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You’ve likely heard about the “one percenters” — those people whose net worth is among the top 1% in the nation. Just how wealthy are these individuals? To be part of the top 1% in the U.S., your net worth needs to be at least $11.6 million. If you’re looking strictly at income percentile, the threshold for joining the top 1% of earners in the U.S. stands at $787,712.

If you are curious about what it takes to be among the 1% or have your sights firmly set on joining their ranks, read on. Here’s a closer look at how the wealthiest people in America got there, plus some of their most effective strategies for financial success.

What Does it Mean to be in the Top 1%?

Many people might think “top 1%” and immediately imagine a CEO whose salary is in the tens of millions. But the term “top 1%” is often used to refer to net worth, rather than income, which means one percenters aren’t necessarily the people who earn the most.

Net worth refers to the value of the assets a person owns (which includes balances in bank accounts, the value of securities such as stocks or bonds, real property value, the market value of automobiles, etc), minus their liabilities (or debt, like mortgages, loans, credit card balances, they owe).

A deeper view of the top 1% indicates that this wealth accumulation is spurred by more than one source and includes income, investments, tax breaks that can help the wealthiest keep more of their money, property, and more. All of these help make up the resources a household or individual has socked away as net worth.

Recommended: What Is Discretionary Income?

The Income and Savings of the 1%

Having a high net worth isn’t just a matter of earning more. It can also mean saving more. While the average savings rate in the U.S. was just 4% of income in 2024, the average saving rate for the top 1% was a whopping 38%.

Of course, those who are earning more can afford to save more, since less of their income is taken up by housing, transportation, food, and other necessities. However, the savings rate of the top 1% shows that savings habits — and not just income — have a big impact on wealth. A high savings rate is one reason why the rich are so rich.

To build wealth over time, financial advisors generally recommend saving at least 20% of your income. This includes putting 15% of pretax income into retirement savings (including any employer match) and 5% into a shorter-term savings vehicle like a high-yield savings account.

Is There a Formula for Becoming Part of the 1%?

There’s no one formula for joining the 1%, but several factors appear to play a role in the rise of many one-percenters. These include:

•   Saving. As mentioned above, savings rates are a key difference between the one percenters and everyone else. If you aren’t contributing the max amount to your 401(k), consider gradually increasing your contributions. You also want to be sure you take full advantage of any employer matching contributions — this is essentially “free money” and can help you build your net worth faster.

•   Starting early. “The sooner you can start investing, the quicker you can take advantage of compound returns,” says Brian Walsh, CFP® and Head of Advice & Planning at SoFi. “Compounding helps you to earn returns on your returns, which can help your earnings grow exponentially over time.”

•   Income consistency and growth. The more you earn and the more that grows over time, the more likely your household will be to enter the top 1% of wage earnings. There are some in-demand careers that pay huge salaries. But regardless of your particular job, staying consistently employed and saving is a path to building wealth, versus leaving the work force or deciding to forego savings for a few years to, say, travel more.

•   Frugality. You may have heard that Warren Buffett wears outdated suits and lives in a house he paid $31,500 for in 1958. He’s worth approximately $158.4 billion. He also buys reduced-price cars, doesn’t spend big on expensive hobbies and he even clips coupons. Not all 1% are spending lavishly on yachts and third and fourth homes. If you want to be a part of the 1% and you didn’t invent the best thing since sliced bread, it may be helpful to stay motivated to save money vs. overspending.

•   Family history/luck. Having a head start can certainly help. However, research indicates that 79% of 1%-ers are self-made. Finding the right solution for a big problem at the right moment can lead to a big windfall in a new company. In other words, starting the next Facebook or Amazon takes a combination of skill and luck.

Recommended: How to Stop Overspending

Moving Towards the 1%

Thomas Stanley, author of The Millionaire Next Door, identified the seven characteristics of people who become big accumulators of wealth — and thus have a chance to build the wealth it takes to be in the top 1%. These common traits include:

1.    They live below their means.

2.    They allocate their money, energy, and time in ways that contribute to building wealth.

3.    They believe that financial independence itself is more important than appearing to have a high social status.

4.    Their parents did not provide money for their basics in adulthood.

5.    Their adult children are self-sufficient economically.

6.    They understand how to target economic opportunities.

7.    They choose the right occupation.

Not all of these are factors one can fully control — and not everyone has a knack for targeting economic opportunities. In addition, many people choose an occupation around a passion, not around wealth-building. But that doesn’t mean you can’t get there — or get close.

