Cars and trucks tend to lose value as they age and experience wear and tear through everyday use. This loss of value is known as depreciation. How much these vehicles tend to depreciate will vary. For example, trucks tend to hold their value better than cars.
That said, depreciation depends on a number of factors, such as make and model, age, mileage, and accident history. Here’s a closer look at what impacts car and truck value, and how depreciation can differ between the types.
What Is Vehicle Depreciation?
Cars and trucks lose value each year due to normal wear and tear. The rate of depreciation will vary depending on the make and model of a car. However, the first year tends to see the greatest depreciation, when cars lose as much as 20% of their starting value. For that reason, some consumers believe it’s wiser to buy a used car than a new car. Within the first five years of ownership, a vehicle can depreciate by as much as 60%.
Depreciation is not necessarily an accurate representation of wear and tear on a vehicle. You may find that after a number of years, your car has lost significant value even if it’s in pristine, like-new condition. Deprecation will continue to affect the value of your car until it reaches $0 on paper. At that point, your car no longer has any equity, and is not considered a financial asset. The only value left is the value of the metal for scrap.
Depreciation is an important factor to understand whether you are buying a used car, a new car, or if you plan to lease a vehicle. When leasing a car, your monthly payment will cover the cost of depreciation.
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How Is My Car Value and Truck Value Depreciation Calculated?
There are various sources that supply car depreciation figures, including Kelley Blue Book and Edmunds. Each company has its own algorithm that accounts for the factors that affect depreciation, such as:
Mileage
How much a car or truck has been driven is often seen as a proxy for wear and tear. The more something is used, the more likely it is to wear out. As a result, vehicles that have been driven less tend to fetch higher values.
Make and Model
You can think of the make and model of a vehicle as the brand and specific product on offer. For example, Toyota is the make, while Tacoma is a specific type of truck the company builds. There may be a series of letters and numbers after the model name that further delineates the trim level of the vehicle. Trim level can refer to different features, engine size, or materials used in the making of the car or truck.
Some makes and models are more popular than others, and some models have higher trim levels. Both can help a vehicle hold its value longer.
Reputation
A vehicle’s reputation for safety and reliability can play a big role in its popularity. The higher the demand for a particular make and model, the more slowly it may depreciate.
Larger vehicles are typically safer than smaller cars, which helps explain why trucks tend to hold their value longer.
Fuel Economy
More fuel-efficient vehicles may also hold their value better than gas-guzzling counterparts, especially when fuel prices are high. Diesel trucks may depreciate more slowly than gasoline-powered cars and trucks because they tend to have more powerful engines, better fuel economy, and emit less carbon dioxide. A gallon of diesel contains roughly 10% to 15% more energy than a gallon of gasoline, and as a result, a diesel engine can go 20% to 35% farther on a gallon of fuel.
Local Market
Your local automobile market can also have a big impact on how much your car depreciates. For example, trucks may be in higher demand in rural areas, while cars may be more popular in urban settings. Vehicles with four-wheel drive may be more sought after in places with snow, while convertibles may be in higher demand in warm, sunny climates.
You may be asked for your zip code when you look up the value of your car. This can help valuation companies zero in on how much your car is worth in your locale. You can also use a money tracker app, like SoFi’s, to discover real-time vehicle values in just a few clicks.
Average Truck Value vs Car Value Depreciation Comparison
Cars and trucks begin to depreciate as soon as they leave the lot. As mentioned above, they can lose as much as 20% in the first year alone, and up to 10% each year after that. By year five, a vehicle may have depreciated by as much as 60%.
That said, various types of cars and trucks tend to depreciate at different rates. And depreciation can vary a lot depending on current market conditions. For instance, iSeeCars research found that all types of vehicles held their value better in 2023 than they did in 2019, thanks in part to fewer new cars being produced and fewer used cars for sale.
In 2023, the average five-year-old vehicle depreciated by 38.8%, compared to 49.6% in 2019. And trucks held their value best of all vehicles, depreciating just 34.8% over five years in 2023, compared to 42.7% in 2019.
Here’s a look at of how different types of vehicles have depreciated over a five-year span:
While all cars are holding their value better than they did in 2019, recent research confirms that trucks hold their value the best of all vehicles. If you plan to trade in your car or truck after a few years, consider buying a vehicle that is likely to hold its value longer to get a better trade-in value.
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FAQ
At what mileage do cars lose value?
Cars and trucks unfortunately start to lose value as soon as you drive them off the lot. After that, depreciation is calculated each year.
Does mileage affect car value?
