MoneyGen Archives | Page 15 of 95

Q: How long will it take to reverse an ACH payment?

A rejection or return of an ACH payment can usually be settled within two business days. However, some cases can take as long as two months (or 60 days) if the transaction is disputed.

Q: Can you amend an ACH transfer?

Yes. ACH users can revoke their ACH payment authorization and stop the transfer. However, they must notify their biller as well as the bank or credit union that holds the account from which the funds would be deducted.

Sep

2024

How to Stop or Reverse ACH Payments: All You Need to Know

By Ashley Kilroy | Budgeting & Goals, Financial Independence, money | Comments Off

Sometimes, no matter how careful you are with your bank account, you may want to cancel an online payment. Fortunately, it’s often possible to do so. Even if you previously sent out a recurring automatic payment, you can typically hit the brakes on an upcoming transaction.

Many of us have learned to rely on ACH payments, which can be used for a business’s payroll, tax payments, bill payments, account transfers, and more. You may well pay many of your monthly bills — from your utilities to your streaming service subscriptions — in this way. As a result, it’s a good idea to understand how ACH works and how to stop or reverse a payment when necessary.

What Are ACH Payments?

ACH payments are a method of money transfer between banks made through the ACH or Automated Clearing House network. NACHA (the National Automated Clearing House Association) governs these transactions, which can be an alternative to other payment options, like credit cards.

With ACH, the funds come directly from a bank account. This makes payments seamless and convenient; no paper checks or postage stamps required. ACH payments are also available to both consumers and businesses alike as long as they have a U.S. bank account.

One downside of ACH transfers, though, is that they can take longer than options like a wire transfer. When you compare a wire transfer vs. an ACH payment, wired funds can transfer within a day. In terms of how long an ACH payment takes, it may be several days. However, ACH has the upper hand in terms of cost: They are generally less expensive than other payment processing methods and often free.

ACH payments can break down into two categories: ACH credit and ACH debit.

An ACH credit is like a virtual check. The payer tells the ACH network to transfer their account funds to the payee’s account. In contrast, ACH debit (the more popular version of ACH transfer) involves a recipient pulling funds from the payer’s account. (For instance, this kind of payment occurs when you authorize your car loan to be automatically debited on a certain day of each month.) Merchants often prefer this kind of automatic debiting as it reduces the possibility of late or failed payments.

Can ACH Payments Be Canceled or Returned?

So, let’s say you just moved and forgot to cancel your gym membership at your old location. You realize that a payment is about to be sent out. Or maybe you set up a one-time payment to a vendor but notice (oops!) that you typo’d the amount? Now what? Can you stop or reverse an ACH payment from a checking account?

Typically, yes. This is partially possible due to the time frame of ACH transfers. ACH transfers can take multiple days to settle, and, as a result, you have more time to stop or reverse your transaction.

Rules vary by bank, but you may be able to cancel an ACH transfer over the phone, or you may need to fill out a stop payment form online or at a branch. Either way, time is of the essence. If the payment has already cleared, you’ll need to request a reversal, which is a more complicated process.

Recommended: Average Savings by Age

How to Reverse ACH Payments

Let’s look at reversing an ACH payment in a little more detail. Occasionally, an ACH transfer may involve a mistake. It’s easy to type in the wrong dollar amount or otherwise err when it comes to making payments without cash in hand. If you act quickly, you may be able to stop the payment by contacting your bank. But if the payment has already cleared your bank account, you’ll need to request a reversal.

The process for how to reverse an ACT payment will vary by bank, but here’s a look at what’s typically involved.

ACH Reversal Requirements

NACHA, the organization that oversees ACH payments, has specific qualifications that determine if an entry is erroneous. If these details are satisfied, you are then allowed to reverse your payment without an issue. To qualify, an entry must meet one of the following conditions:

• Be a duplicate of a previously initiated entry

• Transferred on the wrong date

• Include a mistake in the sender or recipient’s account number

• Transferred the incorrect amount

These scenarios cover many of the situations that would lead you to cancel or reverse a payment.

How to Stop an ACH Payment

If you want to stop a transaction, it’s actually to your benefit that ACH payments take several days to settle. This means you have some time to halt an ACH transaction if you need to. However, every bank operates differently and may have its own rules on how to stop an ACH payment. For example, you may find that your bank can cancel an ACH payment online or over the phone. But other institutions may need you to submit a physical form canceling the transaction. Check with the institution that holds your account to find out how to proceed.

You can also cancel your recurring ACH debit payments. You need to do this within three business days before the funds are due. Typically, the process involves contacting the entity expecting your payment and letting them know that you are revoking access to your bank account. Next, you’ll need to contact your own bank to let them know you are no longer allowing automated payments to this payee. You may be able to do this over the phone or you may need to fill out and submit a stop ACH payment form.

How to Update Direct Deposit Details

A quick look at the other side of the coin: Let’s say you are receiving funds by direct deposit (perhaps your paycheck or government payments), and realize you need to update your details. If you have changed bank accounts — maybe you found a high-yield online savings account you can’t resist — you’ll need to let the entity that is paying you know your new info. For benefits like Social Security payments, you may be able to do this online. To update your direct deposit information with your employer, contact your company’s HR department to find out what the process is.

The Takeaway

The ACH network is a valuable payment processor that consumers and businesses in the U.S. rely on. However, situations can arise that may trigger you to want to stop or reverse a payment, such as if you had entered details incorrectly. Fortunately, it’s possible to stop ACH payments from your checking account or reverse an ACH payment. You can then notify the others impacted and get your banking transactions back on the right track again.

Interested in opening an online bank account? When you sign up for a SoFi Checking and Savings account with direct deposit, you’ll get a competitive annual percentage yield (APY), pay zero account fees, and enjoy an array of rewards, such as access to the Allpoint Network of 55,000+ fee-free ATMs globally. Qualifying accounts can even access their paycheck up to two days early.

Better banking is here with SoFi, NerdWallet’s 2024 winner for Best Checking Account Overall.* Enjoy up to 4.00% APY on SoFi Checking and Savings.

FAQ

How long will it take to reverse an ACH payment?

It generally takes two business days to reverse an ACH payment. However, some cases can take longer if the transaction is disputed.

Can you amend an ACH transfer?

Yes, you can typically amend or cancel an ACH transfer by contacting your bank. If the transaction hasn’t been initiated yet, you may be able to stop it from happening. If the transfer has already cleared, you’ll need to work with your bank to reverse the ACH transaction.

How do I stop ACH payments on my checking account?

If you want to stop an ACH payment, you’ll need to contact your bank at least three days before the ACH transfer’s date. This may involve an ACH payment stop request submitted in writing. A small fee may be involved in halting the payment.

Photo credit: iStock/insta_photos

SoFi® Checking and Savings is offered through SoFi Bank, N.A. ©2024 SoFi Bank, N.A. All rights reserved. Member FDIC. Equal Housing Lender.
The SoFi Bank Debit Mastercard® is issued by SoFi Bank, N.A., pursuant to license by Mastercard International Incorporated and can be used everywhere Mastercard is accepted. Mastercard is a registered trademark, and the circles design is a trademark of Mastercard International Incorporated.

*Awards or rankings from NerdWallet are not indicative of future success or results. This award and its ratings are independently determined and awarded by their respective publications.

