Jul
02
2025
4 Student Loan Repayment Options—and How to Choose the Right One for You

4 Student Loan Repayment Options — and How to Choose the Right One for You

By | Debt Payoff, Financial Independence, Fresh Out of School, Student Loans, student_loan | No Comments

It’s never too early to think about student loan repayment. Whether you’re still in college, or you recently graduated and are in the grace period before repayment begins, strategizing now can help you weigh the options.

If you’ve graduated and are already working and making payments, it can be a good idea to re-evaluate your repayment plan over time. As your financial circumstances change, the way you’d like to manage your student loans may also shift.

Before considering your options, take inventory of all your student loans. Be sure to list the principal, the interest rate, the repayment period, and the servicer for each loan.

All federal student loans issued in recent years have fixed interest rates, but private student loans or older federal student loans may have variable rates. If the rate is variable, be sure to note that as well.

Key Points

•   The Standard Repayment Plan is the default option for federal student loans, offering fixed payments over 10 years, but it may not be the most cost-effective for everyone.

•   Income-Driven Repayment Plans adjust payments based on discretionary income and can lead to loan forgiveness after 20-25 years, though they may increase total interest paid.

•   Student Loan Forgiveness Programs are available for certain borrowers, such as those in public service or teaching, but require meeting eligibility criteria like 120 qualifying payments.

•   Student Loan Consolidation allows federal borrowers to combine multiple loans into one with a single payment, but it does not lower interest rates.

•   Student Loan Refinancing can reduce interest rates and lower payments, but refinancing federal loans with a private lender eliminates federal protections and repayment options.

Different Student Loan Repayment Options

Once you understand the details of your student loans, it’s time to think about your repayment options. The simple choice if you have federal student loans is the Standard Repayment Plan. It’s the “default” repayment plan, so unless you sign up for another option, this is the plan you’ll have. Under the Standard plan, you typically pay a fixed amount every month for up to 10 years.

There is no “standard repayment plan” for private student loans; the interest rate may vary based on market factors, and your repayment term might be shorter or longer.

The federal government also offers graduated and extended repayment plans for borrowers. With the Graduated Repayment Plan, payments start smaller and grow over time, while the Extended Repayment Plan stretches repayment over a period of up to 25 years and payments may be either fixed or graduated.

Opting for the Standard Repayment Plan may work for you, but for some borrowers, it’s not the most cost-effective choice. These borrowers may be eligible for special federal programs that can reduce the amount they owe monthly based on financial circumstances, and in some cases, forgive balances if they meet certain requirements.

Or some borrowers might be able to find a more competitive interest rate by refinancing their loans through private lenders.

💡 Quick Tip: Often, the main goal of refinancing is to lower the interest rate on your student loans — federal and/or private — by taking out one loan with a new rate to replace your existing loans. Refinancing may make sense if you qualify for a lower rate and you don’t plan to use federal repayment programs or protections, since refinancing federal loans makes them ineligible for federal benefits.

Here’s an overview of some student loan repayment options that may help if you are choosing a repayment plan:

1. Student Loan Consolidation

Federal student loan consolidation allows you to combine multiple federal student loans into a single new loan. You can’t consolidate private student loans using this federal program.

When you consolidate your federal student loans into a Direct Consolidation Loan, your new loan’s interest rate will be the weighted average of all your old student loans’ interest rates, rounded up to the nearest one-eighth of a percent. This means your interest rate won’t necessarily be lower than the rate you were paying before consolidation on some of your student loans — in fact, it could be slightly higher.

When you consolidate, you’ll also have the option to select a new repayment plan. The standard plan would still be available, but consolidation can also be a first step toward other plans of action, like student loan forgiveness or income-driven repayment.

2. Student Loan Forgiveness

Federal student loans are eligible for student loan forgiveness programs, and private student loans may qualify for some loan repayment assistance programs. For instance, some federal student loans and Direct Consolidation Loans are eligible for modified payment plans that forgive outstanding student loan balances.

Health care professionals, teachers, military service members, and those employed full-time by qualifying nonprofit or public service organizations may be eligible for certain federal student loan forgiveness programs. Some states and employers offer loan repayment assistance toward both federal and private loans for eligible workers.

Under the Public Service Loan Forgiveness (PSLF) program, those who have worked for qualified employers, such as the government or some nonprofit agencies, and have made 10 years of payments on a qualified income-driven repayment plan, can apply for forgiveness of all of their remaining federal student loan balances. That forgiveness is not considered taxable income.

The Federal Student Aid website has additional information on which federal student loans qualify for which types of forgiveness, cancellation, and/or discharge.

3. Income-Based Repayment

If the payments under the Standard Repayment Plan seem too high, federal student loans offer income-driven repayment plans, which tie the amount you pay to your discretionary income. The currently available options are Income-Based Repayment, Income-Contingent Repayment, and Pay As You Earn.

Income-driven repayment plans may help lower your monthly payments. In some cases, however, you might end up paying more over the life of the loan than you would have on the Standard Repayment Plan. That’s because with low monthly payments that stretch out over more years, you could be paying more in interest over time.

Additionally, with income-driven repayment plans, you may be eligible for student loan forgiveness if the remainder of your student loans aren’t paid off after 20 to 25 years of consistent, on-time payments.

4. Student Loan Refinancing

Refinancing student loans through a private lender offers the opportunity to consolidate multiple student loans into a single payment and potentially decrease your interest rate or lower your monthly payment.

Loan repayment terms vary based on the lender, and borrowers with better credit and earning potential (among other financial factors that vary by lender) may qualify for better terms and interest rates.

One important thing to know about refinancing, however, is that once you refinance a federal student loan into a private loan, you can’t undo that transaction and later consolidate back into a federal Direct Consolidation Loan.

This can be relevant for professionals in health care or education where federal student loan forgiveness plans are offered, or for those considering long-term employment in the public sector.

In addition, refinancing federal student loans with a private lender renders them ineligible for important borrower benefits and protections, like income-driven repayment and deferment.

💡 Quick Tip: When refinancing a student loan, you may shorten or extend the loan term. Shortening your loan term may result in higher monthly payments but significantly less total interest paid. A longer loan term typically results in lower monthly payments but more total interest paid.

Can You Change Your Student Loan Repayment Plan?

If you have federal student loans, it is possible to change your repayment plan at any time, without any fees. You’ll have the option to choose from any of the federal repayment plan options, including income-driven repayment plans.

There is less flexibility to change the terms of a private student loan. Some private lenders may offer alternative payment plans for borrowers. Check with your lender directly to see what options may be available to you.

Recommended: Student Loan Calculator

SoFi Student Loan Refinancing

Refinancing is another avenue that can result in a new repayment plan. An important consideration, however, is that refinancing federal student loans will remove them from any federal programs or protections, so this won’t be the right choice for everyone.