Mileage is one of the most important factors that go into car valuation. The higher the mileage, the more wear and tear the vehicle is presumed to have, and the less the vehicle will be worth.
At what age does a vehicle depreciate most?
Cars and trucks depreciate most in their first year, when they can lose 20% or more of their value.
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The federal funds rate is a key interest rate set by the Federal Reserve, and likely the most closely watched indicator of where the U.S. economy may be headed next. Changes to the federal funds rate provide insight into the Fed’s position on monetary policy and how it plans to respond to economic factors, including inflation and employment levels.
In September, 2024, the Fed announced a rate cut of 50 basis points (a half percentage point), lowering the federal funds rate to 4.75% to 5%. This was the first rate cut made in four years, marking a pivotal shift from the Fed’s policy of holding higher interest rates in place to battle the persistent inflation that followed COVID-19 rate cuts.
The Fed also signaled rates could drop an additional 50 basis points by the end of 2024, with more to follow, as it drives toward a more neutral rate.
Changes to the federal funds rate almost invariably create a ripple effect of changes throughout the economy, impacting interest rates on loans, mortgages, and savings. Here’s a closer look at the Federal Reserve and how its economic outlook and policies can impact your accounts.
A: The Federal Reserve System was founded by Congress in 1913, with the primary goal of promoting the stability of the U.S. banking system. Since then, the Fed’s mandate and methods have evolved — today the work includes regulating financial institutions, directing monetary policy, managing inflation, and keeping employment rates high. And one of the key levers it pulls to those ends is adjusting the federal funds rate.
Q: What Is the Federal Funds Rate?
A: The federal funds rate is a benchmark interest rate that guides the interest rates U.S. banks use when lending excess reserves to other banks overnight. Banks frequently borrow money from one another to ensure they have sufficient reserves to cover consumer withdrawals and other commitments. While changes to the federal funds rate most immediately impact the rates banks use for overnight lending, they influence consumer interest rates as well.
The federal funds rate is set by the Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC), an arm of the Federal Reserve System responsible for setting a range of monetary policies that can influence inflation, economic growth, and the job market. The FOMC is made up of 12 members who meet approximately every six weeks to review their stance on economic policies, including whether they should adjust the federal funds rate.
Q: What Factors Influence the Fed’s Rate?
A: The FOMC determines interest rate policy based on a wide range of economic indicators including inflation, employment levels, and durable goods orders data, which can provide insight into the economic health of a variety of industries such as technology, transportation, and manufacturing.
When these market indicators suggest that the economy is languishing, the FOMC may reduce the federal funds rate to make borrowing less expensive in the hopes of boosting economic activity. More money in consumers’ pockets typically means more spending and more money streaming into the economy.
When prices are rising too quickly, the FOMC may increase its interest rate, making it more expensive to borrow. That can slow spending and, in theory, help keep inflation in check.
Q: How Does the Fed Influence My Savings APY?
A: As mentioned above, the federal funds rate directly influences the interest rates banks use to borrow from or lend money to one another. But secondary effects eventually impact the wider economy, including the interest rates banks and financial institutions use when lending money through credit cards, personal loans, and mortgages. It can also affect the annual percentage yield, or APY, for savings accounts.
A federal rate decrease should eventually translate into lower interest rates when you borrow money to buy a house or car. It may also lead to a lower APY on your savings account.
When the federal rate increases, on the other hand, it becomes more expensive to borrow money, and savings account APYs typically increase.
Because savings account APYs are variable, they tend to rise or fall in the wake of federal rate changes. There are some types of savings accounts with rates that are fixed for a period of time — such as fixed-rate certificates of deposits (CDs). However, federal funds rate changes influence the rates financial institutions offer their customers for new CDs.
Q: Do Other Factors Influence My Savings APY?
A: Federal funds rate changes have a substantial influence on saving account APYs — but they are not the only factor.
Some banks offer high-yield savings accounts with APYs that are considerably higher than the national average rate. Online-only banks and credit unions generally have less overhead than traditional brick-and-mortar banks, which may allow them to offer higher APYs.
Competition among banks for consumer deposits may also drive changes to the APYs they offer. Larger banks tend to be less dependent on deposits than those with a smaller regional presence, for example, so those smaller banks may offer higher rates to attract depositors.
Even among these different scenarios, however, the Fed’s interest rate adjustments can still influence whether these banks’ APY rates rise or fall over time.
A: After the economic crisis of 2008, the Fed upheld a near-zero rate policy for seven years as the economy normalized. Rates began to tick up gradually in 2015 until the COVID-19 pandemic upended the economy in 2020. The FOMC followed with two steep rate cuts to encourage economic activity, at the time, bringing interest rates down to historic lows.