SoFi members with direct deposit activity can earn 4.00% annual percentage yield (APY) on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Direct Deposit means a recurring deposit of regular income to an account holder’s SoFi Checking or Savings account, including payroll, pension, or government benefit payments (e.g., Social Security), made by the account holder’s employer, payroll or benefits provider or government agency (“Direct Deposit”) via the Automated Clearing House (“ACH”) Network during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Deposits that are not from an employer or government agency, including but not limited to check deposits, peer-to-peer transfers (e.g., transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc.), merchant transactions (e.g., transactions from PayPal, Stripe, Square, etc.), and bank ACH funds transfers and wire transfers from external accounts, or are non-recurring in nature (e.g., IRS tax refunds), do not constitute Direct Deposit activity. There is no minimum Direct Deposit amount required to qualify for the stated interest rate. SoFi members with direct deposit are eligible for other SoFi Plus benefits.

As an alternative to direct deposit, SoFi members with Qualifying Deposits can earn 4.00% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Qualifying Deposits means one or more deposits that, in the aggregate, are equal to or greater than $5,000 to an account holder’s SoFi Checking and Savings account (“Qualifying Deposits”) during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Qualifying Deposits only include those deposits from the following eligible sources: (i) ACH transfers, (ii) inbound wire transfers, (iii) peer-to-peer transfers (i.e., external transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc. and internal peer-to-peer transfers from a SoFi account belonging to another account holder), (iv) check deposits, (v) instant funding to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, (vi) push payments to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, and (vii) cash deposits. Qualifying Deposits do not include: (i) transfers between an account holder’s Checking account, Savings account, and/or Vaults; (ii) interest payments; (iii) bonuses issued by SoFi Bank or its affiliates; or (iv) credits, reversals, and refunds from SoFi Bank, N.A. (“SoFi Bank”) or from a merchant. SoFi members with Qualifying Deposits are not eligible for other SoFi Plus benefits.

SoFi Bank shall, in its sole discretion, assess each account holder’s Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits throughout each 30-Day Evaluation Period to determine the applicability of rates and may request additional documentation for verification of eligibility. The 30-Day Evaluation Period refers to the “Start Date” and “End Date” set forth on the APY Details page of your account, which comprises a period of 30 calendar days (the “30-Day Evaluation Period”). You can access the APY Details page at any time by logging into your SoFi account on the SoFi mobile app or SoFi website and selecting either (i) Banking > Savings > Current APY or (ii) Banking > Checking > Current APY. Upon receiving a Direct Deposit or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits to your account, you will begin earning 4.00% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% on checking balances on or before the following calendar day. You will continue to earn these APYs for (i) the remainder of the current 30-Day Evaluation Period and through the end of the subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period and (ii) any following 30-day Evaluation Periods during which SoFi Bank determines you to have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits without interruption.

SoFi Bank reserves the right to grant a grace period to account holders following a change in Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits activity before adjusting rates. If SoFi Bank grants you a grace period, the dates for such grace period will be reflected on the APY Details page of your account. If SoFi Bank determines that you did not have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits during the current 30-day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, then you will begin earning the rates earned by account holders without either Direct Deposit or Qualifying Deposits until you have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits in a subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period. For the avoidance of doubt, an account holder with both Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits will earn the rates earned by account holders with Direct Deposit.

Members without either Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits, as determined by SoFi Bank, during a 30-Day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, will earn 1.20% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances.

Interest rates are variable and subject to change at any time. These rates are current as of 12/3/24. There is no minimum balance requirement. Additional information can be found at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

SOBNK-Q324-063

Sep

2024

Life Skills That Can Help You Save Money

By Timothy Moore | Budgeting & Goals, Financial Independence, money | Comments Off

Between inflation and rising prices, being frugal with your spending is a good idea. But you can go a step further: By learning some valuable life skills and DIY-ing more activities, you can save money.

Mastering skills like cooking, cleaning, riding a bike, and doing your own taxes means you don’t have to pay professionals for expensive services. While it can be time-consuming, harnessing new skills can make you more independent, help you keep more of your money, and maybe even inspire a few new hobbies.

In this article, we’ll take a look at 20 basic money-saving skills that almost everyone can learn. They can be fun to dig into, build confidence, and free up funds to put towards your financial goals.

How Life Skills Are Essential to Your Financial Freedom

Life is built on financial transactions. We pay for food at the restaurant, spend money on a haircut, reach deep into our wallets at the gas station, and shell out for repairs when something in our home breaks.

While we can’t possibly learn enough life skills to replace all these transactions, it is possible to take up a few new savings skills, like cooking, painting, and sewing, so that you can hoard a little more money each month.

That little bit of money adds up — honing several life skills can be an important step toward your financial freedom. The money you save can go towards your emergency fund, paying down student loan debt faster, or gathering the down payment on a house.

20 Life Skills That Can Help You Save Money

So which life skills are worth learning? We’ve rounded up 20 of the top money-saving skills that, when mastered, can help you avoid spending your cash on basic goods and services. They’ll help put you on the path to becoming financially disciplined.

1. Cooking

Eating out now and then is perfectly fine — a well-deserved reward after a long week at the office or a celebratory dinner for a major milestone. But eating out for lunch or dinner every day can be unhealthy (those portion sizes!) and can get quite expensive. Learning the basics of cooking can keep you out of the pricey restaurants and in your own kitchen instead.

Cooking can require an investment in the proper cookware and staple ingredients, but overall it’s bound to be cheaper than getting food to go or at an eatery. Just think about the price difference between avocado toast whipped up in your kitchen and what you’d pay at a cute cafe. Search for recipes online, and follow tips to save money on food before you head out to the grocery.

2. Painting

Ready to pick up a paintbrush and unlock another savings skill? According to Angi (formerly known as Angi’s List), homeowners spend more than $3,100 on average to paint the exterior of their home, and renters and homeowners alike might pay painters even more to paint the interior. The current rate for painting the interior typically runs from $2 to $6 per square foot.

While painting the exterior of your home can be a little more challenging, painting the interior is not complicated at all. If you are willing to take the time to learn, you can save yourself thousands of dollars every time you want to change up the inside of your living space. You could use that extra money to open a savings account or add to the one you already have.

3. Gardening

Yes, professional landscapers can weave a certain kind of magic. But doing your own gardening can be a tremendously satisfying and creative pursuit, not to mention that it can save you a lot of moolah. Spending time learning the basics about what zone you live in and which plants will thrive, plus wandering around nurseries and garden centers, can provide plenty of inspiration.

You can grow fresh produce for the small price of starter seeds and the occasional watering, which means less money spent at the grocery store.

What’s more, when selling your house, landscaping is an important part of curb appeal. A well-cared-for garden might attract potential buyers and help your home sell more quickly.

4. Plumbing

Plumbing emergencies like a flooded basement or a broken water heater are probably still better left to a licensed contractor, but teaching yourself to be handy with a wrench and a screwdriver might save you on smaller problems, like a leaky faucet or a running toilet.

This money-saving skill can serve you well over the years. Calling a plumber for every small problem that your house encounters over the years can add up. In fact, most plumbers charge $45 to $200 an hour and may charge a fee of $100-$250 just for a service call.

Beyond plumbing, you can teach yourself basic electrical and carpentry skills so that you can tackle some easy home improvement projects for beginners.

5. Budgeting

Knowing how to make a budget — and sticking to it — is a crucial life skill. When you are able to analyze your monthly expenses against your monthly income in an easy-to-read format, you can quickly discover which spending habits you need to scale back. Many people like the 50/30/20 rule, which spells out that you should spend 50% of your after-tax income on needs, 30% should be put towards wants, and 20% should go into savings.

And you don’t even need to pay for fancy budgeting software. Many online banking platforms make it easy to see all of your transactions in one place, and you can use a simple spreadsheet to design a budget that works for you.

