Mar
20
2025
Business Check vs. Personal Check: What's The Difference?

Guide to Business Checks vs Personal Checks

By | Budgeting & Goals, Financial Independence, money | Comments Off on Guide to Business Checks vs Personal Checks

While business checks and personal checks may seem like the same thing, there are actually some important differences. Sure, all checks can be used to pay bills or cover other expenses using funds in a linked checking account. But the main difference between a personal check and a business check is the source of funds. Personal checks are drawn on personal accounts; business checks are drawn on business checking accounts.

Learn more about how these checks work and how they differ.

What Is a Business Check?

A business check is a check that’s written from a business checking account. Banks and credit unions can offer business checking accounts to sole proprietors, limited liability companies (LLCs), and other kinds of businesses that need a safe, secure place to keep their money. Business checks are often one of the features included with these accounts.

Business bank accounts can also offer a debit card for making purchases or cash withdrawals. They typically allow for ACH transfers of funds to pay bills or vendors. But there are some instances where it could make sense — or even be necessary — to use business checks instead. For example, you may need to write or print paper checks to cover payroll for employees.

💡 Quick Tip: Don’t think too hard about your money. Automate your budgeting, saving, and spending with SoFi’s seamless and secure mobile banking app.

How Does a Business Check Work?

When someone opens a business bank account, the bank may give them a set of business checks and a checkbook. If you are wondering what a checkbook is, they are simply a small folder or book that contains your checks and a check register, which is where you’ll write down deposits and credits for your account. Check registers can help you balance your checkbook.

To use a business check, you’d simply make the check out to the payee, then fill in the required information. That includes the date and amount of the check, as well as a signature. Business checks typically have a memo line where you can record what the check is being used for.

The payee can then take that business check to their bank to deposit it or cash it. The amount written on the check is then deducted from the business checking account on which the check is drawn. When the check is deposited, it typically takes two days to clear (or for the funds to become available).

What Does a Business Check Look Like?

Business checks look much like personal checks, in terms of the type of information they include. On the front of a business check, you should see the following:

•  Business name and address

•  Check number (in the upper right hand corner)

•  Payee name (where it says Pay to the Order of)

•  Date

•  Dollar amount, in numbers

•  Dollar amount, in words

•  Payer’s signature

•  Memo line

•  The bank’s routing number

•  The account number

•  Bank’s name and address

Business checks may also include room to include the business logo or a watermark.

There may be an attached transaction stub on the left hand side of the check. You can use this stub to record the details of the transaction, including the date the check was written, the amount, and to whom it was paid.

Business checks can be hand-written like personal checks, or they can be filled digitally and printed out.

What Is a Personal Check?

A personal check, on the other hand, is a check that’s drawn against a personal checking account. Most but not all checking accounts offer checks and check-writing; some even offer free starter checks to new customers.

Personal checks are paid using personal funds. So you might write a personal check to repay a friend you borrowed money from, for example, or to pay your rent. Likewise, you could receive a personal check made out to you that you could deposit into your bank account or cash it. In terms of where to cash personal checks without a bank account, the options include check cashing services, supermarkets, and convenience stores.

Personal checks are not the same as other types of checks, including certified checks and traveler’s checks. (If you’re unfamiliar with how to use traveler’s checks, these are paper certificates that can help you pay for things overseas without having to exchange hard currencies.)

How Do Personal Checks Work?

Personal checks work by allowing individuals to pay bills or make other payments to individuals, businesses, and other organizations. When you open a checking account, the bank may give you paper checks with your name and account number printed on them. You can then use these checks to make payments.

When someone receives a personal check and deposits it in their account, their bank requests the transfer of funds from the bank on which the check was drawn. These transfers are processed electronically. Processing times can vary, though it typically takes a couple of business days for a check to clear.

If someone writes a personal check and doesn’t have sufficient funds in their account to cover it, that check will bounce. When a check you write bounces, it may be returned unpaid or your bank may cover the amount for you but they can charge overdraft or non-sufficient funds (NSF) fees for that convenience.

Bounced checks typically don’t show up on consumer credit reports or affect credit scores, though banks may report them to ChexSystems. A consumer credit reporting agency, ChexSystems collects information about closed checking and savings accounts.

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Can I Use a Personal Check for a Business Account?

Personal accounts and business accounts are separate banking products. That being said, you could use personal checks to pay for business expenses. For example, you could write out a personal check to pay a business lease or make payments to a business loan. And you could use funds in a business account to pay for personal expenses.

If you feel you must use personal checks for a business account or business checks for personal expenses, proceed with caution. Many personal checking account agreements specifically prohibit using this kind of account for business purposes. Familiarize yourself with your account guidelines. This should only happen in very limited circumstances and not as a regular practice.

What’s more, mixing your accounts this way can complicate matters when it comes time to pay your taxes and figure out personal vs. business deductions. If you ever need to review your business or personal account (say, for legal reasons or an audit), it can be hard to remember which funds were used where.

Using Business Checks vs. Personal Checks

When you need to write a business check vs. personal check can depend on the circumstances. For instance, some of the most common uses for business checks include:

•  Employee payroll

•  Federal and state tax payments

•  Making payments to vendors

•  Paying operating costs, such as rent or utilities

•  Repaying a business loan

•  Making any large purchases that are necessary for the business.

Personal checks can be used to meet a different set of needs. Examples of when you might write a personal check include:

•  Paying utility bills, rent, or the mortgage

•  Buying groceries

•  Repaying personal debts

•  Making payments to loans

•  Covering school-related expenses if you have kids (like lunch money or PTA fundraisers)

•  Paying college tuition

•  Covering doctor bills.

Whether you need business checks or personal checks, it helps to know where to order checks safely. You can get checks online from check-printing companies or order them through your bank.

Recommended: How Do I Sign Over a Check to Someone?

Differences Between a Business and Personal Check

Whether you’re using business checks or personal checks, one thing is true: They can be a dependable, convenient way to move money. They provide an alternative to using a debit card, credit card, ACH transfer, or wire transfer. But if you’re still wondering how business checks are different from personal checks, here are a few other noteworthy distinctions.

Size of the Check

Personal checks are usually somewhere around 6″ x 2″ x 3″ in size. Business checks, on the other hand, might or might not be larger in size. For example, they may be 8″ x 2″ x 3″ instead. The larger size allows for easier printing and more room for writing out checks by hand.

Security of the Check

Check fraud can threaten a business’s bottom line. For that reason, many check printers include built-in security measures to minimize the chances of a business check being stolen or otherwise used fraudulently. Those measures can include holographic features, thermochromatic ink, and chemically sensitive paper. These features all help to verify a check’s authenticity.

How Much Each Check Costs

As mentioned, banks can sometimes offer starter checks for free when you open a new checking account. This benefit may not be included with business checking accounts, which means you might need to buy checks yourself. The amount you pay can depend on the type of check, any added features you choose to include, and the number of checks printed. You might pay three cents per check or a quarter or more per personal check, depending on where you order from, the features you want, and how quickly you want them printed and delivered.

Business checks range in cost, but many online retailers charge 20 to 30 cents each.

There can be other charges associated with checks. For example, you may also pay separate fees when purchasing cashier’s checks for a business or personal account. Cashier’s checks are drawn against the bank’s account, not yours, though a cashier’s check looks very much like a personal or business check.

Check Conversion Protection

Check conversion is a process in which paper checks are converted to electronic ACH debits. Both consumer and business checks can be converted in this way. Converted checks usually clear faster, but it’s possible that you may not want this for checks written from a business account. In that case, you could order business checks that include an optional Auxiliary On-Us field to exclude them from conversion.