This maneuver worked, but also contributed to the highest inflation rate the U.S. had seen in decades. In response, the Fed initiated a series of fund rate increases, culminating in a rate of 5.25% to 5.50% in July 2023 — the highest rate in 23 years — which the Fed held in place in a bid to inch inflation toward its 2% target.
September, 2024, however, marked a major pivot in the Fed’s policy as they announced their first rate cut in four years: an aggressive 50 basis points, bringing the federal funds rate down to 4.75% to 5%, with additional rate cuts expected to be announced in upcoming FOMC meetings.
Federal Funds Target Rate (2015-2024)
Source: Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
Q: When Will the Next Rate Change Come?
A: The FOMC typically convenes eight times per year. Though it does not necessarily adjust rates at every meeting, the outcome of these meetings is always watched closely, due to the broad impact rate changes have on the national and even global economy. Given that the Federal Reserve’s September 2024 rate drop is expected to be the first in a series of cuts, investors and consumers will almost certainly be closely monitoring the FOMC’s next moves.
In addition, banks and financial institutions sometimes adjust their own interest rates ahead of FOMC meetings, especially when economic conditions or signals from the Fed suggest a rate change may be forthcoming. The Fed publishes the schedule of FOMC meetings on its website.
The Takeaway
While the FOMC sets the federal funds rate to directly influence the rates banks use to lend money to each other, the rate has a broader effect on the U.S. economy, impacting many financial services and products including personal loans, mortgages, and savings accounts.
Photo credit: iStock/Sadeugra
This content is provided for informational and educational purposes only and should not be construed as financial advice.
Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.
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While some states have passed legislation ensuring paid family leave for employees at larger companies, many new parents have to make do with a combination of vacation time, sick days, and short-term disability if they want to be paid after the birth of a baby.
Read on to find out what parents may be entitled to based on state regulations and company policy, and how you can maximize your benefits so you can get paid while on maternity leave.
• Some states have legislation ensuring paid family leave for employees at larger companies.
• Paid maternity leave typically offers 60% to 80% of full-time pay.
• Only 27% of civilian workers had access to paid family leave in 2023.
• Federal workers receive 12 weeks of paid family leave.
• The average company-provided paid maternity leave is 10.5 weeks.
What Is Paid Maternity Leave?
Paid maternity leave (or paternity leave) refers to the time off with pay that some companies grant employees welcoming a new baby or adopted child. Workers often receive only a percentage of their full-time pay, typically 60% to 80%, with limits based on the statewide average pay.
In the United States, businesses are not legally required to give employees paid maternity leave. According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, only 27% of civilian workers had access to paid family leave in 2023. The U.S. is the only wealthy nation in the world that doesn’t mandate paid parental leave.
Fortunately, 13 states and the District of Columbia have passed legislation guaranteeing paid parental leave. Two other states (New Hampshire and Vermont) do not legally guarantee the right to paid leave but they do provide a voluntary opportunity for workers to purchase insurance that covers paid leave. Federal workers nationwide are granted 12 weeks of paid family leave.
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How Long Is Maternity Leave?
Companies that voluntarily provide employees paid parental leave offer an average of 10.5 weeks. Because many parents find this inadequate — experts recommend 3 to 6 months — even employees with paid leave often extend their leave with vacation time and sick days.
Globally, the average paid maternity leave is 18 weeks.
Benefits of Paid Family Leave
Research shows that paid family leave offers many benefits to parents and children. In one sense, the extra income helps families over the longer term, especially in lower-income households.
In another way, the time families spend together boosts the health of parents and children. Mothers are able to fully recover from childbirth, which can take six to eight weeks. And a child’s health is strengthened by the extra bonding time, regular breastfeeding, and reduced exposure to infectious disease.
Paid family leave may also cover other situations, including:
• Adoption or foster child care
• Care of a spouse, child, or parent with a serious health condition
The Family Medical Leave Act (FMLA) is a federal law passed in 1993 that grants unpaid but job-protected family leave for eligible employees of larger companies. Individuals can also take time off to care for any family member with a serious health condition.
The law is designed to help workers cope with emergencies that may occur without having to worry about losing their job. It also ensures that leave is available on a gender-neutral basis and supports equal employment opportunity for women and men.
FMLA Maternity Leave Eligibility Requirements
For an employee to qualify for FMLA benefits, both the employer and employee must meet certain requirements.
Employer Requirements
FMLA applies only to employers with 50 or more employees (who have worked at least 20 weeks in the current or preceding calendar year) within 75 miles.