6. Haggling

Not every price is negotiable, but when it is, it’s important to know how to haggle with confidence. While you might immediately think of haggling at a used car lot (and that’s a great place to do it), you can also haggle over things like your monthly cell phone bill, your rent, and even credit card interest rates. Politely asking, “Is there any flexibility on the price?” may yield a surprising positive response.

Even if you’re only successful in lowering one expense, that’s money in your wallet that you wouldn’t otherwise have had.

Recommended: How to Negotiate Medical Bills

7. Sewing

You might not ever create your own clothes from scratch (though you certainly can!), but knowing how to sew can come in handy when you get a rip in your favorite shirt or a parka’s zipper starts to detach. Instead of throwing out clothes with holes or lost buttons, sew them back together. Mending the torn back pocket on your favorite jeans, for instance, and you’ll save yourself from dropping $50 or much more on a new pair.

8. Cutting Your Family’s Hair

Haircuts at chain salons are certainly not cheap, often ranging from $30 to $70+, but boutique salons are even more expensive. Learning to cut your family’s hair (or your own, if you’re brave) can cut out one monthly expense. Check out the tutorials on YouTube and other video platforms and see if you can’t hone your skills.

9. Investing

The average stock market return over the last 10 years has been more than 10%. And though you can certainly pay a traditional broker to manage your portfolio, it’s totally possible to do it yourself.

In fact, there are many platforms for investing to choose among, some of which enable automated investing. Plus, you can help build your financial know-how by reading blogs and books on investing, as well as listening to podcasts or taking an online class to sharpen your skills. Just remember that investing entails risk, so make sure to choose an investment vehicle you are comfortable with.

10. Changing Your Car’s Oil

Done by a professional, the average oil change costs from $20 to $100, but the cost of doing it yourself is $30 to $45. Being able to change your car’s oil by yourself (typically twice a year, depending on how much you drive) can mean you pocket an extra $10 to $55 every time. It’s a great life skill to learn and then stash the cash you save, year after year.

11. Cutting Firewood

If you have ample trees in your yard — or a generous neighbor has just taken down a tree and doesn’t mind sharing the spoils — you can chop the wood yourself for an outdoor firepit or your fireplace. If your home has a fireplace, you can use that wood to heat a single room while leaving the heater setting lower in the rest of your home, cutting down on your utility bill.

12. Doing Your Own Taxes

If you have a complicated tax situation, an accountant might be a good investment, especially if they can help you maximize your credits and tax deductions even if you’re a student. However, if you have a straightforward income and financial situation, it might be beneficial to skip the accountant fees and file by yourself.

Check out the IRS Free File hub to find programs that will help you do it all by yourself.

13. Bartering

The time-honored tradition of bartering, or trading goods and services, can help you lower your expenses. Let’s say there’s a spinning class you love that’s beyond your budget. Could you offer to swap your digital savvy (say, filming videos and posting on social media for the studio) in exchange for no-cost sessions? Think creatively about the skills you have and how you might use them to get some freebies. It never hurts to ask about such arrangements, and it could help.

14. Roasting Your Own Coffee

Buying a latte at a coffee shop every morning may be convenient (and relaxing), but it also gets expensive. If you spend $5 (or more!) every day on a cup of coffee, that’s more than $1,800 a year. Instead, learn how to save on coffee expenses. Brew coffee at home — and better yet, learn how to grind and roast your own coffee beans for maximum savings. You’ll find that whole beans are typically less pricey than pre-ground ones at the supermarket.

15. Baking

Going to the bakery when you said you’d bring a dessert to your family’s holiday get-together may be convenient, but buying fresh cakes and cookies can get expensive. Baking can be a little more challenging than cooking, but it’s certainly a great way to save money. And it can be a wonderful creative pursuit and a new pastime. Need inspiration? Just watch any of the addictive shows on TV, like The Great British Baking Show.

16. Upcycling

Upcycling is a buzzword for reusing an item instead of buying something totally new. For example, you might use reclaimed wood or an old door to make a desk or table, turn a sweater with torn elbows into a vest, or use old towels as cleaning rags for a while before tossing them. Upcycling can help you save on common expenses, and it’s great for the environment; less goes into the trash.

17. Cleaning

Most people probably don’t like to clean, but it’s a big part of being an adult. Whether it’s scrubbing the bathroom, vacuuming the rug, or wiping down kitchen counters, these are chores that just need to be done.

It might be tempting to pay for a cleaning service, but doing so is expensive. Cleaning professionals typically charge $30 to $50 per hour — or more than $600 for a large home over 3,000 square feet.

Don’t give into that temptation to farm it out. Grab a rag (or an upcycled towel), a bottle of cleaning solution, and a monthly house maintenance checklist. You’ve got this!

18. Riding a Bike

Gas is expensive (and you probably know its impact on the environment). While you probably can’t bike everywhere you need to go, each trip on a bike you make — to work, to school, or just to a friend’s house — means you won’t be spending money on gas or bus fare.

19. Hosting

Hanging out with friends at your favorite bar is nice, but a fun night out adds up quickly when you do it every weekend. Instead, host your next friend or family gathering at your own home. Stock some wine, cold beer, and snacks, and you’re good to go. (You can be next-level and make a pitcher of a signature cocktail; it’s a fun way to build your mixology skills.)

Or switch things over to a morning meet-up with a pot of coffee and some home-made muffins. You’re likely to save big.

20. Doing It Yourself

Our final life skill ties all the rest together: Do things yourself instead of paying someone else to do them. If you don’t know how to do something, research online or find someone who does and learn. Once you’ve mastered the skill, share your knowledge with others.

Whether mowing your lawn, washing windows, or doing yoga or Pilates at home, you can really open up room in your budget when you DIY.

Banking With SoFi

Honing these valuable money-saving skills is a great way to establish financial freedom, and having a quality bank account will elevate your efforts. That way, you can immediately stash all the money you’re saving into your account so you won’t be tempted to spend it.

Better banking is here with SoFi, NerdWallet’s 2024 winner for Best Checking Account Overall.* Enjoy up to 4.00% APY on SoFi Checking and Savings.

FAQ

Is saving money a life skill?

Saving money is an important life skill. By learning to do various tasks yourself around the house and in your daily life, you can avoid paying for a lot of expensive goods and services. Also, being a smart consumer and comparison-shopping will help you save money. This is especially important when making a big purchase; look around for the best price, coupons, and other discounts.

How do I find the time to develop these life skills?

Most of these life skills can fit into your regular day. If you normally spend a couple of hours going out to dinner, you can instead spend that time finding a recipe and trying to cook it at home. You may also find that some of these tasks (cooking, gardening) become hobbies in which you happily invest time.

What is the most valuable life skill?

Learning to do things yourself, from cooking to filing taxes to changing your car’s oil, can be the most valuable life skill. This can give you confidence, know-how, and self-reliance, plus it requires you to be curious and willing to educate yourself, all of which are important traits.

Photo credit: iStock/blackCAT

SoFi members with direct deposit activity can earn 4.00% annual percentage yield (APY) on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Direct Deposit means a recurring deposit of regular income to an account holder’s SoFi Checking or Savings account, including payroll, pension, or government benefit payments (e.g., Social Security), made by the account holder’s employer, payroll or benefits provider or government agency (“Direct Deposit”) via the Automated Clearing House (“ACH”) Network during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Deposits that are not from an employer or government agency, including but not limited to check deposits, peer-to-peer transfers (e.g., transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc.), merchant transactions (e.g., transactions from PayPal, Stripe, Square, etc.), and bank ACH funds transfers and wire transfers from external accounts, or are non-recurring in nature (e.g., IRS tax refunds), do not constitute Direct Deposit activity. There is no minimum Direct Deposit amount required to qualify for the stated interest rate. SoFi members with direct deposit are eligible for other SoFi Plus benefits.

