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Large trees, even landmark ones, sometimes have to be removed when they’re dead, dying, or growing too close to other structures. How much it costs to cut down a tree varies depending on where you live, the tree’s height and diameter, how accessible it is, and other factors. On average, you can expect to pay $750 to remove a tree.

While tree removal is costly, it’s often better to spend the money up front rather than risk a tree falling and causing injury or damage to nearby property. Keep reading to find out what tree removal costs and the complications that may drive up your price.

Average Tree Removal Cost

Removing a tree can range anywhere from $150 to $2,000, with the average landing at $750, according to Angi. Shorter trees will come in on the low end of the range, while larger trees can run between $800 to $2,000. A tall, hard-to-access tree can cost even more — as much as $10,000.

If you have multiple trees to remove, the costs can really add up. While many people throw it on a credit card, that can be an expensive solution. If you need financing, you might consider getting a home equity line of credit (HELOC), which allows you to borrow against the equity in your home as you need it.

Another option is to take out a personal loan for home improvement. These loans don’t require equity in your home or collateral, and many lenders offer same- or next-day funding. However, rates can be higher than home equity options.

Cost of Tree Removal by Type

A tree’s size generally impacts cost more than type. However, some species of trees are not as dense or as compact as others, making them easier (and less expensive) to remove. Determining the type of tree you need to have removed can also give you an idea of its height at maturity and provide insight into potential costs. Here’s a look at costs based on tree type.

Tree Type	Average Removal Cost
Oak	$200–$2,000
Cedar	$250–$1,500
Pine	$250–$1,500
Maple	$250–$2,000
Ash	$250–$1,800
Palm	$650–$1,500
Aspen	$1,000–$1,800

Recommended: Typical Landscaping Costs

Factors That Affect Tree Removal Cost

The cost of tree removal typically includes cutting down the tree, cutting it into pieces, and removing the debris. How complicated and time-consuming this process will be determines the price.

To find the right contractor, you may want to call multiple tree removal services and compare quotes on the project. Make sure to ask what exactly their price includes and what extra services or fees may come up.

Here’s a look at some key factors that can affect your tree removal quote.

Size of the Tree

Generally the larger the tree, the higher the cost. Price can make a particularly big jump when a tree exceeds 80 feet tall. At this point, the removal company will need a crane to access the highest branches, along with additional staff to work the machine. This can add as much as $500 to the job.

Here’s a look at tree removal price by tree size:

Size of Tree	Average Removal Cost
Up to 30’	$150–$450
30–60’	$450–$1,200
60–80’	$800–$1,500
Over 80’	$1,000–$2,000

A Tree That Has Already Fallen

Generally, a fallen tree will cost considerably less to remove than one that’s still standing, since the team doesn’t need to do any climbing or careful cutting. It’s just a matter of cutting it up, then removing the debris. You can expect to pay just $75 to $150 to remove a fallen tree.

That said, you generally don’t want to let a dying tree get to the point of falling, as it can do damage to nearby property and/or harm someone standing nearby.

Accessibility

If the tree you need to have removed is in a hard-to-reach or unsafe area, it can make the job harder for the team. This can add 25% to 50% to the total cost of removal. For example, a tree that has heavy branches near your home or is close to the local power lines takes more time and care to remove. A tree that is hard to get to due to obstacles can also be more costly. If possible, consider taking down fences or other structures in the way to reduce costs.

Number of Trees Needing Removal

The more trees you need to have removed, generally the higher the cost. However, you’ll typically save on the cost per tree, since the workers and equipment are already on your property. When multiple trees need to come down, some companies will charge by the acre instead of by specific tree count. Depending on how many trees cover the area, this can cost anywhere from $500 to $6,000 per acre.

Emergency Tree Removal

If a storm has caused a tree to lean perilously close to your home, you’ll want to bring in a tree removal company as soon as possible. Emergency tree removal generally costs more than standard tree removal, particularly after a storm, when these services are in high demand. A particularly urgent tree situation could run as high as $5,000.

Your homeowners insurance may cover the cost of tree removal relating to storm damage, so it’s worth checking your policy or calling them to find out. If a tree has already landed on your home or car, you may want to reach out to your insurer before getting it removed, since they may need to send an agent to assess the situation.

Cleanup and Debris Removal

Another factor that can impact the cost of tree removal is how you choose to handle the debris and stump. Options for debris removal typically include hauling away the tree (which runs around $70), putting it through a chipper so you can use it as mulch (on average, $95), or splitting it into firewood for your home (around $70).

If you don’t want to be left with a stump, the company will typically grind it up using a specialized stump grinder. The cost is around $100 to $150 for the first stump, and $50 for each additional stump.

Recommended: Five Curb Appeal Ideas for Your House

How to Determine If a Tree Should Be Removed

The biggest danger unhealthy trees pose is falling — onto people, homes, cars, or power lines. But even a healthy tree may need to be removed if it’s growing too close to a house or electrical wires. If you’re considering putting your home on the market, removing a threatening tree can give potential buyers one less thing to worry about.

