Guide to Opening a Certificate of Deposit (CD) Account for Your Child

Guide to Opening a Certificate of Deposit (CD) Account for Your Child

A certificate of deposit (CD) can be a good option to consider as a savings vehicle for a child. With a CD, you can deposit money for a specific term, such as a few months to a few years, and earn a fixed rate of interest.

CDs are relatively safe investments; they are federally insured for up to $250,000, and can offer minimal but steady growth for a period of years.

An adult can open a custodial account for a child who will assume management of the CD account when they reach adulthood. However, there are some pros and cons you should know before opening a CD, including how CDs compare to other investment vehicles for your child.

šŸ›ˆ Currently, SoFi only offers bank accounts to members 18 years old and above and does not provide Certificates of Deposit (CDs).

Understanding Certificate of Deposits

A certificate of deposit is considered a type of savings account. The account holder deposits the funds and agrees not to withdraw the money for a specific period of time, in effect, loaning the money to the bank. The bank pays the CD holder interest based on the total amount deposited and the maturity date of the CD (the term).

You can open a CD at a bank or a credit union; this can be done in person or online. Most CDs are federally insured up to $250,000.

If the account holder decides to withdraw the funds before the end of the term, they are typically charged an early withdrawal penalty, often forfeiting a portion of the interest. For example, if you deposit $1,000 in a two-year CD, and you want to withdraw the funds after one year, you would only be entitled to the amount of interest earned up until that point, minus any fees or penalties.

CDs are generally considered a conservative investment, but the interest earned on a CD tends to be less than some other investments because CDs are lower-risk investments. When opening a CD account for a child, itā€™s important to consider whether the peace of mind and a lower return is what youā€™re after, or whether youā€™d like an investment that potentially offers more growth, but also possibly more risk.

Can a Child Have a Certificate of Deposit?

A CD for kids can be a solid start to an investment plan for your child. Itā€™s also a way to help explain the dynamics of saving to them and what it means to earn interest on a principal deposit.

That said, minors cannot legally open CDs. An adult must acquire a CD for the child and then transfer it to them when the child reaches adulthood.

One thing to keep in mind about a CD for kids is that funds held in CDs and other savings accounts can affect a childā€™s eligibility for future financial aid. This is an important consideration, which could affect how much a family might pay for college tuition.

Who Would Own the CD?

A minor cannot apply for a CD, but they do own it. That means that the account cannot be given to anyone else.

An adult, usually a parent or legal guardian, can open a custodial account for a minor under the Uniform Gifts to Minors Act (UGMA) or the Uniform Transfers to Minors Act, which is an extension of the UGMA. A custodial account allows one person to deposit funds into an account for another. The account can be transferred to the child once they reach adulthood. The age of adulthood is not federally mandated. However, in most states, it is age 18.

How to Give a Certificate of Deposit to a Minor

Hereā€™s how to set up a CD for a minor child, and transfer the account to them when they reach adulthood.

Select the Bank Where You Want to Purchase the CD

Explore bank account options and decide which bank or credit union you want to hold the CD for your minor child. Compare interest rates based on the amount you intend to deposit and the term for the CD. Also, look at any penalties and fees the bank might charge.

List Yourself as the Custodian and the Child as the Owner

Fill out the form online or in person stating that you will be the custodian and the minor will be the owner of the CD. You will be asked to provide identifying information such as your Social Security number and the childā€™s Social Security number.

Deposit the Money in the CD

Deposit the desired amount into the CD account, taking into consideration how different amounts and terms might affect the interest rate paid.

Discuss What to Do With the Funds

Opening a CD account for a child presents a ā€œteachable moment,ā€ in that the minor child, who is the owner of the CD, needs to think through what the money can be used for once the CD reaches maturity. When the CD matures, you can cash it out, or renew the CD. If the child is of legal age at that point, the account is transferred to the child. You may have to contact the bank to remove your name from the account.

Recommended: What Are No Penalty CDs?

Are CDs a Good Choice to Help My Child Save?

CDs are among the lower-risk investment options, and a good way to help a child save.