As an alternative to direct deposit, SoFi members with Qualifying Deposits can earn 4.00% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Qualifying Deposits means one or more deposits that, in the aggregate, are equal to or greater than $5,000 to an account holder’s SoFi Checking and Savings account (“Qualifying Deposits”) during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Qualifying Deposits only include those deposits from the following eligible sources: (i) ACH transfers, (ii) inbound wire transfers, (iii) peer-to-peer transfers (i.e., external transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc. and internal peer-to-peer transfers from a SoFi account belonging to another account holder), (iv) check deposits, (v) instant funding to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, (vi) push payments to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, and (vii) cash deposits. Qualifying Deposits do not include: (i) transfers between an account holder’s Checking account, Savings account, and/or Vaults; (ii) interest payments; (iii) bonuses issued by SoFi Bank or its affiliates; or (iv) credits, reversals, and refunds from SoFi Bank, N.A. (“SoFi Bank”) or from a merchant. SoFi members with Qualifying Deposits are not eligible for other SoFi Plus benefits.

SoFi Bank shall, in its sole discretion, assess each account holder’s Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits throughout each 30-Day Evaluation Period to determine the applicability of rates and may request additional documentation for verification of eligibility. The 30-Day Evaluation Period refers to the “Start Date” and “End Date” set forth on the APY Details page of your account, which comprises a period of 30 calendar days (the “30-Day Evaluation Period”). You can access the APY Details page at any time by logging into your SoFi account on the SoFi mobile app or SoFi website and selecting either (i) Banking > Savings > Current APY or (ii) Banking > Checking > Current APY. Upon receiving a Direct Deposit or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits to your account, you will begin earning 4.00% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% on checking balances on or before the following calendar day. You will continue to earn these APYs for (i) the remainder of the current 30-Day Evaluation Period and through the end of the subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period and (ii) any following 30-day Evaluation Periods during which SoFi Bank determines you to have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits without interruption.

SoFi Bank reserves the right to grant a grace period to account holders following a change in Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits activity before adjusting rates. If SoFi Bank grants you a grace period, the dates for such grace period will be reflected on the APY Details page of your account. If SoFi Bank determines that you did not have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits during the current 30-day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, then you will begin earning the rates earned by account holders without either Direct Deposit or Qualifying Deposits until you have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits in a subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period. For the avoidance of doubt, an account holder with both Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits will earn the rates earned by account holders with Direct Deposit.

Members without either Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits, as determined by SoFi Bank, during a 30-Day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, will earn 1.20% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances.

Interest rates are variable and subject to change at any time. These rates are current as of 12/3/24. There is no minimum balance requirement. Additional information can be found at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet.

SoFi® Checking and Savings is offered through SoFi Bank, N.A. ©2024 SoFi Bank, N.A. All rights reserved. Member FDIC. Equal Housing Lender.
The SoFi Bank Debit Mastercard® is issued by SoFi Bank, N.A., pursuant to license by Mastercard International Incorporated and can be used everywhere Mastercard is accepted. Mastercard is a registered trademark, and the circles design is a trademark of Mastercard International Incorporated.

*Awards or rankings from NerdWallet are not indicative of future success or results. This award and its ratings are independently determined and awarded by their respective publications.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

External Websites: The information and analysis provided through hyperlinks to third-party websites, while believed to be accurate, cannot be guaranteed by SoFi. Links are provided for informational purposes and should not be viewed as an endorsement.

SOBNK-Q324-065

Sep

2024

Is a $20,000 Salary Good?

By Timothy Moore | Building Your Career, Life & Career, money | Comments Off

While there’s no official guideline on what makes a salary “good,” a $20,000 salary is not typically enough for a household to live comfortably in most parts of the United States. Certainly, each person’s situation is unique in terms of their assets and expenses, but an individual making $20K a year may have a hard time making ends meet. They might need to rely on assistance from family, friends, and/or the government to afford basic necessities.

A $20,000 salary puts a single person above the poverty threshold for 2024. An individual supporting themselves plus one or more people on $20K a year, however, will live below the poverty threshold. With the record-high inflation we’ve seen in recent years, affording basic needs on a $20,000 salary has become even more challenging.

So is $20K a year good? While a $20,000 salary averages out to more than the federal minimum wage of $7.25/hour for full-time work, it is likely not an adequate income for anyone living independently and especially those with a family. In this piece, we’ll cover:

• The current American median income.

• Is $20K a year good?

• A breakdown of a $20,000 salary.

• The best and worst places to live on $20,000.

• Tips for living on $20K a year.

Factors to Determine if a $20,000 Salary Is Good

A $20,000 salary will be challenging for anyone to live on, but a few factors may determine if it can be done — or if it’s impossible:

• Taxes: If you are filing singly, a $20,000 salary will put you at the 12% federal income tax bracket. You may owe additional taxes for your state, city, and/or school district. For the sake of example, assume a flat 15%. That means, although you make $20,000, you only bring home $17,000 after taxes.

• Family size: Single individuals without children can make $20,000 stretch more easily. Two or more people living off a $20,000 salary will face more challenges.

• Location: Money goes further in some places more than others. If you live in an area with a low cost of living, a $20,000 salary may be more manageable. But if you live in a popular city, $20,000 a year may not even cover rent.

• Debt: If you have debt, it can be more challenging to allocate your limited money to basic necessities and important financial goals, like building an emergency savings fund. If you are dealing with high-interest debt, you probably know how quickly this debt can grow when you are only paying the minimum amount due.

How Does a $20,000 Salary Compare to the American Median Income?

According to the most recent U.S. Census Bureau report, median household income was $80,610 in 2023. Keep in mind, though, that this number represents all households, which may include more than one earner. According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, median weekly earnings for American workers was $1,117 in 2023, which comes out to $58,084.

Either way, $20,000 is far below either estimate for a median income. If you earn $20,000 and have a domestic partner or spouse who earns additional income, your salaries together might get you closer to the median income level.

Recommended: Is a $100,000 Salary Good?

$20,000 Salary Breakdown

Again, no judgment here: It’s not a matter of if a $20,000 salary is good or bad. To someone just out of high school, $20K a year might look like a good entry-level salary. But anyone who has handled monthly bills like rent and utilities will likely recognize that a $20,000 salary may be insufficient.

Here’s how a $20,000 annual salary breaks down:

• Monthly income: $1,666.66

• Biweekly paycheck: $769.23

• Weekly income: $384.62

• Daily income: $76.92 based on working 260 days a year

• Hourly income: $9.62 based on working 2,080 hours a year

These estimates do not account for taxes. In the example above, a $20,000 salary may shrink to $17,000 after Uncle Sam has taken his cut.

Recommended: For other salary conversions, use our Salary to Hourly Calculator.

Can You Live Individually on a $20,000 Income?

It is possible to live individually on a $20,000 income, but you will likely only be able to afford the items on your basic living expenses list if you aren’t able to supplement your income. Living comfortably — with easy access to good health care (including mental health), balanced nutrition, safe housing, and efficient transportation — may be far more challenging on $20,000 a year.

If you make $20,000 a year, you might be able to minimize monthly expenses by looking for government assistance, getting a roommate or moving in with family, cooking at home, and using an online bank account with a high interest rate and automatic savings features.

