What Is a Minimum Opening Deposit?

Guide to Minimum Deposits

When you open a new checking or savings account, some financial institutions require you to make a minimum opening deposit, which might be anywhere from $25 to $100. In some cases, you may also need to meet certain ongoing minimum balance requirements to avoid fees or qualify for a certain annual percentage yield (APY).

Fortunately, there are banks, credit unions, and other financial institutions that don’t require a minimum deposit so you can stash and spend your money even if you’re low on cash. Here are key things to know about minimum deposit and balance requirements for bank accounts.

What Is a Minimum Deposit?

A minimum deposit is the lowest amount of money you need to open a new bank account with a bank or credit union. It can also refer to the minimum balance you must maintain in order to receive certain perks or avoid fees.

Minimum deposits vary depending on the type of account and the financial institution. Some banks do not request a minimum deposit to open a basic checking or savings account, while others require between $25 and $100. Generally, higher minimum deposits are associated with premium services and higher APYs.

If you’re in the market for a bank account, it’s a good idea to check with the bank or credit union to determine whether an initial deposit is required, your options for depositing the funds, and if there are any ongoing balance requirements.

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*Earn up to 4.00% Annual Percentage Yield (APY) on SoFi Savings with a 0.70% APY Boost (added to the 3.30% APY as of 12/23/25) for up to 6 months. Open a new SoFi Checking and Savings account and pay the $10 SoFi Plus subscription every 30 days OR receive eligible direct deposits OR qualifying deposits of $5,000 every 31 days by 1/31/26. Rates variable, subject to change. Terms apply here. SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC.

Types of Minimum Balance Requirements

When researching checking and savings accounts, keep in mind that there are typically two types of minimum balance requirements. Let’s clarify those terms, since they can sometimes be used interchangeably and cause confusion.

Minimum Opening Deposits

A minimum opening deposit is the amount of money required to activate a new account, such as a checking, savings, or money market account, or a certificate of deposit (CD). Generally, a money market account or CD will come with a higher opening deposit than a basic savings or checking account.

You can usually make a minimum opening deposit by transferring money from an account at another bank or from an account you already have at that same bank. You can also usually make an opening deposit using a check, money order, or debit card. Keep in mind you are not limited to making the minimum opening deposit — you can typically open a bank account with more than the required minimum.

There are some financial institutions that offer accounts with no minimum opening deposits. However, it’s important to read the fine print. In some cases, these accounts may require you to make a deposit within a certain timeframe (such as 60 days) in order to keep the account open.

Minimum Monthly Balance

A minimum monthly balance is the amount of money that must be maintained in the account each month to enjoy certain benefits or avoid fees. These minimums can range anywhere from $100 to $2,500, depending on the institution and type of account. If you opt for an account with a balance minimum, you may be able to set up alerts on your bank’s app to let you know when your funds are slipping below a certain threshold.

Minimum balance requirements can vary in their specifics, but typically fall into one of these three categories.

•   Minimum daily balance: This requirement means you need to maintain a minimum amount of money in your account each day to avoid fees or qualify for certain benefits, like earning interest.

•   Average minimum balance: Banks calculate this by adding up the balances in your account at the end of each day over a statement period, then dividing that total by the number of days in the period.

•   Minimum combined balance: This involves averaging the total amount of money you have across multiple accounts, such as a checking and a savings account, each month. This combined average must meet the minimum balance requirement to avoid fees or earn benefits.

How Do Minimum Deposits Work?

Minimum deposits work by setting a threshold that must be met to open or maintain a bank account. The minimum opening deposit is required to open a new account, while the minimum monthly balance must be maintained each month (or day) to avoid fees or earn a higher interest rate. It’s important to note that the minimum opening deposit is a one-time requirement, while the minimum monthly balance must be maintained on an ongoing basis.

In addition, some accounts may require a minimum monthly deposit (such as direct deposit of your paycheck) to qualify for certain account benefits, such as earning a higher APY or avoiding a monthly fee.

Real World Example of a Minimum Deposit

Let’s say you decide to open a savings account online at XYZ bank. The bank has a $50 minimum deposit to open the account and to start earning interest, so you transfer $50 into the account from an account you have at another bank.

XYZ bank also requires you to maintain a monthly minimum balance of $250 to avoid a $3 service fee. You’re not a fan of fees, so you keep tabs on your account and make sure you always have at least $250 in the account. To help, you set up an automatic alert on your banking app to let you know when the account dips below $250 so you can top up the account and avoid fees.

What Happens If You Don’t Maintain a Minimum?

If you fail to maintain the minimum monthly balance required by your bank, you may be charged a fee, lose any interest you were set to earn that month, or forgo other perks. The specific consequences vary depending on the financial institution and the type of account.

The Takeaway

Minimum deposits are an important aspect of managing a bank account. When you open a new checking or savings account, you may need to make a certain initial deposit to activate the account. You may also be required to keep the balance in the account above a certain threshold in order to avoid a monthly service fee or earn a certain interest rate.

It’s important to be aware of the minimum deposit requirements for your bank account. This helps ensure that you get all the perks of your bank account, while avoiding any unexpected costs.

Interested in opening an online bank account? When you sign up for a SoFi Checking and Savings account with eligible direct deposit, you’ll get a competitive annual percentage yield (APY), pay zero account fees, and enjoy an array of rewards, such as access to the Allpoint Network of 55,000+ fee-free ATMs globally. Qualifying accounts can even access their paycheck up to two days early.

