What to Bring to College —The Ultimate Packing List

Congratulations: You’re on your way to college. You can put all the standardized tests, the applications, and the rest of the stress behind you and embark on this new adventure. Education and independence await, but you have to prepare for it.

And that starts with packing. Which clothes, books, and artwork are coming with you? What do you need to go shopping for?

To help you prepare, follow this list of what every new student might need.

Key Points

•   Essential school supplies include physical planners, notebooks, and specific tools like calculators, depending on class requirements, in addition to digital devices.

•   Students living in dorms must pack shower supplies, including shower shoes, a caddy for toiletries, towels, and possibly a robe for convenience.

•   Packing a suitable wardrobe involves considering personal style, weather conditions, and budget-friendly shopping options like thrift stores and couponing.

•   Comfortable walking shoes are crucial for navigating large college campuses, with a focus on bringing only necessary pairs to save space.

•   Essential dorm items include bedding and checking school restrictions on what can be brought, while planning to share items with roommates can reduce costs.

School Supplies

Don’t be fooled into thinking that the only necessary supplies are a laptop and phone. Additional supplies can help students manage their college courses.

Even though phones and laptops have built-in calendars, having a physical planner can be a good idea, as well. Writing information down can help you remember it better, and it can be less distracting having school information in a physical planner, away from all those social media apps.

When it comes to taking notes, some professors don’t want everyone on their computers during class, and some don’t mind. It’s a good idea to have a notebook for each class just in case, along with pens, pencils, and highlighters.

Make sure to check the specific course requirements, as well. You’ll likely need some textbooks (you may be able to pay for books with student loans, if you have taken any out). Also check the syllabus for each class. It should be available early enough to read through and see if the professor lists any required materials. If you’re taking a math class, for example, a specific type of calculator may be required.

(Tip: Since paying for college can be a stretch, look into renting books and equipment instead of buying them outright.)

Depending on how many books you have to lug around campus, you may want to invest in a new backpack or messenger-style bag. Some students like a small bag with roll-aboard-style wheels if they have to lug it long distances. The most suitable bag will likely depend on students’ schedule, how big their campus is, and how many classes they have in a row.

It might be good to wait to choose this item after you’ve selected your courses and can see what each day is going to require.

💡 Quick Tip: With benefits that help lower your monthly payment, there’s a lot to love about SoFi private student loans.

Shower Supplies

Students who choose to live in the dorms will need to bring shower supplies with them. Sharing a bathroom is going to be another adjustment when starting college. There are a few must-haves for a comfortable experience.

•  Shower shoes are one of these musts. A cheap pair of flip-flops will do the trick. These are shoes that are worn only while taking a shower. What’s the deal? They help to prevent athlete’s foot, a fungal infection that can result from public showers. Just make sure to rinse and dry off the shoes after each use.

•  A shower caddy is another essential. Most students will likely be walking from the dorm room to the shower, so they’ll have to bring all shower supplies with them. A portable container makes this much easier.

•  Shower supplies are a must, too. The caddy will have room for your shampoo, conditioner, body wash, and so on, and some of them also come with hangers, so they could potentially be hung up in the shower. In choosing a shower caddy, look for one that is waterproof and has holes in it so it doesn’t fill up with water.

•  Don’t forget the towels. At home, there’s always a stack of clean towels ready to be used. This won’t be the case in the dorms.

•  You might also want to have a robe that can be thrown on while walking from the dorm room to the bathroom and back.

Recommended: What Is College Like?

Wardrobe

This can be one of the most fun parts of packing: Thinking about what you’re going to wear. After all, it’s an opportunity to present your best self or a whole new you on campus.

You may have a stellar closet full of clothes you can’t wait to take with you. Or you may want to go shopping and take a break from the looks that you loved in high school. You’ll also have to consider the weather. If you grew up in Florida and are heading to Maine for freshman year, you are going to have to get gear that’ll keep you warm.

If you’re the sort of person who wants an entirely new wardrobe for college, it’s wise to learn how to save money on clothes, and uncover the joys of everything from couponing to hitting thrift stores.

Recommended: What Is the Average Cost of College Tuition

Don’t Forget Shoes

College campuses are much bigger than most high schools, so investing in a good pair of walking shoes is important. Classes may end up being a solid 15- to 20-minute walk away from each other.

It’ll take a toll on a student’s mood and physical comfort if they try to handle that walk in heels, unsupported sandals, or ill-fitting shoes.

Shoes take up a lot of space while packing, so trying to bring just the necessary pairs is wise. If your college is in a state that will experience cold or snowy winters, make sure to invest in some warm boots.

Recommended: Guide to Private Student Loans

Bedding and Room Necessities

What else do students need to bring to a college dorm? Most dorm rooms will come with a bed but not sheets. Pack a couple of sets of sheets and a nice comforter. Some college students also recommend bringing a mattress pad and backrest pillow because you may spend more time in that bed than expected. Not living on campus? If you’ll be staying off-campus, look for furnished apartments to minimize your costs.

One important note: It’s vital to look into the school’s list of restricted items so you know what you should not bring to college. The college may also list the furnishings that come with the room. Check out your school’s website first so you don’t buy something that’s already there.

It can also be helpful for students to contact their roommates ahead of time and see if they’re planning to bring anything that could be shared. That could be a move that helps make college more affordable.

It’s not a bad idea to pack on the light side; it can help you avoid overbuying and spending too much on things you don’t need. If you get there and need things, most items can be ordered online anyway.

Planning how to make the most of the small space provided in a college dorm is going to be great practice for when students are ready to move into apartments.

💡 Quick Tip: Parents and sponsors with strong credit and income may find much lower rates on no-fee private parent student loans than federal parent PLUS loans. Federal PLUS loans also come with an origination fee.

The Takeaway

The packing list has been made and the shopping trip planned, so what’s next? Paying for everything. There are many options for financing the entire college experience, and students can try to get help from more than one avenue if they need to.

Students seeking financial aid should look into scholarships and grants and then federal aid.

If you’ve exhausted all federal student aid options, no-fee private student loans from SoFi can help you pay for school. The online application process is easy, and you can see rates and terms in just minutes. Repayment plans are flexible, so you can find an option that works for your financial plan and budget.


Cover up to 100% of school-certified costs including tuition, books, supplies, room and board, and transportation with a private student loan from SoFi.

FAQ

What are the essential bedding items to bring to college?

Most dorm rooms provide a bed frame and mattress but not bedding. It’s recommended to bring two sets of sheets (often twin XL), a comforter, pillows, and a mattress pad for added comfort. A backrest pillow can also be useful for studying or relaxing on the bed.