The Takeaway

Being part of the 1% appears to take a combination of luck, talent, hard work, and determination. Being diligent about saving is also a key way to grow your net worth over time. The more you can sock away, the better off you will likely be in the future.

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FAQ

What is top 5% net worth?

Based on the most recent government statistics, the top 5% of households have a net worth of around $3.8 million or more. Being in this percentile means you have a significantly higher net worth than most people, often including substantial assets like real estate, investments, and savings.

What qualifies you as a 1 percenter?

To qualify as a 1 percenter, you typically need to be in the top 1% of wealth or income in your country. In the U.S., being in the top 1% requires a net worth of $11.6 million to $13.7 million or an annual income of $787,712 or more. This elite status signifies significant financial resources, including assets like real estate, investments, and savings. Being a 1 percenter also often comes with unique financial opportunities and challenges.

What salary is top 5%?

The income threshold to join the top 5% earners in the U.S. is $290,185. This income is about one-third of the income needed to be a one-percenter but represents a high level of income compared to the general population. Top 5% earners often include professionals in fields like finance, technology, and medicine, as well as successful business owners and executives.

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SOBNK-Q225-078

Dividend yield concerns how much an investor realizes from their investments over the course of a year as a result of dividends. Dividends, which are payouts to investors as a share of a company’s overall profit, can help investors generate bigger returns, and some investors even formulate entire strategies around maximizing dividends.

But it’s important to have a good understanding of dividends, dividend yields, and other related concepts before going too far into the weeds.

What Is Dividend Yield?

A stock’s dividend yield is how much the company annually pays out in dividends to shareholders, relative to its stock price. The dividend yield is a financial ratio (dividend/price) expressed as a percentage, and is distinct from the dividend itself.

Dividend payments are expressed as a dollar amount, and supplement the return a stock produces over the course of a year. For an investor interested in total return, learning how to calculate dividend yield for different companies can help to decide which company may be a better investment.

But bear in mind that a stock’s dividend yield will tend to fluctuate because it’s based on the stock’s price, which rises and falls. That’s why a higher dividend yield may not be a sign of better value.

How Does Dividend Yield Differ From Dividends?

It’s important to really drive home the difference between dividend yield and dividends in general.

Dividends are a portion of a company’s earnings paid to investors and expressed as a dollar amount. Dividends are typically paid out each quarter (although semi-annual and monthly payouts are common). Not all companies pay dividends.

Dividend yield, on the other hand, refers to a stock’s annual dividend payments divided by the stock’s current price, and expressed as a percentage. Dividend yield is one way of assessing a company’s earning potential.

How to Calculate Dividend Yield

Calculating the dividend yield of an investment is useful for investors who want to compare companies and the dividends they pay. For investors looking for investments to help supplement their cash flow, or even to possibly live off dividend income, a higher dividend yield on a stock would be more attractive than a lower one.

What Is the Dividend Yield Formula?

The dividend yield formula is more of a basic calculation than a formula: Dividend yield is calculated by taking the annual dividend paid per share, and dividing it by the stock’s current price:

Annual dividend / stock price = Dividend yield (%)

How to Calculate Annual Dividends

Investors can calculate the annual dividend of a given company by looking at its annual report, or its quarterly report, finding the dividend payout per quarter, and multiplying that number by four. For a stock with fluctuating dividend payments, it may make sense to take the four most recent quarterly dividends to arrive at the trailing annual dividend.

It’s important to consider how often dividends are paid out. If dividends are paid monthly vs. quarterly, you want to add up the last 12 months of dividends.

This is especially important because some companies pay uneven dividends, with the higher payouts toward the end of the year, for example. So you wouldn’t want to simply add up the last few dividend payments without checking to make sure the total represents an accurate annual dividend amount.

Example of Dividend Yield

If Company A’s stock trades at $70 today, and the company’s annual dividend is $2 per share, the dividend yield is 2.85% ($2 / $70 = 0.0285).

Compare that to Company B, which is trading at $40, also with an annual dividend of $2 per share. The dividend yield of Company B would be 5% ($2 / $40 = 0.05).

In theory, the higher yield of Company B may look more appealing. But investors can’t determine a stock’s worth by yield alone.

💡 Quick Tip: How to manage potential risk factors in a self-directed investment account? Doing your research and employing strategies like dollar-cost averaging and diversification may help mitigate financial risk when trading stocks.

Dividend Yield: Pros and Cons

For investors, there are some advantages and disadvantages to using dividend yield as a metric that helps inform investment choices.

Pros

•   From a valuation perspective, dividend yield can be a useful point of comparison. If a company’s dividend yield is substantially different from its industry peers, or from the company’s own typical levels, that can be an indicator of whether the company is trading at the right valuation.

