How to Make Talking About Finances Fun, Not a Fight

How to Make Talking About Finances Fun, Not a Fight

Ask couples what they fight about most, and money is sure to be at the top of the list. Decades of research have shown that common clashes are sparked by different spending habits, different financial values (which influence spending habits), and how to raise financially smart kids.

While dealing with money isn’t always easy, it doesn’t have to drive a wedge in your relationship. These strategies can help ensure your financial discussions with your partner are productive and — dare we suggest — maybe even something to look forward to.

Key Points

•   Regular financial meetings should focus on life goals and values, not just money, to understand each other’s perspectives.

•   Create a safe, non-judgmental space for open financial conversations to build mutual respect.

•   Look for shared goals and points of agreement to build confidence and momentum in financial discussions.

•   Address financial topics as they naturally arise in daily life, using empathy and an open mind.

•   Reward yourselves for sticking to financial plans and achieving milestones to keep the process positive.

Meet Regularly — but Don’t Discuss Money

When couples fight about money, the classic mistake is to think that having a regular “money talk” will help solve things. Unlikely.

That’s because the source of most financial disagreements is that one person’s values don’t line up with the other’s. In order to truly ease money stress, you have to start by understanding the bigger wants and needs and priorities of your partner.

Make time to meet regularly and focus on things you both want out of life. It doesn’t have to be a long conversation — maybe 30 minutes, or an hour.

Come Prepared

Consider bringing a list of topics to each meeting, but don’t expect to cover them all. There will be other meetings, and it’s more important to leave each conversation with a sense that you understand each other better. Depending on the stage of your relationship, you might raise some common questions:

Do you want kids? Do you want pets? Do you want to live a certain lifestyle? Start a business? Retire early? Send the kids to private school vs. public?

How important is it to have a vacation each year, or is it more important to have a beautiful home — or both?

Do you both believe in working hard and playing hard? Working to live or living to work? These may sound like cliches, but dig into each topic to get at each person’s core feelings.

Create a Safe Space

A key aspect of these non-money talks has to be a spirit of openness, not criticism or judgment. You’re trying to get to know one another in a slightly different way. Ask questions, take time to listen to each other’s answers.

While these sessions may seem uncomfortable at first, having these non-financial conversations may actually prevent important issues from causing conflicts or money fights in the future.

Again, keep these conversations fairly short. The idea is to find common ground, and that may not happen right away. So don’t expect to agree, expect to learn something new about your partner.

Look for Shared Goals and Points of Agreement

Even couples that fight about money, also agree on plenty of financial issues. Be sure to pay attention as you discover these points in common, and celebrate the fact that you have them.

Knowing that you have financial goals and priorities in common, not just pain points, can build your confidence and momentum and lead to the good part of all this: Having more fun because you’re not stressed about money squabbles!

Address Financial Topics as Organically as You Can

Rather than set up more meetings (who has time?), you can use your newfound empathy and sense of shared values to tackle topics as they come up naturally in your day-to-day lives.

Now you can talk about spending when you get the credit card bill, or when you have to make a tough choice between two competing priorities. In some ways it’s less stressful to discuss whether to refinance the house or set up a Roth IRA when that question comes up organically, rather than trying to anticipate bigger issues.

Be sure to include something fun in your financial plan. Money is for the future, and it’s also for the present, so make sure you enjoy it.

💡 Quick Tip: Typically, checking accounts don’t earn interest. However, some accounts do, and online banks are more likely than brick-and-mortar banks to offer you the best rates.

Let Go of Resentment

Financial inequity between partners — say, if one person has a lot of debt or there’s a large disparity between incomes — can be a common source of tension.

If you feel like one person’s debt is holding you both back, remember that it doesn’t have to last forever. There are many strategies for paying off debt — talking it through will help you find the right path for you both. You might also decide to meet with a financial advisor who can help you prioritize, create a budget, and perhaps even refinance to break even faster.

In cases of income disparity, it may help to reframe each partner’s contribution to the household. Yes, one person may bring in more (or all) of the household income, but be clear on the non-monetary intangibles that the other person is contributing. Cooking, cleaning, watching the kids, caring for aging relatives — these duties all add up and represent what each of you is bringing to the household.

Reward Yourselves

Create incentives to stick with your meeting schedule. Maybe that means taking your laptops to your favorite coffee shop, or treating yourselves to a movie night afterward.

Another idea is to reward yourselves as a couple after you hit a predetermined financial goal or milestone. For example, every month you successfully increase your emergency fund by a target amount, you might choose to enjoy a nice restaurant meal.

Even a free indulgence — like a walk around your favorite lake after the discussion — can be effective. Just make it something that you both enjoy (bonus points if it’s something that you don’t do all the time so it feels extra special). That way, you’ll look forward to it.

The Takeaway

The best way to take the sting out of discussing finances with your partner is to start by getting in sync as people, understanding each other’s values and perspectives. Scheduling time to talk monthly (or whatever cadence works for you) allows you to also savor the ways you are on the same page already, and what some of those shared goals are.

Don’t try to meet about big hairy financial goals that aren’t on the table yet. You do have to plan ahead, but it’s also important (and less stressful) to address money matters as they arise naturally. Then, get back to the fun of living your lives together the rest of the time.

Interested in opening an online bank account? When you sign up for a SoFi Checking and Savings account with eligible direct deposit, you’ll get a competitive annual percentage yield (APY), pay zero account fees, and enjoy an array of rewards, such as access to the Allpoint Network of 55,000+ fee-free ATMs globally. Qualifying accounts can even access their paycheck up to two days early.


