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Typically, to qualify for a new credit card, you need to meet the card issuer’s underwriting requirements — including the minimum credit criteria. If you don’t have a long credit history or a strong credit score, asking if someone can cosign for a credit card for you can help you get approved.

However, this type of arrangement should be approached cautiously for various reasons. Before getting a credit card with a cosigner, here’s what you need to know.

What Is a Credit Card Cosigner?

A credit card cosigner is an individual who agrees to be responsible for a primary cardholder’s debt. If the primary cardholder fails to make payments or defaults on their debt, the cosigner is expected to assume their financial burden by repaying the outstanding debt, regardless of the circumstances that led to the account’s status.

Because of how a credit card works, a cosigner should ideally have a strong credit score and a solid credit history.

Why Might Someone Need a Cosigner to Open a Credit Card Account?

A person might decide to secure a cosigner for credit card applications if they have less than a “good” credit score (meaning below 670). This is because applicants who don’t have strong credit might find it harder to get approved for a new credit card at a low APR.

Additionally, credit card applicants must meet age requirements to get a credit card. Applicants who are under 21 years old are required to secure a cosigner if they can’t prove their ability to repay the card using their own income. This credit card rule from the Credit Card Accountability Responsibility and Disclosure Act of 2009 — also known as the Credit CARD Act — was designed to avoid predatory lending practices toward young cardholders.

Even if an applicant is 21 or older, they might need a credit card cosigner if they don’t have sufficient income. Keep in mind, however, that many credit card companies don’t allow for cosigners, so searching for one that does could increase the amount of time to get a credit card.

Parties Involved in Cosigning a Credit Card Account

Aside from the credit card issuer, there are two parties involved when opening a new credit card with a cosigner: the cardholder and the cosigner.

The Credit Card Holder

The individual who is the primary cardholder is the person whose income, age, or credit doesn’t meet the card issuer’s minimum requirements. If they successfully acquire a willing cosigner for a credit card application, the account is under the cardholder’s name. The cardholder is also the individual who will receive the physical credit card to use toward purchases.

As the primary cardholder, they’re still considered the first party that’s responsible for making on-time monthly payments for at least the minimum balance due.

Recommended: When Are Credit Card Payments Due

The Cosigner

A cosigner is an individual who meets the card issuer’s underwriting requirements. They provide a financial guarantee that vouches for the cardholder. This financial responsibility is taken on by the cosigner as soon as the credit card application is approved.

Typically, cosigners don’t enjoy the perks of using the physical credit card. They don’t have access to the credit line, nor do they have ownership of the goods that were paid for using the credit card.

However, if the cardholder fails to pay back their credit card debt, the card issuer will immediately seek payment from the cosigner. Credit card companies can also report late payments and default notices to the credit bureaus, and those updates will adversely impact a cosigner’s credit score and appear on their credit report.

Pros and Cons of Credit Card Cosigning

As mentioned previously, there are reasons to approach becoming a credit card cosigner with caution. However, there are positives to cosigning as well.

Credit Card Cosigner vs. Authorized User

Getting a credit card with a cosigner is different from being added as an authorized user on a credit card under someone else’s account. A cardholder can choose to add an authorized user to either their new or existing credit card account.

Authorized users can get their own physical credit card with their name on it. They can use the card to pay for goods and services, in the same way a primary cardholder uses the card.

However, unlike a cosigned credit card, the authorized user doesn’t have any legal responsibility to repay the debt they’ve put on the card. In this arrangement, the primary cardholder still bears that responsibility. Still, any account activity — whether positive or negative — impacts the primary cardholder’s credit as well as that of the authorized user.

This option is often used to help someone build their credit or simply access borrowing power. For example, parents may add their child as an authorized user on a credit card.

Recommended: Tips for Using a Credit Card Responsibly

Credit Card Cosigning vs. Joint Accounts

Cosigners don’t have access to the line of credit. Through a joint account, however, both parties have equal borrowing power through the credit card, as well as equal financial responsibility for the debt incurred. In other words, both parties are responsible for paying outstanding balances on the credit card — even if the purchase was made by only one person.

Joint accounts are commonly used by individuals who share other financial responsibilities together, such as spouses, family members, or business partners. Since the account is shared and both parties are liable for the account, both of their credit scores and credit reports are impacted by the card’s activity.