Better banking is here with SoFi, NerdWallet’s 2024 winner for Best Checking Account Overall.* Enjoy 3.30% APY on SoFi Checking and Savings with eligible direct deposit.

FAQ

What is a minimum opening balance and how much is it?

A minimum opening balance is the initial deposit required to open a bank account. This amount varies depending on the bank and the type of account. For example, some banks may require as little as $25 to open a basic savings account, while others may require several hundred dollars for a checking account that earns interest.

What is a minimum monthly deposit and how much is it?

A minimum monthly deposit is the amount of money you must deposit into your bank account each month to avoid fees or earn certain perks, like a higher interest rate. This requirement varies by bank and account type. Some banks may not have a minimum monthly deposit requirement, while others may require a certain amount, such as $500 or $1,000, to be deposited each month to avoid fees.

What bank has no minimum balance?

Several banks and credit unions offer accounts with no minimum balance requirement. These banks include Ally, NBKC, SoFi, Discover, Connexus Credit Union, Ally, Capital One, and Chime.

Why do banks require an initial deposit?

Banks require an initial deposit to open an account for several reasons. First, it helps ensure that the account is legitimate and that the customer is serious about opening and maintaining the account. Second, it helps cover the costs associated with opening the account, such as processing paperwork and issuing a debit card. Finally, it helps the bank establish a relationship with the customer, which can lead to additional business in the future.


Photo credit: iStock/pinstock

Annual percentage yield (APY) is variable and subject to change at any time. Rates are current as of 12/23/25. There is no minimum balance requirement. Fees may reduce earnings. Additional rates and information can be found at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet

Eligible Direct Deposit means a recurring deposit of regular income to an account holder’s SoFi Checking or Savings account, including payroll, pension, or government benefit payments (e.g., Social Security), made by the account holder’s employer, payroll or benefits provider or government agency (“Eligible Direct Deposit”) via the Automated Clearing House (“ACH”) Network every 31 calendar days.

Although we do our best to recognize all Eligible Direct Deposits, a small number of employers, payroll providers, benefits providers, or government agencies do not designate payments as direct deposit. To ensure you're earning the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit, we encourage you to check your APY Details page the day after your Eligible Direct Deposit posts to your SoFi account. If your APY is not showing as the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit, contact us at 855-456-7634 with the details of your Eligible Direct Deposit. As long as SoFi Bank can validate those details, you will start earning the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit from the date you contact SoFi for the next 31 calendar days. You will also be eligible for the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit on future Eligible Direct Deposits, as long as SoFi Bank can validate them.

Deposits that are not from an employer, payroll, or benefits provider or government agency, including but not limited to check deposits, peer-to-peer transfers (e.g., transfers from PayPal, Venmo, Wise, etc.), merchant transactions (e.g., transactions from PayPal, Stripe, Square, etc.), and bank ACH funds transfers and wire transfers from external accounts, or are non-recurring in nature (e.g., IRS tax refunds), do not constitute Eligible Direct Deposit activity. There is no minimum Eligible Direct Deposit amount required to qualify for the stated interest rate. SoFi Bank shall, in its sole discretion, assess each account holder's Eligible Direct Deposit activity to determine the applicability of rates and may request additional documentation for verification of eligibility.

See additional details at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet.

SoFi Checking and Savings is offered through SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC. The SoFi® Bank Debit Mastercard® is issued by SoFi Bank, N.A., pursuant to license by Mastercard International Incorporated and can be used everywhere Mastercard is accepted. Mastercard is a registered trademark, and the circles design is a trademark of Mastercard International Incorporated.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

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Pros and Cons of Consolidating Student Loans: A Comparison

Student loan consolidation can streamline the federal student loans you’ve accumulated over the years. That can make it easier and possibly more affordable to pay down your debt. But this kind of consolidation can also have downsides, like being in debt longer and possibly paying more interest overall.

Currently, one-third of federal student loan debt is in the Direct Consolidation Loan program, according to EducationData.org. To understand your options, read on to take a closer look at the pros and cons of consolidating student loans and what options you may have. Equipped with this info, you can decide whether debt consolidation is the right next step for you.

What Is Student Loan Consolidation?

A Direct Consolidation Loan is a federal loan under the William D. Ford Direct Loan Program. Consolidation lets you combine one or more existing federal student loans into a new Direct Consolidation Loan. Here are some more details to note:

•   You don’t have to combine all of your federal loans; instead, you can select which eligible loan you’d like to consolidate. The consolidated loan balance is the total remaining principal from the loans you’ve chosen to merge, including any unpaid interest.

•   The loan will have a new interest rate and a longer repayment term. The loan servicer that’s managing your Direct Loan Consolidation repayment might change, too.

•   Most federal Direct Loans and Federal Family Education Loans (FFELs) can be consolidated.

•   Converting private student loans to federal loans through Direct Consolidation isn’t possible. Privately held education loans don’t qualify for this federal program.


💡 Quick Tip: Enjoy no hidden fees and special member benefits when you refinance student loans with SoFi.

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Pros of Consolidating Student Loans

Student loan consolidation presents a handful of advantages that help you take control over your repayment journey. Below are the top benefits of a Direct Consolidation Loan of your federal student loans.