Better banking is here with SoFi, NerdWallet’s 2024 winner for Best Checking Account Overall.* Enjoy 3.60% APY on SoFi Checking and Savings with eligible direct deposit.

FAQ

How do you talk about money in a relationship?

Talking about money in a relationship requires openness and honesty. Start by setting up a regular time to discuss your financial goals, values, and concerns. Create a safe space where both partners can share without judgment. Try to only use “I” statements to express your feelings and avoid blame. This approach helps build trust and ensures both partners are on the same page.

At what point in a relationship should you talk about money?

It’s best to talk about money early in a relationship, ideally before moving in together or becoming financially intertwined. This could be after a few months of dating or when the relationship feels serious. Discussing financial matters early helps prevent misunderstandings and builds a foundation of trust. It’s also wise to revisit the topic periodically as your relationship and financial situations evolve.

What is a financial red flag in a relationship?

A financial red flag in a relationship includes secretive behavior about money, excessive debt, or an unwillingness to discuss financial matters. Other signs include lying about spending, refusing to contribute to shared expenses, and having different financial goals without a plan to reconcile them. Recognizing these red flags early can help you address issues and maintain a healthy, transparent relationship.


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Annual percentage yield (APY) is variable and subject to change at any time. Rates are current as of 11/12/25. There is no minimum balance requirement. Fees may reduce earnings. Additional rates and information can be found at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet

Eligible Direct Deposit means a recurring deposit of regular income to an account holder’s SoFi Checking or Savings account, including payroll, pension, or government benefit payments (e.g., Social Security), made by the account holder’s employer, payroll or benefits provider or government agency (“Eligible Direct Deposit”) via the Automated Clearing House (“ACH”) Network every 31 calendar days.

Although we do our best to recognize all Eligible Direct Deposits, a small number of employers, payroll providers, benefits providers, or government agencies do not designate payments as direct deposit. To ensure you're earning the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit, we encourage you to check your APY Details page the day after your Eligible Direct Deposit posts to your SoFi account. If your APY is not showing as the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit, contact us at 855-456-7634 with the details of your Eligible Direct Deposit. As long as SoFi Bank can validate those details, you will start earning the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit from the date you contact SoFi for the next 31 calendar days. You will also be eligible for the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit on future Eligible Direct Deposits, as long as SoFi Bank can validate them.

Deposits that are not from an employer, payroll, or benefits provider or government agency, including but not limited to check deposits, peer-to-peer transfers (e.g., transfers from PayPal, Venmo, Wise, etc.), merchant transactions (e.g., transactions from PayPal, Stripe, Square, etc.), and bank ACH funds transfers and wire transfers from external accounts, or are non-recurring in nature (e.g., IRS tax refunds), do not constitute Eligible Direct Deposit activity. There is no minimum Eligible Direct Deposit amount required to qualify for the stated interest rate. SoFi Bank shall, in its sole discretion, assess each account holder's Eligible Direct Deposit activity to determine the applicability of rates and may request additional documentation for verification of eligibility.

See additional details at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet.

*Awards or rankings from NerdWallet are not indicative of future success or results. This award and its ratings are independently determined and awarded by their respective publications.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

We do not charge any account, service or maintenance fees for SoFi Checking and Savings. We do charge a transaction fee to process each outgoing wire transfer. SoFi does not charge a fee for incoming wire transfers, however the sending bank may charge a fee. Our fee policy is subject to change at any time. See the SoFi Bank Fee Sheet for details at sofi.com/legal/banking-fees/.
Third Party Trademarks: Certified Financial Planner Board of Standards Center for Financial Planning, Inc. owns and licenses the certification marks CFP®, CERTIFIED FINANCIAL PLANNER®

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Contactless Payment: What You Need to Know

Contactless payment allows you to make a transaction simply by tapping or waving a contactless card or payment-enabled mobile device over a payment terminal. It’s simple, convenient, and growing in popularity: In a 2024 survey by the retail news outlet Chain Store Age, nearly half (46%) of U.S. respondents said they’ve used a form of contactless payment in the last seven days.

While contactless payments have a number of benefits, there are also a few drawbacks to this payment method. Read on for key things to know about contactless payments, including how they work, how to know if you can make a contactless payment, and the pros and cons of using tap-and-go technology.

Key Points

•   Contactless payment, or “tap to pay,” uses NFC technology for quick transactions.

•   Transactions are faster and more convenient than traditional methods.

•   Security is enhanced through encryption and tokenization.

•   Not all stores support contactless payments yet.

•   Transaction limits may apply due to lack of authentication.

How Do Contactless Payments Work?

Contactless payment, often called “tap to pay,” uses near-field communication (NFC) to let you pay by tapping or waving a card, phone, or smartwatch near a payment terminal. Both the payment device and the payment terminal have NFC chips that communicate wirelessly when close together. Instead of sending your actual card number, however, the system uses tokenization — replacing your number with a secure, random token. The token is transmitted to the payment processor, which contacts your bank to approve the transaction. If authorized, the payment is completed in seconds.

What Transactions Are Eligible for Contactless Payment?

For contactless credit card payment to work, both the terminal and card have to have the technology.

Many credit cards and debit cards have built-in chips, but the chip that permits you to insert instead of swipe is not the same as a contactless card. To determine if your card is able to make contactless payments, look for the universal contactless symbol — a circle with a wave (or WiFi symbol turned on its side) inside — somewhere on the card. Contactless payments are also supported by devices using Apple Pay, Google Pay, or Samsung Wallet.

To determine if a payment terminal is contactless payment enabled, check for the universal contactless payments symbol with a hand next to it on the merchant’s electronic payment terminal, device, or card reader.