Worker Requirements
An employee must have worked for their company for at least 12 months and worked 1,250 hours within the past 12 months. Some part-time workers may not qualify.
State Laws for Maternity Leave
As noted above, 13 states and the District of Columbia have passed paid parental leave legislation, including California, Colorado, Connecticut, Delaware, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, Minnesota, New Jersey, New York, Oregon, Rhode Island, and Washington, plus the District of Columbia. Benefits and eligibility vary from state to state.
Ways to Extend Maternity Leave
Traditionally, women without adequate maternity benefits have made do by cobbling together vacation and sick days, short-term disability, and unpaid leave. More recently, working from home — sometimes on a reduced schedule — has allowed parents to extend their time at home with pay.
You may want to search for a parental leave consultant in your state, such as MilkYourBenefits.com in California. For a fee, these advisors can provide up-to-date information on family leave law and the benefits you may qualify for.
It’s a good idea to prepare financially for maternity leave well in advance. Put away money and save for your baby. Here’s a rough timeline to help you plan for the big event.
1. Research State Laws and Company Policies
Before you announce that you are pregnant, find out what your company and state rules are for maternity leave. You can also look into how your medical insurance will work while you are out and how to add your baby to your plan. Check whether your premiums will go up.
You don’t have to inform your employer at this early stage. Your company should have an employee handbook that outlines family leave benefits, or it might be written into your contract.
If you experience pre- or post-natal health problems (such as high blood pressure, gestational diabetes, preterm labor, or C-section), you might qualify for short-term disability. However, know that disability benefits for pregnancy-related reasons are available only in some states.
2. Develop a Maternity Leave Plan
Notify your employer of your pregnancy as you begin to show. Prepare for negotiating your leave by creating a plan for coverage while you are gone. For example, suggest a colleague you can train before you take leave. Explain how you plan to keep in touch with work while you are out. Read up on the motherhood penalty to understand how your career and financial situation may be affected and how you can prepare.
Company maternity leave policy is not set in stone. You can negotiate with your employer to extend your paid time off, or perhaps propose a work-from-home or part-time arrangement.
Your boss may not agree with your plan, so consider it a jumping off point. One tactic is to present to your employer two or three options that you can live with. Your supervisor may well pick one of them. Finally, put it in writing and have it signed so that your employer cannot renege.
3. Start Planning Your Budget
Once you have a general idea of your income during maternity leave, prepare a new budget that includes all of your anticipated expenses. Check out tips on how to budget on a fluctuating income and think about other things that may change your financial situation in the next year. Will you need a home loan while on maternity leave, for example?
A budget planner app can make the budgeting easier because it tracks your expenses for you and gives a breakdown of your spending by category. A grocery budget planner may come in handy as well.
4. Write a Plan for Your Replacement
Before you write out instructions for those who will cover for you while you are gone, have a discussion with your teammates to make sure they are on board. Include in your instructions the estimated dates that you will be gone, who will be responsible for what, and how you will communicate with your team (whether you will take part in meetings remotely, etc.).
The Takeaway
FMLA requires employers with 50 or more employees to offer up to 12 weeks of unpaid maternity leave, but only about one in four private companies offers paid maternity leave. Paid time may end up being cobbled together from a combination of vacation time, sick days, short-term disability, and work-from-home time. Make sure you carefully research the benefits that you’re entitled to based on state regulations and company policy.
Take control of your finances with SoFi. With our financial insights and credit score monitoring tools, you can view all of your accounts in one convenient dashboard. From there, you can see your various balances, spending breakdowns, and credit score. Plus you can easily set up budgets and discover valuable financial insights — all at no cost.
See exactly how your money comes and goes at a glance.
FAQ
What questions should I ask HR before going on maternity leave?
Ask HR what benefits you are entitled to and how your health insurance will change after the birth or adoption. It’s also important to ensure the required forms are completed and any negotiated agreements for maternity leave are laid out in writing and signed by your employer.
How should you prepare financially for maternity leave?
In an ideal world, you would start saving for the baby before you are pregnant. Once you have negotiated your maternity leave and have an idea of your income, create a new budget that includes baby expenses.
Also check whether you qualify for any tax credits such as the Child Tax Credit, the Child and Dependent Care Credit, or the Adoption Credit and Adoption Assistance Programs. Taking out a College 529 savings plan for your child may have tax advantages.
What is short-term disability insurance and how does it impact maternity leave?
Short-term disability is an insurance program offered by some employers. Policies vary, but you might be entitled to 50% of your income or more for up to six weeks after giving birth if you have a C-section or experience complications. Check with your staff handbook and your HR department to find out if you might be eligible for short-term disability.
