A woman sitting with her laptop and holding a notebook and pencil as she works on student loan repayment.

Should I Consolidate My Student Loans?

In 2025, 42.7 million Americans collectively have over $1.77 trillion in student loan debt. If you are one of the millions with some form of student debt, you may have asked yourself, Should I consolidate my student loans?

Consolidation is a process that allows you to combine your student loans into one loan with one monthly payment. Simplifying the student loan repayment process might seem like a good idea, but there are a few things to consider before you consolidate your loans. In some cases, consolidating loans may disqualify you from certain federal student loan repayment programs and forgiveness. But other times, consolidation can allow you to lower your interest rates or shorten the amount of time it takes you to pay off your loan.

Read on to learn how student loan consolidation works, the pros and cons of the process, and when to consolidate student loans.

Key Points

•   Consolidating student loans can simplify repayment by combining multiple loans into one.

•   Reduced monthly payments and new loan terms are potential benefits of consolidation.

•   Federal loans can be consolidated through the Direct Consolidation Loan program. Private student loan consolidation is more commonly known as student loan refinancing.

•   Refinancing may offer lower interest rates, but refinancing federal loans results in losing federal benefits.

•   Carefully consider the pros and cons before consolidating or refinancing student loans.

What is Student Loan Consolidation?

Student loan consolidation combines some or all of your student loans into one loan and makes repayment more manageable. There are both federal and private options when it comes to consolidating your student loans.

Private Student Loan Consolidation

Private student loan consolidation is more commonly known as student loan refinancing. This is when a private lender pays off all or some of your student loan debt and creates a new loan, which you will then make payments on. Ideally, when you refinance student loans, the new loan will have a lower interest rate and better terms than your previous student loans.

With a private lender, you can combine both federal and private loans. But if you refinance your federal loans you will lose access to federal student loan forgiveness programs, such as income-driven repayment plans. If you plan on using one of these programs now or at some point in the future, it’s best to hold off on refinancing federal loans. Instead, you could refinance just your private loans.

Federal Student Loan Consolidation

If you are hoping to consolidate federal loans only and want to keep access to federal forgiveness programs and other federal benefits, you can consolidate with a Direct Consolidation Loan through the U.S. Department of Education.

Consolidating through the federal student loan system doesn’t usually save you money; it simply combines multiple loans into one. Your new interest rate is a weighted average of all your loans’ interest rates, rounded up to the nearest eighth of a percentage point. Should you consolidate student loans, any unpaid interest on the loans you’re consolidating will be capitalized — that is, added to the principal of the new loan.

Consolidation may be particularly useful for borrowers who are pursuing federal student loan forgiveness or who are enrolled in one of the more flexible federal student loan repayment plans, such as an income-driven repayment plan.

You can also choose to consolidate your federal loans and refinance your private loans. If you go this route, you may be able to get the possible benefits of refinancing (lower interest rates, better terms) without losing the perks of having federal loans.

Before you consolidate or refinance your loans, you should consider the pros and cons of the process. Getting clarity on whether consolidation is right for you will help you make the right decision for your financial needs.

Benefits of Consolidating Student Loans

As you’re considering when to consolidate student loans either with a Direct Consolidation Loan or refinancing through a private lender, there are several advantages to keep in mind.

Simplified Repayment

Whether you choose a Direct Consolidation Loan or choose to refinance through a private lender, your loan repayment may be simplified. Managing multiple student loan payments might increase your chances of missing a payment. If you miss even one payment, you may risk damaging your credit score. Late payments may also stay on your credit profile for up to seven years.

Consolidating loans into one may help eliminate some of the stress of juggling multiple loan payments and may make repayment more manageable.

Fixed Interest Rate

When you refinance your loans through a private lender, your interest rate and terms will be based on your credit score, payment history, type of loan you’re seeking, and other financial factors. While requirements may vary by lender, applicants who meet or exceed the lender’s criteria may qualify for better interest rates and terms and save money over the life of the loan.

Borrowers can also switch from a variable to a fixed interest rate when refinancing through a private lender if they’d like a payment that stays the same every month (variable rates can fluctuate with market conditions).

With federal Direct Loan Consolidation, as mentioned earlier, a borrower’s interest rate is a weighted average of current loan rates rounded up to the nearest one-eighth of a percentage point, which means this doesn’t typically result in savings for the borrower. The borrower does, however, keep their access to federal loan forgiveness programs.

Flexible Loan Terms

Student loan consolidation may allow you to change the duration of your loan. If you currently have a 10-year repayment plan, for example, you may choose to shorten or lengthen the term of your loan when you consolidate or refinance. Typically, lengthening the term of your loan will reduce your monthly student loan payment but add up to more total interest in the long run.

Drawbacks of Student Loan Consolidation

Even though there are benefits of student loan consolidation, there are also drawbacks. Here are a few considerations to be aware of before consolidating student loans.

You Can’t Lower Interest Rates on Federal Student Loans When Consolidating

If you choose the Direct Consolidation Loan, generally you won’t see any savings. Because your new interest rate is a weighted average of your current loans rounded up to the nearest one-eighth of a percentage point, you will probably pay around the same amount you would have paid if you didn’t consolidate. In addition, any unpaid interest on the loan you’re consolidating will be capitalized — that is added to the loan principal.

If you extend your term, you may see your monthly payment decrease, but your total interest payments will increase.

On the other hand, if borrowers choose to refinance with a private lender, they may qualify for a lower interest rate, thus saving money over the term of the loan. They could also opt for lower monthly payments by extending their loan term. But they may pay more interest over the life of the loan if they refinance with an extended term.

