How to Apply for Biden's Student Loan Forgiveness

How to Apply for Biden’s Student Loan Forgiveness

Editor's Note: For the latest developments regarding federal student loan debt repayment, check out our student debt guide.


You can now apply for a one-time cancellation of up to $20,000 on your federal student loan debt through an online form posted on the Federal Student Aid website.

The program provides eligible borrowers with full or partial discharge of federal loans up to $20,000 to Federal Pell Grant recipients and up to $10,000 to non-Pell Grant recipients.

Who qualifies? Individuals who made less than $125,000 in 2021 or 2020, and families that made less than $250,000 in 2021 or 2020.

Read on to learn more about applying for student loan forgiveness — and the deadlines you need to know.

Steps to Take to Apply for Student Loan Debt Cancellation

President Joe Biden announced a student loan forgiveness plan in August that would provide one-time debt relief to low- and middle-income families through $10,000 or $20,000 payments.

The form went live on October 17.

Nearly 8 million borrowers may be eligible to receive relief without applying for it because the DOE already has their income information. But if you are uncertain whether you fall into that group, it’s recommended that you fill out the application.

Qualified borrowers are advised to apply by mid-November in order to receive relief before the pause on all federal loan payments expires on December 31, 2022.

Following these steps will help the application process go smoothly:

Figure Out if You’re Eligible

People with federal student loans may qualify for up to $10,000 in debt relief, and Pell Grant recipients may get up to $20,000. Borrowers are eligible for this relief if their 2020 or 2021 individual income is less than $125,000 or $250,000 for households.

Federal Pell Grants are typically awarded to undergraduate students with low or moderate income. Most borrowers can log in to StudentAid.gov to see if they received a Pell Grant.

Submit Your Application

The application “is simple, easy, and you don’t need to log in or provide supporting documents to apply,” the White House tweeted on October 17.

“We’ll determine your eligibility and will contact you if we need more information,” says the FSA site. “Your loan servicer will notify you when your relief has been processed.”

A beta version of the application was released less than a week before the official application went live. Those who applied during that stage do not need to apply again, according to the White House. The form they submitted will be processed.

You’ll have until Dec. 31, 2023, to submit your application.

Refresh Your Contact Information

You do not need to log in with your student loan servicer to apply for debt relief, but it’s recommended that you make sure your contact information is up to date for notifications. If you don’t know who your federal student loan servicer is, find out now. These companies work with the DOE on the administration of your loans.

If you don’t have a StudentAid.gov account (an FSA ID), you should create an account to help you manage your loans.

A New Deadline for Loan Debt Payments

Everyone who is paying down their federal student loans got a pause in payments starting in March 2020. The deadline to resume payments has been extended more than five times.

“To ensure a smooth transition to repayment and prevent unnecessary defaults,” President Biden said he will extend the pause one more time, through Dec. 31, 2022, with payments resuming in January 2023.

Biden said this past August that there will be no more extensions after his final one.

Recommended: How to Prepare for the End of Federal Student Loan Relief

Changes in Eligibility for Public Service Forgiveness

Along with extending the deadline for loan repayments and creating a one-time federal loan relief payment, President Biden made changes to the Public Service Loan Forgiveness program.

Borrowers who are employed by nonprofits, the military, or federal, state, tribal, or local government may be eligible to have all of their student loans forgiven through the existing Public Service Loan Forgiveness (PSLF) program. This is because of time-limited changes that waive certain eligibility criteria in the PSLF program.

Anyone interested in this opportunity needs to take action immediately. These temporary changes expire on October 31, 2022. For more information on eligibility and requirements, and to apply, go to PSLF.gov .

What About Opposition to the Biden Loan Forgiveness Program?

Biden’s federal student loan forgiveness plan has not met with universal approval. Some say that Biden does not have the authority to institute the plan; others criticize the cost to the economy. The White House said in August that canceling the federal debt will cost the government $240 billion over the next decade. Other estimates have put the price higher.

In late September, six states — Arkansas, Iowa, Kansas, Missouri, Nebraska, and South Carolina — filed a lawsuit to stop the plan, saying the Biden administration overstepped its regulatory authority.

Various court challenges and politicians’ petitions are moving forward. However, as of October 18, the opposition did not appear to have the legal authority to stop the debt cancellation plan from going forward.

Recommended: What Biden’s Student Loan Forgiveness Means for Your Taxes

The Takeaway

While federal student loan cancellation of up to $20,000 will be sent to about 8 million people automatically, there is now an online application for anyone who wants to apply and meets the income eligibility requirements.

You may want to take steps to get on top of all your student loan debt. Only federal student loans are eligible for cancellation, and only for those who meet certain income requirements. Refinancing your student loans — or what’s left of your student loans after forgiveness — might lead to lower payments, especially as interest rates are rising from historic lows. Explore student loan refinancing with SoFi to find out your options. Just be aware that after you refinance, that amount is no longer eligible for forgiveness.

Find out your rate for student loan refinancing

FAQ

Do you need to apply for the student loan forgiveness?