Photo credit: iStock/Maria Korneeva
SoFi Relay offers users the ability to connect both SoFi accounts and external accounts using Plaid, Inc.’s service. When you use the service to connect an account, you authorize SoFi to obtain account information from any external accounts as set forth in SoFi’s Terms of Use. Based on your consent SoFi will also automatically provide some financial data received from the credit bureau for your visibility, without the need of you connecting additional accounts. SoFi assumes no responsibility for the timeliness, accuracy, deletion, non-delivery or failure to store any user data, loss of user data, communications, or personalization settings. You shall confirm the accuracy of Plaid data through sources independent of SoFi. The credit score is a VantageScore® based on TransUnion® (the “Processing Agent”) data.
Non affiliation: SoFi isn’t affiliated with any of the companies highlighted in this article.
Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.
Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.
Turning a new space into a home can be daunting. By far the hardest part of furnishing a house from scratch is figuring out where to start. One good first step is deciding on a budget — ideally, before you move out of your old place.
However you proceed, recognize that it’ll take some trial and error: At some point, you’re going to realize that something you had your heart set on is not what you want to spend your money and time on after all.
Whether you’re a minimalist or maximalist, we’ll show you tips for furnishing a home on a realistic timeline and budget.
6 Tips for Furnishing a Home
The key to finding the right home furnishings is to follow your instincts. There isn’t one universal definition of good taste. This is your taste, and your home. Here are a few guidelines.
1. Consolidate Your Stuff
Before you set a budget for new home furnishings, walk through your old place and identify what you want to keep (if anything) and what you’ll need to purchase. A new home is the perfect opportunity to say goodbye to pieces that don’t suit your lifestyle anymore. (“What would Marie Kondo do?” is still a good mantra.)
Start with the key pieces of furniture you’ll need for your home to be functional — beds, couches, dining table, area rugs. Did you recently purchase your dream bed, or have you had the frame since college? Decide what to move and what to chuck.
You can sell or donate furniture, depending on value.
2. Prep Before the Schlep
A rule of thumb for interior decoration: Pulling up carpeting and painting the walls are much easier to do before any furniture is brought into the house. Before move-in day, create a list of any changes you would like to make to the existing interior. Ask yourself if you want to include minor home repairs in this budget or create a separate one.
Here are some basics to consider before furnishing a house:
• Walls and ceilings: Choose a paint color, patch holes, remove popcorn ceilings
• Floors: Remove or add carpet, put in hardwood floors, refinish floors
• Appliances: Select kitchen appliances, bring in a washer and dryer, install ceiling fans and lighting fixtures
• Kitchen and bath upgrades: Redo the kitchen counters, choose a backsplash, retile the bathroom
• Laundry room: A laundry room remodel can create a more efficient space or a room with a dual function.
Once you’ve made the list of potential changes, determine what needs to be tackled now and what can wait. You may be able to live with the blue tile in the kitchen, for instance, but the pink walls in the bedroom aren’t going to cut it. Next, determine what you can do yourself and what will require professional attention. You may want to research reliable contractors in your new neighborhood before you need one.
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3. When Buying Furniture, Start with Key Rooms
The living room and main bedroom are two places you likely spend the most time in, so these are good rooms to prioritize. You don’t need to have a fully organized pantry before you have an acceptable place to sleep.
A bed and a couch may be worth spending extra money on in order to get something that will last for years and tie the room together.
• Bedroom: A good bed frame and mattress are wise investment pieces. And it can be a good idea to choose a whole bedroom vibe before buying new pieces so that you have a cohesive theme.
• Living room: A couch is the centerpiece here, so that’s the investment piece (and a good decor starting point). Consider size, comfort, and color. A big TV or entertainment center may also be part of the equation.
The two elements that really shape the feng shui of a home are organization and decor. An organized pantry or closet makes life easier, while a curated bookshelf can subtly affect the feel of an entire room.
See what you already have that can be functional — baskets, bins, and such. As you unpack your belongings, use these tools to stay organized. Depending on your lifestyle, organizational outlays for your new home could range from slimline hangers to a closet remodel.
5. Little Things Add to the Big Picture
Lay out all the decor pieces you own, including art, books, family heirlooms, photographs, trays, candles, and vases. Ideally, you’ve gone through most of this stuff in the consolidation phase and kept only things that are meaningful to you or fit your home’s aesthetic.
Once you see everything in one place, begin picking out things that go together. There are no wrong answers here — you might choose travel books for your office and a series of family heirlooms and photographs for your bedroom. This is the most forgiving aspect of interior decoration because smaller decor pieces can be easily shifted.