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*Earn up to 4.30% Annual Percentage Yield (APY) on SoFi Savings with a 0.70% APY Boost (added to the 3.60% APY as of 11/12/25) for up to 6 months. Open a new SoFi Checking & Savings account and enroll in SoFi Plus by 1/31/26. Rates variable, subject to change. Terms apply here. SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC.

Pros of Contactless Payment

Contactless payment comes with a number of advantages:

•   Ease of use. With contactless payment, users just have to tap their chosen payment method on the terminal. There’s no swiping or inserting for the transaction to go through.

•   Speed. Since there’s no swiping or inserting, contactless payments tend to be faster.

•   Leave the wallet at home. If you’ve uploaded your credit and debit card information to your mobile device, you can pay for things without carrying your physical wallet around.

•   Security. Contactless payment with chips is more secure than traditional magnetic-strip credit cards. Contactless payments are encrypted. This system makes it much harder for credit card scammers to steal people’s credit card information.

•   Hygiene. Contactless payment minimizes contact with shared surfaces, reducing the potential for germ transmission.

Overall, contactless payment may make for faster transactions, and might not even require you to pull out your wallet.

💡 Quick Tip: Typically, checking accounts don’t earn interest. However, some accounts do, and online banks are more likely than brick-and-mortar banks to offer you the best rates.

Cons of Contactless Payment

However, just like mobile banking has pros and cons, contactless payments do have some drawbacks, including:

•   Glitches in technology. A card and point-of-sale system might not line up from time to time, resulting in glitches.

•   It’s not available everywhere. While contactless payment is being adopted more and more, not every store has it. If there’s no symbol, customers will have to insert or even swipe to pay.

•   Potential security concerns. Contactless payments do not require a PIN or signature to authorize. As a result, lost or stolen contactless cards can be used to make fraudulent transactions.

•   Limited transactions. It largely depends on bank policies, but because tap to pay doesn’t require authentication, there may be limits on withdrawals and purchase amounts. For more details on transaction limits, contact your bank or credit card company.

Recommended: Guide to Keeping Your Bank Account Safe Online

The Takeaway

While contactless payment isn’t foolproof, it can make purchasing transactions faster, easier, and more convenient. It’s also becoming commonplace as a payment method, and it’s more secure than cards with magnetic stripes. You can weigh the pros and cons of contactless payment to determine if it’s right for you.

Interested in opening an online bank account? When you sign up for a SoFi Checking and Savings account with eligible direct deposit, you’ll get a competitive annual percentage yield (APY), pay zero account fees, and enjoy an array of rewards, such as access to the Allpoint Network of 55,000+ fee-free ATMs globally. Qualifying accounts can even access their paycheck up to two days early.


Better banking is here with SoFi, NerdWallet’s 2024 winner for Best Checking Account Overall.* Enjoy 3.60% APY on SoFi Checking and Savings with eligible direct deposit.

FAQ

What are the pros and cons of using contactless payments?

In terms of pros, contactless payments are fast, convenient, and reduce physical contact, making them hygienic. They also offer enhanced security features like tokenization and encryption.
As for cons, contactless payments can lead to overspending due to the ease of use, and not all merchants accept them. Also, since contactless payments do not require a PIN or signature to authorize, a lost or stolen contactless card or device could potentially be used to make fraudulent transactions. Some users also experience technical issues or limited transaction amounts.

What is the purpose of contactless payment?

The purpose of contactless payment is to provide a quick, convenient, and secure way to make transactions without the need for physical cash or card swiping. Being able to tap a card or device on a reader streamlines the payment process, reduces wait times, and minimizes physical contact. Contactless payments also enhance the user experience and can improve transaction efficiency for businesses.

Why is contactless payment safer?

Contactless payments are safer because they use advanced security features like tokenization to protect your financial data. Tokenization replaces your card number with a unique digital token, making it difficult for hackers to use stolen information. Contactless payment also eliminates some of the opportunities for thieves to steal – or “skim” — your credit card information, since your card never comes into contact with the payment terminal.


SoFi Checking and Savings is offered through SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC. The SoFi® Bank Debit Mastercard® is issued by SoFi Bank, N.A., pursuant to license by Mastercard International Incorporated and can be used everywhere Mastercard is accepted. Mastercard is a registered trademark, and the circles design is a trademark of Mastercard International Incorporated.

Annual percentage yield (APY) is variable and subject to change at any time. Rates are current as of 11/12/25. There is no minimum balance requirement. Fees may reduce earnings. Additional rates and information can be found at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet

Eligible Direct Deposit means a recurring deposit of regular income to an account holder’s SoFi Checking or Savings account, including payroll, pension, or government benefit payments (e.g., Social Security), made by the account holder’s employer, payroll or benefits provider or government agency (“Eligible Direct Deposit”) via the Automated Clearing House (“ACH”) Network every 31 calendar days.

Although we do our best to recognize all Eligible Direct Deposits, a small number of employers, payroll providers, benefits providers, or government agencies do not designate payments as direct deposit. To ensure you're earning the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit, we encourage you to check your APY Details page the day after your Eligible Direct Deposit posts to your SoFi account. If your APY is not showing as the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit, contact us at 855-456-7634 with the details of your Eligible Direct Deposit. As long as SoFi Bank can validate those details, you will start earning the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit from the date you contact SoFi for the next 31 calendar days. You will also be eligible for the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit on future Eligible Direct Deposits, as long as SoFi Bank can validate them.

