”SoFi””) is compensated by Experian for each customer who purchases a policy through the SoFi-Experian partnership.

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Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

SOPRO-Q425-017

When you’re married and are each other’s beneficiaries, it makes sense to create a single joint will, right? Not necessarily. Even if you plan to leave everything to your significant other upon death, creating this kind of legal document may lead to complications down the line.

Let’s take a closer look at the different kinds of wills married couples can create so you can decide what’s best for you.

What Is a Joint Will?

A joint will is a single shared legal document, signed by two or more people. It is relatively uncommon today, and many attorneys recommend against them. One of the motivations for a joint will is that, when one person dies, it’s nearly impossible for a surviving spouse to change the terms of the will. This can be problematic because circumstances change over time. What if the person mentioned to inherit property in the will has passed away?

That said, a joint will for a couple can seem desirable precisely because it’s not flexible. This can ensure that a child from a previous marriage, for example, inherits what is outlined in the will even if their parent dies before their new spouse does. But these sort of permanent clauses can be handled in a trust, a customized estate planning tool that can allow for complex, shifting situations.

How Do Joint Wills Work?

A joint will for a married couple is a single document, signed by two partners. When you’re both alive, changes can be made as long as you both agree. But once a partner dies, the will becomes binding.

For this reason, a joint will for a married couple can be binding, restrictive, and not necessarily optimal for the complexity of modern-day life.

Say that the will stipulates that the house the couple owns will be inherited by their three children upon the death of both spouses. But what if the surviving spouse has a financial emergency and wants to sell the house? Or simply wants to downsize to a smaller living space? Because of the will, they could be stuck in a difficult scenario.

Also consider that a joint will doesn’t always cover the what-ifs that can come up during life. From remarriage to family disputes to having more children, a joint will can lock assets in time, making it tough for the surviving spouse to move on.

How Do Mutual Wills Work?

Fortunately, there are options for those who worry about a joint will being too rigid. A more common option that offers flexibility is what’s known as a mutual will, or mirror will. In this case, two documents are created, one for each spouse. They may be identical, but because they are two documents, separately signed, the surviving spouse can then modify their own individual will when their partner passes away.

But what if you are concerned that you might die first and your surviving spouse could, say, omit a child or other loved one from their inheritance? (Yes, that may sound odd, but life contains many complicated family situations!) In this case, lawyers may recommend a trust as an option to ensure that your own personal wishes are carried out when it comes to your property. The trust can also make sure that your directives are followed when it comes to joint property mutually owned, like real estate.

Recommended: Important Estate Planning Documents to Know

Joint Will vs Individual Will: Pros and Cons

So, what are the pros and cons of joint wills versus individual (separate) wills? In general, the biggest con against a joint will may be the lack of flexibility. But for some people with relatively simple estates, this can seem like a positive.

Pros of a joint will:

•   Simplicity. It’s a one-and-done proposition!

•   Clarity. It ensures that both partners’ wishes, as written, will be respected, even after death.

Cons of a joint will:

•   Rigidity. If a partner gets remarried or has more children, it will be complicated if not impossible to change the original will.

Pros of an individual will:

•   Flexibility. Yes, this is a double-edged sword. These wills aren’t carved in stone, which can be a good or bad thing. But with individual wills, the wishes of the partner who dies first may not be fully honored. These concerns may be solved by the creation of a trust.

•   Simplicity. You can create one document and each sign it separately. Each individual is then free to amend their own will.

Cons of an individual will:

•   Flexibility. Yes, this is a double-edged sword. These wills aren’t “carved in stone” which can be a good or bad thing. Here’s the latter: With individual wills, the wishes of the partner who dies first may not be fully honored. These concerns may be solved by the creation of a trust.

•   Maintenance-intensive. A surviving partner may want to rewrite their will over time as their life circumstances change.

Do Husbands and Wives Need Individual Wills?

In most cases, yes, it’s beneficial if spouses have separate wills. The wills can be identical, but having two distinct documents that are individually signed can help protect against what-ifs in the future. Having individual wills can give the surviving spouse flexibility.