That said, CDs are also low-yield investments. If you are saving for your childā€™s education, funding a 529 college savings plan might offer more growth potential over time, if thatā€™s your goal.

For longer-term savings, opening a Roth IRA may also be a good choice for parents hoping to provide financial security for their child.

Tax Implications of CDs for Kids

There are tax considerations to opening a CD for kids. Taxes are typically due on earnings when the CD matures, but a child will likely be in a lower tax bracket than an adult, so at least some of the earnings could be taxed at a lower rate.

The IRS taxes kidsā€™ unearned income, such as interest, dividends, and capital gains, in tiers. In 2024, for a child with no earned income, up to $1,300 in unearned income is not taxed. The next $1,300 is taxed at the childā€™s tax rate. Any amount over $2,600 is taxed at the parentā€™s rate. So that is something to keep in mind.

The custodian of a CD should also be aware that they can give up to $18,000 in 2024 to a child without owing gift taxes.

Financial Aid Implications of CD Earnings

There are some implications of CD earnings regarding financial aid. If a child is applying to college and has savings in a UGMA, those assets will need to be disclosed on the Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA). It may be that the student will have to pay more of their college costs than if their money had been put in a 529 college savings account.

Is a CD a good investment for a child? That depends on the length of time between the opening of the CD account, and when the child reaches the age of majority. If the child is a teenager, a CD will provide a guaranteed amount of money, and there is no risk of loss if the market drops.

However, CDs donā€™t earn a lot of interest, and a growth-oriented investment might earn more and grow faster if the child is younger.

Finally, as noted above, if you are saving for the childā€™s education, you may want to explore a 529 college savings account, instead of or in addition to a CD for a child.

Where Can I Find a CD for a Child?

Most banks and credit unions offer CDs, and they allow custodians to open accounts for a child. Online banks can also be convenient. Many offer competitive interest rates and lower fees. Be sure to compare the interest rates and APY of each bank and make sure to understand the penalties that will apply if you withdraw the funds early.

The Takeaway

There are many ways to help your child save. Which one is the best depends on the ultimate use of the funds. CDs are lower-risk, they are federally insured up to $250,000, and they may offer higher interest rates than regular savings accounts. However, other options to consider are a 529 college savings account and a Roth IRA.

CDs are easy to open; most banks and credit unions offer these products. They earn interest on the amount invested as long as the funds are not withdrawn before the CDā€™s term. If the custodian does withdraw funds before the maturity date, the bank will charge a penalty.

Most online banks also offer CDs, and an adult can open a custodial account online for a child. The child is named as the owner of the account, and they will assume management of the account when they reach adulthood according to state laws.

FAQ

What is the best way to save money for a child?

The best way to save money for a child depends on your goals. Some options include a savings account or a custodial CD, a 529 college savings account, or a Roth IRA. Explore the options to determine which is best for your situation.

Can you buy a CD as a gift?

Yes. Under the Uniform Gifts to Minors Act (UGMA) and the Uniform Transfers to Minors Act (UTMA) an adult can gift a CD to a child.

Can I open a CD for my child?

Yes. Opening a CD account for a child is easy using a custodial account. The child will be named as the owner and you as the custodian. The owner (the child) will assume full legal ownership of the CD when they reach adulthood. The account cannot be given to anyone else but the named holder.


Photo credit: iStock/Hispanolistic

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

SoFiĀ® Checking and Savings is offered through SoFi Bank, N.A. Ā©2024 SoFi Bank, N.A. All rights reserved. Member FDIC. Equal Housing Lender.
The SoFi Bank Debit MastercardĀ® is issued by SoFi Bank, N.A., pursuant to license by Mastercard International Incorporated and can be used everywhere Mastercard is accepted. Mastercard is a registered trademark, and the circles design is a trademark of Mastercard International Incorporated.