Deposits that are not from an employer, payroll, or benefits provider or government agency, including but not limited to check deposits, peer-to-peer transfers (e.g., transfers from PayPal, Venmo, Wise, etc.), merchant transactions (e.g., transactions from PayPal, Stripe, Square, etc.), and bank ACH funds transfers and wire transfers from external accounts, or are non-recurring in nature (e.g., IRS tax refunds), do not constitute Eligible Direct Deposit activity. There is no minimum Eligible Direct Deposit amount required to qualify for the stated interest rate. SoFi Bank shall, in its sole discretion, assess each account holder's Eligible Direct Deposit activity to determine the applicability of rates and may request additional documentation for verification of eligibility.

See additional details at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet.

*Awards or rankings from NerdWallet are not indicative of future success or results. This award and its ratings are independently determined and awarded by their respective publications.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

We do not charge any account, service or maintenance fees for SoFi Checking and Savings. We do charge a transaction fee to process each outgoing wire transfer. SoFi does not charge a fee for incoming wire transfers, however the sending bank may charge a fee. Our fee policy is subject to change at any time. See the SoFi Bank Fee Sheet for details at sofi.com/legal/banking-fees/.
Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

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How to Start Investing: A Beginner’s Guide

Investing can be a great way to secure your financial future, but it can also feel like an intimidating minefield for the uninitiated. Fortunately, modern technology has made it easier to start an investment portfolio. You could get started today if you have an internet connection and a bank account.

But it’s important to understand what you’re doing before you put your money into the nebulous financial markets. You’ll want to know the basics of investing, from the different types of investments to the various strategies you can use to try to build your wealth. With this knowledge, you should have a good idea of what sorts of investments are right for you, and how to get started.

Key Points

•   Investing early can help you take advantage of compound returns, which may lead to financial growth over time.

•   Having a diverse investment portfolio may help mitigate volatility and risk when certain companies or sectors aren’t performing well.

•   Typically, your long-term financial goals, time horizon, and tolerance for risk help guide investment choices and portfolio asset allocations.

•   Regular investments, even in small amounts, may help build wealth over time.

•   Two common investment strategies for beginners include dollar-cost averaging and buy and hold.

•   Investing involves significant risk, and investors should research their investments to be better prepared for potential losses.

How to Start Investing

If you are ready to start investing and want to build a portfolio on your own, you can follow these steps to get up and running — just remember to do your homework first!

1. Determine Your Investment Goals

You’ll want to do your best to establish your financial goals before you start investing. Since investments have such strong growth potential over time, many people use their portfolio’s gains to fund future financial goals, like purchasing a home or retirement. Figuring out which investment strategy is right for you starts by assessing and understanding your goals, because they’re not the same for everyone.

2. Choose an Investment Account

You will also need to open a brokerage account and deposit money into it. Once your account is funded, you can buy and sell stocks, mutual funds, and other securities.

You can also utilize an employer-sponsored retirement plan, like a 401(k), or an individual retirement account (IRA) – such as a Roth IRA – to make your investments. One benefit of some retirement investment accounts is that they are tax-advantaged, meaning your investments can grow tax-free within the accounts. However, you may need to pay taxes when withdrawing money from the account.

💡 Need more help? Follow our guide on how to open a brokerage account.

Get up to $1,000 in stock when you fund a new Active Invest account.*

Access stock trading, options, alternative investments, IRAs, and more. Get started in just a few minutes.


*Customer must fund their Active Invest account with at least $50 within 45 days of opening the account. Probability of customer receiving $1,000 is 0.026%. See full terms and conditions.

3. Know Your Investment Options

There are numerous types of investment that you can explore and choose from. Here are some examples:

1. Stocks

When you think of investing, you probably think of the stock market. A stock gives an investor fractional ownership of a publicly-traded company in units known as shares. Investing in stocks as a beginner — which may involve investing in and monitoring a small number of stable, low-risk companies — can be a good way to learn about the markets.

Investors might generate returns by investing in stocks through capital appreciation, dividends, or both. Capital appreciation occurs when you buy a stock at one price, then sell it for a higher price in the future. The company may also pay dividends if it distributes part of its profits to its shareholders.

Note, however, that it’s possible that investors could lose their initial investment if a company’s share price hits zero. Investing in stocks carries some significant risks, and investors should be aware of those risks.

Recommended: How to Invest in Stocks: A Beginner’s Guide

2. Bonds

Bonds are loans you make to a company or a government — federal or local — for a fixed period. In return for loaning them money, they promise to pay you, the investor, periodic interest and, eventually, your principal at the end of the period.

Bonds are typically backed by the full faith and credit of the government or large companies. They’re often considered less risky investments than stocks.

However, the risk varies, and bonds are rated for quality and creditworthiness. Because the U.S. government is less likely to go bankrupt than an individual company, Treasury bonds are considered some of the least risky investments. However, they also tend to have lower returns.

Recommended: How to Buy Bonds: A Guide for Beginners

3. Mutual Funds and ETFs

A mutual fund is an investment managed by a professional. Funds typically focus on an asset class, industry, or region, and investors pay fees to the fund manager to choose investments and buy and sell them at favorable prices.

Exchange-traded funds (ETFs) are similar to mutual funds, but the main difference is that ETFs are traded on a stock exchange, giving investors the flexibility to buy and sell throughout the day.

Mutual funds and ETFs allow investors to diversify their holdings in one investment vehicle.

4. Real Estate

Real estate may be another type of investment, and many people initially invest in real estate by purchasing a home or a rental property.

If owning a home is out of reach for you, you can also invest in a real estate investment trust (REIT), or a company that operates in the real estate business. You can trade shares of a REIT on a stock exchange like you would a stock. With a REIT, an investor buys into a piece of a real estate venture, not the whole thing. If opting to invest in a REIT, there may be less responsibility and pressure on the shareholder when compared to purchasing an investment property.