Why to Consider Having Separate Checks

Using one bank account for business and personal expenses might seem simpler and less stressful, since you’re moving money in and out of the same place. However, as noted above, which kind of check to use is not typically a matter of personal choice. Personal checking accounts usually have restrictions against use for business purposes.

What’s more, establishing a business account has other benefits:

•  Writing checks with your business name can add credibility to your venture, since it looks more professional.

•  A business account helps you keep track of business finances and expense reporting for tax purposes.

•  Establishing a business checking account could make it easier to get approved for business loans or lines of credit if you have a good banking history.

•  Having separate business and personal checking accounts can provide an added protection against creditor lawsuits. Depending on how your business is structured, money in a personal checking account may be safe from collection efforts if you’re sued by a creditor.

The Takeaway

Business checks and personal checks serve similar functions; they both transfer funds from one account to another. However, they do have some important differences, and you typically cannot use a personal check for business purposes.

For your personal bank accounts, see what SoFi offers.

Interested in opening an online bank account? When you sign up for a SoFi Checking and Savings account with direct deposit, you’ll get a competitive annual percentage yield (APY), pay zero account fees, and enjoy an array of rewards, such as access to the Allpoint Network of 55,000+ fee-free ATMs globally. Qualifying accounts can even access their paycheck up to two days early.


Better banking is here with SoFi, NerdWallet’s 2024 winner for Best Checking Account Overall.* Enjoy up to 3.80% APY on SoFi Checking and Savings.

FAQ

Can you cash a business check?

You can cash a business check if your bank allows it. You’ll need to endorse the check properly and show proof of identification to cash it, the same as you would with any other type of check.

What should be on a business check?

A business check should include the business name and address, the payee’s name, the amount of the check, the date, and the payer’s signature. The check will likely be pre-printed with the bank’s name and address, a routing number and account number, as well as a check number. A business check may also include a memo line to record the purpose of the check.

Do checks need to say LLC?

Checks do not need to say LLC unless your business is structured as an LLC. If your business operates as a sole proprietor, partnership, S corporation, or anything other than an LLC, then you wouldn’t need to include that designation.

About the author

Rebecca Lake

Rebecca Lake

Rebecca Lake has been a finance writer for nearly a decade, specializing in personal finance, investing, and small business. She is a contributor at Forbes Advisor, SmartAsset, Investopedia, The Balance, MyBankTracker, MoneyRates and CreditCards.com. Read full bio.


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Although we do our best to recognize all Eligible Direct Deposits, a small number of employers, payroll providers, benefits providers, or government agencies do not designate payments as direct deposit. To ensure you're earning 3.80% APY, we encourage you to check your APY Details page the day after your Eligible Direct Deposit arrives. If your APY is not showing as 3.80%, contact us at 855-456-7634 with the details of your Eligible Direct Deposit. As long as SoFi Bank can validate those details, you will start earning 3.80% APY from the date you contact SoFi for the rest of the current 30-day Evaluation Period. You will also be eligible for 3.80% APY on future Eligible Direct Deposits, as long as SoFi Bank can validate them.

Deposits that are not from an employer, payroll, or benefits provider or government agency, including but not limited to check deposits, peer-to-peer transfers (e.g., transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc.), merchant transactions (e.g., transactions from PayPal, Stripe, Square, etc.), and bank ACH funds transfers and wire transfers from external accounts, or are non-recurring in nature (e.g., IRS tax refunds), do not constitute Eligible Direct Deposit activity. There is no minimum Eligible Direct Deposit amount required to qualify for the stated interest rate. SoFi members with Eligible Direct Deposit are eligible for other SoFi Plus benefits.

As an alternative to Direct Deposit, SoFi members with Qualifying Deposits can earn 3.80% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Qualifying Deposits means one or more deposits that, in the aggregate, are equal to or greater than $5,000 to an account holder’s SoFi Checking and Savings account (“Qualifying Deposits”) during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Qualifying Deposits only include those deposits from the following eligible sources: (i) ACH transfers, (ii) inbound wire transfers, (iii) peer-to-peer transfers (i.e., external transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc. and internal peer-to-peer transfers from a SoFi account belonging to another account holder), (iv) check deposits, (v) instant funding to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, (vi) push payments to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, and (vii) cash deposits. Qualifying Deposits do not include: (i) transfers between an account holder’s Checking account, Savings account, and/or Vaults; (ii) interest payments; (iii) bonuses issued by SoFi Bank or its affiliates; or (iv) credits, reversals, and refunds from SoFi Bank, N.A. (“SoFi Bank”) or from a merchant. SoFi members with Qualifying Deposits are not eligible for other SoFi Plus benefits.

SoFi Bank shall, in its sole discretion, assess each account holder’s Eligible Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits throughout each 30-Day Evaluation Period to determine the applicability of rates and may request additional documentation for verification of eligibility. The 30-Day Evaluation Period refers to the “Start Date” and “End Date” set forth on the APY Details page of your account, which comprises a period of 30 calendar days (the “30-Day Evaluation Period”). You can access the APY Details page at any time by logging into your SoFi account on the SoFi mobile app or SoFi website and selecting either (i) Banking > Savings > Current APY or (ii) Banking > Checking > Current APY. Upon receiving an Eligible Direct Deposit or receipt of $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits to your account, you will begin earning 3.80% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% on checking balances on or before the following calendar day. You will continue to earn these APYs for (i) the remainder of the current 30-Day Evaluation Period and through the end of the subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period and (ii) any following 30-day Evaluation Periods during which SoFi Bank determines you to have Eligible Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits without interruption.

SoFi Bank reserves the right to grant a grace period to account holders following a change in Eligible Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits activity before adjusting rates. If SoFi Bank grants you a grace period, the dates for such grace period will be reflected on the APY Details page of your account. If SoFi Bank determines that you did not have Eligible Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits during the current 30-day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, then you will begin earning the rates earned by account holders without either Eligible Direct Deposit or Qualifying Deposits until SoFi Bank recognizes Eligible Direct Deposit activity or receives $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits in a subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period. For the avoidance of doubt, an account holder with both Eligible Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits will earn the rates earned by account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit.

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*Awards or rankings from NerdWallet are not indicative of future success or results. This award and its ratings are independently determined and awarded by their respective publications.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.


Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.


Tax Information: This article provides general background information only and is not intended to serve as legal or tax advice or as a substitute for legal counsel. You should consult your own attorney and/or tax advisor if you have a question requiring legal or tax advice.

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How to Build Wealth In Your 30s

By | Growing Wealth, invest, Investing | No Comments

While you may be established in your career once you reach your 30s, it’s still not that easy to build wealth. Suddenly you’ve often got a host of other financial priorities like paying down debt, saving for your first home, and paying for childcare.

However, making sure your money is working for you now matters, especially when it comes to building wealth over the long term. Saving money is a good start, but more importantly, your 30s are a prime time to develop a consistent investing habit.

Think of this decade as a great opportunity to learn new money skills and establish better money habits.

What Does Wealth Mean to You?

One way to motivate yourself to build wealth in your 30s is by thinking about the opportunities that it can create. Retiring early or being able to enjoy bucket-list vacations with your family, for example, are the kinds of things you’ll need to build up wealth to enjoy.

Beyond that, building wealth means that you don’t have to stress about covering unexpected expenses or how you’ll pay the bills if you’re unable to work for a period of time.

Investing in your 30s, even if you have to start small, can help create financial security. The more thought you give to how you manage your money in your 30s, the better when it comes to improving your financial health.

So if you haven’t selected a target savings number for your retirement goals yet, run the numbers through a retirement calculator to get a ballpark figure. Then you can formulate a plan for reaching that goal.

💡 Quick Tip: Before opening an investment account, know your investment objectives, time horizon, and risk tolerance. These fundamentals will help keep your strategy on track and with the aim of meeting your goals.

