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How Do Home Improvement Loans Work?

Whether you’re planning to renovate your kitchen, add a room to your home, or upgrade your backyard, home improvement projects typically require a sizable financial investment. While you might be able to pay cash for small-scale repairs and upgrades, a more substantial project could require funding. That’s where home improvement loans come in.

A home improvement loan is typically a personal loan used to pay for home repairs and renovation projects. These loans aren’t backed by the equity you have in your home, and are generally one of the quickest ways to get funding for a home improvement project. However, they may have higher interest rates and offer lower amounts than other options, such as a home equity loan.

Read on to learn how home improvement loans work, their pros and cons, and how they compare to other home remodel financing options.

What Is a Home Improvement Loan?

Typically, a “home improvement loan” refers to a personal loan that is designed to be used to pay for home upgrades and renovations.

These are unsecured loans — meaning your home isn’t used as collateral to secure the loan. In fact, lenders typically don’t ask for any information about your home with this type of financing. Instead, a lender decides how much to lend to you and at what rate based on your financial credentials, such as your credit score, income, and how much other debt you have.

With a home improvement personal loan, you receive a lump sum of cash up front you can then use to cover the costs of your project. You repay the loan (plus interest) in regular installments over the term of the loan, which is often five or seven years.

One of the advantages of a home improvement loan is that it allows you to access a significant amount of money upfront quickly, often within a day or two. You also don’t need to have built up any equity in your home, or risk losing your home should you default on the loan.

However, personal loans for home improvement tend to be shorter-term and offer smaller loan amounts than other home loan options, making them best suited for small to midsize projects, say renovating a bathroom or repainting the exterior of your home.

Recommended: Can I Pay off a Personal Loan Early?

Alternatives to a Personal Loan

While personal loans can be a quick and convenient way to fund home improvement projects, they aren’t your own option. Here are some alternatives you may also want to consider.

Home Equity Loan

Home equity is the portion of your home that you actually own. More specifically, it is the difference between what your home is currently worth and what you owe your lender. So, for example, if you took out a mortgage for $200,000 and have paid down $50,000 of that loan, you owe the lender $150,000. If your home gets appraised for $250,000, you have $100,000 in equity.

A home equity loan is a loan that utilizes the equity you have built in your home as collateral. Home equity loans often have fixed interest rates and terms that typically range from five to 30 years. These loans provide homeowners with a lump sum of money that can be used for various purposes, including home improvements. As you repay a home equity loan, your payments get added back to your principal, allowing you to build your equity back up.

With a home equity loan, you can often borrow up to 85% of the equity you have in your home.

Home Equity Line of Credit (HELOC)

A home equity line of credit, or HELOC, is similar to a home equity loan, except that the funds are not distributed in a lump sum. The amount of money you can borrow is still tied to the amount of equity you have in your home, but you are given access to a line of credit that you can borrow from as needed.

HELOCs have a draw period, usually 10 years, when you can use some or all of the funds you’re approved to borrow. During that time you typically make interest-only payments on the amount you draw. You then repay the principal later, during the repayment period.

Like a home equity loan, a HELOC is essentially a second mortgage, so you’re using your house as collateral. Unlike a home equity loan, HELOCs have variable rates, which means your annual percentage rate (APR) could go up or down in the future.

One key advantage to a HELOC is its flexibility. This type of financing can be particularly useful for projects you’re doing in stages, or when you don’t know exactly how much the renovation will cost.

Cash-out Refinance

A cash-out refinance involves refinancing your existing mortgage for a higher amount than what you currently owe. The difference between the new loan amount and your current mortgage balance is paid out to you in cash, which you can use for home improvements.

Because cash-out refinancing involves revising your mortgage, it can be a good move if rates have dropped since you financed your home, or you’re in a better financial situation than when you originally took out your mortgage. Lenders typically look at an applicant’s financial history, as well as the appraised value of the home and how long the existing mortgage has been in place.

You’ll want to keep in mind, however, that closing costs can be 2% to 6% of the new mortgage amount, which could potentially be more than you plan to spend on the improvement project.

Construction Loan

If you’re planning significant renovations or an extensive home improvement project, a construction loan may be worth exploring. Construction loans are specifically designed for large-scale projects, such as significant structural changes or additions to a property. These loans usually have variable interest rates and short terms, often just one year.

Unlike mortgages and personal loans that make a lump-sum payment, the lender pays out the money for a construction loan in stages as work on the home progresses. Generally, you make interest-only payments during the construction stage. Once construction finishes, the construction loan needs to be repaid or converted into a mortgage.

Applying for a Home Improvement Loan

Before choosing any type of home improvement loan, it’s a good idea to shop around and compare interest rates, terms, and fees from different lenders to ensure you’re getting the best possible deal.

When applying for a home improvement loan, you’ll need to gather all the necessary documentation to support your application. Lenders typically require proof of income, proof of residence, and information about the project you plan to undertake. Some lenders may also ask for estimates or contractor bids to assess the cost of the project.

Your current debts, housing payment, credit history, and total income will all play a role in what rates and terms you qualify for. If possible, take advantage of lenders that offer a prequalification process. This gives you a sense of your approval odds, predicted interest rate, and the total cost of your home improvement loan. Plus, prequalifying doesn’t require a hard credit check, so you won’t have to worry about it impacting your credit score.