•   For many investors, the primary reason to invest in dividend stocks is for income. In that respect, dividend yield can be an important metric. But dividend yield can change as the underlying stock price changes. So when using dividend yield as a way to evaluate income, it’s important to be aware of company fundamentals that provide assurance as to company stability and consistency of the dividend payout.

Cons

•   Sometimes a higher dividend yield can indicate slower growth. Companies with higher dividends are often larger, more established businesses. But that could also mean that dividend-generous companies are not growing very quickly because they’re not reinvesting their earnings.

Smaller companies with aggressive growth targets are less likely to offer dividends, but rather spend their excess capital on expansion. Thus, investors focused solely on dividend income could miss out on some faster-growing opportunities.

•   A high dividend yield could indicate a troubled company. Because of how dividend yield is calculated, the yield is higher as the stock price falls, so it’s important to evaluate whether there has been a downward price trend. Often, when a company is in trouble, one of the first things it is likely to reduce or eliminate is that dividend.

•   Investors need to look beyond yield to the type of dividend they might get. An investor might be getting high dividend payouts, but if they’re ordinary dividends vs. qualified dividends they’ll be taxed at a higher rate. Ordinary dividends are taxed as income; qualified dividends are taxed at the lower capital gains rate, which typically ranges from 0% to 20%. If you have tax questions about your investments, be sure to consult with a tax professional.

The Difference Between Dividend Yield and Dividend Rate

As noted earlier, a dividend is a way for a company to distribute some of its earnings among shareholders. Dividends can be paid monthly, quarterly, semi-annually, or even annually (although quarterly payouts tend to be common in the U.S.). Dividends are expressed as dollar amounts. The dividend rate is the annual amount of the company’s dividend per share.

A company that pays $1 per share, quarterly, has an annual dividend rate of $4 per share.

The difference between this straight-up dollar amount and a company’s dividend yield is that the latter is a ratio. The dividend yield is the company’s annual dividend divided by the current stock price, and expressed as a percentage.

What Is a Good Dividend Yield?

Two companies with the same high yields are not created equally. While dividend yield is an important number for investors to know when determining the annual cash flow they can expect from their investments, there are deeper indicators that investors may want to investigate to see if a dividend-paying stock will continue to pay in the future.

A History of Dividend Growth

When researching dividend stocks, one place to start is by asking if the stock has a history of dividend growth. A regularly increasing dividend is an indication of earnings growth and typically a good indicator of a company’s overall financial health.

The Dividend Aristocracy

There is a group of S&P 500 stocks called Dividend Aristocrats, which have increased the dividends they pay for at least 25 consecutive years. Every year the list changes, as companies raise and lower their dividends.

Currently, there are 65 companies that meet the basic criteria of increasing their dividend for a quarter century straight. They include big names in energy, industrial production, real estate, defense contractors, and more. For investors looking for steady dividends, this list may be a good place to start.

Dividend Payout Ratio (DPR)

Investors can calculate the dividend payout ratio by dividing the total dividends paid in a year by the company’s net income. By looking at this ratio over a period of years, investors can learn to differentiate among the dividend stocks in their portfolios.

A company with a relatively low DPR is paying dividends, while still investing heavily in the growth of its business. If a company’s DPR is rising, that’s a sign the company’s leadership likely sees more value in rewarding shareholders than in expanding. If its DPR is shrinking, it’s a sign that management sees an abundance of new opportunities abounding. In extreme cases, where a company’s DPR is 100% or higher, it’s unlikely that the company will be around for much longer.

Other Indicators of Company Health

Other factors to consider include the company’s debt load, credit rating, and the cash it keeps on hand to manage unexpected shocks. And as with every equity investment, it’s important to look at the company’s competitive position in its sector, the growth prospects of that sector as a whole, and how it fits into an investor’s overall plan. Those factors will ultimately determine the company’s ability to continue paying its dividend.

The Takeaway

Dividend yield is a simple calculation: You divide the annual dividend paid per share by the stock’s current price. Dividend yield is expressed as a percentage, versus the dividend (or dividend rate) which is given as a dollar amount. The dividend yield formula can be a valuable tool for investors, and not just ones who are seeking cash flow from their investments.

Dividend yield can help assess a company’s valuation relative to its peers, but there are other factors to consider when researching stocks that pay out dividends. A history of dividend growth and a good dividend payout ratio (DPR), as well as the company’s debt load, cash on hand, and credit rating can help form an overall picture of a company’s health and probability of paying out higher dividends in the future.

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