Nearly 8 million borrowers may be eligible to receive relief without applying — unless they choose to opt-out — because the necessary income data is already available to the DOE.

You may receive the one-time debt cancellation on your federal student loan if you filed the necessary income data through a Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA) in the last two years or an income-driven repayment application that uses income data from tax years 2021 or 2020.

But if you are at all unsure whether this applies to you, it’s recommended that you fill out an application
online
.

How will I know if I qualify for student loan forgiveness?

You will either automatically receive forgiveness on your federal student loan or you’ll receive it after you fill out an application online. You will be notified through an email or text if you qualify and, later, you will be informed by your loan servicer once the money is deducted from what you owe.

What types of student loans will be forgiven?

Only federal loans are eligible for these forgiveness programs, not private student loans. Subsidized loans, unsubsidized loans, parent PLUS loans, and graduate PLUS loans held by the DOE are eligible.

Consolidation loans are also eligible for relief, as long as all of the underlying loans that were consolidated were DOE-held loans and were disbursed on or before June 30, 2022. Additionally, consolidation loans comprised of any FFEL or Perkins loans not held by DOE are also eligible, as long as the borrower applied for consolidation before Sept. 29, 2022.

Do parents get student loan forgiveness?

All DOE-held loans, including PLUS loans for parents and graduate students, are eligible for relief, according to the Biden Forgiveness Plan.


Photo credit: iStock/SDI Productions

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Understanding Taxes on Crypto Credit Card Rewards

Understanding Taxes on Crypto Credit Card Rewards

As crypto credit cards gain popularity, it’s becoming critical to understand how crypto credit card rewards are taxed. In some cases, crypto credit card rewards are considered a rebate on spending and therefore not taxable. But in other cases, the cryptocurrency you earn with a credit card may be taxable.

In either case, it’s important to keep in mind that you’ll also pay tax on any gains you make when selling the cryptocurrency you earned as credit card rewards. Keeping good records is important to ensure you accurately pay taxes associated with crypto credit card rewards.

What Is a Crypto Credit Card and How Does it Work?

There are several different kinds of crypto credit cards, and each one might work differently. The most common type of crypto credit card is one that will earn crypto rewards instead of cash back or travel rewards. You might earn cryptocurrency as part of a welcome offer, or on every purchase, or both.

Outside of the involvement of cryptocurrency, crypto credit cards otherwise don’t diverge from how credit cards work usually. Cardholders are extended a line of credit they can borrow against, and they’ll pay interest on balances that carry over from month to month.

Recommended: How to Avoid Interest On a Credit Card

What Are Crypto Credit Card Rewards?

Crypto credit card rewards are a type of credit card reward that you can earn with a crypto credit card. Crypto credit card rewards are similar to cash-back rewards or airline miles that you might earn with a different type of credit card.

With many crypto credit cards, you earn a certain cash percentage with each transaction (e.g. 1.5% back). But instead of getting the actual cash back, the rewards you earn are converted to the applicable cryptocurrency.

Recommended: Can You Buy Cryptocurrency With a Credit Card?

Are Crypto Credit Card Rewards Reported as Income?

The IRS has stated that income generated from any source must be reported on your tax return. That being said, the IRS has also given guidance that most credit card rewards are considered a rebate against spending rather than taxable income.

While most credit card issuers do not issue a 1099 form for credit card rewards, some may. If you receive a 1099 form, you will probably want to report the amount as income, or contact a tax professional for advice.

Are Crypto Credit Card Rewards Taxable?

The IRS has generally given guidance that most credit card rewards are considered a rebate on spending, and therefore not taxable. However, any gain you realize from the cryptocurrency that you earn as crypto credit card rewards is taxable.

If you receive cryptocurrency as a credit card reward, typically your cost basis will be the fair market value of the coins on the date you earn them. That means if and when you sell them, you’ll have to pay tax on the full crypto redemption amount minus your cost basis.

Do You Have to Pay Taxes on Crypto Credit Card Rewards?

Whether or not you have to pay taxes on crypto credit card rewards depends on how you receive your rewards. While the IRS has not ruled definitively on crypto credit card rewards, you may want to consider how the IRS treats non-crypto credit card rewards, like cashback, points or miles.

Generally, one of the credit card rules that the IRS has held is that rewards earned as part of spending are considered a rebate against that spending, and therefore not taxable. However, if you receive a reward (like a sign-up bonus) without having to make any purchase, that may be considered taxable income.

When Are Crypto Rewards Taxed?

In some scenarios, crypto rewards are taxable, while in other cases they are not. If you’re not sure if or how your crypto rewards should be taxed, consult with a tax professional.

When Crypto Are Taxable

If you receive cryptocurrency as part of a sign-up bonus where you did not have to make any purchase to earn that bonus, the cryptocurrency you receive may be considered taxable income.

You also will have to pay capital gains tax when you sell any cryptocurrency, even if you got it as a reward from a crypto credit card. The crypto rewards that you receive from a credit card generally will have a cost basis of the fair market value of the cryptocurrency on the date you receive the rewards. That means that when you sell, you’ll pay tax on any increase in the value.