Let’s say that a joint will stipulates that a house owned jointly by a married couple will go to children upon the death of both spouses. That means if one spouse dies, the other spouse may not be able to sell the house that he or she lives in, even in the case of financial hardship. A joint will can lock a surviving spouse in time, despite evolving circumstances.

Instead, a couple may prefer individual wills. These can mirror each other, but the surviving spouse retains flexibility in case their needs or circumstances change after the spouse dies.

Worth noting: For some, the lack of flexibility of a joint will may be seen as positive. For example, some couples may want a joint will to ensure their children receive an inheritance, even if the surviving spouse remarries. However, some legal experts believe this goal can better be achieved through the creation of a trust.

As you think about making your will, it can be helpful to consider the pros and cons of a joint will. Getting an expert opinion can also be a smart move.

What Happens to a Joint Will When Someone Dies?

A joint will is essentially frozen in time when someone dies. The will becomes “irrevocable,” and property must be divided according to the terms of the will. If it says all assets are to be inherited by the surviving spouse, then the surviving spouse will inherit assets. But confusion may occur if and when both spouses pass away. A joint will then makes it hard, if not impossible, to reallocate property.

Let’s consider another scenario to see why a joint will can be problematic. Perhaps a joint will specifies that a certain sum of money is to go to a charity upon death. If the charity no longer exists after one spouse passes away, this may lead to complications and a legal headache.

In short: A joint will is similar to a time capsule. While its contents may make sense now, it can be helpful to consider what-ifs that may happen ten, 20, or 50 years in the future. This can lead some couples to decide that individual wills will work better.

Recommended: Life Insurance Guide

Can You Make a Joint Will Online?

It is possible to make a joint will online. But because not every state recognizes a joint will, it’s important to make sure you live in a state that does before you move forward.

The Takeaway

End-of-life planning is an important way to express your wishes and protect those closest to you. A will is one key component of that, but married couples have an important choice to make when deciding whether to have joint or individual wills. Even if you and your spouse are the ultimate joined-at-the-hip lovebirds, having separate wills may be a good idea. It can often provide more flexibility and family peace in the years ahead.

When you want to make things easier on your loved ones in the future, SoFi can help. We partnered with Trust & Will, the leading online estate planning platform, to give our members 20% off their trust, will, or guardianship. The forms are fast, secure, and easy to use.

Photo credit: iStock/fizkes

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Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

SOPRO-Q425-015

Life insurance provides a safety net for beneficiaries after a loved one dies. Broad choices exist between term life and whole life policies. Here is more info.

Wondering how to buy life insurance—and what kind of life insurance you need in the first place? This step-by-step guide will set you straight.

Investing for the long term is a time-honored way to help manage certain market risks so you can reach financial goals, like saving for a downpayment on a house and retirement.

When it comes to building a nest egg for bigger life expenses, saving alone may not get you where you need to go. If this is the case, the boost of potential investment returns over time may help you reach your savings goal. That’s where long-term investing, also called buy-and-hold, comes in.

That said, long-term investing isn’t a risk-free endeavor, and there are also tax implications for holding investments long term. Knowing the ins and outs can make all the difference to your portfolio over time.

10 Tips for Long-Term Investing

An advantage of a long-term investing strategy is that “time in the market beats timing the market,” as the saying goes. In other words, by sticking to an investment plan for the long term, your portfolio is more likely to weather its ups and downs, and fluctuations in different securities.

So how do you go about establishing a long-term investment plan? These tips should help.

1. Set Goals and a Time Horizon

Your financial goals will largely determine whether or not long-term investing is the right choice for you. Spend time outlining what you want to achieve and how much money you’ll need to achieve it, whether that’s paying for your child’s college tuition, retirement, or another big goal.

Once you’ve done that, you can think about your time horizon — when you’ll need the cash — which can help you determine what types of investments are suited to your goals.