How can students avoid bringing unnecessary items to college?

To prevent overpacking, students should consult their college’s list of provided items and prohibited belongings. Additionally, coordinating with roommates can help avoid duplicate items, and packing lightly allows for purchasing additional necessities after arrival if needed.

What is a practical approach to packing for college?

Adopting a minimalist approach by bringing only essential items can make the move-in process smoother. Since most items can be purchased or ordered online after arrival, starting with the basics and acquiring additional items as needed is often more manageable.



SoFi Private Student Loans
Please borrow responsibly. SoFi Private Student loans are not a substitute for federal loans, grants, and work-study programs. We encourage you to evaluate all your federal student aid options before you consider any private loans, including ours. Read our FAQs.

Terms and conditions apply. SOFI RESERVES THE RIGHT TO MODIFY OR DISCONTINUE PRODUCTS AND BENEFITS AT ANY TIME WITHOUT NOTICE. SoFi Private Student loans are subject to program terms and restrictions, such as completion of a loan application and self-certification form, verification of application information, the student's at least half-time enrollment in a degree program at a SoFi-participating school, and, if applicable, a co-signer. In addition, borrowers must be U.S. citizens or other eligible status, be residing in the U.S., Puerto Rico, U.S. Virgin Islands, or American Samoa, and must meet SoFi’s underwriting requirements, including verification of sufficient income to support your ability to repay. Minimum loan amount is $1,000. See SoFi.com/eligibility for more information. Lowest rates reserved for the most creditworthy borrowers. SoFi reserves the right to modify eligibility criteria at any time. This information is subject to change. This information is current as of 4/22/2025 and is subject to change. SoFi Private Student loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC. NMLS #696891 (www.nmlsconsumeraccess.org).

SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.


Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

Third Party Trademarks: Certified Financial Planner Board of Standards Center for Financial Planning, Inc. owns and licenses the certification marks CFP®, CERTIFIED FINANCIAL PLANNER®

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Parent PLUS Loans vs Private Parent Student Loans for College

Paying for college is one of the biggest expenses a parent plans for, and it can seem overwhelming. At times, you might find yourself saving up for your kid’s future education while also trying to save for your own retirement, fund a house down payment, and pay off your own debt.

With the average cost of college tuition and fees for the 2024-25 school year at $11,610 for public in-state students, $30,780 for public out-of-state students, and $43,350 for private school students, it’s no wonder parents are taking out loans to help pay for their child’s undergraduate education.

Parents can rely on both Parent PLUS Loans and private student loans to help pay for college. Keep reading to learn the differences between the two and how to determine which type of loan may be best for you.

Key Points

•   Parent PLUS Loans are federal loans offered by the U.S. Department of Education, featuring fixed interest rates and access to federal repayment plans.

•   Private parent student loans are provided by private lenders, such as banks or credit unions, and may offer variable or fixed interest rates with terms based on the borrower’s creditworthiness.

•   Parent PLUS Loans allow borrowing up to the full cost of attendance minus other financial aid, but include an origination fee.

•   Federal Parent PLUS Loans offer flexible repayment options, including income-contingent repayment and deferment. Private loans may have less flexible repayment terms, and options can vary significantly between lenders.

•   To apply for a Parent PLUS Loan, the student must complete the Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA®), and the parent must complete a separate application. Private loans require a direct application to the lender, and eligibility criteria can differ widely.

What Are the Different Loans for College?

There are four types of federal Loans offered by the U.S. Department of Education:

•   Direct Subsidized Loans are loans offered directly to the student, where the interest on the loan is paid by the U.S. Department of Education while the student is in school and during a six-month grace period after graduation. Thus, they are subsidized.

•   Direct Unsubsidized Loans are also offered directly to the student, but the interest is not paid by the federal government and it accrues while the student is in school.

•   Direct PLUS Loans are loans for professional or graduate students, or for parents of undergraduate students.

•   Direct Consolidation Loans allow you to consolidate all federal loans into one loan with an interest rate that’s a weighted average of all your federal loans’ interest rates, rounded up to the nearest eighth of a percent.

The main difference between student loans offered to undergraduates and Direct PLUS Loans offered to parents is that certain Direct Loans (Direct Subsidized Loans) for undergraduates are awarded based on financial need, whereas PLUS Loans are not awarded based on financial need, but do require a credit check when applying.

In addition to federal loans, there are also private student loans available both for students and parents. Private student loans are loans from banks or private lenders, which set their own interest rates and terms.


💡 Quick Tip: Parents and sponsors with strong credit and income may find much lower rates on no required private parent student loans than Federal Parent PLUS Loans. Federal PLUS Loans also come with an origination fee.

What Can These Loans Be Used For?

When a student’s financial aid package and other sources of funding aren’t enough to cover the cost of college and other educational expenses, Parent PLUS Loans and private student loans can help fill in the gaps. They can be used to cover expenses like tuition, room and board, books, and other supplies related to the total cost of attendance.

While they can both be used to cover the same expenses, they each have different benefits and terms, so it’s worth considering your options as you determine how to pay for your child’s college education.

Parent PLUS Loans vs Private Student Loans Compared

Beyond the major difference that Parent PLUS Loans are federal student loans and private student loans are borrowed from individual lenders, there are other similarities and differences to consider.

Similarities

Here’s an overview of the major similarities between these two types of loans.

Primary Borrower

Both Parent PLUS Loans and private student loans can be borrowed by parents of undergraduate students to help them pay for their education. On both a Parent PLUS Loan and a private student loan borrowed by a parent, the parent will be considered the primary borrower on the loan.

Interest Accrual

While the application processes for these loans will be different, both loan types will accrue interest. The interest rates for Parent PLUS Loans are set annually by congress. Interest rates on private student loans are set by the lender based on factors including the applicant’s credit score, income, and financial history, among other factors.

Loan Disbursement

Regardless of loan type, most student loans are disbursed directly to the school where they pay for the cost of tuition and room and board. Any leftover money from Parent PLUS Loans is given to the parent, not the student.

Differences

Here’s an overview of the major differences between Parent PLUS Loans and private student loans.

Application Process

One of the major differences between these loans is the application process. Because Parent PLUS Loans are a type of federal student loan, students must first fill out the FAFSA®. Then, parents are able to apply for a Parent PLUS Loan through the Federal Student Aid website.

Private student loans are administered by private lenders. To apply for a private student loan, parents will need to review the application requirements at their chosen lender.