How Much Rent Can You Afford Living on a $20,000 Income?

Wondering how much you can afford to spend on rent? Researchers have long argued that you should spend no more than 30% of your income on housing. With rising inflation and increasing rent prices, however, that’s not always possible.

If you were to stick to the 30% rule (and forget about income taxes for the sake of the example), that means you can spend $6,000 a year on rent, or $500 a month. But the median cost of rent in the U.S. was $2,100 as of September 2024, according to Zillow. That’s about four times what you could afford on $20K a year.

To afford rent on a $20,000 salary, it’s a good idea to live in a place with a very low cost of living and to have one or more roommates who can help share living expenses of rent and utilities with you. Moving in with family is also a solution if you cannot afford rent on your salary.

Best Places to Live on a $20,000 Salary

If you are making $20,000 a year (or $9.62 an hour), it might be a good idea to explore cities and states with a low cost of living.

These are the five least expensive cities to live in for 2024-2025, per U.S. News:

• Fort Wayne, Indiana

• Huntsville, Alabama

• Wichita, Kansas

• Springfield, Missouri

• Davenport, Iowa

Living outside a city altogether is usually more affordable. Consider a rural location in one of these five cheapest states to live in:

• Arkansas

• Mississippi

• Alabama

• West Virginia

• South Dakota

Worst Places to Live on a $20,000 Salary

On the flip side, there are some major cities that are exorbitantly expensive to live in. If possible, it’s a good idea to avoid living in the following locations when you are living on $20,000 a year:

• Hartford, Connecticut

• Los Angeles, California

• Miami, Florida

• New Haven, Connecticut

• New York City, New York

California cities clearly carry a high cost of living, but other states are also expensive. If you have a $20,000 annual salary, it’s a good idea to steer clear of any of the five most expensive states to live in:

• Hawaii

• New York

• California

• Massachusetts

• Oregon

Is a $20,000 Salary Considered Poverty?

A $20,000 salary is above the poverty line for an individual, but if you are a couple or a family of three or more people living on a $20,000 salary, the government considers you to be below the poverty line.

These numbers do not consider factors like variable cost of living. A localized poverty line could be more telling, especially if you live in a place with a high cost of living. If you are, say, living in a pricey city and earning $20,000 a year, you might be feeling the financial pinch more.

Tips for Living on a $20,000 Budget

While advocating for a higher salary can infuse your line item budget with more funds, you can’t necessarily count on a raise. Taking other steps now may make it easier to live on your $20,000 salary.

Finding Out What Assistance You Qualify For

If you are making $20,000 or less, you may qualify for government assistance. Here are a few actions to consider taking:

• Work with the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development for assistance with rent, including the Section 8 program.

• Determine if you are eligible for assistance with grocery bills through the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP).

• Research the Low Income Home Energy Assistance Program (LIHEAP) to help with utilities.

• See if you can lower your phone bill through the Lifeline Modernization Order .

• Find out if you are eligible for free or low-cost health coverage through Medicaid and the Children’s Health Insurance Program (CHIP).

Coming Up With a Housing Plan

If you do not qualify for rental assistance from the government, you may need to come up with another plan to avoid high rent costs. Roommates can be a good way to keep rent low.

Alternatively, family and friends may be willing to offer free lodging while you save money. While it can be hard to lean on others in this way, it can be a form of financial self-care to do so until you are able to be out on your own. If you do move in with a loved one, just remember to be helpful around the house and chip in with utilities and groceries if you’re able.

Cutting Costs

After reducing your largest cost (rent), it may be possible to reduce other costs in your budget. For example, a car payment, gas, and car insurance can be costly monthly expenses. If you live in an area with great public transportation or are comfortable walking and riding a bike, you may be able to get around without owning your own vehicle.

Other costs you might be able to cut include streaming services, gym memberships, and bills from dining out.

Getting on a Budget

After finding low-cost housing and trimming unnecessary expenses, it’s a good idea to make a monthly budget that accounts for your post-tax income and your monthly expenses.

Not sure how to budget on a $20K salary? Taking care of all necessary bills (housing, utilities, groceries) is the perfect first step. Once you’ve accounted for those monthly expenses, see how much you can allocate to paying down debt or building your savings.

Recommended: How to Save Money From Your Salary

Avoiding the Wrong Kinds of Debt

Taking on debt is often necessary — when buying a house, purchasing a car, or even going to college. But when you make a low salary and struggle to pay the bills, it can be tempting to take out a payday loan or overuse a high-interest credit card.

When possible, it’s a good idea to avoid high-interest loans. In fact, instead of taking on more credit card debt, you may be able to take control of your bad debt by applying for a debt consolidation loan. These are typically personal loans that charge an interest rate that may be significantly lower than your credit cards’ rates. You use the loan to pay off the cards and then you work to eliminate the personal loan.

You might also meet with a counselor from a nonprofit debt counseling organization like the National Foundation for Credit Counseling, or NFCC .

Recommended: Debt Repayment Strategies

Supplementing Your Basic Income

You might also consider ways to bring in more income to pump up your spending power. This could include seeing if additional hours are available at your primary workplace, as well as taking on a seasonal part-time job or starting a side hustle. These are all ways to use some of your leisure time to bump up your income.

The Takeaway

A $20,000 is usually not enough for a family to live on, and it may be difficult for individuals to get by on this salary too. It may be wise to research government assistance, look for roommates to lower housing costs, and build (and stick to) a monthly budget that prioritizes paying down debt and building emergency savings. These steps can help you live on a $20,000 annual income.

Better banking is here with SoFi, NerdWallet’s 2024 winner for Best Checking Account Overall.* Enjoy up to 4.00% APY on SoFi Checking and Savings.

FAQ

Can you live comfortably on $20,000 a year?

It can be difficult for an individual to live comfortably on $20,000 a year. With the right assistance from friends, family, and the government, however, it may be possible to meet basic needs. Families will face more challenges living off $20,000 a year.

What can I afford making $20K a year?

A $20,000 salary may leave room in your budget for the most basic expenses: rent, utilities, transportation, and groceries. Even then, getting government assistance and a roommate might be necessary for managing monthly expenses on $20K a year.

Is $20,000 a year middle class?

According to the most recent data from the Pew Research Center, middle class, middle-income households have incomes ranging from about $56,600 to $169,800. Thus, a family living on $20,000 is not middle class; it’s actually below the poverty level. While an individual earning $20,000 a year is not below the poverty line, they are still not considered middle class.

Photo credit: iStock/svetikd

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SOBNK-Q324-098

Sep

2024

15 Ways to Avoid Paying Full Price for Anything

Secrets to Not Paying Full Price

By Alene Laney | Budgeting & Goals, money | Comments Off

Want to know how to never pay full price for anything? There are plenty of tips and tricks that can help you get a better deal on everything from a car to a big carton of cereal.

Saving money does more than put money back in your pocket. It can truly help you feel in control of your finances, which can, in turn, help motivate you to continue building good financial habits.

If you’re interested in becoming more conscious about how you’re spending money, be sure to take a look at these 15 tips. Even if you’re already a savvy shopper, you may be able to learn some new ways to optimize your spending and saving habits.

Common Retail Markups

Before delving into strategies for saving money off of retail, consider how much most items are marked up for sale. While there is no set or ideal number, many businesses charge 50% more than the actual cost of the item. So if it cost a company $50 to make a sweater, they would sell it for 50% more than that, or $75.

This means that, while not optimal for their financial goals, they could sell the garment for less than $75 and still be recouping their costs, plus a profit.