Easier to Manage

Over your education, you might’ve opened new loan accounts for various academic years. These loans have different monthly payment amounts and due dates, and they are also likely maintained by different loan servicers.

At its forefront, consolidation simplifies your repayment experience by bundling multiple loans into one neat package. You’ll have one outstanding balance to focus on with just one payment due date to remember so there’s less chance of accidentally missing it (a plus for your credit). And if you have any questions about your loans, you only need to reach out to one servicer.

More Time to Pay Off Your Student Loans

Consolidating your student loans resets your repayment clock. Direct Consolidation Loan terms can be as long as 30 years if you choose a Standard or Graduated Repayment Plan. (Do note, however, that extending your loan term can mean paying more interest over the life of your loan.)

Your maximum timeline to pay back the consolidated loan also depends on your loan’s principal balance:

•   10-year term for amounts under $7,500

•   12-year term for $7,500 to $9,999

•   15-year term for $10,000 to $19,999

•   20-year term for $20,000 to $39,999

•   25-year term for $40,000 to $59,999

•   30-year term for $60,000 or greater

If you need more runway to pay down your federal student debt, a consolidation loan might be an option.

Can Have a Lower Monthly Payment?

Thanks to the extended repayment term that a Direct Consolidation Loan offers, you’re left with a lower monthly payment. The loan’s repayment is stretched over a longer period so your fixed installments are much smaller than you originally had. (As mentioned above, though, you may pay more in interest over the repayment term if you extend it.)

For example, let’s say you’re combining two loans:

•   Loan 1 is $15,000 at 6%

•   Loan 2 is $30,000 at 6.4%

Your original monthly payment for loans 1 and 2 are $166.53, and $339.12, respectively. That’s $505.65 per month in student loan payments.

If you consolidate both loans your principal balance is $45,000. Over a 25-year term at 6.25%, your monthly payment is $296.85 — that’s more than $200 less each month.

Unlocks Income-Contingent Repayment for Parents

If you have a qualifying federal student loan, enrolling in one of four income-driven repayment (IDR) plans can help you access lucrative federal benefits, like Public Service Loan Forgiveness (PSLF). However, Direct PLUS Loans for parents aren’t eligible for IDR.

A consolidation loan gives borrowers with Direct Parent PLUS Loans a way into one IDR plan, the Income-Contingent Repayment (ICR) Plan. After consolidating Parent PLUS Loans, parents can repay the new loan under ICR over 25 years.

The ICR Plan calculates monthly payments either at 20 percent of your discretionary income, or the equivalent of an (income-adjusted) fixed payment over a 12-year period — whichever is lower.

You Can Choose a Federal Loan Servicer

When you have a federal student loan disbursed to you, the account is automatically assigned to a loan servicer. You don’t get a choice in which entity services your loan. Subsequent loans are also automatically assigned to a servicer and not necessarily the same one.

When applying for a Direct Consolidation Loan, you get to choose which loan servicer you prefer. If you’ve had a bad experience dealing with a servicer in the past, consolidation gives you the power to choose a servicer that might be a better fit. It’s currently the only way to switch your loan servicer within the federal system.

Recommended: Student Loan Refinance Guide

Cons of Consolidating Student Loans

Although student loan consolidation offers notable benefits, it also presents a number of potential downsides. Here are a few disadvantages to consider.

Unpaid Interest From Existing Loans, Capitalizes

An easily overlooked downside of loan consolidation involves unpaid interest. If you have unpaid interest on any of the loans you’re combining, the interest is added to your principal balance. This is called interest capitalization.

This means that your new consolidation loan will have a higher principal balance. And moving forward, you’ll pay interest on this higher balance. This could result in paying more for your student debt overall.

You Might Be in Debt Longer

You might be positioning yourself to stay in debt longer than your original repayment timeline. Although a longer term is helpful for lowering monthly payments, it can take a toll on you in other ways.

•   Being in debt longer can take a toll on your mental health. A 2023 study of 331 college graduates found that having high debt was tied to anxiety, depression, and problematic substance abuse.

•   Additionally, being in debt longer might result in delaying other life and financial goals, like buying a first home, starting a family, or saving money for retirement.

Longer Repayment Means More Interest

Another long-term negative effect of loan consolidation is that it can result in paying more interest over time. Although a longer term results in smaller installment payments, it means you’re delaying paying off your debt.

This delay comes at a cost in the form of interest charges. The more interest you pay toward your loan, the more your total borrowing cost.

Losing Federal Loan Benefits

Consolidating your federal student loans might result in lost borrower benefits. Some benefits at stake are interest rate discounts and principal rebates.

A Direct Consolidation Loan also typically resets any payment credit you’ve earned toward federal loan forgiveness under PSLF or an IDR plan. Past qualifying payments that were made before you consolidated won’t count toward the payment requirement for forgiveness. This can ultimately push back your loan forgiveness eligibility.

A one-time IDR account adjustment is in effect through December 31, 2025. If you consolidate your loans before January 1, 2026, qualifying IDR payments will still count toward loan forgiveness. After the adjustment deadline, however, you’ll lose this valuable payment credit.

(Worth noting: If you consolidate your federal student loans with a private loan, you forfeit federal benefits and protections. You’ll learn more about this option below.)