Recommended: Does Applying For a Credit Card Hurt Your Credit Score

Alternatives to Cosigning a Credit Card

Outside of the above options, there are a couple of alternatives to applying for a credit card with cosigner support.

•   Secured credit cards: Secured credit cards are a useful credit-building tool for primary cardholders who would otherwise not qualify for an unsecured card. Credit card requirements for a secured credit differ a bit, as a deposit is needed that acts as collateral and usually becomes the card’s credit limit. The deposit is returned when the account is closed.

•   Guarantor loans: Unlike a cosigned credit card that holds the cosigner responsible for the debt from the start, a guarantor loan only puts legal responsibility on the cosigner if the lender has exhausted all other options through the primary borrower. This marks a major difference between a guarantor and cosigner. Plus, a fixed loan is a known quantity of debt, rather than a revolving line like a credit card is.

Recommended: What is the Average Credit Card Limit

The Takeaway

Becoming a credit card cosigner or asking someone to cosign a credit card is a huge responsibility that poses significant risk for the cosigner. Only consider this route if both parties — the primary cardholder and cosigner — understand the implications and can financially handle the debt that’s put on the card.

Whether you're looking to build credit, apply for a new credit card, or save money with the cards you have, it's important to understand the options that are best for you. Learn more about credit cards by exploring this credit card guide.

FAQ

What is the minimum credit score for a cosigner?

Cosigners typically need a minimum credit score of 670, which is considered “good” based on the FICO credit scoring model. Credit requirements, however, vary by card issuer. Before securing a cosigner for a credit card, ask the issuer about its cosigner criteria.

Can I cosign for a credit card with my child?

Some credit card issuers allow parents to cosign on a credit card for their child. However, not all issuers provide this option. If the desired card issuer doesn’t permit cosigners, another option is adding your child as an authorized user on your personal credit card.

Is it possible to get a credit card with a cosigner?

Technically, yes, it is possible to get a credit card with a cosigner. However, this option isn’t always offered by major credit card companies.

Whose credit score is impacted with a cosigned credit card?

If the primary cardholder is late on their payments or defaults on the credit card debt, the cosigner’s credit is adversely affected. Additionally, the cosigned card is considered another open account on the cosigner’s credit record so it can impact their ability to secure their own loans, if needed.

Photo credit: iStock/PeopleImages

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

Disclaimer: Many factors affect your credit scores and the interest rates you may receive. SoFi is not a Credit Repair Organization as defined under federal or state law, including the Credit Repair Organizations Act. SoFi does not provide “credit repair” services or advice or assistance regarding “rebuilding” or “improving” your credit record, credit history, or credit rating. For details, see the FTC’s website .

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If you’re thinking about buying a car, it’s important to consider how the purchase will fit into your overall financial responsibilities, including student debt. You’ll want to be sure you can afford both the cost of the car and the ongoing expense of driving and maintaining it.

Refinancing student loans to buy a car is one option that may allow you to free up money to put toward the cost of a car or monthly car payments. Here’s what to know about refinancing student loans to buy a car, if you can use student loans to buy a car, and how to make the choice that’s right for you.

Can I Use Student Loans to Buy a Car?

Federal student loans (and many private ones) are for “qualified” educational expenses, such as tuition, room and board, and books and supplies. And while the cost of transportation (for example, commuting to school) is considered a qualified expense, purchasing a car is not.

So can you use student loans to buy a car if you’re using the car to drive to class? No – only an allowance for the cost of driving the car to school would be an eligible expense. It’s an important distinction: A borrower caught misusing student loan funds can face serious repercussions, including having their loan revoked and the balance becoming immediately due.

Some private loans may have broader criteria for what constitutes an educational expense, and fewer penalties for how you use the loans. Still, using a private student loan to buy a car may not be the most efficient or smartest use of funds. You may end up paying more interest than you would on a typical car loan, and then have fewer funds to go toward the educational expenses you need.

So what do you do if you have student debt and need to buy a car? Refinancing may be an option, and can free up money in your budget to open a car loan. Here’s what to consider before refinancing student loans to buy a car.

Recommended: Should I Buy a New or Used Car?