4.00% APY
SoFi members with direct deposit activity can earn 4.00% annual percentage yield (APY) on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Direct Deposit means a recurring deposit of regular income to an account holderā€™s SoFi Checking or Savings account, including payroll, pension, or government benefit payments (e.g., Social Security), made by the account holderā€™s employer, payroll or benefits provider or government agency (ā€œDirect Depositā€) via the Automated Clearing House (ā€œACHā€) Network during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Deposits that are not from an employer or government agency, including but not limited to check deposits, peer-to-peer transfers (e.g., transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc.), merchant transactions (e.g., transactions from PayPal, Stripe, Square, etc.), and bank ACH funds transfers and wire transfers from external accounts, or are non-recurring in nature (e.g., IRS tax refunds), do not constitute Direct Deposit activity. There is no minimum Direct Deposit amount required to qualify for the stated interest rate. SoFi members with direct deposit are eligible for other SoFi Plus benefits.

As an alternative to direct deposit, SoFi members with Qualifying Deposits can earn 4.00% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Qualifying Deposits means one or more deposits that, in the aggregate, are equal to or greater than $5,000 to an account holderā€™s SoFi Checking and Savings account (ā€œQualifying Depositsā€) during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Qualifying Deposits only include those deposits from the following eligible sources: (i) ACH transfers, (ii) inbound wire transfers, (iii) peer-to-peer transfers (i.e., external transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc. and internal peer-to-peer transfers from a SoFi account belonging to another account holder), (iv) check deposits, (v) instant funding to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, (vi) push payments to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, and (vii) cash deposits. Qualifying Deposits do not include: (i) transfers between an account holderā€™s Checking account, Savings account, and/or Vaults; (ii) interest payments; (iii) bonuses issued by SoFi Bank or its affiliates; or (iv) credits, reversals, and refunds from SoFi Bank, N.A. (ā€œSoFi Bankā€) or from a merchant. SoFi members with Qualifying Deposits are not eligible for other SoFi Plus benefits.

SoFi Bank shall, in its sole discretion, assess each account holderā€™s Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits throughout each 30-Day Evaluation Period to determine the applicability of rates and may request additional documentation for verification of eligibility. The 30-Day Evaluation Period refers to the ā€œStart Dateā€ and ā€œEnd Dateā€ set forth on the APY Details page of your account, which comprises a period of 30 calendar days (the ā€œ30-Day Evaluation Periodā€). You can access the APY Details page at any time by logging into your SoFi account on the SoFi mobile app or SoFi website and selecting either (i) Banking > Savings > Current APY or (ii) Banking > Checking > Current APY. Upon receiving a Direct Deposit or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits to your account, you will begin earning 4.00% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% on checking balances on or before the following calendar day. You will continue to earn these APYs for (i) the remainder of the current 30-Day Evaluation Period and through the end of the subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period and (ii) any following 30-day Evaluation Periods during which SoFi Bank determines you to have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits without interruption.

SoFi Bank reserves the right to grant a grace period to account holders following a change in Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits activity before adjusting rates. If SoFi Bank grants you a grace period, the dates for such grace period will be reflected on the APY Details page of your account. If SoFi Bank determines that you did not have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits during the current 30-day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, then you will begin earning the rates earned by account holders without either Direct Deposit or Qualifying Deposits until you have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits in a subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period. For the avoidance of doubt, an account holder with both Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits will earn the rates earned by account holders with Direct Deposit.

Members without either Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits, as determined by SoFi Bank, during a 30-Day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, will earn 1.20% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances.

Interest rates are variable and subject to change at any time. These rates are current as of 12/3/24. There is no minimum balance requirement. Additional information can be found at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet.

Tax Information: This article provides general background information only and is not intended to serve as legal or tax advice or as a substitute for legal counsel. You should consult your own attorney and/or tax advisor if you have a question requiring legal or tax advice.

*Awards or rankings from NerdWallet are not indicative of future success or results. This award and its ratings are independently determined and awarded by their respective publications.

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Money Market Account vs Money Market Fund

Money Market Account vs Money Market Fund: Whatā€™s the Difference?

Money market accounts and money market funds may sound like the same thing, but the former is actually a savings account, while the latter is a kind of investment. Itā€™s not a matter of one being better than another; they are simply different financial products, and each can play an important role in a personā€™s money management.