When Crypto Rewards Are Not Taxable

Generally speaking, any credit card rewards that you receive after making a purchase are considered a rebate against that purchase. That means that in most cases, you won’t need to pay income tax on these rewards. However, you would still need to pay tax on any gains you make when you sell the crypto you earned as a crypto credit card reward.

Recommended: Can You Buy Crypto With a Credit Card

Can You Protect Yourself from a Crypto Tax Audit?

While there’s no strategy that will completely eliminate the chance that you’ll be audited, there are a couple things you can do to help minimize your risk:

•   Make sure that you include any income or information that you receive via an official IRS form, like a 1099-MISC form.

•   Keep detailed and accurate records of all of your cryptocurrency transactions. That will minimize your chances of being audited as well as any interest or penalties you might have to pay if you are audited.

How to Know If You Owe Taxes on Crypto Credit Card Rewards

If you receive cryptocurrency as a bonus without a purchase as a credit card requirement, it will almost certainly be classified as taxable income.

Another indicator to know if you owe taxes will be if you receive an official IRS form like a 1099-MISC. Any income on such a form is reported to the IRS, so you’ll want to declare it on your return or indicate with your return why you are not declaring it.

Finally, remember that you will owe tax on any gains you make when selling cryptocurrency, including crypto that you got as a credit card reward.

Recommended: Does Applying For a Credit Card Hurt Your Credit Score

The Takeaway

Generally, the IRS has provided guidance that credit card rewards earned as part of a purchase are considered a rebate related to that purchase. Rebates on purchases generally are not considered taxable income. On the other hand, any cryptocurrency that you receive as a bonus without making a purchase in order to earn it may be considered taxable income. Consult your tax professional for advice if you’re not sure whether you should pay taxes on crypto credit card rewards.

If you’re looking for a new credit card, consider the SoFi credit card. You can earn unlimited cash-back rewards, which you can use to invest in fractional shares, redeem for a statement credit, or meet other financial goals you might have, like paying down eligible SoFi debt. Learn more and consider applying for a rewards credit card with SoFi today.

Apply for a SoFi credit card!

FAQ

Are crypto credit rewards payouts or rebates?

Whether or not crypto credit rewards are considered a payout or rebate depends on how you earn them. Generally, the IRS has held that credit card rewards received as a result of spending are considered rebates. On the other hand, if you receive crypto credit rewards or any other type of credit rewards without making a purchase, that may be considered income.

Are crypto credit rewards considered virtual currency?

IRS Notice 2014-21 does mention that cryptocurrency (such as Bitcoin) is considered a convertible virtual currency. There are certain tax laws and regulations that deal with virtual currencies, so you’ll want to be aware of that if you receive crypto credit rewards or purchase crypto with a credit card.

What will the IRS do if I do not get audited for my crypto credit card rewards?

The IRS manages tax compliance primarily through taxpayer audits. While the IRS does not publish the criteria it uses to determine who gets audited, there are a few things that you can do to minimize your chances of being audited. But even if you haven’t been audited yet, you may not be out of the woods — the IRS can go back several years in the past. The best thing to do is make sure you keep good records and fully record and report any income that you earn.


Photo credit: iStock/Delmaine Donson


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Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

Tax Information: This article provides general background information only and is not intended to serve as legal or tax advice or as a substitute for legal counsel. You should consult your own attorney and/or tax advisor if you have a question requiring legal or tax advice.

SoFi Credit Cards are issued by SoFi Bank, N.A. pursuant to license by Mastercard® International Incorporated and can be used everywhere Mastercard is accepted. Mastercard is a registered trademark, and the circles design is a trademark of Mastercard International Incorporated.

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What Happens If You Don’t Use Your Credit Card?

What Happens If You Don’t Use Your Credit Card?

There may come a time when you end up not using one of your credit cards anymore. This can happen because you’ve amassed multiple cards and now have one that offers better rewards, or maybe you have a retail card for a store you no longer frequent. Whatever the reason, it’s valid to wonder what happens if you don’t use your credit card.

In many cases, nothing will happen. However, there may be some instances where not using a credit card will carry consequences. That’s why it’s important to know what happens if you don’t use a credit card.

Recommended: Can You Buy Crypto With a Credit Card

Is It Bad to Have a Credit Card and Not Use It?

Typically, no, it’s not bad to have a credit card that you don’t use regularly. Not using a credit card for a few months is usually not that big of a deal as long as you keep making any necessary payments on any credit card charges you’ve made. However, there may be some unintended consequences of not using a credit card for a longer period of time.

Recommended: What is a Charge Card

What Happens If You Don’t Use Your Credit Card?

If you’re wondering, ‘Is it bad to not use a credit card?,’ here’s a look at some of the potential consequences.

You Might Overlook Fraudulent Charges and Activities

If you don’t use your credit card, you may end up missing transactions that you otherwise would have noticed on your credit card statement. For instance, if your credit card information were to get stolen and used for unauthorized purchases, you might not spot that activity if you’ve stopped checking your statements. The longer the issue continues, the more damage that can be done, given what a credit card is.