Bringing It Home

Home improvement loans allow you to finance a repair or remodeling project for your home. You may be able to get an unsecured personal loan designed to be used for home improvement or, if you’ve built up equity in your home, use a home equity loan, HELOC, or a cash-out refinance, to fund an upgrade. For a substantial structural change, you might consider a construction loan.

The best financing choice for your project will depend on how much money you need, how quickly you want to start work, how much equity you have in your home, your credit profile, and whether or not you want to use your home as collateral for the loan.

Ideally, a home improvement loan should pay for itself over time by increasing the value of your home and improving your overall quality of life.

If you think a personal loan might work well for your home improvement project, SoFi can help. SoFi’s home improvement loans range from $5K-$100K and offer competitive, fixed rates and a variety of terms. Checking your rate won’t affect your credit score, and it takes just one minute.

See if a home improvement loan from SoFi is right for you.

FAQ

Why are home improvement loans so expensive?

Home improvement loans may have higher interest rates compared to traditional mortgages for a few reasons. One is that these loans are often unsecured, meaning you don’t have to use your home as collateral to get the loan, which poses more risk to the lender. Another is that these loans typically have shorter repayment terms compared to mortgages, resulting in higher monthly payments. Also keep in mind that interest rates can vary based on the borrower’s creditworthiness and prevailing market conditions.

Is a home improvement loan the same as a mortgage?

No. A mortgage is a loan used to purchase a property, while a home improvement loan is specifically used to fund renovations or improvements on an existing property. Home improvement loans are typically smaller in amount and have different terms and repayment options compared to mortgages.

How much debt to income do I need for a home improvement loan?

The specific debt-to-income (DTI) ratio required for a home improvement loan can vary depending on the lender and other factors. Generally, a DTI ratio below 43% is considered favorable for loan approval. This means that your total monthly debt payments, including the new loan, should not exceed 43% of your gross monthly income. However, different lenders may have different criteria, so it’s essential to check with the lender you’re considering for their specific DTI requirements.

What is the average length of a home improvement loan?

The average length or term of a home improvement loan will depend on the type of loan you choose. Personal loan terms can range from five or seven years. Loans based on the equity in your home (such as a home equity loan or line of credit) can have terms up to 30 years.

What is the downside to a home equity loan?

While home equity loans can be a useful option for funding home improvements, there are some potential downsides to consider. One is that these loans use your home as collateral, which means you risk foreclosure if you’re unable to repay the loan. Another is that, should your property value decline, you may owe more on the loan than the home is worth, which is known as being “underwater.” Finally, keep in mind that home equity loans typically come with closing costs and fees, similar to a mortgage, which will add to the cost of your remodel.



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SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.


Checking Your Rates: To check the rates and terms you may qualify for, SoFi conducts a soft credit pull that will not affect your credit score. However, if you choose a product and continue your application, we will request your full credit report from one or more consumer reporting agencies, which is considered a hard credit pull and may affect your credit.

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Credit Card Late Payment Consequences

Missing a credit card payment can happen to anyone. But a credit card late payment may also come with certain consequences, such as late fees, interest accrued on the credit card balance, and potential negative impacts to your credit score. The longer you go without paying your bill, the more consequences you may experience.

Here’s a look at what happens if you miss a credit card payment and solutions to help prevent this from happening in the first place.

When Is a Credit Card Payment Considered Late?

As soon as you fail to pay your credit card bill by the due date, it’s considered past due. Your credit card company may send you notices about it in the form of calls, emails, letters, or texts. You could also face some financial consequences for being late.

What Happens if You Make a Late Credit Card Payment?

The Credit Card Balance Could Increase

Even if you didn’t use the card to make new purchases during a particular billing cycle, making a late payment could still potentially increase your balance in a few different ways.

With even the first missed due date, the credit card company can charge a late fee of up to $30. If you miss another payment within the next six billing cycles, the late fee can go up to $41.

The silver lining here is that the late fee can’t be more than the minimum amount due on the account. So, for instance, if your minimum payment is $25, your late fee won’t exceed $25.

There’s also a chance the creditor could increase your interest rate if your payment is late by a certain number of days. Increasing your interest rate will also increase your total credit card balance because that new, higher rate (generally referred to as a “penalty APR”) will apply to the entire unpaid balance.

Not all credit card companies have penalty APRs for late payments, so check with your credit card company to verify.

Recommended: What Is APR on a Credit Card?

Your Credit Score Might Be Affected

Your credit score includes information about your credit history, such as your payment history and the standing of your accounts, so a late payment could have a negative impact.

Generally, creditors send information to credit bureaus using different codes to indicate if a payment is current or late. Since there is no credit code for payments that are one to 29 days late, they may use a “current” code.

Once the payment is more than 30 days late, however, creditors generally use the “late” code to denote that the payment is delinquent. But different creditors will send different codes at different times so there’s no way to know for sure when you will see the late payment reflected in your credit report.

Creditors may not report a late payment to credit bureaus until a full billing cycle has gone by with no repayment (typically 30 days). So, for example, if your payment’s due date was the 11th and you paid on the 13th, there’s a chance your credit won’t take a hit.

Although every situation is different, a late payment might end up staying on your credit report for several years. And because credit history is just one factor used to determine your credit score, it’s hard to predict exactly how a late payment will impact your overall score.