6 Tips For Building Wealth in Your 30s

Curious about how to build wealth in your 30s? These tips can help you figure out how to save money in your 30s, even if you’re starting from zero.

1. Set up a Rainy Day Fund

Life doesn’t always go as planned. It’s important to have a nice cushion of cash to land on, should any bad news come your way, such as a job loss, a medical emergency, or a car repair.

Not having the money for these unexpected expenses can threaten your financial security. To prevent such shocks, sock away at least three-to-six months’ worth of savings that can budget for your everyday living expenses, from rent on down.

2. Pump Up Your 401(k)

If your company offers a 401(k) plan, consider it an opportunity for investing in your 30s while potentially reducing your current taxes. This is especially true if your employer offers a match (though matching is typically only offered if you contribute a certain amount). The match is essentially free money, so you should take full advantage of it, if possible.

Aim to increase your contributions on a regular basis. This could be once a year or twice a year, and especially whenever you get a bonus or a raise. Some plans allow you to do this automatically at certain pre-decided intervals.

3. Consider Other Retirement Funds

If you don’t have access to a 401(k), there are other options that can help fund your future and help you with building wealth in your 30s.

And even if you contribute to a 401(k), you may benefit from these additional options. For example, if you’re already maxing out your 401(k), you might continue saving for retirement with an Individual Retirement Account (IRA)

Recommended: IRA vs. 401(k): What’s the Difference?

Depending on your income, you may qualify to contribute to a Roth IRA, which lets you contribute after-tax income (that means you can’t write it off) up to a certain amount each year. You can withdraw IRA and 401(k) funds without penalty starting at 59 ½.

In addition to tax-advantaged accounts, you might consider opening a taxable investment account to make the most of your money in your 30s. With taxable accounts, you don’t get the same tax breaks that you would with a 401(k) or IRA. But you’re not restricted by annual contribution limits or restrictions around withdrawals, so you can continue growing wealth in your 30s at your own pace as your income allows.

4. Open a Health Savings Account (HSA)

If you have access to a Health Savings Account this could be a valuable resource for building wealth in your 30s. For those who qualify, this is a personal savings account where you can sock away tax-advantaged money to pay for out-of-pocket medical costs. These could include doctor’s office visits, buying glasses, dental care, and prescriptions.

The money you save is pre-tax, and it grows tax-free. Also, you don’t have to pay taxes on any money you withdraw from your HSA, as long as it’s for a qualified medical expense.

You’ll need to be enrolled in a high deductible health plan to be eligible for an HSA. If your company offers health insurance, talk to your plan administrator or benefits coordinator to find out whether an HSA is an option.

5. Give Yourself Goals

One of the best ways to build wealth in your 30s involves setting clear financial goals. For example, you might use the S.M.A.R.T. method to create money goals that are specific, measurable, achievable, timely and realistic.

Then, start working toward those goals, whether it’s sticking to a budget or paying down your credit card or auto loan. Once you experience the satisfaction of meeting these goals, you’ll be able to think bigger or longer term for your next goal.

💡 Quick Tip: Distributing your money across a range of assets — also known as diversification — can be beneficial for long-term investors. When you put your eggs in many baskets, it may be beneficial if a single asset class goes down.

6. Check Your Risk Level

Investing is about understanding risk, knowing how much risk you’re prepared to take, and choosing the types of investments that are right for you.

If you’re working out how to build wealth in your 30s, consider two things: Risk tolerance and risk capacity. Your risk tolerance reflects the amount of risk you’re comfortable taking. Risk capacity, meanwhile, is a measure of how much risk you need to take to meet your investment goals.

As a general rule of thumb, the younger you are the more risk you can take on. That’s because you have more time until retirement to smooth out market highs and lows. Investing consistently through the ups and downs using dollar-cost averaging can help you generate steady returns over time.

If you’re not sure what level of risk you’re comfortable with, taking a free risk assessment or investing risk questionnaire can help. This can give you a starting point for determining which type of asset allocation will work best for your needs, based on your age and appetite for risk.

The Takeaway

Investing in your 30s to build wealth can seem intimidating, but once you set clear goals for yourself and start taking steps to reach them, it can get easier.

Watching your savings grow through budgeting, paying down debt, and investing for retirement can motivate you to keep working toward financial security and success.

Ready to invest in your goals? It’s easy to get started when you open an investment account with SoFi Invest. You can invest in stocks, exchange-traded funds (ETFs), mutual funds, alternative funds, and more. SoFi doesn’t charge commissions, but other fees apply (full fee disclosure here).


Invest with as little as $5 with a SoFi Active Investing account.

About the author

Rebecca Lake

Rebecca Lake

Rebecca Lake has been a finance writer for nearly a decade, specializing in personal finance, investing, and small business. She is a contributor at Forbes Advisor, SmartAsset, Investopedia, The Balance, MyBankTracker, MoneyRates and CreditCards.com. Read full bio.


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For a full listing of the fees associated with Sofi Invest please view our fee schedule.


Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

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What Is the Coupon Rate of a Bond?

Understanding the Coupon Rate of a Bond

By | Growing Wealth, invest, Investing | Comments Off on Understanding the Coupon Rate of a Bond

A bond’s coupon rate represents the annual interest rate paid by the issuer, as determined by current market interest rates and based on the bond’s face value. Bond issuers typically pay coupon rates on a semiannual basis.

The coupon rate of a bond can tell an investor how much interest they can expect to collect on a yearly basis. The bond coupon rate is not the same as the bond yield, which investors who buy bonds on the secondary market use to estimate the total rate of return at maturity.

Investment-quality bonds can help with diversification in a portfolio while providing a consistent stream of interest income. Understanding the coupon rate and what it means is important when choosing bonds for your portfolio.

What Is the Coupon Rate?

Bonds represent a debt where the bond issuer borrows money from investors and agrees to pay interest at regular intervals in exchange for the use of their capital. Both governments and non-government entities, like corporations, may issue bonds to raise capital to fund various endeavors.

The coupon rate of a bond is usually a fixed interest rate, typically paid out twice per year. That said, there are some variable-rate bonds, as well as zero-coupon bonds (more on those below). Investors often use the term “coupon rate” when discussing fixed-income securities, including bonds and notes.

Recommended: How Does the Bond Market Work

The Role of Coupon Rates in Bond Investments

Investors can buy individual bonds, bond funds, or bond options, which are derivatives similar to stock options.

The coupon interest rate tells you what percentage of the bond’s face value, or par value, you’ll receive yearly. The rate won’t change during the life of the bond, which is why some bonds are worth more than others on the secondary market.

Coupon rates are typically lower for investment-grade bonds and higher for junk bonds, due to their higher risk.

Example of a Bond’s Coupon Rate

Assume you purchase a bond with a face value of $1,000. The bond has a coupon rate of 4%. This means that for each year you hold the bond until maturity, you’d receive $40, regardless of what you paid for the bond.

If you buy a bond on the secondary market, the story changes somewhat. That’s because bonds trade either at a premium to the par value (higher than the face value), or at a discount to par (lower than the face value). Because the coupon rate of the bond stays the same until maturity, it may represent a higher or lower percentage of the par value — this is called the yield.

History of the Term Coupon

Bond holders used to get literal coupons as a way of collecting their interest payments. This is no longer the case, as interest is paid on a set schedule to the investor directly.


💡 Quick Tip: How do you decide if a certain trading platform or app is right for you? Ideally, the investment platform you choose offers the features that you need for your investment goals or strategy, e.g., an easy-to-use interface, data analysis, educational tools.

Calculating the Coupon Rate

The bond coupon rate formula is fairly simple:

Bond coupon rate = Total annual coupon payment/Face or par value of the bond x 100

To apply the coupon rate formula you’d need to know the face or par value of the bond and the annual interest or coupon payment. To find this payment, you’d multiply the amount of interest paid by the number of periodic payments made for the year. You’d then divide that by the par value and divide the result by 100.