The Takeaway

Federal student loan borrowers have the ability to change their repayment plan at any time, without being charged any fees. There are different plans to choose from, and you can look for one that suits your situation and needs.

Changing your repayment plan is a bit more challenging for private student loans, though some private lenders may offer alternative options for borrowers. Refinancing is another option that could allow some borrowers to adjust their repayment terms.

Looking to lower your monthly student loan payment? Refinancing may be one way to do it — by extending your loan term, getting a lower interest rate than what you currently have, or both. (Please note that refinancing federal loans makes them ineligible for federal forgiveness and protections. Also, lengthening your loan term may mean paying more in interest over the life of the loan.) SoFi student loan refinancing offers flexible terms that fit your budget.


With SoFi, refinancing is fast, easy, and all online. We offer competitive fixed and variable rates.

FAQ

What student loan repayment options are available to me?

Borrowers with federal student loans can choose from various federal repayment plans, including the standard 10-year repayment plan and income-driven repayment options. The SAVE plan, which was introduced by the Biden Administration at the end of June 2023, is no longer available. For private student loans, repayment options will be determined by the lender.

What is a standard repayment plan for student loans?

The Standard Repayment Plan for federal student loans involves fixed monthly payments over a period of 10 years. For consolidation loans, repayment may extend up to 30 years, depending on the loan amount.

How long is a typical student loan repayment?

The typical student loan repayment period may vary from individual to individual. The Standard Repayment Plan for federal loans is 10 years, but income-driven repayment plans or Direct Consolidation loans may have a term of up to 25 to 30 years. The repayment terms for private student loans vary by lender.

SoFi Student Loan Refinance
Terms and conditions apply. SoFi Refinance Student Loans are private loans. When you refinance federal loans with a SoFi loan, YOU FORFEIT YOUR ELIGIBILITY FOR ALL FEDERAL LOAN BENEFITS, including all flexible federal repayment and forgiveness options that are or may become available to federal student loan borrowers including, but not limited to: Public Service Loan Forgiveness (PSLF), Income-Based Repayment, Income-Contingent Repayment, extended repayment plans, PAYE or SAVE. Lowest rates reserved for the most creditworthy borrowers. Learn more at SoFi.com/eligibility. SoFi Refinance Student Loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC. NMLS #696891 (www.nmlsconsumeraccess.org).

SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.


Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

External Websites: The information and analysis provided through hyperlinks to third-party websites, while believed to be accurate, cannot be guaranteed by SoFi. Links are provided for informational purposes and should not be viewed as an endorsement.
Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

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Jul
01
2025

How Long Do Late Payments Stay On a Credit Report?

By | Credit, Family Finances, money | Comments Off on How Long Do Late Payments Stay On a Credit Report?

Late payments generally only make it onto your credit report if they’re late for more than 30 days. Once a payment is late for 30 days, the creditor will likely report it to the credit bureau, where it will stay for seven years from the date of the first delinquent payment.

Because late payments can have a negative impact on your credit score, it’s best to avoid them when possible. Here’s what you need to know about this important topic.

Key Points

•   Late payments are typically reported to credit bureaus after 30 days.

•   They usually remain on your credit report for seven years.

•   Payment history can significantly affect credit scores.

•   Negotiating with creditors or disputing errors can reduce the impact of late payments on credit scores.

•   Set up autopay, reminders, or change due dates to avoid late payments.

What Is Considered a Late Payment?

Most accounts have a grace period after the due date where the lender will accept payment without any penalty. The exact length of a grace period will depend on the terms of your credit card or other account, but 21 days is common.

After the grace period, your lender may charge a late fee or make other changes to your account. Once your account is 30 days or more past due, your lender will typically report it to the major credit bureaus.

When Do Late Payments Fall Off a Credit Report?

In most cases, it will take seven years for a late payment to fall off a credit report. Even if you bring your account current after the late payment has already been reported to the credit bureaus, it will still show up on your credit report for seven years after the first late payment. This is why one of the top credit card rules is to make payments on time whenever possible.

One exception to this can be paid medical debt and medical debt under $500, but guidelines are in flux, so it can be worthwhile to do your own research on this topic.

How Different Credit Bureaus Handle Late Payments

Each credit bureau has its own proprietary way of analyzing your information and calculating your credit score. A late payment could have a more significant impact on one score than on another. For example, the VantageScore vs. FICOScore currently gives a bit more weight to payment history. This is one reason why your credit score may vary among the different bureaus, and why your VantageScore could be lower than the digits provided by FICO®.

Recommended: When Are Credit Card Payments Due

How Late Payments Affect Your Credit Score

One of the consequences of a credit card late payment is that it will have a negative impact on your credit score.

Your past payment history is one of the biggest factors in what affects your credit score. As such, if you have a significant amount of late payments on your credit report, it will be tough to have an outstanding credit score.

Short-Term vs Long-Term Credit Score Impact

Late payments can impact your credit score in both the short and long term. Short-term consequences can include late fees and potentially increased interest rates from your lender. Long-term impacts of late payments could be a drop in your credit score, difficulty getting loans or credit, and even having the amount you owe turned over to debt collection.

How to Remove Late Payments From a Credit Report

It’s difficult if not impossible to remove a late payment from your credit report — unless it was reported in error.

However, the only way to find out if a late payment is reported in error is if you regularly review your credit report. If you have documentation that shows that you made the payment on time, you can contact the credit bureau and ask them to update your credit score and credit report.

What Are Acceptable Reasons for Late Payments on Your Credit Report?

To qualify as an acceptable reason for a late payment on a credit report, there usually must be unforeseen circumstances beyond your control, such as medical emergencies, job loss, or natural disasters. Administrative errors by the creditor can also sometimes be a valid excuse. Some creditors may also consider billing disputes or legitimate errors as acceptable reasons. You may be able to manage the impact of these kinds of late payments and fend off a credit score drop.

Goodwill Adjustment Letters

If any of the scenarios above apply to you and your credit report, you might write a goodwill adjustment letter. In this kind of letter, which may also be referred to as a late payment removal letter, you request that a creditor who reported your late payment(s) remove this entry from your credit reports. While not guaranteed to work, it could play a role in helping you get rid of the mark that is negatively affecting your credit.

Requesting a Pay-for-Delete Agreement

Another option if you have a late payment on your credit report is to negotiate with the creditor or collection agency. In this case, you are contacting the party you owe money to (usually in writing) and offering to pay a sum to settle the debt and have the negative mark completely removed from your credit report. Again, this method is not guaranteed to work, and there can be legal facets to it, which can add to the complexity of this undertaking.

Recommended: Ways to Manage Your Money

What Can You Do to Minimize the Impact of a Late Payment?