The Balance Could Be Charged Off

Another consequence of not paying your credit card bill is that the credit card company may not allow you to continue to use your card for other purchases until your account is in good standing.

What’s more, if your payment is 180 days past due, the credit card company can close your account and charge off the balance. “Charging off” means the credit card company will permanently close the account and write it off as a loss, but the debtor still owes the balance remaining.

Sometimes, credit card companies will attempt to recover what’s owed through their own collection department, but charged-off debts are sometimes sold to third-party collection agencies, which then attempt to get payment from the debtor.

Credit card companies do have leeway to work with their customers. Under FDIC regulations governing retail credit, the creditor can help customers who have had financial setbacks — like job loss or the death of a family member — get back on track.

This leniency is typically shown to people who are willing and able to repay their outstanding debt, and the FDIC encourages creditors to proceed with this step with a structured repayment plan and to monitor the progress of the plan.

Consolidate your credit card debt
and get back in control.


How to Resolve a Credit Card Late Payment

Make a Payment Right Away

If the payment just slipped your mind, don’t panic. Paying the credit card balance in full immediately helps avoid accruing interest charges and potentially saves your credit score from dropping. Alternatively, you might want to ask your credit card company about arranging a payment plan to minimize the damage.

Negotiate Fees

Even though your credit score may not drop because of one missed payment, you may incur late fees or a penalty interest rate (or, more accurately, a penalty APR as mentioned above), which will likely increase your total balance.

However, sometimes credit card companies are willing to work with customers to waive those fees. Calling your credit card company to request a waiver of late fees could be a first step, especially if your account is up to date and you’re not a repeat offender.

If your credit card company seems unwilling to change your rate back to the original amount, you might consider asking if they will do so once you show responsible payment history.

Automate Your Credit Card Payments

To help prevent any late payments in the future, you may want to consider setting up autopay to cover the minimum payment on your credit cards.

This way, if a payment slips your mind, you shouldn’t face any late payment consequences. Setting your bill to be automatically paid in full a few days before the payment is due can ensure you pay your balance in time.

If you would prefer not to sign up for autopay, many credit card companies have an option to sign up for notifications that remind you when your payments are due.

Getting Out of Credit Card Debt

To avoid late credit card payments once and for all, you may want to consider solutions for getting out of credit card debt entirely. Strategies depend on your unique financial situation, of course, but here are some you might want to explore.

Budget to Get Out of Debt

Creating a budget can help you better manage your money so you know what you have coming in and going out. You can use either a simple spreadsheet or a spending tracker app to simplify your efforts.

Once you have a handle on how much extra money you can put toward your debt, you may want to select a debt repayment strategy, such as the snowball method or avalanche method.

With the snowball method, the focus is on paying off the smallest debt balance first and then moving on to the second smallest debt balance, and so on, while still making minimum payments on all debt. This type of method is meant to give a psychological boost.

The avalanche method tackles the debt with the highest interest rate. Since you’re starting with the most expensive debt, this strategy can be a big money saver in the long run.

Open a Balance Transfer Credit Card

If your credit is in good standing, opening a balance transfer credit card could be a solution. Usually, these types of credit cards come with low or 0% APRs for a certain period.

Some companies may offer up to 21 months of interest-free payments during the promotional period. But it’s important to note that while the introductory period might be interest-free, you may still have to pay a balance transfer fee between 2% and 5%.

Ideally, you would pay your credit card balance in full by the time the introductory period is over, which would allow you to avoid interest payments on the debt.

Keep in mind, however, many balance transfer credit cards have restrictions. For example, if you make a late payment, you may lose your introductory rate.

Another limitation may be that your introductory APR only applies to the transferred balance and all other transactions may have a higher rate.

Before taking out another line of credit, understand that it can impact your total credit score. Credit scores are calculated using several factors, including credit history and new credit, both of which could be affected when opening a new account.

Consolidate Debt with a Personal Loan

Another option may be to combine separate payments into one credit card consolidation loan, hopefully for a reduced interest rate. While a loan doesn’t erase your debt, it can help you focus on one monthly payment, which might enable you to pay down your debt faster.

As you compare rates, it’s important to understand how a new loan could pay off in the long run. If your monthly payment is lower because the loan term is longer, for example, it might not be a good strategy, because it means you may be making more interest payments and therefore paying more over the life of the loan. You can use an online personal loan calculator to get an idea of how much interest you could save by using a personal loan to pay off debt.

Recommended: 11 Types of Personal Loans & Their Differences

The Takeaway

Late credit card payments can happen to anyone, but unfortunately, they may come with consequences, like late fees, interest, or a temporary hit to your credit score. And the longer your bill goes unpaid, the more consequences you may experience. Fortunately, there are ways to resolve a late payment, starting with making a payment as soon as you realize one is overdue. If you incurred penalty fees, you can ask your credit card company for a one-time waiver and look into setting up automatic payments to ensure your future bills are paid on time.

Looking into ways to pay down your debt? Budgeting is one solution, as it helps you keep tabs on where your money is going. If combining multiple bills into one fixed monthly payment, at a potentially reduced interest rate, is part of your strategy, then a credit card consolidation loan may be an option to consider. (Debt management is a common use for a personal loan.)