Some categories of products are known for having even higher markups. Consider these:

• Mattresses, up to 900%

• Designer jeans, up to 500%

• Furniture, up to 400%

• Coffee to go, up to 300%

• Diamonds, up to 100%

Places Where the Price Is Non-Negotiable

While there isn’t a rule about where you can and can’t negotiate, you are more likely to be able to get a better price at some locations than others. For instance, bargaining is more appropriate at:

• Flea markets

• Car dealerships

• Small shops

It’s less likely to be effective at:

• Luxury retailers

• Chain stores

• Malls

That said, some top-notch negotiators say they have scored discounts almost anywhere. Read on for tips to help you do the same.

15 Tips to Avoid Paying Full Price for Anything

Smart shoppers often get the latest and greatest – without having to pay full price for it. These tips can help boost the balance in your bank account by helping you save money on many of the things you buy.

1. Install Browser Extensions on Your Computer or Apps on Your Phone

There are a whole host of browser extensions and apps that can save you money with minimal effort on your part. You can see cash back options, rebates, price drops, and places where you can find an item for a lower price on another website. Some examples of boosting your money-saving skills this way include:

• The Honey Extension will automatically look for and apply digital coupons and promo codes when you’re shopping online.

• Rakuten is a rebate extension that offers cash back, coupons, and deals at more than 3,500+ stores.

• CamelCamelCamel is an Amazon price tracker that alerts you when the price drops on an item you’ve been looking to buy.

• Booklovers alert: The Library Extension works when you’re searching for a book to buy, such as on Amazon. It’ll allow you to check the online catalog of your local library so you can save some money by borrowing a book from the library instead of buying it online.

Recommended: How to Save Money: 33 Easy Ways

2. Find Rebates

You’ll find rebates from many manufacturers and retailers. Order new contact lens or an electric toothbrush, and you may get $25 or $50 back. Don’t let that piece of paper (which you may have to mail back in to get your reward) wind up in the trash.

Another popular source: Your power company likely offers some type of rebate for energy-efficient appliances, air conditioners, water heaters, smart thermostats, light fixtures, and more. For example, you may be able to find a $50 rebate for an energy efficient refrigerator. Pair that with a $50 credit for recycling your old one, and you have $100 off a new fridge. Just be sure to check with your power company to make sure your appliance meets the requirements and you send in the rebate on time.

3. Buy Used or Refurbished Products

Buying used consumer items can net you substantial savings — upwards of 90% off — and sometimes you can find these things for free. Essentials for babies and kids, clothing, and home decor can be found for a fraction of their original retail price. They’re often in great shape and there’s such an abundance of used items for sale that you can be picky with what used items you buy.

Where to look? Try the following:

• Freecycle sites

• Local thrift shops and flea markets

• Nextdoor and Facebook Marketplace

Buying discounted goods this way can be part of your financial freedom plan and help you find more money in your monthly budget.

4. Buy Items in the Offseason

You’ll score major discounts if you can buy things you need in the offseason. When a store is trying to make room for new inventory, you’ll often see several price drops. Buying snow boots in March or swimsuits in September could save you 50% or more.

5. Redeem Credit Card Rewards for Travel, Gift Cards, and Merchandise

A great way to never pay full price on travel is to redeem credit card points for airfare, hotel stays, transportation, and other travel expenses. Some credit cards have partners (such as airlines and hotel chains) where you can transfer points and book directly with the travel provider. Other credit cards offer a simpler redemption based on cash back rewards.

The benefit for redeeming points depends on which credit card you have, but many offer a tremendous value for the frugal traveler who never pays full price.

You may also be able to redeem cash back in the form of gift cards. You may be surprised to see a 25% bonus for cash back when you redeem it as a gift card. To do a bit of the math, that means $40 in cash back might become a $50 gift card for your favorite retailer.

Many credit cards also offer consumers the ability to use cash back or points to pay for purchases. You may have a card that offers you the ability to erase charges with the cash back you’ve earned after you receive your statement. Or, you may see an option to pay for a purchase at checkout with your cash back or points (usually if you’re using a third-party site like PayPal). These can be a good way to avoid paying retail.

Recommended: 25 Ways to Cut Costs on a Road Trip

6. Use Coupons and Promo Codes

You don’t need to become an extreme couponer to avoid paying full price. If you find something you want to buy online, for example, getting a discount may be as easy as searching online for a promo code.

Promo codes are essentially just digital coupons for the site you want to buy something from. They can help you avoid overspending money by reducing the cost of buying the product or service you need.

7. Learn the Pantry Principle

The pantry principle is to stockpile goods at a low price. For example, if a can of corn normally costs $1 and goes on sale for 50 cents, you would buy in bulk to take advantage of that reduced price. You’ve cut your cost for corn in half for as long as you have the cans in your pantry.

The same idea can work with other non-perishable essentials. If you can buy, say, your favorite yoga pants or cleaning products on sale and in bulk, you’ll reduce your spending.

Recommended: 23 Tips to Help Save Money on Groceries

8. Shop at Warehouse Clubs and Outlet Stores

Warehouse clubs and outlet stores offer different ways to save money. Costco and Sam’s Club, for instance, focus on selling products in bulk, which can result in a decent amount of savings. Keep in mind, however, that not all products sold at a warehouse are cheaper than what you can find at other retailers, so just be sure to check your price, especially per unit, whether that’s by the ounce or the liter. Also take advantage of discounts your membership may offer on health services, entertainment, tires, and more.

Likewise, outlets can offer savings by selling overstock items from other retailers. You might find a pair of boots you’ve been coveting or a new armchair at a deep discount.

Recommended: 15 Easy Ways to Save Money

9. Take Advantage of Birthday Deals at Certain Places

Want a free dessert? $10 off your meal? A surprise gift? Take advantage of special perks on your big day. Birthday deals abound, particularly at restaurants and certain retailers, like Sephora, Macy’s, and Petco, among others. To take advantage of a great birthday deal, you may need to sign up online in advance.

10. Look for Price Matching and Price Drop Refunds

If you’re about to make a significant purchase, do your research online first. You might find, for example, that one retailer is offering no delivery fees on refrigerators, but that they charge $75 more for the model you want than a competitor. You could see if they will match the price of the competitor in order to snag the best deal possible

Also, some retailers offer a price drop refund on items you previously purchased. This works by taking your receipt back to the retailer if the item you just bought went on sale shortly after your purchase (usually within two weeks, but the time can vary by each retailer’s policy).

11. Haggle With Sellers and Ask for Discounts

Sometimes, scoring a deal is as easy as asking for it. You can politely ask, “Is there any discount you can offer me for this?” or “Would it be possible to ask for a discount on this?” The best places to ask for a discount are the ones where there is some discretion at giving discounts, such as a seller on Facebook Marketplace, a retail manager, or even a hotel clerk.

Nevertheless, even a big-box salesperson can help you identify any current or upcoming discounts if you take a moment to inquire.

12. Wait for Sales

Eventually, many of the items you’re shopping for will go on sale, so it’s best to never pay full price at retailers that have frequent sales. Retailers will often use any excuse to hold a sale. (Ever see an ad for a furniture store selling mattresses on Presidents’ Day?) After all, retailers know you’re more likely to spend money if you feel like you got a good deal.

13. Abandon Your Online Cart

This one is a little sneaky. Abandoning an online cart occurs when you add something to your online shopping cart but don’t actually complete your purchase. Nearly 70% of carts are abandoned by consumers. To help increase sales of abandoned shopping carts, retailers have some smart ways to get consumers to come back and finalize the purchase. Sometimes, the retailer will email you a coupon or entice you with another offer to get you to finish your purchase.