For example, stock market investing can be appropriate for big goals in the distant future, such as saving for a child’s education or your own retirement, which could be 20 or 30 or more years down the line. This relatively long time horizon not only gives your investments a chance to grow, but it means that you also have the time to ride out market downturns that may occur along the way. That may translate to a more favorable return on investment, although there are no guarantees.

2. Determine Your Risk Tolerance

Your risk tolerance is essentially a measure of your ability to stomach volatile markets. It can help you determine the mix of investments that you may choose for your portfolio. But your risk tolerance also depends on (or interacts with) your goals and time horizon.

Longer time horizons may allow you to take on more risk in some cases, because you’re not focused on quick gains. Which in turn means you might be more inclined to hold a greater proportion of stocks inside your portfolio, for example.

How long should you hold stocks? Generally speaking, holding stocks longer could be beneficial from a tax perspective, and from a risk perspective. Theoretically, the longer you stay invested, the longer you have to recover should markets take a dive.

Setting your risk tolerance also means knowing yourself. If you’re somebody who won’t be able to sleep at night when the market takes a downward turn, even if your goal is still 20 years away, then you may not want a portfolio that’s aggressively allocated to stocks. While there are no safe investments per se, it’s possible to have a more conservative allocation.

On the other hand, if short-term market volatility doesn’t bother you, a more aggressive allocation may be an option to help you achieve your long-term goals.

3. Set an Appropriate Asset Allocation

Understanding your goals, time horizon, and risk tolerance can help give you an an idea of the mix of assets, such as stocks, bonds, and cash equivalents you may want to hold in your portfolio.

As a general rule of thumb, the longer your time horizon, the more stocks you may want to hold. That’s because stocks tend to be drivers of long-term growth — although they also come with higher levels of risk.

As you approach your goal, you may want to consider shifting some of your assets into fixed-income investments like bonds. The reason for this shift? As you get closer to the time when you’ll need your money, you’ll be more vulnerable to market downturns, and you may not want to risk losing any of your cash.

For example, if the market experiences a big drop, you may be left without enough money to meet your goal. By gradually shifting your money to bonds, cash, or cash equivalents like CDs or a money market account, you can help protect it from potential stock market swings. That way, by the time you need your cash, you may have a more stable source of income to draw upon.

4. Diversifying Your Investment Portfolio

A key factor of investing is portfolio diversification. The idea is that holding many different types of assets helps reduce risk inside your portfolio in the long and short term. Imagine briefly that your portfolio consists of stock from only one company.

If that stock drops, your whole portfolio drops. However, if your portfolio contains stocks from 100 different companies, if one company does poorly, the effect on the rest of your portfolio will be relatively small.

A diverse portfolio generally contains many different asset classes, such as stocks, bonds, and cash equivalents, as mentioned above. And within those asset classes a diverse portfolio holds many different types of assets across size, geographies, and sectors, for example.

Different types of stocks

The basic principle behind diversification is that assets in a diverse portfolio are not perfectly correlated. In other words, they react differently to different market conditions.

Domestic stocks for example, might react differently than European stocks should U.S. markets start to struggle. Or investing in energy stocks will be different from tech-stock investing. So, if oil prices drop, energy sector stocks might take a hit, while tech might be less affected.

Many investors may choose to add diversification to their portfolios by using mutual funds, index funds, and exchange-traded funds ETFs, which themselves hold diverse baskets of assets.

5. Starting Investing Early

Increasing your time horizon gives you the opportunity to invest for longer. Take stocks, for example. Though risky, stocks typically offer higher earning potential than other types of investments, such as bonds. Consider that the average stock market return annually is about 10% (or 7% when adjusted for inflation).

Second, the sooner you start investing, the sooner you are able to take advantage of compound growth, one of the most potentially powerful tools in your investing toolkit. The idea here is that as your money grows, and you reinvest your returns, you steadily keep increasing the amount of money on which you earn returns.

As a result, your returns may keep getting bigger and your investments could start to grow exponentially.