The Application Process Takes Time

How long it takes to consolidate student loans can also be an issue if you’re in a time crunch. Although filling out the application takes an estimated 30 or less, the process overall takes longer. Depending on your unique student loan situation, it can take anywhere from four to six weeks to complete the consolidation process.

Pros of Consolidation Cons of Consolidation
Simpler repayment experience Prior unpaid interest added to principal
Extends your term Keeps you in student debt longer
Lowers installment payments Might pay more interest
ICR access for parent PLUS borrowers Lost access to some federal benefits
Lets you choose your servicer Process isn’t instant

Weighing the Pros and Cons for Yourself

Now you’ve learned what are the pros and cons of student loan consolidation when it comes to federal funds. There’s a lot to mull over if you’re entertaining the idea of consolidating student loans. Pros and cons (and how you prioritize them) might shift depending on your overall repayment strategy.

•   For example, consolidating your loans might make sense if you simply want to declutter your loan accounts or need a lower monthly payment. It might also make sense if your current loan type doesn’t qualify for loan forgiveness or an IDR plan, and consolidation is your only way forward.

•   However, consolidation might not be for you if you’re not working toward loan forgiveness and want to pay the least amount of money toward your education in the shortest time.

Alternatives to Student Loan Consolidation

Sometimes, consolidating student loans isn’t the best approach depending on your situation. If you’re on the fence about pursuing a Direct Consolidation Loan, here are a few other alternatives.

Income-Driven Repayment Plan

If your student loan payment is too difficult to manage and you won’t be able to afford it for the foreseeable future, ask your servicer about an income-driven repayment plan.

IDR plans calculate your monthly payment using your income and family size information. Payments are restricted to a small percentage of your discretionary income, and all plans have a longer-than-standard repayment period.

Most borrowers have four types of IDR plans to choose from:

•   Saving on a Valuable Education (SAVE). Payments are typically 10% of your discretionary income. Its term is 20 years if all your loans are for undergraduate study or 25 years if you’re repaying any graduate-level loans under the plan. This SAVE Plan replaces the REPAYE program.

•   Pay As You Earn (PAYE). Payments are generally 10% of your discretionary income over a 20-year term.

•   Income-Based Repayment (IBR). Your payment is 10% or 15%, over a 20- or 25-year term, depending on when you got the loan.

•   Income-Contingent Repayment (ICR). Over a 25-year term, you’ll pay the lesser of 20% of your discretionary income or the income-adjusted fixed payment you’d pay across 12 years.

Additionally, if you still have a loan balance after completing the plan term, the remainder is forgiven. However, the forgiven balance might be considered taxable income on your federal return.

Recommended: Can Student Loan Consolidation Affect Your Credit Score?

Deferment or Forbearance

If you can’t manage your current student loan payment due to a temporary financial situation, consider deferment or forbearance.

These relief options are a short-term solution that lets you pause your required federal loan payments until your finances stabilize.

Typically, interest still accrues while you’re in student loan forbearance, and certain loans still accrue interest in deferment. Additionally, the months you’re in deferment or forbearance might not be credited toward loan forgiveness.

Student Loan Refinance

If you have loans that aren’t eligible for consolidation or you have strong credit and aren’t pursuing other federal benefits, refinancing student loans with a private loan is another alternative.

Student loan refinancing is offered by private lenders. You can refinance federal and existing private student loans during this process. The refinancing lender pays off your existing student loan balances and creates a new refinance loan in their place.

The new loan will have a new loan agreement, interest rate, and term. The repayment plans you can access will depend on your lender. Always check your rate with a handful of lenders to find an offer that fits your needs. A student loan refinancing calculator can help you see whether refinancing can save you money.

Keep in mind that refinancing federal loans results in losing access to federal benefits and programs. Learn more about the differences between private and federal student loans before changing your repayment strategy.

The Takeaway

Consolidation can be a useful strategy for some borrowers, but it’s not necessarily for everyone. Take stock of your short- and long-term repayment goals and how the pros and cons of consolidating federal student loans affect them. For instance, a lower monthly payment could be the right choice for one person, but the fact that you might be paying more interest for an extended term could be a no-go for someone else.

If a Direct Consolidation Loan isn’t right for you, explore other repayment paths, including refinancing student loans.

Looking to lower your monthly student loan payment? Refinancing may be one way to do it — by extending your loan term, getting a lower interest rate than what you currently have, or both. (Please note that refinancing federal loans makes them ineligible for federal forgiveness and protections. Also, lengthening your loan term may mean paying more in interest over the life of the loan.) SoFi student loan refinancing offers flexible terms that fit your budget.

With SoFi, refinancing is fast, easy, and all online. We offer competitive fixed and variable rates.

FAQ

Can student loan consolidation affect your credit score?

Consolidating student loans can affect your credit in indirect ways. For example, payment history is the biggest factor for your FICO® score. Securing a manageable monthly payment via consolidation might help you avoid being late or missing a loan payment. These consistent payments by your due date can build your credit over time.

Can consolidated student loans be forgiven?

Yes, Direct Consolidation Loans are an eligible loan type for federal student loan forgiveness programs. Consolidated loans can be included if you’re earning forgiveness through programs, like Public Service Loan Forgiveness and through an income-driven repayment plan.

Does consolidating student loans lower interest rates?