If you are thinking about taking out a loan to consolidate your debt, a SoFi personal loan may be a good option for your unique financial situation. SoFi personal loans offer competitive, fixed rates and a variety of terms. Checking your rate won’t affect your credit score, and it takes just one minute.

See if a personal loan from SoFi is right for you.

FAQ

Can you go to jail for not paying credit card bills?


No, you can’t be arrested for not paying your credit card bills.

What happens if you never pay your credit card bill?


There are some serious potential ramifications for not paying your bills. The delinquency may be noted on your credit report, which can damage your credit score. You could even face a civil lawsuit if the debt goes unpaid.

Can my creditor garnish my wages for not paying my credit card?


Yes, if your credit card debt has been sold to a debt collector, and the collector has a court judgment, then they can garnish your bank account or wages.


SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.


SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.


Disclaimer: Many factors affect your credit scores and the interest rates you may receive. SoFi is not a Credit Repair Organization as defined under federal or state law, including the Credit Repair Organizations Act. SoFi does not provide “credit repair” services or advice or assistance regarding “rebuilding” or “improving” your credit record, credit history, or credit rating. For details, see the FTC’s website .

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

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Most Popular Time Of The Year To Buy Furniture

Most Popular Time of the Year to Buy Furniture

Buying new furniture can be an exciting way to personalize and update your home, whether your taste runs towards a sleek, modern look, a funky boho vibe, or anything in between. But furniture can be expensive, so you’ll likely want to shop at the right time to get the best possible deal.

When precisely that is will typically vary based on what you are hunting for. Indoor furniture may be on sale in the winter and summer, but outdoor pieces may be marked down at the end of summer and in the fall.

To help you save a bundle on your new furnishings, no matter what you may be looking for, read on for smart intel and advice.

When Is the Best Time to Buy Furniture?

The best time of year to buy furniture depends on which kind of furniture you’re talking about. Here are some rules of thumb to keep in mind as you redesign your living space.

Indoor Furniture

Like many other manufactured goods, sales on indoor furniture are dependent on the release of new pieces: when a showroom needs to make room for next season’s stock, they put the older stuff on sale. New furniture designs tend to be released in spring and fall, which means the best sales happen at the end of the winter and summer seasons.

So for indoor furnishings like beds and couches, shopping at your local furniture stores in January/February and July/August and paying special attention to any seasonal or holiday sales may offer decent savings on the cost.

💡 Quick Tip: Tired of paying pointless bank fees? When you open a bank account online you often avoid excess charges.

Outdoor Furniture

Outdoor furniture, on the other hand, tends to be released in the late winter and spring between February and April. Shoppers might consider the earlier part of that range the best time of year to buy furniture for outdoor spaces in plenty of time for the long, sunny days of summer.

However, furniture shops also generally want to have that stock off their floor by August, which means there are usually some great outdoor furniture sales to shop over the summer and particularly towards early fall.

Custom Furniture

Having a piece (or three) hand-built to your specifications can bring your interior design dreams to life. However, on-demand, custom-built furniture typically costs more and is less likely to go on sale the way ready-made furniture does.

That said, buying custom furniture can be better for your budget in the long run if it means you won’t be itching to change your furniture again in a couple of years — or if it means your furnishings are of higher quality and, hopefully, a longer life. Plus, buying custom designs from a small business, or even an individual crafter, can feel more rewarding than purchasing something from a big-box store.

Recommended: Budgeting for Basic Living Expenses

Furniture Shopping on Holiday Weekends

As is true of many major purchases, holiday weekends and annual sales can offer excellent opportunities to buy furniture on the (relatively) cheap. Some holidays that routinely bring furniture sales include:

•   Presidents Day

•   Memorial Day

•   Fourth of July

•   Labor Day

•   Black Friday and other winter holiday sales events.

Many retailers offer regular sales in addition to these events, so it’s always a good idea to watch for promotions. Signing up for the store’s email newsletter can help keep you apprised of their ongoing sales events, and many dealers also offer clearance stock year-round that could be worth perusing.

Recommended: 25+ Tips for Buying Furniture on a Budget

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General Furniture-Buying Tips

No matter what time of year you shop for your furnishings, the following tips can help you find a good deal and get the most for the money you do spend.

You can also benefit from them if you’re budgeting to buy a house and putting in offers; you want to get the best possible price if you’ll be filling a home with new furniture.

Being Patient

Furniture — especially furniture you want to keep around for a decade or longer — is a big purchase. It’s worth waiting to find the right piece rather than dropping a bunch of money on one that’s only okay.

If you’re furnishing your new home for the first time and need something fast, consider visiting a local thrift shop or surfing Craigslist. You might be able to find an inexpensive, pre-owned piece that’s only temporary, but still workable — and won’t eat too much into your budget.

💡 Quick Tip: When you overdraft your checking account, you’ll likely pay a non-sufficient fund fee of, say, $35. Look into linking a savings account to your checking account as a backup to avoid that, or shop around for a bank that doesn’t charge you for overdrafting.

Shopping Around

With so many design aesthetics and price points to choose from, furniture shopping is not a time for brand loyalty. You likely shop around for the best deals on groceries or when looking to switch bank accounts, so apply the same principle here. Shopping around at different dealers can help you find the best deal for your needs, but also give you more ideas and inspiration when it comes to creating a cohesive look for your home.