Recommended: How to Buy Bonds: A Guide for Beginners

Step-by-Step Calculation of the Coupon Rate

Say you have a bond with a face value of $1,000, which pays $25 in interest to you twice per year.

•   To find the annual coupon payment you’d multiply $25 by two to get $50.

•   You’d then divide the $50 annual coupon payment by the $1,000 par value of the bond. 50 / 1000 = 0.05

•   Then multiply the result by 100 (0.05 x 100) to find that your bond has a coupon rate of 5%.

The Impact of Market Interest Rates on Coupon Rates

How is the coupon rate determined? This is where current market interest rates come into play.

How Interest Rate Fluctuations Affect Bonds

Interest rates can influence coupon rates. An interest rate is the rate a lender charges a borrower. Individual lenders determine interest rates, often based on movements in an underlying benchmark rate. When discussing bond coupon rates and interest rates, it’s typically in the context of changes to the federal funds rate. This is the rate at which commercial banks lend to one another overnight.

Movements in the federal funds rate directly influence other types of interest rates, including coupon rates and bond prices on the secondary market.

When interest rates rise, based on changes to the federal funds rate, that can cause bond prices to fall. When interest rates decline, bond prices typically rise. When bond prices change that doesn’t impact the coupon rate, which stays the same. But a bond’s price is an important consideration for investors who trade on the secondary market because it impacts the yield to maturity.

Strategies for Investors in a Changing Rate Environment

Bond prices can move up or down based on the coupon rate, relative to movements in interest rates.

When interest rates are higher than the bond’s coupon rate, that bond’s price may fall in order to offset a less attractive yield. If interest rates drop below the bond’s coupon rate, the bond’s price may rise if it becomes a more attractive investment opportunity.

When comparing coupon rates and bond prices, it’s important to understand the relationship between the bond’s face value and what it trades for on the secondary market. If a bond is trading at a price above its face value, that means it’s trading at a premium to par. Conversely, if a bond is trading at a price below its face value, that means it’s trading at a discount to par.

An investor who purchases a bond with the intent to hold it until it reaches maturity does not need to worry about bond price movements. Their end goal is to collect the annual interest payments and recover their principal on the assigned maturity date, making it a relatively safe investment as long as the issuer fulfills their obligation.

Investors looking to buy bonds and resell them before they mature, however, may pay attention to which way bond prices are moving relative to the coupon rate to determine whether selling would yield a profit or loss.

Understanding Coupon Rate vs. Yield

Coupon rate tells investors how much interest a bond will pay yearly until maturity. But there are other metrics for evaluating bonds, including yield to maturity and interest rates. Understanding the differences in what they measure matters when determining whether bond investments are a good fit and what rate of return to expect.

Coupon Rate vs. Yield to Maturity

A bond’s yield to maturity or current yield reflects the interest rate earned by an investor who purchases a bond at market price and holds on to it until it reaches maturity. A bond’s maturity date represents the date at which the bond issuer agrees to repay the investor’s principal investment. Longer maturity dates may present greater risk, as they leave more room for the bond issuer to run into complications that could make it difficult to repay the principal.

When evaluating yield to maturity of a bond, you’re looking at the discount rate at which the sum of all future cash flows is equal to the price of the bond. Yield to maturity can be quoted as an annual rate that’s different from the bond coupon rate. In figuring yield to maturity, there’s an assumption that the bond issuer will make coupon and principal payments to investors on time.

The coupon rate is the annual interest earned while yield to maturity reflects the total rate of return produced by the bond when all interest and principal payments are made.

Coupon Rate vs Interest Rate

While coupon rate and interest rate seem similar, they are distinct. The coupon rate is set by the issuer of the bond, and the amount paid to the bondholder is tied to the face value.

But the prevailing interest rate set by the government is what determines the coupon rate. If the central bank, i.e. the Federal Reserve, sets the interest rate at 6%, that will influence what lenders are willing to accept in the form of the coupon rate.

Also, the price of a bond on the secondary market hinges on the coupon rate. A higher-coupon bond is more desirable than a lower-coupon bond, so its price will be higher.


💡 Quick Tip: It’s smart to invest in a range of assets so that you’re not overly reliant on any one company or market to do well. For example, by investing in different sectors you can add diversification to your portfolio, which may help mitigate some risk factors over time.

Variable-Rate and Zero-Coupon Bonds

Not all coupon rates are fixed. Investors can also consider whether buying variable-rate bonds or zero-coupon bonds might make sense.

Fixed vs. Variable Coupon Rates and Investment Impact

Although bonds typically offer fixed-income payments, some bonds do offer coupon rates that adjust periodically. For that reason these bonds are sometimes called floating-rate or adjustable-rate bonds.

In these cases, the coupon rate adjusts according to a formula that’s linked to an interest rate index such as the SOFR (Secured Overnight Financing Rate), the new benchmark in the U.S. that has largely replaced the LIBOR (London Interbank Offered Rate).

Although these are income-producing bonds, and there is always the possibility that they could offer a higher yield under the right conditions, they are not technically fixed-income instruments, which is something for investors to bear in mind. In addition they come with the risk of default.

Zero-Coupon Bonds Explained

Some bonds, called zero-coupon bonds, don’t pay interest at all during the life of the bond. The upside of choosing zero bonds is that by forgoing annual interest payments, it’s possible to purchase the bonds at a deep discount to par value. This means that when the bond matures, the issuer pays the investor more than the purchase price.

Zero-coupon bonds typically have longer maturity dates, which may make them suitable when investing for long-term goals. This type of bond may experience more price fluctuations compared to other types of bonds sold on the secondary market. Investors may still have to pay taxes on the imputed interest generated by the bond, though it’s possible to avoid that by investing in zero-coupon municipal bonds or other tax-exempt zero-coupon bond options.

The Takeaway

Investing in bonds can help you create a well-rounded portfolio alongside stocks, and other securities, which is why knowing the coupon rate of a bond is important. The coupon rate is the interest rate paid by the issuer, and it’s fixed for the life of the bond — which makes it possible to create a predictable income stream, whether you buy the bond at issuance or on the secondary market.

As you get closer to retirement, bonds can be an important part of your income and risk management strategy, whether you’re investing through an IRA, a 401(k), or a brokerage account.

Ready to invest in your goals? It’s easy to get started when you open an investment account with SoFi Invest. You can invest in stocks, exchange-traded funds (ETFs), mutual funds, alternative funds, and more. SoFi doesn’t charge commissions, but other fees apply (full fee disclosure here).


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About the author

Rebecca Lake

Rebecca Lake

Rebecca Lake has been a finance writer for nearly a decade, specializing in personal finance, investing, and small business. She is a contributor at Forbes Advisor, SmartAsset, Investopedia, The Balance, MyBankTracker, MoneyRates and CreditCards.com. Read full bio.


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Investment Risk: Diversification can help reduce some investment risk. It cannot guarantee profit, or fully protect in a down market.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

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2025
Active vs Passive Income: What's the Difference?

Active Income vs Passive Income

By | Growing Wealth, Life & Career, money | Comments Off on Active Income vs Passive Income

Income is money earned, plain and simple, right? While that statement is true, it doesn’t tell the full story. If you look more closely, you’ll learn that there are two kinds of income — active income and passive income.

Active income is money you make by actively participating in work, and generally comes in the form of salary, wages, commissions, and tips. Passive income, on the other hand, is money that you earn without active participation. Examples might be money generated by investments, a rental property you own, or a YouTube account you started but haven’t updated.

While passive income may sound like the better deal, both types of income are important. Read on for a closer look at the differences between active and passive income, including potential earnings, tax implications, and how they can impact your lifestyle.