Recommended: 10 Ways To Save Money Fast

14. Sort From Low to High When Shopping

It’s common for websites to show their newest (and most expensive) products first, but if you sort your search to have the lowest-priced items shown first, you’ll likely find the things you need for less.

15. Subscribe to Email Lists or Newsletters

Many retailers offer a discount when you subscribe to their email list or newsletter for the first time. Retailers know that a major portion of their sales come from offering coupons or discounts. This means the discount they offer has to be good enough for a consumer to subscribe, so offering up your email could save you a bit of money.

These offers might be for 10% or more off, free shipping, or other deal sweeteners. And you can opt out of future emails whenever you like. Additionally, some retailers will offer these deals or increased savings if you allow them to text you with their latest news and sales.

The Takeaway

It pays to be a smart shopper. And, not only that, it just plain feels good to know you’re saving money off of retail prices. If you have a few tricks up your sleeve, you’ll know how to never pay full price for anything ever again. Whether it means using a browser extension when shopping online, taking advantage of cash back offers, or tapping your negotiation skills, there are many ways to make sure you get the best possible price tag whenever you buy.

Better banking is here with SoFi, NerdWallet’s 2024 winner for Best Checking Account Overall.* Enjoy up to 4.00% APY on SoFi Checking and Savings.

FAQ

Is paying retail bad?

If you feel the price is fair, there’s nothing wrong with paying full retail price. In fact, studies have shown that always focusing on a deal can result in spending more, rather than less, money. If you’re also more conscious of what you buy, that’s often more important than saving a few bucks on something that won’t last or doesn’t hold value.

Why are wholesale and outlet stores cheaper?

While not every item is going to be cheaper at wholesale and outlet stores, in general, you will find better prices shopping at stores that offer an alternative to full retail price. Wholesale stores can offer better prices by focusing on fewer products and selling inventory in bulk. Outlet stores often have better prices because they sell overstock items.

Should I pay retail if an item is limited?

The adage, “spend according to your values,” can help you decide when to pay retail price. If you’re purposeful with spending your money, paying retail price on a limited item is a decision that may make sense for you.

Photo credit: iStock/Mongkol Akarasirithada

SOBNK-Q324-062

Sep

2024

What Is a Tradeline on a Credit Report?

By Austin Kilham | Budgeting & Goals, Debt Payoff, Financial Independence, money | Comments Off

A tradeline is the term used by the three major credit reporting bureaus — Equifax®, Experian®, and TransUnion® — to describe any one of the accounts listed on your credit report. Each account has its own tradeline, and each tradeline contains information about the creditor, your account, and your debt.

Tradelines make up a good portion of your credit report, which means the information within them plays a big role in determining your credit score. And, as you probably know, your credit score is an important number that can prove your creditworthiness and help you snag lower rates on loans, among other benefits.

The more you understand about what a tradeline is and what creditors see when they read your credit report, the better equipped you’ll be to use that information to maintain the best credit score possible.

What Is a Credit Tradeline?

A tradeline in a credit report is a record for each of the credit accounts that you have. This includes revolving credit accounts, such as credit cards, and installments loans, such as student loans, auto loans, mortgages, and personal loans.

Each tradeline may contain a host of information reported by the creditor about themselves and your debt.

What Information Is Reported by a Creditor?

When it comes to knowing what a tradeline is on a credit report, you may be surprised by just how much intel is shared. Quite a lot of information is reported about a creditor and your debt. The list includes:

• Creditor’s name and address

• Type of account

• Partial account number

• Date the account was opened

• The account’s current status

• Date of latest activity

• Original loan amount

• Credit limit

• Current or recent balance

• Monthly payment

• Payment history

• Date the account was closed, if this situation applies

By looking at a tradeline, you can view all of the most recent information reported by your creditors to the three credit reporting bureaus, all in one place. This is the information that will have an impact on your credit score.

Recommended: When Are Credit Card Payments Due?

What Other Information Is Gathered by the Credit Bureaus?

In addition to the information listed above, the credit reporting bureaus will also gather:

• Personal information, including your name, date of birth, Social Security number, home address, phone number and employer

• Information from the public record, including bankruptcies

• Who has made recent inquiries about your credit and when (for example, if you’ve applied for new credit and a hard inquiry has been made)

The credit bureaus don’t know everything about you, however. They don’t have access to information such as your income, bank account balances, or marital status, though the report could include a spouse’s name if a creditor reports it.

How a Credit Tradeline Works

Tradelines are like the heartbeat of your credit report. Without them, you can’t have a score. If you are keeping your credit utilization low (that is, keeping your balance low vs. your limit on credit cards), paying your bills on time, and showing that you are a dependable borrower, your tradelines will be positive. Your three-digit credit score number should be in good shape.

If, on the other hand, you pay your bills late, skip payments, and rack up loads of debt, your tradelines will reveal negative information. Your score is likely to be low or decline.

What Are Tradelines for Credit Used for?

Creditors use your score to help them determine whether or not to extend credit to you and what terms and interest rates they’re willing to offer. Good credit is important. For example, if you have a good credit score, your lender may see you as less of a risk and offer a lower interest rate on a loan.

Higher-risk loan applicants with lower scores may be offered much higher rates. In other words, buying a car or home will be that much more expensive if your score is low.

While your credit score gives lenders an overall sense of the shape of your personal finances and credit history, it doesn’t give them any details. For those, they may look at individual tradelines contained within your credit report.

How Tradelines May Affect Your Credit and Banking

Your tradelines have a direct impact on your credit, since activity within the account is used to calculate your credit score.

Here’s a closer look at the five factors used to generate your FICO® score, and the weightings used for each.

• Payment history: 35%

• Amounts owed: 30%

• Length of credit history: 15%

• New credit: 10%

• Credit mix: 10%.

Any credit activity that pertains to one of those categories can have an impact on your score when reported in your tradeline. For example, delinquent payments could damage your credit history. Or closing an account may have an impact on your length of credit history.

When Are Credit Tradelines Removed?

From time to time, a tradeline can be removed from your credit report. For example, if you’re an authorized user of a credit card and you are removed from the account, the tradeline will be dropped from your credit report in about two months.

When you close an account, the tradeline isn’t removed immediately. In fact, if that account has a positive impact on your credit score, the tradeline may stay on your report for as long as 10 years. Nice!

Worth noting: If a tradeline was opened fraudulently — someone opened a credit line or took on a loan in your name without your knowledge — you may ask to have the tradeline removed. In fact, it can be a very good idea to do so. It can help build your credit score since many fraudulent accounts contain negative credit information.

What Happens to Your Banking When a Tradeline Is Removed?

Removing a tradeline can be a positive or negative thing for your credit. If the tradeline was associated with positive information, removing it can hurt your credit. Luckily, a positive closed account stays on your report for a decade.

Closing an account with negative information can be a plus for your credit score. If an account is delinquent when it’s closed, the entire account will be removed after seven years.

How Is This Information Collected?

Creditors report the information collected in the tradelines to the credit reporting bureaus. They do so voluntarily, at their discretion, and on their own timeline, though the credit bureaus prefer that credit information is updated every month.

Each credit bureau may use different sourcing for the information they gather. What’s more, while some creditors will report to all three bureaus, some may only report to two, one, or even none of them.

Why You Should Check for Errors

As we’ve mentioned above, your tradelines are the source of information that determines your credit score. So it’s important to check your credit report regularly to make sure that there are no errors negatively impacting your score. Inaccurate information could also be a sign of identity theft.