Refinancing Student Loans to Buy a Car

When you refinance a student loan, you pay off all or some of your loans with a new loan with new terms from a private lender. The primary benefit of refinancing is that you can save money over the life of the loan if you’re able to lower your interest rate.

You can also change the terms of your payment, potentially spreading your payment over a longer period of time, and paying less each month. If you go this route, however, you may end up paying more in interest over the life of your loan.

Refinancing student loans can help lower your monthly payments and have more room in your budget to cover the costs of a car. However, it’s important to understand that if you refinance federal student loans, you’ll lose access to federal benefits and protections, such as income-driven repayment plans and forgiveness. If you’re planning to take advantage of any of these federal programs, refinancing is likely not a good option for you.

Pros of Refinancing Student Loans to Buy a Car

Considering the pros and cons of refinancing student loans to buy a car can help you decide if this choice is right for you. You’ll want to be able to cover the costs of the car as you continue to pay your student loans back. Some of the pros of refinancing a student loan to buy a car include:

Lower Monthly Student Loan Payments Can Offset Car Costs

Refinancing your student loans can lower your monthly student loan payment if you’re able to secure a lower interest rate or extend your loan term. A lower monthly student loan payment can mean that you have more funds to cover the costs of buying or maintaining a new car.

Recommended: Guide to Student Loan Refunds

As mentioned, lowering your interest rate can save you money over the life of a loan. Extending your loan term may not save you money, but it can free up cash to have more funds to put toward the costs of a car.

Simplified Payments Can Make Tracking Car Expenses Easier

When you refinance multiple loans into a single new loan, you’ll have one new monthly payment. This can make it easier to keep track of your student loan payments and be sure you’re making them on time.

And if you’re looking for ways to get a car loan, having a simplified student loan payment can make budgeting easier as you add a new loan to the mix. As mentioned earlier, you may find lower interest rates on car loans than what you’re paying on your student loans — another reason using student loans funds toward car expenses may not be the best choice even if they’re allowed according to your loan terms.

Saving Money on Student Loans Can Help Pay for a Car

Many people explore refinancing even when they don’t need to make an immediate purchase like a car. That’s because refinancing may help save money over the life of the loan if you can lower your interest rate.

And while applying for student loans can be arduous, applying to refinance student loans is relatively straightforward. You can check your rate and get an estimate of loan terms before you officially apply, and an application can generally be completed online. You can also compare refinancing rates without triggering a hard credit check—a credit check is only done once a formal loan application is submitted.

Cons of Refinancing Student Loans to Buy a Car

While refinancing student loans to buy a car can be one way to cover car payments when you have existing student debt, there are cons to this option as well. Here are some of the cons of refinancing a student loan to buy a car.

Recommended: How To Save Up For a Car

Losing Access to Original Loan Terms

If you refinance your loans, you lose access to the terms of the original loan. This may be important to consider if you’re refinancing federal loans.

Refinancing federal loans not only means potentially missing out on federal forgiveness or repayment programs, but also the opportunity for deferment or forbearance if you qualify.

As mentioned earlier, if you plan to take advantage of federal programs, refinancing is likely not a good option for you. Some people may choose only to refinance private loans.

Repayment May Take Longer

If you extend the length of your student loan term when you refinance to lower your monthly payments to offset the costs of a new car, it will take longer to repay your loan and you may end up paying more in interest over the life of the loan.

Overstretching Your Budget

It’s important to make sure that you can afford any car loan that you take out. If you’re planning on getting a car loan or leasing a car, will you be able to comfortably cover your student loans, the car payment, and other bills? What would happen if you were to lose a job or source of income? Those questions can help you assess whether a car payment would stretch you financially.

A borrower who can’t make the payments risks having the car repossessed and damaging their credit. If you ever think you’ll miss a monthly car payment, reach out to your lender to find out what your options are. Down the road, refinancing your car loan is also an option if you’re able to secure better terms.

Recommended: Passive Income Ideas

Refinancing Your Student Loans With SoFi

When you need a new car, you may need to rethink your finances in order to cover the costs. Refinancing student loans to buy a car is one option that can help you free up funds. You may be able to lower your monthly payments and save money over the life of the loan if you qualify for a lower interest rate. You can calculate your potential savings using a student loan refinance calculator.