4. Decide Your Investment Style

Each individual investor will have different goals and concerns as it relates to their portfolio. You may want to work with a financial professional to help you zero in on what type of investments and overall portfolio may give you the best shot at reaching your goals.

With that in mind, you’ll want to think about your style and investing habits, too. Consider your time frame, or time horizon – that is, how long you have to invest, and how long you might want to wait before selling your investments and reaping potential profits – assuming your investments accrued value.

Also think about your risk tolerance, or how much risk you’re willing to take with your portfolio. Riskier investments may generate larger returns over shorter periods of time, but they can also lead to significant losses. Again, this is something to think about when figuring out your specific investment style.

You’ll also want to think about how you allocate your investments, or the degree to which you diversify your portfolio. That means looking at the specific mix of investment types in your portfolio, and getting a sense of the risks and potential returns each brings to the fold.

Quick Tips for Investing Beginners

An investment strategy is a plan that outlines how you will invest your money. As noted, an ideal strategy should consider your financial goals, risk tolerance, and time horizon. Here are three recommended tips and strategies for beginner investors.

•   Consider a buy-and-hold approach: Investors practicing buy and hold strategies tend to buy investments and hang on to them over the long term, regardless of short-term movements in the market. Doing so can help curb the tendency to panic sell, and it can also help minimize fees associated with trading, which may boost overall portfolio returns.

•   Utilize dollar-cost averaging: Dollar-cost averaging is a strategy that helps individuals regularly invest by making fixed investments on a regular schedule regardless of price. A dollar-cost average strategy can help individuals access a lower average share price and help them avoid emotional investing.

•   Stay stoic: Remember to keep your emotions in check when investing. You may feel panicked every time the market dips, the economy slows, or a friend tells you that you need to shift your portfolio — it may be wise to stick to your strategy, keep your goals in mind, and let the chips fall where they may. There are no guarantees in investing, but don’t let the whims of the market give you whiplash.

Remember the Risks

It bears repeating: Investing involves risk. There are all sorts of risks that investors assume when they put their money in the markets, and each individual investment may have different types of associated risks. Some investment types are significantly riskier than others, too.

The important thing for beginner investors to keep in mind is that there are no guarantees when investing, and that there’s a chance they could see negative returns, or lose all of their initial investment.

The Takeaway

For beginners, investing can seem complicated and intimidating — in many ways, it is. But if you take some simple initial steps to familiarize yourself with the markets, investing tools, and types of investments — and pair them with a sound strategy – you should set yourself up to be more confident and comfortable when you start investing.

Ready to invest in your goals? It’s easy to get started when you open an investment account with SoFi Invest. You can invest in stocks, exchange-traded funds (ETFs), mutual funds, alternative funds, and more. SoFi doesn’t charge commissions, but other fees apply (full fee disclosure here).

¹Opening and funding an Active Invest account gives you the opportunity to get up to $3,000 in the stock of your choice.

FAQ

How much money do you need to start investing?

It’s possible to start investing with very little money. Some brokerages allow investors to open accounts with as little as $5, in some cases, depending on what types of investments you’re interested in buying. In some cases, all you need is $5 to start investing, but generally, the more you have, the better.

What are the most popular investment options for beginners?

Some popular beginner investments include stocks, mutual funds, and exchange-traded funds (ETFs).

What are some simple investment strategies for beginners?

Some common investment strategies for beginners include buy and hold and dollar-cost averaging. Many beginners may also employ an index investing strategy, buying ETFs and mutual funds that track a benchmark index, like the S&P 500.


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SoFi Invest is a trade name used by SoFi Wealth LLC and SoFi Securities LLC offering investment products and services. Robo investing and advisory services are provided by SoFi Wealth LLC, an SEC-registered investment adviser. Brokerage and self-directed investing products offered through SoFi Securities LLC, Member FINRA/SIPC.

For disclosures on SoFi Invest platforms visit SoFi.com/legal. For a full listing of the fees associated with Sofi Invest please view our fee schedule.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

¹Claw Promotion: Probability of Member receiving $1,000 is a probability of 0.026%; If you don’t make a selection in 45 days, you’ll no longer qualify for the promo. Customer must fund their account with a minimum of $50.00 to qualify. Probability percentage is subject to decrease. See full terms and conditions.

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What Is an ACH Routing Number? And Where Can I Find It?

Guide to ACH Routing Numbers

An ACH routing number is a nine-digit code that identifies a financial institution during an electronic financial transaction. It ensures that money transferred using the ACH (Automated Clearing House) network is taken from and sent to the right place. ACH transfers are usually faster than paper checks and are used for various transactions like autopay and direct deposits.

Since ACH routing numbers play a vital role in everyday banking, let’s take a closer look.

Key Points

•   An ACH routing number is a nine-digit code essential for identifying financial institutions during electronic transactions, facilitating faster money transfers compared to traditional checks.

•   This number is crucial for various financial activities, including setting up direct deposits, authorizing online payments, and managing automatic bill payments.

•   To locate an ACH routing number, individuals can check their checks, access their online banking account, search the bank’s website, or contact customer service.

•   ACH routing numbers differ from ABA routing numbers, which are used for paper checks and wire transfers, although many banks now use the same number for both.

•   Understanding and knowing the ACH routing number is vital for conducting secure and efficient electronic transactions in today’s banking environment.

🛈 If you’re looking for the SoFi routing number, you can find it here: SoFi routing number.

What Is an ACH Routing Number?

An ACH routing number is essentially a digital address for your bank. It’s used specifically for transfers made using the Automated Clearing House (ACH) network, a system that facilitates electronic payments and direct deposits between financial institutions in the U.S.

Smaller banks and credit unions may have only one ACH routing number, while big banks may use several different ACH routing numbers based on region.