Possible Disqualification from Federal Repayment Programs

Refinancing federal student loans with a private lender means you lose access to federal repayment programs, including the Public Service Loan Forgiveness Program (PSLF) and income-driven repayment plans.

Borrowers will also be disqualified from federal benefits such as student loan forbearance and deferment options, which allow qualifying borrowers to pause payments in the event of financial hardship.

Some private lenders may offer their own hardship programs, but policies are determined by individual lenders.

Student Loan Refinancing vs. Consolidation

Consolidating or refinancing student loans are terms that are used interchangeably, but they actually apply to two different types of loans. A federal student loan consolidation is when you combine federal loans through a Direct Consolidation Loan. This is done by the U.S. Department of Education.

A student loan refinance allows you to combine private and/or federal loans into one new loan and is done by a private lender. While this does effectively “consolidate” your loans, it’s different in some important ways from federal student loan consolidation.

Below are some differences and similarities between student loan consolidation vs. refinancing.

Student Loan Refinancing vs Consolidation

Refinance

Consolidation

Combines multiple loans into one Combines multiple loans into one
Can refinance federal and private loans Can consolidate federal loans only
Private refinance lenders may charge a fee No fees charged
Credit check required No credit check needed
Interest rate could be lowered Interest rate is a weighted average of prior loan rates, rounded up to nearest one-eighth of a percent
Term can be lengthened or shortened Term can be lengthened or shortened
Once refinanced, federal loans will no longer qualify for federal forgiveness or repayment programs Loans remain eligible for federal forgiveness and repayment programs
Saves money if interest rate is lowered Typically not a money-saving option

Key Takeaways

Understanding the benefits and drawbacks of student loan consolidation — as well as the difference between federal student loan consolidation and private refinancing — can help you make an informed decision about repaying student loans.

If you decide to consolidate your loans through student loan refinancing, you might want to consider evaluating a few options from different lenders, because requirements — as well as interest rates and loan terms — can vary from lender to lender.

Looking to lower your monthly student loan payment? Refinancing may be one way to do it — by extending your loan term, getting a lower interest rate than what you currently have, or both. (Please note that refinancing federal loans makes them ineligible for federal forgiveness and protections. Also, lengthening your loan term may mean paying more in interest over the life of the loan.) SoFi student loan refinancing offers flexible terms that fit your budget.


With SoFi, refinancing is fast, easy, and all online. We offer competitive fixed and variable rates.

FAQ

Can your student loans still be forgiven if you consolidate them?

If you consolidate your federal student loans with a Direct Loan Consolidation, you are still eligible for federal loan forgiveness programs. However, if you choose to consolidate your federal loans through a private lender, which is known as refinancing, you will no longer be eligible for forgiveness programs and other federal student loan benefits.

When is consolidating student loans worth it?

Consolidating student loans is worth it if you’re looking to combine multiple student loan payments into one. You can use a Direct Consolidation Loan for your federal loans and keep your access to federal benefits like income-based repayment programs or forgiveness.

Another option is to refinance your student loans through a private lender, which may give you a lower interest rate and lower monthly payment, but if you refinance federal loans, you lose access to federal benefits like forgiveness and income-driven repayment plans.

What are some advantages of consolidating student loans?

The biggest advantage of consolidating your student loans is that you combine them into one loan so you only have one payment every month. This makes it easier to track your loans.

If you choose to refinance your loans with a private lender, you may also receive a lower interest rate, which can help you save money. But if you refinance federal loans with a private lender, you lose access to federal programs like forgiveness and forbearance.

What types of student loans are eligible for consolidation?

The types of federal student loans eligible for consolidation through federal Direct Loan Consolidation include: Direct Subsidized and Unsubsidized Loans, Direct Plus Loans, Federal Stafford Loans from the Federal Family Education Loan (FFEL) program, FFEL PLUS Loans, and Federal Perkins Loans.

The types of student loans eligible for refinancing are federal student loans and private student loans. But refinancing federal student loans makes them ineligible for federal benefits such as income-driven repayment and federal forgiveness programs.


SoFi Student Loan Refinance
Terms and conditions apply. SoFi Refinance Student Loans are private loans. When you refinance federal loans with a SoFi loan, YOU FORFEIT YOUR ELIGIBILITY FOR ALL FEDERAL LOAN BENEFITS, including all flexible federal repayment and forgiveness options that are or may become available to federal student loan borrowers including, but not limited to: Public Service Loan Forgiveness (PSLF), Income-Based Repayment, Income-Contingent Repayment, extended repayment plans, PAYE or SAVE. Lowest rates reserved for the most creditworthy borrowers.
Learn more at SoFi.com/eligibility. SoFi Refinance Student Loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC. NMLS #696891 (www.nmlsconsumeraccess.org).

SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.


Disclaimer: Many factors affect your credit scores and the interest rates you may receive. SoFi is not a Credit Repair Organization as defined under federal or state law, including the Credit Repair Organizations Act. SoFi does not provide “credit repair” services or advice or assistance regarding “rebuilding” or “improving” your credit record, credit history, or credit rating. For details, see the FTC’s website .

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

Non affiliation: SoFi isn’t affiliated with any of the companies highlighted in this article.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

Third Party Trademarks: Certified Financial Planner Board of Standards Center for Financial Planning, Inc. owns and licenses the certification marks CFP®, CERTIFIED FINANCIAL PLANNER®

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Understanding the Margin of Safety Formula and Calculation

The margin of safety formula provides a way for investors to calculate a safe price at which to buy a security. This method derives from the value investing school of thought. According to value investing principles, stocks have an intrinsic value and a market value. Intrinsic value is the price they “should” be trading at, while market value is its current price.

