How to Pay for Medical School

How to Pay for Medical School

Medical school is an academically rigorous undertaking. Finding a way to pay for medical school can be another added challenge. Keep reading for more insight into how to pay for medical school.

What Is Medical School?

Medical school is typically a four-year educational program that leads to graduating students receiving an M.D., D.O. or N.D. degree. After medical school, graduates will generally continue onto a medical residency in the specialty of their choice.

Different Types of Medical School

There are three main types of medical school: allopathic, osteopathic, and naturopathic. All of these programs prepare students for careers as doctors, but they have different academic credentials. Let’s take a closer look at each of these programs.

Allopathic Medical School

Allopathic medicine is also known as conventional or traditional medicine. Allopathic medical schools provide students with a traditional curriculum and approach to medicine. Allopathic doctors rely on traditional methods such as x-rays, prescriptions medications, surgery to treat and diagnose an illness or medical issue, and treating an illness. If a student graduates from an allopathic program, they’ll receive a Doctor of Medicine (M.D.) degree.

Osteopathic Medical School

Osteopathic schools also cover standard medical sciences and practices but supplement those lessons with training on providing touch-based diagnosis and treatment of different health problems. Osteopathic doctors often take a more holistic approach to patient wellness and treatment. Students who attend an osteopathic medical school will end up with a Doctor of Osteopathic Medicine (D.O.) degree.

Naturopathic Medicine School

Naturopathic physicians (ND) or doctors of naturopathic medicine (NMD) attend naturopathic medical school where they study a similar science curriculum as they do in allopathic medical school. The difference with this program is, naturopathic students also study psychology, nutrition, and select complementary therapies such as homeopathy.

Recommended: Average Cost of Medical School

Financing Medical School

The cost of medical school is on the rise and finding a way to finance medical school can be a daunting task. There are quite a few options for medical students to get help doing so. From taking out student loans for medical school to gift aid, students have options.

Scholarships & Grants

A little bit of free money can really come in handy when a student has to pay for medical school and can help students avoid taking on more debt from medical school than they need to. Students can apply for need-based grants and merit scholarships through their medical school or outside sources. Their school’s financial aid office can walk them through their options.

Medical associations and nonprofit organizations also tend to have financial aid, grants for college, and scholarships that medical students can apply for. Again, a school’s financial aid office can help point medical students in the right direction, but they won’t know of every gift aid opportunity available outside of their school, so students may want to do their own research.

The following associations generally offer scholarships and grants for medical students.

•   American Medical Association. This professional group provides financial support through scholarship opportunities, as well as general support for medical students looking to learn more about how to pay for medical school and to prepare for residency.

•   American Medical Women’s Association. Medical students can peruse this association’s list of more than a dozen different scholarships, awards, and grants that they may be eligible to apply to.

•   American Podiatric Medical Association. Every year, the American Podiatric Medical Association gives out more than $200,000 worth of grants and scholarships.

Federal Student Loans

Medical students can apply for federal financial aid, including federal student loans, by <completing the Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA®). Medical students may qualify for three types of federal loans after they complete the FAFSA. The FAFSA may also qualify students for financial aid such as scholarships and grants from their state or school (if available).

•   Federal Direct Unsubsidized Loans. Also known as Stafford Loans, Federal Direct Unsubsidized Loans allow students to borrow money unsubsidized. When a loan is unsubsidized, this means that the borrower is responsible for paying all of the interest on the loan.

•   Federal Direct Graduate PLUS Loans. If a student still needs help financing medical school after taking out a Federal Direct Unsubsidized Loan, they can take out a Federal Direct Graduate PLUS Loan, which is also unsubsidized. These loans tend to have a higher interest rate than Federal Direct Unsubsidized Loans do and are credit-based.

•   Health Resources and Services Administration (HRSA) Primary Care Loan. Medical students with financial need, and who can demonstrate it, may qualify for this school-based program that offers a few different types of loans for medical students. Not all medical schools participate in this program, but students can check with their school’s financial aid office to see if their school does take part in it.

Recommended: Types of Federal Student Loans

Private Student Loans

After applying for federal student loans, students may be interested in supplementing their federal support with private medical school loans. Generally, private student loans for medical school are available through banks or credit unions. How much a student will pay in interest for a private student loan will depend on what their credit history is, amongst other factors. There are private student loans available at fixed and variable interest rates.

While private student loans can be a helpful option for borrowers, they don’t always offer the same borrower protections as federal student loans — such as income-driven repayment plans or the opportunity to pursue Public Service Loan Forgiveness. Because of this, students generally resort to private student loans only after depleting all other financing resources.

Recommended: Private Students Loans vs Federal Student Loans 

SoFi’s Private Student Loans

SoFi is also a provider of private student loans that can be used to pay for medical school. To apply, students don’t even need to leave their house. The application is done entirely online and it only takes a few minutes to apply, even if the student applies with a cosigner.

To make financing medical school less stressful, borrowers can repay their SoFi student loans in a way that works for them by choosing a monthly student loan payment and rate that fits their budget.

Borrowers never have to worry about fees because SoFi’s student loans are fee free. SoFi also offers borrower’s a six-month grace period after graduation so that they have time to get settled in their new job as a doctor before they need to start making monthly loan payments.

The Takeaway

Between scholarships, grants, and medical school student loans, medical students have some decent options at their disposal for financing medical school. While there’s no denying that medical school can be a stressful time in a person’s life, hopefully all of the hard work and sacrifices will lead to a fulfilling and rewarding career.

For help financing medical school, learn more about SoFi private student loans.

FAQ

What is the best way to pay for medical school?

If a student can secure scholarships and grants, that’s the best way to pay for medical school. Unlike student loans which must be paid back, gift aid is free money that medical students won’t have to pay back after graduation.

How do you get medical school paid for?

Medical students can apply for scholarships and grants to help cover the cost of medical school. After applying gift aid, students can take out federal or private student loans to cover the remaining costs of attending medical school. Paying in cash is also an option, but one that is understandably not within reach for a lot of people.

Is it hard to get loans for medical school?

There are both federal and private student loans available to medical students, so they generally have plenty of options that make it possible to get a loan for medical school.


About the author

Jacqueline DeMarco

Jacqueline DeMarco

Jacqueline DeMarco is a freelance writer who specializes in financial topics. Her first job out of college was in the financial industry, and it was there she gained a passion for helping others understand tricky financial topics. Read full bio.



Photo credit: iStock/FatCamera

SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.


SoFi Private Student Loans
Please borrow responsibly. SoFi Private Student loans are not a substitute for federal loans, grants, and work-study programs. We encourage you to evaluate all your federal student aid options before you consider any private loans, including ours. Read our FAQs.