You’ll need your bank’s ACH routing number for a number of financial transactions. This includes setting up direct deposit at work, getting a tax refund directly deposited into your bank account, authorizing a one-time online payment, setting up autopay, and using a P2P payment app.

To set up an ACH transaction, you also need to provide your account number, which (unlike an ACH number) is unique to you. Your account number identifies the specific account, such as a traditional or online checking account, within the bank you want to use for the ACH credit or debit.

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*Earn up to 4.30% Annual Percentage Yield (APY) on SoFi Savings with a 0.70% APY Boost (added to the 3.60% APY as of 11/12/25) for up to 6 months. Open a new SoFi Checking & Savings account and enroll in SoFi Plus by 1/31/26. Rates variable, subject to change. Terms apply here. SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC.

How Do I Find My ACH Routing Number?

Let’s say you want to sign up to pay your homeowner’s insurance automatically every month or you need to enroll in a P2P app to send someone money. To find your bank’s ACH routing number, you have a few options.

Using Your Checkbook

If you have paper checks, you can find your routing number by looking at the string of numbers printed along the bottom of a check. Your bank’s routing number is the first set of nine digits on the bottom left. It is usually followed by your account number and then the check number.

blank check with ach routing number

Using Your Online or Mobile Bank Account

Another way to get your ACH routing number is to go to your bank’s website and sign into your account. Methods vary by bank but, typically, here’s how you do it: Click on the last four digits of your account number (which appears above your account information) and choose “see full account number” next to your account name. A box will then open to display your bank account number and routing number.

You can also find your ACH routing number by signing into your bank’s mobile app. Typically, you just need to choose your account title and then tap “show details,” and your bank account and routing number will appear.

Using the Internet

If you don’t have access to online banking, you can also find your ACH routing number by going to your bank’s official website. You can then use the search function to look for “ACH routing number” or check the “Help” or “FAQ” sections.

Another option is to do a simple internet search. Put “ACH number” and the name of your bank into a search engine and you should be able to find it. Keep in mind that some large banks may have multiple regional ACH numbers. You want to make sure you are getting the one associated with your location.

Contacting Customer Service

If you can’t get online, you can always contact your bank’s customer service department by phone. They can provide you with the correct ACH routing number.

What Are ACH Routing Numbers Used For?

ACH routing numbers serve several essential functions in the banking system. Here are some of the main uses for ACH routing numbers:

•   Direct deposit Employers use ACH routing numbers to deposit salaries directly into employees’ bank accounts. This method is fast, secure, and convenient for both employers and employees.

•   Bill payments Many people use ACH routing numbers to pay bills electronically. This includes payments for utilities, mortgages, and other recurring expenses.

•   Tax refunds The IRS and state tax agencies use ACH routing numbers to deposit tax refunds directly into taxpayers’ bank accounts.

•   Transfers between accounts ACH routing numbers are used to transfer money between different bank accounts, whether within the same bank or between different banks. This is common for personal transactions, such as moving funds from a checking account to a savings account.

ACH vs ABA Routing Numbers: The Differences

An ABA (American Bankers Association) routing number is similar to an ACH routing number in that it identifies your bank. However, these numbers are used in different contexts.

ACH routing numbers are specifically used for electronic transactions processed through the Automated Clearing House network. This includes direct deposits, bill payments, and other electronic funds transfers. ABA routing numbers (also known as check routing numbers) are used for processing paper checks and for wire transfers. ABA and ACH simply refer to the method in which the money is moved.

These days, the same nine-digit number can serve as both an ACH routing number and an ABA routing number, which means that the ABA and ACH routing number for your bank is likely the same. If that’s the case, your bank will simply refer to its ABA/ACH routing number simply as its “routing number.”

Some banks, however, may provide separate ACH numbers (for electronic transfers) and ABA numbers (for checks and wire transfers).

ACH vs ABA Routing Numbers: History

ABA numbers were created in 1910 by the American Bankers Association (ABA) to help facilitate the sorting, bundling, and shipping of paper checks. They are still used for the processing of paper checks (and also for wire transfers).

More than a half century later, in the late 1960s, a group of California banks banded together to find a speedier alternative to check payments. They launched the first ACH in the U.S. in 1972; that was a key milestone in the evolution of electronic banking.

ACH vs ABA Routing Number: Numerical Differences

In the past, ABA and ACH numbers were slightly different, specifically the first two digits. Today, though, they are typically identical. Your bank’s ABA routing number and ACH routing number are likely to be one and the same. The reason is that both ABA and ACH numbers are used for the same purpose — transferring funds to the correct destination.


Test your understanding of what you just read.


The Takeaway

An ACH routing number is a nine-digit code that identifies a bank during an electronic financial transaction. The ACH system has been used for decades and makes life easier by keeping transactions quick and secure. While ACH numbers used to be different from ABA routing codes, today these two numbers are typically the same.

Whether you are setting up direct deposits, paying bills, or transferring money between accounts, it’s essential to know your bank’s ACH routing number. You can find it by looking at your checks, logging into your account, or doing a simple online search. It’s that easy.

Interested in opening an online bank account? When you sign up for a SoFi Checking and Savings account with eligible direct deposit, you’ll get a competitive annual percentage yield (APY), pay zero account fees, and enjoy an array of rewards, such as access to the Allpoint Network of 55,000+ fee-free ATMs globally. Qualifying accounts can even access their paycheck up to two days early.


Better banking is here with SoFi, NerdWallet’s 2024 winner for Best Checking Account Overall.* Enjoy 3.60% APY on SoFi Checking and Savings with eligible direct deposit.

FAQ

Is the routing number different for ACH and wire transfers?