Say a late payment pops up on your credit report. Maybe you got busy with work and your family or ran short on cash. Whatever the case, if you’re willing to do the legwork, there are a couple steps you can take that could potentially minimize the impacts of a late payment.

Negotiate

One option you have for minimizing the impact of a late payment is to negotiate with your credit card issuer. This will generally be more effective if it’s only been a short time since your payment was due or if you have not had late payments previously.

For example, your lender may be willing to waive any late fees or penalty interest if you enroll in autopay from your checking account and/or pay any past-due balance. Contact customer service, and see what can be worked out.

Dispute Errors on Your Credit Reports

If it’s been more than 30 days and your lender has already reported the late fee to the credit bureaus, it can be difficult to remove it from your credit report. However, if you have documentation that you made the payment on time, you can contact the credit bureaus to have them update and correct your credit report.

This is why it is important to understand how checking your credit score affects your rating — generally when you are reviewing your own credit report, it does not impact your credit score. Regularly reviewing your credit report for errors and discrepancies is a great financial habit to have.

Catch Up on Payments as Soon as Possible

Another smart move is to address late payments ASAP. This should be a priority to protect your credit score. Many people have moments when they miss paying a bill on time, such as when on vacation or waiting for a payment for a gig job. Stay on top of payment due dates (see below) and, if and when one happens, do your best to take care of it immediately.

Recommended: How to Deposit a Check

Guide to Avoiding Late Payments

Since it is difficult if not impossible to remove late payments from your credit report once they’re there, the best course of action is to avoid late payments in the first place. Here are a few tips on some of the best ways to avoid late payments.

Set Up Autopay

One great way to avoid late payments is to set up autopay from a checking or savings account. You can customize your autopay payments to cover the minimum amount, the full statement balance, or anywhere in between. You’ll just want to make sure you have enough funds in the attached account to cover the balance.

Set Payment Reminders

If you can’t or don’t want to set up autopay on your accounts, another option is to set up payment reminders. That way, you can get an email or text message a few days before your payment is due. Getting a reminder can help you remember to make the payment on or before its due date.

Change Your Payment Due Date

Sometimes the due date for a particular loan or credit card doesn’t line up conveniently with when you have the money to pay it. You might find that your credit card due date always seems to come a day or two before payday. If that’s the case, many lenders allow you to change your payment due date to one that’s more convenient for you.

Consider a Backup Payment Method

Another way to make sure bills get paid on time is to use a backup payment method. This is typically applicable for bills you pay online or in app, including those you pay on a recurring basis, say with autopay. You can usually go to your account settings or billing management section of a platform you’re using, and add, say, a credit card or bank account to serve as a secondary source of funding should the first one be inadequate.

The Takeaway

Paying your credit card and other debts on time can be one of the best ways to positively impact your credit score. Late payments can be reported to the credit bureaus as soon as 30 days after the due date. Once they’re on your credit report, they will stay there for seven years from the date of the first late payment. Consider your bank’s capabilities when avoiding late payments: The ability to set up autopay, have overdraft protection, and other features can play a role in avoiding this issue as well.

Interested in opening an online bank account? When you sign up for a SoFi Checking and Savings account with eligible direct deposit, you’ll get a competitive annual percentage yield (APY), pay zero account fees, and enjoy an array of rewards, such as access to the Allpoint Network of 55,000+ fee-free ATMs globally. Qualifying accounts can even access their paycheck up to two days early.


Better banking is here with SoFi, NerdWallet’s 2024 winner for Best Checking Account Overall.* Enjoy 3.30% APY on SoFi Checking and Savings with eligible direct deposit.

FAQ

Can I get late payments removed from my credit report?

Typically, once they’ve been reported to the credit bureaus, you can only get late payments removed if you didn’t actually pay late. If you have documentation that shows that you made the payment on time, you can submit that to each credit bureau and ask that they update your credit score. You might be able to negotiate with a creditor to remove a negative mark, but this is not guaranteed to work.

Is it true that after 7 years your credit is clear?

How long missed payments and late payments stay on your credit report is usually seven years. That means that if you have not had any negative marks or late payments for seven years, you’ll be starting with a fresh slate.

Is payment history a big factor in your credit score?

Yes, payment history is a big factor in how your credit score is determined. While each credit bureau calculates your credit score differently, payment history is typically listed as one of the biggest factors in what affects your credit score.

How many points does a late payment affect your credit score?

There is not a single set amount that your credit score will drop if you have a late payment. Factors include your current credit profile and how late you are with your payment. For instance, being a day or two late is likely to ding your score less than being a few weeks late or missing the payment completely.

Can one late payment stop me from getting a loan?

One late payment could have a negative effect on your loan approval in some cases. Your payment history is the single biggest factor for determining your credit score, and if your score were considered borderline, a late payment could push you into a lower category. That lower credit score range might change the lender’s perspective on your creditworthiness. That said, a late payment is more likely to be a red flag than a dealbreaker.

Photo credit: iStock/tommaso79

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Disclaimer: Many factors affect your credit scores and the interest rates you may receive. SoFi is not a Credit Repair Organization as defined under federal or state law, including the Credit Repair Organizations Act. SoFi does not provide “credit repair” services or advice or assistance regarding “rebuilding” or “improving” your credit record, credit history, or credit rating. For details, see the FTC’s website .

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

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01
2025
woman on laptop

10 Top Career Training Programs

By | Building Your Career, Life & Career, Student Loans, student_loan | Comments Off on 10 Top Career Training Programs

When it comes to getting a secure, well-paying job, it’s not always necessary to get a college degree first.

Some students may choose a career training program to learn skills for a specific job, often more quickly and for less money than a four-year college degree. These programs may also be referred to as career certificate programs, usually certifying the students to work in a particular role once the course is completed.

Recent high school graduates or those who have attained their GED can often attend career training programs and get started on their careers after receiving their certificate.

Key Points

•   Career training programs can offer a faster, more cost-effective route to employment than traditional college degrees.

•   On average, career certificate programs cost about $100 per credit hour, and some programs can be completed in less than a year.

•   Accreditation guarantees that training programs meet quality standards and are recognized by employers.

•   High-demand roles like web designers, paralegals, and solar photovoltaic installers earn competitive median salaries.

•   Multiple financing options, such as federal financial aid, scholarships, and private loans, are available for career training.

Why Do People Choose Career Training Programs?

Two big factors in choosing to go through a career training program before or instead of going to college are time and money.

Career training programs typically can be completed in less time than it generally takes to complete an undergraduate degree. Some programs can be finished in as little as four months.

They’re also less expensive, which may mean that students have less student loan debt. On average, a career certificate program may cost around $100 per credit. By comparison, the average annual cost of in-state tuition at a public two-year institution is $4,050, and at a public four-year college, the in-state tuition averages $11,610 a year.