Recommended: Passive Income Ideas to Build Wealth

Consider Shopping Online

Online shopping for furniture can open a whole new world of color and design options. Some discount furniture retailers don’t offer physical storefronts, which can make shopping a little tricky. Choosing certain pieces of furniture, like couches and armchairs, for example, may be easier if you try them before you buy them.

Many online furniture retailers do offer return policies, which can help make your purchase less stressful, knowing that if it doesn’t work out, you’re not stuck with the product. And at online stores that do have brick-and-mortar locations, you could visit in person, try out a certain model, and then order online later, which may give you a better opportunity to compare the pieces you’re considering side-by-side.

Asking About the Warranty

Since furniture does tend to be a major expense, you want to make sure it’s built to last and has some guarantee to go with that. Many furniture sellers do offer warranties (just as some home warranties exist), and the fine print may also specify what the return policy is. In short, it’s worth getting familiar with.

💡 Quick Tip: When you feel the urge to buy something that isn’t in your budget, try the 30-day rule. Make a note of the item in your calendar for 30 days into the future. When the date rolls around, there’s a good chance the “gotta have it” feeling will have subsided.

The Takeaway

Shopping for furniture during certain times of the year can help you save money on a potentially expensive project like furnishing your home. When budgeting to buy a house, furnishings are just one of many things to save for, so it’s a goal that might take a backseat to expenses that are essential to homeownership, like the down payment and monthly mortgage, among others.

Better banking is here with SoFi, NerdWallet’s 2024 winner for Best Checking Account Overall.* Enjoy up to 4.00% APY on SoFi Checking and Savings.


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SoFi members with direct deposit activity can earn 4.00% annual percentage yield (APY) on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Direct Deposit means a recurring deposit of regular income to an account holder’s SoFi Checking or Savings account, including payroll, pension, or government benefit payments (e.g., Social Security), made by the account holder’s employer, payroll or benefits provider or government agency (“Direct Deposit”) via the Automated Clearing House (“ACH”) Network during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Deposits that are not from an employer or government agency, including but not limited to check deposits, peer-to-peer transfers (e.g., transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc.), merchant transactions (e.g., transactions from PayPal, Stripe, Square, etc.), and bank ACH funds transfers and wire transfers from external accounts, or are non-recurring in nature (e.g., IRS tax refunds), do not constitute Direct Deposit activity. There is no minimum Direct Deposit amount required to qualify for the stated interest rate. SoFi members with direct deposit are eligible for other SoFi Plus benefits.

As an alternative to direct deposit, SoFi members with Qualifying Deposits can earn 4.00% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Qualifying Deposits means one or more deposits that, in the aggregate, are equal to or greater than $5,000 to an account holder’s SoFi Checking and Savings account (“Qualifying Deposits”) during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Qualifying Deposits only include those deposits from the following eligible sources: (i) ACH transfers, (ii) inbound wire transfers, (iii) peer-to-peer transfers (i.e., external transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc. and internal peer-to-peer transfers from a SoFi account belonging to another account holder), (iv) check deposits, (v) instant funding to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, (vi) push payments to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, and (vii) cash deposits. Qualifying Deposits do not include: (i) transfers between an account holder’s Checking account, Savings account, and/or Vaults; (ii) interest payments; (iii) bonuses issued by SoFi Bank or its affiliates; or (iv) credits, reversals, and refunds from SoFi Bank, N.A. (“SoFi Bank”) or from a merchant. SoFi members with Qualifying Deposits are not eligible for other SoFi Plus benefits.

SoFi Bank shall, in its sole discretion, assess each account holder’s Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits throughout each 30-Day Evaluation Period to determine the applicability of rates and may request additional documentation for verification of eligibility. The 30-Day Evaluation Period refers to the “Start Date” and “End Date” set forth on the APY Details page of your account, which comprises a period of 30 calendar days (the “30-Day Evaluation Period”). You can access the APY Details page at any time by logging into your SoFi account on the SoFi mobile app or SoFi website and selecting either (i) Banking > Savings > Current APY or (ii) Banking > Checking > Current APY. Upon receiving a Direct Deposit or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits to your account, you will begin earning 4.00% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% on checking balances on or before the following calendar day. You will continue to earn these APYs for (i) the remainder of the current 30-Day Evaluation Period and through the end of the subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period and (ii) any following 30-day Evaluation Periods during which SoFi Bank determines you to have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits without interruption.

SoFi Bank reserves the right to grant a grace period to account holders following a change in Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits activity before adjusting rates. If SoFi Bank grants you a grace period, the dates for such grace period will be reflected on the APY Details page of your account. If SoFi Bank determines that you did not have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits during the current 30-day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, then you will begin earning the rates earned by account holders without either Direct Deposit or Qualifying Deposits until you have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits in a subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period. For the avoidance of doubt, an account holder with both Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits will earn the rates earned by account holders with Direct Deposit.

Members without either Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits, as determined by SoFi Bank, during a 30-Day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, will earn 1.20% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances.

Interest rates are variable and subject to change at any time. These rates are current as of 12/3/24. There is no minimum balance requirement. Additional information can be found at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

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How To Pay for Medical Bills You Can’t Afford

Debt isn’t always due to having made financial missteps. The most cautious, savvy savers among us can see their plans quickly undone by unexpected costs. Medical debt is among the most unexpected and urgent costs anyone can have. The question of how to pay for medical bills can cause enormous stress when there’s no money in the bank to pay hospital and doctor expenses, up front or later on.