Refinancing can be a good option if you’re able to qualify for a lower interest rate and are not planning to use any federal programs. When you refinance a federal loan, you lose access to federal benefits and protections.

If you’re considering refinancing your student loans, SoFi offers flexible terms, competitive rates, and no fees.

Learn more about whether refinancing student loans with SoFi is right for you.

FAQ

Do car dealerships look at student loans?

Your student loans appear on your credit report. If you apply for a car loan from a dealership, then they may be able to see your payment history and your credit score on your credit report. Student loans also count toward your debt-to-income ratio which may affect your ability to secure a car loan.

Does financing a car affect student loans?

Financing a car won’t affect your current student loans, but consider how taking on another loan will impact your finances. It’s important to be certain that you’ll be able to pay both your student loan payments and any new car loan payments on time. Refinancing a student loan can help offset the costs of a new car if you can save money by qualifying for a lower interest rate. It can be a good option if you’re refinancing private loans or not planning to take advantage of any federal programs.

Is it smart to buy a car after college?

Buying a car after college is a personal decision. But keep in mind that a lot can change in a few years, and a new car or a lease may be a liability if your plans change. It may make sense to consider buying a used car or holding off on buying a car until you have a sense of what your commute and lifestyle will look like.

Photo credit: iStock/LeoPatrizi

SoFi Student Loan Refinance
SoFi Student Loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC. NMLS #696891. (www.nmlsconsumeraccess.org). SoFi Student Loan Refinance Loans are private loans and do not have the same repayment options that the federal loan program offers, or may become available, such as Public Service Loan Forgiveness, Income-Based Repayment, Income-Contingent Repayment, PAYE or SAVE. Additional terms and conditions apply. Lowest rates reserved for the most creditworthy borrowers. For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal.

Global inflation and supply chain issues have derailed a lot of people’s post-COVID plans, including renovating or remodeling their homes. The cost of remodeling and renovating has risen partly because there’s a shortage of supplies, so retailers have raised prices on the supplies and materials they do have. Plus, the Federal Reserve Bank has raised interest rates in an effort to slow inflation, meaning home improvement loans cost more. This doesn’t necessarily mean homeowners must put off renovations, but it does mean that sticking to your home reno budget may require more creativity and planning.

How to Keep Inflation From Ruining Your Home Renovation Budget

Here are some strategies for keeping inflation from blowing your home reno budget:

1. Understand Renovation vs Remodel

People use the terms renovation and remodel interchangeably, but they are not the same thing. A renovation is fixing up what’s already there; a remodel is changing what’s there. That may mean expanding a room, or converting a pantry to a breakfast nook. Remodeling is usually more expensive because it is more involved and can include the need for permits, whereas renovations are often smaller projects that you can sometimes DIY. Before getting started with either, it can be smart to budget for the level of transformation you can reasonably afford in this economic climate.

2. Invest Wisely

One thing experts agree on is that the best home renovation or remodel investments are projects that can raise the value of a home at resale. Some of these projects include a kitchen or bathroom makeover, expanding outdoor space, and even just replacing the garage door. SoFi’s home improvement ROI calculator can help you identify some of these home investment opportunities.

3. Finance Carefully

Since you’re investing in your home, especially with the idea of improving its value, it’s smart to look for the right partner to help you strategize how to finance your project. It’s possible your project may be eligible for a home equity loan where you borrow against the value of your home for funds. Another financing option is a personal loan. Unlike the home equity loan, a personal loan for home improvement projects requires no collateral.

💡 Learn more about how home improvement loans work.

4. Have a Plan

Home renovation projects notoriously run over budget. Global supply chain issues are making that even worse. Many projects must happen according to a specific sequence, like receiving a delivery of plumbing supplies and scheduling workers before you gut the bathroom. If something goes wrong with the sequencing, it might mean you lose your workers to another job that’s ready to go, or you have to pay extra to expedite shipping. These hold ups can be expensive. That’s why it’s important to plan meticulously before you begin.

5. Be Flexible

Can’t get the Italian granite you were eyeing for the kitchen counters? What about slate, which can be a fourth of the price and can look just as stunning. Or Sintered Stone? Or steel? Deciding from the beginning to be flexible on the things you can, and uncompromising only on the materials or designs that really matter to you, can save you thousands.