No. Your Direct Consolidation interest rate is calculated based on the weighted average of the rates on your consolidated loans. This average is then rounded up to the closest one-eighth of a percent, and there’s no rate cap in place.


Photo credit: iStock/Jovanmandic

SoFi Student Loan Refinance
Terms and conditions apply. SoFi Refinance Student Loans are private loans. When you refinance federal loans with a SoFi loan, YOU FORFEIT YOUR ELIGIBILITY FOR ALL FEDERAL LOAN BENEFITS, including all flexible federal repayment and forgiveness options that are or may become available to federal student loan borrowers including, but not limited to: Public Service Loan Forgiveness (PSLF), Income-Based Repayment, Income-Contingent Repayment, extended repayment plans, PAYE or SAVE. Lowest rates reserved for the most creditworthy borrowers.
Learn more at SoFi.com/eligibility. SoFi Refinance Student Loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC. NMLS #696891 (www.nmlsconsumeraccess.org).

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SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.


Non affiliation: SoFi isn’t affiliated with any of the companies highlighted in this article.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

Disclaimer: Many factors affect your credit scores and the interest rates you may receive. SoFi is not a Credit Repair Organization as defined under federal or state law, including the Credit Repair Organizations Act. SoFi does not provide “credit repair” services or advice or assistance regarding “rebuilding” or “improving” your credit record, credit history, or credit rating. For details, see the FTC’s website .

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Opening a Business Bank Account

Opening a Business Bank Account: How Business Bank Accounts Work

Business bank accounts can help owners keep professional transactions separate from personal banking and aid in their business cash management. These accounts often come with special conditions and requirements, and they may have various fees.

Here, we’ll take a closer look at these accounts, their pros and cons, and what it takes to open one. Read on to dive into the details about business bank accounts.

What Is a Business Bank Account?

There are three main types of business banking accounts: checking accounts for everyday use, savings accounts for intermediate and long-term savings, and merchant accounts for accepting debit and credit card payments. In this article, you’ll learn about business checking and savings accounts, available from both online and brick-and-mortar banks.

What Is a Business Checking Account?

A business checking account works much the same way a personal checking account does. You use it to deposit payments and make withdrawals, usually an unlimited amount. Like personal checking accounts, business checking accounts typically pay low to no interest on your balance.

What Is a Business Savings Account?

A business savings account will pay more interest than a checking account, so it can be a good place to park cash on an interim basis. You will likely be limited on how many transactions you can make per month without a penalty (typically six), and there may be a monthly minimum balance to maintain. Many business owners find using both a business checking and savings account can meet their banking needs.

How Long Does Opening a Business Bank Account Take?

If you open up a bank account — whether it’s checking, savings, or both — the time commitment needed is usually similar to that of opening a personal checking and savings account. It will likely take just a matter of minutes if you have the necessary information on hand.

•   You will need to provide some details about yourself, your business, and any additional business owners involved in your enterprise.

•   You’ll deposit funds.

•  Keep in mind it can take up to seven business days for final approval before you can actually access funds.

Grow Your Business the Right Way.

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*To check the offers, terms, and/or rates you may qualify for, SoFi and/or its network providers will conduct a soft credit pull that will not affect your credit score. However, if you choose a product and continue your application, the provider(s) you choose will request your full credit report from one or more consumer reporting agencies, which is considered a hard credit pull and may affect your credit. Rates may not be available from all providers.

What Is Needed to Open a Business Bank Account?

Whether you open your bank account online or in person, you’ll need documentation of several personal and business details. Different banks may have their own verification requirements, depending on the type of business you own and the type of account you’re looking to open.

Here is a general list of what you might need to open a bank account for your business:

•   Your name, birthdate, and Social Security number

•   Mailing address and all contact information

•   What percentage you own of the business (anyone who owns 25% of the business or more will likely have to disclose personal details and identification)

•   A government-issued photo ID, such as driver’s license or passport

•   Business name and DBA (“doing business as” name) or trade name, if applicable

•   Business address and employer identification number (EIN) (Note: sometimes Social Security numbers suffice)

•   Industry/type of business

Depending on the type of business you own, you may be asked for the following documents:

•   Sole proprietorships may need the business name registration certificate and the business license.

•   Partnerships may need the partnership agreement, business name registration certificate, business license, and the state certificate of partnership.

•   Limited Liability Companies (LLCs) may need the articles of organization, LLC operating agreement, and business license.

•   Corporations may need articles of incorporation, corporate bylaws, and business licenses.

Recommended: Business Cash Management: Tips for Managing Cash

What to Look for in a Business Banking Account

Traditional banks, online banks, and credit unions all offer business bank accounts. All have different fee structures and provide different services. There are many fees and restrictions to consider when choosing a business banking account. But consider this overarching factor: online accounts are usually best for businesses that don’t need to make bank deposits.

Here’s what to compare when you’re looking for an account:

•   Monthly fees, such as account maintenance

•   Any minimum balance requirements

•   No-fee transactions

•   ATM access (for deposits and withdrawals)

•   Transfer, wiring, and payment capabilities

•   Incidental fees (such as, stop payment, overdraft, and nonsufficient funds)

•   Online and mobile banking tools

•   Additional features, such as invoicing, bill pay, or integrations with other business tools (especially tax reporting software)

Benefits of Opening a Business Banking Account

A business account can be a smart tool for a variety of reasons. Business owners may need to keep their personal and business accounts separate for tax and liability reasons. A business bank account also helps you establish a banking relationship that you can draw on in the future for lending or other services that may help your business grow. You will also establish a financial record that can come in handy when it comes time to file taxes and help your concern establish a good credit rating.