Figuring out the difference between these two prices, typically expressed as a percentage, is the essence of the margin of safety formula. Using it correctly may help protect investors from painful losses.

Key Points

•   The margin of safety formula helps investors determine a safe buying price for a security.

•   It is calculated as 1 – (Current Stock Price / Intrinsic Stock Price).

•   A 10% margin of safety means the stock can drop 10% before incurring a loss.

•   Larger margins of safety, typically 20% to 30%, are considered better for managing investment risks.

•   The formula helps identify undervalued stocks and provides a buffer against errors in intrinsic value estimates.

What Is a Margin of Safety?

A margin of safety, as it relates to investing, gives investors an idea of how much margin of error they have when evaluating investments. Making profitable investment decisions is largely about investment risk management. The risk involved in a trade needs to be balanced with the potential reward. In financial markets, taking greater risks often gives the potential for greater rewards but also for greater losses — a concept known as the risk-reward ratio.

There are actually two ways that margin of safety can be utilized. One is in the investing sphere, the other is in accounting.

Margin of Safety in Investing

As it relates to investing, the purpose of calculating a margin of safety is to give investors a cushion for unexpected losses should their analysis prove to be off. This can be helpful because although estimating the intrinsic value of a stock is supposed to be an objective process, it’s done by humans who can make mistakes or inject their own biases. Even the most experienced and successful traders, both institutional and retail investors — all don’t always make the right call.

To try and correct for this possibility, value investors can determine their margin of safety when entering a position.

Expressed as a percentage, this figure is intended to represent the amount of error that could go into calculating the intrinsic value of a stock without ruining the trade. In other words, the percentage answers the question, “By what margin can I be wrong here without losing too much money?”

Margin of Safety in Accounting

In accounting, margin of safety is a financial metric that calculates the difference between forecasted sales and sales at a break-even point. While this has obvious use in a business context, it’s not really applicable to investors.

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Margin of Safety Formula

The margin of safety formula works like this:

Margin of safety = 1 – [Current Stock Price] / [Intrinsic Stock Price]

Example of Calculating Margin of Safety

Let’s look at an example of calculating margin of safety.

An investor wants to buy shares of company A for the current market price of $9 per share. After a thorough analysis of the company’s fundamentals, this investor believes the intrinsic value of the stock to be closer to $10. Plugging these numbers into the margin of safety formula yields the following results:

1 – (9/10) = 10%.

In this example, the margin of safety percentage would be 10%.

The idea is that an investor could be off on their intrinsic value price target by as much as 10% and theoretically not take a loss, or only a very small one.

Now an investor has determined their margin of safety. How might they use this figure?

To provide a substantial cushion for potential losses, an investor could plan to enter into a trade at a price lower than its intrinsic value. This could be done using the calculated margin of safety.

In the example above, say an investor decided that 10% wasn’t a wide enough margin, and instead wanted to be extra cautious and use 20%. They would then set a price target of $8, which is 20% lower than the stock’s estimated value of $10.

Who Uses the Margin of Safety Formula?

The margin of safety is typically used by investors of value stocks. Value investors look for stocks that could be undervalued, or trading at prices lower than they should be, to find profitable trading opportunities. The method for accomplishing this involves the difference between market value and intrinsic value.

The market value of a stock is simply what price it’s trading for at the moment. This fluctuates constantly and can extend well beyond intrinsic value during times of greed or fall far below intrinsic value during times of fear.

Intrinsic value is a calculation of what price a stock likely should be trading at based on fundamental analysis. There are several factors that determine a stock price and the analysis considers both quantitative and qualitative factors. That might include things like past, present, and estimated future earnings, profits and revenue, brand recognition, products and patents owned, or a variety of other factors.


💡 Quick Tip: How to manage potential risk factors in a self directed investment account? Doing your research and employing strategies like dollar-cost averaging and diversification may help mitigate financial risk when trading stocks.

How Investors Can Use Margin of Safety

After determining the intrinsic value of a stock, an investor could simply buy it if the current market price happens to be lower. But what if their calculations were wrong? That’s where a margin of safety comes in. And why it can be very important when investing in stocks.

Because no one can consider all of the appropriate factors and make a perfect calculation, factoring in a margin of safety can help to ensure investors don’t take unnecessary losses.

As mentioned, too, the margin of safety formula is also used in accounting to determine how far a company’s sales could fall before the company becomes unprofitable. Here we will focus on the definition used in investing.

Ideal Margin of Safety

It’s difficult to say if there’s an ideal margin of safety for any particular investor. But we can say that the larger the margin of safety is, the more room an investor has to be wrong — which isn’t necessarily a bad thing. With that in mind, a larger or wider margin of safety is probably better for most investors.

How Important Is the Margin of Safety?

With the idea in mind that a wider or larger margin of safety allows for more room to be wrong about investment choices or analyses, it can be fairly important for investors. But it really will come down to the individual investor, who considers their own personal risk tolerance and investment strategy, and how it meshes with their tolerance for being wrong.

While it may be important to a degree, there are likely other factors that eclipse it in terms of overall importance in an investing strategy. For example, investing regularly and often may be more important — but again, it’ll come down to the individual.