Terms and Conditions Apply. SOFI RESERVES THE RIGHT TO MODIFY OR DISCONTINUE PRODUCTS AND BENEFITS AT ANY TIME WITHOUT NOTICE. SoFi Private Student loans are subject to program terms and restrictions, such as completion of a loan application and self-certification form, verification of application information, the student's at least half-time enrollment in a degree program at a SoFi-participating school, and, if applicable, a co-signer. In addition, borrowers must be U.S. citizens or other eligible status, be residing in the U.S., and must meet SoFi’s underwriting requirements, including verification of sufficient income to support your ability to repay. Minimum loan amount is $1,000. See SoFi.com/eligibility for more information. Lowest rates reserved for the most creditworthy borrowers. SoFi reserves the right to modify eligibility criteria at any time. This information is subject to change. This information is current as of 04/24/2024 and is subject to change. SoFi Private Student loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC. NMLS #696891. (www.nmlsconsumeraccess.org).


Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

SOPS1221052

Read more

How to Catch up on Bills When You’re Behind

Sometimes life throws a few curveballs your way. When those curveballs include unexpected expenses (like an emergency car repair or medical bills) or a job loss, it can be hard to keep your budget on track. This may lead to paying some bills late, or not at all, which only puts you further in the hole, thanks to interest and late fees. Your credit can also take a hit.

While you may not be able to get back in the black overnight, there are ways to regain control of your finances and work toward financial stability. Read on for simple strategies that can help you get caught up on bills, plus tips on how to avoid getting behind in the future.

6 Tips for Getting Caught up on Bills

Falling behind on bills can feel overwhelming, but it’s a challenge that many people face at some point. The key is to face missed payments head on and come up with a plan to gradually bring all of your accounts up to date. These tips can help.

1. Make a Master List of Bills

A good place to start is by organizing your bills and making a master list of everything you owe. This includes rent/mortgage, utilities, insurance, credit card payments, personal loans, and any other debts. Consider organizing them by due date, amount owed, and interest rates. Having a clear picture of your financial obligations helps you prioritize and plan your payments more effectively. This list will serve as a roadmap to ensure you don’t overlook any bills and can systematically address each one.

2. Reach Out to Your Creditors

Communication with your creditors is crucial when you’re struggling to keep up with payments. Companies and creditors may be willing to work with you if you explain your situation honestly. They may offer solutions such as extended payment deadlines, reduced interest rates, or temporary payment plans. And you don’t have to wait until your accounts are severely delinquent — reach out as soon as you know you’re having trouble. Proactive communication can prevent additional fees and negative marks on your credit report.

Recommended: How to Negotiate Medical Bills

3. Pay Priority Bills

All bills are not equally important, and when funds are limited, it’s essential to prioritize which bills to pay first. You might start with necessities that ensure your basic living conditions, such as housing, utilities, and food. These are critical to maintain your daily life and stability. Next, you may want to focus on any bills that have legal consequences if left unpaid, such as child support and taxes. Secured debts, like car loans, should also be a priority to avoid repossession. Once these essentials are covered, you can move on to other debts.

4. Pay Bills with the Highest Interest Rates

High-interest debt can quickly spiral out of control, making it harder to catch up. After prioritizing essential bills, consider paying down debts in order of interest rate, from highest to lowest. This repayment strategy, known as the avalanche method, can save you money in the long run by reducing the amount of interest you’ll pay over time. Consider making larger payments toward these debts while maintaining minimum payments on lower-interest obligations.

5. Cut Unnecessary Expenses

To free up more money for paying bills, take a close look at all of your monthly expenses and identify areas where you can cut back. Dining out, subscription services, gym memberships, and entertainment are examples of expenses you may be able to cut until your finances are in better shape. Creating a bare-bones budget can help you focus on what’s necessary until you’re caught up. Redirect the money saved from cutting expenses toward paying down your debts. Even small savings can add up and make a significant difference over time.

6. Boost Your Income

Increasing your income can provide a much-needed boost to catch up on bills and put more padding in your checking account. Consider taking on a part-time job, freelancing, or selling items you no longer need. If you have any special skills or hobbies, you might look into starting a side business. Or you might explore opportunities to work extra hours or seek a raise at your current job. While increasing your income may require additional effort and time, the extra money can help you get back on track faster.

Get up to $300 when you bank with SoFi.

No account or overdraft fees. No minimum balance.

Up to 3.80% APY on savings balances.

Up to 2-day-early paycheck.

Up to $3M of additional
FDIC insurance.


How to Avoid Falling Behind After You’re Caught Up

Once you’ve managed to catch up on your bills, it’s important to implement strategies to avoid falling behind again. Here are some ways to help you stay on track.

Create a Budget

A well-structured budget is the cornerstone of good financial management. Now that things are more stable, you might want to take a closer look at what’s coming and going out each month to ensure that your spending aligns with your priorities. One simple budgeting framework to consider is the 50/30/20 rule. This suggests dividing your after-tax income into three main categories, with 50% going to “needs,” 30% going to “wants,” and 20% going to savings and debt payments beyond minimums.

Enroll in Autopay

Automating your bill payments is one of simplest ways to avoid missing payments and getting hit with late fees. Consider setting up autopay for your recurring bills, such as rent, utilities, and credit card payments. To make sure you don’t accidentally overdraft your account, put reminders on your calendar or set up alerts on your phone before each bill is due. That way you can make sure you have sufficient funds in your account to cover these automated payments.

Build an Emergency Fund

An emergency fund acts as a financial safety net, allowing you to cover unexpected expenses without disrupting your regular budget. Aim to save at least three to six months’ worth of living expenses in a separate, easily accessible account, such as a high-yield savings account. Start small if necessary and gradually build up your fund over time. Having an emergency fund can prevent you from relying on credit cards or loans if you get hit with an unexpected expense or loss of income and can help you maintain your financial stability.

The Takeaway

Catching up on bills when you’re behind can be challenging. Fortunately, by assessing your situation and coming up with a strategic pay-off plan, it’s possible to get back on track. Staying proactive and disciplined can help you avoid falling behind again and allow you to work toward long-term financial stability and growth.

Interested in opening an online bank account? When you sign up for a SoFi Checking and Savings account with direct deposit, you’ll get a competitive annual percentage yield (APY), pay zero account fees, and enjoy an array of rewards, such as access to the Allpoint Network of 55,000+ fee-free ATMs globally. Qualifying accounts can even access their paycheck up to two days early.


Better banking is here with SoFi, NerdWallet’s 2024 winner for Best Checking Account Overall.* Enjoy up to 3.80% APY on SoFi Checking and Savings.

FAQ

What to do when you can’t catch up on bills?

Consider making a list of all your outstanding bills, then prioritizing the ones that are for necessities (housing, for instance) and those with the highest interest rates. To free up funds to pay off your bills, you may need to temporarily cut or reduce unnecessary expenses, like dining out, streaming services, and entertainment. It’s also a good idea to reach out to your creditors and explain your situation. They may be willing to work with you by offering a more manageable payment plan and crediting late fees.