💡 Quick Tip: If you’re opening a brokerage account for the first time, consider starting with an amount of money you’re prepared to lose. Investing always includes the risk of loss, and until you’ve gained some experience, it’s probably wise to start small.

6. Leaving Emotions Out of It

Humans are emotional creatures and sometimes those emotions can get the better of us, leading us to make decisions that aren’t always in our best interest. Letting emotions dictate our investing behavior can result in costly mistakes, as behavioral finance studies have shown.

For example, if you’re investing during a recession and the stock market starts to drop, you may panic and be tempted to sell your stocks. However, doing so can actually lock in your losses and means that you miss a potential subsequent rally.

On the other end of the spectrum, when the stock market is roaring, you may be tempted to jump on the bandwagon and overbuy stocks. Yet, doing so opens you up to the risk that you are jumping on a bubble that may soon burst.

There are a number of strategies that can help these mistakes be avoided. First, fight the urge to constantly check how your investments are doing. There are natural cycles of ups and downs that can happen even on a daily basis. To help reduce potential anxiety, you might want to avoid constant checking in and instead keep your eye on the big picture of achieving your long-term goals.

Tinkering with your asset allocation based on emotions and spur-of-the-moment decisions can throw off your allocation and make it difficult to achieve your goals.

7. Reducing Fees and Taxes

Taxes and fees can take a hefty bite out of your potential earnings over time. Many investment fees are expressed as a small percentage (e.g. less than 1% of the money you have invested) that may seem negligible, but it’s not.

Also, many investment costs can be hard to track. Meanwhile, various expenses can add up over time, reducing any overall gains.

Expense ratios

To cover the cost of management, mutual funds and exchange-traded funds charge an expense ratio — a percentage of the total assets invested in the fund each year. An actively managed mutual fund might charge 0.75% or more. A passively managed ETF or index fund may charge an average of 0.12%. So you may want to choose mutual funds with the lowest expense ratios, or you may consider passive ETFs or index funds that charge very low fees.

The expense ratio is deducted directly from your returns. You may also encounter annual fees, custodian fees, and other expenses.

Advisory fees

You can also be charged fees for buying and selling assets as well as commissions that are paid to brokers and/or financial advisors for their services. It’s important to manage these costs as well. One of the best lines of defense is doing your research to understand what fees you will be charged and what your alternatives are.

8. Taking Advantage of Tax-Advantaged Accounts

There are a few long-term goals that the government generally encourages you to save for, including higher education and retirement. As a result, the government offers special tax-advantaged accounts to help you achieve these goals.

Saving for Education

A 529 savings plan can help you save for your child’s college or grad school tuition. Contributions can be made to these accounts with after-tax dollars. This money can be invested inside the account where it grows tax-free. You can then make tax-free withdrawals to cover your child’s qualified education expenses.

Saving for Retirement

Your employer may offer you a 401(k) retirement account through your job. These accounts allow you to contribute pre-tax dollars, which lower your taxable income and can grow tax-deferred inside the account. If your employer offers matching funds, you could try to contribute enough to receive the maximum match. When you withdraw money from your 401(k) at age 59 ½ or later, it is subject to income tax.

You may also take advantage of traditional IRAs and Roth IRAs. Traditional IRAs use pre-tax dollars and allow tax-deferred growth inside your account. You pay tax on withdrawals in retirement.

Roth IRAs are funded with after-tax dollars, so money in your account grows tax-free, and withdrawals are not subject to income tax.

There are other tax-advantaged accounts that can work favorably for long-term investors, including SEP IRAs for self-employed people, and health savings accounts (or HSAs), in addition to other options.

9. Making Saving Automatic

You can continually add to your investments by making saving a regular activity. One easy way to do this is through automation. If you have a workplace retirement account, you can usually automate contributions through your employer.

If you’re saving in a brokerage account you can set it up so that a fixed amount of money is transferred to your brokerage account each month and invested according to your predetermined allocation.

Automation can take the burden off of you to remember to invest. And with the money automatically flowing from your bank account to your investments accounts, you probably won’t be as tempted to spend it on other things.