Here are some telltale signs you might have to remove a tree:

•   It’s no longer growing leaves

•   Branches drop randomly (not related to high winds or storms)

•   It’s been significantly damaged by a storm

•   It has dead or dying branches

•   It’s growing too close to your home or other structures

•   The trunk is rotten and hollow

Generally, the first step is to hire a professional arborist to give you an opinion on your tree’s health. Some conditions may look concerning but not necessarily be damaging to the tree. Also, many cities require an arborist’s evaluation before you’re allowed to remove a tree.

Recommended: Top Home Improvements That Increase Your Home’s Value

How Much Does DIY Tree Removal Cost?

Tree removal can be dangerous and is generally best left to the professionals. If you have the experience and skills to do a DIY tree removal, however, you may be able to save some money. You’ll need several items for safety, including gloves, protective goggles, steel-toed boots, a hard hat, chainsaw chaps, and earplugs, which can run $200 to $300. In addition, you’ll need a chainsaw (which can run $50 to $150) and felling wedges (around $20 for six).

If you don’t have the necessary gear, you can expect to invest anywhere from $260 to $470 for a DIY tree removal. However, the risk involved may not be worth the cost savings. Tree removal professionals have access to tools and equipment that make the job significantly safer, including tree-rigging ropes, blocks and pulleys, hooks, ladders, lowering devices, and specialized saws.

The Takeaway

On average, homeowners pay $750 for a single tree removal. Your price will vary depending on the size of the tree, its accessibility, how many trees you’re getting removed, and what you want to do with the debris and stump.

A good first step is to hire an arborist to evaluate your trees and make an informed recommendation about how to manage any risk. If you learn that one or more of your trees needs to come down, it’s a good idea to get quotes from at least three tree removal companies. Generally, attempting DIY tree removal is not a good idea.

Think twice before turning to high-interest credit cards. Consider a SoFi personal loan instead. SoFi offers competitive fixed rates and same-day funding. See your rate in minutes.

SoFi’s Personal Loan was named a NerdWallet 2026 winner for Best Personal Loan for Large Loan Amounts.

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Non affiliation: SoFi isn’t affiliated with any of the companies highlighted in this article.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

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Should you get into a car accident and harm someone else or yourself with your car, your car insurance may cover the costs of medical bills. Depending on the coverage included in your policy, car insurance could also cover damage to your car while it’s parked, like if a large tree branch were to fall on it.

Ultimately, what your auto insurance will cover — and how much — depends on what type of car insurance you have and the amount of coverage you select. Read on to learn more about how exactly auto insurance works.

How Car Insurance Works

When you purchase auto insurance, you can choose different types of insurance and policy amounts. Depending on the state where you live, there are certain car insurance requirements you’ll need to meet — more about this later on.

Adding more types of insurance and higher coverage limits provides greater coverage, but it also raises your premiums. Having a lower deductible can also bump up your rates. On the other hand, a higher deductible can lower your rates.

A deductible is a common auto insurance term that means how much you would need to pay upfront before insurance coverage kicks in.

Recommended: How Does Car Insurance Work?

Car Insurance Requirements

Most states require car insurance, with the type of insurance and minimum coverage amounts depending on the state.

The only state that does not require car insurance is New Hampshire. While auto insurance is not mandatory in New Hampshire, if you’re at fault in an accident, you would need to show that you have enough funds to meet the state’s motor vehicle financial responsibility requirements.

If you’re not sure what the minimum requirements for car insurance are where you live, you can check your state’s DMV site. Keep in mind that while you can squeak by with the minimum coverage, how much car insurance you need varies. Depending on your situation, it may be a good idea to get more coverage.

Types of Car Insurance

When comparing car insurance, there are six main types to keep in mind.

Bodily Injury Liability

If you get into a car accident and are found to be at fault, bodily injury liability coverage can help cover medical bills and wages lost for taking time off of work because of bodily harm. It can also cover named drivers, such as family members on your policy or drivers who are using your car with your permission.

Bodily injury liability is typically must-have coverage. According to the most recent data available from the Insurance Information Institute (III), the average claim for bodily injury was $26,501 in 2022. Having enough coverage could help protect your property, assets and home.

Collision

If you crash into another car or an object, or your car gets damaged from driving over a pothole, collision coverage can pay for the costs to repair any damages to your car. It can also cover damages should your car flip over. Once your deductible is paid, the coverage will kick in.

If the other driver is the one at fault, then typically a claim can be filed with their insurance company and they’ll cover the costs. In the case the other driver’s coverage amounts aren’t enough, and you don’t have uninsured motorist coverage (sometimes called underinsured coverage), then your own collision policy can step in.

If you’re taking out a loan and still paying off your car, lenders likely require you to have full coverage, which includes liability, collision, and comprehensive insurance.

Recommended: How Much Does Insurance Go Up After an Accident?

Comprehensive

While collision coverage can cover the costs of damage during a car crash, comprehensive liability includes everything else — like a deer running into the front of your car, riots and vandalism, a tree branch falling on your car, hail damage, or other natural disaster. Comprehensive coverage can also pay for a broken windshield (though whether it makes sense to file a claim depends on your policy and deductible). It can also cover theft, of either your entire car or a piece of your car, such as a hood ornament.

