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Q: Does it matter if the address on my check is wrong?

If you’re wondering, “Can I use old address checks?” here’s the answer: It is possible to use a check with a wrong address on it. The key is to make sure the routing number and account number is still accurate on the check before using it.

Q: Can you cash a check with an incorrect address?

Cashing a check without the correct address on it is possible. Just make sure the recipient knows the writer’s current address in case they need to contact them.

Oct

2024

Can I Use Checks With an Old Address?

By Jacqueline DeMarco | Financial Independence, Life & Career, money | Comments Off

If you’re wondering if it’s okay to use checks with an old address, the answer is yes — most of the time.

Having a checkbook with your old address isn’t so unusual these days. Checks can come in handy sometimes, but many of us don’t need to use them too often in this era of online electronic payments. Because of this, it’s easy to see how the address on checks might become outdated.

Key Points

• Using checks with an old address is generally acceptable as long as the routing and account numbers remain accurate for processing payments.

• Informing recipients about an outdated address on a check is advisable to ensure smooth communication regarding payments or receipts.

• New checks should be ordered if there are changes to the bank account number or routing number due to bank mergers or account closures.

• Checks do not expire as long as the bank account is open and the check details are accurate, but closed accounts render checks unusable.

• Alternative payment methods like money orders, cashier’s checks, or P2P transfer apps can be considered if using checks is not preferred.

Can You Use a Personal Check With an Old Address?

It is possible to use a personal check with an old address on it as long as it still has the correct routing and account numbers on it. If those numbers properly identify which bank and account the money should come from in order to pay a check, you’re good to go. However, it’s a good idea to let the bank know about a change of address to ensure they send statements and other important information about the account to the correct location.

In addition, it can be helpful to let the check recipient know that the address on the check is old just in case they need to send a receipt or any other correspondence regarding the payment via mail.

It’s a different story if you get a new bank account number or the bank changed routing numbers — this can happen, for instance, when one bank merges with another. In this situation, it is necessary to order new checks with the correct information on them.

It’s important to make sure a check’s routing numbers and account number are accurate. If someone knowingly writes a check for an account that has already been closed, this is considered writing a bad check, which is a form of fraud. Because of this, it’s a good idea to confirm check details, including your address, are current and accurate whenever you move or switch banks or set up a new checking account.

Can You Use a Business Check With an Old Address

It is possible to use a business check vs. a personal check that has an old address on it as long as the account number and routing number are accurate. The main difference between business checks and personal checks is that business checks are drawn on personal accounts and business checks are drawn on business accounts.

Can You Use a Personal Check With a Wrong Address?

It’s fair to wonder, is it really okay if my checks have the wrong address? Whether it’s a typo on the check or you moved, this situation definitely happens.

While writing a personal check with the wrong address on it isn’t ideal, it is possible to use one. As mentioned earlier, as long as the routing number and account number for your checking account are accurate, the check can be cashed properly. However, as noted previously, you may want to inform the check recipient of your current correct address in case they need it. And, of course, if you open a new bank account, you’ll want to make sure that your address on the checks you order is correct.

Can You Use a Business Check With a Wrong Address?

Even if the address on a business check isn’t just outdated but wrong, it is still possible to write a business check with the wrong address on it as long as the routing number and account number listed on the check remain accurate.

Most businesses will want to order new checks with the correct address on them to avoid confusion about where their business is located and where correspondence should be directed. But they don’t need to worry if they have old checks left to use up. Those checks should still be fine to use.

Do Unwritten Checks Expire?

As long as an individual keeps their account open and the correct account number and routing number remain on a check, the check won’t expire. There is an important exception, however. If someone closes a bank account, this means the checks associated with the account become unusable.

Another situation to be aware of is that bank routing numbers can change, especially when banks merge. So it’s a good idea to confirm from time to time that a check’s information is up to date.

When Are Checks With an Old Address Unusable?

Checks with an old address on them only become unusable if the routing number or account number listed on the check are inaccurate. This causes problems because these numbers are used to verify that the check is good and identify the account the money needs to be withdrawn from in order to process the check.

Ordering New and Correct Checks

If an individual needs new checks for any reason — such as a desire to update their address — these are the steps they’ll generally take to order new ones.

• Log on to their online bank account. It’s usually possible to order checks online or via a mobile account dashboard.

• Request a counter check. If someone is really in a rush and can’t wait for new checks to come in the mail, they can go to a local bank branch and purchase counter checks. These are temporary checks that will have your account information on them, and they typically cost $1 or $2 per check, though fees may vary.

• Review terms and fees. All banks charge different fees to buy checks or a checkbook, so double check how much doing so will cost.

Changing Your Address on Checks

If you need to change the address listed on the checks in your personal checkbook, order more checks via one of the methods previously mentioned. This can be done online or via your mobile banking app. You may also be able to order checks in person at your bank.

Do You Need to Write Your Address on a Check?

Checks typically have an address already printed on them. Therefore it is not necessary for the check writer to write it on the check themselves. However, some people may prefer that only their name appears on their checks. Maybe they know they’ll be moving soon, or perhaps they simply prefer this for privacy and security reasons.

If you do need to write your address on a check that doesn’t have your address — perhaps because the recipient such as a merchant is requesting it — it’s generally best to:

• Use blue or black pen

• Print your new address under your name at the upper lefthand corner of the check

• See if the business or merchant wants your phone number as well; this is a fairly common request so they can reach you if necessary.

Do Checks Need an Address?

Checks do not need to have an address printed on them. However, if you choose to omit an address (say, because you know you’ll likely be moving soon), some businesses may hesitate to accept the check. They might ask for a form of ID or a phone number in case they need to contact you.

Alternatives to Personal Checks

If an individual doesn’t want to write a check for whatever reason, these are some alternative payment options.

Money Orders

It’s possible to buy a money order from the post office and other locations, including some big box stores and grocery stores. Money orders are a very quick form of payment, and can cost about $2 in fees.

Cashier’s Checks

A cashier’s check, which usually costs a small fee, can be bought at the bank and is a check that is guaranteed by the bank. It will usually require a visit to the bank to get one, though.

P2P Money Transfer Apps

P2P money transfer apps — like Venmo — that allow users to instantly transfer cash electronically to an individual as long as they have enough money in their bank account can be a convenient option. These are often free to use but they can involve a small fee (a percentage of the transaction) in certain situations, such as if you’re sending money via credit card. (Sometimes e-checks, or electronic checks, are a payment option for utilities and other accounts. While not a P2P app, they do allow for a seamless transfer of funds.)

The Takeaway

As long as the routing and account numbers on the check are accurate, it’s possible to use a check with an old, incorrect address on it. That said, it’s a good idea to order new checks with the correct address on them to help lessen any confusion the wrong address might cause with check recipients. Having all your details correct can help make banking as simple as possible.

Interested in opening an online bank account? When you sign up for a SoFi Checking and Savings account with direct deposit, you’ll get a competitive annual percentage yield (APY), pay zero account fees, and enjoy an array of rewards, such as access to the Allpoint Network of 55,000+ fee-free ATMs globally. Qualifying accounts can even access their paycheck up to two days early.

Better banking is here with SoFi, NerdWallet’s 2024 winner for Best Checking Account Overall.* Enjoy up to 4.00% APY on SoFi Checking and Savings.

FAQ

Does it matter if the address on my check is wrong?

It is possible to use a check with a wrong address on it. The key is to make sure both the routing number and account number are still accurate on the check before using it.

Can you cash a check with an incorrect address?

Yes, you can cash a check with the incorrect address on it as long as the routing and account numbers on the check are accurate.

Do checks need an address?

Checks commonly have an address on them, but it’s not a requirement. If you are using a check without an address, the business or service you are playing may require some additional ID or info.

Photo credit: iStock/MicroStockHub

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

SoFi® Checking and Savings is offered through SoFi Bank, N.A. ©2024 SoFi Bank, N.A. All rights reserved. Member FDIC. Equal Housing Lender.
The SoFi Bank Debit Mastercard® is issued by SoFi Bank, N.A., pursuant to license by Mastercard International Incorporated and can be used everywhere Mastercard is accepted. Mastercard is a registered trademark, and the circles design is a trademark of Mastercard International Incorporated.