Key Points

•   Active income is the income you actively work for, such as through jobs, freelance work, gig work, commissions, and bonuses.

•   Passive income, after it’s initially established, requires minimal ongoing effort and may come from investments, rental properties, royalties, and automated online businesses.

•   Active income tends to be more predictable and secure but limited by time and effort, while passive income may grow over time.

•   Active and passive income may be taxed differently, with active income typically taxed as ordinary income and passive income, in certain cases, taxed at lower rates.

•   Combining active and passive income may boost financial security, improve work-life balance, and help you meet financial goals.

What Is Active Income?

Active income is the income you actively work for, such as a salary or hourly wage, and is the most traditional form of earning money. This type of income requires continuous effort, meaning you need to trade your time and labor for money.

Active income is typically tied to a specific time commitment, such as working 9-to-5. The amount of active income you earn also tends to be directly related to the amount of work you complete. Once you stop working, the income stops too.

With enough active income, you may be able to invest in something that generates passive income down the road (more on that below).

Recommended: What Is Residual Income?

Examples of Active Income

Active income can come from a number of different sources. Here’s a look at the some of the many ways you can earn active income.

•   Your job: One of the most common ways to earn active income is through salaried employment. Whether you receive a fixed salary or an hourly wage in exchange for your work, your income is directly tied to the time and effort you put into your job.

•   Freelance work: Since you are providing a service in exchange for pay, freelancing is considered a form of active income. Whether you’re a writer, graphic designer, programmer, or do any other type of contract work, you earn money only when you complete specific tasks or projects.

•   Gig work: Taking on a side hustle like driving for a rideshare or food delivery service, or any other involvement in the gig economy, qualifies as active income.

•   Commissions: Many professionals involved in sales earn active income through commissions. This type of income depends on performance, where you earn money based on sales or completed deals.

•   Bonuses: Some jobs offer bonuses in addition to a regular salary. These bonuses are often tied to performance metrics and are considered active income since they require achieving specific goals.

Recommended: 33 Ways to Make Money From Home

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What Is Passive Income?

Passive income refers to money you earn with minimal effort or direct involvement after an initial setup. Unlike active income, which requires continuous labor, passive income flows regularly without the need to trade time for money on a daily basis. Passive income can come from investments, royalties, or business ventures where you’re not involved in the daily operations.

While passive income often requires upfront work or capital investment, the idea is that the income will continue to flow with little or no day-to-day labor. This type of income is appealing because it can help you build wealth and financial security over time.

Examples of Passive Income

Like active income, there are a number of ways to earn passive income. Here are some of the most common sources of passive income.

•   Dividend stocks: Dividend-paying stocks offer a way to earn passive income by investing in shares of companies that distribute part of their profits to shareholders. Investors receive regular dividends without needing to manage the company.

•   Bank interest: When you deposit your money into a savings account, you earn interest just by letting it sit there — the ultimate form of passive income. The higher the interest rate, the more you can earn. High-yield savings accounts offered by online banks typically generate more passive income than traditional savings accounts.

•   Rental Income: Owning real estate and renting it out is a popular form of passive income. Once the property is rented, the owner collects monthly rent without much day-to-day involvement, especially if they hire a property management company.

•   Royalties from intellectual property: Authors, musicians, and inventors can earn royalties from their intellectual property. Once a piece of work is published or a patent is licensed, the creator can receive passive income from each sale or usage.

•   Automated online businesses: E-commerce stores that use drop shipping or automated sales systems can generate passive income. Once the system is set up, little involvement is required to maintain the flow of revenue.

Recommended: 12 Ways to Make Money on YouTube

Active vs Passive Income: What’s the Difference?

Active and passive income serve different purposes and offer distinct advantages and disadvantages. Here’s a look at some of the key differences.

Potential Yearly Income Made

Active income is generally more dependable and predictable, especially if it’s from a salaried or hourly job with a set number of weekly hours. However, the potential for active income often depends on how much time and effort you can dedicate. The ceiling for active income may also be capped by your line of work and industry standards.

Passive income, by contrast, can be hard to predict and is generally less dependable, since it may be susceptible to market volatility and other external factors. However, the potential for income can be higher, since earnings aren’t limited by how much you can work. Once established, a source of passive income can continue to generate money indefinitely and potentially provide a significant annual income stream.

How These Are Taxed

Active income and passive income are taxed differently by the internal revenue service (IRS). Wages, salaries, and commissions are all taxed as ordinary income, meaning they fall under the standard federal and state income tax brackets.

The tax rate on passive income, however, can vary, depending on how it is earned. For instance, long-term capital gains (from selling investments held for more than a year) and qualified dividends are generally taxed at lower rates than ordinary income. However, rental income, interest payments, and royalties may be taxed at ordinary rates.

Since this is a complicated area of tax law, it’s a good idea to work with a licensed tax professional when managing taxes for passive income streams.

How These Incomes Affect Lifestyle

Active income requires that you regularly work to generate money. People who rely solely on active income are typically bound to a fixed schedule, which can limit flexibility and put limits on leisure time.

Because passive income requires minimal (or no) participation, it can lead to a more flexible lifestyle. However, this assumes you have enough passive income flowing in each month to pay your bills and other expenses. If that’s the case, you might be able to travel more freely, focus on volunteer work, or spend time pursuing personal passions. Or, passive income might supplement your full-time active work, allowing you to save more for retirement or meet other financial goals.

Test your understanding of what you just read.

The Takeaway

Many people rely on active income, which requires active, ongoing participation in the workforce and related to how much time you can dedicate to working. Passive income, by contrast, provides the opportunity for ongoing earnings with minimal effort after the initial setup.

While active income is generally more predictable and secure, passive income can help you build financial security over time and improve your work-life balance. Even if active income is your main source of income, generating some degree of passive income can boost your emergency savings and help you meet your short- and long-term financial goals.

Interested in opening an online bank account? When you sign up for a SoFi Checking and Savings account with direct deposit, you’ll get a competitive annual percentage yield (APY), pay zero account fees, and enjoy an array of rewards, such as access to the Allpoint Network of 55,000+ fee-free ATMs globally. Qualifying accounts can even access their paycheck up to two days early.


Better banking is here with SoFi, NerdWallet’s 2024 winner for Best Checking Account Overall.* Enjoy up to 3.80% APY on SoFi Checking and Savings.

FAQ

What are the pros and cons of active and passive income?

Active income provides immediate, predictable earnings but requires continuous work. A key benefit of this type of income is a dependable paycheck, but it’s limited by your available time and energy. If you stop working, the income stops too.

Passive income, once established, requires minimal ongoing effort. The downside is that it often takes time, capital, or initial effort to set up, and the income may be less predictable at first. Over time, however, it can grow and supplement active income without any increase in daily labor.

Do all people need to have passive income?

You do not need passive income, especially if you’re content with your career earnings and you’re building savings for the future. That said, having passive income can be beneficial. After the initial setup, passive income allows you to earn money without much additional effort. Passive income can supplement active income and allow for more flexibility and financial freedom.

Can you live solely off of passive income?

Yes, living solely off passive income is possible, but reaching this goal often involves years of saving, investing, and cultivating sources of passive income. Many people strive for this through financial planning and investments that eventually generate enough income to cover living expenses.

Is active income better than passive income?

Both active and passive income have pros and cons. Active income requires ongoing work but can mean a steady paycheck. Passive income typically requires an initial investment of time and money and may be less dependable than active income. Once established, however, passive income can then keep cash flowing your way without ongoing work. Ideally, you want to have both active and passive income.