What bills should I prioritize?

If you’re behind on bills, you’ll want to prioritize any bills relating to necessities, such as housing and utilities. Next, you might focus on obligations that, if neglected, could have legal consequences (like past-due taxes or child support), followed by secured debts (like an auto loan or mortgage) to avoid repossession. After that, you might prioritize high-interest debts (like credit cards), since the longer it takes to pay them off, the more expensive they get.

Why is it so hard to catch up on bills?

Catching up on bills can be challenging due to high-interest rates that make debts grow quickly. Having a limited income, getting hit with unexpected expenses, and poor financial habits (such as lack of budgeting or overspending) can also make it difficult to catch up once you fall behind.


About the author

Jacqueline DeMarco

Jacqueline DeMarco

Jacqueline DeMarco is a freelance writer who specializes in financial topics. Her first job out of college was in the financial industry, and it was there she gained a passion for helping others understand tricky financial topics. Read full bio.



Photo credit: iStock/Ratana21

SoFi members with Eligible Direct Deposit activity can earn 3.80% annual percentage yield (APY) on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Eligible Direct Deposit means a recurring deposit of regular income to an account holder’s SoFi Checking or Savings account, including payroll, pension, or government benefit payments (e.g., Social Security), made by the account holder’s employer, payroll or benefits provider or government agency (“Eligible Direct Deposit”) via the Automated Clearing House (“ACH”) Network during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below).

Although we do our best to recognize all Eligible Direct Deposits, a small number of employers, payroll providers, benefits providers, or government agencies do not designate payments as direct deposit. To ensure you're earning 3.80% APY, we encourage you to check your APY Details page the day after your Eligible Direct Deposit arrives. If your APY is not showing as 3.80%, contact us at 855-456-7634 with the details of your Eligible Direct Deposit. As long as SoFi Bank can validate those details, you will start earning 3.80% APY from the date you contact SoFi for the rest of the current 30-day Evaluation Period. You will also be eligible for 3.80% APY on future Eligible Direct Deposits, as long as SoFi Bank can validate them.

Deposits that are not from an employer, payroll, or benefits provider or government agency, including but not limited to check deposits, peer-to-peer transfers (e.g., transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc.), merchant transactions (e.g., transactions from PayPal, Stripe, Square, etc.), and bank ACH funds transfers and wire transfers from external accounts, or are non-recurring in nature (e.g., IRS tax refunds), do not constitute Eligible Direct Deposit activity. There is no minimum Eligible Direct Deposit amount required to qualify for the stated interest rate. SoFi members with Eligible Direct Deposit are eligible for other SoFi Plus benefits.

As an alternative to Direct Deposit, SoFi members with Qualifying Deposits can earn 3.80% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Qualifying Deposits means one or more deposits that, in the aggregate, are equal to or greater than $5,000 to an account holder’s SoFi Checking and Savings account (“Qualifying Deposits”) during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Qualifying Deposits only include those deposits from the following eligible sources: (i) ACH transfers, (ii) inbound wire transfers, (iii) peer-to-peer transfers (i.e., external transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc. and internal peer-to-peer transfers from a SoFi account belonging to another account holder), (iv) check deposits, (v) instant funding to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, (vi) push payments to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, and (vii) cash deposits. Qualifying Deposits do not include: (i) transfers between an account holder’s Checking account, Savings account, and/or Vaults; (ii) interest payments; (iii) bonuses issued by SoFi Bank or its affiliates; or (iv) credits, reversals, and refunds from SoFi Bank, N.A. (“SoFi Bank”) or from a merchant. SoFi members with Qualifying Deposits are not eligible for other SoFi Plus benefits.

SoFi Bank shall, in its sole discretion, assess each account holder’s Eligible Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits throughout each 30-Day Evaluation Period to determine the applicability of rates and may request additional documentation for verification of eligibility. The 30-Day Evaluation Period refers to the “Start Date” and “End Date” set forth on the APY Details page of your account, which comprises a period of 30 calendar days (the “30-Day Evaluation Period”). You can access the APY Details page at any time by logging into your SoFi account on the SoFi mobile app or SoFi website and selecting either (i) Banking > Savings > Current APY or (ii) Banking > Checking > Current APY. Upon receiving an Eligible Direct Deposit or receipt of $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits to your account, you will begin earning 3.80% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% on checking balances on or before the following calendar day. You will continue to earn these APYs for (i) the remainder of the current 30-Day Evaluation Period and through the end of the subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period and (ii) any following 30-day Evaluation Periods during which SoFi Bank determines you to have Eligible Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits without interruption.

SoFi Bank reserves the right to grant a grace period to account holders following a change in Eligible Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits activity before adjusting rates. If SoFi Bank grants you a grace period, the dates for such grace period will be reflected on the APY Details page of your account. If SoFi Bank determines that you did not have Eligible Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits during the current 30-day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, then you will begin earning the rates earned by account holders without either Eligible Direct Deposit or Qualifying Deposits until SoFi Bank recognizes Eligible Direct Deposit activity or receives $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits in a subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period. For the avoidance of doubt, an account holder with both Eligible Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits will earn the rates earned by account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit.

Separately, SoFi members who enroll in SoFi Plus by paying the SoFi Plus Subscription Fee every 30 days can also earn 3.80% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. For additional details, see the SoFi Plus Terms and Conditions at https://www.sofi.com/terms-of-use/#plus.

Members without either Eligible Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits, as determined by SoFi Bank, during a 30-Day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, or who do not enroll in SoFi Plus by paying the SoFi Plus Subscription Fee every 30 days, will earn 1.00% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances.

Interest rates are variable and subject to change at any time. These rates are current as of 1/24/25. There is no minimum balance requirement. Additional information can be found at http://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet.
SoFi® Checking and Savings is offered through SoFi Bank, N.A. ©2025 SoFi Bank, N.A. All rights reserved. Member FDIC. Equal Housing Lender.
The SoFi Bank Debit Mastercard® is issued by SoFi Bank, N.A., pursuant to license by Mastercard International Incorporated and can be used everywhere Mastercard is accepted. Mastercard is a registered trademark, and the circles design is a trademark of Mastercard International Incorporated.


Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

SOBK-Q224-1920530-V1

Read more

How Much Does a Radiology Tech Make a Year?

The current median annual salary for a radiology tech is $67,180 or $32.30 per hour, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics. This career can be a good option for those who want to work in the medical field but don’t want to attend medical school. This role typically only requires an associate’s degree, so it can be easy to pursue this career without taking on a ton of student loan debt.

For those who wonder how much a radiology tech makes, read on for details and what else you should know about this career and its earning potential.

Check your score with SoFi

Track your credit score for free. Sign up and get $10.*


What Are Radiology Techs?