You Might Miss Payments

Another possible consequence of an unused credit card that you’re not checking in on regularly is missed payments. If you need to pay an annual fee for the card, for instance, you could forget that you’ll be charged if you’re not often using the card. Missing a payment can have severe financial consequences, which is why making on-time payments is one of the cardinal credit card rules.

Recommended: When Are Credit Card Payments Due

Your Card Issuer May Close Your Account

If you don’t use a credit card for a long period of time — say, at least a year — your issuer may close your credit card. What’s more, credit card issuers don’t have to give you notice when they’re about to close your credit card, so you may only find out when you go to use it.

Exactly what counts as inactivity and the length of time before an account closes will be up to each credit card issuer. If you’re concerned about your card being closed due to inactivity, contact your issuer to find out when they may close your account.

Your Credit Score May Go Down

If your credit card issuer closes your credit card, your credit score could be negatively affected. This is due to a couple different reasons.

For one, the closure of your account will cause your overall credit limit to go down. This could drive up your credit utilization ratio — the percentage of the overall amount you use across the credit limit of your credit cards — which accounts for 30% of your credit score. The higher this ratio, the lower your score can go because creditors tend to take this as a sign you may have issues with handling debt. If the closed credit card had a high credit limit, it could affect your credit utilization even more.

Secondly, the closure of your credit card could impact the length of your credit history, which accounts for 15% of your credit score. Closing a credit card you’ve had for a while could result in a negative impact on your score, marking another way that not using a credit card can hurt your credit score.

Recommended: What is the Average Credit Card Limit

You May Lose Your Rewards

Depending on your credit card, any unused rewards will expire after a certain period of time. What’s more, if your issuer ends up closing your credit card due to inactivity, any rewards you’ve earned on your card up to that point could be lost.

How Long Can You Go Without Using a Credit Card?

How long you can go without using a credit card will depend on your issuer. Some may close your credit card after six months of inactivity, whereas others may only close the card after a year of inactivity or more.

Again, it’s important to check your credit card’s terms and conditions to learn more about how a credit card works. Or, you can contact your issuer to find out what can happen if you don’t use your credit card for a while.

Closing a Credit Card You Don’t Use: What to Know

If you have a credit card you no longer want to use, it might make sense to close it. While the previously mentioned consequences may happen — such as losing your rewards and facing impacts to your credit score — it is still possible to close a card.

Before doing so, determine whether your credit card has a high credit limit and consider how long you’ve had the card. Closing a credit card you’ve had for a while could have a negative impact on your score. Same goes for a credit card with a high limit, since it could significantly raise your credit utilization.

If neither of the above are of concern, then think carefully about whether you’ll likely use the card again in the future. Does this card not help you earn rewards, whereas other ones you own do? Or is this a secured credit card and you can now qualify for an unsecured card?

If there’s no potential major financial impact to closing the card, and you’re sure you won’t use it anymore, then you might consider moving forward with closing it.

Does Not Using a Credit Card Hurt Your Credit Score?

The effect that not using a credit card will have on your credit score depends on whether the issuer closes your account. If the credit card is still open and you’re otherwise responsible for credit that you do use, like making consistent on-time payments, then your credit score most likely won’t be affected.

Keeping Your Cards Active Without Hurting Your Credit Score

Keeping a credit card active is as simple as using the card every few months for regular, small purchases. You might consider using the card to cover a subscription to a streaming service, for example. Or, you could use it to cover another monthly bill.

If you’re worried about checking in frequently enough, you might set up autopay for that credit card. That way, you’ll ensure you’re paying on time.

Recommended: Does Applying For a Credit Card Hurt Your Credit Score

The Takeaway

It’s normal to not use a credit card if you have other ones that are a better fit. But before closing the card or letting it get shut down due to inactivity, consider making small purchases on it to keep it active. Otherwise, you’ll want to determine whether your credit score can handle potentially taking a dip.

Looking for a credit card with perks you won’t want to lose? Consider the SoFi credit card, where you can earn cash-back rewards on all qualifying purchases, and pay no foreign transaction fees. See what other benefits the card offers and apply for a credit card today with SoFi.

Learn more today about the SoFi credit card!

FAQ

Will I be charged if I don’t use my credit card?

If your credit card typically charges an annual fee, that fee will still apply even if you don’t use your credit card.

What happens if I don’t use my credit card for a year?

Some credit card issuers may close your credit card, even without your knowledge, due to inactivity. This may occur if you don’t use your card for a year or more, though the exact length of time will vary depending on the issuer.

Should I get rid of my credit card if I don’t use it?

You can get rid of your credit card, but know that it may affect your credit score. It’s a good idea to research the potential consequences of closing a credit card before actually doing so.

Do unused credit cards affect your credit score?

Unused credit cards may affect your credit score if you or your credit card issuer closes the account. The account closure could result in an increased credit utilization ratio since your overall credit limit will go down across all of your cards. Plus, if the close credit card is one of your oldest ones, it could diminish the length of your credit history, therefore affecting your score.