Recommended: Does Car Insurance Cover Theft of Personal Items?

As mentioned before, if you’re still making payments on your car, you most likely are required to have both comprehensive and collision insurance in addition to liability coverage.

Personal Injury Protection (PIP)

Should you, the driver, or your passengers get harmed in a car accident, personal injury protection (PIP), also known as medical payments coverage, can help pay for medical bills, lost wages and sometimes funeral costs. It can cover these costs no matter who is at fault, hence why it’s sometimes called no-fault insurance.

Depending on your policy, PIP can also help pay for bodily harm should you get injured while walking or riding a scooter or a bike.

Property Damage

Like bodily injury liability, property damage coverage is also usually required in most states. Let’s say you or a named driver on your policy damages another vehicle or property, such as the side of a building. In these situations, property damage can reimburse the cost of repairs.

Uninsured or Underinsured Motorist

In the case of a hit-and-run, uninsured or underinsured motorist coverage can foot the bill for covered damages. Or, should someone who hits you not have adequate insurance, this type of policy can help pay for any shortfalls.

Special Considerations When Choosing a Policy

Besides the standard types of policies, there are some additional considerations to keep in mind when it comes to choosing an auto insurance policy.

Roadside Assistance

While not a type of insurance, roadside assistance can come in handy should you get a flat tire or your battery dies while on the road. While you can usually attach this to your existing auto policy as an add-on, what exactly is covered might vary by carrier.

Outside of purchasing roadside assistance as an add-on to your car policy, you can also shop around for companies that offer roadside assistance as a standalone service.

Recommended: Does Car Insurance Cover Towing?

New Car Replacement Coverage

If your new car gets totaled, new car replacement coverage can replace the vehicle in its entirety. This is usually available as an add-on if you purchased a policy with collision and comprehensive insurance.

Depending on the insurance company and carrier, this might cover cars that are no more than two years old. Plus, restrictions and limitations might differ.

Rental Reimbursement Coverage

If your car is getting repaired and those repairs are covered under a car insurance claim, a policy might include an add-on to cover the fees for getting a rental car or other transportation while your vehicle is in the shop. Whether you take public transit, rent a car, or take a rideshare, what exactly is covered depends on your specific policy and limits.

Rideshare Coverage

If you’re a rideshare driver for a company like Uber or Lyft, you’ll need to meet the minimum coverage amounts for that particular company. Some insurance companies provide rideshare coverage in their policies. If not, you might need to get a rideshare endorsement or a separate rideshare insurance policy.

Car Rental Coverage

If you have liability and comprehensive coverage on your car, then that coverage can typically carry over to when you rent a car within the country. As mentioned before, depending on the particulars of the policy and car insurance company, this might not be applicable in every state, and the amount of coverage can also vary.

What Does Car Insurance NOT Cover?

While auto insurance can cover a lot of things, it doesn’t cover normal wear and tear or routine maintenance. And unless it’s a rental car, it doesn’t provide coverage when you’re driving someone else’s car.

A policy also doesn’t pay for lost personal belongings in your car, such as headphones or gym gear. This could be covered by a homeowners or renters insurance policy.

At the end of the day, not all policies are alike nor are they created equally. It’s important to check to see what your policy will cover.

💡 Recommended: How Much Is Sports Car Insurance

The Takeaway

There are six main types of insurance: bodily injury liability, collision, comprehensive, personal injury protection, property damage and uninsured or underinsured motorist coverage. The type of coverage and limits required vary by state. When choosing a policy, you’ll also want to consider whether additional coverage like roadside assistance, car rental coverage, or new car replacement coverage is right for you.

Taking the opportunity to compare car insurance companies before committing to a policy can be a smart move that might save you money on your insurance rate.

When you’re ready to shop for auto insurance, SoFi can help. Our online auto insurance comparison tool lets you see quotes from a network of top insurance providers within minutes, saving you time and hassle.

SoFi brings you real rates, with no bait and switch.

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Photo credit: iStock/tommaso79

Auto Insurance: Must have a valid driver’s license. Not available in all states.
Home and Renters Insurance: Insurance not available in all states.
Experian is a registered trademark of Experian.
SoFi Insurance Agency, LLC. (“”SoFi””) is compensated by Experian for each customer who purchases a policy through the SoFi-Experian partnership.

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

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A depository institution is a financial institution into which consumers can deposit funds and where they will be safely held. Banks and credit unions are typical examples of these institutions.

Learning about how these institutions work and their pros and cons can build your financial literacy.

What Is a Depository Institution?

A depository institution is a place or entity — such as a bank — that allows consumers and businesses to deposit money, securities, and/or other types of assets. There, the deposit is kept safely and may earn interest.

To share a bit more detail, depository institutions are financial institutions that:

•   Engage in banking activities

•   Are recognized as a bank by either the bank supervisory or monetary authorities of the country it is incorporated in

•   Receive substantial deposits as a part of their regular course of business

•   Can accept demand deposits

In the U.S., all federally insured offices of the following are considered to be depository institutions:

•   Commercial banks

•   Mutual and stock savings banks

•   Savings or building and loan associations

•   Cooperative banks

•   Credit unions

•   International banking facilities of domestic depository institutions

How Do Depository Institutions Work?