Recommended: FAFSA Guide

Interest Rate

While both PLUS Loans and private student loans will require a credit check during the application process, it will not impact the interest rate available for PLUS Loans. Applicants with a strong credit history could potentially qualify for a more competitive interest rate with a private student loan than with a Parent PLUS Loan, which, as mentioned, has an interest rate that is set annually by Congress.

Repayment Plans

Parent PLUS Loans are eligible for federal repayment plans. The repayment plan for a private student loan will be set by the lender.

SoFi offers low-rate, no fee required
parent student
loans to help you pay for your child’s
education.


Pros and Cons of Parent PLUS Loans

Parent PLUS Loans can help parents finance their child’s college education when other aid options fall short. However, it’s important to weigh the advantages and disadvantages before committing to this type of federal loan.

Pros of a Parent PLUS Loan

From high borrowing limits to flexible repayment options, these federal loans provide key advantages for parents who qualify. Pros of Parent PLUS Loans include:

•   High borrowing limit: Parents can borrow up to the full cost of attendance (minus other financial aid), making it easier to cover tuition, housing, and other college expenses.

•   Fixed interest rate: These loans come with a fixed interest rate set by the federal government, providing predictable monthly payments.

•   Flexible repayment options: Repayment plans, including Income-Contingent Repayment (ICR) when consolidated, can help make monthly payments more manageable.

•   Deferment while student is in school: Parents can defer loan payments while their child is enrolled at least half-time, easing financial pressure.

•   Federal loan protections: Parent PLUS Loans are eligible for certain federal protections, like deferment, forbearance, and potential loan forgiveness under specific programs.

Cons of a Parent PLUS Loan

While Parent PLUS Loans can help families bridge the financial gap in paying for college, they also come with several drawbacks that are important to consider. Cons of Parent PLUS Loans include:

•  Credit check required: Unlike most federal student loans, Parent PLUS Loans require a credit check, which may limit eligibility for some borrowers.

•  Higher interest rates and fees: These loans typically have higher interest rates and origination fees compared to other federal student loans.

•  Parents are solely responsible: The parent, not the student, is legally responsible for repaying the loan, which could impact the parent’s long-term financial goals.

•  Limited income-driven repayment options: Parent PLUS Loans don’t qualify for most income-driven repayment plans unless they are consolidated into a Direct Consolidation Loan.

•  No subsidized interest: Interest accrues from the time the loan is disbursed, even if payments are deferred while the student is in school.

Pros and Cons of Private Student Loans

Private student loans can be a helpful resource when federal aid and other funding sources fall short. However, it’s important to weigh both the benefits and drawbacks before deciding if a private loan is the right choice for your college financing needs.

Pros of Private Student Loans

Here are some potential benefits of private student loans to consider:

•  Higher borrowing limits: Private lenders may allow you to borrow up to the full cost of attendance, helping to bridge large funding gaps.

•  Competitive interest rates: Borrowers with strong credit — or a creditworthy cosigner — may qualify for lower interest rates than those offered by federal loans.

•  Flexible loan terms: Private lenders often provide a range of repayment terms, allowing you to choose a plan that fits your financial goals.

•  Fast approval process: Many private student loans offer quick application and approval timelines, which can be helpful for meeting urgent tuition deadlines.

•  Choice of fixed or variable rates: Borrowers can typically choose between fixed rates for stability or variable rates for potential savings if interest rates drop.

Cons of Private Student Loans

While private student loans can help fill funding gaps, they also come with potential drawbacks that are important to understand before borrowing. These include:

•  No federal protections: Private loans do not offer income-driven repayment plans, federal forbearance, or loan forgiveness programs.

•  Credit and cosigner requirements: Approval often depends on the borrower’s or cosigner’s credit history, which can be a barrier for some students.

•  Variable interest rates: Some loans come with variable interest rates that can increase over time, making payments less predictable.

•  Limited repayment flexibility: Repayment terms are set by the lender and may not offer as much flexibility if financial circumstances change.

•  Interest accrual during school: Unlike subsidized federal loans, interest on private student loans often begins accruing as soon as the funds are disbursed.

The chart below illustrates some more general comparisons between Parent PLUS Loans and private parent student loans:

Parent PLUS Loan Private Parent Student Loan
Who is the primary borrower? Biological, adoptive, or stepparent of a dependent undergraduate student. Many lenders allow any adult sponsor of that child (parent, grandparent, friend, etc.) to borrow for a student.
Credit criteria for the borrower? Parents may not have adverse credit history. Parents with adverse credit history can apply with a cosigner or submit documentation that outlines extenuating circumstances for adverse credit history. Generally, a strong credit history and score are key factors. Exact requirements will vary by lender.
Is school certification required? Yes Yes
Is the FAFSA required? Yes No
Interest rate For loans disbursed on or after July 1, 2024, and before July 1, 2025, the interest rate is fixed at 9.08%. Varies by lender and is based on an individual borrower’s history and other factors. Rates can be fixed or varied.
Are there any loan fees? PLUS Loans have a fee of 4.228% for loans disbursed on or after October 1, 2020. Varies by lender.
Annual loan limits Cost of attendance (COA) minus other student aid. Cost of attendance (COA) minus other student aid.
Where are funds disbursed? Funds are disbursed directly to the school. Funds are typically disbursed directly to the school.
Are there any grace periods? Payments are required immediately upon disbursement. However, you can request a deferment. Options vary by lender.
Can the loans be consolidated? Yes. Can be consolidated through a Direct Consolidation Loan. Yes, private loans can be consolidated and refinanced through a private lender. New rates and terms will vary by lender and based partially on a borrower’s credit history.

The Takeaway

Choosing between Parent PLUS Loans and private parent student loans depends on your financial situation and priorities. Parent PLUS Loans, as federal loans, offer fixed interest rates and access to federal repayment plans, including options for deferment and forbearance. However, they come with origination fees and may have higher interest rates compared to some private loans.

On the other hand, private parent student loans, offered by private lenders, may provide lower interest rates for borrowers with strong credit profiles and often have no origination fees. Nevertheless, they lack the flexible repayment options and protections associated with federal loans.

If you’ve exhausted all federal student aid options, no-fee private student loans from SoFi can help you pay for school. The online application process is easy, and you can see rates and terms in just minutes. Repayment plans are flexible, so you can find an option that works for your financial plan and budget.


Cover up to 100% of school-certified costs including tuition, books, supplies, room and board, and transportation with a private student loan from SoFi.

FAQ

Can Parent PLUS Loans be forgiven?