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Deposits that are not from an employer, payroll, or benefits provider or government agency, including but not limited to check deposits, peer-to-peer transfers (e.g., transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc.), merchant transactions (e.g., transactions from PayPal, Stripe, Square, etc.), and bank ACH funds transfers and wire transfers from external accounts, or are non-recurring in nature (e.g., IRS tax refunds), do not constitute Eligible Direct Deposit activity. There is no minimum Eligible Direct Deposit amount required to qualify for the stated interest rate. SoFi members with Eligible Direct Deposit are eligible for other SoFi Plus benefits.

As an alternative to Direct Deposit, SoFi members with Qualifying Deposits can earn 3.80% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Qualifying Deposits means one or more deposits that, in the aggregate, are equal to or greater than $5,000 to an account holder’s SoFi Checking and Savings account (“Qualifying Deposits”) during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Qualifying Deposits only include those deposits from the following eligible sources: (i) ACH transfers, (ii) inbound wire transfers, (iii) peer-to-peer transfers (i.e., external transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc. and internal peer-to-peer transfers from a SoFi account belonging to another account holder), (iv) check deposits, (v) instant funding to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, (vi) push payments to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, and (vii) cash deposits. Qualifying Deposits do not include: (i) transfers between an account holder’s Checking account, Savings account, and/or Vaults; (ii) interest payments; (iii) bonuses issued by SoFi Bank or its affiliates; or (iv) credits, reversals, and refunds from SoFi Bank, N.A. (“SoFi Bank”) or from a merchant. SoFi members with Qualifying Deposits are not eligible for other SoFi Plus benefits.

SoFi Bank shall, in its sole discretion, assess each account holder’s Eligible Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits throughout each 30-Day Evaluation Period to determine the applicability of rates and may request additional documentation for verification of eligibility. The 30-Day Evaluation Period refers to the “Start Date” and “End Date” set forth on the APY Details page of your account, which comprises a period of 30 calendar days (the “30-Day Evaluation Period”). You can access the APY Details page at any time by logging into your SoFi account on the SoFi mobile app or SoFi website and selecting either (i) Banking > Savings > Current APY or (ii) Banking > Checking > Current APY. Upon receiving an Eligible Direct Deposit or receipt of $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits to your account, you will begin earning 3.80% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% on checking balances on or before the following calendar day. You will continue to earn these APYs for (i) the remainder of the current 30-Day Evaluation Period and through the end of the subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period and (ii) any following 30-day Evaluation Periods during which SoFi Bank determines you to have Eligible Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits without interruption.

SoFi Bank reserves the right to grant a grace period to account holders following a change in Eligible Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits activity before adjusting rates. If SoFi Bank grants you a grace period, the dates for such grace period will be reflected on the APY Details page of your account. If SoFi Bank determines that you did not have Eligible Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits during the current 30-day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, then you will begin earning the rates earned by account holders without either Eligible Direct Deposit or Qualifying Deposits until SoFi Bank recognizes Eligible Direct Deposit activity or receives $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits in a subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period. For the avoidance of doubt, an account holder with both Eligible Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits will earn the rates earned by account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit.

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*Awards or rankings from NerdWallet are not indicative of future success or results. This award and its ratings are independently determined and awarded by their respective publications.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.


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Tax Information: This article provides general background information only and is not intended to serve as legal or tax advice or as a substitute for legal counsel. You should consult your own attorney and/or tax advisor if you have a question requiring legal or tax advice.

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18
2025
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39 Passive Income Ideas to Build Wealth in 2024

By | Budgeting & Goals, Life & Career | No Comments

With inflation and interest rates rising, many people are looking for ways to generate additional income these days — and finding reliable sources of passive income, which require less effort than most jobs — has become particularly desirable.

Creating and managing passive income streams isn’t a truly passive activity, however. Generating passive income usually requires upfront work, or sometimes a substantial investment to get the ball rolling. And depending on what your passive income ideas are, whether you’re renting out property or selling a product via online platforms, you’ll likely have ongoing tasks to keep the money coming in.

That said, passive income can in some cases deliver more income with less effort than a traditional job that requires a fixed number of hours per week.

Key Points

•   Passive income is money earned without active involvement.

•   High-interest savings accounts, investing in business, P2P lending, and rental properties are some ways to generate passive income.

•   Benefits of passive income include extra money with less effort, freedom, and flexibility.

•   Initial work and investments are often needed to set up a stream of passive income.

•   The opposite of passive income is active income, which usually involves a job and is also known as earned income.

What Is Passive Income?

Passive income is money that you earn without active involvement. In other words, it is income that isn’t attached to an hourly wage or annual salary. Passive income ideas could include things like cash flow from rental properties, dividend stocks, sales of a product (that requires little or no effort), royalties, and more.

Essentially, these side hustles can help you earn money without contributing much, if any, active effort. If you are paid for a service you perform, that’s active income — you have to put in time and energy in order to get paid. If you can continue making money while staying mostly hands-off, that can be a form of passive income. That doesn’t mean you won’t have to put work in up front to get started — you probably will. But besides some maintenance, passive income shouldn’t require your active involvement.

There are obvious benefits to these low-effort side hustles over traditional active income. Earning more money without putting in more hours offers the opportunity to make extra cash without burning yourself out. If you’re successful enough, it might even give you the freedom and flexibility to quit your day job and do whatever you want instead, whether that’s going to school, traveling, writing, or making art.

39 Passive Income Ideas to Help You Make Money

There are a number of ways to earn passive income. Some options, like the following types of passive income, take relatively little active supervision.

1. Open a High-Yield Savings Account

A high-yield savings account (HYSA) is an alternative to traditional savings accounts, and they’re attracting more attention these days thanks to higher interest payments that might be 2% or more. By simply putting your money in the bank, you may be able to start to earn passive income on it. If you invest in an FDIC-insured account, the first $250,000 of your money is protected. There are both banks and online platforms which offer a high-yield savings account.

Savings accounts are generally appealing because they are a separate place to store money you don’t necessarily want to use on day-to-day expenses. For example, it could be a good place to save for emergencies, or even to save for a vacation or a move across the country.

When you find a high-interest savings account, take a look at the fine print. What conditions are attached for you to get that rate? The financial institution may require you to have a certain amount of money deposited into that account each month, maintain a certain balance or have your bills automatically deducted from it. You may need to use your debit card a predetermined number of times, as yet another example — or be limited in the number of transactions that can take place each month.

Tip: Using an online high-yield savings account calculator can help you estimate how much you can earn in interest over time.

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2. Invest In a Business

Although this may take an up-front investment, buying into a business and becoming a silent partner can be another passive income source.

Even if the company you are thinking of investing in seems solid, it’s important to have an understanding of the challenges the organization may face. There are some red flags to look out for, such as a company whose revenue is earned from just a couple of clients — or just one client — as opposed to several.

It’s also important to lay out the exact terms of your investment and compensation.

3. Become a Peer-to-Peer (P2P) Lender

Peer-to-peer (P2P) lending platforms are another type of crowdfunding that allows people to borrow money from individual investors. Through these sites, you can be matched with an individual seeking a loan, and lend your money at a rate that could be higher than the usual bank rates.

That’s because investors taking part in peer-to-peer lending tend to bear the bulk of any risk. It is possible that borrowers will default on their loans, leading to a higher risk if an investor were to lend money with a lower credit rating, for example. Returns are never guaranteed and while investors will receive a return on the money they invest, they could also lose some or all of it in the long run.

💡 Learn more: Understanding How P2P Lending Works

4. Buy a Rental Property

Another popular passive income source is rental property. You might want to purchase a home to rent out to an ongoing tenant or list a property on a short-term rental site. Hiring a property management company lessens your day-to-day involvement, thereby making this venture a more passive income strategy than active.

Obviously, setting up this type of income requires a pretty big outlay, and it may be a while before your investment property generates a profit over and above the many expenses required to run it. In addition, there are always risks in the rental markets to keep in mind.