Photo credit: iStock/kohei_hara

1See Rewards Details at SoFi.com/card/rewards.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

Disclaimer: Many factors affect your credit scores and the interest rates you may receive. SoFi is not a Credit Repair Organization as defined under federal or state law, including the Credit Repair Organizations Act. SoFi does not provide “credit repair” services or advice or assistance regarding “rebuilding” or “improving” your credit record, credit history, or credit rating. For details, see the FTC’s website .

SoFi Credit Cards are issued by SoFi Bank, N.A. pursuant to license by Mastercard® International Incorporated and can be used everywhere Mastercard is accepted. Mastercard is a registered trademark, and the circles design is a trademark of Mastercard International Incorporated.


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How Much Will Auto Insurance Pay for a Totaled Car

How Much Will Auto Insurance Pay for a Totaled Car?

When an insurance company determines that a vehicle is totaled — that is, so badly damaged that repairing it will cost more than it’s worth — the owner may be reimbursed for its actual cash value (ACV) instead of repairs. How much insurance will pay for a totaled car varies. The exact amount depends on the insurance company, where the driver lives, how much coverage they have, and other factors.

Knowing how insurance decisions are made, and how to manage your claim, can help you prepare for this scenario after an accident.

What Makes a Car a Total Loss?

An insurance company may declare a car a “total loss” if the cost of fixing it is more than the market value, or if it wouldn’t be safe to drive the car even if the repairs were made. The insurer also may make its decision based on how your particular state defines a total loss. (You can learn more about the terms discussed here and others in our guide to car insurance terms.)

Some states use a total loss threshold (TLT) to determine if a car is totaled. In these states, the damage must exceed a certain percentage of the car’s value. Missouri, for example, has an 80% TLT — which means if you were in an accident and your car worth $10,000 required more than $8,000 in repairs, your car could be declared a total loss. The repairs wouldn’t exceed the actual cash value of the vehicle, but they would exceed the state’s TLT. (Iowa has the lowest TLT in the U.S. at 50%. Colorado and Texas have the highest, with a TLT of 100%.)

Many states use a total loss formula (TLF) to declare a vehicle totaled. With this method, if the cost of repairs plus the salvage value of the car exceeds its actual cash value, the car is totaled.

If the insurance company thinks the damage could end up being more extensive than the adjuster’s initial estimate, it may use a lower threshold for declaring a total loss than what the state requires.

Recommended: Does Auto Insurance Roadside Assistance Cover Keys Locked in a Car

What Types of Insurance Coverage Pay for a Totaled Car?

Whether your insurance will pay for a total loss (and how much it will pay) depends on your policy. This is when smart personal insurance planning pays off. There are a few types of coverage that might kick in if your car is totaled.

Collision Coverage

This coverage pays for damage to your own vehicle or property. That can include damage caused by crashing into another vehicle or running off the road and into a tree or fence. Even if you’re responsible for the accident, collision coverage will pay for the repairs, minus the deductible amount you’ve chosen. (Learn more about the types of deductibles in insurance.)

If you are found to be at-fault, however, you can expect your car insurance premiums to go up after an accident.

Recommended: How to Get Car Insurance

Comprehensive Coverage

Comprehensive insurance covers losses caused by something other than a collision, such as a weather event, hitting an animal, theft, or vandalism.

Property Damage Liability Coverage

This coverage pays for damage to your vehicle (or other property) if you’re in an accident and the other driver is found to be at fault.

Uninsured/Underinsured Motorist Coverage

If you’re in an accident and the other driver is at fault but isn’t insured or doesn’t have sufficient insurance, this coverage can cover your repairs.

New Car Replacement Coverage

With new car replacement coverage, if your car is totaled, your insurer will pay to replace your damaged car with a brand-new car of the same make and model (minus your deductible). Drivers looking for lower car insurance premiums tend to go with this extra, but it can save you big money in the event of an accident.

Recommended: How to Lower Car Insurance

GAP Coverage

If you owe more on your car loan or lease than what your insurance says your totaled car is worth, you could end up having to pay the difference. GAP coverage, short for Guaranteed Auto Protection, can help “bridge the gap” between your insurance settlement and what you still owe.

Recommended: Insurance Tips for First-Time Drivers

How Does an Insurance Company Decide How Much to Pay Out?

After an accident, you can expect your insurance company to assign an adjuster to handle your case. The adjuster will check out your damaged car and, as part of the assessment, determine the cost of repairs and if the car is worth repairing.

If it’s totaled, the adjuster will assign the car a value based on its pre-crash condition and what similar models are selling for. The “actual cash value” you receive will factor in the car’s age, wear and tear (inside and out), the car’s mileage, equipment you may have added, etc.

The payment you receive will help you buy a new car, but it probably won’t be enough for a new model of the same car (unless you have new car replacement coverage). And it may not be enough to pay off your loan or lease (unless you have GAP coverage).