For instance, at Minnesota State University, certificate programs consist of nine to 30 credits, which can be completed in one year or less of full-time study. If these programs cost the average $100 per credit, they would cost between $900 and $3,000. This is fairly affordable compared to the cost of tuition at either a two-year or a four-year institution.

Another reason some people choose a career training program is that they need to, or would like to, start earning money relatively soon after graduating high school. And that way, if they borrowed money to help pay for their certificate program, they can put more money toward student loans to pay them off.

A career training program could be a more direct route to employment than getting an associate or bachelor’s degree for people who are sure about their career path. This could also be a beneficial route for students who want to save money to attend college later in life.

Choosing a Program

The most important thing to look for when choosing a career training program, whether it’s in-person or an online career training program, is accreditation. Accreditation verifies that an institution is meeting a certain level of quality. Usually, a certificate will need to come from an accredited institution for it to be considered legitimate.

Accreditation is done by private agencies, and most programs or institutions will list accreditations on their website.

The most up-to-date accreditation information can be found in the database of postsecondary institutions and programs compiled by the U.S. Department of Education or with the specific accrediting agency’s website.

Once it’s clear that the potential programs are accredited, students can begin to narrow down which one will be best for them. This will be a highly personal choice, but there are a few factors worthy of attention, including cost, course length, and type of instruction (online vs. in-person).

Job search assistance—which might include resume writing workshops, job fairs, or interview prep—is another element that may help set students up for success.

Top-Paying Jobs For Certificate Holders

In addition to career training programs having the potential to save students time and money, people want to know that they’ll be able to make a good living with those jobs. They also want jobs that can help pay off any money borrowed for school.

These are some of the highest paying jobs for those opting to go through a career training program:

1. Web Designer

According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, the average annual income for a web developer and digital designer is $95,380, with the educational requirements ranging from a high school diploma to a bachelor’s degree. This job is growing faster than average, so it has a promising future.

2. Paralegals and Legal Assistants

Paralegals and legal assistants make, on average, $61,010 per year. The required education for an entry-level job as a paralegal is a certificate or an associate degree. This job’s growth rate has slowed in the past couple of years, but an average of 37,300 openings are projected each year.

3. Solar Photovoltaic Installer

Solar panel installation is a growing field with decent pay and a lot of projected growth for the future. The median annual pay is $51,860, with only a high school degree or a certificate required to begin working.

4. Licensed Practical and Licensed Vocational Nurses

Training to become a licensed practical or licensed vocational nurse typically takes only one year of full-time study, and the median annual salary is $62,340. This job is growing as fast as average and is in a field that will almost certainly always exist. This could be a good choice for someone who wants to be in the medical field without the time and financial commitment it takes to become a doctor.

5. Medical Records Specialist

Working as a medical records specialist usually only requires a certificate, and sometimes an associate degree. This job has a median annual pay of $50,250 and the potential to work from home.

6. Pharmacy Technician

The median pay for a pharmacy technician is $43,460 per year. This job is growing faster than the average rate and typically requires on-the-job training or a formal training program, most of which last one year. Some longer pharmacy tech training programs culminate in an associate degree.

7. Computer Support Specialist

The role of a computer support specialist can vary widely, which means the educational requirements may also vary. Some jobs in this field may require a bachelor’s degree, but others only require an associate degree or a certificate. The median annual pay for a computer support specialist is $61,550, and the field is growing faster than average.

8. Phlebotomists

Phlebotomists draw blood and may work in hospitals, labs, or doctors’ offices. Professional certification, which can be gained after completing a phlebotomy training program, is the credential generally preferred by employers. This job has a median annual pay of $43,660, and it’s growing faster than average.

9. Medical Assistants

Medical assistants have a median annual pay of $44,200, and the job only requires a certificate or on-the-job training. This job is growing much faster than average.

10. Wind Turbine Technician

The median pay for this job is $62,580 per year, and the only education required is a training certificate through a technical program. This job is growing at a rate much faster than average, which could make it a great choice for students who are ready to start their career shortly after graduating high school.

Paying for a Career Training Program

Just because career training programs are typically less expensive than college doesn’t mean they’ll be easy to pay for. Some programs last longer than others and could end up costing a fair chunk of money. Here are some ways to help cover the costs.

Pay for it. One way to pay for a career training program is to save up the amount of money needed before starting it, especially if the program is short or has a lower cost. Paying in full with cash means no debt to worry about.

Financial aid. Another potential way to pay for a career training program is to apply for federal student financial aid, which may be available to students enrolled in eligible degree or certificate programs and who meet other eligibility requirements. Completing the Free Application for Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA®) is the first step. After submitting the FAFSA, students will find out if they’re eligible for federal student aid, which could include federal student loans and/or work-study.

Scholarships. Students who aren’t eligible for financial aid or those who can’t cover tuition costs may want to look for scholarships or grants. There may be fewer scholarships available for certificate programs than there are for degree programs, but they’re out there.

The best place to start looking for scholarships is with the school the student is attending. Some schools set up their own scholarships. Alternatively, students can search for scholarships offered by professional organizations in their related fields.

Private student loans. A private student loan may be another option to cover the cost of a career training program.

One of the basics of student loans is that loan terms will vary from lender to lender, and applicants are encouraged to shop around. It also makes sense for students to exhaust all federal student aid options before considering private student loans.

Learn more about how private student loans work with this private student loans guide.

Student loan refinancing. If you took out student loans and the payments are difficult to manage, or you’d like to get a lower interest rate if you qualify, you can look into refinancing student loans.

One of the ways that student loan refinancing works is that you may be able to qualify for more favorable terms or a lower rate, which could help you save money.

Just be aware that when you refinance federal student loans, you lose access to federal protections and programs like income-driven repayment plans and deferment. Be sure you won’t need those benefits if you choose to refinance.

The Takeaway

Students can be under a lot of pressure to go right into a four-year college or university after graduating high school, but career training programs provide an alternative that can also set them up for success, typically in less time and for less money.

There are a number of options to help pay for a certificate training program, including saving up for it, applying for federal student financial aid, looking for scholarships, and taking out a private student loan.

And if you have student loans and you’d like to get a more favorable rate or better terms, consider student loan refinancing. SoFi offers loans with flexible terms and no origination and prepayment fees.

With SoFi, refinancing is fast, easy, and all online. We offer competitive fixed and variable rates.

FAQ

What is the best type of career training program?

The best type of career training program depends on your personal interests and goals. Some career training programs to consider are those for web designer, paralegal, licensed practical nurse, and wind turbine technician. Each job generally pays well and is typically easy to get certified for.

What is the easiest career certification to get that pays well?

Becoming a solar photovoltaic installer requires only a high school degree or a certificate to begin working. The median annual pay for the job is $51,860, and the field is projected to grow.