Recommended: How to Open a Business Checking Account

Cons of Opening a Business Banking Account

There are very few cases when a business banking account is a bad idea. Some very small sole proprietors may find they don’t need the extra fees and bookkeeping involved. But for most business owners, a separate account can be an efficient tool.

That said, one of the potential drawbacks of a business account is the cost of bank fees. High fees that you may not have anticipated can eat into your business profits. Some fees to look out for include:

•   Monthly fees

•   Transaction fees

•   Monthly balance transfer fees

•   Cash deposit fees

•   ATM fees

•   Wire transfer fees.

These fees add up fast. Be sure to check thoroughly what fees are involved and compare from one financial institution to another.

Pros of a Business Bank Account

Cons of a Business Bank Account

Keeps professional finances separate from personal May involve additional fees
Establishes a business relationship with a financial institution May involve more bookkeeping
Creates a financial record that can be useful for tax or credit-rating purposes

Choosing a Business Bank Account

Now that you’ve looked at fees, here are some other considerations as you choose your business bank account:

•   Banking online: Business bank accounts with online-only banks can be great for virtual businesses or any business that is not handling daily cash transactions. Many online banks do not require a monthly minimum balance.

•   Network: If you’re banking in person, be sure there is a conveniently located branch near your business. Also, find out how many no-fee ATMs are available in your area.

•   Electronic services: Check if online bill pay, electronic fund transfers, and other electronic services that can support your business are available for low or no fees.

•   Electronic payments: Does your bank accept Zelle and Venmo? If so, are there additional fees involved? How long will it take for transactions to post? Electronic payments are increasingly becoming the lifeblood of many businesses.

•   Software compatibility: Is the bank account you’re considering compatible with the bookkeeping software you use? That can make life easier when you need to track or get access to cash flow, outstanding receivables, and other items each month.

Other support: Does the bank offer small business loans, lines of credit, business credit cards, and other financial support for entrepreneurs that you may need in the future?


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Although we do our best to recognize all Eligible Direct Deposits, a small number of employers, payroll providers, benefits providers, or government agencies do not designate payments as direct deposit. To ensure you're earning the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit, we encourage you to check your APY Details page the day after your Eligible Direct Deposit posts to your SoFi account. If your APY is not showing as the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit, contact us at 855-456-7634 with the details of your Eligible Direct Deposit. As long as SoFi Bank can validate those details, you will start earning the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit from the date you contact SoFi for the next 31 calendar days. You will also be eligible for the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit on future Eligible Direct Deposits, as long as SoFi Bank can validate them.

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How Much Does a Barber Make a Year?

The average barber’s salary is $52,123 a year, according to the latest data from ZipRecruiter. But barber salaries can range from about $17,500 to more than $86,000.

How much money you can make as a barber may depend on several factors, including education, certifications, experience, and where you’re located. Here’s a look at what barbers do and how they get paid.

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What Are Barbers?

A barber’s main job is to cut and style hair, usually for male clients. Barbers also may trim or shave facial hair, fit hairpieces, and provide hair-coloring services.

To become a barber, you must obtain a license in the state where you plan to work. Licensing qualifications can vary, but you’ll likely have to meet a minimum age requirement, have a high school diploma or equivalent, and have graduated from a state-licensed barber program. You may also have to pass a state licensing exam.

A barbershop often doubles as a social hub where men can go to swap stories and catch up on the latest news while they enjoy a little personal care. If mingling with clients all day isn’t your thing, you may want to check out jobs with less human interaction.


💡 Quick Tip: Online tools make tracking your spending a breeze: You can easily set up budgets, then get instant updates on your progress, spot upcoming bills, analyze your spending habits, and more.

How Much Do Starting Barbers Make?

An entry-level salary for a barber can range from $8.41 to $41.35 or more an hour, according to ZipRecruiter. Brand-new barbers tend to earn the highest hourly wages in New Jersey, Wyoming, and Wisconsin.

Recommended: What Trade Jobs Make the Most Money?

What Salary Can a Barber Expect to Make?

Barber jobs in the U.S. can pay anywhere from $17,500 to $86,000 or more, according to ZipRecruiter data. How much you can expect to make may depend on several factors, including how many hours you work and how many clients you serve; if you live in a region with more competitive pay; and if you work on commission, rent a chair at a shop, or own your own barbershop.

Here’s a look at the average barber’s income by state.