4.00% APY
SoFi members with direct deposit activity can earn 4.00% annual percentage yield (APY) on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Direct Deposit means a recurring deposit of regular income to an account holder’s SoFi Checking or Savings account, including payroll, pension, or government benefit payments (e.g., Social Security), made by the account holder’s employer, payroll or benefits provider or government agency (“Direct Deposit”) via the Automated Clearing House (“ACH”) Network during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Deposits that are not from an employer or government agency, including but not limited to check deposits, peer-to-peer transfers (e.g., transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc.), merchant transactions (e.g., transactions from PayPal, Stripe, Square, etc.), and bank ACH funds transfers and wire transfers from external accounts, or are non-recurring in nature (e.g., IRS tax refunds), do not constitute Direct Deposit activity. There is no minimum Direct Deposit amount required to qualify for the stated interest rate. SoFi members with direct deposit are eligible for other SoFi Plus benefits.

As an alternative to direct deposit, SoFi members with Qualifying Deposits can earn 4.00% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Qualifying Deposits means one or more deposits that, in the aggregate, are equal to or greater than $5,000 to an account holder’s SoFi Checking and Savings account (“Qualifying Deposits”) during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Qualifying Deposits only include those deposits from the following eligible sources: (i) ACH transfers, (ii) inbound wire transfers, (iii) peer-to-peer transfers (i.e., external transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc. and internal peer-to-peer transfers from a SoFi account belonging to another account holder), (iv) check deposits, (v) instant funding to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, (vi) push payments to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, and (vii) cash deposits. Qualifying Deposits do not include: (i) transfers between an account holder’s Checking account, Savings account, and/or Vaults; (ii) interest payments; (iii) bonuses issued by SoFi Bank or its affiliates; or (iv) credits, reversals, and refunds from SoFi Bank, N.A. (“SoFi Bank”) or from a merchant. SoFi members with Qualifying Deposits are not eligible for other SoFi Plus benefits.

SoFi Bank shall, in its sole discretion, assess each account holder’s Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits throughout each 30-Day Evaluation Period to determine the applicability of rates and may request additional documentation for verification of eligibility. The 30-Day Evaluation Period refers to the “Start Date” and “End Date” set forth on the APY Details page of your account, which comprises a period of 30 calendar days (the “30-Day Evaluation Period”). You can access the APY Details page at any time by logging into your SoFi account on the SoFi mobile app or SoFi website and selecting either (i) Banking > Savings > Current APY or (ii) Banking > Checking > Current APY. Upon receiving a Direct Deposit or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits to your account, you will begin earning 4.00% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% on checking balances on or before the following calendar day. You will continue to earn these APYs for (i) the remainder of the current 30-Day Evaluation Period and through the end of the subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period and (ii) any following 30-day Evaluation Periods during which SoFi Bank determines you to have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits without interruption.

SoFi Bank reserves the right to grant a grace period to account holders following a change in Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits activity before adjusting rates. If SoFi Bank grants you a grace period, the dates for such grace period will be reflected on the APY Details page of your account. If SoFi Bank determines that you did not have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits during the current 30-day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, then you will begin earning the rates earned by account holders without either Direct Deposit or Qualifying Deposits until you have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits in a subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period. For the avoidance of doubt, an account holder with both Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits will earn the rates earned by account holders with Direct Deposit.

Members without either Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits, as determined by SoFi Bank, during a 30-Day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, will earn 1.20% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances.

Interest rates are variable and subject to change at any time. These rates are current as of 12/3/24. There is no minimum balance requirement. Additional information can be found at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet.

*Awards or rankings from NerdWallet are not indicative of future success or results. This award and its ratings are independently determined and awarded by their respective publications.

SOBK-Q224-1902354-V1

Oct

2024

Can You Cash Checks at an ATM?

By Emily Greenhill Pierce | Budgeting & Goals, Family Finances, money | Comments Off

If your paycheck or another check is burning a hole in your wallet, you might be able to cash it at an ATM. Depositing a check into an ATM can be a convenient, painless way to get your cash fast.

If you don’t have access to remote banking or just can’t make it to a bank during business hours, cashing a check at an ATM can be an excellent alternative.

Key Points

• Cashing a check at an ATM requires a checking account, a debit card, and a PIN. Ensure these are ready before attempting the transaction.

• The process involves endorsing the check, possibly filling out a deposit slip, and following the ATM’s on-screen instructions for cashing the check.

• Various types of checks, including personal, cashier’s, and certified checks, can generally be cashed at ATMs, depending on the bank’s policies.

• Not all ATMs support check cashing; it’s advisable to use ATMs located at your bank to avoid fees and ensure your check is processed efficiently.

• Alternative methods for cashing checks include visiting a bank teller, using mobile deposit features, or cashing checks at retail stores, though fees may apply in some cases.

🛈 Cashing checks at an ATM is unavailable for SoFi members. As an alternative, members can deposit checks via the mobile app.

Steps to Cash a Check at an ATM

If you do use a bank that offers ATM check cashing, the first thing you’ll need in order to cash a check at an ATM is a checking account. A checking account traditionally comes with an account number and a debit card. You will need both of these.

Make sure you’ve activated your debit card, selected and memorized a PIN number, and know your account number. The debit card and PIN number are essential for performing the most basic of transactions, including making ATM deposits and withdrawals.

Once you have your account details, card, and PIN number, cashing your check at an ATM is pretty much the same as making a cash deposit at an ATM. Most banks will require you to have a minimum amount in your checking account in order to cash your check.

Here are the steps to cashing a check at an ATM:

• Endorse the back of your check. With a pen (not pencil), sign your name on the back of your check and write your account number. Security tip: Wait until you get to the ATM location to sign the back of your check, even if you have to bring a pen with you. If an endorsed check gets lost or stolen, someone else could cash it.

However, do add your signature before your turn at the ATM itself to save time and as a courtesy to those waiting behind you.

• Fill out a deposit slip. Some banks may still require you to fill out a deposit slip to insert into the ATM along with your check. The deposit slips are typically available in the bank branch or the ATM area. Some banks may require you to put a check and the slip into a deposit envelope.

• Insert a compatible card. To begin the transaction, you’ll need a valid ATM card, debit card, or prepaid debit card issued from a bank or credit union.

• Enter your PIN. After inserting your card, the ATM will prompt you to enter your personal PIN number. Do not share your PIN number with anyone.

• Follow the prompts. Follow the ATM’s instructions that appear on the screen. This can involve selecting “Make a deposit” and “Get cash back” and entering a dollar amount.

• Insert the check into the machine. The ATM will invite you to make your deposit. If no check envelope is used, it will scan your check and ask you to confirm the amount.

If you are a customer who qualifies for same-day deposits, you may be able to withdraw funds right away, essentially “cashing your check” while avoiding additional transaction fees. In other situations, you may only have, say, $225 available to withdraw.

One thing to keep in mind: Even an in-network machine may have ATM withdrawal limits — typically between $500 and $1000 per day.

With some bank’s ATMs and account types, the funds may not be available until the second business day after the deposit. And if you are using an out-of-network ATM, you may be charged additional ATM transaction fees, and it can take up to 5 business days before you see the money in your account.

Types of Checks That May Be Cashed at an ATM

There is more than one kind of check. Personal, cashier’s, and certified checks are all ways to distribute sums of money without the risk of handling cash. But what kind of checks will an ATM accept?

Here are some check types you can feed an ATM that won’t get spit back out:

• Personal checks. If you find yourself wondering, “Can I cash a personal check at an ATM?”, the answer is “yes!” So, go on — deposit that birthday check from Aunt Trudy. You can even write a check to yourself from another account and deposit it.

• Cashier’s check. A cashier’s check draws on a bank’s funds and is signed by a cashier to guarantee the money. To cash this kind of check, it is beneficial to use an ATM connected to the bank that issued the check. You can also deposit it in your own bank’s ATM if you want the money to go into your account.