How much do career training programs cost?

On average, a career certificate program may cost around $100 per credit. Some programs can be completed in one year or less, which can help keep costs down.

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Terms and conditions apply. SoFi Refinance Student Loans are private loans. When you refinance federal loans with a SoFi loan, YOU FORFEIT YOUR ELIGIBILITY FOR ALL FEDERAL LOAN BENEFITS, including all flexible federal repayment and forgiveness options that are or may become available to federal student loan borrowers including, but not limited to: Public Service Loan Forgiveness (PSLF), Income-Based Repayment, Income-Contingent Repayment, extended repayment plans, PAYE or SAVE. Lowest rates reserved for the most creditworthy borrowers. Learn more at SoFi.com/eligibility. SoFi Refinance Student Loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC. NMLS #696891 (www.nmlsconsumeraccess.org).

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Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

Non affiliation: SoFi isn’t affiliated with any of the companies highlighted in this article.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

Third Party Trademarks: Certified Financial Planner Board of Standards Center for Financial Planning, Inc. owns and licenses the certification marks CFP®, CERTIFIED FINANCIAL PLANNER®

External Websites: The information and analysis provided through hyperlinks to third-party websites, while believed to be accurate, cannot be guaranteed by SoFi. Links are provided for informational purposes and should not be viewed as an endorsement.

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Jul
01
2025
How Long Does It Take a Mobile Deposit to Clear?

How Long Does It Take a Mobile Deposit to Clear?

By | Budgeting & Goals, Financial Independence, money | Comments Off on How Long Does It Take a Mobile Deposit to Clear?

Mobile deposits to your account usually take around one or two business days to clear. This can make it a fast and convenient method to get funds into your bank account simply by using an app on your mobile device.

If you are experiencing delays, there could be an easy explanation for why that’s happening. Read on to learn more about how mobile deposits work and how to avoid delays in their clearing.

Key Points

•   Mobile deposits generally take about one or possibly two business days to clear, providing a quick way to access funds in a bank account.

•   Delays in the mobile deposit process can occur due to factors such as improper endorsement, unclear images, or entering incorrect amounts.

•   Ensuring that all required signatures and details are correctly filled out on the check is crucial for a successful mobile deposit.

•   Large checks, duplicate submissions, and deposits made after cutoff times can also extend the clearing process for mobile deposits.

•   It is important to retain the physical check until confirmation of clearance has been received from the bank to avoid issues with bad checks.

🛈 SoFi members interested in mobile deposit availability can review these details.

How Long Does a Mobile Check Take to Deposit?

Mobile deposit involves snapping a photo of a check and depositing it via your financial institution’s app. That means no visit to a bank branch or ATM is required to deposit a check. Once the account holder uploads their check to the mobile app, the funds usually do not become immediately available (as is the case with depositing cash). It typically takes one or possibly two business days for the funds to clear and become available for use.

In some cases, it can take a few days for the bank to verify the check. The amount of the check can impact this timeline, as can the rules and processes each bank has surrounding mobile deposits.

Typical Processing Times by Bank

How long does mobile deposit take? It varies. Here is the processing time for mobile deposit for several banks:

•   Bank of America: For those in Eastern and Central time zones, deposits by 5pm ET on a business day should be available the next business day; for those in Mountain and Pacific time zones, deposits by 8pm PT on a business day should be available by the next business day.

•   Chase Bank: Chase Bank’s cutoff time for processing mobile deposits is 11pm ET on business days, with funds generally available the next business day. Deposits submitted after 11pm ET or on a non-business day are processed the following business day.

•   Citi: For Citi Mobile deposits, the cut-off time is 6pm ET on a business day. Deposits made before this time are typically processed the same day, while those made after 6pm ET or on a non-business day (weekends or holidays) will be processed the next business day.

•   PNC Bank: Deposits made before 10pm ET on a business day are typically available the next business day. There’s also a PNC Express Funds option for immediate access, but it involves a fee of 2.50% of the check amount, with a minimum of $2 each for checks under $100.

•   SoFi: For mobile deposits of checks deposited by 5pm ET, a portion will be available the next business day and the remainder no later than the third business day. For large checks, a portion will be available on the next business day; the remainder will be available no later than the fifth business day.

•   Wells Fargo: For mobile deposit, Wells Fargo has a 9pm PT cutoff time. Deposits made before that should be available on the next day after the deposit; otherwise, expect the day after the deposit credit date or possibly longer.


What Factors Might Cause Mobile Deposit Delays?

As briefly noted, certain factors can slow down the mobile deposit process. Knowing how to avoid these delays with future deposits can help speed up the timeline.

Here are a few factors that can slow down deposits (or stop them all together if not fixed):

Deposit Limits and Bank Policies

Checks for large denominations, whether deposited to checking or savings accounts, often take longer to clear than a check that is for a smaller amount. It can require more time to verify that the check is good. You may find that checks in amounts over $5,000 or $5,500 take more time to become available. Exactly how long it takes for a large check to clear typically varies from bank to bank.

In addition, banks may only accept mobile deposits up to a certain limit per day or month. For instance, some banks cap mobile deposits at $7,500 per month for some types of accounts, while others may have up to $20,000 deposited via app in a given month.

Time of Deposit and Business Days

Your banking app and/or website will likely tell you what the cutoff time is for mobile deposits to be processed. For example, if you are making a mobile deposit at 10:15pm ET on a Monday night and the app says the processing cutoff time is 10pm ET, your deposit probably won’t be available on Tuesday. Rather, it will probably be available on Wednesday, one full business day later.

Recommended: How to Manage Your Money

Check Amount and Source

As noted above, checks in excess of $5,000 can take longer to process than smaller checks. You may also find that international and third-party checks take longer to be verified and be processed than standard domestic checks.

Also, delays may occur if your account is new or not in good standing.

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*Earn up to 4.00% Annual Percentage Yield (APY) on SoFi Savings with a 0.70% APY Boost (added to the 3.30% APY as of 12/23/25) for up to 6 months. Open a new SoFi Checking and Savings account and pay the $10 SoFi Plus subscription every 30 days OR receive eligible direct deposits OR qualifying deposits of $5,000 every 31 days by 3/30/26. Rates variable, subject to change. Terms apply here. SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC.

The Takeaway

Mobile deposits typically clear in one or two business days if deposited before a bank’s cutoff time. Every institution is different, so it might be smart to confirm with your bank’s customer service. And by following a couple of quick checkpoints, you can likely avoid any hitches that could cause a delay. Because in today’s impatient world, there’s usually no need to wait very long to get access to your money.