State Average Salary for a Barber
Alabama $49,572
Alaska $53,033
Arizona $50,968
Arkansas $40,073
California $46,632
Colorado $50,860
Connecticut $47,890
Delaware $48,177
Florida $40,869
Georgia $46,181
Hawaii $51,460
Idaho $44,515
Illinois $46,962
Indiana $52,044
Iowa $47,980
Kansas $44,493
Kentucky $42,214
Louisiana $44,134
Maine $45,672
Maryland $46,693
Massachusetts $53,224
Michigan $42,137
Minnesota $50,551
Mississippi $47,266
Missouri $45,239
Montana $50,200
Nebraska $45,804
Nevada $50,144
New Hampshire $54,449
New Jersey $53,861
New Mexico $50,829
New York $60,841
North Carolina $43,866
North Dakota $52,473
Ohio $49,290
Oklahoma $44,358
Oregon $52,559
Pennsylvania $55,714
Rhode Island $48,681
South Carolina $44,791
South Dakota $49,593
Tennessee $47,059
Texas $44,130
Utah $46,849
Vermont $60,007
Virginia $47,628
Washington $53,744
West Virginia $43,029
Wisconsin $52,882
Wyoming $53,101

Source: ZipRecruiter

Recommended: Highest Paying Jobs by State

Barber Job Considerations for Pay and Benefits

A barber’s compensation is traditionally set up in one of two ways:

•   Renting a chair or booth: Barbers who rent a chair at a barbershop pay the owner or franchise a fee for the space where they work, but they keep the rest of what they earn. This can give barbers more control over their work schedule and the services they choose to offer.

•   Earning a commission: Barbers who work on commission are paid a percentage of what they earn (typically between 40% to 70%). Or they could receive a predetermined hourly wage or salary plus a bonus commission. New barbers may choose to work a few years on commission to gain knowledge of how the business works and build a clientele, and then switch to renting a chair.

In addition, barbers can earn tips, usually about 15% to 20% of the price of a haircut or other service provided. Online tools like a money tracker app can help you keep track of your spending and saving from month to month.

Pros and Cons of a Barber’s Salary

As with any job, there are pros and cons to working as a barber, including:

Pros

•   Attending a barber school can take less time (usually a year or less) and is far less expensive than getting a college degree. Tuition is about $14,000 on average (not including books and supplies), but costs can range from about $4,000 to $25,000, depending on the program. Financial assistance may be available through federal or private student loans, grants, and scholarships.

•   Job prospects for barbers are good. According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, employment for barbers is projected to grow by 7% over the next decade, which is faster than the average for all occupations.

•   Popular barbers often can work the hours they choose while serving clients who appreciate their creativity — and reward them with their loyalty and generous tips. If you like the idea of becoming an entrepreneur, you may even decide to start your own business someday.

Cons

•   It can take time to build a reputation and a reliable list of repeat customers. In the meantime, you may experience some income instability, and tips may vary from one client to the next. This could make budgeting and spending difficult at times.

•   As a barber, you may not receive the same employee benefits that other careers generally offer, including health insurance, a 401(k) or similar retirement plan, paid sick leave, or vacation pay. You might have to work nights, weekends, or a fluctuating schedule that makes it hard to plan your social life. And you may have to pay for your own work tools.

•   You might also want to consider how long your career as a barber might last. Though it can be a fulfilling job, the work can be hard on your neck, back, hands, and feet.


💡 Quick Tip: We love a good spreadsheet, but not everyone feels the same. An online budget planner can give you the same insight into your budgeting and spending at a glance, without the extra effort.

The Takeaway

Your income potential as a barber will likely depend on where you work and the loyalty of your clientele. If you’re a creative and skilled stylist who likes keeping up with the latest trends, and you have good social skills, being a barber could be a great career choice. It also can help to have some business skills, as you may face unique challenges when it comes to managing your income, tracking your cash flow, planning for retirement, and paying taxes.

FAQ

Can you make $100,000 a year as a barber?

Once you establish yourself and build a solid clientele, you may be able to earn six figures as a barber. Your success, though, will likely depend on how in demand you are, how willing you are to travel or work long hours, the clientele you cater to, and if you own your own shop.

Do people like being a barber?

Though barbering can be hard work, barbers on Payscale.com gave their job an average of 4.2 stars out of 5. If cutting hair and providing other personal care services is your passion — and you’d enjoy building a bond with your clients — you could find a career as a barber is right for you.

Is it hard to get hired as a barber?

According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, the job outlook for barbers should be solid for at least the next decade. If you get the proper training, become a licensed barber, and can demonstrate that you have the skills and demeanor for the job, it shouldn’t be too hard to find work.


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Non affiliation: SoFi isn’t affiliated with any of the companies highlighted in this article.

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Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

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Central Counterparty Clearing Houses (CCPs): What They Are and How They Work

Central Counterparty Clearing Houses (CCPs): What They Are and How They Work

A central counterparty clearing house (CCP), or Central Counterparty, is a financial institution that facilitates trading activities in European equity and derivative markets. Regional banks typically operate CCPs which are an important part of the international financial system.

CCPs maintain stability and efficiency across financial markets and reduce risks including counterparty, default, and market risks. In the United States, CCPs are called Derivatives Clearing Organizations (DCO) and are regulated by the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC).

Defining Central Counterparty Clearing Houses

The Bank for International Settlements (BIS) defines a CCP as “a clearing house that interposes itself between counterparties to contracts traded in one or more financial markets, becoming the buyer to every seller and the seller to every buyer and thereby ensuring the future performance of open contracts.” The Eurex is a well known CCP.

Central Counterparty Clearing Houses act as intermediaries between buyers and sellers in financial transactions. They handle clearing and settlements in various types of securities and derivatives transactions to reduce credit risk in the markets. Clearinghouses have existed for more than a century, and act as a way to reduce the risk of OTC derivative transactions.