Parent PLUS Loans can be forgiven through certain federal programs, such as Public Service Loan Forgiveness (PSLF), but only after the loans are consolidated into a Direct Consolidation Loan. Eligibility requires meeting specific criteria, including working for a qualifying employer and making 120 qualifying payments under an eligible repayment plan.

Can a student pay off a Parent PLUS Loan?

Yes, a student can help pay off a Parent PLUS Loan, even though the parent is legally responsible for repayment. Families can arrange informal agreements where the student makes payments directly to the loan servicer or reimburses the parent, but the loan remains in the parent’s name and credit history.

Is a Parent PLUS Loan considered a federal student loan?

Yes, a Parent PLUS Loan is considered a federal student loan. It is offered through the U.S. Department of Education to help parents pay for their child’s college education. Unlike federal student loans for students, Parent PLUS Loans require a credit check and are solely the responsibility of the parent borrower.


SoFi Private Student Loans
Please borrow responsibly. SoFi Private Student loans are not a substitute for federal loans, grants, and work-study programs. We encourage you to evaluate all your federal student aid options before you consider any private loans, including ours. Read our FAQs.

Terms and conditions apply. SOFI RESERVES THE RIGHT TO MODIFY OR DISCONTINUE PRODUCTS AND BENEFITS AT ANY TIME WITHOUT NOTICE. SoFi Private Student loans are subject to program terms and restrictions, such as completion of a loan application and self-certification form, verification of application information, the student's at least half-time enrollment in a degree program at a SoFi-participating school, and, if applicable, a co-signer. In addition, borrowers must be U.S. citizens or other eligible status, be residing in the U.S., Puerto Rico, U.S. Virgin Islands, or American Samoa, and must meet SoFi’s underwriting requirements, including verification of sufficient income to support your ability to repay. Minimum loan amount is $1,000. See SoFi.com/eligibility for more information. Lowest rates reserved for the most creditworthy borrowers. SoFi reserves the right to modify eligibility criteria at any time. This information is subject to change. This information is current as of 4/22/2025 and is subject to change. SoFi Private Student loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC. NMLS #696891 (www.nmlsconsumeraccess.org).

SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.


Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

Tax Information: This article provides general background information only and is not intended to serve as legal or tax advice or as a substitute for legal counsel. You should consult your own attorney and/or tax advisor if you have a question requiring legal or tax advice.

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What Is a Good Entry Level Salary? A Guide for New Grads

Starting salaries can vary greatly based on location or line of work, so there’s no one answer to the question, “What is a good starting salary?” The size of the paycheck will differ based on where someone lives, the industry they work in, the hiring institution or company, and other hard-to-tabulate variables.

It can be worthwhile to figure out a good starting salary in your field before sitting down with a prospective employer or HR representative to discuss pay. Here are some helpful resources to get a handle on entry level salary rates across the U.S., along with tips for negotiating compensation.

Key Points

•   Entry-level salaries vary widely by location, industry, and role.

•   New hires can often negotiate for higher pay or benefits by highlighting their skills and preparing a confident pitch.

•   Besides salary, consider negotiating for benefits like tuition reimbursement, flexible schedules, or professional development support.

•   Living on a starting salary can be tough, especially with student loans. Budgeting and choosing lower-cost areas may help.

•   Refinancing student loans may reduce monthly payments or interest rates but for federal loans, it means forfeiting federal protections and benefits.

Understanding Entry Level Salaries

Entry level salary information changes on a regular basis, but many job-focused websites offer insights into the going rates. For instance, ZipRecruiter, a well-known employment marketplace, lists the average U.S. starting salary by state. In spring 2025, entry-level wages in North Carolina are $12.39 per hour or $25,763 per year, while New York pays $17.51 per hour or $36,426 per year, on average.

Still, even state-by-state salary averages don’t show the whole picture. Although 34 U.S. states currently have minimum wage requirements higher than the federal minimum wage, which remains set at $7.25 per hour, the amount an early-career new hire might expect can also vary by county and city within the same state.

Along with location, the industry an individual works in can play a big role in what kind of starting salary a new hire might expect. For instance, a data scientist at a tech company might be able to earn as much as $165,000 right out of the gate, while a newly minted journalist might expect something closer to $61,000.

One way to grasp what sort of salary an employee might expect is to do targeted research on the specific industry, location, and position you’re interested in. If you’re in the early stages of college, you might want to align your course of study with a high-paying entry level job.

How to Research a Good Starting Salary for Your Career Path

If you’re interviewing for jobs and you want to know if you’re being offered the current market rates for a particular position (or location), there are some websites that can help, including:

•   Payscale, for example, allows employees to create personalized salary reports based on their job title, years of experience, and city.

•   Salary.com offers a similar feature, allowing job seekers to search for positions by keyword and compare them accordingly.

•   Glassdoor publishes employee-generated information on salary by specific company and position. It also hosts reviews by current and former employees, which may help a job applicant learn more about what it’s actually like to work there.

Recommended: Average Pay in the U.S. Per Year

Negotiating a Higher Offer

If your dream job doesn’t come with a dreamy paycheck, there are ways to negotiate a higher offer.

Negotiating a salary can be scary, especially for a recent grad who’s never done it before. Nevertheless, discussing salary up front can have a significant effect on your paycheck — and, by extension, your long-term earnings.

When thinking about the salary negotiation, don’t forget about the benefits package. In addition to higher pay, you may want to factor such things as tuition reimbursement, a flexible schedule, or commuting expenses into your total compensation package.

Preparing to Negotiate

Before you sit down with the employer to negotiate, having a well-researched starting salary in mind is a good place to start.

Of course, it’s not likely that an early-career new hire can simply negotiate up to the salary of an employee in the same role with years of experience. But it’s still possible to make the case to hiring managers about why a higher starting rate is merited.

As you negotiate, be sure to:

Highlight Your Skills

When asking for a higher starting salary, it could be helpful to give concrete examples of how your current skills might benefit the company. In these conversations, it may be possible to push an offer up a few percentage points, especially when the skills required are in high demand.

Practice Your Pitch

Rehearsing what you’ll say ahead of time can help you hone a confident delivery style. What’s more, it can help you be prepared for questions that come your way regarding why you deserve higher pay.

Negotiate Other Benefits

On top of baseline salary, as mentioned, it’s also possible in some roles and industries to negotiate for other valuable forms of compensation — such as fitness stipends, work-from-home time, funding for continued education, and more.

Job candidates may also inquire about future career growth and promotion potential, which could lead to a bigger salary later down the road.

Navigating Post-College Life, Financially and Beyond

Navigating life after college can be exciting and challenging. Trying to make ends meet on a starting salary might be particularly tough, especially for those who need to pay back student loans. Approximately 42.7 million borrowers have federal student loan debt, with the average balance being $38,375.