Interested in opening an online bank account? When you sign up for a SoFi Checking and Savings account with eligible direct deposit, you’ll get a competitive annual percentage yield (APY), pay zero account fees, and enjoy an array of rewards, such as access to the Allpoint Network of 55,000+ fee-free ATMs globally. Qualifying accounts can even access their paycheck up to two days early.


Better banking is here with SoFi, NerdWallet’s 2024 winner for Best Checking Account Overall.* Enjoy 3.30% APY on SoFi Checking and Savings with eligible direct deposit.

🛈 SoFi members interested in mobile deposit availability can review these details.

FAQ

Are mobile check deposits available immediately?

It usually takes around one or two business days for deposits to go through. Following instructions from the bank carefully and noting deadlines regarding uploads can help you avoid delays.

How long does it take for a mobile deposit to go in?

How long it takes for a check to clear by mobile deposit is usually one or two business days via mobile deposit. However, this can be delayed if the check is for a large amount, is deposited after a bank’s cutoff time, or has issues with the way in which it was submitted.

Why is my mobile deposit taking so long?

Mobile deposit delays can be caused by a variety of factors such as using a blurry photo of the check, entering information incorrectly, or not endorsing the check properly. Double-check all key details before submitting the deposit to speed up the timeline. Also, international and third-party checks usually take longer to clear.

Are there limits to how much money can be deposited using mobile?

Some banks do have limits on how much money can be deposited via mobile in a given time period. In some cases, this will vary with the specific type of account you hold or it might be specific to your own banking profile. For instance, some banks allow for up to between $7,500 and $20,000 in mobile deposits monthly depending on a client’s particulars. Check with your financial institution for details.

What should I do if my mobile deposit doesn’t clear?

Contact your bank’s customer service and ask about the situation. This is why it’s always important to keep the paper check until you are sure it has cleared via mobile deposit. The bank can let you know whether there was an issue (say, with the upload of the image, the signature, or the check’s funding) and recommend next steps.

About the author

Jacqueline DeMarco

Jacqueline DeMarco

Jacqueline DeMarco is a freelance writer who specializes in financial topics. Her first job out of college was in the financial industry, and it was there she gained a passion for helping others understand tricky financial topics. Read full bio.


Photo credit: iStock/RyanJLane

SoFi Checking and Savings is offered through SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC. The SoFi® Bank Debit Mastercard® is issued by SoFi Bank, N.A., pursuant to license by Mastercard International Incorporated and can be used everywhere Mastercard is accepted. Mastercard is a registered trademark, and the circles design is a trademark of Mastercard International Incorporated.

Annual percentage yield (APY) is variable and subject to change at any time. Rates are current as of 12/23/25. There is no minimum balance requirement. Fees may reduce earnings. Additional rates and information can be found at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet

Eligible Direct Deposit means a recurring deposit of regular income to an account holder’s SoFi Checking or Savings account, including payroll, pension, or government benefit payments (e.g., Social Security), made by the account holder’s employer, payroll or benefits provider or government agency (“Eligible Direct Deposit”) via the Automated Clearing House (“ACH”) Network every 31 calendar days.

Although we do our best to recognize all Eligible Direct Deposits, a small number of employers, payroll providers, benefits providers, or government agencies do not designate payments as direct deposit. To ensure you're earning the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit, we encourage you to check your APY Details page the day after your Eligible Direct Deposit posts to your SoFi account. If your APY is not showing as the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit, contact us at 855-456-7634 with the details of your Eligible Direct Deposit. As long as SoFi Bank can validate those details, you will start earning the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit from the date you contact SoFi for the next 31 calendar days. You will also be eligible for the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit on future Eligible Direct Deposits, as long as SoFi Bank can validate them.

Deposits that are not from an employer, payroll, or benefits provider or government agency, including but not limited to check deposits, peer-to-peer transfers (e.g., transfers from PayPal, Venmo, Wise, etc.), merchant transactions (e.g., transactions from PayPal, Stripe, Square, etc.), and bank ACH funds transfers and wire transfers from external accounts, or are non-recurring in nature (e.g., IRS tax refunds), do not constitute Eligible Direct Deposit activity. There is no minimum Eligible Direct Deposit amount required to qualify for the stated interest rate. SoFi Bank shall, in its sole discretion, assess each account holder's Eligible Direct Deposit activity to determine the applicability of rates and may request additional documentation for verification of eligibility.

See additional details at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet.
*Awards or rankings from NerdWallet are not indicative of future success or results. This award and its ratings are independently determined and awarded by their respective publications.

We do not charge any account, service or maintenance fees for SoFi Checking and Savings. We do charge a transaction fee to process each outgoing wire transfer. SoFi does not charge a fee for incoming wire transfers, however the sending bank may charge a fee. Our fee policy is subject to change at any time. See the SoFi Bank Fee Sheet for details at sofi.com/legal/banking-fees/.
Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

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Jun
27
2025

Checking Account Pros and Cons

By | Budgeting & Goals, Family Finances, money | Comments Off on Checking Account Pros and Cons

A checking account can be a convenient place to store your cash and manage daily transactions. Among its benefits: You can usually make as many transfers in and out of the account as you like. Also, your funds are likely to be insured.
There are, however, some cons, too. You probably won’t earn much or any interest for parking your money in a checking account, and you may be hit with an array of fees that nibble away at your funds.

Here, take a closer look at checking account pros and cons so you can pick the right financial product to suit your needs.

Key Points

•   A checking account provides security and easy access to funds.

•   Checking accounts can support direct deposits and convenient bill payments.

•   A benefit of a checking account can be a small amount of interest, plus rewards and sign-up bonuses.

•   Potential drawbacks include low interest and fees.

•   Alternatives to checking accounts include prepaid cards and digital payment services.

What Is a Checking Account?

Simply put, a checking account is a safe place to stash funds and enable the flow of money in (what you earn and receive) and out (what you spend).

Whether held at a brick-and-mortar bank, an online bank, or a credit union, a checking account is often the hub of a person’s financial life. Your pay can be seamlessly direct-deposited, if you like.

For your everyday spending, you might schedule automatic payments for your mortgage and utilities, write a check when paying for a doctor’s appointment, and tap your debit card when treating yourself to a wine tasting with friends on the weekend.

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*Earn up to 4.00% Annual Percentage Yield (APY) on SoFi Savings with a 0.70% APY Boost (added to the 3.30% APY as of 12/23/25) for up to 6 months. Open a new SoFi Checking and Savings account and pay the $10 SoFi Plus subscription every 30 days OR receive eligible direct deposits OR qualifying deposits of $5,000 every 31 days by 3/30/26. Rates variable, subject to change. Terms apply here. SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC.

Benefits of Checking Accounts

Here’s a closer look at the pros and cons of a checking account, starting with the upsides.

Security

Yes, you could stuff your money under the proverbial mattress, but with a checking account, you have a secure spot for it, where it can’t get lost, stolen, or damaged.