You can request one free credit report from each of the three major credit reporting bureaus each year, according to the Fair and Accurate Credit Transactions Act. Since you can get three reports each year, you could even request one report every four months, to help ensure your finances are as up-to-date as possible. A popular site to check your credit report is Annualcreditreport.com .

You may also consider signing up with a credit score monitoring service.

Can You Buy New Tradelines?

Some companies will offer the opportunity to buy tradelines to help build your score. It’s not necessarily advisable to purchase from these third-party services.

First, a little background info: When you’re trying to build credit, one common strategy is to become an authorized user on an already existing account. For example, your parents might make you a user on their credit card. Good credit history and maintaining a low balance on this account could help you build credit.

When you purchase a tradeline, you enter into a similar agreement with a stranger. You’ll pay a third-party service to set up the transaction. You won’t know the person whose account you’re joining, and you will not be able to use the account. The account will usually remain open to you for a short period of time only.

You are paying for the privilege of being on this account, which will supposedly help positively impact your credit rating.

Is Buying Tradelines Legal?

Technically speaking, buying tradelines through a reliable tradeline service is legal. Congress has said that under the Equal Credit Opportunity Act, authorized users cannot be denied on existing credit accounts, even if the person being authorized is a stranger.

That said, there are times when working with a tradeline service can lead to serious issues:

• A company may say you can hide bad credit or a bankruptcy using a credit privacy number. In reality, this might be someone else’s Social Security number, landing you in the middle of an identity theft scam.

• You might also find yourself buying into an account that’s gone into default. You could end up as the primary owner of the account, which could hurt your credit.

• Also, watch out for companies that use a process called address merging in which the company claims the authorized user (that would be you) lives at the same address as the account holder. This is fraudulent, and it indicates that you are not working with a reliable company.

Risks of Buying Credit Tradelines

Whenever you give out your personal information, including to a tradeline supplier, you are putting yourself at risk of identity theft.

By attempting to take a shortcut to build credit, you also won’t be doing yourself any favors. Beyond the risk of identity theft and other entanglements, you’ll be robbing yourself of the chance to build good financial habits. And this could come back to bite you in the end if you never learn to manage debt responsibly on your own.

How Banking Can Improve Your Credit Report

If you’re looking to positively impact your credit score, there are a number of alternatives to buying tradelines that you can pursue.

• Always pay your bills on time. Your payment history makes up the bulk of your credit score. Pay close attention to your checking account and bills; make sure you can and do make regular debt payments on time and in full. Consider automated bill pay to help ensure you never miss a payment.

• Pay down debts. Your available credit plays a large role in the calculation of your credit score. Your credit card utilization ratio, as we mentioned above, shows how much or your available credit you’re using. You can calculate your ratio by dividing credit card balance by loan limit. If your utilization rate is over 30%, build your credit score by paying down your balance. If possible, aim to keep your score at under 10%.

• Check your credit reports regularly. Learn to read your credit report. Alert the credit bureaus to any inaccuracies. Your credit score should change for the better shortly after a mistake is corrected.

Alternatives to Credit Tradelines

If you’re trying to build credit over time, there are also alternatives to tradelines.

• Become an authorized user. You may wonder, “Isn’t this what purchasing a tradeline is?” The answer is yes, but it’s far better to become an authorized user on the account of someone you know well or are related to. You’ll have the opportunity to use the account and learn healthy credit habits. Just don’t abuse this privilege.

• Apply for a secured credit card. Secured credit cards require you to make a security deposit to receive a line of credit. This deposit often becomes your credit limit. These cards are easier for people with no credit history to qualify for, and they help you build credit.

• Get credit for paying bills. You might look into services that allow you to get credit for on-time payment of bills that usually don’t count towards your credit score. This may include bills for everything from your utilities to your streaming service.

The Takeaway

The tradeline for each of your revolving credit or installment accounts contains all the information necessary to generate your credit score. Understanding your tradelines can help you understand the ways in which you can build your score. Manage those tradelines well, and you may unlock lower interest rates on loans and other elements of financial health.

Here’s another way to boost your financial health: Find the right banking partner.

Better banking is here with SoFi, NerdWallet’s 2024 winner for Best Checking Account Overall.* Enjoy up to 4.00% APY on SoFi Checking and Savings.

FAQ

Are tradelines good for credit?

The information contained with your tradelines is used to generate your credit score. It reflects how well you manage credit and can therefore be either good or bad, depending on such factors as whether you have been paying back debt on time and how much debt you are carrying.

How much will a tradeline build my credit?

Adding a tradeline can actually lower your credit in the short-term. For example, it will lower the average age of your accounts, which can have a negative impact on your length of credit history. However, if you can maintain the account over the long-term and keep up with payments, the new account may help build your credit score.

How do I get tradelines on my credit?

Tradelines are added to your credit report when you open new lines of credit or take out new loans. A tradeline is also added when you become an authorized user on another person’s account.

Photo credit: iStock/miniseries

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As an alternative to direct deposit, SoFi members with Qualifying Deposits can earn 4.00% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Qualifying Deposits means one or more deposits that, in the aggregate, are equal to or greater than $5,000 to an account holder’s SoFi Checking and Savings account (“Qualifying Deposits”) during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Qualifying Deposits only include those deposits from the following eligible sources: (i) ACH transfers, (ii) inbound wire transfers, (iii) peer-to-peer transfers (i.e., external transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc. and internal peer-to-peer transfers from a SoFi account belonging to another account holder), (iv) check deposits, (v) instant funding to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, (vi) push payments to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, and (vii) cash deposits. Qualifying Deposits do not include: (i) transfers between an account holder’s Checking account, Savings account, and/or Vaults; (ii) interest payments; (iii) bonuses issued by SoFi Bank or its affiliates; or (iv) credits, reversals, and refunds from SoFi Bank, N.A. (“SoFi Bank”) or from a merchant. SoFi members with Qualifying Deposits are not eligible for other SoFi Plus benefits.

SoFi Bank shall, in its sole discretion, assess each account holder’s Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits throughout each 30-Day Evaluation Period to determine the applicability of rates and may request additional documentation for verification of eligibility. The 30-Day Evaluation Period refers to the “Start Date” and “End Date” set forth on the APY Details page of your account, which comprises a period of 30 calendar days (the “30-Day Evaluation Period”). You can access the APY Details page at any time by logging into your SoFi account on the SoFi mobile app or SoFi website and selecting either (i) Banking > Savings > Current APY or (ii) Banking > Checking > Current APY. Upon receiving a Direct Deposit or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits to your account, you will begin earning 4.00% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% on checking balances on or before the following calendar day. You will continue to earn these APYs for (i) the remainder of the current 30-Day Evaluation Period and through the end of the subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period and (ii) any following 30-day Evaluation Periods during which SoFi Bank determines you to have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits without interruption.

SoFi Bank reserves the right to grant a grace period to account holders following a change in Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits activity before adjusting rates. If SoFi Bank grants you a grace period, the dates for such grace period will be reflected on the APY Details page of your account. If SoFi Bank determines that you did not have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits during the current 30-day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, then you will begin earning the rates earned by account holders without either Direct Deposit or Qualifying Deposits until you have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits in a subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period. For the avoidance of doubt, an account holder with both Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits will earn the rates earned by account holders with Direct Deposit.

Members without either Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits, as determined by SoFi Bank, during a 30-Day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, will earn 1.20% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances.

Interest rates are variable and subject to change at any time. These rates are current as of 12/3/24. There is no minimum balance requirement. Additional information can be found at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet.

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