A depository can receive funds from consumers and businesses via such means as:

•   Cash

•   Direct deposit

•   Teller or ATM deposits

•   Checks

•   Electronic transfers

The depository institution holds these funds, and they are insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) for up to $250,000 per depositor, per ownership category, per insured financial institution. If the institution is a credit union, funds will be similarly protected by the National Credit Union Administration, or NCUA vs. FDIC.

Funds are accessible on demand (aka demand deposits rather than time deposits), and the depository institution is required to keep a certain amount of cash in its vault to ensure it has funds available for clients.

Customers are able to earn interest on different types of deposits. The depository institution also earns interest; it’s one of the ways financial institutions make money. It does so by lending money on deposit to their customers in the form of different types of loans. (For instance, some of the money on deposit might earn the account holder 2% interest, while the bank then uses the funds for a mortgage that charges 6.00% interest. There’s a good profit margin there for the depository institution.)

Recommended: What Is a Community Development Financial Institution?

Types of Depository Institutions

To better understand the purpose depository institutions serve, let’s look at some examples.

Credit Unions

Credit unions may offer many of the same services as banks, but they are owned by account holders, who are also sometimes called members. These institutions are not nonprofits. The profits that the credit union earns are paid to members in the form of dividends or are reinvested into the credit union. To put it another way, the depositors are partial owners of the credit union. You often need to live in a certain area or work at a certain profession to keep your money at a credit union.

Commercial Banks

Commercial banks are what many of us visualize when we hear the term “bank,” whether we are thinking of a major bank with hundreds of brick-and-mortar branches or an online-only entity. They are usually owned by private investors and are for-profit organizations.

Commercial banks tend to offer the most diverse services of all depository institutions, from personal banking to global banking services such as foreign exchange-related services, money management, and investment banking. The offerings may depend on how large the institution is and which customer segments it serves (say, consumers and different types of businesses).

Savings Institutions

Savings institutions are the banks that serve local communities and loan institutions. Local residents deposit their money in these institutions, and in return, they can access credit cards, consumer loans, mortgages, and small business loans.

It’s possible to set up a savings institution as a corporation or as a financial cooperative. The latter makes it possible for depositors to have an ownership share in the saving institution.

Recommended: What Is an Intermediary Bank?

Depository Institutions vs Repositories

Repositories and depositories are two different things despite the fact that their names sound almost the same. Here’s some of the key differences.

•   Depositories hold cash and other assets, but repositories hold abstract things such as intellectual knowledge, files, and data.

•   Depositories are usually credit unions, banks, and savings institutions, while repositories are typically libraries, data-storage facilities, and information-based websites.

Depository Institutions vs Non-Depositories

Unlike depository institutions, non-depository institutions don’t accept demand deposits. These are some of the differences between these two types of institutions:

•   Depository institutions accept deposits and store them for safekeeping. Non-depository institutions, on the other hand, provide financial services but can’t accept demand deposits for safekeeping.

•   Depository institutions are FDIC- or NCUA-insured, while non-depository institutions can be SEC-insured or have another type of insurance.

•   Credit unions and banks are commonly depository institutions. Non-depository institutions are often brokerage firms and insurance companies.

Pros of Depository Institutions

Depository institutions have a few benefits to note:

•   Money is safe and FDIC- or NCUA-insured

•   Accounts can earn interest on time deposits such as certificates of deposit (CDs) and possibly other deposits

•   Helps keep the economy healthy by allowing depository institution to lend out deposits and earn interest

•   Reduced risk of assets being lost or stolen

Cons of Depository Institutions

There are a few downsides to depository institutions. Consider these points:

•   Limited growth potential of deposited funds compared to investments, money market accounts, and CDs

•   Banks, credit unions, and savings institutions may charge fees for holding funds

•   Minimum account balance may be required

Tips for Choosing a Depository Institution

When it comes time to choose a depository institution, it can help to keep the following things in mind when comparing different options.

•   Type. Carefully consider if a credit union, saving institution, or commercial bank is the right fit. Some commercial banks have brick-and-mortar locations, while others offer all of their services online. Online banks usually pay higher interest rates on savings and charge fewer and/or lower fees, since they don’t have the overhead associated with operating branch locations. Credit unions also tend to offer higher interest rates and lower fees as they are not-for-profit as commercial banks are.

•   Features. Look for a depository institution that offers perks and services that suit your needs. Special features may include high interest rates, early access to direct-deposit paychecks, cash back deals, fee-free ATMs, and free access to credit scores.

•   Fees. Shop around to see which depository institution has the lowest and/or fewest fees, such as account maintenance fees and overdraft fees. As noted above, credit unions tend to charge lower and/or fewer fees than commercial banks, as do online banks.

•   Convenience. If you like to bank locally and know your bank tellers and officers, choosing an institution that has branches in your neighborhood is a wise move. If you prefer the seamlessness of banking 24/7 by app, however, you might opt to open an online savings account.