💡 Learn more: Investment Property Guide for Beginners

5. Invest in Crowdfunded Real Estate

If you don’t have thousands of dollars to spend on a piece of property, you can always check out your options on crowdfunded real estate sites. These may require a smaller initial investment, and likewise the costs are also shared.

Crowdfunded real estate investments can be complex, however, and you’ll want to balance the risks and rewards.

6. Invest in Dividend Stocks

When companies choose to share a portion of their profits with the investors who own shares of the firm, those payments are called dividends, and they work generally the same way from company to company.

Typically, dividends are paid in cash (though some might be paid in stock), on a regular schedule. Dividends are usually paid quarterly, though there are variations.

dividend yield formula

Investors might receive dividends from companies they’re invested in, or from mutual funds they’re invested in that hold shares of dividend-paying companies.

There is no guarantee that investing in dividend stocks will continue to earn you passive income. As Liz Young Thomas, Head of Investment Strategy at SoFi, points out, “A stock’s dividend yield will fluctuate because it’s based on the stock’s price and prices can be volatile. You should also consider other factors like a company’s track record of increasing the dividend, the dividend payout ratio, debt load, and cash on hand when determining the overall health of an investment.”

💡 Learn more: What Is Dividend Income? Can You Live Off It?

7. Invest with an Automated Advisor

If you’re just getting started with investing, you may want to use automated investing tools to help you choose the appropriate allocation of assets for your goals.

Typically, an automated platform — also called a robo-advisor — is a digital investing service that provides you with a questionnaire so you can establish your financial goals, risk preferences, and time horizon.

On the backend, a sophisticated algorithm then recommends a pre-set, automated portfolio that aligns with your responses. These portfolios often have lower account minimums compared with traditional brokers, and the portfolios themselves are typically comprised of low-cost exchange-traded funds (ETFs) — which adds to the cost efficiency of some robo products.

You can use a robo investing as you would any account — for retirement, as a taxable investment account, or even for your emergency fund — and you typically invest using automatic deposits or contributions. The allocation in each portfolio is usually pre-determined, and investors cannot change the investments.

Tools such as SoFi’s Automated Investing allow you to automatically invest each month and potentially grow your portfolio over time.

8. Start a Retirement Account

When you open your retirement account, you can choose to invest it however you want. For example, you could open an individual retirement account (IRA) online.

One way to earn income in a retirement account is by investing in mutual funds. You can choose the level of risk you want to take with your money by finding a mutual fund that is higher or lower risk.

💡 Learn more: 4 Easy Steps to Starting a Retirement Plan

9. Join an Affiliate Program

When you join a company’s affiliate program, you earn a commission from every product that someone purchases from that company. All you have to do is post the link on your blog, website, or social media pages. Amazon Associates is a great place to start.

10. Rent Out Your Car

Another one of the best passive income opportunities is renting out your car on a site like Turo. It’s basically the Airbnb of cars, and, according to Turo, the average annual income for one car on the site is $10,516.

If you have a clean driving record as well as a newer car, consider getting in touch with a car advertising agency. You simply drive around town with ads on your car and easily generate passive income.

woman driving in car with advertisement

12. Rent Your Parking Space

Do you have space in your driveway that you aren’t using? Then rent it out on platforms like Stow It, where you can find people who will pay to rent out the space.

13. Rent Storage Space

If you have extra space in your garage, shed, or storage unit, then you could start earning passive income by using a peer-to-peer storage site like Stashii to find people who need your space.

14. Invest in Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs)

An alternative to becoming a property owner or landlord are real estate investment trusts, or REITs. REITs are publicly traded companies on the stock market that own income-producing real estate. They give you the chance to invest in real estate portfolios. REITs sometimes come at a higher risk than other funds.

You might consider investing in a REIT that focuses on storage units. For example, one option is Public Storage, which has ownership or interest in 2,548 properties located in 38 states.

💡 For more alternative investment options, check out: Alternative Investments: Definition and Types

15. Rent Your Bike

Perhaps you don’t have a car, but you do have a bike that’s just sitting around. Your bike could be a lucrative passive income source, especially if you live in a high-traffic area. List your bike on Spinlister to get started.

16. Airbnb or Rent Out a Room

Even if you don’t own an investment property, with your landlord’s permission, you may be able to rent out a room in your apartment or list it on Airbnb.

travels staying at an airbnb summer rental

17. Pet Sit in Your Home

If you love pets, you can earn passive income by welcoming pets into your home while their owners are on vacation. For instance, you could charge $30 to $80 per day just for running a doggy daycare. You can gain clients through word of mouth or use a site like Rover to find customers.

18. House Sit for Someone

When your friends go out of town, they may need someone to stay in their home and do simple things like water their plants and collect their mail. You can easily make money and have somewhere new to stay for a little bit. Along with making yourself available to friends, you can sign up to be a house sitter on HouseSitter.com.

19. Buy and Sell Domain Names

Some domain names are cheap, while others cost a lot of money because they are in high demand. One thing you could do to start another passive income stream is to purchase domain names you think will be popular. Purchase low for around $10 to $100 and then sell them for a much higher price later on.

desktop computer ready to buy domain name

20. Rent Your Tools

Have you ever done a home improvement project that required you to purchase tools? You may never need to use those tools again. Thankfully, now you can rent tools, and rent out your tools, on peer-to-peer platforms such as Sparetoolz to earn passive income.

21. Invest in Royalties

Let’s say you don’t have any songwriting ability, but you would like to make money on other artists’ work. You can invest in royalties through Royalty Exchange and earn passive income on the intellectual property.

22. Purchase a Billboard

You can make thousands of dollars per month if you own a billboard where companies can advertise their products and services. Do your research and make sure you get the right permits before committing to a billboard.

23. Purchase a Blog

If you don’t have the time or energy to create content for your own blog, then look into ones that are already successful and see if the owners are willing to sell. You could also hire someone to manage your blog so that you’re truly earning in a passive way.

24. Create an Online Course

If you have a special skill or knowledge about a certain topic, you may be able to create a video course where you teach people about that topic and charge them to take the course.

25. Sell Digital Products

You may want to research online platforms where you can sell everything from digital art to e-books. Whether you’re an artist, graphic designer, or writer, you can create digital products to sell online.

woman smiling after selling art online

26. License Your Photos

Many companies, bloggers, and individuals use stock photos on a regular basis. You may be able to upload your best photos to stock media platforms and earn passive income on them.

27. Create a Mobile App

If you’ve been dreaming about an amazing phone app that you think a lot of other people would use, you may want to look into hiring a development team to create it.

28. Sell a Product

You may be able to earn passive income through sales of a product that you create. This could be a book that you write or a physical product that you design and make. You might also list items you already own on sites like eBay and earn extra income through those sales.

young woman selling bowls at market

29. License Your Music

Do you love to write songs? Then you could license your music and start earning passive income. You’ll just have to team up with a music licensing company to get started.

30. Self-Publish a Book

Through platforms like Amazon’s KDP, you can self-publish a book and earn a royalty on it every time someone makes a purchase. You will be able to set the price of your book and be in full control of your book’s Amazon page, where you can list pictures of the book, reviews, and videos promoting it.

31. Sell Blank Books

You can start selling books online without having to write anything. How? By focusing on blank books, such as journals, sketchbooks, and planners. Simply find a design you believe will appeal to people and begin collecting royalties when people buy your books.

32. Create Greeting Cards

Another artistic endeavor that could be a good passive income stream is creating greeting cards that you sell to a wholesale or retail stationery company that accepts independent artist submissions.