Recommended: How To Find Savings on Car Maintenance Costs

What Steps Should a Car Owner Take If a Car Is Totaled?

There are a few things that need to happen to get you back on the road ASAP after a serious accident:

Contact Your Insurance Company

No matter who’s at fault for your car’s damage, you should notify your insurance company immediately. Most insurance companies are available 24/7 to take your claim by phone, online, or app.

Assess the Damage

The insurance company will send an adjuster to inspect your car and estimate the cost of repairs.

Calculate Your Car’s Fair Market Value

The insurance adjuster will do some research to determine your car’s fair market value — and you can do some homework, too. You can use the Kelley Blue Book to get an idea of what your car was worth before the accident (using the make, model, mileage, and when you bought your car). Or you can check online to see what similar cars in your area are selling for.

Contact Your Lender

If you’re still paying off your car loan, or you’re in a lease, you should inform the financing company that the car was damaged. It’s also important to keep making payments until you settle your insurance claim, so you don’t hurt your credit.

Negotiate Your Insurance Company’s Payout

If you can convince the insurance company that your car was more valuable than the amount they’re offering, they may adjust the payment you receive. The insurer may ask you to provide paperwork that shows the car was worth more, so it’s a good idea to keep your receipts and maintenance documentation. Or you may decide to hire a private appraiser to see if you can get a higher estimate. (You’ll have to pay for this service yourself.)

Get Your Payment — And a New Car

If you own the car outright, the insurance company will send you the money — often within a few days. You can use it to shop for a replacement.

When you have a car loan, your insurer will send the appropriate payoff amount to your lender and the rest (if applicable) to you. If you have a lease, the insurer will send the payment to the leasing company.

What Happens to a Totaled Vehicle After Filing a Claim?

Generally, after an insurance company decides a car is a total loss, it will take possession of the vehicle and, when the claim is settled, sell it as salvage. But the car’s final destination may depend on state regulations and whether the owner wants the car back.

Can You Keep a Totaled Vehicle?

You can talk to your insurer about the possibility of buying back the totaled vehicle if you want to keep it for sentimental reasons, or because you think you can fix it or use it for parts. This is allowed in some states, but you may have to work with the local DMV to complete the purchase.

If you hope to get the car back on the road, you can expect to go through several more steps. It will have to be fixed and pass an inspection, and you’ll have to get a new title. You’ll also have to register the car and insure it.

If that turns out to be a few too many hoops to jump through, you may end up selling it to a junkyard yourself. Or you can sell the parts to interested individuals. You also may be able to donate the car to a local charity.

Before you negotiate with your insurer to get your car back, you might want to check on whether it’s legal in your state and — if you plan to drive it again — what kind of insurance you can get on a car that’s been declared a total loss.

Can I Decide If My Car Is Totaled?

No. The insurance company must decide if the damaged vehicle is a total loss based on its value and the cost of repairs.

Understanding Your Coverage

Being in a serious collision can be stressful, whether you’re responsible or someone else is determined to be at fault. You may be hurt or hospitalized. Understanding how car insurance works, and what it will and won’t cover, can help you prepare. And it might take your stress down a notch in the aftermath of an accident.

An accident may prompt you to reassess how much auto insurance you really need. After all, more coverage means higher premiums, and vice versa.

An online insurance marketplace can help you decide what types of coverage you want, and whether getting GAP coverage or a policy with rental car reimbursement coverage is a good strategy. Your lender or leasing company, as well as your state, also may have specific requirements for how much insurance you must carry.

Recommended: How Much Does Insurance Go Up After an Accident?

The Takeaway

If your car is so badly damaged in an accident that the cost to repair it will be more than it’s worth, your insurer may decide to declare the vehicle a total loss. This means the insurer will give you the car’s actual cash value (based on its condition just before the accident) instead of paying to have it fixed.

Of course, you’ll only receive payment if you have the right kind of insurance coverage. Even then, the settlement likely won’t be enough for you to replace your wrecked car with a new car of the same make and model. Also, if you owe more on your car loan or lease than your insurance says your totaled vehicle is worth, you can end up having to pay the difference.

If you want to be proactive about your insurance coverage, SoFi can help you compare your current auto insurance policy to what other top insurers are offering. SoFi will walk you through the process of getting the right coverage for your needs.

Check out SoFi Protect today to get real rates in real time for coverage you really need.

FAQ

How do insurance adjusters determine the value of a car?

An insurance adjuster will assign the car a value based on its pre-crash condition and what similar models are selling for. The “actual cash value” will factor in the car’s age, wear and tear, mileage, and other equipment you may have added, including the condition of the tires.

What happens if insurance doesn’t pay enough?

You can try to negotiate with the insurer to get a higher payout, but you should expect to back up your request with documentation. Or you may decide to hire a private appraiser to give you a second opinion of the car’s value.

What happens when your car is totaled and you still owe money?

If you’re still making payments on your car when it’s totaled, the insurance company will send the appropriate payoff amount to your lender and the rest of your settlement to you. If the insurance payment isn’t enough to cover what you owe, you may have to pay the difference.