Recommended: What Is an Online Savings Account?

The Takeaway

Commercial banks, credit unions, and savings institutions are all examples of depository institutions. Depository institutions can be places to safely store funds that can then easily be accessed. Funds will typically be insured by either the FDIC or NCUA up to their usual limits of $250,000 per depositor, per ownership category, per insured institution.

Looking for a bank to deposit your money in that pays a great APY?

Interested in opening an online bank account? When you sign up for a SoFi Checking and Savings account with eligible direct deposit, you’ll get a competitive annual percentage yield (APY), pay zero account fees, and enjoy an array of rewards, such as access to the Allpoint Network of 55,000+ fee-free ATMs globally. Qualifying accounts can even access their paycheck up to two days early.

Better banking is here with SoFi, NerdWallet’s 2024 winner for Best Checking Account Overall.* Enjoy 3.30% APY on SoFi Checking and Savings with eligible direct deposit.

FAQ

What is the difference between a bank and a depository?

There is no difference between a bank and a depository. A bank is a type of depository institution. Credit unions and saving institutions can also be depositories.

What are the types of depository institutions?

There are three main types of depository institutions. Commercial banks, credit unions, and savings institutions are all types of depository institutions.

Are commercial banks depositories?

Yes, commercial banks are one kind of depository institution where consumers can securely stash their money.

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SoFi Checking and Savings is offered through SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC. The SoFi® Bank Debit Mastercard® is issued by SoFi Bank, N.A., pursuant to license by Mastercard International Incorporated and can be used everywhere Mastercard is accepted. Mastercard is a registered trademark, and the circles design is a trademark of Mastercard International Incorporated.

Annual percentage yield (APY) is variable and subject to change at any time. Rates are current as of 12/23/25. There is no minimum balance requirement. Fees may reduce earnings. Additional rates and information can be found at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet

Eligible Direct Deposit means a recurring deposit of regular income to an account holder’s SoFi Checking or Savings account, including payroll, pension, or government benefit payments (e.g., Social Security), made by the account holder’s employer, payroll or benefits provider or government agency (“Eligible Direct Deposit”) via the Automated Clearing House (“ACH”) Network every 31 calendar days.

Although we do our best to recognize all Eligible Direct Deposits, a small number of employers, payroll providers, benefits providers, or government agencies do not designate payments as direct deposit. To ensure you're earning the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit, we encourage you to check your APY Details page the day after your Eligible Direct Deposit posts to your SoFi account. If your APY is not showing as the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit, contact us at 855-456-7634 with the details of your Eligible Direct Deposit. As long as SoFi Bank can validate those details, you will start earning the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit from the date you contact SoFi for the next 31 calendar days. You will also be eligible for the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit on future Eligible Direct Deposits, as long as SoFi Bank can validate them.

Deposits that are not from an employer, payroll, or benefits provider or government agency, including but not limited to check deposits, peer-to-peer transfers (e.g., transfers from PayPal, Venmo, Wise, etc.), merchant transactions (e.g., transactions from PayPal, Stripe, Square, etc.), and bank ACH funds transfers and wire transfers from external accounts, or are non-recurring in nature (e.g., IRS tax refunds), do not constitute Eligible Direct Deposit activity. There is no minimum Eligible Direct Deposit amount required to qualify for the stated interest rate. SoFi Bank shall, in its sole discretion, assess each account holder's Eligible Direct Deposit activity to determine the applicability of rates and may request additional documentation for verification of eligibility.

See additional details at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet.
*Awards or rankings from NerdWallet are not indicative of future success or results. This award and its ratings are independently determined and awarded by their respective publications.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

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Voucher checks (also called check vouchers) are an extended check format that includes payment details not typically seen on a standard check. For example, a payroll voucher check allows the recipient to view taxes and other deductions from their gross pay. Voucher checks get their name from the two detachable sections (the “vouchers” or stubs) below the check itself.

A disadvantage of voucher checks is the additional clerical work required by the business issuing the check. Keep reading for more insight into how voucher checks work.

What Is a Voucher Check?

Many consumers don’t know what a voucher check is. A voucher check is a type of check that has detailed informational sections attached. These vouchers outline what the content and purpose of the check is. The voucher check is typically printed as a full sheet of paper, with the check at the top and the two removable vouchers below.

The check payee holds on to the first voucher. Before cashing the check, the recipient will remove the remaining voucher and keep it for their records. Both parties can refer back to their vouchers in the event of a payment dispute.

A number of small businesses use voucher checks for employee payroll. Payroll vouchers, also referred to as “pay stubs,” usually list payroll deductions for taxes, insurance premiums, and other withholding items. This information can help employees better understand their pre- and post-tax income, and the breakdown of deductions.

💡 Quick Tip: Typically, checking accounts don’t earn interest. However, some accounts do, and online banks are more likely than brick-and-mortar banks to offer you the best rates.

How Do Voucher Checks Work?

For payees, voucher checks are handled the same as standard checks, with one exception: The payee should remove the voucher from the check before deposit. The voucher can be kept on file for future reference.

Anyone with a bank account can deposit a voucher check. Consumers who don’t have a bank account (about 1 in 20 Americans) can sign over a check to another recipient.