6. Consider High Quality Items

Because there is generally lower demand for slightly higher quality and pricier items, those appliances and materials haven’t risen as much in price . So you might have an opportunity to get something you might have considered out of your price range for about the same as the more standard one.

7. Oversee the Project

The typical contractor fee for most general contractors to oversee renovation projects is 20% of the project , so if you’re planning a $50,000 remodel and you do the contracting yourself, you could save $10,000 right off the bat. But it will be your job to source and schedule the experts you need — plumbers, electricians, etc. — and oversee the work. Just remember: It’s not uncommon to pay to have a job done twice during renovations, so it’s wise to stay on top of workers if you choose this option.

8. Do Something Yourself

Using skills you already have, or picking up a few through online videos and in-person workshops, can save you some time and money. If you decide you can do the job yourself, and it isn’t one that requires permitting and licensing, you may be happy with your results. Doing it yourself does have its risks such as not ending up with the quality you could have by using a professional. On the other hand, if you have some skills, you might do a better job than a mediocre contractor who isn’t as invested in your home as you are.

9. Vet Your Craftsman

Hiring someone who does a poor job or damages your home is a common risk of home renovation projects. Shopping for carpenters, painters, plumbers, and others solely on the basis of price can very easily lead to problems, which can require more time and investment on your part to correct. Choosing a contractor that’s skilled and reliable requires taking the time to look at portfolios, ask questions, and seek recommendations and reviews.

10. Collect a few Bids

It can take more time, but getting bids from several different companies is a smart way to help keep your renovation costs low. Not only does this type of “shopping” give you options for how much you can pay for specific tasks, but it can also give you an idea of how different contractors would approach your project.

11. Shop Wisely

It can be easy to order items online or pick up everything from your local home remodeling store, but high shipping costs and limited in-store options can actually increase your expenditures. If you’re looking to minimize costs, settling for what’s most convenient isn’t likely to help you. Instead, taking the time to shop around thoroughly and think creatively about your renovation plans can help save you a bundle.

12. Price Match

If you find an appliance online that you really love, you may want to try bringing a copy of that ad to your local retailer, and asking them to match the deal. This way you not only save yourself shipping costs, but you also get the best price for the item you prefer.

13. Try Repurposing

Before you spend money replacing what you have, consider transforming your items instead. Perhaps you could refinish or paint your kitchen cabinets instead of replacing them. Changing the hardware and interior panels are also simpler options that can reflect your style. Sometimes small changes can result in big transformations.

14. Consider Salvaged Materials

You can sometimes save big using salvaged materials. Secondhand shops like Habitat ReStores can sell old kitchen cabinets, flooring, light fixtures, plumbing fixtures, and furnishings for a fraction of the original sale price. You can even find unused paint, hardware, and art. For additional options, online sites like Craigslist and Facebook Marketplace can provide useful, previously used items as well.

15. Be Creative Side

Pinterest can be a great source of budget friendly renovation ideas. You can spend a few hundred dollars on a mason jar light fixture; or you could make your own. How about creating a room divider with used pallets? Necessity is often the mother of invention, and you may discover a creative side you didn’t know you had by looking for creative design solutions.

The Takeaway

Inflation and supply chain problems can make home renovations and remodeling on a budget much more challenging, but not impossible. If you choose the best projects for added value; plan and shop for materials and craftspeople with care; and are willing to be creative and flexible, you can wind up investing less money, time and worry.

If your home renovation budget is a tad bit short of your dream, a home improvement loan from SoFi could give you the extra boost you need. With no collateral, no fees and the opportunity for same-day funding, SoFi can help get your project up and running in no time.

Photo credit: iStock/LightFieldStudios

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

External Websites: The information and analysis provided through hyperlinks to third-party websites, while believed to be accurate, cannot be guaranteed by SoFi. Links are provided for informational purposes and should not be viewed as an endorsement.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

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While the options market is risky and not suitable for everyone, these contracts can be a tool to make a speculative bet or offset risk in another position.

Many option strategies can involve one “leg,” meaning there’s only one contract that’s traded. More sophisticated strategies involve buying or selling multiple options contracts at the same time in order to minimize risk.

Here’s a guide that covers 10 important options trading strategies–from the most basic to the more complex and advanced.