The Takeaway

In investing, the margin of safety formula is a way for investors to be extra careful when selecting an entry point in a security. By determining a percentage and placing a discount to a stock’s estimated value, an investor can find a mathematical framework with which they can try to be safer with their money.

It’s relatively easy to learn how to calculate one’s margin of safety. There are only two variables — the market value of a stock and the intrinsic value. Dividing the market value by the intrinsic value then subtracting the result from one equals the margin of safety.

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FAQ

What is the ideal margin of safety for investing activities?

There may not be an ideal margin of safety for investors, but as a general rule of thumb, the wider the margin, the more room they have to be wrong. Therefore, the bigger, the better, in most cases.

Is the margin of safety the same as the degree of operating leverage?

In accounting, the margin of safety refers to the difference between actual sales and break-even sales, whereas the degree of operating leverage is a different metric altogether. So, no, they’re not the same.

What is a good margin of safety percentage?

While there is no hard and fast answer, some experts might say that a good margin of safety percentage is somewhere in the 20% to 30% range.


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For disclosures on SoFi Invest platforms visit SoFi.com/legal. For a full listing of the fees associated with Sofi Invest please view our fee schedule.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

Disclaimer: The projections or other information regarding the likelihood of various investment outcomes are hypothetical in nature, do not reflect actual investment results, and are not guarantees of future results.

Investment Risk: Diversification can help reduce some investment risk. It cannot guarantee profit, or fully protect in a down market.

Dollar Cost Averaging (DCA): Dollar cost averaging is an investment strategy that involves regularly investing a fixed amount of money, regardless of market conditions. This approach can help reduce the impact of market volatility and lower the average cost per share over time. However, it does not guarantee a profit or protect against losses in declining markets. Investors should consider their financial goals, risk tolerance, and market conditions when deciding whether to use dollar cost averaging. Past performance is not indicative of future results. You should consult with a financial advisor to determine if this strategy is appropriate for your individual circumstances.


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Driving vs. Shipping Your Car Across the Country

A cross-country move is exciting, but if you own a car, you’ll have to make a big decision about how to take your wheels with you. Will you drive your car yourself or hire a shipping company to move it for you?

There are a lot of considerations to keep in mind when making this decision, from weather to safety to timing. And of course, there are shipping costs to think about. To make the right choice, take the following factors into account.

Key Points

•   Consider the cost, distance, and driving conditions when deciding between driving and shipping a car.

•   Evaluate the time off required for driving, including rest and travel days.

•   Assess potential weather risks and the vehicle’s current condition.

•   Compare the costs of driving, including lodging, fuel, and wear, to shipping expenses.

•   Research different shipping companies and options for reliability and affordability, and consider a personal loan to finance moving expenses.

Driving Distance

Getting your vehicle to your new home could be one of your biggest moving expenses. When deciding whether to drive or ship your car, the first step is to get a sense of how long the drive actually is. Use a mapping app to get a sense of the various routes you could take, the total distance, and a driving time estimate.

Understanding distance can help give you a sense of how much fuel you’d need to make the journey. Consider how many miles per gallon of gas your car usually gets. Divide the total distance by that number, and that can help you create a rough estimate of how much gas you might expect to purchase.

You may also want to factor in the average gas prices in the locations you’ll be driving through. The American Automobile Association (AAA) aggregates the average price for a gallon of gas in each state, and nationally.

Mapping can also give you a sense of what kind of conditions you can expect to be driving in. For the most part, you may expect to take major highways. But will your route take you across mountains or deserts? These regions might be tough on a vehicle, especially if it’s older and prone to overheating, for example.

Recommended: How to Save Money on Gas

Seasonal Considerations

The time of year you plan to move can make a big difference when it comes to driving conditions. Driving in balmy July weather can be very different from driving through wintry conditions in February, especially if your trip takes you across the northern part of the country where there is a chance of snowy or icy conditions.

Take geographical features, like mountains, into consideration as well. For example, there may be snow in mountain passes far earlier than in places closer to sea level. So, though moving to another state cross-country in October may be mostly snow-free, you might encounter wintry conditions as you cross the Rocky Mountains.

If driving through adverse weather does not sound appealing to you, you may consider shipping your car instead.

Recommended: How to Move Across the Country

Timing

Driving from coast to coast at a fairly reasonable clip could take as little as a few days or as long as a week. If you’re driving with someone else, you can switch off drivers and the trip may take less time.

If you’re driving solo, you may take extra time as you make stops to ensure you’re well rested enough to safely continue your journey. If you can’t afford to take the time off to drive your car yourself, shipping may make more sense.

Recommended: 13 Helpful Tips for You to Afford Moving Out

Safety

When you drive across the country, you necessarily put yourself and any passengers at a certain amount of risk. Your car will experience more wear and tear on a long drive, and you face the possibility of breakdowns.

What’s more, you risk the possibility of theft while you’re on the road, whether of your vehicle itself or its contents.

There is also a chance that you could get into an accident while on the road. Shipping your car limits potential damage to your vehicle and shields you from personal safety hazards.

Recommended: 31 Ways to Save Money on Car Maintenance

Cost to Ship a Car

The cost to ship a car across the country will depend on a number of factors, including the size and weight of the vehicle, the distance the vehicle will be shipped, and what kind of insurance you want to buy.

To a certain extent, price may depend on demand, which can fluctuate throughout the year. The more cars are being shipped along a certain route, the pricier it will be. While prices vary, September through November are generally the cheapest months to ship a car.