A radiology technologist, also known as a radiographer, is a healthcare professional responsible for conducting X-rays and other diagnostic imaging procedures on patients. It typically offers a medical career path without a college degree or graduate-level degrees. It therefore can sidestep many additional years of training and the expense of that education.

The key duties of radiology techs include:

•   Adjusting and maintaining imaging equipment

•   Adhering to precise instructions from physicians regarding the targeted areas of the body for imaging

•   Preparing patients for procedures by collecting medical histories and shielding unnecessary exposed areas

•   Positioning both the patient and equipment to obtain accurate images

•   Operating computerized equipment for image capture

•   Collaborating with physicians to assess the images

•   Deciding if further imaging is necessary

•   Helping to maintain patient records.

If you’re a “people person” who enjoys interacting with patients and colleagues daily, this position could be a good fit. However, as a job for introverts, it may not be enjoyable due to the social aspect.


💡 Quick Tip: We love a good spreadsheet, but not everyone feels the same. An online budget planner can give you the same insight into your budgeting and spending at a glance, without the extra effort.

How Much Do Starting Radiology Techs Make a Year?

When someone is working as an entry-level radiology tech, they can expect to earn less than their more experienced coworkers. The median annual wage for the lowest 10% of earners in this role is less than $47,760.

In terms of how much an experienced radiology tech could make, the highest 10% earn more than $97,940. Being able to earn close to $100,000 is a good salary for a role that only requires an associate’s degree.

What is the Average Salary for a Radiology Tech?

While the median annual wage for a radiology tech is $67,180, where someone lives can greatly impact how much they stand to earn. For example:

•   Florida radiology techs can expect to earn an average salary of $66,051.

•   Those working in Oregon earn an annual salary of $108,714.

The following table sheds more light on how radiology tech salaries and hourly wages stack up.

It will give you a detailed look at how earnings vary by state.

What is the Average Radiology Tech Salary by State for 2023

State Annual Salary Monthly Pay Weekly Pay Hourly Wage
Oregon $108,714 $9,059 $2,090 $52.27
Alaska $108,369 $9,030 $2,084 $52.10
North Dakota $108,210 $9,017 $2,080 $52.02
Massachusetts $107,274 $8,939 $2,062 $51.57
Hawaii $105,948 $8,829 $2,037 $50.94
Washington $104,410 $8,700 $2,007 $50.20
Nevada $102,464 $8,538 $1,970 $49.26
South Dakota $102,270 $8,522 $1,966 $49.17
Colorado $101,476 $8,456 $1,951 $48.79
Rhode Island $100,695 $8,391 $1,936 $48.41
Mississippi $98,260 $8,188 $1,889 $47.24
New York $97,174 $8,097 $1,868 $46.72
Delaware $95,485 $7,957 $1,836 $45.91
Vermont $94,853 $7,904 $1,824 $45.60
Virginia $94,142 $7,845 $1,810 $45.26
Illinois $93,946 $7,828 $1,806 $45.17
Maryland $92,483 $7,706 $1,778 $44.46
Kansas $92,447 $7,703 $1,777 $44.45
Nebraska $90,537 $7,544 $1,741 $43.53
California $90,046 $7,503 $1,731 $43.29
Missouri $89,904 $7,492 $1,728 $43.22
South Carolina $89,113 $7,426 $1,713 $42.84
Pennsylvania $89,020 $7,418 $1,711 $42.80
New Jersey $88,951 $7,412 $1,710 $42.77
Wisconsin $88,122 $7,343 $1,694 $42.37
Maine $87,977 $7,331 $1,691 $42.30
Oklahoma $87,678 $7,306 $1,686 $42.15
North Carolina $87,273 $7,272 $1,678 $41.96
New Hampshire $86,552 $7,212 $1,664 $41.61
Idaho $86,116 $7,176 $1,656 $41.40
Texas $85,514 $7,126 $1,644 $41.11
Wyoming $85,210 $7,100 $1,638 $40.97
Minnesota $85,148 $7,095 $1,637 $40.94
Kentucky $84,779 $7,064 $1,630 $40.76
New Mexico $84,632 $7,052 $1,627 $40.69
Indiana $84,108 $7,009 $1,617 $40.44
Michigan $84,014 $7,001 $1,615 $40.39
Ohio $82,756 $6,896 $1,591 $39.79
Arizona $82,368 $6,864 $1,584 $39.60
Connecticut $82,133 $6,844 $1,579 $39.49
Iowa $81,424 $6,785 $1,565 $39.15
Montana $81,128 $6,760 $1,560 $39.00
Arkansas $80,164 $6,680 $1,541 $38.54
Alabama $80,115 $6,676 $1,540 $38.52
Utah $79,081 $6,590 $1,520 $38.02
Tennessee $79,008 $6,584 $1,519 $37.98
Georgia $74,633 $6,219 $1,435 $35.88
Louisiana $74,343 $6,195 $1,429 $35.74
West Virginia $68,751 $5,729 $1,322 $33.05
Florida $66,051 $5,504 $1,270 $31.76

Source: ZipRecruiter

Radiology Tech Job Considerations for Pay & Benefits

Most radiologic and MRI technologists work full time. Because imaging is sometimes needed in emergency situations, some technologists work evenings, weekends, or overnight.

Almost six out of 10 radiology techs work in hospitals; about 20% work in medical offices. One thing to note is that, as you would expect, the job involves working with potentially dangerous radiation, so appropriate protective clothing may be worn and safety practices followed.

Recommended: What Trade Job Makes the Most Money?

Pros and Cons of Radiology Tech Salary

Because radiology techs stand to earn a solid income without having to pursue higher education, there aren’t any real disadvantages to their salary. The main disadvantage of the job though is being exposed to infectious diseases through patient interaction and equipment that uses radiation. Safety procedures are in place to help offset these risks, but some people may not find the salary worth it in light of the risks.

Benefits will of course vary depending on where a radiology tech works. Packages may include health insurance, paid sick days and vacations, retirement account matching contributions, and more.

Recommended: Best Jobs for Antisocial People

The Takeaway

Working as a radiology tech can be a great way to earn a living in the medical field without having to commit to the major time and expense that comes with pursuing careers like nursing or becoming a doctor. It can offer a solid salary, benefits, and the satisfying work of helping people with their health care.

With SoFi, you can keep tabs on how your money comes and goes.

FAQ

Can you make 100k a year as a radiology tech?

It is possible to earn $100,000 a year as a radiology tech but being able to do so depends on what state someone works in, as well as other factors like experience. For example, the average annual salary of a radiologist tech in Oregon, Alaska, and North Dakota is well over $100,000.

Do people like being a radiology tech?

Being a radiology tech can be very enjoyable if someone finds the work interesting and if they enjoy interacting with patients. However, for those who don’t like being in a health care setting, repeating procedures, or working with potentially dangerous radiation, it may not be a good fit.

Is it hard to get hired as a radiology tech?

