Tax-Deductible or Not? Your Guide to End-of-Year Donations
At the end of the year, when holiday celebrations and expressions of gratitude are in full swing, many people think about making a charitable donation. If you donate to a qualifying organization, not only can your funds do good, they may also be deductible when you pay your taxes.
Maybe it’s the animal shelter around the corner from your home, or perhaps it’s a scholarship fund at your alma mater that does amazing work. Whatever pulls at your heart and makes you feel like you’re doing the right thing can be a good cause for donations. The organization you give your money to benefits. Read on to learn if your contribution could also lower your tax bill.
What Qualifies as Charitable Giving?
In the eyes of the Internal Revenue Service (IRS), a charitable donation is a gift of money, property, or other asset that you give to a qualifying organization, known as a 501(c)(3).
To find out if an organization you’d like to support is eligible to receive tax-deductible contributions, you can search for it on the IRS’s database .
You may want to keep in mind that money or assets given to political campaigns or political parties do not qualify as tax-deductible donations. In fact, no organization that qualifies as a 501(c)(3) can participate in political campaigns or activities.
Organizations that engage in political activities without bias, however, can still sometimes qualify. So, a group can educate about the electoral process and remain within guidelines. They just have to go about it in a nonpartisan way.
Can I Deduct My Year-End Charitable Donation?
Currently, charitable donations could only be deducted by tax filers who itemized their deductions. That means that rather than take the standard deduction on their income tax return, they chose the more complicated path of listing all of their eligible expenses.
Recommended: 26 Tax Deductions for College Students and Other Young Adults
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How Much of a Charitable Donation Is Tax-Deductible?
The IRS sets limits on how much of a charitable contribution you can deduct from your taxes, and these are frequently updated. The amount is typically expressed in terms of the percentage of your adjusted gross income (AGI) that you may claim.
In 2024, this limit for cash contributions (say, money debited from your checking account) is 60% of a person’s AGI. The top figure is 20%-50% of AGI if you make a non-cash contribution, such as stock shares or a vehicle. The exact figure will vary with both the type of organization to which you are making the donation as well as the kind of item you are donating.
Of course, you are welcome to donate as much as you like. Just keep in mind that any charitable giving above those figures is not eligible for a deduction at tax time.
Recommended: How to Reduce Taxable Income for High Earners
Tips for Making End-of-Year Donations
To ramp up both the impact and benefit of a charitable donation, here are some strategies you may want to keep in mind:
Making a Timely Donation
Don’t lose track of your timing: The deadline for charitable donations is December 31. If you’re looking to deduct the donation in the current tax year, you will want to make sure your charity has ownership of whatever asset you are donating by the close of business on the 31.
You may also want to make sure that your preferred payment method is accepted by the charity so it doesn’t get kicked back and cause delays. Putting a reminder in your calendar for, say, mid-December can be a good way to make sure you don’t run late with your giving. (Of course, you also want to make sure you don’t miss the tax-filing deadline come April, either.)
Taking Advantage of Company Matching Programs
Your place of employment might have a matching program for charitable giving. They might, for example, match your donation amount dollar for dollar up to a certain amount. If so, it could significantly bump up the amount you could otherwise afford to give.
If you’re unsure about whether your company has a program, it can be worth reaching out to your HR department for further information.
Giving Rewards on Your Credit Card
If you are making a contribution on a budget, you might consider donating credit card rewards you earn, such as hotel points or airline miles. This can be a great way to use points or other rewards that would otherwise just expire. Many credit card companies, hotels, and airlines will make it easy to give your rewards to nonprofit organizations.
Donating Assets from Your Brokerage Account
If you’re looking to lower your taxes, you may want to consider donating assets from your brokerage account to a nonprofit. This may take some time and planning, but the benefits of donating an over-allocated position that’s outperforming can be worth it.
You may be able to receive tax advantages and rebalance your portfolio, while also helping an organization increase its assets.
Recommended: What Tax Bracket Am I In?
Setting up a Recurring Donation
You can get a headstart on next year by creating a recurring contribution now. Many organizations allow you to donate monthly through their websites using a credit card, so you might be able to earn rewards at the same time. By establishing your donation plans now, you won’t have to even think about end-of-the-year giving next year.
Keeping Good Records
If you want to deduct your donation on your taxes, you’ll want to make sure you have the right receipts to back up the transaction.
You’ll want to keep records of your donations. For cash donations under $250, you’ll either need a bank record (like a canceled check or bank statement) or a written acknowledgment from the charity which includes the date and amount of your contribution. (The exception is goods dropped off at, say, a clothing donation bin.)
For cash donations over $250, a bank record isn’t insufficient. Instead, you’ll need something in writing from the charity which includes the date and amount of your donation.
If you are making noncash donations valued at $500 or more, you’ll need to fill out one or more of the IRS Form 8283 . If the donation exceeds $5,000 in value (say, if you gift a car you no longer need to a favorite local organization), you’ll also need to get a written appraisal from a qualified appraiser. In addition, know that donations of $250 or more will also require what is known as a “contemporaneous written acknowledgment.” This is a document that describes the property, states whether the organization provided the donor with goods or services as a result of the contribution,and share an estimate of the value of any such goods or services provided.
Speaking with a Professional
Working with a personal accountant can help answer any questions you may have about how tax laws will impact your tax contribution, as well as help you make the most strategic and efficient charitable donation.
Recommended: Are 401(k) Contributions Tax Deductible? Limits Explained
The Takeaway
Giving can be a good idea for a number of reasons. In addition to helping a nonprofit organization meet its operating costs for the year, you can feel good about what you are doing with your money, and you may also benefit from tax deductions.
Giving can also help you get the new year started on the right foot. If you’re looking for other ways to get your financial life in order, consider a new bank account.
Interested in opening an online bank account? When you sign up for a SoFi Checking and Savings account with direct deposit, you’ll get a competitive annual percentage yield (APY), pay zero account fees, and enjoy an array of rewards, such as access to the Allpoint Network of 55,000+ fee-free ATMs globally. Qualifying accounts can even access their paycheck up to two days early.
FAQ
Should donations be deductible?
Charitable contributions are usually tax-deductible, but there can be limitations as well as exceptions, so it can be wise to inquire in advance. Contributions can often take the form of cash, artwork, cars, and other items of value.
Are charitable contributions no longer tax-deductible?
Charitable contributions can be tax-deductible. However, they must be claimed as itemized deductions; you would do so on Schedule A of IRS Form 1040. Keep in mind that there’s a limit on charitable cash contributions: For 2024, it’s 60% of the taxpayer’s adjusted gross income.
Can you deduct $300 in charitable contributions without itemizing?
The short answer is no. Currently, you must itemize charitable contributions in order to claim them as deductions.
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