On average, it costs around $1,530 to ship a car cross-country on an open trailer as of mid-2025. Again, price depends on the specific locations you are shipping the car to and from and the mode of transportation (open trailer or otherwise), so expect some variation in quotes. the length of trip, but also on whether you choose an open transport or an enclosed transport.

You may also want to consider the option of shipping your car by train, which may be faster and cheaper than sending it on a truck. You may have to purchase a ticket and ride the same train that your car is on.

When considering shipping as an option, it’s also important to consider other potential costs associated with it. For example, you will have to purchase plane tickets for you and your family. If you drive your own car, you can pack it full of items you want to move with you. When you arrive at your destination, you may need to rent a car until your own vehicle arrives.

Recommended: Guide to Unsecured Personal Loans

Cost to Drive a Car

In many cases, it may be cheaper to drive your car than it is to ship it. According to Move.org, it is, on average, about $180 cheaper to drive a car than to have it shipped, factoring in the costs for food, lodging, and fuel for one person.

Lodging is one of the greatest expenses you will encounter while you’re on the road. The more nights you spend on the road, the more expensive driving your car yourself will become. You can of course consider less expensive options, like staying in an Airbnb or visiting with friends along the way.

Making the Decision

As you tackle your moving checklist, the decision to to drive across the country or ship your car will depend on a lot of factors. In some respects it comes down to convenience. Do you have the time to ship your car? Will you need it right away? Do you want to risk driving in poor conditions? In other respects it comes down to cost.

For the most part, driving costs less than shipping. However, the longer the drive, the difference in cost between the two options starts to shrink.

If you decide to ship your car, do your research. Ask friends and family for recommendations and check out company reviews and reports from the Better Business Bureau. Contact multiple shipping companies to make sure you get the best rate.

No matter what you decide, moving is potentially a pricey proposition. If you need a little extra help covering the cost of the move, consider a moving loan. These loans are personal loans that can cover the cost of shipping your car and other moving related expenses.

Recommended: How to Apply for a Personal Loan

The Takeaway

The decision about whether to ship or drive your car cross-country is an important one involving several factors. For instance, while driving it yourself may be cheaper, can you afford to spend the time on the road? Will the weather cooperate? Considering the big picture can help you make the right decision for your situation.

If you are moving cross-country and need help with financing, a personal loan might be a good move.

Think twice before turning to high-interest credit cards. Consider a SoFi personal loan instead. SoFi offers competitive fixed rates and same-day funding. See your rate in minutes.


SoFi’s Personal Loan was named a NerdWallet 2026 winner for Best Personal Loan for Large Loan Amounts.

FAQ

Should I drive or ship my car cross-country?

The decision about whether to drive or ship your car cross-country depends on your situation. Can you afford to ship it? Can you take several days off work to drive cross-country? Will the weather while driving be safe, and can your car take the wear and tear? Think about these considerations to make your decision.

What is the cheapest way to get a car cross-country?

Shipping a car cross-country on an open trailer is likely the cheapest way to get it from one coast to another.

What is the average cost to ship a car cross-country?

Shipping a car cross-country on an open trailer currently costs about $1,530.


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SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.


*Awards or rankings from NerdWallet are not indicative of future success or results. This award and its ratings are independently determined and awarded by their respective publications.

Disclaimer: Many factors affect your credit scores and the interest rates you may receive. SoFi is not a Credit Repair Organization as defined under federal or state law, including the Credit Repair Organizations Act. SoFi does not provide “credit repair” services or advice or assistance regarding “rebuilding” or “improving” your credit record, credit history, or credit rating. For details, see the FTC’s website .

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

External Websites: The information and analysis provided through hyperlinks to third-party websites, while believed to be accurate, cannot be guaranteed by SoFi. Links are provided for informational purposes and should not be viewed as an endorsement.


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Five Curb Appeal Ideas for Your House

Curb appeal not only makes your home more attractive and inviting for you and your family, it could also boost your property value. Adding a few simple exterior upgrades can make your place feel more enjoyable however long you decide to live there and be an asset if you decide to move.

Looking for inspiration? Here are five curb appeal ideas to consider.

Key Points

•   Enhancing curb appeal can make your home more attractive and boost property value.

•   A fresh coat of paint on the front door is a simple, affordable way to positively impact curb appeal, as is landscaping.

•   New windows and shutters can significantly enhance a home’s exterior.

•   Adding outdoor lighting, such as solar LEDs or glass lanterns, highlights the home’s features.

•   Repairing the roof and gutters improves the home’s overall appearance and functionality.

1. Revitalize the Front Door and Mailbox

A fresh coat of paint on a front door can do wonders, and certain colors can be especially appealing. For instance, buyers tend to prefer homes with a black front door and may be willing to pay an average of $6,450 more for one, according to Zillow’s 2025 data. On the other hand, other front door colors, such as cement gray, could have a negative impact on a home’s value.

This can also be the time to update the doorknob and door knocker, and any hardware on the door, including the street number. While you’re at it, what about a matching new mailbox? They even come with LED lights nowadays to do double duty.

2. Curb Appeal Landscaping

When choosing landscaping elements, keep the design of the home in mind, along with the size and slope of the lawn. A large lawn might look wonderful with shrubs that would likely overwhelm a smaller one, while eye-catching flowers might look perfect in front of a cottage-style dwelling but get lost in the shuffle in front of a big modern home. For curb appeal landscaping, also consider how its design moves guests to the front door, perhaps wending along the walkways.

Entire books can be written on curb appeal landscaping options, so enjoy exploring! While doing so, don’t forget how attractive window boxes full of blooming flowers can look. Consider integrating native flora, which have already adapted to your local climate and soil conditions and should thrive in your yard. This can be a plus in terms of being low maintenance and not needing additional watering.