Or they might try cashing the check at a local bank or credit union for a fee. As with most corporate checks, recipients should try to deposit the check within 6 months or the check may expire.

Recommended: How to Balance a Checkbook

Who Uses Voucher Checks?

As mentioned above, voucher checks are commonly used by businesses to pay their staff or vendors. Even if a company uses direct deposit to pay employees, they may choose to keep a paper trail via a voucher check system.

Preparing a Voucher Check

Voucher checks (or check vouchers) may be prepared by a business’ accounts payable or payroll department, using the following steps.

•   Step 1 All related documents — contracts, purchase orders, invoices, statements of accounts — are collected, either in hard copy or digitally.

•   Step 2 A voucher is created that incorporates any relevant info from the backup documentation, but always includes the voucher number, bank name, payor, date, amount, and recipient.

•   Step 3 The voucher is then attached to a standard written check, and both are signed by the authorized signatory.

•   Step 4 Once the recipient deposits or cashes the check, the business will file its own voucher and supporting documents.

Advantages of a Voucher Check

There are important advantages associated with voucher checks, which prompts businesses to go to the extra effort. Here are some of them:

Documents Maintained in Check Voucher System

When preparing a check voucher, a business must first gather all supporting documentation. This helps keep all relevant paperwork organized and in one place. It’s not possible to maintain a check voucher system without doing this.

Records Are in Order With No Irregularities

The bookkeeping process is considerably simpler when a payroll department uses a check voucher system, because all important documents are easily accessible in one place, in hard copy or digitally. Also, check vouchers are numbered and filed in chronological order, which keeps filing systems simple.

Easier to Track Checks

Businesses commonly do not file check vouchers until the check is deposited or cashed. Only cleared checks are filed.

Disadvantages of Voucher Checks

There are downsides associated with voucher checks that small businesses in particular may want to keep in mind.

Maintenance Process Can Be Time-Consuming

Because of the additional documentation and organization requirements, it can be tedious for businesses to maintain a check voucher system.

Lack of Consumer Familiarity

Many consumers aren’t familiar with how paper check vouchers work, which can cause concerns about security. Consumers should take care to keep their vouchers private.

Check Voucher Alternatives

Some employers may choose to use the following alternative payment methods. None of these options, however, provides as extensive and organized a paper trail as check vouchers do.

•   Standard checks. A simple physical check still provides some form of a paper trail. Paper checks can also be tracked digitally or via duplicate checks.

•   Direct deposit. Many businesses and employees prefer the direct deposit route because of how fast and simple it is to electronically transfer the funds.

•   Prepaid debit cards. This is a newer and less common payment option. Workers paid in prepaid debit cards won’t need a bank account to access their funds.

Recommended: How to Verify a Check

The Takeaway

Voucher checks (also called check vouchers) are an extended check format that includes payment details not typically seen on a standard check, such as taxes and other deductions from their gross pay. These checks can provide a details paper trail for both the business issuing the check and the recipient.

Need a good place to deposit your pay? See what SoFi offers.

Interested in opening an online bank account? When you sign up for a SoFi Checking and Savings account with eligible direct deposit, you’ll get a competitive annual percentage yield (APY), pay zero account fees, and enjoy an array of rewards, such as access to the Allpoint Network of 55,000+ fee-free ATMs globally. Qualifying accounts can even access their paycheck up to two days early.

Better banking is here with SoFi, NerdWallet’s 2024 winner for Best Checking Account Overall.* Enjoy 3.30% APY on SoFi Checking and Savings with eligible direct deposit.

FAQ

How do you use a voucher check?

For payees, voucher checks are handled the same as standard checks, with one exception: The payee should remove the voucher from the check before deposit. The voucher can be kept on file for future reference.

What is the difference between a check and a voucher?

Voucher checks get their name from the two detachable sections (the “vouchers” or stubs) below the check itself. The voucher portion outlines the content and purpose of the check. Aside from the voucher, the check portion works like a standard paper check.

What does a voucher check look like?

A voucher check is typically printed as a full sheet of paper, with the check at the top and two removable vouchers below. The vouchers contain additional payment information that usually isn’t included on a standard check.

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SoFi Checking and Savings is offered through SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC. The SoFi® Bank Debit Mastercard® is issued by SoFi Bank, N.A., pursuant to license by Mastercard International Incorporated and can be used everywhere Mastercard is accepted. Mastercard is a registered trademark, and the circles design is a trademark of Mastercard International Incorporated.

Annual percentage yield (APY) is variable and subject to change at any time. Rates are current as of 12/23/25. There is no minimum balance requirement. Fees may reduce earnings. Additional rates and information can be found at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet

Eligible Direct Deposit means a recurring deposit of regular income to an account holder’s SoFi Checking or Savings account, including payroll, pension, or government benefit payments (e.g., Social Security), made by the account holder’s employer, payroll or benefits provider or government agency (“Eligible Direct Deposit”) via the Automated Clearing House (“ACH”) Network every 31 calendar days.