💡 Quick Tip: How do you decide if a certain trading platform or app is right for you? Ideally, the investment platform you choose offers the features that you need for your investment goals or strategy, e.g., an easy-to-use interface, data analysis, educational tools.

How Central Counterparty Clearing Houses Work

Central Counterparty Clearing Houses guarantee trade terms for buyers and sellers. They help reduce risk for investors by taking on credit risk involved in transactions, so even if a buyer or seller defaults on a transaction the other party doesn’t have as much loss as they might have without the CCP.

When buyers and sellers enter into transactions, they each deposit money with the CCP to cover the amount of the transaction. All CCP users must have a margin account.

In a process called “novation,” the CCP enters into two different contracts, one with the buyer and one with the seller. This provides a guarantee to the other party that if one side doesn’t follow through with the agreement the other side will still receive payment. CCPs typically use margin calls to settle trades if one party does not have the funds in their account.

If the trade falls through, the CCP completes the trade at the current market price. CCPs are for-profit businesses that generate revenue from their members and their transactions. They also work with parent exchanges that require them to remain profitable. Just like other types of businesses, CCPs each operate differently and have different business strategies to attract customers and earn revenue.

For instance, there are different types of derivative products that a CCP might choose to offer. One common business model for CCPs is to cross-margin products in a single netting pool. Parent exchanges place obligations on CCPs, so they need to earn enough revenue to meet those.

The specific financial products offered by a CCP, as well as its risk level, fee structure, and other features lead to different types of members, organizational structure, regulations, and rules for margin balances.

CCPs continue to evolve, offer new products, and become more sophisticated over time. Regulations are also evolving for CCPs which may change how they operate in the future.

Uses of a Central Counterparty Clearing House

CCPs maintain the anonymity of investors’ identities to protect their privacy. They also maintain the privacy of trading firms from buyers and sellers by using electronic order books and protect brokerage firms from the risk of buyers and sellers defaulting on their end of options such as calls or puts.

Another use of CCPs is to lower the number of transactions settled in order to move funds efficiently between investors.

💡 Quick Tip: How to manage potential risk factors in a self-directed investment account? Doing your research and employing strategies like dollar-cost averaging and diversification may help mitigate financial risk when trading stocks.

CCP Members

Financial institutions that want to clear trades through a central counterparty can become members of a particular CCP. Membership allows them to reduce credit risk for their customers and themselves. There are CCPs for different types of financial transactions, so financial institutions can choose the appropriate CCP to apply to for their needs.

CCPs want members that have a significant transaction volume, are creditworthy, and have a trading operation that works efficiently with the system run by the CCP. CCPs also want members to contribute funds to their default fund and secure collateral for their transactions. Each CCP has somewhat different criteria and requirements for membership, and membership information is not always publicly available.

Pros and Cons of CCPs

There are benefits and drawbacks to CCPs. Here are a few important ones to understand:

Pros

CCPs benefit investors in the following ways:

•   Reduce counterparty risk

•   Maintain stability in financial markets

•   Increase efficiency of transactions

•   Maintains privacy of customers

Cons

There are also some drawbacks to CCPs for investors, including the following:

•   Participation fees

•   May not be able to process non-standard transactions

•   Some CCPs may not have adequate scale

CCPs and Blockchain

CCPs are now being used with blockchain technology, made popular in cryptocurrency markets, to further reduce risk and costs. An international group of clearing houses launched the Post Trade Distributed Ledger Group launched in 2015. The group studies ways to use blockchain technology for transactions.

Since its formation, the group has expanded to include about 40 global financial institutions collaborating to bring CCPs together with blockchain. The goal of using blockchain technology with CCPs is to reduce margin requirements and risk, reduce operational costs, improve regulatory oversight, and increase the efficiency of trade settlements. Ideally blockchain can help support better settlements, clearing processes, and reporting.

Decentralized exchanges already operate similarly to CCPs as a third party that handles transactions.

The Takeaway

Central counterparty clearing houses help reduce the risk of trading derivatives and securities. They became more popular after the financial crisis as a way for investors to minimize counterparty risk.

While CCPs may help maintain stability in financial markets and increase efficiency, they may also involve participation fees, or may not be able to process non-standard transactions. Understanding the ins and outs of CCPs can be helpful to investors as they learn to navigate the markets.

Ready to invest in your goals? It’s easy to get started when you open an investment account with SoFi Invest. You can invest in stocks, exchange-traded funds (ETFs), mutual funds, alternative funds, and more. SoFi doesn’t charge commissions, but other fees apply (full fee disclosure here).

¹Opening and funding an Active Invest account gives you the opportunity to get up to $3,000 in the stock of your choice.

FAQ

What is the difference between a clearing house and a central counterparty?

While a CCP acts as a clearing house for transactions, it has an additional step involved before doing so. The two parties involved in a transaction agree upon transaction terms, then the CCP must agree to the terms before they clear the transaction.

What is the CCP margin?

CCPs require customers to make collateral deposits, known as margin deposits, before entering into transactions. This provides them with funds they can use to guarantee trades in the event that one party defaults on an agreement. The initial margin required depends on the customer, the type of financial product, and the particular trade agreement.

Does central clearing reduce counterparty risk?

Central clearing reduces counterparty risk by guaranteeing trades for buyers and sellers. They take on the credit risk involved in transactions by becoming the buyer to every seller and the seller to every buyer.


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