Those who want to work as a radiology tech and who have the required credentials should have no problem doing so. The job outlook for radiology techs is positive with a projected 6% growth from 2022 to 2032, which is faster than the average for all occupations. Each year, approximately 15,700 job openings for this role are expected to be available.


About the author

Jacqueline DeMarco

Jacqueline DeMarco

Jacqueline DeMarco is a freelance writer who specializes in financial topics. Her first job out of college was in the financial industry, and it was there she gained a passion for helping others understand tricky financial topics. Read full bio.



Photo credit: iStock/monkeybusinessimages

SoFi Relay offers users the ability to connect both SoFi accounts and external accounts using Plaid, Inc.’s service. When you use the service to connect an account, you authorize SoFi to obtain account information from any external accounts as set forth in SoFi’s Terms of Use. Based on your consent SoFi will also automatically provide some financial data received from the credit bureau for your visibility, without the need of you connecting additional accounts. SoFi assumes no responsibility for the timeliness, accuracy, deletion, non-delivery or failure to store any user data, loss of user data, communications, or personalization settings. You shall confirm the accuracy of Plaid data through sources independent of SoFi. The credit score is a VantageScore® based on TransUnion® (the “Processing Agent”) data.

*Terms and conditions apply. This offer is only available to new SoFi users without existing SoFi accounts. It is non-transferable. One offer per person. To receive the rewards points offer, you must successfully complete setting up Credit Score Monitoring. Rewards points may only be redeemed towards active SoFi accounts, such as your SoFi Checking or Savings account, subject to program terms that may be found here: SoFi Member Rewards Terms and Conditions. SoFi reserves the right to modify or discontinue this offer at any time without notice.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

Non affiliation: SoFi isn’t affiliated with any of the companies highlighted in this article.

SORL0124026

Read more

Guide to Bank Reserves

Bank reserves refer to the amount of funds a financial institution must have on-hand at any given time. These reserves are a percentage of its total deposits set aside to fulfill withdrawal requests, and comply with regulations and can also provide a layer of trust for account holders.

Bank reserves act as assurance to depositors that there is always a certain amount of cash on deposit, so the scenario mentioned above doesn’t happen. No one wants to ever withdraw some cash and be left empty-handed. As a consumer with a bank account, it can be important to understand the role bank reserves play in the financial system and the economy.

What Are Bank Reserves?

Bank reserves are the minimum deposits held by a financial institution. The central bank of each country decides what these minimum amounts must be. For example, in the United States, the Federal Reserve determines all bank reserve requirements for U.S. financial institutions. In India, as you might guess, the Reserve Bank of India determines the bank reserves for that country’s financial institutions.

The bank reserve requirements are in place to ensure the financial institution has enough cash to meet financial obligations such as consumer withdrawals. It also ensures that financial institutions can weather historical market volatility (that is, economic ups and downs).

Bank reserve requirements are typically a percentage of the total bank deposit amounts determined by the Federal Reserve Board of Governors. Financial institutions can hold their cash reserves in a vault on their property, with the regional Federal Reserve Bank, or a combination of both. This way, the financial insulation will have enough accessible funds to support their operational needs while letting the remaining reserves earn interest at a Federal Reserve Bank.

💡 Quick Tip: Most savings accounts only earn a fraction of a percentage in interest. Not at SoFi. Our high-yield savings account can help you make meaningful progress towards your financial goals.

How Do Bank Reserves Work?

Bank reserves work to ensure that a certain amount of cash, or percentage of overall deposits, is kept in a financial institution’s vault.

Suppose you need to withdraw $5,000 to purchase a new car. You understand savings account withdrawal limits at your bank and the amount you need is within the guidelines, so you head to your local branch. When you arrive, you’re told they don’t have enough money in their vault to meet your request.

This is what life could be like without bank reserves. The thought of not being able to withdraw your own money might be upsetting, worrisome, and deeply inconvenient. To prevent this kind of situation is exactly why banks must have a certain percentage of cash on hand.

In addition to ensuring consumers have access to their money, bank reserves may also aid in keeping the economy functioning efficiently. For example, suppose a bank has $10 million in deposits, and the Federal Reserve requires 3% liquidity. In this case, the bank will need to keep $300,000 in its vault, but it can lend the remaining $9.7 million to other consumers via loans or mortgages. Consumers can use this money to buy homes and cars or even send their children to college. The interest on those loans is a way that the bank earns money and stays in business.

Bank reserves are vital in helping the economy control money supply, interest rates, and the implementation of what is known as monetary policy. When the reserve requirements change, it says a lot about the economy’s direction. For example, when reserve requirements are low, banks have more opportunity to lend since more capital is at their disposal. Thus, when the money supply is plentiful, interest rates decrease. Conversely, when reserve requirements are high, less money circulates, and interest rates rise.

During inflationary periods, the Federal Reserve may increase reserved requirements to ensure the economy doesn’t combust. Essentially, by decreasing the money supply and increasing interest rates, it can slow down the rate of investments.

Recommended: Understanding Fractional Reserve Banking

Types of Bank Reserves

There are two types of bank reserves: required reserves and excess reserves. The required reserves are the percentage of deposits the institution must have in cash holdings and deposit balances to abide by the regulations of the Federal Reserve. Excess reserves are the amount over the required reserve amount that the institution holds.

Excess reserves can provide a larger safety net for the financial institution and enhance liquidity. It can also contribute to a higher credit rating for institutions. On the other hand, excess reserves can also result in losing the opportunity to invest the funds to yield higher returns. In other words, since the extra money is sitting in cash, it will not generate the same returns it might yield by lending or investing in the market.

Recommended: What Is Quantitative Easing?

Get up to $300 when you bank with SoFi.

No account or overdraft fees. No minimum balance.

Up to 3.80% APY on savings balances.

Up to 2-day-early paycheck.

Up to $3M of additional
FDIC insurance.


History of Bank Reserves

Reserve requirements first came about in 1863 during the passing of the National Bank Act. This act intended to create a national banking system and currency so money could flow easily throughout the country. At this time, banks had to hold at least 25% reserves of both loans and deposits. Bank reserves were necessary to ensure financial institutions had liquidity and money could continue circulating freely throughout the nation.

But despite the efforts to establish a robust banking system, banking troubles continued. After the panic of 1907, the government intervened, and in 1913, Congress passed the Federal Reserve Act to address banking turmoil. The central bank was created to balance competing interests and foster a healthy banking system.

Initially, the Federal Reserve acted as a last resort and a liquidity grantor when the banks faced trouble. During the 1920s, the Federal Reserve’s role expanded to playing a proactive role in the economy by influencing the credit conditions of the nation.

After the Great Depression, a landmark in the history of U.S. recessions and depressions, the Banking Act of 1935 was passed to reform the structure of the Federal Reserve once again. As part of this act, the Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) was born to oversee all monetary policy.