There’s no question that medical bills can go from tedious to terrifying fast. Fortunately, if you feel unable to afford medical bills, there are strategies to find relief.

Make Sure the Charges Are Accurate

If you haven’t already, go through each bill line by line to make sure you received the services and medications listed. Mistakes happen — providers can make billing and coding errors, and insurers sometimes deny coverage — so don’t just accept what you see.

It’s important to be prepared to make some phone calls, maybe even write some letters, if you can’t get answers or satisfaction. Yes, your insurance company and service provider should be figuring out all of this for you, but if they don’t, it will be up to you to do so.

You’ll probably find yourself talking to a different person every time, so making a note of each person’s name and the date and time that you spoke will help make your records more complete. Ask for a supervisor if you aren’t getting the help you need.

Don’t Ignore Your Bills

You may have run out of ideas when thinking about how to pay medical bills you can’t afford. But pushing those medical statements into a drawer so you don’t have to look at them is not the answer.

If the billing statements have started to accumulate — or worse, a collection agency is calling — it can be tempting to ignore the situation altogether. But those paths of least resistance can lead to negative consequences.

If your debt goes to collection, that record can stay on your credit report for up to seven years. And to recoup what is owed, the owners of the debt may opt to sue you. If they win their court case, they could garnish your wages or place a lien on your property.

Don’t Use Credit Cards to Pay Off Your Bills

So what to do if you can’t afford medical bills? Even if you’ve decreased your medical debt through negotiation or by having billing mistakes removed, you’ll have to pay the portion of the remaining balance you’re responsible for.

If you have enough available credit on a credit card, that’s one way to pay a medical bill — but unless it’s a very low-interest card, it probably isn’t an ideal option.

•   Interest will accrue each month until the balance is paid in full, which will increase the total amount paid.

•   If you miss a payment or make a late payment, your next billing statement will include a late-payment fee and accrued interest.

•   And if your payment becomes 60 days past due, your interest rate may go up.

Medical Credit Cards

Some providers might offer a medical credit card as a way to manage your payments. That’s not the same thing as a payment plan, so be cautious before signing on. The card may come with a no-interest promotional rate that allows you to make payments without interest for a designated period of time, but you’ll likely be required to pay the full balance by the end of the promotional period or you’ll be charged interest retroactively.

That’s because the interest is typically deferred, not waived, on medical credit cards. And even if you’re just a wee bit short of making full payment, the penalty could be significant.

Balance Transfer Credit Cards

Financial institutions tend to make balance transfer credit cards sound like the answer to every financial problem, but keep in mind that if you can’t pay off the balance within the designated introductory period, your account will revert to the annual percentage rate (APR) you agreed to when you signed up.

Ask Your Provider or Hospital for a Discount

If the costs are, indeed, all yours to pay and you just don’t have the money, you still may be able to get some help.
Nonprofit hospitals are required by federal law to have a written financial assistance policy for low-income patients. The law does not require a specific discount, nor does it specify eligibility criteria, but nonprofit hospitals are required to offer such financial assistance and make their patients aware of it.

Some states also require nonprofit hospitals to offer free or discounted medical services to patients with certain income levels.

With nonprofit or for-profit hospitals, you may be able to work out a payment plan, which, for medical debt, is often interest free. If you’re able to pay the bill, just not all at once, this could be an option to consider.

Negotiate

Negotiating medical bills is possible and often successful. Be prepared to meet with someone in the provider’s financial or billing department. When you’re worried about how to pay off hospital bills, making an appointment to meet someone in person can be a smart move — this is someone who might have the authority to reduce at least some of your balance, and they might offer other options for how to pay medical bills you can’t afford.

You may have to show paperwork proving your current income (a tax return or paycheck) and you should come with an amount in mind that you’re comfortable paying either in a lump sum or over time.

Finding Additional Help Paying for a Medical Bill

Government Benefits

Medicaid and the Children’s Health Insurance Program (CHIP) help to insure families who can’t afford health insurance or can’t get it through their employer. Both programs are joint federal/state programs, but may be called by different names in different states. To apply, you’ll need to provide accurate information about your income and any government benefits you already receive.

Recently, several government agencies jointly issued a rule banning surprise billing and balance billing. This ban, which already applied to Medicare and Medicaid billing, is being extended to employer-sponsored and commercial insurance plans.

•   Surprise billing happens when a patient is seen by a provider who, unknown to the patient, is not in their insurance network of covered providers and bills for their services at an out-of-network rate.

•   Balance billing is when a provider bills the patient for the remainder of a medical bill after the patient and the patient’s insurance company has paid their respective portions.

State Sponsored Programs

Each state has a program to help with medical bills and costs. Search by state on the State Health Insurance Assistant Programs site for details. Some states do offer programs other than Medicaid or CHIP, but it might take some research to find the right fit for your situation.

Private Assistance Programs

Some nonprofit financial assistance programs help pay certain medical expenses for specific conditions, such as cancer, leukemia, and others. There are also organizations that provide financial assistance with general medical costs like copays, deductibles, or prescriptions.

Medical Loan

Another solution for how to pay for medical bills may be an unsecured personal loan, which might have a lower interest rate (depending on the rate you’re approved for) and more flexible repayment terms than a credit card.