10. Checking In on Your Investments

You may want to periodically check in on your portfolio to make sure your asset allocation is still on track. If it’s not, it may be time to rebalance your portfolio.

This could occur, for example, if the stock market does really well over a given period, upping the portion of your portfolio taken up by stocks.

If this is the case, you might consider selling some stocks and purchasing bonds to bring your portfolio back in line with your goals. Periodic check-ins can also provide opportunities to examine fees and other costs (like taxes) and their impact on your portfolio.

💡 Quick Tip: How to manage potential risk factors in a self-directed investment account? Doing your research and employing strategies like dollar-cost averaging and diversification may help mitigate financial risk when trading stocks.

What Is Long-Term Investing?

Long-term investing is a strategy of investing for years. A long-term investment is an asset that’s expected to generate income or appreciate in value over a longer time period, typically five years or more. Long-term investments often gain value slowly, weathering short- to medium-term fluctuations in the market, and (ideally) coming out ahead over time.

Short-term investments are those that can be converted to cash in a few weeks or months, but they’re generally held for less than five years. Some investors trade these assets in short periods, like days, weeks, or months, to profit from short-term price movements.

However, a short-term investing strategy can be highly risky and volatile, resulting in losses in a short period.

Long-term Investments and Taxes

It’s also worth noting that for tax purposes, the IRS considers long-term investments to be investments held for more than a year. This is another important consideration when developing a longer-term strategy.

Investments sold after more than a year are subject to the long-term capital gains rate, which is equal to 0%, 15%, or 20%, depending on an investor’s income and the type of investment. The long-term capital gains rate is typically much lower than their income tax rate, which can help incentivize investors to hang on to their investments over the long run.

Why Is Long-Term Investing Important?

Long-term investing can be beneficial for the three reasons noted above:

•  Holding investments long-term may allow certain securities to weather market fluctuations and, ideally, still see some gains over time. While there are no guarantees, and being a long-term investor doesn’t mean you’re immune to all risks, this strategy may help your portfolio recover from periods of volatility and continue to gain value.

•  In the case of bigger financial goals, such as saving for retirement or for college tuition, embracing a long-term investment plan may help your savings to grow and better enable you to reach those larger goals.

•  Last, there may be tax benefits to holding onto your investments for a longer period of time.

Investing With SoFi

The most important tips for long-term investing involve setting financial goals, understanding your time horizon and risk tolerance,diversifying your holdings, minimizing taxes and fees, starting early so your portfolio can benefit from compounding, and understanding how tax-advantaged accounts can be part of a long-term plan.

These strategies can help you build an investment plan to match your financial situation.

Invest in what matters most to you with SoFi Active Invest. In a self-directed account provided by SoFi Securities, you can trade stocks, exchange-traded funds (ETFs), mutual funds, alternative funds, options, and more — all while paying $0 commission on every trade. Other fees may apply. Whether you want to trade after-hours or manage your portfolio using real-time stock insights and analyst ratings, you can invest your way in SoFi's easy-to-use mobile app.

FAQ

What is a realistic long-term investment return?

A realistic long-term investment return will ultimately depend on the investments you choose, how long you hold them, as well as the fees and taxes you pay. To give some perspective, the average historical return of the U.S. stock market is about 10% (or 7% with inflation taken into account), but that’s an average over about a century. Different years had higher or lower returns.

Where is the safest place to invest long-term?

All investments come with some degree of risk. One lower-risk way to invest for the long-term might be with fixed-income securities like bonds, which pay a set return over a period of time. Money market accounts and certificates of deposit (CDs) generally also have fixed rates. But remember, there is always some risk involved. Also, generally, the lower the risk, the lower the return.

What is the biggest threat to long-term investments?

Long-term investments, like all investments, are vulnerable to market changes. Even when investing for the long haul, it’s possible to lose money. Another threat is the risk of inflation. As inflation rises, your money doesn’t go as far. So even if you save and invest for decades, if inflation is also rising at the same time, your money may have less purchasing power than you expected.

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