💡 Quick Tip: Don’t think too hard about your money. Automate your budgeting, saving, and spending with SoFi’s seamless and secure mobile banking app.

How the 2008 Crisis Impacted Bank Reserves

Prior to the global financial crisis of 2008, financial institutions didn’t earn interest on excess reserves held at a Federal Reserve Bank. However, after October 2008, the Federal Reserve was granted the right to pay interest to banks with excess reserves. This encourages banks to keep more of their reserves. The Board of Governors establishes the interest on reserve balances (IORB rate). As of July 2024, the IORB was 5.4%.

Then, after the recession subsided in 2009, the Federal Reserve turned its attention to reform to avoid similar economic disasters in the future.

Recommended: Federal Reserve Interest Rates, Explained

How Much Money Do Banks Need to Keep in Reserve?

Reserve requirements vary depending on the size of the financial institution. As of July 2024, reserve requirements are 0%, where they’ve been since early 2020 and the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic.

Prior to this revision, banks with between $16.9 to $127.5 million in deposits were required to have 3% in reserves, whereas banks over this amount had to have at least 10% in bank reserves.

Recommended: Investing During a Recession

What Is Liquidity Cover Ratio (LCR)?

Bank reserve requirements aside, financial institutions want to ensure they have enough liquidity to satisfy the short-term financial obligations if an economic crisis occurs. This way, they know they will be able to weather a crisis and not face complete bankruptcy. Therefore, financial institutions use the Liquidity Coverage Ratio (LCR) to prevent financial devastation resulting from a crisis.

The LCR helps financial institutions decide how much money they should have based on their assets and liabilities. To calculate the LCR, banks use the following formula:

(Liquid Assets / Total Cash Outflows) X 100 = LCR

Liquid assets can include cash and liquid assets that convert to cash within five business days. Cash flows include interbank loans, deposits, and 90-day maturity bonds.

The minimum LCR should be 100% or 1:1, though this can be hard to achieve. If the LCR is noticeably lower than this amount, the bank may have liquidity concerns and put the bank’s assets at risk.

The Takeaway

Financial institutions must have a certain amount of cash on hand, referred to as bank reserves. These assets are usually kept in a vault on the bank’s property or with a regional Federal Reserve Bank. These cash reserves ensure financial institutions can support consumer withdrawals and withstand a financial crisis.

Interested in opening an online bank account? When you sign up for a SoFi Checking and Savings account with direct deposit, you’ll get a competitive annual percentage yield (APY), pay zero account fees, and enjoy an array of rewards, such as access to the Allpoint Network of 55,000+ fee-free ATMs globally. Qualifying accounts can even access their paycheck up to two days early.


Better banking is here with SoFi, NerdWallet’s 2024 winner for Best Checking Account Overall.* Enjoy up to 3.80% APY on SoFi Checking and Savings.

FAQ

Are bank reserves assets or liabilities?

Bank reserves are considered an asset since they’re an item the bank owns. Other bank assets can include loans and securities.

How are bank reserves calculated?

Bank reserve requirements are calculated as a percentage of the institution’s deposits. So, if the reserve requirement is 3% for banks with $10 million in deposits, the bank would have to hold $300,000 in its reserves.

Where do banks keep their reserves?

Financial institutions usually keep a certain amount of their cash reserves in a vault to meet operational needs. The remaining amount may be kept at Federal Reserve Banks so the balance can generate interest.


About the author

Ashley Kilroy

Ashley Kilroy

Ashley Kilroy is a seasoned personal finance writer with 15 years of experience simplifying complex concepts for individuals seeking financial security. Her expertise has shined through in well-known publications like Rolling Stone, Forbes, SmartAsset, and Money Talks News. Read full bio.



Photo credit: iStock/Diy13

SoFi members with Eligible Direct Deposit activity can earn 3.80% annual percentage yield (APY) on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Eligible Direct Deposit means a recurring deposit of regular income to an account holder’s SoFi Checking or Savings account, including payroll, pension, or government benefit payments (e.g., Social Security), made by the account holder’s employer, payroll or benefits provider or government agency (“Eligible Direct Deposit”) via the Automated Clearing House (“ACH”) Network during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below).

Although we do our best to recognize all Eligible Direct Deposits, a small number of employers, payroll providers, benefits providers, or government agencies do not designate payments as direct deposit. To ensure you're earning 3.80% APY, we encourage you to check your APY Details page the day after your Eligible Direct Deposit arrives. If your APY is not showing as 3.80%, contact us at 855-456-7634 with the details of your Eligible Direct Deposit. As long as SoFi Bank can validate those details, you will start earning 3.80% APY from the date you contact SoFi for the rest of the current 30-day Evaluation Period. You will also be eligible for 3.80% APY on future Eligible Direct Deposits, as long as SoFi Bank can validate them.

Deposits that are not from an employer, payroll, or benefits provider or government agency, including but not limited to check deposits, peer-to-peer transfers (e.g., transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc.), merchant transactions (e.g., transactions from PayPal, Stripe, Square, etc.), and bank ACH funds transfers and wire transfers from external accounts, or are non-recurring in nature (e.g., IRS tax refunds), do not constitute Eligible Direct Deposit activity. There is no minimum Eligible Direct Deposit amount required to qualify for the stated interest rate. SoFi members with Eligible Direct Deposit are eligible for other SoFi Plus benefits.

As an alternative to Direct Deposit, SoFi members with Qualifying Deposits can earn 3.80% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Qualifying Deposits means one or more deposits that, in the aggregate, are equal to or greater than $5,000 to an account holder’s SoFi Checking and Savings account (“Qualifying Deposits”) during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Qualifying Deposits only include those deposits from the following eligible sources: (i) ACH transfers, (ii) inbound wire transfers, (iii) peer-to-peer transfers (i.e., external transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc. and internal peer-to-peer transfers from a SoFi account belonging to another account holder), (iv) check deposits, (v) instant funding to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, (vi) push payments to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, and (vii) cash deposits. Qualifying Deposits do not include: (i) transfers between an account holder’s Checking account, Savings account, and/or Vaults; (ii) interest payments; (iii) bonuses issued by SoFi Bank or its affiliates; or (iv) credits, reversals, and refunds from SoFi Bank, N.A. (“SoFi Bank”) or from a merchant. SoFi members with Qualifying Deposits are not eligible for other SoFi Plus benefits.

SoFi Bank shall, in its sole discretion, assess each account holder’s Eligible Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits throughout each 30-Day Evaluation Period to determine the applicability of rates and may request additional documentation for verification of eligibility. The 30-Day Evaluation Period refers to the “Start Date” and “End Date” set forth on the APY Details page of your account, which comprises a period of 30 calendar days (the “30-Day Evaluation Period”). You can access the APY Details page at any time by logging into your SoFi account on the SoFi mobile app or SoFi website and selecting either (i) Banking > Savings > Current APY or (ii) Banking > Checking > Current APY. Upon receiving an Eligible Direct Deposit or receipt of $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits to your account, you will begin earning 3.80% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% on checking balances on or before the following calendar day. You will continue to earn these APYs for (i) the remainder of the current 30-Day Evaluation Period and through the end of the subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period and (ii) any following 30-day Evaluation Periods during which SoFi Bank determines you to have Eligible Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits without interruption.