In some cases, the routing number for ACH transactions may be different from the routing number used for wire transfers. ACH routing numbers are used for electronic transactions processed through the Automated Clearing House network, such as direct deposits and bill payments.

Wire transfers, which are often faster and more direct, require an ABA or wire transfer routing number. It’s a good idea to confirm with your bank to ensure you use the correct routing number for the type of transaction you are making.

For SoFi wire transfers, the routing number is the same for ACH and wire transfers: 031101334.

Do all banks have an ACH routing number?

All banks and credit unions that process ACH transactions have an ACH routing number. This nine-digit number is your bank’s digital address, and is essential for facilitating electronic transactions such as direct deposits and bill payments. Each financial institution has its own specific ACH routing number to ensure that transactions are routed correctly.

Is your ACH number your account number?

No, your ACH routing number is not the same as your account number. The ACH routing number is a nine-digit code that identifies your bank or financial institution. Your account number, on the other hand, is a unique identifier for your specific bank account within that institution.

Both numbers are required for electronic transactions, but they serve different purposes. The routing number directs the transaction to the correct bank, while the account number specifies the particular account to be credited or debited within that bank.


Photo credit: iStock/fizkes

Annual percentage yield (APY) is variable and subject to change at any time. Rates are current as of 11/12/25. There is no minimum balance requirement. Fees may reduce earnings. Additional rates and information can be found at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet

Eligible Direct Deposit means a recurring deposit of regular income to an account holder’s SoFi Checking or Savings account, including payroll, pension, or government benefit payments (e.g., Social Security), made by the account holder’s employer, payroll or benefits provider or government agency (“Eligible Direct Deposit”) via the Automated Clearing House (“ACH”) Network every 31 calendar days.

Although we do our best to recognize all Eligible Direct Deposits, a small number of employers, payroll providers, benefits providers, or government agencies do not designate payments as direct deposit. To ensure you're earning the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit, we encourage you to check your APY Details page the day after your Eligible Direct Deposit posts to your SoFi account. If your APY is not showing as the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit, contact us at 855-456-7634 with the details of your Eligible Direct Deposit. As long as SoFi Bank can validate those details, you will start earning the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit from the date you contact SoFi for the next 31 calendar days. You will also be eligible for the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit on future Eligible Direct Deposits, as long as SoFi Bank can validate them.

Deposits that are not from an employer, payroll, or benefits provider or government agency, including but not limited to check deposits, peer-to-peer transfers (e.g., transfers from PayPal, Venmo, Wise, etc.), merchant transactions (e.g., transactions from PayPal, Stripe, Square, etc.), and bank ACH funds transfers and wire transfers from external accounts, or are non-recurring in nature (e.g., IRS tax refunds), do not constitute Eligible Direct Deposit activity. There is no minimum Eligible Direct Deposit amount required to qualify for the stated interest rate. SoFi Bank shall, in its sole discretion, assess each account holder's Eligible Direct Deposit activity to determine the applicability of rates and may request additional documentation for verification of eligibility.

See additional details at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet.

SoFi Checking and Savings is offered through SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC. The SoFi® Bank Debit Mastercard® is issued by SoFi Bank, N.A., pursuant to license by Mastercard International Incorporated and can be used everywhere Mastercard is accepted. Mastercard is a registered trademark, and the circles design is a trademark of Mastercard International Incorporated.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

Tax Information: This article provides general background information only and is not intended to serve as legal or tax advice or as a substitute for legal counsel. You should consult your own attorney and/or tax advisor if you have a question requiring legal or tax advice.

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What every new investor should know about risk

Investment Risk: What Every New Investor Should Know

Risk is a critical component of each and every investment, and there are several things about risk, and an individual’s ability to handle it, that investors need to know. Those include the types of risk involved in investing, the relationship between risk and potential returns, and how to effectively manage it.

Investors should consider their appetite and tolerance for risk, and try to determine which assets are suitable for them. Investing involves understanding the risk profiles of the different assets, among other things, too.

Key Points

•   Higher risk investments typically offer greater potential returns but also increase the potential for loss.

•   Understanding risk tolerance helps align investments with financial goals and comfort levels.

•   A longer time horizon allows for more risk, as there is more time to recover from market downturns.

•   Various risks include market, business-specific, price volatility, and interest-rate risks.

•   Diversification and asset allocation are key strategies for managing investment risk.

Higher Risk, Higher Potential Return

The most important thing to understand about risk is something you’ve probably heard before: Generally, the higher the risk of your investment, the greater return you should expect on your money. It is, however, the nature of risk that the return you expect might not be the return you actually get.

The concept of “Modern Portfolio Theory” emphasizes that risk and reward are linked. If you hope for a higher return, you should also expect higher volatility — the variability of actual returns. The returns on an exchange-traded fund (ETF) may be up one year and down the next.

Returns on a mutual fund of emerging market stocks will likely have much wider changes in returns from year-to-year, or even month-to-month. You might make a lot more money, but you also could lose much more.


💡 Quick Tip: When people talk about investment risk, they mean the risk of losing money. Some investments are higher risk, some are lower. Be sure to bear this in mind when investing online.

How Much Risk Should You Take?

When determining a level of risk that you’re comfortable with, you want to first look at the goals you have (buying a house, saving for college, and retiring, to name a few), as well as how many years will it be before you need the money for each goal. That’s called a “time horizon.”

balancing risk

As seen in the visual, an investor’s risk tolerance and risk capacity are important elements to take into consideration. Generally speaking, the longer the time horizon, the more risk you can afford to take, because you have more time to recover from market downturns. Both your tolerance and capacity can change over time, as your goals change as well.