One advantage of a personal loan for medical expenses is that it might give you some leverage when you’re trying to negotiate a medical bill. You may be able to negotiate a discount for a lump-sum payment rather than stretching out the payment over time.

Some disadvantages of using an unsecured personal loan to pay medical bills are you’ll still have to pay interest on the loan, and loan approval may be difficult if you have poor credit.

The Takeaway

Taking a step back and looking at all your options is the best way to get started figuring out how to pay medical bills you can’t afford. You can often deal with these sometimes unexpected costs by using multiple methods and resources: checking your bill for accuracy, negotiating the balance due, and seeking out financial assistance if you can’t afford to pay what is owed.

If a personal loan is an option you choose, consider a SoFi Personal Loan. An unsecured personal loan from SoFi has competitive, fixed rates and a variety of terms. The loan application can be completed online, and you can find your rate in just a few minutes.

Check out SoFi Personal Loans to help pay for medical debt

FAQ

How long do I have to pay a medical bill?

Typically, doctors, hospitals, and other healthcare providers give a billing statement with a due date, often within 30 days. However, payment terms can vary, depending on insurance coverage, individual agreements, and local regulations.

If you’re unable to pay the bill in full by the due date, it’s a good idea to contact the healthcare provider or billing department to discuss possible payment arrangements or ask about financial assistance programs that may be available.

What is the minimum monthly payment on medical bills?

The minimum monthly payment depends on the provider and agreed terms. Some providers allow payments based on affordability, while others set a fixed amount or percentage of the total balance.

What happens if you don’t pay your medical bills?

Initially, the healthcare provider may send reminders or contact you to request payment. Late fees or interest charges may be applied to the outstanding balance. If the bill remains unpaid for an extended period, the healthcare provider may transfer the account to a collection agency. The collection agency will then pursue the debt, which can include phone calls, letters, and reporting the delinquent debt to credit bureaus.

Do medical bills affect your credit score?

Unpaid medical bills can potentially impact your credit, but not right away. Health care providers typically don’t report to credit bureaus, so your debt would have to be sold to a collection agency before it appears on your credit report. Generally, this doesn’t happen unless your bill is 60, 90, or 120+ days past due.

Even after your bill goes to collections, the consumer credit bureaus give you a full year to resolve your medical debt before the collection account is added to your credit history. And, if the unpaid bill is under $500, they won’t add the account to your credit report and it won’t impact your score.


SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.


Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

External Websites: The information and analysis provided through hyperlinks to third-party websites, while believed to be accurate, cannot be guaranteed by SoFi. Links are provided for informational purposes and should not be viewed as an endorsement.

Disclaimer: Many factors affect your credit scores and the interest rates you may receive. SoFi is not a Credit Repair Organization as defined under federal or state law, including the Credit Repair Organizations Act. SoFi does not provide “credit repair” services or advice or assistance regarding “rebuilding” or “improving” your credit record, credit history, or credit rating. For details, see the FTC’s website .

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CD Loans, Explained

CD Loans, Explained

A certificate of deposit (CD) can be a useful tool for saving money for an upcoming goal. The downside is that you need to wait until the CD matures in order to access your money. If you withdraw some or all of your funds early, you typically get hit with a hefty penalty fee.

If you’re in a pinch and need cash quickly, however, you may be able to get a CD loan. Also known as a CD-secured loan, this is a type of personal loan that uses the value of a CD account as collateral. CD loans are offered by some banks and credit unions. Typically, the lender needs to be the same institution that holds your CD.

Here’s a closer look at how CD loans work and how they stack up against unsecured personal loans.

What Is a CD Loan?

A CD loan is a type of personal loan that is secured by the money you have in a CD. Since the collateral lowers the risk for the lender, these loans can be easier to qualify for and have lower interest rates than unsecured loans. However, if you don’t repay the loan, the bank can take the money out of your CD to cover their losses.

Of course, to get a CD loan, you need to have a CD, which is a type of savings account that pays a fixed interest rate over a set amount of time, or term. You must leave the money untouched for the CD term, which can range from three months to five years. If you withdraw your funds before the end of the CD’s term, you usually have to pay an early withdrawal penalty. CDs generally pay a higher annual percentage yield (APY) than regular savings accounts. And the longer the CD’s term, usually the higher the APY. Similar to other types of savings accounts, CDs come with FDIC protection, up to the applicable limits.

How Do CD-Secured Loans Work?

If you take out a CD loan, the lender will charge interest. So you’ll be earning interest on the CD but paying interest on the CD-secured loan. In some cases, a bank or credit union will set the minimum annual percentage rate (APR) on their CD loans at 2% over the CD rate. So if your CD pays 3%, your CD loan rate would start at 5%. Your actual rate would depend on your credit and the term of the loan, among other factors.

How much you can borrow with a CD-secured loan depends on the lender. Often, you are able to borrow up to 100% of the value of your CD principal. The term of the loan can generally be as long as the term of the CD.

While you can typically access money in a CD if absolutely necessary and pay a penalty, that may no longer be the case if you get a CD loan. Typically, the funds being used as collateral are sealed even in the event of an emergency.

Who Might CD Loans Be Right For?