Once all of your belongings are in place and the art is hung, you can browse online to find some great pieces that resonate with you and your space. Now may be the time to frame that print you’ve been hanging on to, or to splurge on the perfect pillows for your couch. These may seem like small additions, but they can make a huge difference.
It’s OK if your home looks like a work in progress for a while. Once you’ve consolidated, organized, and decorated, you may want to buy your investment pieces. Pick three or four non-negotiables — perhaps a bed, sofa, television, and live edge dining table — and get those into the house. Then focus on buying art, rugs, and lights you’ve been eyeing.
How Much Does It Cost to Furnish a House?
One way to estimate interior costs is to set a budget that’s a percentage of your home’s price. This can range from 10% to 50%, depending on your finances. For a $400,000 home, for instance, you’re looking at a baseline of $40,000.
Remember, that includes any painting, flooring work, and minor updates in addition to new home furnishings. That figure also accounts for all interior-related costs in your first few years of home ownership: the inexpensive starter pieces you tolerated until the perfect item materialized, the well-intentioned mistakes, and so forth.
If you don’t have a separate fund earmarked for new home furnishings, it can be hard to come up with a chunk of cash right after closing. One option is taking out a personal loan. In fact, funding home updates and furnishings is one of the most common uses for personal loans.
There are different types of personal loans. Typically, you can borrow between $5,000 and $100,000, and pay it back in equal installments over a term of up to seven years. Fixed interest rates for personal loans tend to be lower than for credit cards.
Here are some cost ranges for key pieces to help you create a budget.
The cost of paint supplies will depend on the number of rooms, amount of trim for doors and windows, and the quality of the paint. Paint is about $20-$30 per gallon, but a designer brand can cost much more than that. A gallon of paint covers about 400 square feet, and two coats may be recommended. Factor in all the myriad paint supplies to buy if you DIY.
Expect to pay a painter $2 to $6 per square foot for labor and materials, according to Home Advisor. For a 2,300 square foot home, you can pay from $4,000 to $11,000.
Bed: $200 to $2,000 and Up
Simple bed frames are available from IKEA or Wayfair in the $100-$200 range. Inexpensive bed frames and headboards are also easy to find at thrift stores and yard sales. While you may not want to furnish your entire house with thrifted pieces, one or two second-hand items can free up a lot of cash to put toward a couch or higher-end mattress.
You can also find mid-priced selections from $300 to $1,000 at those retailers as well as more design-driven vendors such as West Elm, Raymour & Flanigan, and Crate and Barrel.
Mattress: $300 to $2,000 and Up
Mattress-in-a-box brands such as Zinus, Allswell, and Nectar offer mattresses starting at a few hundred dollars. Higher-end brands like West Elm, Raymour & Flanigan, and Tempur-Pedic can run upwards of $3,000.
Sofa: $200 to $3,000
The IKEAs, Wayfairs, and Targets of the world offer many starter pieces for a few hundred dollars. Midrange selections run from $300 to $1,000 from these and other retailers, such as Ashley Furniture, West Elm, Raymour & Flanigan, Crate & Barrel, and CB2.
At the higher end of the spectrum, more sophisticated designs are available at Roche Bobois, Ligne Roset, Design Within Reach, and other luxury brands. And don’t forget second-hand designer marketplaces — such as Apt Deco, Kaiyo, 1st Dibs — and antique stores.
Dressers and Wardrobes: $200 to $5,000 and Up
Bedroom furniture can be found at the same kinds of retailers and run from modest to extravagant. While coordinating bedroom sets used to be de rigueur, in recent years they’ve been replaced by a less matchy-matchy aesthetic.
Rugs are a cost that’s easy to forget about, and they can be a lot more expensive than you expect. A high-quality Persian rug can run thousands of dollars, but some of the midrange retailers discussed have area rugs starting at $100. Look out for Labor Day and Black Friday sales, too.
Organizational Pieces: $20 to $300 and Up
Baskets, bins, storage ottomans, and closet systems can bring order to chaos. The Container Store offers inspiration.
What Home Decor Style Fits Your Personality Quiz
The Takeaway
When furnishing a home, start with a budget. One rule of thumb suggests putting aside 10% to 50% of your home’s price for interior decorating. Before you move, cull your belongings and prepare the new space for move-in (pulling up carpet, redoing countertops, remodeling a closet). Then identify initial key purchases. Many homeowners today choose a mix of high- and low-end furnishings, plus second-hand items from thrift stores and online designer dealers.
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FAQ
What is a good budget for furnishing a new home?