• Certified checks. Like cashier’s checks, certified checks are issued by the bank but signed by you vs. a cashier. As long as you have your debit card, you can go ahead and deposit it in the ATM.

• Any pre-printed check. Basically, any pre-printed can be deposited and withdrawn against at an ATM if your bank allows it. Government checks (such as a tax refund check) are the easiest for a bank to verify, and you might get your money right away. Foreign-issued checks may take longer to process.

Do All ATMs Support Check Deposits?

Not all ATMs support check deposits. Some ATMs located in grocery and convenience stores, restaurants, and other businesses may only have the ability to dispense cash and check your bank balance.

If you’re looking to cash a check at an ATM, your best bet is to use the machine at your bank. Most major banks and credit unions support check cashing at their ATMs. Plus you’re likely to avoid ATM fees.

Alternative Ways to Cash a Check

You don’t have to use an ATM to turn your paycheck into paper money. There are other ways to cash a check for free because who wants to pay more in bank fees? These techniques include:

• Go to a bank teller. If you have time during business hours, you can cash your check the old-fashioned way. Your bank branch or credit union will likely perform the service, as long as you have a deposit slip, debit card, a valid ID, and meet your account’s requirements.

• Go to the check distributor’s bank. You may be able to cash the check by paying a visit to the bank where the check writer holds the account. This could be a valid option if you are unbanked (don’t have any bank accounts). The check writer’s bank will probably be able to verify that the issuing account is in good standing and extract the funds for you.

• Mobile apps. Who uses cash anyway these days? If your bank offers a mobile banking feature, also called mobile deposit, and you have a smartphone, you can use their app to snap a photo of your check and deposit it from the comfort of your living room sofa. You can gain access to your money quickly (instantly with some accounts), and pay back your bestie through Venmo.

• Visit a retail store. Some retail shops, such as Walmart, grocery stores, and even gas stations may cash your check. However, they could charge you a small fee.

• Check-cashing stores. The name says it all. Check-cashing businesses will give you cash for your check, but typically charge a stiff transaction fee. You may want to pursue other options and save this as a last resort due to the steep charges.

The Takeaway

Using an ATM to cash a check can be a quick and secure way to get your money. As long as you have a bank that supports check cashing, have the minimal required funds in your account, and have your debit card and PIN number ready, you’ll likely be on your way with some green in your hand.

FAQ

Can you deposit a check at an ATM?

It depends on your bank or credit union, but most banking institutions allow you to deposit checks at an ATM.

How long does it take to cash a check at an ATM?

As long as you’ve endorsed your check, written the account number on the back, and have your debit card and PIN number ready, cashing a check at an ATM shouldn’t take more than a few minutes if the financial institution makes the funds available. Not all ATMs will be this fast; in some cases, it will take at least two days for the funds to clear.

Can any type of check be cashed at an ATM?

As long as the routing and account number are legible, you can insert most traditional check types into an ATM. Personal and government-issued checks will probably be validated and credited to your account faster.

SoFi members with direct deposit activity can earn 4.00% annual percentage yield (APY) on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Direct Deposit means a recurring deposit of regular income to an account holder’s SoFi Checking or Savings account, including payroll, pension, or government benefit payments (e.g., Social Security), made by the account holder’s employer, payroll or benefits provider or government agency (“Direct Deposit”) via the Automated Clearing House (“ACH”) Network during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Deposits that are not from an employer or government agency, including but not limited to check deposits, peer-to-peer transfers (e.g., transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc.), merchant transactions (e.g., transactions from PayPal, Stripe, Square, etc.), and bank ACH funds transfers and wire transfers from external accounts, or are non-recurring in nature (e.g., IRS tax refunds), do not constitute Direct Deposit activity. There is no minimum Direct Deposit amount required to qualify for the stated interest rate. SoFi members with direct deposit are eligible for other SoFi Plus benefits.

As an alternative to direct deposit, SoFi members with Qualifying Deposits can earn 4.00% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Qualifying Deposits means one or more deposits that, in the aggregate, are equal to or greater than $5,000 to an account holder’s SoFi Checking and Savings account (“Qualifying Deposits”) during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Qualifying Deposits only include those deposits from the following eligible sources: (i) ACH transfers, (ii) inbound wire transfers, (iii) peer-to-peer transfers (i.e., external transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc. and internal peer-to-peer transfers from a SoFi account belonging to another account holder), (iv) check deposits, (v) instant funding to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, (vi) push payments to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, and (vii) cash deposits. Qualifying Deposits do not include: (i) transfers between an account holder’s Checking account, Savings account, and/or Vaults; (ii) interest payments; (iii) bonuses issued by SoFi Bank or its affiliates; or (iv) credits, reversals, and refunds from SoFi Bank, N.A. (“SoFi Bank”) or from a merchant. SoFi members with Qualifying Deposits are not eligible for other SoFi Plus benefits.

SoFi Bank shall, in its sole discretion, assess each account holder’s Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits throughout each 30-Day Evaluation Period to determine the applicability of rates and may request additional documentation for verification of eligibility. The 30-Day Evaluation Period refers to the “Start Date” and “End Date” set forth on the APY Details page of your account, which comprises a period of 30 calendar days (the “30-Day Evaluation Period”). You can access the APY Details page at any time by logging into your SoFi account on the SoFi mobile app or SoFi website and selecting either (i) Banking > Savings > Current APY or (ii) Banking > Checking > Current APY. Upon receiving a Direct Deposit or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits to your account, you will begin earning 4.00% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% on checking balances on or before the following calendar day. You will continue to earn these APYs for (i) the remainder of the current 30-Day Evaluation Period and through the end of the subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period and (ii) any following 30-day Evaluation Periods during which SoFi Bank determines you to have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits without interruption.

SoFi Bank reserves the right to grant a grace period to account holders following a change in Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits activity before adjusting rates. If SoFi Bank grants you a grace period, the dates for such grace period will be reflected on the APY Details page of your account. If SoFi Bank determines that you did not have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits during the current 30-day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, then you will begin earning the rates earned by account holders without either Direct Deposit or Qualifying Deposits until you have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits in a subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period. For the avoidance of doubt, an account holder with both Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits will earn the rates earned by account holders with Direct Deposit.

Members without either Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits, as determined by SoFi Bank, during a 30-Day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, will earn 1.20% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances.

Interest rates are variable and subject to change at any time. These rates are current as of 12/3/24. There is no minimum balance requirement. Additional information can be found at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet.

SoFi® Checking and Savings is offered through SoFi Bank, N.A. ©2024 SoFi Bank, N.A. All rights reserved. Member FDIC. Equal Housing Lender.
The SoFi Bank Debit Mastercard® is issued by SoFi Bank, N.A., pursuant to license by Mastercard International Incorporated and can be used everywhere Mastercard is accepted. Mastercard is a registered trademark, and the circles design is a trademark of Mastercard International Incorporated.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

SOBK1222013

Oct

2024

Can the Government Take Money Out of Your Account?

Can the Government Legally Take Money Out of Your Bank Account?

By Jacqueline DeMarco | Budgeting & Goals, Financial Independence, money | Comments Off

The government generally can’t take money out of your bank account unless you have an unpaid tax bill (and before they go to that extreme, they will send you several notifications and offer you multiple opportunities to pay your outstanding taxes). If you’re late on a debt or child support payment, on the other hand, the government can’t directly tap your bank account. What they can do, however, is permit other parties to remove the funds. Keep reading for more insight into when and how this can happen.

Key Points

• The government generally cannot withdraw money directly from bank accounts unless there are unpaid tax obligations, which come after multiple notifications.

• Financial institutions can exercise the “right of offset,” allowing them to withdraw funds from an account to cover debts owed to the same institution without prior notice.

• Wage garnishment is another legal method that enables employers to withhold part of an employee’s earnings to satisfy debts, requiring a court order to enact.