The idea of paying interest on a loan backed by an interest-bearing CD may seem counterintuitive. However, there can be some logical reasons for taking out a CD-secured loan. One is that you may be able to build your credit by taking out a CD loan and then making a series of on-time payments on the loan. More common ways to do that include getting a secured credit card or becoming an authorized user on another person’s credit card. But if those options aren’t available, and you have a CD, you might use a CD loan for that purpose.

Another reason you might opt for a CD loan is that you need access to your funds for an emergency before it matures. However, you’ll want to first check what your CD’s early withdrawal penalty is. It might be cheaper and easier to simply break open a CD early and pay the penalty. However, if the penalty would be more than what you’d pay in a CD loan’s fees and interest, you might consider a CD loan.

Before taking out a CD loan, it makes sense to weigh the pros and cons.

CD Loan Pros

•   Lower interest rates CD-secured loans often have lower interest rates compared to credit cards and unsecured personal loans, making them an attractive option for borrowers seeking lower borrowing costs.

•   Building credit CD loans offer an opportunity to establish or improve your credit history if you currently have limited or no credit.

•   Retaining CD benefits Despite using the CD as collateral, you can still earn interest on the deposited amount.

•   Fast access to funds If you apply for a CD loan with the bank or credit union that holds your CD, you can often get approved quickly and receive funds within a day or two.

•   Good for those with bad credit Borrowers with poor credit often qualify for CD-secured loans.

CD Loan Cons

While CD loans have their benefits, there are also some drawbacks to keep in mind.

•   Frozen funds The funds in the CD are tied up as collateral, limiting access to the money until the loan is repaid.

•   Potential loss of CD If you default on the loan, the lender can seize the CD, resulting in the loss of the deposited funds.

•   Limited loan amount CD loans are typically limited to a percentage of the CD’s value, which might not meet your full borrowing needs.

•   Fees Your bank may charge fees, such as an origination fee, for issuing you a CD loan.

•   Hard to find CD loans aren’t as common as other types of personal loan, so your bank or credit union may not offer them.

CD Loan vs Personal Loan

While CD-secured loans and unsecured personal loans have some similarities, they also have some significant differences.

With both types of loans, you get a lump sum of money up front and can then use those funds for virtually any type of expense. Both also typically offer fixed interest rates and a set repayment term so payments are easy to predict and budget for.

Unlike a personal loan, however, a CD-secured loan can be hard to find. Also with a CD loan, you need to put your savings on the line to secure the loan. With an unsecured personal loan, you don’t need to provide any funds or personal assets as collateral, making them accessible to borrowers without a CD or other assets.

CD loans also tend to have lower interest rates than unsecured personal loans due to the collateral, while personal loans tend to offer more flexibility in loan amount and repayment terms.

Recommended: Typical Personal Loan Requirements Needed for Approval

The Takeaway

CD loans can be a viable option for someone who has a certificate of deposit and needs access to funds while keeping their deposited amount intact. The lower interest rates and potential credit-building opportunities make CD loans attractive for some borrowers.

However, these loans aren’t widely available and the cost of the loan could potentially exceed the CD’s early withdrawal fee. Also, you could lose the money in your CD if you have difficulty making payments. It’s crucial to weigh the pros and cons, consider your personal financial goals and needs, and compare loan options before deciding on the best borrowing solution.

If you’re interested in exploring personal loans, SoFi could help. SoFi’s unsecured personal loans offer competitive, fixed rates and a variety of terms. Checking your rate won’t affect your credit score, and it takes just one minute.

See if a personal loan from SoFi is right for you.

FAQ

Where can I get a CD loan?

CD loans are typically offered by banks and credit unions. It’s best to start by contacting your current financial institution to inquire about their CD loan options. They can provide you with specific details about their loan terms, interest rates, and application process. Typically, you need to take out a CD loan from the same institution that holds your CD.

What are CD loan interest rates?

CD loan interest rates vary depending on the lender, current market conditions, and your qualifications as a borrower. Rates tend to be lower than those of unsecured personal loans, since the loan is backed by the funds in the CD.

Some banks and credit unions will set the minimum annual percentage rate (APR) on their CD loans at 2% over the CD rate. So if your CD pays 3%, your CD loan rate would start at 5%. Your actual rate would depend on your credit and the term of the loan, among other factors.

Do you get money back from a CD loan?

When you take out a CD loan, you do receive money from the lender. However, it’s important to note that the funds received are borrowed money that you are obligated to repay, typically with interest. The funds from the loan are separate from the funds you have deposited in a certificate of deposit. The CD itself remains intact and continues to earn interest, but it is held as collateral until the loan is repaid. Once the loan is fully repaid, you regain full access to your CD and any interest it has earned during the loan term.


Photo credit: iStock/PeopleImages

SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.


Checking Your Rates: To check the rates and terms you may qualify for, SoFi conducts a soft credit pull that will not affect your credit score. However, if you choose a product and continue your application, we will request your full credit report from one or more consumer reporting agencies, which is considered a hard credit pull and may affect your credit.

Disclaimer: Many factors affect your credit scores and the interest rates you may receive. SoFi is not a Credit Repair Organization as defined under federal or state law, including the Credit Repair Organizations Act. SoFi does not provide “credit repair” services or advice or assistance regarding “rebuilding” or “improving” your credit record, credit history, or credit rating. For details, see the FTC’s website .

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