This is why young people are advised to put their retirement savings in a more aggressive portfolio. As you get closer to retirement, you’ll generally want to be more conservative. You can also consult a retirement calculator to see where you stand on your retirement goals.

Recommended: Risk Tolerance Quiz: How Much Investment Risk Are You Comfortable With?

What Types of Risk Are There?

There are several types of risk that every investor should be aware of. Here are a few:

•   market

•   business-specific

•   price volatility

•   interest rate

•   concentration

Some risks you can’t avoid, like market risk or beta. The market goes up and down, and this often affects all stocks. Investors can measure the risk in their stock holdings by finding their portfolio’s beta. This will show how sensitive one’s portfolio is to volatility in the market.

You can, however, reduce other risks. For example, if you buy individual stocks, you open yourself up to business-specific risk. But, if you buy an index fund, you are buying assets in multiple companies. If one of these companies falters, it will impact the index, but it won’t have the same harsh impact on your investment. This is why seasoned investors tend to emphasize portfolio diversification so much.

How Should You Manage Risk?

On a broad level, how do you use these concepts to manage your investing risk? One method is to utilize asset allocation strategies that map to your goals and risk profile.

For example, if you wanted to take a particularly low-risk, or conservative position, you could allocate your portfolio to contain more bonds than stocks. Bonds tend to be safer investments than stocks (though it’s important to remember that there’s no such thing as a “safe” investment), and as such, may be less volatile if the market experiences a downturn or correction.

If you still wanted to play it safe but allow for some risk (and potentially bigger returns), you could split your portfolio’s allocation — that could include 50% stocks, 50% bonds, or something along those lines. Further, if you feel like you have a high risk tolerance, you could take an aggressive position, and invest most of, or your entire portfolio in stocks.


💡 Quick Tip: How to manage potential risk factors in a self-directed investment account? Doing your research and employing strategies like dollar-cost averaging and diversification may help mitigate financial risk when trading stocks.

Managing Specific Types of Risk

If you want to get more granular, you can try to manage specific types of risk in your portfolio, such as interest rate risk, business-specific risk, etc.

Interest rate risk, for one, has to do with investment values fluctuating due to changing interest rates. This generally involves bond investments, and one way to try and manage it is through diversification, or even by participating in hedge funds — though that can be its own can of worms, so do your research before jumping into hedge funds.

Business-specific risk refers to specific or particular companies or industries. For example, the aerospace industry faces a different set of challenges and risks than the food production industry. So, changes to the Federal Aviation Administration could, as a hypothetical, cause price fluctuation to aerospace stocks, but not other types of stocks. Again, this can largely be addressed through diversification.

There are numerous other types of risks, too, and managing them all is difficult, if not impossible, for the typical investor. You can consider consulting a financial professional for further advice, however.

The Takeaway

Risk is unavoidable when investing, and as such, it’s important to understand the nature of the risk, avoid taking risks you can’t afford, and monitor and adjust your investments over time to align with your risk tolerance. Think about it like driving a car: It’s risky, but you understand that risk and mitigate it by maintaining your car, obeying traffic laws, and buying insurance. The return is the peace of mind of having your future destination in sight.

There are no guarantees in investing, but you can make an informed choice of the amount of risk you are willing to take and invest intelligently to reach your goals.

Ready to invest in your goals? It’s easy to get started when you open an investment account with SoFi Invest. You can invest in stocks, exchange-traded funds (ETFs), mutual funds, alternative funds, and more. SoFi doesn’t charge commissions, but other fees apply (full fee disclosure here).

¹Opening and funding an Active Invest account gives you the opportunity to get up to $3,000 in the stock of your choice.

FAQ

What is risk tolerance?

Risk tolerance in investing refers to an investor’s appetite for risk, or how much risk they’re willing to assume in order to try and achieve higher returns. Some investors have higher risk tolerance than others.

What are common types of investing risk?

There are numerous types of investment risks, but some of the most common include market risk, business-specific risks, price volatility, interest rate risk, and concentration risk.

What strategies can be used to manage risk?

Some common strategies used to mitigate or manage portfolio risk include diversification and strategic asset allocation, and dollar-cost averaging.


INVESTMENTS ARE NOT FDIC INSURED • ARE NOT BANK GUARANTEED • MAY LOSE VALUE

SoFi Invest is a trade name used by SoFi Wealth LLC and SoFi Securities LLC offering investment products and services. Robo investing and advisory services are provided by SoFi Wealth LLC, an SEC-registered investment adviser. Brokerage and self-directed investing products offered through SoFi Securities LLC, Member FINRA/SIPC.

For disclosures on SoFi Invest platforms visit SoFi.com/legal. For a full listing of the fees associated with Sofi Invest please view our fee schedule.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

¹Claw Promotion: Probability of Member receiving $1,000 is a probability of 0.026%; If you don’t make a selection in 45 days, you’ll no longer qualify for the promo. Customer must fund their account with a minimum of $50.00 to qualify. Probability percentage is subject to decrease. See full terms and conditions.

Dollar Cost Averaging (DCA): Dollar cost averaging is an investment strategy that involves regularly investing a fixed amount of money, regardless of market conditions. This approach can help reduce the impact of market volatility and lower the average cost per share over time. However, it does not guarantee a profit or protect against losses in declining markets. Investors should consider their financial goals, risk tolerance, and market conditions when deciding whether to use dollar cost averaging. Past performance is not indicative of future results. You should consult with a financial advisor to determine if this strategy is appropriate for your individual circumstances.

Third Party Trademarks: Certified Financial Planner Board of Standards Center for Financial Planning, Inc. owns and licenses the certification marks CFP®, CERTIFIED FINANCIAL PLANNER®

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