3. Upgrade Windows and Shutters

For a significant change in the look of a home, consider a brand-new style of windows. Options include eye-catching casement windows that are hinged to crank open. With these windows, one side stays in place while the other side opens like a door.

Awning windows can be another interesting choice. With this style, the window swings open from the bottom while the top part stays fixed in place. Bay windows can also really make a difference in curb appeal. Also consider new shutters, perhaps ones that complement a newly painted front door.

4. Don’t Forget the Lighting

As part of curb appeal landscaping, also think about outdoor lighting that will highlight the new look. A new fixture on the porch can make a difference aesthetically.

Along the front of the home and walkways, outdoor solar LEDs can be one option because they aren’t hard to install and can be cost efficient. They don’t create bright light, though, so they can be used as a form of supplementary lighting.

Traditional glass lanterns can be attractive, especially when paired with vintage-style bulbs. Ones that mimic the gas lanterns of the Victorian era have been trending.

5. Repair the Roof

If the roof has loose or missing shingles, this can make even the most appealing home look in need of some tender loving care. So, addressing these problems can add to curb appeal. As part of the project, check gutters and downspouts and take care of them as needed.

Costs for Upgrades

After thinking about what projects to take on, the next question to consider may be what these home remodeling projects cost.

New Front Door

A new door can cost under $100 for a basic hollow core choice up to $7,000 or more for a pricey wrought iron door. Installation can add $1,452 on average, according to the home improvement site Angi as of mid-2025. If you’re on a budget, you may want to consider painting an existing door and replacing hardware and a doorknob.

Landscaping

As with just about any home improvement project, curb appeal landscaping costs can vary by project. Landscaping services run around $50-$150 per hour on average, and if you’re buying flowers, shrubs, or trees vs. just maintaining your current grounds, that will add to the cost as well.

New Windows

On average, new windows cost $300 and up, with costs varying based on size, location, materials, and other factors. Some news windows can be in the thousands each (such as a large bay window). The cost for replacing all windows in a typical three-bedroom home can run about $7,655 on average as of mid-2025 according to Angi. That said, the investment may be worth it, as new energy-efficient windows can help you save a bundle on energy bills.

Roof Repairs

A moderate roof repair currently costs $1,000 to $3,000, with a major repair costing $3,000 to $6,000 or more on average. If a full replacement is needed, that could ring up between $5,700 and $16,000. Repairing the gutters can come with an average price tag of $390.

Funding Your Curb Appeal Ideas

As much fun as it is to dream of all the ways to improve the exterior of your home, just as important is how you’ll pay for the upgrades. You may decide to pay for the improvements out of a savings account or put everything on credit cards and pay off the balances in full when they’re due.

Keep in mind that if you choose to use credit cards — but are unable to pay off the balances in full when they’re due — you’ll likely be charged compound interest on the balance. And that could add to the overall amount you owe. To see how compound interest can pile up, take a look at this credit card interest calculator.

If it doesn’t make sense to use credit cards to fund curb appeal ideas, then you may want to explore a home equity line of credit (HELOC) or a personal loan.

Taking out a HELOC can make sense under certain circumstances, including these:

•   Significant equity exists in the home.

•   A large sum of money is needed.

•   Potential tax benefits are attractive.

Benefits of a personal loan include the following:

•   If the loan is unsecured, then home equity will not be tied up.

•   Fees are probably less; in some cases, there aren’t any.

•   The application process is usually easier, with the approval process typically quicker than the process for a HELOC.

You may find personal loans created just for home-related purposes marketed as home improvement loans.

What Style Is My House Exterior Quiz

The Takeaway

Improving your home’s curb appeal can help make it more attractive to prospective buyers and potentially increase its perceived value. The upgrades can also make your home more enjoyable to live in, no matter how long you’re there. High-impact upgrades include freshening up the front door and mailbox, adding or improving the landscaping, upgrading windows and shutters, adding outdoor lighting, and making necessary repairs to the roof. One way to afford these changes is to take out a home improvement loan.

Think twice before turning to high-interest credit cards. Consider a SoFi personal loan instead. SoFi offers competitive fixed rates and same-day funding. See your rate in minutes.


SoFi’s Personal Loan was named a NerdWallet 2026 winner for Best Personal Loan for Large Loan Amounts.

FAQ

How can I make the outside of my house more appealing?

A few ways to improve your home’s curb appeal include painting your front door, adding window boxes, and landscaping your property.

How can I add curb appeal cheaply?

Some less expensive ways to add curb appeal are to plant flowers in front of your home or in window boxes, power-wash your home, and repaint your front door in a bold color or black. Some of these moves are DIY-able, which can help you save money, too.

What adds curb appeal quickly?

One of the fastest ways to add curb appeal is to repaint your front door (perhaps in a vivid color or black), upgrading your mailbox and house numbers, and adding new lighting near your front door.



SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.


*Awards or rankings from NerdWallet are not indicative of future success or results. This award and its ratings are independently determined and awarded by their respective publications.

Disclaimer: Many factors affect your credit scores and the interest rates you may receive. SoFi is not a Credit Repair Organization as defined under federal or state law, including the Credit Repair Organizations Act. SoFi does not provide “credit repair” services or advice or assistance regarding “rebuilding” or “improving” your credit record, credit history, or credit rating. For details, see the FTC’s website .