• Certain funds, such as those from tax-deferred retirement accounts, are exempt from being seized under the right of offset or wage garnishment laws.

• Open communication with financial institutions regarding debts can help avoid unexpected withdrawals, and timely payments can prevent wage garnishment situations.

Times When the Government Can Legally Take Money From Your Account

There are certain situations where the government allows money to be removed from a bank account without the account owner’s permission. Let’s look at a few ways this can happen.

Right of Offset

The “right of offset” is a term that refers to the fact that both banks and credit unions are allowed to take money from an account holder’s checking account, savings account, or certificate of deposit in order to pay off a debt on another account held at the same financial institution. While the government isn’t the one directly taking the money out of a bank account, they do legally allow this to happen.

For example, if you have a checking account and a student loan through a single bank and you fail to pay your student loan, the bank has the right to take money from your checking account to pay for missed loan payments. If you have a bank account with a different financial institution, however, the bank looking for your student loan payments cannot withdraw funds from that account.

Financial institutions don’t have to give account holders advanced warning before exercising the right of offset. This is legally allowed as long as they follow all rules surrounding this practice.

Appeasing Both Sides

Taking funds from your account typically only happens in situations such as a student loan being about to go into default when the person holding the loan has money sitting in checking that could cover the debt. To know whether your funds could be tapped in this way, take a look at the fine print. Financial institutions like banks and credit unions usually have language surrounding this right of offset in the agreement that an account holder signs when they open a savings account, checking account, or a certificate of deposit (CD).

Different financial institutions will have different policies as to how they handle their right of offset process. Typically, credit unions have a bit more leeway when it comes to right of offset, while banks need to stick to stricter standards. For instance, it’s usually illegal for a bank to seize money from an account to pay a credit card debt. However, credit unions may be able to do this.

Which Accounts Can Be Tapped

Here’s another reason why it’s really important to pay close attention to this language: Sometimes a bank or credit union has the ability to access the funds in any joint accounts that the main account holder shares with someone else (like a spouse). So if, say, you had a joint checking account at a bank with funds in it, and the bank also held your student loan which was close to default, both you and your spouse could wind up having your money withdrawn to go towards that overdue loan. Luckily, the right of offset isn’t eligible for tax-deferred retirement accounts (such as IRAs), so the money in those accounts can’t be touched.

Garnishment of Wages

Garnishment of wages is another example of when the government permits taking money from someone without their permission. This is a legal procedure that requires an employer to withhold part of a person’s earnings in order to repay a debt such as child support or a loan. Wage garnishment requires a court order.

Fortunately, Title III of the Consumer Credit Protection Act (CCPA) protects the person who needs to repay their debt. It says that an employer can’t discharge an employee for having their wages garnished for a single source of debt. However, employees with earnings subject to garnishment for a second or subsequent debts do not receive this protection.

Personal earnings such as wages, salaries, commissions, bonuses, and retirement income all qualify for wage garnishment, but tips usually don’t.

Does the Government Take Money From Accounts Often?

Having funds removed from a bank account without the account holder’s permission doesn’t happen all that often. When it does, the account holder can generally anticipate that this scenario is going to unfold, with the exception of it being a right of offset situation and they didn’t read their account holder agreement carefully. Garnishment of wages, however, requires a court mandate and won’t catch anyone off guard.

Let’s look at an example of how these situations can occur. If someone has debt and they don’t respond to a debt collector’s suit against them, the judge usually rules against the person who owes money. The judge may rule that the debt collector can garnish their wages, take a lien out on their property, or take money from their bank accounts.

Are Any Funds Exempt?

You may wonder if any kinds of funds are exempt from right of offset and wage garnishment. Let’s take a look at the guidelines in this situation. If the documents you signed when you opened a checking account, savings account, or CD included a right of offset agreement, then you’ve permitted the financial institution to take your money to pay a debt under the terms outlined in the agreement. The agreement is a legal contract, and you’re subject to it as long as you’re an account holder.

In some cases, you might not even learn that your bank or credit union has exercised its right of offset until after the fact. The agreement doesn’t, however, open the door for a financial institution to pull money from your account whenever it wants. For instance, federal law prohibits a federally chartered bank from using the right of offset to pay your overdue credit card bill at another bank. Again, it is used to repay a loan that is overdue at the same financial institution.

State laws might also limit a bank’s or credit union’s right of offset. This is the case in California, where a financial institution can’t push your balance below $1,000 when it pulls money from your account to cover a debt. Some states also prohibit draining government benefits like Social Security or unemployment in a right of offset action.

When thinking about wage garnishment, let’s take a look at what the law says. What kinds of funds can be garnished? Title III applies to all individuals who receive personal earnings and to their employers. Personal earnings include wages, salaries, commissions, bonuses, and income from a pension or retirement program, but does not ordinarily include tips.

Ways to Avoid Government Withdrawals

None of these withdrawals are ideal, and there are steps you can take to avoid them. You can avoid the internal revenue service (IRS) from withdrawing money from your bank account by paying all taxes owed each year.

When it comes to right of offset, it’s possible to avoid having this happening with a little communication. If you’re worried you won’t be able to make a debt payment to your bank or credit union, you may be able to connect with your financial institution to work out a repayment plan. Being upfront won’t make the situation worse and can lead to a potential solution. If you lose your job, you can talk to your bank about how to manage your debt until you find a new job.

The best way to avoid wage garnishment is to make the required payments, such as child support, on time. Again, if you’re struggling to make a payment because of financial hardship, it’s best to communicate that upfront and to make a plan for recovery instead of falling behind on payments.

The Takeaway

So can the government take money out of your bank account? The answer is yes if you fail to pay your taxes. In addition, the government permita an employer or financial institution to do so in certain situations.

If you plan for debt and other required payments properly, chances are that money won’t ever have to be removed from your account without your permission. Even though funds can be unexpectedly withdrawn via right of offset and garnishment of wages, a person usually knows they have debt that’s past due and may not be totally surprised by this turn of events. When falling behind in payments, it’s often a good idea to talk directly with creditors and explain the situation. Your lender may be willing to set up a new repayment plan that allows you to avoid these two scenarios we’ve just explored.

A New Way to Bank With SoFi

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FAQ

What is it called when the government takes money from your bank account?

When the government seizes money in a bank account to cover unpaid taxes, it’s called a tax levy.

You can also have money removed from your bank account through a process known as “right of offset” or garnishment of wages (which is money taken directly from a paycheck). These processes don’t involve the government directly taking money out of your bank account, but laws allow a financial institution or employer to do so under certain circumstances.

Can the government take money from your checking account?

Through the “right of offset,” banks and credit unions are legally allowed to remove funds from a checking account. They can do this to pay a debt on another account that the consumer has with that same financial institution.

The internal revenue service (IRS) also has the power to seize assets, including bank accounts, when a taxpayer fails to satisfy their tax obligations.

Can a government take your savings?

Through “right of offset,” the government allows banks and credit unions to access the savings of their account holders under certain circumstances. This is allowed when the consumer misses a debt payment owed to that same financial institution.

In addition, the internal revenue service (IRS) has the power to seize assets, including bank accounts, when a taxpayer fails to satisfy their tax obligations.

Photo credit: iStock/Douglas Rissing
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SoFi members with direct deposit activity can earn 4.00% annual percentage yield (APY) on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Direct Deposit means a recurring deposit of regular income to an account holder’s SoFi Checking or Savings account, including payroll, pension, or government benefit payments (e.g., Social Security), made by the account holder’s employer, payroll or benefits provider or government agency (“Direct Deposit”) via the Automated Clearing House (“ACH”) Network during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Deposits that are not from an employer or government agency, including but not limited to check deposits, peer-to-peer transfers (e.g., transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc.), merchant transactions (e.g., transactions from PayPal, Stripe, Square, etc.), and bank ACH funds transfers and wire transfers from external accounts, or are non-recurring in nature (e.g., IRS tax refunds), do not constitute Direct Deposit activity. There is no minimum Direct Deposit amount required to qualify for the stated interest rate. SoFi members with direct deposit are eligible for other SoFi Plus benefits.