Here, learn more about the uses and benefits of each.

Key Differences Between a Money Market Account and Money Market Fund

A money market account vs. fund are the same in the following ways:

•   Both options are a great place to keep cash in the short term.

•   Both options are low-risk and offer yields that help boost your cash position.

•   These financial vehicles offer easy access to your funds.

That said, there are some important differences between a money market account and a money market fund:

•   A money market account is a savings account, while a money market fund is an investment vehicle.

•   Money market accounts are insured by the FDIC, while money market funds are not federally protected.

•   You open a money market account with a bank or credit union, but you invest in a money market fund via a brokerage firm.

•   Money market accounts may or may not charge account fees; money market funds probably carry maintenance fees.

Here are these differences in chart form:

Money Market Account

Money Market Fund

A savings account An investment vehicle
Insured by the FDIC Not federally insured
Opened at a bank or credit union Opened with a brokerage firm
May or may not have account fees Probably have maintenance fees

What Is a Money Market Account?

A money market account (or MMA) is a kind of savings account, which is one of the most common types of bank accounts. It allows account holders to earn a higher savings rate compared to a conventional savings account.

Thanks to its higher-than-standard annual percentage yield (APY), it can be a good option to earn interest. Simply put, your money can grow faster than it would at a lower APY account. (Interest earned will be taxable, as with other savings accounts.)

Another benefit is that money market accounts usually have some of the features of a checking account. These may include a debit card and check-writing abilities. It gives you easy access for spending money from your savings account.

This account type, however, typically involves a higher minimum balance compared to a traditional savings account. There may also be a maximum of six withdrawals per month from a money market account, whether by ATM, check, debit card, or electronic transfer.

Recommended: What Is a Good Interest Rate on Savings?

Are Money Market Accounts Safe?

If you open a money market account with a bank that is insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC), you can consider your money to be safe. FDIC-insured banks give account holders peace of mind because even in the rare event of a bank failure, your money is insured up to $250,000 per depositor, per account ownership category, per insured bank. In other words, a money market account is a very safe deposit account.

What Is a Money Market Fund?

Money market funds are a type of mutual fund; they are sometimes referred to as money market mutual funds. Whichever term is used, these funds allow investors to purchase securities that may provide higher returns compared to interest-yielding bank accounts. There are a variety of types of money market funds, but many popular ones invest in debt securities with short-term maturities. This account is typically known as a lower-risk type of investment since it invests in high-quality, short-term debt securities.

Money market mutual funds are typically offered by brokerage firms and can be used as a savings or investing vehicle. The typical profile of a money market fund account holder is someone who wants to stow their cash away for a short period of time as an alternative to investing in the stock market. These funds tend to experience very low volatility compared to the stock market.

Depending on the specific fund, earnings may or may not be taxable.

Are Money Market Funds Safe?

Unlike a money market savings account, which is federally insured, money markets mutual funds are not FDIC-insured, though they are subject to the scrutiny of the Security and Exchange Commission. Thatā€™s because your fund could potentially lose value.

While there isnā€™t an FDIC safety net, money market funds likely invest in high-quality securities, so the risk of loss tends to be very low. The investments in the fund, for example, may be Treasury bills or certificates of deposit. For these reasons, money market funds have a reputation for being relatively safe investments even though you are not protected against losses.

Choosing Between a Money Market Account and Money Market Fund

Hereā€™s important information on when a money market account is the right option and when a money market fund is the better choice. Or you might decide to have both.

When to Consider a Money Market Account

Account holders can consider a money market account if they want to improve their savings rate and get higher rates compared to traditional savings accounts. If you have an existing savings account and you want to put your extra cash to work for higher yield, a money market account could be a suitable option. It can be appropriate for short-term savings, though it may not be the best long-term savings account option.

Keep in mind that money market accounts, unlike some other common types of savings accounts, may have minimum deposit requirements. The higher the yield youā€™re searching for, typically, the greater the minimum deposit may be. In addition, there may be monthly fees for these accounts.