A flexible and adaptable approach to finances and location could make the transition to post-college life more manageable. For instance, recent graduates who are in a position to choose a new place to live might opt to move to a city with a lower cost of living.

Learning how to make a budget can also help college grads manage their bills and living expenses.

Refinance Student Loan Debt

For borrowers struggling to pay student loans on a starting salary, additional options exist. Those with outstanding federal student loans may qualify for income-driven repayment plans, loan forgiveness for public service, or student loan deferment.

Another option is to refinance student loans with a private lender. This involves replacing your current loans with a new loan that ideally has a lower interest rate or better loan terms.

Refinancing student loan debt could potentially save a borrower money each month — or help them pay off student loans faster — depending in part on the student loan refinancing rates they get.

A student loan refinancing calculator can help you see how much you might save and whether refinancing makes sense for you.

It’simportant to note that refinancing federal loans makes them ineligible for federal benefits, like income-driven repayment and loan forgiveness.

Recommended: Student Loan Consolidation vs. Refinancing

The Takeaway

Getting a good starting salary in your first job depends on your occupation and location and the company doing the hiring, among other factors. Entry level salaries can vary widely, but it is possible to negotiate. Do some research to find out what jobs in your field and area typically pay, and then make a pitch to the hiring manager about why you deserve higher compensation.

As you’re settling into your life after college and managing your finances on a starting salary, it can be helpful to make a budget. This can make it easier to cover your living expenses and the bills you owe, including student loan payments.

Looking to lower your monthly student loan payment? Refinancing may be one way to do it — by extending your loan term, getting a lower interest rate than what you currently have, or both. (Please note that refinancing federal loans makes them ineligible for federal forgiveness and protections. Also, lengthening your loan term may mean paying more in interest over the life of the loan.) SoFi student loan refinancing offers flexible terms that fit your budget.

With SoFi, refinancing is fast, easy, and all online. We offer competitive fixed and variable rates.

FAQ

What is considered a good starting salary in 2025?

A good starting salary in 2025 depends on where you live, your occupation, and the company or institution doing the hiring, among other factors. The average starting salary in the U.S. for 2025 graduates is $68,680, according to the National Association of Colleges and Employers. To get a sense of what someone in your field might earn for an entry-level job, you can check out websites like Payscale and Salary.com.

What’s the average entry-level salary in the U.S.?

The average entry-level salary in the U.S. for college graduates in 2025 is $68,680, according to the National Association of Colleges and Employers.

What are the highest paying entry-level business jobs?

In general, the highest paying entry-level business jobs are management consultant, which has an average entry-level salary of approximately $86,584; IT business analyst, with an average starting salary of about $62,390; and investment associate, with an average starting salary of around $53,056. Keep in mind that your salary also depends on where you live and the company that’s hiring, among other factors.

How can I increase my starting salary offer?

To increase your starting salary offer, be prepared to negotiate. First, research what the starting salary is for the position in your location. You can find this information on Payscale and Salary.com. Practice what you plan to say ahead of time so that you can speak confidently. Be sure to highlight the skills you would bring to the job and explain with concrete examples, how those skills could benefit the company.

Finally, in addition to salary, you can negotiate benefits such as vacation time, the ability to work from home, and even commuting expenses. Even if you don’t score an increase in your starting salary, you may be able to get some other valuable perks.

Is $50,000 a good starting salary out of college?

It depends on the field you’re in and your location, but $50,000 is below the average starting salary in the U.S. of $68,680 for college graduates in 2025. However, for those in certain fields, such as psychology, in which the average starting salary is $44,700, $50,000 would be a good entry level salary.

What factors affect a good starting salary?

Factors that affect a good starting salary include location, the industry you’re in, the degree you have, and the job you’re applying for. For example, in 2025, engineering graduates are expected to have the highest entry-level pay, with an average salary of more than $78,000. Plus, jobs in different locations pay different wages. The average general starting salary in New York state is more than $10,000 more than the average in North Carolina, for instance.


SoFi Student Loan Refinance
Terms and conditions apply. SoFi Refinance Student Loans are private loans. When you refinance federal loans with a SoFi loan, YOU FORFEIT YOUR ELIGIBILITY FOR ALL FEDERAL LOAN BENEFITS, including all flexible federal repayment and forgiveness options that are or may become available to federal student loan borrowers including, but not limited to: Public Service Loan Forgiveness (PSLF), Income-Based Repayment, Income-Contingent Repayment, extended repayment plans, PAYE or SAVE. Lowest rates reserved for the most creditworthy borrowers.
Learn more at SoFi.com/eligibility. SoFi Refinance Student Loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC. NMLS #696891 (www.nmlsconsumeraccess.org).

SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.


Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

Non affiliation: SoFi isn’t affiliated with any of the companies highlighted in this article.

Third Party Trademarks: Certified Financial Planner Board of Standards Center for Financial Planning, Inc. owns and licenses the certification marks CFP®, CERTIFIED FINANCIAL PLANNER®

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

External Websites: The information and analysis provided through hyperlinks to third-party websites, while believed to be accurate, cannot be guaranteed by SoFi. Links are provided for informational purposes and should not be viewed as an endorsement.

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9 Ways to Improve Your Financial Life

Making it in life, in a financial sense, isn’t a matter of winning the lottery or saving pennies like a miser. Rather, like many goals, it can depend on developing good daily habits.

If you make small, incremental shifts in how you manage your money, you could grow your net worth significantly. These moves can be as simple as reviewing and trimming your recurring bills or bumping up your savings contributions a notch.

While you may not see your savings double overnight, you can get on a path to growing your wealth. Here are some ideas that can help put you on the road to a better financial life.

Key Points

•   Review and cut nonessential monthly expenses, including unused memberships and subscriptions.

•   Automate bill payments and savings to avoid fees and ensure consistent contributions.

•   Increase retirement contributions by 1% to benefit from compound returns.

•   Create multiple income streams through side hustles or gigs for financial flexibility.

•   Pay in cash to control spending and avoid unnecessary purchases.

1. Reviewing Monthly Expenses

One of the simplest ways to improve your financial health is to take a closer look at how much is going in and coming out of your bank accounts each month and to then drill down into exactly where your money is going.

Make a list of how much you’re currently spending monthly on essential and nonessential items. You may want to list your nonessential expenses in order of priority, and then look for places where you could potentially pair back, or in some cases, completely eliminate the expense.