As an alternative to direct deposit, SoFi members with Qualifying Deposits can earn 4.00% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Qualifying Deposits means one or more deposits that, in the aggregate, are equal to or greater than $5,000 to an account holder’s SoFi Checking and Savings account (“Qualifying Deposits”) during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Qualifying Deposits only include those deposits from the following eligible sources: (i) ACH transfers, (ii) inbound wire transfers, (iii) peer-to-peer transfers (i.e., external transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc. and internal peer-to-peer transfers from a SoFi account belonging to another account holder), (iv) check deposits, (v) instant funding to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, (vi) push payments to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, and (vii) cash deposits. Qualifying Deposits do not include: (i) transfers between an account holder’s Checking account, Savings account, and/or Vaults; (ii) interest payments; (iii) bonuses issued by SoFi Bank or its affiliates; or (iv) credits, reversals, and refunds from SoFi Bank, N.A. (“SoFi Bank”) or from a merchant. SoFi members with Qualifying Deposits are not eligible for other SoFi Plus benefits.

SoFi Bank shall, in its sole discretion, assess each account holder’s Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits throughout each 30-Day Evaluation Period to determine the applicability of rates and may request additional documentation for verification of eligibility. The 30-Day Evaluation Period refers to the “Start Date” and “End Date” set forth on the APY Details page of your account, which comprises a period of 30 calendar days (the “30-Day Evaluation Period”). You can access the APY Details page at any time by logging into your SoFi account on the SoFi mobile app or SoFi website and selecting either (i) Banking > Savings > Current APY or (ii) Banking > Checking > Current APY. Upon receiving a Direct Deposit or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits to your account, you will begin earning 4.00% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% on checking balances on or before the following calendar day. You will continue to earn these APYs for (i) the remainder of the current 30-Day Evaluation Period and through the end of the subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period and (ii) any following 30-day Evaluation Periods during which SoFi Bank determines you to have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits without interruption.

SoFi Bank reserves the right to grant a grace period to account holders following a change in Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits activity before adjusting rates. If SoFi Bank grants you a grace period, the dates for such grace period will be reflected on the APY Details page of your account. If SoFi Bank determines that you did not have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits during the current 30-day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, then you will begin earning the rates earned by account holders without either Direct Deposit or Qualifying Deposits until you have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits in a subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period. For the avoidance of doubt, an account holder with both Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits will earn the rates earned by account holders with Direct Deposit.

Members without either Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits, as determined by SoFi Bank, during a 30-Day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, will earn 1.20% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances.

Interest rates are variable and subject to change at any time. These rates are current as of 12/3/24. There is no minimum balance requirement. Additional information can be found at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet.

*Awards or rankings from NerdWallet are not indicative of future success or results. This award and its ratings are independently determined and awarded by their respective publications.

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Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

SOBNK-Q324-055

Oct

2024

What to Look for When Buying a New House

By Janet Siroto | Home Ownership, mortgage | No Comments

Having a list of what you want in your dream house makes house hunting fun and exciting. But to be a smart homebuyer and get the most for your money, it’s important to focus on some of the more mundane, nuts-and-bolts aspects of a house as you tour. Looking for potential flaws that could be pricey to fix will help put your mind at ease. After all, maintenance and repair costs are the top concern of would-be homeowners, according to an April 2024 SoFi survey of 500 people. The concern — expressed by 47% of respondents — even beat out worries over mortgage costs or utility bills.

While home inspections play an important role in making sure you don’t buy a money pit, you can do a bit of detective work yourself. Follow this guidance on what to look for when buying a house.

1. The Exterior

While you’re focusing on where you might put a basketball hoop or admiring the property’s beautiful trees, you’d be wise to take a look at these things to consider when buying a house as well.

Roof Damage

Your roof protects you and your possessions from sun, rain, and snow. And roof damage can quickly turn homeownership dreams into a pricey nightmare. To put a price tag on it, a new roof can run $10,000.

Check for obviously cracked or missing shingles. Look for signs of water damage on the ceilings inside, indicating that the roof isn’t keeping rain out. Later, since the roof is hard to see from the ground, you may want to have your home inspection professional take a closer look. You might also invest in a pro roof evaluation to determine how many years the roof has before it needs to be replaced.

You can also avoid future problems by eyeballing the gutters. Are there telltale depressions, muddy spots, or rust stains outside the house which might indicate gutters are leaking?

Siding Issues

Be on the lookout for cracked or warped siding, or for blisters or bubbles that have formed underneath, which can indicate hidden water damage. Siding’s job is to prevent water from entering the house, so water stains on the inside could also signal siding issues.

Bad Foundation

Obvious cracks in the foundation or exterior walls are a warning sign, but pay attention when you step inside the house as well. Signs a foundation might be faulty include: floors that slope, crack, or sink; cabinets that are pulled away from the wall; interior cracks; and doors that stick.

Yard Problems

Most yard issues can be fixed with a little landscaping muscle, but drainage issues can be more costly to resolve. Look for standing water or soggy, low-lying areas in the yard, signs that the space has drainage problems that can compromise the foundation or cause mosquitoes to invade.

💡 Quick Tip: With SoFi, it takes just minutes to view your rate for a home loan online.

2. The HVAC

You’ll want to find out how the home is heated and cooled, and if possible, learn as much as you can about the annual or monthly cost. Then look for these red flags.

Damaged A/C Unit or Furnace

When touring with your real estate agent, ask the agent to turn on the heating and air conditioning system. Listen for any loud noises. Watch for water around the unit itself, a sign of possible drain line or refrigerant problems.

Broken Thermostat

Locate the thermostat and confirm that it appears to be receiving power. If the heat or air cycles on and off in brief cycles while you are touring the home, there may be a thermostat or power issue.

3. The Plumbing

Problems related to water are one of the most important things to look for when buying a house. Be aware of these issues:

Strong Smells (Good or Bad)

As you walk through a potential home, give it a good sniff. Your nose might know if mold or a damp basement is present. If you notice air fresheners or potpourri, don’t assume the homeowner is just a big fan of floral scents. Scents could be a sign that a plumbing issue, water drainage problem, or basement leak will siphon away a lot of your hard-earned cash. Buying a house out of state? Ask your real estate agent to sniff around for you, but plan on visiting in person once you have narrowed the field.

Recommended: Housing Market Trends By Location

Water Spots and Stains

Look at the ceilings and walls, especially those adjacent to bathrooms, for hints of water seeping in. Do you smell fresh paint? It might be covering up mildew. Ask the seller’s real estate agent if any new color is covering up any old mold or possibly water-damaged walls or ceilings.

Rusty or Corroded Pipes

Poke around the basement as well as under and behind bathroom and kitchen fixtures. Look for rust stains in sink basins, or blue stains under pipes, which may be a sign of corrosion.

Low Water Pressure

Ask the real estate agent if you can run the water in the kitchen and bathrooms, then run the sink and shower simultaneously. You’re doing an informal check for low water pressure. If the water is coming from a well on the property, taste it. While unpleasant flavor or odor in well water isn’t always a sign of problems, you’ll want to be aware of it before buying, and you’ll also want to have well water tested for contaminants by a professional during a home inspection. Most well water issues can be fixed, but it would be important to factor the costs into any offer you might make.

Slow Drainage

While the water is running, check that it is also draining properly.

4. The Electrical System

Particularly in an older home, you’ll want to have the electrical system evaluated as part of the home inspection. Here are some things you can look for before that stage.

Small Electrical Panel

Ask the real estate agent to show you the panel where the electrical service comes into the home. There is usually a number on it to indicate the number of amps the home has. (Ask the agent if you don’t see it.) An older single-family home, especially, may not have adequate service. To power a small home without electric heating, 100 amps could be sufficient. But 200 amps is the standard for newer homes and updated ones. And even that may not be enough power for an electric heating system, depending on the size of the house. If you plan to add electric heat, a home workshop, or do an addition, you’ll probably need 300-amp service. The cost to upgrade the panel can range from $1,300 to $3,000.