SoFi Bank reserves the right to grant a grace period to account holders following a change in Eligible Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits activity before adjusting rates. If SoFi Bank grants you a grace period, the dates for such grace period will be reflected on the APY Details page of your account. If SoFi Bank determines that you did not have Eligible Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits during the current 30-day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, then you will begin earning the rates earned by account holders without either Eligible Direct Deposit or Qualifying Deposits until SoFi Bank recognizes Eligible Direct Deposit activity or receives $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits in a subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period. For the avoidance of doubt, an account holder with both Eligible Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits will earn the rates earned by account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit.

Separately, SoFi members who enroll in SoFi Plus by paying the SoFi Plus Subscription Fee every 30 days can also earn 3.80% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. For additional details, see the SoFi Plus Terms and Conditions at https://www.sofi.com/terms-of-use/#plus.

Members without either Eligible Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits, as determined by SoFi Bank, during a 30-Day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, or who do not enroll in SoFi Plus by paying the SoFi Plus Subscription Fee every 30 days, will earn 1.00% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances.

Interest rates are variable and subject to change at any time. These rates are current as of 1/24/25. There is no minimum balance requirement. Additional information can be found at http://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet.
SoFi® Checking and Savings is offered through SoFi Bank, N.A. ©2025 SoFi Bank, N.A. All rights reserved. Member FDIC. Equal Housing Lender.
The SoFi Bank Debit Mastercard® is issued by SoFi Bank, N.A., pursuant to license by Mastercard International Incorporated and can be used everywhere Mastercard is accepted. Mastercard is a registered trademark, and the circles design is a trademark of Mastercard International Incorporated.


*Awards or rankings from NerdWallet are not indicative of future success or results. This award and its ratings are independently determined and awarded by their respective publications.

SOBK-Q224-1945721-V1

Read more
Books with sticky note markers

What’s the Average Student Loan Interest Rate?

Student loans, like any loans, have an interest rate. While interest rate accrual on existing federal student loans was paused for more than three years due to the Covid-19 forbearance, interest accrual resumed on September 1, 2023, and payments resumed in October 2023. And of course, any new student loans — federal or private — will have an interest rate that impacts the total cost of the loan.

So what is the average student loan interest rate? In this guide, we’ll look at the interest rates of new federal student loans, as well as the range of rates for private student loans.

Key Points

•   Federal student loan interest rates for 2024-25 are 6.53% for undergraduates, 8.08% for graduate students, and 9.08% for PLUS loans.

•   Private student loan interest rates range from 3.50% to 17.00% as of March 2025.

•   Federal interest rates are fixed rates that are set annually using formulas tied to the 10-year Treasury note and a statutory add-on percentage.

•   Lenders set their own rates for private student loans. The interest rate on these loans may be fixed or variable.

•   Interest rates for federal loans have increased from the previous year, while private loans have a wide range of rates influenced by market conditions.

What Is The Average Student Loan Interest Rate?

The interest rate on a student loan varies based on the type of student loan. Federal student loans issued after July 1, 2006, have a fixed interest rate. The rates on newly disbursed federal student loans are determined annually by formulas specified in the Higher Education Act of 1965 (HEA).

These are the federal student loan interest rates for the 2024–25 school year:

•   6.53% for Direct Subsidized or Unsubsidized loans for undergraduates

•   8.08% for Direct Unsubsidized loans for graduate and professional students

•   9.08% for Direct PLUS loans for graduate students, professional students, and parents

All three of those rates have risen from the 2023-2024 school year, and the undergraduate rate has more than doubled since the 2020-2021 school year.

Federal Student Loan Rates by Borrower Type
Source: Studentaid.gov

This means that the average student loan interest rate for the three main types of federal student loans is 7.89%.

Average Interest Rate for All Federal Student Loans
Source: Studentaid.gov

Private student loan interest rates vary by lender and each has its own criteria for which rates borrowers qualify for. Private student loans can have either fixed interest rates that remain the same over the life of the loan, or variable rates that may start lower than a fixed interest rate but then go up over time, based on market changes.

Private loans require a credit check, and lenders may offer different interest rates if you have strong credit or a cosigner on your student loan. The interest rates on private student loans can vary anywhere from 3.50% to 17.00% (as of March 2025), depending on the lender, the type of loan, and on individual financial factors including the borrower’s credit history.

Recommended: Do Student Loans Have Simple or Compound Interest?

How Are Interest Rates Determined?

As mentioned, the interest rates on federal student loans are set annually by formulas specified in the HEA. The rates are tied to the financial markets — federal law sets them based on the 10-year Treasury note and a statutory add-on percentage with a maximum rate cap.

Since July 2006, all federal student loans have fixed interest rates. Although federal student loans are serviced by private companies or nonprofits selected by the federal government, these loan servicers have no say in the federal interest rate offered.

For private student loans, the lenders set their own rates, though they often take cues from federal rates. The rates quoted for student loans vary based on each applicant’s individual situation — though generally the better a potential borrower’s credit history is, the better rate they may be able to qualify for.

To learn more about private and federal student loans, check out our student loan help center.

How Student Loan Interest is Calculated and Applied

Interest on federal student loans typically accrues daily. To calculate the interest as it accrues, the following formula can be used:

Interest amount = (outstanding student loan principal balance × interest rate factor) × days since last payment

In other words, you will multiply your outstanding loan balance by the interest rate factor, which is used to calculate the amount of interest that accrues on a student loan. Then, multiply that result by the days since you last made a payment.

To calculate the interest rate factor you can divide the interest rate by the number of days of the year (365). For example, let’s say you have an outstanding student loan balance of $10,000, an interest rate of 4.75%, and it’s been 30 days since your last payment. Here’s how to calculate your interest:

$10,000 x (4.75%/365) = $1.30 daily interest charge
$1.30 x 30 days = $39
Interest amount $39

Many private student loans will also accrue interest on a daily basis; however, the terms will ultimately be determined by the lender. Review the lending agreement to confirm.

Recommended: Do Student Loans Count as Income?

How to Evaluate Student Loan Interest Rates

When you take out a federal student loan, you’ll receive a fixed interest rate. This means that you’ll pay a set amount for the term of the student loan. In addition, all of the terms, conditions, and benefits are determined by the government. Federal student loans also provide some additional perks that you may not find with private lenders, like deferment.

Private student loans can have higher interest rates and potentially fewer perks than federal student loans. You may want to take advantage of all federal student loans you qualify for before comparing private loan options.