This might involve canceling inactive memberships and unused subscriptions, and/or re-evaluating your cell, cable and car insurance plans (do you have more bells and whistles than you need? Could you get a better deal elsewhere?). Or, you might decide to cook more (and get takeout less often) or make fewer trips to the mall.

Another way to knock down recurring bills is to do a little haggling. Sometimes all it takes is a phone call to get a provider to give you a better deal or to lower your rate. If you see a promotion going on from a competitor, for instance, you can always ask your company if they can apply that rate to your account.

2. Trying a 30-Day Spending Freeze

One quick way to change your spending habits is to put yourself on a one-month spending freeze, during which you stop spending money on anything that isn’t a must. When the 30-day freeze is over, you may realize that you didn’t miss some of the things you usually spend money on and find it easy to pare back.

If a full spending freeze seems too challenging, you might pick a single category (such as clothing or shoes) or a specific store to stay away from for 30 days.

To help stay motivated, keep track of the money you didn’t spend during your freeze and then put it to use paying down debt, starting an emergency fund, or saving for a downpayment on a home or other short-term financial goal.

3. Automating Every Bill

Automating your finances not only makes your life easier, it can also help boost your financial wellness.
Setting up automatic withdrawals from your bank account to pay all of your bills helps ensure those bills get paid on time. And, when it comes to improving your financial life, paying bills on time can have a pretty significant impact.

For one reason, it helps you avoid paying interest and late payment fees. It could also help you maintain good credit. That’s because a significant portion of your credit score is based on payment history. In fact, it’s weighted more than any other factor.

It could also help maintain your credit score. That’s because a significant portion of your credit score is based on payment history. In fact, it’s weighted more than any other factor.

Having a good credit score is important because it can help you qualify for the best interest rates on credit cards and loans, including a home mortgage.

Increase your savings
with a limited-time APY boost.*


*Earn up to 4.00% Annual Percentage Yield (APY) on SoFi Savings with a 0.70% APY Boost (added to the 3.30% APY as of 12/23/25) for up to 6 months. Open a new SoFi Checking and Savings account and pay the $10 SoFi Plus subscription every 30 days OR receive eligible direct deposits OR qualifying deposits of $5,000 every 31 days by 3/30/26. Rates variable, subject to change. Terms apply here. SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC.

4. Putting an Extra 1% Towards Retirement

Even if you think you can always plan for retirement later, the sooner you start, the easier it will be to reach your savings goal.

If you’re not yet maxing out your 401(k) contribution at work (which takes money out of your paycheck before taxes), you may want to increase it by just 1%.

You likely won’t notice the difference in your paycheck. But given the power of compound returns (when you earn returns not only on your initial investment but also on any accumulated returns), that small increase can net more significant gains over time. You might also set up a timeline for when you want to bump it up another percentage point after you’ve gotten used to the 1%.

You may want to set up a timeline for when you want to bump it up another percentage point after you’ve gotten used to the 1%.

If you don’t have a 401(k) at work, you may want to look into opening an individual retirement account (IRA), keeping in mind that there are limits on how much you can put into retirement savings each year.

5. Paying in Cash

What is it about plastic that can make your brain think you’re not really spending money?

One way to curb unnecessary or mindless spending is to leave your credit cards at home and only carry the amount of cash you have budgeted to spend that day, or week. When you can literally see your money going somewhere, you may find yourself becoming much more intentional in the way you spend it.

It can also be more difficult to get into debt when using cash, which could, in turn, pay off later by helping you avoid high-interest credit card payments.

Recommended: The Envelope Budgeting Method: What You Need to Know

6. Creating Multiple Income Streams

You may not be able to snap your fingers and get a raise at work, but it might be possible to increase your income in other ways. A low-cost side hustle could be the answer.

For example, is there a way to turn one of your hobbies, skills, or interests into some extra funds? Maybe a favorite local business could use some help managing their social media account or designing or writing copy for their website. Babysitting a neighbor’s kids, cleaning houses, walking dogs, or running errands for an older person are also options.

Or, you might consider taking up a gig with flexible hours, such as driving for a rideshare company, delivering food, helping people with small tasks, or personal shopping through one of the many on-demand service apps.

7. Saying “No” to Monthly Fees

Unless you’re looking very closely at your bank statements each month, you might not even be aware of the fees your bank may be charging every month for your checking or savings accounts.

These could include service fees, maintenance fees, ATM fees (if you go outside their network), minimum balance fees, overdraft/non-sufficient funds fees, and transaction fees. Over time, those little dinks can make a major dent in your account.

“If you see that your bank is hitting you with one or more monthly fees, you may be able to cut your monthly spending by switching to a less expensive bank, or going with an online-only financial institution, which tend to offer low or no fees,” says Brian Walsh, CFP® and Head of Advice & Planning at SoFi

8. Making Savings Automatic

To start a savings routine, consider opening up a high-yield savings account, and then setting up automatic, monthly transfers from your checking account into this account. By having a set amount automatically transferred every month, you won’t have to think about (or remember to manually make) this transaction — it’ll just happen.

It’s perfectly okay to start small. Even small deposits of $20 or so will add up. Before long you may have enough for an emergency fund (i.e., three to six months’ worth of living expenses just-in-case), a down payment, or another savings goal.

9. Knocking Down Debt

Having too much debt can hurt your chances of achieving financial security. That’s because when you’re spending a lot of money on interest each month, it can be harder to pay all of your other expenses on time, not to mention grow your savings.

Getting rid of debt can have long-range consequences as well. If you can lower your credit utilization ratio, which shows the amount of available credit you are currently using, it could help you establish or maintain strong credit. And that, in turn, could make it easier to qualify for lower-interest loans and credit cards in the future.

While knocking down debt may seem like a mountain to climb, choosing a simple debt reduction strategy may help.

•   The avalanche method: Put extra cash toward the debt with the highest interest rate, while paying the minimum on all the rest. When the most expensive debt is paid off, put that extra cash to

•   The snowball method: Put extra cash toward the debt with the smallest balance, while paying the minimum on all the rest. When the smallest debt is paid off, put that extra cash toward the account with the next-smallest balance and so on, until you are done.

If you can qualify for a lower interest rate, another option might be to take out a personal loan that consolidates all those high-interest debts into one more manageable payment.

The Takeaway

Making it financially doesn’t necessarily mean bringing in a huge paycheck or coming into a windfall (although those things don’t hurt).

Financial wellness is more about being able to live within your means while saving. Making a few incremental changes, such as putting just 1% more of your paycheck into your 401(k) or siphoning off an extra $100 into a savings account each month, can slowly but surely help you build your net worth.