While you are at the panel, look for signs of rust or rodents. Are circuit breakers corroded? If you see visible wiring, is it free from cracks or other damage?

Inadequate Outlets

Outlets in the kitchen or bath that are likely to be exposed to water should be ground fault circuit interrupter (GFCI) protected. (Look for “test” and “reset” buttons in the middle of the outlet.) Plugs that sit loosely in an outlet may indicate the outlets are old. Look for outlets with power strips or splitters plugged in, or with many electrical appliances crowded around them — all signs that the home doesn’t have adequate outlets for modern life.

5. The Functionality

Knowing whether a home would need costly upgrades, especially to the kitchen or baths, is important to your overall budget. If you’re in a hot real estate market and are likely to get into a bidding war, nailing down potential extra costs before you get into negotiations will be especially important.

Number of Bedrooms

Make sure the home has adequate sleeping space for your present needs, and don’t forget to think about the future (are kids in the plan?) as well as the occasional guest when you’re buying a house.

Kitchen Conditions

Kitchens are a big-ticket item, so survey the design and functionality of the kitchen, eyeballing the appliances and cabinetry especially. A major renovation, with new appliances, cabinets, and countertops, can run $14,000 to $40,000, according to home-improvement site Angi. To keep kitchen remodeling costs down, evaluate if the bones of a kitchen are good. Is there enough countertop space to do meal prep? Could you repaint or refinish the cabinets rather than rip them out?

Bathroom Basics

One homebuyer’s cute retro tile and toilet is another’s remodeling nightmare. And adding a bathroom or moving plumbing lines can get time-consuming and expensive. So check to see if the home has the right number of baths and think about how much work, if any, they might need to suit your style.

Whether your taste trends to luxurious rainfall showers or you’re happy with fixtures from the local home center, it’s unlikely to be a low-budget endeavor to redo a bathroom that’s dated or worn. The average bath remodel can cost approximately $11,000 before special fixtures or features.

The price tag heads farther north if you are planning to add a bath. Moving plumbing lines around a structure can get quite time-consuming and expensive. You’ll need permits, and ratcheting up the number of baths can also send your property taxes soaring. Home-improvement shows may make bathroom remodels and additions seem like no big deal, but it could actually wind up being a major endeavor.

Stairs

You probably already know whether a relaxed, one-floor ranch or a tall townhouse suits your style. But while you are touring a home, think about the number of stairs and how you might use the space in the house as you live there. Are the washer and dryer two flights down from the bedrooms, where most of the laundry originates? Is the main bedroom a flight below what would be the baby’s room?

Hardwood or Carpet?

You might tour a home that is fully carpeted and picture in your mind’s eye the gleaming hardwood floors you would reveal in a renovation. Don’t assume that hardwood hides under all carpets. Homes built in the 1950s and after may have carpet over plywood. Ask the real estate agent what is underneath the carpeting.

First-time homebuyers can
prequalify for a SoFi mortgage loan,
with as little as 3% down.

💡 Quick Tip: Not to be confused with prequalification, preapproval involves a longer application, documentation, and hard credit pulls. Ideally, you want to keep your applications for preapproval to within the same 14- to 45-day period, since many hard credit pulls outside the given time period can adversely affect your credit score, which in turn affects the mortgage terms you’ll be offered.

6. The Aesthetic

Creating your homebuying wish list can help you zero in on the things that are important to you in a new home.

Views

There are as many ideal vistas as there are homebuyers, but as you look at a home’s views, think about the seasons. If trees lose their leaves, will the neighbor’s messy backyard be front and center? Especially in urban areas, think about who owns adjoining properties, what might be built there in the future, and how that could affect the view.

Natural Light

Take note of a home’s windows, and especially whether natural light is abundant in the rooms where you will spend the most time. You might love lots of natural light, but in the summer, it can mean high air-conditioning costs. Take window coverings into consideration in your budget.

Water Access

A water view or water access might be a priority for you. Normally, water views are a good thing — picturesque and calming. But in this era of “crazy weather,” a tranquil bay or babbling creek could soon swamp your home. According to a report by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, rising sea levels are accelerating instances of flooding.

So before you feel as if you’ve got to have a home that’s near a body of water, do your due diligence. Check the home’s flood factor; also find out if your lender would require flood insurance (which typically costs $700 a year but can go much higher) in addition to homeowners insurance before approving a loan.

Recommended: How Much of a House Can I Afford?

Noise

You’ll want to listen as well as look when you tour a property. Can you hear the sound of cars on the nearby road? How heavy is the traffic? Is the house near a train track or an airport, which could mean low-flying planes? In an urban setting, who are your neighbors? A bar or concert venue could mean late-night noise.

Essential Questions to Ask When Buying a House

Most real estate agents will offer some basic information about a house right upfront. By law, they are required to disclose the possible presence of lead hazards if a residence was built prior to 1978; some states also require disclosure of asbestos. Ask these questions to dig a little deeper. If there are already multiple offers on a house, you’ll want to choose priorities from this list — asking too many questions could work against you if you decide to throw your hat in the ring.

• How old is the heating and air-conditioning system?

• When was the water heater last replaced?

• How old is the roof?

• If there is a septic system, when was the tank last replaced or inspected?

• What is the water source? Does the home have city water or rely on a well?

• Does the home have any history of flooding or mold?

• Is the seller aware of any materials containing asbestos on the property?

• What comes with the house? (Sellers sometimes remove fixtures, appliances, sheds, or play equipment so don’t rely on things being left behind.)

• Has the owner made any major improvements in the home since the last property tax assessment? (This could result in a tax hike on the next assessment.)

• What do you know about the neighbors?

• Are there any easements on the property? (For example, if power lines cross the property the local electrical supplier may have an easement which allows them to prune or remove trees.)

• Is there a homeowners association? If so, what are the annual fees?

• When touring a co-op or condominium, ask whether there are any special assessments currently in place or being discussed.

Becoming a Homeowner

Whether you’re a first-time homebuyer or a home-buying pro, you’ll want to be careful and comprehensive when buying a house. Keeping your eye out for potential problems can save you from falling in love with the wrong house.

Looking for an affordable option for a home mortgage loan? SoFi can help: We offer low down payments (as little as 3% - 5%*) with our competitive and flexible home mortgage loans. Plus, applying is extra convenient: It's online, with access to one-on-one help.

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FAQ

What are the five most important things to look for in a new home?

Make sure the home’s size, floor plan, and general aesthetic suit your lifestyle and budget. Then consider the amount of work a home might need. (Maintenance and repair costs are the top concern for homebuyers, with 47% of shoppers worried about these expenses according to an April 2024 SoFi survey of 500 adults.) Factor any big-ticket needs such as a bad roof or foundation, or a kitchen or bathroom that require remodeling, into your overall budget.

What should you look for in an initial walk-through of a new home?

Don’t just look at a home: Use all your senses. Listen for dripping water or traffic noises. Sniff the air — does it smell musty or moldy? Feel the floor underneath you. Does it slope or squeak? And listen to your gut as you will likely feel quickly whether a home is right for you.

What are must-haves when buying a new home?

Must-haves are unique to every buyer. For one person, a great view is essential while another may require a certain school district. The important thing is to talk about these early in your home search, and revisit the list as you begin to see properties.

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Terms, conditions, and state restrictions apply. Not all products are available in all states. See SoFi.com/eligibility-criteria for more information.

*SoFi requires Private Mortgage Insurance (PMI) for conforming home loans with a loan-to-value (LTV) ratio greater than 80%. As little as 3% down payments are for qualifying first-time homebuyers only. 5% minimum applies to other borrowers. Other loan types may require different fees or insurance (e.g., VA funding fee, FHA Mortgage Insurance Premiums, etc.). Loan requirements may vary depending on your down payment amount, and minimum down payment varies by loan type.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

Tax Information: This article provides general background information only and is not intended to serve as legal or tax advice or as a substitute for legal counsel. You should consult your own attorney and/or tax advisor if you have a question requiring legal or tax advice.