10 Important Options Trading Strategies for Every Investor

When trading options, investors can either buy existing contracts, or they can “write” or sell contracts for securities they currently hold. The former is generally used as a means of speculation, while the latter is most often used as a way of generating income.

Here’s a closer look at important options strategies for beginner, intermediate and more advanced investors to know.

1. Long Calls

Level of Expertise: Beginner

Being long a call option means an investor has purchased a call option. “Going long” calls are a very traditional way of using options. This strategy is often used when an investor has expectations that the share price of a stock will rise but may not want to outright own the stock. It’s therefore a bullish trading strategy.

Let’s say an investor believes that Retail Stock will climb in one month. Retail Stock is currently trading at $10 a share and the investor believes it will rise above $12. The investor could buy an option with a $12 strike price and with an expiration date at least one month from now. If Retail Stock’s price rises to hit $12 within a month, the value or “premium” of the option would likely rise.

2. Long Puts

Level of Expertise: Beginner

Put options can be used to make a bearish speculative bet, similar to shorting a stock, or they can also function as a hedge. A hedge is something an investor uses to make up for potential losses somewhere else. Here are examples of both uses.

Let’s say Options Trader wants to wager shares of Finance Firm will fall. Options Trader doesn’t want to buy the shares outright so instead purchases puts tied to Finance Firm. If Finance Firm stock falls before the expiration date of the puts, the value of those options will likely rise. And Options Trader can sell them in the market for a profit.

An example of a hedge might be an investor who buys shares of Tech Stock C that are currently trading at $20. But the investor is also nervous about the stock falling, so they buy puts with a strike price of $18 and an expiration two months from now.

One month later, Tech Stock C stock tumbles to $15, and the investor needs to sell their shares for extra cash. But the investor capped their losses because they were able to sell the shares at $18 by exercising their puts.

3. Covered Calls

Level of Expertise: Beginner

The covered call strategy requires an investor to own shares of the underlying stock. They then write a call option on the stock and receive a premium payment.

The tradeoff is that if the stock rises above the strike price of the contract, the stock shares will be called away from them, and the shares (along with any future price rises) will be forfeit. So, this strategy works best when a stock is expected to stay flat or go down slightly.

If the stock price of Company Y stays below the strike price when the option expires, the call writer keeps the shares and the premium and can then write another covered call if desired. If Company Y rises above the strike price when the option expires, the call writer must sell the shares at that price.

4. Short Puts

Level of Expertise: Beginner

Being short a put is similar to being long a call in the sense that both strategies are bullish. However, when shorting a put, investors actually sell the put option, earning a premium through the trade. If the buyer of the put option exercises the contract however, the seller would be obligated to buy those shares.

Here’s an example of a short put: Shares of Transportation Stock are trading at $40 a share. An investor wants to buy the shares at $35. Instead of buying shares however, the investor sells put options with a strike price of $35. If the shares never hit $35, the investor gets to keep the premium they made from the sale of the puts.

Should the options buyer exercise those puts when it hits $35, the investor would have to buy those shares. But remember the investor wanted to buy at that level anyways. Plus by going short put options, they’ve also already collected a nice premium.

5. Short Calls or Naked Calls

Level of Expertise: Intermediate

When an investor is short call options, they are typically bearish or neutral on the underlying stock. The investor typically sells the call option to another person. Should the person who bought the call exercise the option, the original investor needs to deliver the stock.

Short calls are like covered calls, but the investor selling the options don’t already own the underlying shares, hence the phrase “naked calls”. Hence they’re riskier and not for beginner investors.

Here’s a hypothetical case: Investor A sells a call option with a strike price of $100 to Trader B, while the underlying stock of Energy Stock is trading at $90. This means that if Energy Stock never rises to $100 a share, Investor A pockets the premium they earned from selling the call option.

However, if shares of Energy Stock rise above $100 to $115, and Trader B exercises the call option, Investor A is obligated to sell the underlying shares to Trader B. That means Investor A has to buy the shares for $115 each and deliver them to Trader B, who only has to pay $100 per share.

6. Straddles and Strangles

Level of Expertise: Intermediate

With straddles in options trading, investors can profit regardless of the direction the underlying stock or asset makes. In a long straddle, an investor is anticipating higher volatility, so they buy both a call option and a put option at the same time. Short straddles are the opposite–investors sell a call and put at the same time.