Interested in opening an online bank account? When you sign up for a SoFi Checking and Savings account with eligible direct deposit, you’ll get a competitive annual percentage yield (APY), pay zero account fees, and enjoy an array of rewards, such as access to the Allpoint Network of 55,000+ fee-free ATMs globally. Qualifying accounts can even access their paycheck up to two days early.


Better banking is here with SoFi, NerdWallet’s 2024 winner for Best Checking Account Overall.* Enjoy 3.30% APY on SoFi Checking and Savings with eligible direct deposit.

FAQ

What is the 50-30-20 rule of money?

The 50-30-20 rule is a budgeting method that splits your income into three parts: 50% for necessities (such as rent and groceries), 30% for nonessential expenses (like dining out and entertainment), and 20% for savings and paying off debts. This approach helps you maintain a balanced budget, ensuring you cover your basic needs, enjoy your life, and save for the future.

What is the 70/20/10 money rule?

The 70/20/10 rule is a budgeting strategy that allocates your income as follows: 70% for monthly bills and daily spending, 20% for savings and investments, and 10% for additional debt payments or charitable donations. This approach helps you manage your finances responsibly, build wealth, and contribute to causes you care about, fostering a well-rounded financial life.

What is the 10-5-3 rule in finance?

The 10-5-3 rule in finance is a guideline for estimating returns on different types of investments. It suggests that stocks may average a 10% annual return, bonds around 5%, and cash or savings accounts about 3%. This rule helps investors set realistic expectations and plan their financial goals accordingly, though actual returns can vary based on market conditions and individual investment choices.



SoFi Checking and Savings is offered through SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC. The SoFi® Bank Debit Mastercard® is issued by SoFi Bank, N.A., pursuant to license by Mastercard International Incorporated and can be used everywhere Mastercard is accepted. Mastercard is a registered trademark, and the circles design is a trademark of Mastercard International Incorporated.

Annual percentage yield (APY) is variable and subject to change at any time. Rates are current as of 12/23/25. There is no minimum balance requirement. Fees may reduce earnings. Additional rates and information can be found at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet

Eligible Direct Deposit means a recurring deposit of regular income to an account holder’s SoFi Checking or Savings account, including payroll, pension, or government benefit payments (e.g., Social Security), made by the account holder’s employer, payroll or benefits provider or government agency (“Eligible Direct Deposit”) via the Automated Clearing House (“ACH”) Network every 31 calendar days.

Although we do our best to recognize all Eligible Direct Deposits, a small number of employers, payroll providers, benefits providers, or government agencies do not designate payments as direct deposit. To ensure you're earning the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit, we encourage you to check your APY Details page the day after your Eligible Direct Deposit posts to your SoFi account. If your APY is not showing as the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit, contact us at 855-456-7634 with the details of your Eligible Direct Deposit. As long as SoFi Bank can validate those details, you will start earning the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit from the date you contact SoFi for the next 31 calendar days. You will also be eligible for the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit on future Eligible Direct Deposits, as long as SoFi Bank can validate them.

Deposits that are not from an employer, payroll, or benefits provider or government agency, including but not limited to check deposits, peer-to-peer transfers (e.g., transfers from PayPal, Venmo, Wise, etc.), merchant transactions (e.g., transactions from PayPal, Stripe, Square, etc.), and bank ACH funds transfers and wire transfers from external accounts, or are non-recurring in nature (e.g., IRS tax refunds), do not constitute Eligible Direct Deposit activity. There is no minimum Eligible Direct Deposit amount required to qualify for the stated interest rate. SoFi Bank shall, in its sole discretion, assess each account holder's Eligible Direct Deposit activity to determine the applicability of rates and may request additional documentation for verification of eligibility.

See additional details at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet.

*Awards or rankings from NerdWallet are not indicative of future success or results. This award and its ratings are independently determined and awarded by their respective publications.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

We do not charge any account, service or maintenance fees for SoFi Checking and Savings. We do charge a transaction fee to process each outgoing wire transfer. SoFi does not charge a fee for incoming wire transfers, however the sending bank may charge a fee. Our fee policy is subject to change at any time. See the SoFi Bank Fee Sheet for details at sofi.com/legal/banking-fees/.
Third Party Trademarks: Certified Financial Planner Board of Standards Center for Financial Planning, Inc. owns and licenses the certification marks CFP®, CERTIFIED FINANCIAL PLANNER®

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Where to Get a Student Loan for College

With the rising price of tuition, fees, and room and board at four-year public colleges and private nonprofit institutions, more students in all income brackets have been taking out student loans.

If you’re wondering where to get a student loan for college, you have two options. The first is getting a federal student loan through the government. Federal student loans account for more than 93% of all student loan debt. The second option is a private student loan, which is given by a bank, credit union, or online lender. Private student loans are not based on need, but rather your college’s cost of attendance, your credit profile, and your income (or your cosigner’s income).

Keep reading for more on where to get a student loan, including both federal student loans and private student loans.

Key Points

•   Students can get federal student loans through the government and private student loans through banks, credit unions, and online lenders.

•   To get a federal student loan, students must complete the Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA®), which determines eligibility for various federal aid programs.

•   Private student loans are based on creditworthiness and income, often requiring a cosigner, and may have varying interest rates and terms.

•   Private student loans should be prioritized after all federal aid has been exhausted, as private loans don’t offer the same borrower protections as federal loans.

•   It’s crucial to understand the terms of any loan, including interest rates (fixed vs. variable), repayment schedules, and potential fees. Comparing different loan options ensures that borrowers choose the most suitable and affordable financing for their education.

Prioritizing a Plan

When creating a plan to fund college education, it’s wise to first explore any avenues for free money in the form of grants and scholarships.

By taking a look at the remaining balance after any free money has been found, exploring federal loans can be a smart next step. They come with income-based repayment options and the ability to request loan forgiveness under some circumstances. There are also work-study programs that can help students earn money while attending college.

If all needs are not covered, then there are private student loans to consider, along with Direct PLUS Loans that parents can apply for to get funds for their children.

After that, some people may seek out personal loans to cover living expenses while in school and/or emergency loans from the college.

Here are more specifics about these options.

Where to Get a Federal Student Loan

To obtain any kind of federal student loan, a student must first fill out the Free Application for Federal Student Aid, commonly called the FAFSA®.

After filling out this form, a student will have insights into what federal funding is available for them, along with work-study options. More specifically, each school that a student applies to can send a financial aid offer letter, which includes information about how to apply for student loans that they qualify for.