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

SOHL-Q324-107

Oct

2024

Certificate of Deposit vs. Savings Account: What You Should Know

CDs vs Savings Accounts Compared

By Jacqueline DeMarco | Budgeting & Goals, Financial Independence, money | Comments Off

Saving money is a good thing, but it’s important to find the right kind of account for your cash. Both savings accounts and certificates of deposit (CDs) can be a safe spot to keep your money, but they have differences. A savings account can be more accessible, meaning you can typically withdraw funds at will, while with a CD, you are supposed to let your money sit for an agreed-upon period of time. Also, interest rates may vary. CDs typically offer higher rates than traditional savings accounts do. However, high-yield savings accounts may offer rates close to (or possibly even exceeding) those of CDs.

Depending on your needs and preferences, you may discover that one option is a better fit for you. Read on for details on what these accounts offer and how they differ. Once you know the pros and cons of each, you will likely be better prepared to make a decision.

Key Points

• High-yield savings accounts can offer more flexibility than CDs, allowing account holders to make withdrawals without penalties.

• CDs typically provide higher interest rates than traditional savings, but high-yield accounts may offer competitive rates.

• High-yield savings are ideal for emergency funds or short-term goals due to their accessibility.

• Interest rates for high-yield savings can fluctuate, unlike fixed-rate CDs.

• Choosing between a high-yield savings account and a CD may depend on accessibility needs, interest rates, and financial goals.

🛈 While SoFi does not offer Certificates of Deposit (CDs), we do offer alternative savings vehicles such as high-yield savings accounts.

Certificate of Deposit (CD) vs HYSA Savings Accounts

A certificate of deposit (CD) and savings account are both vehicles that can help you grow your money thanks to interest earned. A key difference, however, is that a savings account is more accessible, while, with a CD, you agree to keep the funds on deposit for a period of time. You may, however, be rewarded with a higher interest rate for doing so.

That said, high-yield savings accounts can offer competitive interest rates vs. CDs and provide more flexibility. You can withdraw funds as needed, without being hit with penalties.

To understand more about the difference between a CD and a savings account, it’s a good idea to first learn in depth how each type of account works.

What Is a Certificate of Deposit (CD)?

A certificate of deposit (CD) is a specific type of savings account that pays interest. You agree to keep the money on deposit for a specific term, which can range from a few months to several years, and you are promised a specific interest rate (usually, but not always, a fixed rate). CDs are also known as time deposits for this reason. A couple of points to note:

• Generally, the longer the term you choose, the higher the interest rate may be. You may also find a promotional CD with a higher than usual rate.

• You may find some variable-rate CDs offered. With these, the interest can fluctuate with the market.

• Typically, you will pay a penalty if you withdraw funds before the end of the term. There are some no penalty CDs on the market that don’t involve a penalty for pulling money out early. They may, however, offer lower interest rates.

CDs are considered to be a very safe savings option, provided they are held at a bank with Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) insurance. If so, you will be covered up to $250,000 per depositor, per account category, per insured institution. That means even in the very rare instance of the bank failing, you wouldn’t lose funds up to that amount. (If you open a CD at a credit union, you would likely be insured by the National Credit Union Administration, or NCUA, in a similar way.)

How Does a CD Work?

Here’s how a certificate of deposit works:

• When you open a CD, you typically commit to leaving the money in the account for a set period of time such as six months or three years. In exchange for locking up your funds in this way, the bank issuing the CD will pay out a certain amount of interest.

• Many financial institutions give account holders the option to collect interest at intervals during the term of the CD or at the end of the term.

• However, if you withdraw funds from the CD before its term is over (also known as its maturation date), you will likely be charged a penalty.

• When the agreed upon period of time is over, you can get your original deposit back, along with the interest earned and not yet paid out, or you can roll it over into a new CD.

What Is an HYSA Savings Account?

A savings account, which you can open at a bank, credit union, or other financial institution, is a place where you can save money without locking it away for an extended period of time. Opt for a high-yield savings account to help your money grow even faster.

• A savings account is a good fit for money you want to protect and grow while still being able to access it — say, for an emergency fund or a down payment for a car you plan to buy in the coming months.

• The funds in your account are accessible when you want them, without a penalty, though some financial institutions do limit the number of transactions per month.

• Similar to CDs, savings accounts generate interest, but traditional savings accounts may offer a lower rate. A high-yield savings account, or HYSA (most often found at online banks), can come with a higher interest rate, sometimes a multiple of what traditional accounts offer. For example, as of September 2024, the average interest rate for traditional savings accounts was 0.46% and the rate for high-yield savings accounts could be several times that.

Most savings accounts at major banks offer FDIC insurance. If the savings account is held at a credit union instead of a bank, then the NCUA vs FDIC insures the money with similar guidelines.

“Short-term money is any money you might need in the next couple of years, such as an emergency fund (so long as you have fast access to this money), travel fund, wedding fund, or down payment savings. The priority is it is there when you need it, which is why many people use a high-yield savings account or another cash equivalent.”

-Brian Walsh, CFP® and Head of Advice & Planning at SoFi

How Does an HYSA Savings Account Work?

High-yield savings accounts, like traditional savings accounts, work by putting money in your account, where it earns interest. You can then withdraw funds as needed (though some financial institutions may put a limit on how many transactions they allow per month). The difference is, however, that you’ll earn a more robust interest rate.

Someone might put money in savings to:

• Earn interest and help their money grow

• Save money for a short-term financial goal

• Create an emergency fund

• Keep their money safe vs. having cash at home

• Separate the money they want to save from the money they want to spend

Recommended: Savings Account Calculator

3 Similarities Between a CD and HYSA Savings Account

If you’ve ever thought of a CD and a savings account being almost the same thing, there’s a good reason why: There are a few similarities between them.

1. Insured

Typically, a CD or savings account is insured by either the FDIC or the National Credit Union Administration (NCUA) which helps protect the money in these savings vehicles.

2. Earns Interest

Both CDs and savings accounts earn interest on the money deposited into them, unlike checking accounts which often offer no interest. While CDs may earn a higher interest rate than traditional savings accounts, a HYSA may offer a competitive interest rate vs. a CD, but it won’t charge you an early-withdrawal penalty.

3. Good Ways to Save Money

You know the saying: Out of sight, out of mind. By putting money into a CD or savings account, you may find it easier to save money and resist the temptation to spend it.

Differences Between a CD and HYSA Savings Account/2>

Of course, there are some key differences between these accounts worth understanding. Knowing these points could help you decide between a high-yield savings account vs. a CD.

1. Accessibility

With a CD, you can’t remove your money until the date of maturity without being penalized. With a high-yield savings account and traditional ones as well, you can usually make either up to six withdrawals a month or unlimited withdrawals. (Check with your financial institution for specifics.)

2. Amount of Interest Earned

Traditional savings accounts generally earn less interest than CDs. However, a high-yield savings account may offer a rate that’s competitive with a CD. Comparison-shop to see what’s offered.

When to Use a CD Instead of an HYSA Savings Account

Here’s some guidance on when you might opt for a CD vs. a savings account.

• A CD is a good fit if you don’t need to access your money in the near future. If you can agree to leave the money untouched for a number of months or years in a CD, you could earn a higher interest rate vs. a savings account.

For instance, say you got a bonus at work and aren’t quite sure what you want to do with it. Putting it in a CD will keep it safe and earning interest while you decide how you might want to use it.

• Another scenario in which a CD could be a wise move is if interest rates are expected to fall. Locking in your rate with a CD before that happens could help your money grow.

When to Use an HYSA Savings Account Instead of a CD

A savings account can be a better option if you need your money to be easily accessible in the near future.

• A savings account can be a good place to store an emergency fund (since you never know when you might need to withdraw some funds) or when saving up for a short-term financial goal.

• Putting money in a savings account can be a wise move if interest rates are expected to rise. That way, you can enjoy higher earnings as rates climb. That wouldn’t be the case if you locked in to a fixed-rate CD.