Although we do our best to recognize all Eligible Direct Deposits, a small number of employers, payroll providers, benefits providers, or government agencies do not designate payments as direct deposit. To ensure you're earning the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit, we encourage you to check your APY Details page the day after your Eligible Direct Deposit posts to your SoFi account. If your APY is not showing as the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit, contact us at 855-456-7634 with the details of your Eligible Direct Deposit. As long as SoFi Bank can validate those details, you will start earning the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit from the date you contact SoFi for the next 31 calendar days. You will also be eligible for the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit on future Eligible Direct Deposits, as long as SoFi Bank can validate them.

Deposits that are not from an employer, payroll, or benefits provider or government agency, including but not limited to check deposits, peer-to-peer transfers (e.g., transfers from PayPal, Venmo, Wise, etc.), merchant transactions (e.g., transactions from PayPal, Stripe, Square, etc.), and bank ACH funds transfers and wire transfers from external accounts, or are non-recurring in nature (e.g., IRS tax refunds), do not constitute Eligible Direct Deposit activity. There is no minimum Eligible Direct Deposit amount required to qualify for the stated interest rate. SoFi Bank shall, in its sole discretion, assess each account holder's Eligible Direct Deposit activity to determine the applicability of rates and may request additional documentation for verification of eligibility.

See additional details at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet.
*Awards or rankings from NerdWallet are not indicative of future success or results. This award and its ratings are independently determined and awarded by their respective publications.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

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When a check is altered (typically the payment amount or recipient name), it constitutes a form of check fraud and can be financially damaging to its victims. Learn more about this situation, as well as tips for how to spot an altered check.

What Is an Altered Check?

An altered check is a paper check that was altered by someone other than the check writer, which can be a kind of bank fraud. Essentially, it occurs when someone writes a check and another person changes the amount on the check (usually by adding an extra zero at the end of the check amount or by changing the payee’s name) in order to commit fraud.

The payer or payee who was defrauded needs to report this fraud within a year to help ensure the loss will be covered. If a bank has reason to believe a check has been altered fraudulently, it can legally refuse to cash it.

The Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (OCC) advises not leaving large spaces in the number and amount lines when writing a check to help avoid fraudulent alterations from occurring.

Altered checks are one of the most common types of check fraud. Other types include forgeries and counterfeit checks.
Who is liable when a bank finds an altered check? According to the Uniform Commercial Code (UCC) — which addresses altered checks in Section 3-407 — the liability can affect multiple parties, including:

•   The check writer

•   The check cashier

•   The bank that presents the check

•   The bank that verifies and cashes the check

It’s not always easy to know when a check is good (you’ll learn more about this below). If you do find evidence of an altered check, you should ideally report the loss within 30 days, but you have to do so within one year if you want to be reimbursed for the loss.

To help soften the blow of altered check fraud, consumers can benefit greatly from examining their bank statements after they write a check to ensure the right amount is processed.

Example of an Altered Check

Not sure what an altered check looks like? Here’s an example of an altered check which may make it easier to spot one.

Say a check is made out to a dollar amount of $1,000. Look closely at that payment amount. Ask yourself these questions:

•   Does the last zero look like the same type of ink was used to write it and was written in the same style of handwriting?

•   Does that final zero appear to cross over a period?

It’s much more common to see an altered dollar amount than a changed name because it’s a lot easier to add a zero at the end of a series of numbers than it is to change a name completely.

However, there is a crime known as check washing in which someone can get a hold of one of your checks and use household chemicals to erase the name and amount. They can then fill in their own name and whatever amount they please.

Recommended: How to Sign Over a Check to Someone Else

Can an Altered Check be Cashed?

It is possible to cash an altered check, but fortunately it’s fairly difficult to pull off these days, thanks to advanced security efforts. Banks use high-tech watermarks and other authentication and fraud detection methods to make it very hard to cash altered checks.

One of the reasons that banks take fraud detection so seriously is because the liability can fall on the bank if they fund an altered check.

Is It Illegal to Alter a Check?

It is illegal to alter a check and if the amount of the check is more than $1,000, altering it is considered a felony. For altered checks of less than $1,000, this crime would be prosecuted as a misdemeanor. All jurisdictions have differing penalties, and these penalties can vary depending on factors such as the check amount.

All forms of check fraud are illegal, including counterfeiting and payroll fraud.

What Types of Checks Are Typically Altered?

Here’s a closer look at the most common types of checks to be altered in addition to basic personal and business checks.

Cashier’s Checks

A cashier’s check functions similarly to personal checks. The main difference between them is that with a cashier’s check the bank or credit union that issued the check guarantees that it will cash. Despite the fact that cashier’s checks have added security features like watermarks and signatures from two bank employees, they can still fall prey to check fraud.

Traveler’s Checks

A traveler’s check is a paper document someone can use to make purchases while traveling in other countries instead of using a normal check or cash. All traveler’s checks have unique serial numbers that make it possible to get refunds if the checks are lost or stolen. It’s important to be careful when traveling as criminals look for tourists to steal from. While traveler’s checks may not be as popular as they once were, they are still used and can be altered if they fall into the wrong hands.

Recommended: Can You Deposit Traveler’s Checks in Your Bank Account?