33. Sign Up for Dropshipping

If you want to sell products and make money online but don’t want to store any of the goods, you could always look into dropshipping to create passive income. With dropshipping, you don’t have to have much money to start since you don’t need inventory to fulfill orders for customers.

34. Start a Blog

Blogging seems like a pretty cool space to operate in and gives you a lot of creative freedom. You can make your blog all about crafts, share tutorials, ideas, and more. It’s up to you how your space operates.

Blogging might seem like too much work to many people, but it doesn’t have to be a full-time job for everyone. For some people, blogging can be fun after a day at the office — and, with time and effort, it could turn into something more lucrative.

Here are a few ideas on how you can make passive income from blogging:

•   Affiliate marketing

•   Google AdSense: Cost Per Click and Cost Per Impression

•   Sponsored posts

•   Selling products

35. Start a YouTube Channel

If you enjoy creating videos more than writing, then consider starting your own YouTube channel. Once you get enough viewers, you can begin to generate passive income through YouTube advertising.

young woman recording a new video for youtube

36. Publish an Ebook

Like an online course, an ebook is a way to share your expertise with the world. Anyone can self-publish a book online through services like Amazon’s Kindle Direct Publishing, iBooks Author, or Kobo Writing Life.

The percentage of royalties you earn varies depending on the publisher. Of course, the more marketing you do, the more copies you’re likely to sell — and there’s no shortage of online marketing strategies to investigate. But once you write and publish the e-book, it’s out there ready to generate passive income for you.

37. Create a Podcast

Podcasts are still popular, and they can generate some passive income for you. If you start a podcast that resonates with people, then you can grow your audience and monetize your show by sponsoring with ad partners. If you get enough listeners, you may be able to sign up for podcast advertising networks.

38. Start an ATM Business

When people are out at a bar or nightclub or they’re frequenting a cash-only business, they may need cash right away. If you own an ATM business and you place your ATM in high-traffic locations, you could start to generate passive income through surcharge fees. Typically, you could earn around $3 per withdrawal.

39. Start a Vending Machine Business

Similar to an ATM business, a vending machine business allows you to use your creativity and determine high-traffic areas where you could make a lot of money. If you buy in bulk, you’ll be able to save on the snacks and drinks you purchase for your machines.

Potential Benefits of Earning Passive Income

There are only 24 hours in a day. If you go to a job each day that pays you a set amount of money, that is the maximum amount that you’ll ever make in a 24-hour period. That is called earned income.

By investing some of that earned income into different passive income ideas, you may be able to increase your earnings. Diversifying your income stream may also improve your financial security. Some benefits of passive income are:

•  More Free Time: By earning money through passive income sources, you might be able to free time in your schedule. You may choose to spend more time with your family, pursue a creative project or new business idea, or travel the world.

•  Financial Security: Even if you still plan to keep your 9-to-5 job, having multiple sources of income could help increase your financial security. If you lose your job, become sick, or get injured, you may still have money coming in to cover expenses. This is especially important if you are supporting a family.

•  Tax Benefits: You may want certain legal protections for your personal assets or to qualify for tax breaks. Consulting with an attorney and/or tax advisor to explore setting up a formal business structure like a sole proprietorship, a limited liability company (LLC), or a corporation, for example, might help you decide if this is a good route for your particular situation.

•  Location Flexibility: If you don’t have to go into an office each day, you’ll be free to move around and, possibly, live anywhere in the world. Many streams of passive income can be managed from your phone or laptop.

•  Achieve Financial Independence: The definition of financial independence is having enough income to cover your expenses without having to actively work in order to cover living expenses. This could allow you to retire early and have more freedom to live your life the way you choose. Whether you’re interested in retiring early or not, passive income can be one way to help you reach financial independence.

•  Pay Off Debt: Passive income may help you to supplement your income so that you will have the opportunity to pay off any debts more quickly.

Potential Downsides of Earning Passive Income

Although it might sound like a dream come true to quit your job and travel the world, earning through passive income is not quite that simple.

•  Earning Passive Income Is Not a Passive Activity: Whether you’re generating passive income through a rental income, running a blog, or in another way, you will still need to put in some time and effort. It takes upfront investment to get these income sources up and running, and they don’t always work out as planned.

If, for example, you run an Airbnb, you have to maintain the property, ensure a high-quality experience for guests, and address any issues or concerns guests may have to secure positive reviews.

•  Passive Income Requires Diversity: In order to earn enough passive income to quit your job and cover all your expenses, you would most likely need more than one source of income. Although you may no longer need to clock into a 9-to-5 job, you will likely still need to spend time managing multiple income streams.

•  It’s Lonely at the Top: It might sound great to never have to go to the office again and to have the freedom to travel, but earning money through passive income can become lonely.

Not having anyone to talk to during the day might make you feel lonely, and if you aren’t self-motivated, you may find it difficult to stay on task if you need to manage your passive income streams.

•  Getting Started May Require Investment: Depending on how you plan to create passive income, it may require an initial financial investment. You may need money for a down payment on an investment property, the development of a product you plan to sell, or for investment into dividend stocks.

Managing Passive Income Streams

No matter which type of passive income you choose to pursue, it’s important to keep track of your personal finances and both your short-term and long-term financial goals.

Tracking multiple sources of income in a monthly budget can be a complex task. To be profitable, it’s important to pay attention to how much money you put into the maintenance of your passive income stream(s), such as property upkeep or monthly online services.

SoFi is one option to simplify how you manage your income streams because it allows you to see all of your financial information in one place. In the app, you can keep track of your monthly income and create goals for your passive income, such as a home, vacation, or retirement, and automate your personal finances.

The Takeaway

Establishing passive income streams is one way to diversify your income and can help you build wealth and achieve financial freedom in the long term. There are a variety of ways to earn passive income, such as through investing, rental properties, and automated investing.

Some passive income sources require a financial commitment or upfront investment, such as purchasing a rental property, and others may require a time commitment. And passive income, of course, is rarely 100% passive. Often there is considerable time and effort that goes into setting up a passive income stream. And some sources of passive income (from investing, real estate, running a business or creative endeavor) require ongoing maintenance.

Once you’re earning passive income, you can think about where to put that money. Whether you’re able to generate a passive income stream from your investments, or that’s a goal of yours, consider opening an Active Invest account with SoFi Invest. You can invest in stocks, exchange-traded funds, and SoFi also offers an automated portfolio.

For a limited time, opening and funding an Active Invest account gives you the opportunity to get up to $1,000 in the stock of your choice.

SoFi Invest®

INVESTMENTS ARE NOT FDIC INSURED • ARE NOT BANK GUARANTEED • MAY LOSE VALUE

SoFi Invest encompasses two distinct companies, with various products and services offered to investors as described below: Individual customer accounts may be subject to the terms applicable to one or more of these platforms.
1) Automated Investing and advisory services are provided by SoFi Wealth LLC, an SEC-registered investment adviser (“SoFi Wealth“). Brokerage services are provided to SoFi Wealth LLC by SoFi Securities LLC.
2) Active Investing and brokerage services are provided by SoFi Securities LLC, Member FINRA (www.finra.org)/SIPC(www.sipc.org). Clearing and custody of all securities are provided by APEX Clearing Corporation.
For additional disclosures related to the SoFi Invest platforms described above please visit SoFi.com/legal.
Neither the Investment Advisor Representatives of SoFi Wealth, nor the Registered Representatives of SoFi Securities are compensated for the sale of any product or service sold through any SoFi Invest platform.
For a full listing of the fees associated with Sofi Invest please view our fee schedule.


Investment Risk: Diversification can help reduce some investment risk. It cannot guarantee profit, or fully protect in a down market.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

Claw Promotion: Customer must fund their Active Invest account with at least $50 within 30 days of opening the account. Probability of customer receiving $1,000 is 0.028%. See full terms and conditions.

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