How to Open a CD

To open a CD, you can choose a financial institution, and pick the type and term of CD you want. This can mean deciding between a no-penalty or traditional CD. You’ll also determine how often you want to collect your interest payments (say, monthly or when the CD matures, meaning when it reaches the end of its term).

You can likely open a CD in person or online. The process also typically involves sharing your government-issued photo ID, personal details (name, address, Social Security number, and so forth), and other credentials.

The final step will be to fund the CD: That happens by transferring the money online, via a phone transfer, handing over cash if you’re at a branch, or by using a check.

How to Open an HYSA Savings Account

The first step for opening a savings account, including a high-interest savings account, is to compare financial institutions and account options and make your decision.

You may find options depending on minimum opening deposits and minimum balances; interest rates will likely vary between standard and high-yield accounts. You may also find a variety of fees relating to the accounts available, so consider how those might impact your savings.

Next, you will likely have to provide personal information (such as name, address, and SSN), government-issued photo ID, and other details in order to complete the process. This holds true whether you are opening an account in person at a brick-and-mortar location or online.

Lastly, you’ll need to add cash to open the account, whether by handing over money in person or otherwise transferring funds. A typical deposit requirement for a basic savings account might be $25 to $100; you might find some that don’t need any deposit. For a HYSA, you could see minimums ranging from similar levels to thousands of dollars in some cases.

The Takeaway

Both certificates of deposit and savings accounts are secure, low-risk places to keep money and earn interest. With a CD, you may earn higher interest than with a standard savings account, but you agree to keep your money on deposit for a specific term or else be penalized for an early withdrawal. With a savings account, your funds are accessible without that kind of penalty, so you can dip in as needed. With a high-yield savings account, you might earn as high an interest rate as a CD. Which financial product is the right choice will depend on your particular needs and goals.

If a savings account seems like a good option to you, SoFi might be the right bank.

Better banking is here with SoFi, NerdWallet’s 2024 winner for Best Checking Account Overall.* Enjoy up to 4.00% APY on SoFi Checking and Savings.

FAQ

Is a certificate of deposit the same as a savings account?

No, a certificate of deposit (CD) is not the same thing as a savings account. Money placed in a CD is not easily accessible like a savings account; you agree not to touch it for a period of time, usually from six months to a few years. CDs are also known as term deposits.

Is a high-yield savings or CD account better?

Whether a high-yield savings account or CD is better for you depends on your unique financial needs. If you have money you don’t need to access anytime soon and can find a higher interest rate for a CD vs. a savings account, then a CD is likely a better fit. If, however, you need to be able to access your money and make withdrawals, a savings account will probably better suit you. And you might find a HYSA that has a rate that’s as good as a CD’s.

Does a certificate of deposit give you better interest than a savings account?

In general, a CD can provide a better interest rate than a traditional savings account, but it pays to research exactly what is being offered. It’s possible that a CD’s interest rate might not be high enough to outweigh the downside of not being able to access your funds the way you can with a savings account. Or you might find that a high-yield savings account offers an interest rate on a par with that of a CD, plus greater accessibility.

Is a certificate of deposit safer than a savings account?

CDs and savings accounts can be equally safe. Most major banks and credit unions are insured by either the FDIC or NCUA, protecting consumers in the very unlikely event of the financial institution

What is the biggest negative of putting your money in a CD?

The biggest negative of a CD is lack of access. You are locking up your money for a set period of time, or term. If you withdraw funds before the CD’s term of deposit is up, you typically face financial penalties.

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SoFi® Checking and Savings is offered through SoFi Bank, N.A. ©2024 SoFi Bank, N.A. All rights reserved. Member FDIC. Equal Housing Lender.
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SoFi members with direct deposit activity can earn 4.00% annual percentage yield (APY) on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Direct Deposit means a recurring deposit of regular income to an account holder’s SoFi Checking or Savings account, including payroll, pension, or government benefit payments (e.g., Social Security), made by the account holder’s employer, payroll or benefits provider or government agency (“Direct Deposit”) via the Automated Clearing House (“ACH”) Network during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Deposits that are not from an employer or government agency, including but not limited to check deposits, peer-to-peer transfers (e.g., transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc.), merchant transactions (e.g., transactions from PayPal, Stripe, Square, etc.), and bank ACH funds transfers and wire transfers from external accounts, or are non-recurring in nature (e.g., IRS tax refunds), do not constitute Direct Deposit activity. There is no minimum Direct Deposit amount required to qualify for the stated interest rate. SoFi members with direct deposit are eligible for other SoFi Plus benefits.

As an alternative to direct deposit, SoFi members with Qualifying Deposits can earn 4.00% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Qualifying Deposits means one or more deposits that, in the aggregate, are equal to or greater than $5,000 to an account holder’s SoFi Checking and Savings account (“Qualifying Deposits”) during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Qualifying Deposits only include those deposits from the following eligible sources: (i) ACH transfers, (ii) inbound wire transfers, (iii) peer-to-peer transfers (i.e., external transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc. and internal peer-to-peer transfers from a SoFi account belonging to another account holder), (iv) check deposits, (v) instant funding to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, (vi) push payments to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, and (vii) cash deposits. Qualifying Deposits do not include: (i) transfers between an account holder’s Checking account, Savings account, and/or Vaults; (ii) interest payments; (iii) bonuses issued by SoFi Bank or its affiliates; or (iv) credits, reversals, and refunds from SoFi Bank, N.A. (“SoFi Bank”) or from a merchant. SoFi members with Qualifying Deposits are not eligible for other SoFi Plus benefits.

SoFi Bank shall, in its sole discretion, assess each account holder’s Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits throughout each 30-Day Evaluation Period to determine the applicability of rates and may request additional documentation for verification of eligibility. The 30-Day Evaluation Period refers to the “Start Date” and “End Date” set forth on the APY Details page of your account, which comprises a period of 30 calendar days (the “30-Day Evaluation Period”). You can access the APY Details page at any time by logging into your SoFi account on the SoFi mobile app or SoFi website and selecting either (i) Banking > Savings > Current APY or (ii) Banking > Checking > Current APY. Upon receiving a Direct Deposit or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits to your account, you will begin earning 4.00% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% on checking balances on or before the following calendar day. You will continue to earn these APYs for (i) the remainder of the current 30-Day Evaluation Period and through the end of the subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period and (ii) any following 30-day Evaluation Periods during which SoFi Bank determines you to have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits without interruption.

SoFi Bank reserves the right to grant a grace period to account holders following a change in Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits activity before adjusting rates. If SoFi Bank grants you a grace period, the dates for such grace period will be reflected on the APY Details page of your account. If SoFi Bank determines that you did not have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits during the current 30-day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, then you will begin earning the rates earned by account holders without either Direct Deposit or Qualifying Deposits until you have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits in a subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period. For the avoidance of doubt, an account holder with both Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits will earn the rates earned by account holders with Direct Deposit.

Members without either Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits, as determined by SoFi Bank, during a 30-Day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, will earn 1.20% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances.

Interest rates are variable and subject to change at any time. These rates are current as of 12/3/24. There is no minimum balance requirement. Additional information can be found at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet.

*Awards or rankings from NerdWallet are not indicative of future success or results. This award and its ratings are independently determined and awarded by their respective publications.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

Non affiliation: SoFi isn’t affiliated with any of the companies highlighted in this article.

Third Party Trademarks: Certified Financial Planner Board of Standards Inc. (CFP Board) owns the certification marks CFP®, CERTIFIED FINANCIAL PLANNER®, CFP® (with plaque design), and CFP® (with flame design) in the U.S., which it awards to individuals who successfully complete CFP Board's initial and ongoing certification requirements.

SOBNK-Q324-103

Can I Use Checks With an Old Address?

Can You Use a Personal Check With an Old Address?

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Do You Need to Write Your Address on a Check?

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Can You Cash Checks at an ATM?

Steps to Cash a Check at an ATM

Types of Checks That May Be Cashed at an ATM

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Times When the Government Can Legally Take Money From Your Account

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