Some experts recommend setting your home furnishings budget as a percentage of your home’s price: say, 10% to 50%. That includes any cosmetic work done on the interior before you move in, as well as new home furnishings and decor pieces.
Can you furnish your home with a personal loan?
If you have an emergency fund tucked away and feel comfortable making another monthly payment on top of your mortgage, a personal loan can be a good option. In fact, home furnishings and updates are one of the most common uses for a personal loan. Just be prepared to prove to lenders that your debt-to-income ratio will remain below 36%.
Can you furnish a new home with a $10,000 personal loan?
A personal loan can be a good option for covering new home furnishings. Just make sure $10,000 will cover your costs — you can’t add to a personal loan amount after the fact. One rule of thumb suggests budgeting 10% to 50% of your home’s price for furnishings and interior updates.
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Marriage is a wonderful but challenging institution. It is supposed to be built on trust and honesty, but infidelity does occur — and it can be devastating. That holds true for financial infidelity, too: Maybe one partner racks up a major amount of debt without disclosing it, or each spouse is keeping a secret account “just in case.” When this kind of behavior takes root and is then exposed, it can do serious harm to a union.
But if financial infidelity in marriage occurs, it doesn’t necessarily mean the partnership is on the rocks. In fact, with the right approach, a marriage can emerge even stronger. Read on to find out:
• What is financial infidelity?
• What are the warning signs of financial infidelity?
• How can you prevent financial infidelity?
• How can you recover from financial infidelity?
What Is Financial Infidelity?
Financial infidelity occurs when one person in a relationship hides, manipulates, or falsifies information about their financial position, bank accounts, or transactions. The problem can be unintentional to start with but then grow into a significant problem with severe detriment to the relationship.
For example, one spouse may offer to take care of the bills and the finances, and the other spouse trusts them to be responsible. However, the spouse who pays the bills may begin to spend excessively unbeknownst to their partner. They might spend on clothing, stocks, expensive meals out, or any other expense. The result of these splurges could do harm to both partners’ finances, even though only one is aware of it and responsible for it.
What Are Some Common Examples of Financial Infidelity?
Financial infidelity can occur in a variety of situations; whether both spouses work or one doesn’t, or whether they have joint vs. separate bank accounts. There’s no one main type.
Here’s a closer look at the different forms of financial infidelity that can occur in a marriage.
Spending Money in Secret
As mentioned above, if one partner splurges and keeps that secret, it can be a form of financial infidelity. This can impact a couple’s shared goals, such as saving for a down payment on a house. Some couples may establish how much they can each spend without having to consult the other. This can help keep the finances fair and avoid this kind of secret spending.
Hiding Debt From One Another
Not disclosing debt to a partner is dishonest and can negatively impact both spouses. For joint bank accounts and credit cards, both partners are equally liable for any debt. For this reason, it’s wise if couples discuss their financial situation early in their relationship, before they enter into a financial partnership to avoid any surprises later on.
Hiding Accounts From One Another
Some people may hide bank accounts from their partners, perhaps considering it their secret “mad money” on the side. While spouses don’t need to know everything about each other’s lives, being transparent about finances helps ensure you’re on the same page, working toward the same goals.
Lying About Income
A spouse might disclose that their income is lower than it really is. They may then use the difference for their own purposes, rather than for shared goals.
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Why Do People Commit Financial Infidelity?
There is no one reason why people lie about finances in a marriage, but many do. According to a December 2023 Bankrate survey, 42 percent of adults who are married or living with a partner have kept a financial secret from their mate. Here are three possible explanations.
• Embarrassment. An individual who has financial difficulties might be ashamed to disclose their financial circumstances when they marry or live with another person. So rather than confess, they hide their debt, say, or a salary that’s lower than they said it was.
• Revenge. In an unhappy relationship, one partner may tap into shared wealth to exact revenge or punish the other. This behavior, known as “revenge spending,” can increase debt (particularly credit card debt) and put a couple’s finances in a precarious situation.
• Emotional issues. One spouse may have an addiction or psychological problem that causes them to act irresponsibly with money. For example, they might have compulsive buying behavior (CBB; which some people refer to as a shopping addiction), bipolar disorder, substance abuse, or a gambling addiction.
The most immediate effect of discovering financial infidelity is probably loss of trust. The longer-term consequences can be financial difficulties and, ultimately, divorce. Here’s a closer look:
• Loss of Trust. When one person in a relationship or marriage withholds, hides, or misconstrues information, they abuse the trust that the person places in them.
• Financial Difficulties. If one partner has hidden their debt or another financial minefield from the other, it can cause problems for their shared finances. They may both experience cash flow issues and have trouble paying bills and saving for the future.