Photo credit: iStock/Jorge Villalba

Auto Insurance: Must have a valid driver’s license. Not available in all states.
Home and Renters Insurance: Insurance not available in all states.
Experian is a registered trademark of Experian.
SoFi Insurance Agency, LLC. (“”SoFi””) is compensated by Experian for each customer who purchases a policy through the SoFi-Experian partnership.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

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Can You Pay Rent with a Credit Card?

Can You Pay Rent With a Credit Card?

From everyday purchases to splurges, consumers often turn to credit cards. Some even reach for the plastic to pay the rent. But is paying rent by credit card a good idea? And can you pay rent with a credit card even? The answer to both questions: It depends.

Whether you can pay rent with a credit card largely depends on your landlord’s rules, though there are potential workarounds. But even if you can figure out how to pay rent with your credit card, there are pros and cons to paying rent with a credit card that you’ll want to consider.

Do Landlords Allow Payment by Credit Card?

For renters tempted to reach for the plastic, the first likely question is whether this mode of payment is even accepted. The answer to whether you can pay rent with a credit card will depend on the landlord, though many do not allow it.

The reason many landlords don’t allow it is because accepting credit card payments causes them to incur fees. Due to how credit cards work, credit card transactions are subject to fees that are set by the financial institution that issues the card, the companies that partner with the financial institution (like Visa and Mastercard), and the processor responsible for securing and carrying out the credit card transaction.

The amount of these fees depend on a number of things, including the merchant’s total sales volume and how credit cards are processed. Businesses that process between $10,000 and $250,000 in credit card payments annually pay between 2.87% and 4.35% per transaction, according to Square. This means that if a tenant were to charge $1,000 in rent, the landlord would net about $957 to $971 — unless the cost of credit card processing was extended to the renter in the form of a surcharge. To avoid that bite, some landlords do not permit credit card payments for rent.

Even when a landlord does not allow people to pay rent using a credit card, there may be workarounds via third-party apps. These apps effectively charge renters a fee to convert their credit card payment into a form of payment their landlord accepts. Fees can range from 2.75% to 3% of every rental payment. Additionally, the landlord often has to agree to the arrangement.

Pros of Paying Rent With a Credit Card

There’s a famous old saying: “Just because you can doesn’t mean you should.” But there are some scenarios when charging the rent might make sense. Here are some of the potential pros of paying rent with your credit card.

Flexibility

Rent schedules are typically fairly rigid, with payment due at the same time each month. Though this regular schedule can be a boon for budgeting, it can be challenging for gig workers or anyone else with irregular pay periods that don’t line up with when rent is due.But if a cardholder charges the rent, that money becomes due only when their credit card bill is due, providing greater flexibility on the actual payment date.

However, it’s important to stay strict about honoring your credit card due date. Making late credit card payments can result in credit card interest charges, late fees, and even a hit to one’s credit score.

As such, individuals may want to leverage credit cards for flexibility only if they are sure they’ll have the money available when their credit card payment becomes due. In other words, even if charging rent to your credit card offers more flexibility, it’s still necessary to budget for rent each month.

Earn Rewards

While there are many basic credit cards on the market, there are also cards that reward people for spending. Rewards can come in the form of cash back, points that can be redeemed toward travel and other perks, and airline miles. For those with reward credit cards, paying rent by credit card can represent a great opportunity to rack up spending and earn those perks.

However, it’s important to do the math. Third-party fees or credit card payment surcharges can cancel out any benefit a cardholder may earn, or even ultimately cost more if fees are greater than the reward offering.

Cover Immediate Expenses

If you’re short on cash, paying rent with a credit card can buy you some time. By putting what’s likely one of your largest expenditures on your credit card, you can free up funds for more immediate expenses. Then, you’ll have a bit of time to restock your bank account by the time your credit card bill comes due.

If you do this, however, you’ll want to make sure you’re ready to pay off your credit card balance in full by the end of the month, rather than just the credit card minimum payment. Otherwise, you’ll end up accruing interest on top of the money you’ll still owe for rent.

Also take notice if you regularly charge the rent out of necessity. If you do, this merits taking a closer look into the root causes. You’ll want to figure out how you might address those issues in your monthly budget instead of constantly relying on your credit card for backup.

Cons of Paying Rent With a Credit Card

Charging the rent can be a risky proposition, given what a credit card is. Here are additional reasons why paying rent with a credit card may not be a good idea.

There May Be Extra Fees

As discussed, some landlords and third-party payment companies may tack on a surcharge for credit card payments. Let’s say the surcharge is 3%, or an extra $30 on $1,000 in monthly rent. While that may not sound like much, it adds up to $360 a year — money some individuals may prefer to spend elsewhere.

Landlord surcharges aren’t the only cost that can make it more expensive to pay rent by credit card. Making a credit card payment even a day late can increase the total amount due, thanks to interest charges and late fees. And the later the debt — in this case, rent — is paid off in full, the more interest that will accrue.