Money market accounts are also great for account holders who want the flexibility to write checks, withdraw cash, and even use a debit card for purchases. These features, which typically come with checking accounts, are some of the upsides of a money market account.

When to Consider a Money Market Fund

You may want to consider opening a money market mutual fund vs. a money market account (or any other vehicle) if you are seeking a low-risk investment with what are probably higher yields compared with savings accounts. More specifically, they may be a good option if you are, say, an investor looking to build up cash holdings through a high-quality investment vehicle that pays dividends reflecting short-term interest rates.

That said, investors must consider the fees attached to money market funds. Many investment vehicles charge a management fee or an expense ratio. This can range considerably, but the average annual rate is currently around 0.13%, so if you had $20,000 invested, youā€™d pay $26. This expense can eat away at your investment returns.

The Takeaway

Money market accounts and money market funds can be great tools for safely building wealth. However, they are different kinds of products: A money market account is a savings account that earns interest while providing checking-account style access (say, via a debit card). Money market funds are an investment vehicle that puts your money in historically low-risk debt securities. Depending on your money goals and style, either or both can be a positive part of your financial portfolio.

If youā€™re looking to grow your personal finances day to day, consider what SoFi offers.

Interested in opening an online bank account? When you sign up for a SoFi Checking and Savings account with direct deposit, youā€™ll get a competitive annual percentage yield (APY), pay zero account fees, and enjoy an array of rewards, such as access to the Allpoint Network of 55,000+ fee-free ATMs globally. Qualifying accounts can even access their paycheck up to two days early.


Better banking is here with SoFi, NerdWalletā€™s 2024 winner for Best Checking Account Overall.* Enjoy up to 4.00% APY on SoFi Checking and Savings.

šŸ›ˆ While SoFi does not offer Money Market Accounts, we do offer alternative savings vehicles such as high-yield savings accounts and access to money market funds.

FAQ

Are money market funds safe?

While not immune to losses, money market funds are relatively safe investments since they invest in high-quality debt securities.

Can you lose money in a money market fund?

Since money market funds are an investment, they are not insured by the FDIC. There is a possibility of loss, but money market funds are known for investing in very low-risk debt securities.

What are money market funds?

Also known as money market mutual funds, money market funds are a low-risk investment account. They allow investors to purchase securities that typically provide higher returns than interest-yielding accounts.

Is a money market account considered cash in the bank, like a savings account?

Yes. A money market account is a savings account with some checking account features. Money can be withdrawn at will, but there may be a limit regarding how many of these transactions you can complete in a given month. Check with your financial institution for specific account details.



Photo credit: iStock/max-kegfire

SoFiĀ® Checking and Savings is offered through SoFi Bank, N.A. Ā©2024 SoFi Bank, N.A. All rights reserved. Member FDIC. Equal Housing Lender.
The SoFi Bank Debit MastercardĀ® is issued by SoFi Bank, N.A., pursuant to license by Mastercard International Incorporated and can be used everywhere Mastercard is accepted. Mastercard is a registered trademark, and the circles design is a trademark of Mastercard International Incorporated.

SoFi members with direct deposit activity can earn 4.00% annual percentage yield (APY) on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Direct Deposit means a recurring deposit of regular income to an account holderā€™s SoFi Checking or Savings account, including payroll, pension, or government benefit payments (e.g., Social Security), made by the account holderā€™s employer, payroll or benefits provider or government agency (ā€œDirect Depositā€) via the Automated Clearing House (ā€œACHā€) Network during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Deposits that are not from an employer or government agency, including but not limited to check deposits, peer-to-peer transfers (e.g., transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc.), merchant transactions (e.g., transactions from PayPal, Stripe, Square, etc.), and bank ACH funds transfers and wire transfers from external accounts, or are non-recurring in nature (e.g., IRS tax refunds), do not constitute Direct Deposit activity. There is no minimum Direct Deposit amount required to qualify for the stated interest rate. SoFi members with direct deposit are eligible for other SoFi Plus benefits.