Money Orders

Money orders can be more secure than personal checks, but they can still be altered, so it’s always a good idea to pay close attention to the details. Similar to a cashier’s check, a money order is guaranteed by the issuer of the check, but instead of a bank this can be the U.S. Postal Service or a retailer.

Tips for Banking Securely

Check out the following tips to protect yourself and your money.

Monitor All Bank Accounts

Keeping an eye on the transaction history of a checking or savings account can help consumers catch fraudulent behavior like altered checks while there’s still time to remedy the situation. It can be wise to monitor your bank account a couple or a few times a week.

Change Passwords Often

It’s a good idea to change your online banking and other passwords frequently and not to use the same password for multiple different accounts to help avoid someone stealing login information and using it to commit financial fraud. It’s also helpful to not include personal information (name, birthday, etc.) in a password and to use a mix of upper- and lower-case letters, special characters, and numbers when creating a new password.

Only Access Online Bank Accounts From Secure Locations

You shouldn’t log onto their online bank account when using shared public wifi at your favorite coffee shop or when traveling. It’s best to only ever log into important accounts when using a secure connection like at home so no one can intercept and steal account login information.

Recommended: Cashing a Check Without a Bank Account

The Takeaway

Check fraud is an unfortunate reality so it’s a good idea for consumers to keep an eye on recent bank transactions to make sure any checks they wrote were cashed for the correct amount. A fraudulent check is a check with altered information on it — such as the amount or payee information.

There are steps consumers can take to protect their financial lives when banking. For example, it’s always best to bank with a financial institution that prioritizes security, like SoFi.

Interested in opening an online bank account? When you sign up for a SoFi Checking and Savings account with eligible direct deposit, you’ll get a competitive annual percentage yield (APY), pay zero account fees, and enjoy an array of rewards, such as access to the Allpoint Network of 55,000+ fee-free ATMs globally. Qualifying accounts can even access their paycheck up to two days early.

Better banking is here with SoFi, NerdWallet’s 2024 winner for Best Checking Account Overall.* Enjoy 3.30% APY on SoFi Checking and Savings with eligible direct deposit.

FAQ

How do you tell if a check is altered?

More often than not, the payment amount is the part of a check that is fraudulently altered. Check the payment amount closely to see if it looks like an extra zero was added at the end or another number was changed.

How long does a bank have to return an altered check?

If you notice an altered check, ideally you should report it to the bank within 30 days. That being said, consumers have up to one year to report the loss to their bank in order to get the amount of the check returned to them.

What happens if you deposit a fake check without knowing it?

If you deposit a fake check without realizing you are doing so, there’s a possibility you may be liable. The bank that credited the account could choose to later reverse the funds if the check is found to be fraudulent. All banks have different policies regarding fraudulent checks.

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Photo credit: iStock/AntonioGuillem

SoFi Checking and Savings is offered through SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC. The SoFi® Bank Debit Mastercard® is issued by SoFi Bank, N.A., pursuant to license by Mastercard International Incorporated and can be used everywhere Mastercard is accepted. Mastercard is a registered trademark, and the circles design is a trademark of Mastercard International Incorporated.

Annual percentage yield (APY) is variable and subject to change at any time. Rates are current as of 12/23/25. There is no minimum balance requirement. Fees may reduce earnings. Additional rates and information can be found at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet

Eligible Direct Deposit means a recurring deposit of regular income to an account holder’s SoFi Checking or Savings account, including payroll, pension, or government benefit payments (e.g., Social Security), made by the account holder’s employer, payroll or benefits provider or government agency (“Eligible Direct Deposit”) via the Automated Clearing House (“ACH”) Network every 31 calendar days.

Although we do our best to recognize all Eligible Direct Deposits, a small number of employers, payroll providers, benefits providers, or government agencies do not designate payments as direct deposit. To ensure you're earning the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit, we encourage you to check your APY Details page the day after your Eligible Direct Deposit posts to your SoFi account. If your APY is not showing as the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit, contact us at 855-456-7634 with the details of your Eligible Direct Deposit. As long as SoFi Bank can validate those details, you will start earning the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit from the date you contact SoFi for the next 31 calendar days. You will also be eligible for the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit on future Eligible Direct Deposits, as long as SoFi Bank can validate them.

Deposits that are not from an employer, payroll, or benefits provider or government agency, including but not limited to check deposits, peer-to-peer transfers (e.g., transfers from PayPal, Venmo, Wise, etc.), merchant transactions (e.g., transactions from PayPal, Stripe, Square, etc.), and bank ACH funds transfers and wire transfers from external accounts, or are non-recurring in nature (e.g., IRS tax refunds), do not constitute Eligible Direct Deposit activity. There is no minimum Eligible Direct Deposit amount required to qualify for the stated interest rate. SoFi Bank shall, in its sole discretion, assess each account holder's Eligible Direct Deposit activity to determine the applicability of rates and may request additional documentation for verification of eligibility.

See additional details at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet.
*Awards or rankings from NerdWallet are not indicative of future success or results. This award and its ratings are independently determined and awarded by their respective publications.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

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