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

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Refinancing Student Debt With a Cosigner

If you’re interested in possibly refinancing your student loans, but you don’t think your credit history is strong enough, there are options that might help. One is to refinance student loans with a cosigner.

A cosigner could potentially help you qualify for a refinanced loan. But is taking out a new loan with a cosigner the right choice for you? There are pros and cons to carefully consider in order to decide if student loan refinance with a cosigner makes sense for your personal situation.

Key Points

•   A cosigner with strong credit can help you qualify for student loan refinancing and potentially secure a lower interest rate.

•   If you fail to make payments, your cosigner is legally responsible for repaying the loan, which can impact both of your credit scores.

•   Refinancing federal loans with a cosigner makes them ineligible for federal benefits like income-driven repayment plans and loan forgiveness.

•   Asking someone to cosign a loan is a big request—approach the conversation respectfully and demonstrate financial responsibility.

•   Cosigners should understand the risks, stay informed about payments, and be prepared for potential financial consequences.

What Is a Cosigner on a Loan?

A student loan cosigner is someone who legally agrees to pay your debt, such as your student loan debt, in the event that you can’t make the payments yourself. The exact terms will vary based on the loan type and lender, but in general, this person signs your loan with you and accepts responsibility for your loan if you are unable to pay your debt.

Responsibilities of a Cosigner

A cosigner on a student loan agrees to take on equal responsibility for repaying the loan. Any late or missed payments or student loan default by the borrower could harm the cosigner’s credit.

How Cosigners Affect Loan Approval

When a borrower adds a creditworthy cosigner to their loan application, it could help approve their chances of qualifying for the loan and securing a lower interest rate if the cosigner has a strong credit and financial history.

Can a Cosigner Help You Refinance a Student Loan?

If you’ve decided to refinance a student loan, a cosigner may help you qualify if your own credit is not strong enough.

Creditors review a variety of factors to determine whether or not they will give someone a loan. Things like a low credit score or a credit history that’s not robust enough can serve as an indicator to lenders that an individual could be a credit risk. Adding a creditworthy cosigner could make a potential borrower appear less risky, since there’s another person — one with a strong financial and credit background — to help guarantee repayment of the loan.

One important thing to note about student loan refinancing — either with or without a cosigner — is that if you are refinancing federal student loans, they will be ineligible for federal benefits like income-driven repayment and federal deferment.

Recommended: Applying for a Student Loan Without a Cosigner

Finding a Cosigner

If you can’t qualify for a loan based on your own credit history or current income, student loan refinancing with a cosigner who has a strong credit history may help improve your prospects.

Who Makes a Good Cosigner

When choosing a cosigner, you want someone with a good credit history who also has steady employment and a good income. In addition, you want an individual you can trust to repay the debt in the event you can’t. And finally, because cosigning a loan is a big commitment, it’s important to choose someone you will feel comfortable asking.

How to Ask Someone to Be Your Cosigner

Being a cosigner is a big responsibility, so how you ask someone to cosign is important. Treat the request with respect. Be open and honest about why you need to refinance student loans with a cosigner. Explain, for instance, that you are recently out of school and don’t yet have a strong credit history. By applying with a cosigner you are more likely to be approved for a refinance loan and get a lower interest rate. Also, detail your plans for repaying the loan so the other person knows you are serious about and committed to handling your debt.

Should a parent cosign a student loan, or should any relative or friend for that matter, it’s important to make them aware of the responsibilities and legal obligations involved. In addition, be sure they are prepared to pay for the loan if you are not able to do so. They should also understand that anything negative regarding the loan, such as late payments, can affect their credit.

Pros and Cons of Having a Cosigner

Taking out a loan with a cosigner is a significant commitment, so it’s worth considering the pros and cons. What’s right for you will depend on your personal and financial situation.

One of the most notable benefits of refinancing with a cosigner is the potential to qualify for a loan that may not have been an option otherwise. A cosigner could also possibly help you qualify for a lower student loan interest rate than what you could receive on your own. If you have little to no credit history or bad credit, it could help to refinance student loans with a cosigner by giving you an opportunity to begin strengthening your credit over time.

On the other hand, there can be some drawbacks to refinancing with a cosigner. If you fail to make payments on your loan, your cosigner will be responsible for repaying your debt. As a result, missed payments will likely reflect on both of your credit histories. This could also negatively impact your personal relationship with your cosigner.

💡 Recommended: Student Loan Calculator

Using a Cosigner when Refinancing Your Student Loans

When you’re refinancing your student loans, enlisting a friend or family member to cosign your refinanced loan could help strengthen your loan application.

Again, keep in mind that acting as a cosigner has risks — if you don’t pay back your loans, your cosigner is on the hook. It’s a big request, so take some time to think about how you’ll make it. Here are some additional tips that may help inform your conversation:

1.    Asking respectfully. You’ll want to broach the subject thoughtfully and respectfully. You’re asking the person for a serious commitment, so asking with tact to show you understand the gravity of your request is crucial.

2.    Showing your dedication. As noted, it’s also important to make it clear to your cosigner that you’re going to be making timely payments on the loan. One simple way to do so is by providing them with regular updates.

3.    Illustrating to your cosigner that you understand the intricacies of your loan. They’ll be responsible for the loan if you fail to make payments, so they’ll likely want to make sure you understand the responsibility you’re taking on — and asking them to take on.