Two broad types of federal loans are:

•   Direct subsidized loans: Direct Subsidized Loans are for undergraduates that demonstrate financial need. With this loan, the U.S. Department of Education pays the interest while the student is enrolled at least half-time, during the grace period after leaving school, and during any deferment periods.

•   Direct unsubsidized loans: Direct Unsubsidized Loans are available for undergraduate students, as well as graduate and professional ones, that do not demonstrate financial need. Interest begins accruing right away.

Where to Get a Private Student Loan

A variety of financial institutions offer private student loans and have their own criteria for qualification. Some allow students to apply online and can give quick responses, while others go a more traditional route with in-person applications.

Private lenders will typically review a student’s income, plus that of any cosigner, along with credit histories and more to make lending decisions. A lender might grant a private student loan to someone whose credit isn’t stellar, but charge a higher interest rate.

When applying for a private student loan, it’s important to understand the loan terms before signing the note. This includes the interest rate and whether the rate is fixed (staying the same over the life of the loan, with the principal and interest payments also staying the same) or variable.

Pros of Private Student Loans

Benefits of private student loans can include the following:

•   They can bridge the gap between what is owed after federal student loans are applied to the balance and what is needed to attend college.

•   Students can apply for them any time of the year, without the strict deadlines associated with federal loans.

•   Borrowers may have more choices in interest rates and terms.

•   The loans may not include origination fees or prepayment fees, although that isn’t universally true.

Cons of Private Student Loans

Potential cons can include these:

•   It isn’t unusual for a private lender to require a cosigner because college students often don’t have enough income to qualify or have established a good enough credit profile to get the loan on their own.

•   Students who are considered a higher credit risk may pay more in interest.

•   Private student loans don’t come with many of the benefits associated with federal loans, such as forgiveness programs and income-based repayment plans.

•   Students may borrow more than they can ultimately afford, and these loans are typically not dischargeable in bankruptcy proceedings.

Recommended: A Complete Guide to Private Student Loans

Other Types of Loans

In addition to federal and private student loans, students and their families may consider other borrowing options to cover educational expenses.

Parent PLUS Loans

Students and parents can consider the Parent PLUS Loan, in which parents can apply for federal funding to help their children attend college.

Eligibility for a Parent PLUS Loan isn’t based on financial need, but credit is checked. If applicants have a credit history that’s considered “adverse,” they “must meet additional requirements to qualify.”

According to the Federal Student Aid office, adverse credit can include:

•   Having accounts that, in total, have an outstanding balance of more than $2,085 and are at least 90 days delinquent.

•   A default or a bankruptcy discharge during the previous five years.

•   Involvement in a foreclosure, repossession, or tax lien situation in the previous five years.

•   Write-off of federal student loan debt or wage garnishment during the past five years.

Qualifying parents of a dependent undergraduate student can receive funding through this loan program to cover education-related costs that are not covered by other financial aid.

Personal Loans

It’s also possible to apply for personal loans from financial institutions to cover living expenses during college or to address an emergency. There are downsides to this, though, including:

•   Interest rates will likely be higher than student loans, along with shorter payoff periods (which means principal and interest payments can be higher).

•   There isn’t typically a grace period, which means repayment starts right away.

•   These loans don’t come with deferments or forbearance, as can be available through federal student loans.

Emergency Loans

In an emergency, a student might want to reach out to the college financial aid center to see if the school offers emergency loans for those in need. These loans would not typically be large, perhaps $1,000 to $1,500, but might be enough to address a dire situation.

Each college has its own guidelines, so check them out carefully. Some charge interest; others may not. Some may charge a service fee; others may not. As with personal loans, repayment may start immediately, so factor that into budget planning.

The Takeaway

When exploring options to finance a college education, it’s essential to understand the various student loan avenues available and where to get them. Federal student loans, accessible through the Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA), often offer lower interest rates and flexible repayment plans. Private student loans, provided by banks, credit unions, or online lenders, can help bridge funding gaps but may come with higher interest rates and less lenient repayment terms.

If you’ve exhausted all federal student aid options, no-fee private student loans from SoFi can help you pay for school. The online application process is easy, and you can see rates and terms in just minutes. Repayment plans are flexible, so you can find an option that works for your financial plan and budget.


Cover up to 100% of school-certified costs including tuition, books, supplies, room and board, and transportation with a private student loan from SoFi.

FAQ

What are the main sources for obtaining a student loan?

The two primary sources for student loans are federal student loans provided by the government and private student loans offered by banks, credit unions, and online lenders. Federal loans account for over 93% of student loan debt and are typically based on financial need, while private loans depend on creditworthiness and income.

How do I apply for a federal student loan?

To apply for a federal student loan, you must complete the Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA). After submission, you’ll receive information on the types and amounts of federal aid you qualify for, including work-study options. Each school you apply to will send a financial aid offer letter detailing your eligible loans.

When should I consider private student loans?

Private student loans can be considered after exhausting federal aid options. They can bridge the gap between the remaining cost of attendance and the amount covered by federal loans. Private loans are based on creditworthiness and may require a cosigner. They often lack the benefits of federal loans, such as income-driven repayment plans and loan forgiveness programs.


SoFi Private Student Loans
Please borrow responsibly. SoFi Private Student loans are not a substitute for federal loans, grants, and work-study programs. We encourage you to evaluate all your federal student aid options before you consider any private loans, including ours. Read our FAQs.

Terms and conditions apply. SOFI RESERVES THE RIGHT TO MODIFY OR DISCONTINUE PRODUCTS AND BENEFITS AT ANY TIME WITHOUT NOTICE. SoFi Private Student loans are subject to program terms and restrictions, such as completion of a loan application and self-certification form, verification of application information, the student's at least half-time enrollment in a degree program at a SoFi-participating school, and, if applicable, a co-signer. In addition, borrowers must be U.S. citizens or other eligible status, be residing in the U.S., Puerto Rico, U.S. Virgin Islands, or American Samoa, and must meet SoFi’s underwriting requirements, including verification of sufficient income to support your ability to repay. Minimum loan amount is $1,000. See SoFi.com/eligibility for more information. Lowest rates reserved for the most creditworthy borrowers. SoFi reserves the right to modify eligibility criteria at any time. This information is subject to change. This information is current as of 4/22/2025 and is subject to change. SoFi Private Student loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC. NMLS #696891 (www.nmlsconsumeraccess.org).

SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.


Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

Third Party Trademarks: Certified Financial Planner Board of Standards Center for Financial Planning, Inc. owns and licenses the certification marks CFP®, CERTIFIED FINANCIAL PLANNER®


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