Though interest rates vary by credit card, they are often higher than other lending products, like personal loans. The average credit card annual percentage rate is over 21%. Worse, the interest compounds, so each month that cardholders do not pay off the rent in full, they’ll incur interest on both the balance and the interest that has accrued.

It Can Affect Credit Score

If you put your rent on your credit card but then don’t handle your credit card debt responsibly, it could have negative implications for your credit. Behaviors like regularly missing credit card payments can lead you to have a bad credit score, which can have serious repercussions down the road.

Your credit score reflects your creditworthiness, or the risk you pose to lenders. The number (300 to 850 for the FICO® Score and VantageScore models) affects how likely it is for you to be approved for another credit card (or a mortgage or other loan) and the interest rate you’ll have to pay. You may also need to maintain a minimum credit score to rent an apartment.

Because rent tends to be a significant expenditure in most people’s budgets, you’ll want to ensure that you’ll have the funds on hand to pay the balance in full if you do choose to charge the rent.

It Can Increase Your Credit Utilization Rate

Even if you make your payments on time, paying rent with a credit card can still affect your credit score. That’s because scores are based in part on an individual’s credit utilization ratio, which is the proportion of credit being used relative to the total available amount.

When it comes to credit utilization, the lower the better. Individuals with high credit utilization are at risk of hitting their credit limit (which can also ding their credit score). With rent likely making up a large proportion of the average individual’s expenditures, such payments can significantly increase total credit utilization. The same principle applies to other major charges as well, such as if you were to buy a car with a credit card.

Should You Pay Your Rent With a Credit Card?

Whether to pay rent with your credit card ultimately depends on your financial situation. As discussed, there are some major downsides to paying rent with your credit card, such as paying extra fees and potentially harming your credit score. You could even get into a cycle of debt if you charge your rent and then aren’t able to pay off your credit card balance in full to avoid interest charges.

If you do decide to move forward with paying rent with a credit card, proceed with caution. Do the math to make sure the rewards you may earn will actually offset the cost of any fees you’ll incur. Also verify that you’ll have the funds available within your monthly budget to pay off your accumulated credit card balance, especially since a hefty charge like rent can drive up credit utilization.

Steps for Paying Rent With a Credit Card

How you’ll pay rent with a credit card depends on whether your landlord will directly accept credit card payments for rent or whether you’ll need to go through a third-party app.

•   If your landlord does accept credit card payments: In this case, you’ll either pay your landlord directly or through an online payment portal. You’ll need to provide your credit card information, including your account number, expiration date, and CVV number. Make sure to verify the total amount. Also check to see whether there are any fees involved and if so, how much those will run.

•   If you need to go through a third-party app: Renters who need to go through a third party in order to pay rent with a credit card will first need to set up an account with one of the apps that provides this service. Make sure to find out what fees are involved before proceeding. You’ll then complete your credit card transaction through the intermediary, which will then pass along the funds to your landlord, either with a check or directly to their bank account.

Alternatives to Paying Rent With a Credit Card

Paying rent with a credit card is more like a last resort than a go-to option. If you’re wondering how to pay rent when you’re in a bind, here are some alternatives to consider:

•   Borrow money from family or friends: If you’re really in a pinch, consider asking a trusted family member or friend if they can lend you the funds. This will save you interest, and it will also save your credit score from the impact of a hard credit inquiry. Just make sure to reach an agreement about how and when you’ll pay back the money — otherwise, it could negatively affect your relationship.

•   Talk to your landlord: If you’re really struggling to come up with rent for the month, consider reaching out to your landlord. Especially if you’ve been prompt with rent payments in the past, they may be sympathetic and offer a little breathing room. Just make sure to come up with a plan in the meantime, as a break on rent won’t last forever.

•   Reach out to rental assistance resources: Another option for those who are having a hard time making rent payments is seeking out assistance. There might be local nonprofits, charities, or even government groups in your area that can offer help to those in need. You may also look into resources like 211.org or the CFPB.

The Takeaway

Can you pay rent with a credit card? Sometimes. But is it a good idea to pay rent with a credit card? If all of the numbers make sense, it could be. You’ll want to weigh both the potential pros of charging your rent to a credit card, like possibly earning rewards or gaining flexibility, against the downsides, such as possible repercussions for your credit score.

If paying with plastic is tempting, your choice of card can make a big difference in the ultimate benefits you receive. The SoFi Credit Card, for instance, allows you to earn generous cash-back rewards and possibly lower your APR through on-time payments.

Enjoy unlimited cash back rewards with fewer restrictions.



1See Rewards Details at SoFi.com/card/rewards.

SoFi Credit Cards are issued by SoFi Bank, N.A. pursuant to license by Mastercard® International Incorporated and can be used everywhere Mastercard is accepted. Mastercard is a registered trademark, and the circles design is a trademark of Mastercard International Incorporated.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

External Websites: The information and analysis provided through hyperlinks to third-party websites, while believed to be accurate, cannot be guaranteed by SoFi. Links are provided for informational purposes and should not be viewed as an endorsement.
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