Things to Consider if You’re Asked to Cosign a Loan

If you’ve been asked to cosign a loan, be aware that serving as a cosigner can come with consequences for your finances if the primary borrower fails to make payments. If you’re a family member or friend with excellent credit and a well-paying job, you could be a candidate as a cosigner. If you have some hesitation, here are a few steps you can take:

1.    Talking it out with the borrower. The borrower is going to use your name and credit history to take out a loan. It can be helpful to understand why they feel they need a cosigner while making sure they have the means to repay the loan.

2.    Following up often. Keeping the lines of communication open so you are aware of any issues can be helpful for both parties. If need be, you could discuss making payments on their behalf to avoid the impact of a late or missed payment on your own credit score.

3.    Accepting negative outcomes. Even if you’ve done everything you can to ensure the borrower is trustworthy, something might come up where they let you down. Your credit score might take a hit and you might be responsible for making payments yourself. Remember that this could happen, so accepting it as a possibility may be helpful.

Cosigning a loan is a big responsibility that can have implications on your financial future, so take some time to consider the idea.

If you decide not to cosign, you can let the requester down gently by trying to help them think of some alternative options to secure the loan or money they need.

How to Remove a Cosigner After Refinancing

Some lenders allow cosigners to be removed from a loan through a cosigner release. This allows the cosigner to be officially released from the loan and all the responsibilities that come with it. Typically, the primary borrower has to apply for a cosigner release with the lender.

Depending on the terms of the loan, the cosigner may be able to be released if the primary borrower has graduated from college and meets certain requirements as stipulated by the lender. Typically these requirements include such things as the primary borrower making one to two years of on time payments, having a good credit report and no loans in default, and being in a stable job with a steady income.

If your lender doesn’t offer a cosigner release, another way to take a cosigner off your loan is to refinance your student loans again. When you refinance, you replace your old loans with a new loan that has new terms. If you can qualify for the refinance on your own, you won’t need to include the cosigner on the new loan.

Refinancing Student Loans With SoFi

If you’re interested in refinancing student loans but your credit isn’t strong enough, enlisting a trusted person with a strong financial background as a cosigner may help you qualify for a loan and/or get a lower interest rate. Or, if your credit has strengthened over time, and you can qualify on your own, you can consider refinancing without a cosigner.

Looking to lower your monthly student loan payment? Refinancing may be one way to do it — by extending your loan term, getting a lower interest rate than what you currently have, or both. (Please note that refinancing federal loans makes them ineligible for federal forgiveness and protections. Also, lengthening your loan term may mean paying more in interest over the life of the loan.) SoFi student loan refinancing offers flexible terms that fit your budget.


With SoFi, refinancing is fast, easy, and all online. We offer competitive fixed and variable rates.

FAQ

How does adding a cosigner affect my interest rate?

A cosigner with strong credit and a solid financial background may help a borrower qualify for a lower interest rate when refinancing a student loan. Generally, the more creditworthy the cosigner is, the better a borrower’s chances of getting a lower rate.

What credit score does my cosigner need?

The credit score a cosigner needs for a student loan refinance depends on the lender’s specific criteria. Typically, many lenders look for a credit score of 670 or higher.

How long will my cosigner be responsible for my loan?

A cosigner is generally responsible for a loan until the loan is repaid in full. However, a cosigner may be able to be released from a loan through a cosigner release option — if a lender offers it and the primary borrower meets specific criteria set by the lender. Another option is for the primary borrower to refinance the loan again in their own name only, without the cosigner.

Do I need a cosigner for student loan refinance?

The specific requirements for refinancing a loan with a cosigner will depend on your credit history and income (among other factors) and the eligibility requirements of the lender. Borrowers who have a less than stellar credit history may find adding a cosigner to their application allows them to qualify for a student loan refinance and a more competitive interest rate.

Can I consolidate my student loans with a cosigner?

When you consolidate federal student loans through the Direct Consolidation Loan program, you combine all your current federal loans into a new loan with one payment. With Direct Loan Consolidation, you typically don’t need a cosigner.

Can a cosigner become the primary borrower?

In order for a cosigner to become the primary borrower of a student loan, the loan would generally need to be refinanced in the cosigner’s name.


SoFi Student Loan Refinance
Terms and conditions apply. SoFi Refinance Student Loans are private loans. When you refinance federal loans with a SoFi loan, YOU FORFEIT YOUR ELIGIBILITY FOR ALL FEDERAL LOAN BENEFITS, including all flexible federal repayment and forgiveness options that are or may become available to federal student loan borrowers including, but not limited to: Public Service Loan Forgiveness (PSLF), Income-Based Repayment, Income-Contingent Repayment, extended repayment plans, PAYE or SAVE. Lowest rates reserved for the most creditworthy borrowers.
Learn more at SoFi.com/eligibility. SoFi Refinance Student Loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC. NMLS #696891 (www.nmlsconsumeraccess.org).

SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.


Disclaimer: Many factors affect your credit scores and the interest rates you may receive. SoFi is not a Credit Repair Organization as defined under federal or state law, including the Credit Repair Organizations Act. SoFi does not provide “credit repair” services or advice or assistance regarding “rebuilding” or “improving” your credit record, credit history, or credit rating. For details, see the FTC’s website .

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

Non affiliation: SoFi isn’t affiliated with any of the companies highlighted in this article.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

Third Party Trademarks: Certified Financial Planner Board of Standards Center for Financial Planning, Inc. owns and licenses the certification marks CFP®, CERTIFIED FINANCIAL PLANNER®

External Websites: The information and analysis provided through hyperlinks to third-party websites, while believed to be accurate, cannot be guaranteed by SoFi. Links are provided for informational purposes and should not be viewed as an endorsement.

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