Straddles and strangles are used when movement in the underlying asset is expected to be small or neutral.

Let’s look at a hypothetical long straddle. An investor pays $1 for a call contract and $1 for a put contract. Both have strikes of $10. In order for the investor to break even, the stock will have to rise above $12 or fall below $8. This is because we’re taking into account the $2 they spent on the premiums.

In a long strangle, the investor buys a call and put but with different strike prices. This is likely because they believe the stock is more likely to move up than down, or vice versa. In a short strangle, the investor sells a call and put with different strikes.

Here’s an example of a short strangle. An investor sells a call and put on an exchange-traded fund (ETF) for $3 each. The maximum profit the investor can make is $6 — the total from the sales of the call and the put options. The maximum loss the investor can incur is unlimited since the underlying ETF can potentially climb higher forever. Meanwhile, losses would stop when the price hit $0 but still be significant.

7. Cash-Secured Puts

Level of Expertise: Intermediate

The cash-secured put strategy is one that can both provide income and let investors purchase a stock at a lower price than they might have been able to if using a simple market buy order.

Here’s how it works: an investor writes a put option for Miner CC they do not own with a strike price lower than shares are currently trading at. The investor needs to have enough cash in their account to cover the cost of buying 100 shares per contract written, in case the stock trades below the strike price upon expiration (in which case they would be obligated to buy).

This strategy is typically used when the investor has a bullish to neutral outlook on the underlying asset. The option writer receives cheap shares while also holding onto the premium. Alternatively, if the stock trades sideways, the writer will still receive the premium, but no shares.

8. Bull Put Spreads

Level of Expertise: Advanced

A bull put spread involves one long put with a lower strike price and one short put with a higher strike price. Both contracts have the same expiration date and underlying security. This strategy is intended to benefit from a rising stock price. But unlike a regular call option, a bull put spread limits losses and can also profit from time decay.

Let’s say a stock is trading at $150. Trader B buys one put option with a strike of $140 for $3, while selling another put option with a strike of $160 for $4. The maximum profit is $1, or the net earnings from the two options premiums. So $4 minus $3 = $1. The maximum profit can be achieved when the stock price goes above the higher strike, so $160 in this case.

Meanwhile, the maximum loss equals the difference between the two strikes minus the difference of the premiums. So ($160 minus $140 = $20) minus ($4 minus $3 = $1) so $20 minus $1, which equals $19. The maximum loss is achieved if the share price falls below the strike of the put option the investor bought, so $140 in this example.

Recommended: A Guide to Options Spreads

9. Iron Condors

Level of Expertise: Advanced

The iron condor consists of four option legs (two calls and two puts) and is designed to earn a small profit in a low-risk fashion when a stock is thought to have little volatility. Here are the four legs. All four contracts have the same expiration:

1.   Buy an out-of-the-money put with a lower strike price

2.   Write a put with a strike price closer to the asset’s current price

3.   Write an call with a higher strike

4.   Buy a call with an even higher out-of-the-money strike.

If an individual makes an iron condor on shares of Widget Maker Inc., the best case scenario for them would be if all the options expire worthless. In that case, the individual would collect the net premium from creating the trade.

Meanwhile, the maximum loss is the difference between the long call and short call strikes, or the long put and short put strikes, after taking into account the premiums from creating the trade.

10. Butterfly Spreads

Level of Expertise: Advanced

A butterfly spread is a combination of a bull spread and a bear spread and can be constructed with either calls or puts. Like the iron condor, the butterfly spread involves four different options legs. This strategy is used when a stock is expected to stay relatively flat until the options expire.

In this example, we’ll look at a long-call butterfly spread. To create a butterfly spread, an investor buys or writes four contracts:

1.   Buys one in-the-money call with a lower strike price

2.   Writes two at-the-money calls

3.   Buys another higher striking out-of-the-money call.

The Takeaway

Options trading strategies offer a way to potentially profit in almost any market situation—whether prices are going up, down, or sideways. The market is complex and highly risky, making it not suitable for everyone, but the guide above lays out different trading strategies based on the level of expertise of the investor.

Investors who are ready to dip their toe into options trading might consider SoFi’s options trading platform, where they’ll have access to a library of educational content about options. Plus, the platform has a user-friendly design.

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