If your bank is insured by the FDIC (Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation) or, in the case of a credit union, the NCUA (National Credit Union Administration), your account will typically be covered up to $250,000 per depositor, per insured institution, for each account ownership category.

Easy Access to Cash

Checking accounts allow you to access your money quickly and easily, whether you need to pay for a meal or something unexpected, like a school donation. Setting up direct deposit allows your paychecks to be transferred directly into your checking or savings account, with some banks offering access to cash up to two days early.

You can then tap your funds by using your checking account’s debit card, writing checks, snagging some cash from the ATM, or making a transfer.

Pay Bills Conveniently

Here’s another benefit of a checking account: Having a checking account means you can get your bills taken care of without much effort. You might set up recurring payments to a car loan, for instance, or use a digital payment app to send money to your roommate, a friend, or your yoga teacher. You can also typically move funds quickly via wire transfer, which can be especially useful for international transactions, and other methods as well.

Debit Card for Purchases

When you open a checking account, you’re usually provided with a debit card that’s linked to the account. Similar to a credit card, you can typically use your debit card to pay in person or online for anything from this week’s groceries to a cool new pair of shades to a matcha latte.

Unlike a credit card, however, debit cards pull funds directly from your checking account. They usually only let you dip into funds you actually have on deposit, which can help you keep spending in check and stay on budget, not to mention avoid credit card debt.

Rewards

Some checking accounts come with rewards that can be a nice perk. For example, when you open an account, you might get a sign-up bonus. Who doesn’t like free money? Or your debit card may carry rewards, similar to those of a credit card, such as cash back.

Direct Deposit Benefits

Direct deposit can be a seamless way to get paid; in fact, more than 95% of Americans get paid this way, according to National Payroll Week. Direct deposit sends cash, ready to spend, straight into your bank account, so you don’t have to deal with depositing a check or cash.

FDIC Insurance Protection

As noted above, most financial institutions (but not all) are insured by either the FDIC or NCUA. In the very rare event of a bank failure, you would be protected from loss up to those limits of $250,000 per depositor, per account ownership category, per insured institution. Note: Some institutions offer programs that provide even more than $250,000 in insurance.

Cons of Checking Accounts

As you might guess, there are advantages and disadvantages to checking accounts, as is the case with most financial products. Checking accounts are designed to serve customers’ everyday, short-term money needs and can have a few potential downsides to consider.

Low or No Interest Earned

While your money is sitting in your checking account, it is probably earning very low, if any, interest. For instance, as of June 2025, the average interest checking account rate was a meager 0.07% of one percent, according to the FDIC. Translated into dollars and cents, that means that if you kept $5,000 in your checking account for a year, you would only earn $3.50 in simple interest.

That said, there are high-yield and premium checking accounts available that pay heftier interest rates. These may come with minimum deposit and balance requirements. Online-only banks frequently offer these accounts without those barriers, however, and with interest rates that are several times higher than the national average.

Potential Overdraft and Other Fees

Sooner or later, many people will try to transfer more money out of their checking account than they actually have on deposit. It could be a simple math error, or they might have forgotten about that on-the-fly payment they made to contribute to, say, a friend’s baby shower gift.

Not having enough money in your checking account can lead to overdraft fees. The average charge currently stands at a steep $25 to $35, with an average (as of 2024) of $27.08. Also, even if you have overdraft protection — meaning you have linked accounts so that money can be pulled from savings into checking to cover payments, if needed — you may still be charged a fee. However, it’s likely to be lower than an overdraft charge.

Also, check the fine print when signing up for a new checking account: There can be other fees, such as account maintenance and out-of-network ATM fees (more on those below).

Security Risks

While banks are extremely safe overall, there is always a small possibility of a security risk (such as a hack). Losing or having your debit card stolen and used without your authorization is another concern— and it can be a common one. A card thief could potentially gain access to the funds in your checking account.

It’s vital to report the issue within two days of noticing the card is missing so that you’ll be liable for no more than $50 in unauthorized usage. Otherwise, you could be liable up to $500 or more depending on the circumstances.

Minimum Balance Requirements

Some checking accounts require the account holder to maintain a certain balance to avoid monthly account fees. Or they might want account holders to keep a certain sum on deposit in order to earn a premium interest rate. Depending on the institution, this minimum deposit could be several hundred or more than a thousand dollars. If your balance dips below this amount, you could be hit with fees and/or lose your interest rate.

Recommended: Ways to Manage Your Money

When a Checking Account Makes Sense

Quite simply, checking accounts make sense for the vast majority of Americans. It typically serves as the hub of one’s daily financial life.

Some people, though, are unbanked, meaning they have not (or are not able) to access the usual banking services. If you are seeking a checking account and haven’t been able to secure one, you can try a few other options:

•   It might be easier to get an account at a credit union, if you qualify for one based on where you live, your profession, or other factors.

•   Your banking history may reveal some issues, such as multiple overdrafts, as tracked by ChexSystems (a kind of reporting agency for the banking industry). In this situation, you might qualify for a second-chance account. This kind of account may have higher fees and/or minimum balance requirements, but it can be a good way to show that you can handle an account responsibly. In some cases, a second-chance account can be a stepping stone to a standard checking account.

When Other Accounts May Be Better

There are some situations in which another kind of account could be better than a checking account. A few scenarios to consider:

•   If you are hoping to park your money for a while and earn interest vs. spend it, a savings account can be a good bet. Some savings accounts have limits on how many transactions can occur per month (check the fine print). Whether or not that applies, you will likely earn a higher interest rate than you would with a checking account. For instance, the current average interest rate for a savings account is 0.38% vs. 0.07% for checking.

•   For those who want their money to earn still more money, a high-yield savings account can offer still more earning potential. At the time of publication, some online-only banks were offering rates in the range of 4.5%.

•   A CD (or certificate of deposit) can be another way to earn a higher return on money you keep in a bank. However, these don’t offer the accessibility of a checking account. You agree to keep your funds on deposit in return for the bank guaranteeing a certain interest rate and are usually penalized if you withdraw funds before the end of your time.

•   For those who want spending power without a checking account, prepaid debit cards can deliver. You load funds onto them and can then spend or pay bills with them. They are typically backed by a major network, like Visa or Mastercard.

•   One other option is to use digital payment services, such as Venmo and PayPal. These can allow you to move funds to shop and otherwise spend without a bank account.

Checking Account Features To Consider

If you are looking for a checking account, you may want to focus on these three considerations:

ATM Access and Fees

Since accessibility is a key selling point of checking accounts, you likely want your money to be within easy and affordable reach. Check out a financial institution’s network of ATMs and make sure they are near your usual haunts.

