When All Your Money Goes to Bills
Do you pay all of your bills and then feel as if the amount of money you have left over for your financial goals is a big zero? Unfortunately, many Americans live paycheck to paycheck (78% of us according to a 2023 “Getting Paid In America” survey conducted by PayrollOrg) and economic trends such as inflation can strain even the most financially stable households.
It’s a frustrating feeling not to have cash to put towards longer-term goals like, say, buying a house or retirement. While every person’s financial circumstances differ, your budget should allow room for important goals, such as building an investment account or padding out an emergency fund.
The question is, how much extra money should you have after paying your bills? The answer will depend on your income, expenses, and financial goals. Here’s a closer look.
Key Points
• Ideally, you want to have 20% of your take-home pay left over after paying all of your bills.
• Track spending using an app or spreadsheet to determine why there isn’t more money left over after bills.
• Consider cutting unnecessary bills (like cable, streaming networks, gym memberships) to save money.
• Sell unused possessions to increase available funds.
• Budgeting and managing money can reduce stress and help achieve financial goals.
What Is a Good Amount of Money to Have After Paying Bills?
Everyone’s financial circumstances are different, so it’s hard to pinpoint a good amount of leftover money after bills. For example, you might have a medical bill weighing down your otherwise healthy budget. Or you could have limited income as a student or retiree.
In most cases, it’s vital to prioritize spending on your needs and stay motivated when paying off debt. You’ll also want to start stashing away cash for other goals.
With this perspective in mind, the 50/30/20 rule represents a good way to allocate money. The numbers act as a guide: 50% of your take-home income pays for necessary expenses like food, housing, and debts. Unnecessary expenses, like entertainment or dining out, are considered wants, not needs, and they account for the next 30%. Finally, 20% of your income goes toward investments and savings (as well as debt payments beyond the minimum).
Based on this framework, it’s recommended to have at least 20% of your income left after paying all of your essential and nonessential expenses, which will allow you to save for both short- and long-term goals.
Tips for Managing Your Bills
Sometimes, though, putting aside 20% of your paycheck can be a real challenge. Here are some strategies that can help you pay your bills — and still have some money leftover to put towards your goals.
Getting to the Root Cause
If you often scramble to make it to payday, there’s likely a problem lurking in how your income and expenses are aligning. Fortunately, dozens of apps and banking tools are available to help you see where each dollar goes every month. Of course, you could also keep paper receipts and bill statements the old-fashioned way. Either way, keeping tabs on your cash flow can show you if you’re spending too much at restaurants or if you should up your income through a new job or a low-cost side hustle.
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Organizing Your Bills
Most of us have monthly obligations. One thing that can help you get on top of those living expenses is to take some time to organize your bills. For example, you might make a master list of all of your monthly bills, listing the amounts and when payment is due. It’s also a good idea to set up automatic bill payment — this ensures everything gets paid on time and helps you avoid late fees and interest. Just be sure you have enough funds in your checking account to cover these debits so you don’t wind up overdrafting your account (and triggering bank fees).
What Are the Bills That Are Necessary to Pay?
The following bills are essential for the average American household:
• Rent or mortgage for housing
• Food and toiletries
• Utilities such as gas, water, and electricity, as well as WiFi
• Transportation expenses, such as a car, vehicle upkeep, or bus pass
• Minimum debt payments on student loans or credit cards
• Premiums for health coverage, car insurance, and renters/homeowners insurance
Identifying these bills as top priority and knowing how much of your paycheck they account for can help you budget better. It can help you answer the question “How much extra money should I have after bills?” and hopefully tweak your spending to make sure you can save.
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Which Bills Are Expenses That Can Potentially Be Canceled?
Cutting back on luxuries and treats can be painful, but there’s no feeling quite as rewarding as ending the month with your bills paid and a substantial deposit to your retirement account with money to spare. If you need to make room in your budget, consider canceling the following expenses:
• Cable television or streaming subscriptions you rarely watch
• Smartphone upgrades and high data plans
• Gym or workout memberships
• Shopping memberships
• Digital cloud services
• Overly expensive gifts for holidays and birthdays
• Dining out and takeout
• Cigarettes, vapes, and alcohol
• Items that you can buy used instead of new, such as clothing, books, and more
Budgeting All Expenses
One of the best ways to ensure that you can cover your bills and still have money leftover is to set up a simple budget. A budget will act as a spending and saving plan to help you stay on track.