One thing to keep in mind is that interest you pay on student loans may allow you to take the student loan interest deduction on your taxes.

What Is a Good Fixed Interest Rate for Student Loans?

The lower the interest rate, the less a borrower will owe over the life of the loan, which could help individuals as they work on other financial goals. If you’re taking out federal loans, the student loan interest rate is set by federal law, so you don’t have a choice for what is and isn’t a reasonable interest rate.

When it comes to private student loans, it’s wise to shop around and compare your options to find the most suitable financing solution. Since every lender offers different terms, rates, and fees, getting quotes from multiple lenders may help you select the best option for your personal needs. Keep in mind that the rate you receive on a private student loan is largely dependent on your credit score and other factors, whereas federal student loan interest rates are based on HEA formulas.

Also keep in mind that private student loans do not have the same borrower protections as federal student loans, including deferment options, and should be considered only after all federal aid options have been exhausted.

Ways to Lower Your Student Loan Interest Rate

The interest rate on federal student loans, while fixed for the life of the loan, does fluctuate over time. For example, the rates for Direct Subsidized and Unsubsidized loans for undergraduates more than doubled from 2.75% in 2020–21 to 6.53% in 2024–25.

To adjust the rate on an existing student loan, borrowers generally have two options. They can refinance student loans or consolidate them with hopes of qualifying for a lower interest rate.

Refinancing a federal loan with a private lender eliminates them from federal borrower protections such as federal deferment or Public Service Loan Forgiveness. The federal government does offer a Direct Consolidation Loan, which allows borrowers to consolidate their federal loans into a single loan. This will maintain the federal borrower protections but won’t necessarily lower the interest rate. When federal loans are consolidated into a Direct Consolidation Loan, the new interest rate is a weighted average of your original federal student loans’ rates.

Refinancing student loans with a private lender may allow qualifying borrowers to secure a lower interest rate or preferable loan terms. Note that extending the repayment term will generally result in an increased cost over the life of the loan.

To see how refinancing could work for your student loans, try this student loan refinance calculator.

Fixed vs. Variable Interest Rates: Which Is Better?

Whether fixed or variable interest rates are better depends on a borrower’s specific situation. For many borrowers, fixed rates are often a better option because they are stable and predictable. Your payments won’t change, and you won’t have to worry about rate hikes. Borrowers may want to consider a student loan with a fixed interest rate if interest rates are rising overall and they anticipate needing a number of years to repay their loan.

Because variable interest rates fluctuate with the market, they can be unpredictable. That means your payments can potentially change from one month to the next.

The Takeaway

The average student loan interest rate varies depending on the loan type. The interest rate for federal Direct Unsubsidized and Subsidized loans is set annually by federal law and fixed for the life of the loan.

The interest rate on private student loans is determined by a variety of factors including the borrower’s credit history and may range anywhere from 3.50% to to 17%.

Looking to lower your monthly student loan payment? Refinancing may be one way to do it — by extending your loan term, getting a lower interest rate than what you currently have, or both. (Please note that refinancing federal loans makes them ineligible for federal forgiveness and protections. Also, lengthening your loan term may mean paying more in interest over the life of the loan.) SoFi student loan refinancing offers flexible terms that fit your budget.


With SoFi, refinancing is fast, easy, and all online. We offer competitive fixed and variable rates.

FAQ

How often do student loan interest rates change?

The rates on federal student loans are determined and set annually by formulas specified in the Higher Education Act of 1965. Private student loan rates vary by lender, and they may be fixed or variable. Private loans with variable rates can change based on market changes.

How do federal student loan interest rates compare to private loans?

The interest rate on federal student loans is often lower than the rates for private student loans. The rate you may qualify for with a private loan depends on your circumstances. If you have strong credit or a loan cosigner who has strong credit, you may be able to get a loan with a lower interest rate.

Keep in mind that federal student loans have fixed interest rates, which means the interest and your monthly payment won’t change. Private student loans may have fixed or variable rates, and variable rates can go up or down with market changes.

Can I negotiate my student loan interest rate?

Federal student loans have fixed rates that are non-negotiable. With a private student loan, it’s possible that you may be able to negotiate the interest rate, especially if you are struggling to make payments or dealing with financial hardship. Call your private lender and explain the situation.

What factors determine my student loan interest rate?

Federal student loans have a fixed interest rate that is determined and set each year based on formulas specified in the Higher Education Act of 1965. With private student loans, each lender sets their own rates. Private loans require a credit check, and the interest rates vary based on an applicant’s credit and other factors. Generally speaking, the stronger a borrower’s credit is (or if they have a loan cosigner with strong credit), the lower the rate they may be able to qualify for.

Is it better to choose a fixed or variable interest rate for student loans?

For many borrowers, fixed rates may be a better option because they are stable and predictable, which means the monthly payments won’t change over the life of the loan. If you are planning to repay your loan over a period of years, you may want to consider a student loan with a fixed interest rate.

Variable interest rates fluctuate with the market, which makes them unpredictable. As a result, your payments can go up (or down), and may be harder to budget for.


About the author

Ashley Kilroy

Ashley Kilroy

Ashley Kilroy is a seasoned personal finance writer with 15 years of experience simplifying complex concepts for individuals seeking financial security. Her expertise has shined through in well-known publications like Rolling Stone, Forbes, SmartAsset, and Money Talks News. Read full bio.



SoFi Student Loan Refinance
Terms and conditions apply. SoFi Refinance Student Loans are private loans. When you refinance federal loans with a SoFi loan, YOU FOREFEIT YOUR EILIGIBILITY FOR ALL FEDERAL LOAN BENEFITS, including all flexible federal repayment and forgiveness options that are or may become available to federal student loan borrowers including, but not limited to: Public Service Loan Forgiveness (PSLF), Income-Based Repayment, Income-Contingent Repayment, extended repayment plans, PAYE or SAVE. Lowest rates reserved for the most creditworthy borrowers.
Learn more at SoFi.com/eligibility. SoFi Refinance Student Loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC. NMLS #696891 (www.nmlsconsumeraccess.org).

SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.



Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

Non affiliation: SoFi isn’t affiliated with any of the companies highlighted in this article.


Tax Information: This article provides general background information only and is not intended to serve as legal or tax advice or as a substitute for legal counsel. You should consult your own attorney and/or tax advisor if you have a question requiring legal or tax advice.

Disclaimer: Many factors affect your credit scores and the interest rates you may receive. SoFi is not a Credit Repair Organization as defined under federal or state law, including the Credit Repair Organizations Act. SoFi does not provide “credit repair” services or advice or assistance regarding “rebuilding” or “improving” your credit record, credit history, or credit rating. For details, see the FTC’s website .

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

SOSLR-Q125-025

Read more
TLS 1.2 Encrypted
Equal Housing Lender