Also see what the charges are for using an out-of-network bank: Certain banks (especially online-only ones) may waive those usual out-of-network fees that can ding you; these currently average $4.77 a pop.

Online/Mobile Banking

Today, it’s par for the course for financial institutions to provide online banking features and mobile banking apps, but some provide more robust, user-friendly digital services and offer them for free.

As you consider your options, you might look for a bank that helps you save automatically. A round-up function that nudges purchases up to the next whole dollar amount and adds the extra money to your savings can be valuable.

Also helpful are dashboards that allow you to see your money (earnings, spending, and savings) and credit score at a glance, for no extra charge. This feature can help you budget better.

Overdraft Protection

As mentioned above, many people have those “oops” moments and overdraw their accounts. Some banks will give you free overdraft protection up to a certain sum. For instance, they might cover up to $50 of your overdraft without charging you the standard fees. This can be a valuable feature when you are deciding which financial partner is right for you.

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Account Maintenance Fees

As noted above, some banks will charge monthly account maintenance fees for holding a checking account at their institution. It can be one of the ways that banks make money. These fees can range from, say, $5 to $12 a month or more, which can take a bite out of your budget.

You may find that some banks, especially online ones, offer no-fee checking accounts. Or a financial institution may waive fees if you keep a certain amount on deposit across your accounts or if you meet other requirements.

Customer Service and Support

Another factor to consider is the kind and quality of customer service and support a financial institution offers. Some people may gravitate toward online banks which typically have 24/7 online support by phone or text chat. Others may prefer banking with a traditional bank where they can meet in-person with team members. Consider what’s important to you to make the best decision for your news.

The Takeaway

For many people, a checking account can be a reliable hub for their personal finance needs. You can store your earnings securely and still easily access your money to pay bills and fund daily purchases.

Interested in opening an online bank account? When you sign up for a SoFi Checking and Savings account with eligible direct deposit, you’ll get a competitive annual percentage yield (APY), pay zero account fees, and enjoy an array of rewards, such as access to the Allpoint Network of 55,000+ fee-free ATMs globally. Qualifying accounts can even access their paycheck up to two days early.


Better banking is here with SoFi, NerdWallet’s 2024 winner for Best Checking Account Overall.* Enjoy 3.30% APY on SoFi Checking and Savings with eligible direct deposit.

FAQ

Are checking accounts free?

Some are. You can often find free checking accounts from traditional and online-only banks as well as credit unions. While these accounts may be billed as “free,” keep in mind that some fees may apply, say, if you overdraft your account.

What happens if my checking is overdrawn?

If your checking account is overdrawn, that means you have tried to withdraw more money than you have in your account. This can lead to payments not being processed (a check bouncing, for example) and charges piling up. By linking a checking and savings account, you may be able to have funds automatically transferred from savings into checking to cover the shortfall. Your bank may charge you a fee, whether they cover the shortfall through overdraft protection or not.

Can I have multiple checking accounts?

There is usually no limit on how many checking accounts you can have. It can be convenient to have one for, say, your salary and your living expenses and another for a side hustle and related expenses.

Are checking accounts FDIC insured?

Most but not all checking accounts are FDIC-insured. You can look for this feature before opening an account. With FDIC insurance, you are covered for up to $250,000 per depositor, per account ownership category, per insured institution in the very rare event of a bank failure. Some banks have programs that offer even higher amounts of insurance.

Do checking accounts offer fraud protection?

Most banks will refund you if your account is hacked or your debit card is used without permission, provided you report it in a timely fashion. Check with your financial institution about their policies, but note that if you willingly sent money to an individual or business that turned out to be a scam, refunds are less likely.

Photo credit: iStock/SDI Productions

SoFi Checking and Savings is offered through SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC. The SoFi® Bank Debit Mastercard® is issued by SoFi Bank, N.A., pursuant to license by Mastercard International Incorporated and can be used everywhere Mastercard is accepted. Mastercard is a registered trademark, and the circles design is a trademark of Mastercard International Incorporated.

Annual percentage yield (APY) is variable and subject to change at any time. Rates are current as of 12/23/25. There is no minimum balance requirement. Fees may reduce earnings. Additional rates and information can be found at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet

Eligible Direct Deposit means a recurring deposit of regular income to an account holder’s SoFi Checking or Savings account, including payroll, pension, or government benefit payments (e.g., Social Security), made by the account holder’s employer, payroll or benefits provider or government agency (“Eligible Direct Deposit”) via the Automated Clearing House (“ACH”) Network every 31 calendar days.

Although we do our best to recognize all Eligible Direct Deposits, a small number of employers, payroll providers, benefits providers, or government agencies do not designate payments as direct deposit. To ensure you're earning the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit, we encourage you to check your APY Details page the day after your Eligible Direct Deposit posts to your SoFi account. If your APY is not showing as the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit, contact us at 855-456-7634 with the details of your Eligible Direct Deposit. As long as SoFi Bank can validate those details, you will start earning the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit from the date you contact SoFi for the next 31 calendar days. You will also be eligible for the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit on future Eligible Direct Deposits, as long as SoFi Bank can validate them.

Deposits that are not from an employer, payroll, or benefits provider or government agency, including but not limited to check deposits, peer-to-peer transfers (e.g., transfers from PayPal, Venmo, Wise, etc.), merchant transactions (e.g., transactions from PayPal, Stripe, Square, etc.), and bank ACH funds transfers and wire transfers from external accounts, or are non-recurring in nature (e.g., IRS tax refunds), do not constitute Eligible Direct Deposit activity. There is no minimum Eligible Direct Deposit amount required to qualify for the stated interest rate. SoFi Bank shall, in its sole discretion, assess each account holder's Eligible Direct Deposit activity to determine the applicability of rates and may request additional documentation for verification of eligibility.

See additional details at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet.
*Awards or rankings from NerdWallet are not indicative of future success or results. This award and its ratings are independently determined and awarded by their respective publications.

We do not charge any account, service or maintenance fees for SoFi Checking and Savings. We do charge a transaction fee to process each outgoing wire transfer. SoFi does not charge a fee for incoming wire transfers, however the sending bank may charge a fee. Our fee policy is subject to change at any time. See the SoFi Bank Fee Sheet for details at sofi.com/legal/banking-fees/.
^Early access to direct deposit funds is based on the timing in which we receive notice of impending payment from the Federal Reserve, which is typically up to two days before the scheduled payment date, but may vary.


1SoFi Bank is a member FDIC and does not provide more than $250,000 of FDIC insurance per depositor per legal category of account ownership, as described in the FDIC’s regulations. Any additional FDIC insurance is provided by the SoFi Insured Deposit Program. Deposits may be insured up to $3M through participation in the program. See full terms at SoFi.com/banking/fdic/sidpterms. See list of participating banks at SoFi.com/banking/fdic/participatingbanks.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

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