To do this, you’ll need to comb through your bank and credit card statements from the last several months and list all of your monthly expenses, including both necessary and unnecessary spending. Next, you’ll want to tally up your average monthly income. Once you see how your cash inflows and outflows line up, you may find that you need to make some adjustments in your spending.
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Getting Another Job or Side Hustle
If you reduce your bills to a minimum but still experience financial challenges, picking up a side hustle can help you make ends meet. Whether you find a part-time job with an employer or work independently for a company like a ride-sharing or food delivery app, an extra 10 to 15 hours weekly can make a substantial difference in your budget. On the other hand, if your day job meets all your expenses, a second job can help you beef up your retirement account or pay for an expensive hobby.
Tracking Your Spending
Coffees and checkout impulse purchases at the grocery store can stealthily ding your budget. Luckily, there are more apps and tools than ever for tracking every expense. You can ditch pens, paper, and envelopes for a spending tracker on your phone or an Excel budget spreadsheet. Your bank might provide a free financial management app to help as well. Use these tools to help maximize how much money you should have leftover after bills.
Being Frugal for a Temporary Time
If you have lingering debts or want to save up a specific amount of money, being thrifty for several months can propel you into financial wellness. For example, you could make grocery shopping lists based on the coupons you clip each week. Or, if online shopping is your Achilles’ heel, you may want to unsubscribe from sales email lists for a while.
Some people enjoy monthly spending challenges. One month, you might say you are not going to spend any money on movies or music and put the savings towards your emergency fund. The next month, you might order takeout only twice and deposit the money you saved versus your usual habits into your travel fund.
Downsizing Your Possessions
Just as some monthly payments are unnecessary, you may have toys, gadgets, unused appliances, and more lying around that you don’t use regularly. You can pad your wallet by selling your stuff through Facebook Marketplace, eBay, or ThredUp. If selling online doesn’t appeal to you, a garage sale could be an option. These moves can help you have more money after bills.
Why Money Management Is Important
Life gets expensive, and making the most of your hard-earned dollars is crucial. Here are some principles to consider:
• Failing to manage your money could cost you hundreds or thousands of dollars annually. Solid financial management can transform your spending habits, quality of life, and retirement income.
• Money management can help you become more financially disciplined, which can be a key characteristic of successful people. The fortitude you build from sticking to a budget can help increase your overall stability in life.
• Budgeting can help you achieve your future goals. For example, managing your money is vital for saving for your child’s education, affording a down payment for a house, or creating an emergency fund.
• Actively managing your money can help you make more intelligent financial decisions. For example, you might have two main goals — building an emergency fund and repaying debts. However, you might only have enough income for one of the two. You can analyze your finances to understand whether it’s wiser to save or pay off debt.
• Having your finances under control can reduce stress. Constantly worrying about money can present mental and physical health challenges. Getting a grip on your money is an excellent way to improve your life circumstances and create a bright future for you and your family.
The Takeaway
So, how much money should you have after paying bills?
Your financial situation will help determine the right amount of leftover money after bills. If you’re struggling to find leftover money at the end of the month, organizing your bills, setting up a budget, cutting back on nonessential spending, and picking up some extra income can help ensure you have money left after covering all of your bills. You can then use these funds to grow your savings, achieve your goals, and build wealth over time.
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FAQ
How do I avoid living paycheck to paycheck?
You can avoid living paycheck to paycheck by tracking your spending, following a budget, and cutting back on unnecessary expenses such as entertainment and dining out.
How do I get a second job when I do not have the time?
You might find a second job that fits into your off-hours, like walking dogs when you have free time on the weekend. Also if you can find a gig that pays well enough, you may be able to reduce how much you’ll have to work. It’s a good idea to map out a schedule to help divide work from leisure and maintain a healthy work-life balance.
Is the 50/30/20 budget the only good rule of thumb?
The 50/30/20 budget rule can be a helpful guideline. It states that you should spend up to 50% of your after-tax income on needs; 30% on wants; and 20% on saving and debt payments beyond the minimum. However, it’s fine to play with the percentages. If you live in an area with a high cost of living, for example, you may be better off with a 70/20/10 budget. The idea is that you include saving as part of your monthly spending plan.
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