As an alternative to direct deposit, SoFi members with Qualifying Deposits can earn 4.00% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Qualifying Deposits means one or more deposits that, in the aggregate, are equal to or greater than $5,000 to an account holderā€™s SoFi Checking and Savings account (ā€œQualifying Depositsā€) during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Qualifying Deposits only include those deposits from the following eligible sources: (i) ACH transfers, (ii) inbound wire transfers, (iii) peer-to-peer transfers (i.e., external transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc. and internal peer-to-peer transfers from a SoFi account belonging to another account holder), (iv) check deposits, (v) instant funding to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, (vi) push payments to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, and (vii) cash deposits. Qualifying Deposits do not include: (i) transfers between an account holderā€™s Checking account, Savings account, and/or Vaults; (ii) interest payments; (iii) bonuses issued by SoFi Bank or its affiliates; or (iv) credits, reversals, and refunds from SoFi Bank, N.A. (ā€œSoFi Bankā€) or from a merchant. SoFi members with Qualifying Deposits are not eligible for other SoFi Plus benefits.

SoFi Bank shall, in its sole discretion, assess each account holderā€™s Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits throughout each 30-Day Evaluation Period to determine the applicability of rates and may request additional documentation for verification of eligibility. The 30-Day Evaluation Period refers to the ā€œStart Dateā€ and ā€œEnd Dateā€ set forth on the APY Details page of your account, which comprises a period of 30 calendar days (the ā€œ30-Day Evaluation Periodā€). You can access the APY Details page at any time by logging into your SoFi account on the SoFi mobile app or SoFi website and selecting either (i) Banking > Savings > Current APY or (ii) Banking > Checking > Current APY. Upon receiving a Direct Deposit or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits to your account, you will begin earning 4.00% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% on checking balances on or before the following calendar day. You will continue to earn these APYs for (i) the remainder of the current 30-Day Evaluation Period and through the end of the subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period and (ii) any following 30-day Evaluation Periods during which SoFi Bank determines you to have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits without interruption.

SoFi Bank reserves the right to grant a grace period to account holders following a change in Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits activity before adjusting rates. If SoFi Bank grants you a grace period, the dates for such grace period will be reflected on the APY Details page of your account. If SoFi Bank determines that you did not have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits during the current 30-day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, then you will begin earning the rates earned by account holders without either Direct Deposit or Qualifying Deposits until you have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits in a subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period. For the avoidance of doubt, an account holder with both Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits will earn the rates earned by account holders with Direct Deposit.

Members without either Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits, as determined by SoFi Bank, during a 30-Day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, will earn 1.20% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances.

Interest rates are variable and subject to change at any time. These rates are current as of 12/3/24. There is no minimum balance requirement. Additional information can be found at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet.

*Awards or rankings from NerdWallet are not indicative of future success or results. This award and its ratings are independently determined and awarded by their respective publications.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

SoFi InvestĀ®

INVESTMENTS ARE NOT FDIC INSURED ā€¢ ARE NOT BANK GUARANTEED ā€¢ MAY LOSE VALUE

SoFi Invest encompasses two distinct companies, with various products and services offered to investors as described below: Individual customer accounts may be subject to the terms applicable to one or more of these platforms.
1) Automated Investing and advisory services are provided by SoFi Wealth LLC, an SEC-registered investment adviser (ā€œSoFi Wealthā€œ). Brokerage services are provided to SoFi Wealth LLC by SoFi Securities LLC.
2) Active Investing and brokerage services are provided by SoFi Securities LLC, Member FINRA (www.finra.org)/SIPC(www.sipc.org). Clearing and custody of all securities are provided by APEX Clearing Corporation.
For additional disclosures related to the SoFi Invest platforms described above please visit SoFi.com/legal.
Neither the Investment Advisor Representatives of SoFi Wealth, nor the Registered Representatives of SoFi Securities are compensated for the sale of any product or service sold through any SoFi Invest platform.

Tax Information: This article provides general background information only and is not intended to serve as legal or tax advice or as a substitute for legal counsel. You should consult your own attorney and/or tax advisor if you have a question requiring legal or tax advice.