• Lower Credit Score. Acting irresponsibly with money, failing to pay bills, or falling deeper into debt will likely cause a lower credit score for the parties involved.
• Divorce. The problems that result from financial infidelity can lead to separation and divorce.
Tips for How to Deal with Financial Infidelity
Can a marriage survive these kinds of money problems? In all likelihood, yes, provided both partners are committed to moving ahead together. Learning how to work together, and spotting early signs of trouble can help.
Watch for Signs
Look out for signs that your spouse’s financial management is suspect. For example, are they unwilling to discuss financial issues? Have you noticed a sudden change in your spouse’s spending? Do you suspect your spouse is hiding information about their finances or lying about money?
If you cannot ask questions and get an honest answer about your marital finances, there is a problem to address.
Keep Tabs on Your Finances
Keeping an eye on your finances will help you recognize problems and tackle them immediately. Do you notice that your spouse isn’t contributing to your retirement account anymore? Are you falling behind on bills and struggling to catch up? These are signals that something has changed.
Get Involved
If one spouse has been holding the purse strings, it’s probably time for that to change. A marriage is an equal partnership, and both partners should play a role in managing the finances. It’s not fair for one partner to bear all the financial responsibility and decision-making. Getting involved is also a good way to stay informed about your shared finances.
If financial infidelity has occurred, you and your partner have options. You might work it out between the two of you, or you might consult a couples counselor, try financial planning, or see a financial therapist (which combines interpersonal and money advice).
Tips for Preventing Financial Infidelity
There are steps you can take to help avoid financial infidelity in a marriage and repair missteps. A good place to start is for both partners to have a clear picture of each other’s financial position and their spending habits from the outset. But it’s never too late to sit down (with or without a financial advisor) and develop a plan for managing finances and building wealth. Here, some tactics to try:
Have Frequent Meetings
Agree to meet with your spouse regularly to discuss finances. It could be weekly at first as you get into a rhythm, sort out bank accounts and bills, develop a plan and commit to money goals, and create a budget. But once you are on sound footing with a system, the meetings could be less frequent, perhaps monthly.
Share Responsibilities of Finances
Use the meetings to hold each other accountable. Discuss how decisions should be made on purchases. How are you going to save toward retirement? Decide who will be responsible for what when it comes to the finances, but ensure that both of you are involved.
Communicate All Financials
Review everything — mortgage or rent payments, joint bank accounts, individual bank accounts, credit card payments, car loans, insurance, savings and investments, liens, and credit scores. If both of you have a clear picture of your financial situation, it’s easier to come up with ideas for cutting costs or making financial decisions.
Create a Joint Budget
Try budgeting as a couple rather than having two separate budgets. Once you have a basic spending and saving plan in place, do your best to stick to it — and be honest when you don’t. A household budget is unlikely to do its job if members of the household overspend or hide information. If spouses can start working together toward a common goal, trust can be established or, after an instance of financial infidelity, rebuilt.
As the two of you go over the finances, issues are bound to arise. And money can be a very charged topic. Do your best to discuss things calmly. If one person gets defensive, consider taking a break and resuming the meeting at a later time. If you are guilty of financial infidelity, admit it, apologize, and use this as an opportunity to get back on track.
Can a marriage survive financial infidelity? Yes, it can. But each spouse must be open to working through the problem, repairing the damage, adopting a forgiving attitude, and moving forward with transparency and trust.
The Takeaway
Financial matters can be a leading cause of divorce. While partners do have the right and the need for some privacy, financial infidelity is a serious issue. If one partner is hiding money, debt, or income information from the other, it can feel like betrayal and can negatively impact both spouse’s financial futures.
Financial infidelity does not, however, have to mark the end of a marriage. It can be the start of a stronger commitment to work together toward achieving your shared financial goals.
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FAQ
Can marriages survive financial infidelity?
A marriage can survive financial infidelity if both partners are committed to rebuilding the trust that has been lost. This requires accepting responsibility. Going forward, both partners need to develop a plan to communicate openly and regularly about finances and to work toward mutual goals. Lastly, both should play a part in managing finances.
Is financial infidelity a leading cause of divorce?
Money is often cited as one of the leading causes of stress in a marriage and one that can lead to divorce. Money touches every aspect of our lives and dictates how we live, so it is an extremely sensitive and personal topic, which can trigger major issues in a relationship.
Is financial infidelity the same as cheating?
Financial infidelity can have the same impact as an affair; both destroy trust in a relationship. Whether one or the other is worse depends on your point of view. Both can be overcome, and trust can be rebuilt with commitment and the right approach.
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Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.