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

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Guide to Canceled Checks

Guide to Canceled Checks

The phrase canceled check may sound confusing, but itā€™s actually a simple concept. A canceled check generally refers to a check that was processed, cleared, and paid by the bank. It means the check-writing system worked as it should and money has been transferred appropriately.

Key Points

ā€¢   A canceled check refers to a check that has been processed, cleared, and paid by the bank, indicating that the funds have been transferred appropriately.

ā€¢   Canceled checks can be used as proof of payment in case of disputes, and images of canceled checks can often be obtained from your bank’s website or app.

ā€¢   Only banks have the authority to cancel a check. As a banking customer, you can only void a check by writing ā€œvoidā€ across it.

ā€¢   Canceled checks are different from returned checks. Canceled checks have been paid by the bank, while returned checks are not paid due to insufficient funds.

ā€¢   Stop payment requests are distinct from canceled checks, as stop payment requests require you to contact your bank to prevent a check from being paid.

What Is a Canceled Check?

A canceled check is a check that is processed and paid and cannot be used again. If you write a check to your sister or to the electrician and they deposit or cash it, the funds are taken from your checking account and paid to them (or put in their account). Your bank will cancel the check, meaning that the check has done its job and served its purpose.

Sometimes you may be asked to show a canceled check to prove that payment was made. For instance, if you paid a bill by check but the payee believes they havenā€™t received the funds, you could send them an image of the canceled check from the bank to prove that you settled the account. You may be able to obtain such images within a certain time frame from your bank or credit union.

How to Write a Canceled Check

You canā€™t write a canceled check. Only a bank can cancel a check. What you as a banking customer can do is void a check ā€” by writing the word ā€œvoidā€ across it, as you may need to do as part of the process of setting up direct deposit or autopay. If you need to stop a check from being paid, you can put a stop payment on it via your financial institution (more on that below).

One thing to be aware of if you are dealing with a financial transaction in another country: In some countries, the term ā€œcancelingā€ is used instead of voiding a check, which can cause a bit of confusion. In this case, make sure you understand what the term ā€œcanceled checkā€ means in the country you are dealing with.

Examples of Canceled Checks

Once you open a bank account, you will likely hear the term ā€œcanceled check.ā€ Hereā€™s what is usually meant by that term:

•   A canceled check is one that is cleared and paid by the bank. Funds have been transferred, so the transaction is completed.

•   The term is sometimes used incorrectly to refer to a check you put a stop payment request on. You might say, ā€œI canceled that check,ā€ meaning you instructed your financial institution not to pay it. However, what you actually did was tell the bank to stop payment of the check.

•   You may hear some people say ā€œcanceled checkā€ when what they are really referring to is a voided check. A voided check is usually one that you write ā€œvoidā€ on. You may need to provide a canceled check when setting up certain transactions, such as direct deposit.

•   What these checks all have in common is that they are out of circulation and not to be reused.

Get up to $300 when you bank with SoFi.

No account or overdraft fees. No minimum balance.

Up to 4.00% APY on savings balances.

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Canceled Check Fees

When a bank cancels a check after clearing it, there is no fee. This is a standard transaction at your bank or credit union. But a stop payment request can run about $15 to $35, depending on the bank. When you void a check, no fee is involved.

Canceled Checks vs Returned Checks

What are canceled checks and returned checks? They differ considerably: One is paid, the other isnā€™t. Here is the difference between them.

•   Payment. A canceled check has been paid (cleared) by the bank it was drawn on. A returned (or bounced) check is not paid or cleared by the bank because the account holder has insufficient funds.

•   Consequences. Since canceled checks are standard practice, there are no negative consequences for you. However, with returned checks, you will likely face repercussions. Your bank will probably charge you an overdraft fee of $35 or more, and the business you tried to pay may charge you for the work of dealing with a bounced check, sometimes called bounced check fee, which could be $30 or more. In addition, your payment is probably now considered late, which might trigger more charges and possibly affect your credit standing.

•   Your good standing. A check canceled by the bank as part of the standard practice should not cause you any problems. But banks and businesses tend to look unfavorably on returned checks and the fees and headaches that come with them.

Banks generally do not report returned checks to credit bureaus, but this activity may turn up on your banking record, which is monitored by agencies like ChexSystems. Too many returned checks, and you may find that you could be denied a bank account in the future.

Itā€™s also important to keep payments up to date at places where you do business so as not to negatively impact your credit score.

Canceled Checks vs Stop Payment Requests

Canceled checks and stop payment requests are two very different things. Here are some of the most significant differences.

•   Contact with the bank. A canceled check is standard practice and typically sails through the system. The bank handles the process, and you donā€™t need to do anything. But a stop payment request requires a call or visit to your bank right away or for you to engage with the bankā€™s website or app. This process needs to be done quickly, before the check is presented to deposit or cash. If your check or checkbook is lost, you think your check was stolen, or you need to halt a payment, know that many bank phone support lines operate 24/7.

•   Fees. Canceled checks donā€™t cost you, but stop payment requests do. (See above.)

•   Time window. Checks are typically canceled within a couple of days of their submission, though timing can vary depending on how they were submitted (say, via your bankā€™s app or into an out-of-network ATM). Once checks are paid by your financial institution, they cannot be reused, and thatā€™s final. Stop payment requests, however, usually last only up to six months, and you may need to renew them after that if you think thereā€™s a chance someone might still try to cash the check.

How Long Until a Check Becomes Canceled?

As mentioned above, it typically takes about two business days for a deposited check to clear, but it can take a little longer ā€” about five business days ā€” for the bank to receive the funds. The length of time depends on the amount of the check, your relationship with the bank, how and where you deposited it, and whether your account is in good standing (no frequent overdrafts or prolonged negative balances). Another factor that could impact processing: If you let a check sit for a few months before depositing it, that check could reach its expiration date and no longer be valid.

Recommended: How Long is a Check Good For?

Tips on Using Checks

With the use of online banking and bill pay, checks arenā€™t used as often as they once were. However, many people still order checks and they remain an important financial tool. For these reasons, it can be worthwhile to brush up on how to use them most effectively.

•   Record each check you write and each checking account deposit you make in the transaction register. Include check number, date, payee (or source of deposit), and amount.

•   Use the columns with a check mark on top to check off deposits or checks paid once they are cleared by your bank and reflected in your balance.

•   Keep your checkbook in a safe place, as you would a debit or credit card. Checks can be forged by another person.

•   For important payments, such as rent, child support, healthcare, and donations, consider keeping a copy (front and back) of canceled checks. Banks used to return these checks with paper statements, but no more. At many banking websites, you can download PDF images to save or print. Or call your bank to request scanned images up to seven years old or more (sometimes for a fee).

If you still have questions about checks, visit your bankā€™s website or talk with a bank representative in person or by phone.

Banking With SoFi

With SoFi Checking and Savings, you can smoothly manage your money all in one place. Click on the app or website to see transactions at a glance, including checks you wrote that have been cleared and deposits youā€™ve made.

Interested in opening an online bank account? When you sign up for a SoFi Checking and Savings account with direct deposit, youā€™ll get a competitive annual percentage yield (APY), pay zero account fees, and enjoy an array of rewards, such as access to the Allpoint Network of 55,000+ fee-free ATMs globally. Qualifying accounts can even access their paycheck up to two days early.

Better banking is here with SoFi, NerdWalletā€™s 2024 winner for Best Checking Account Overall.* Enjoy up to 4.00% APY on SoFi Checking and Savings.

FAQ

Is a canceled check the same as a voided check?

People sometimes use the terms interchangeably, but technically speaking, they have different meanings. While both checks are unable to be used, a canceled check is one that has been paid by a financial institution. A voided check is one that you, the account holder, has written the word ā€œvoidā€ on to make sure the check is not used to transfer funds.

Can you use a canceled check?

No, you cannot use a canceled check. It has been processed, meaning the funds were transferred as directed, so its job has been completed.


Photo credit: iStock/PeopleImages

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

SoFiĀ® Checking and Savings is offered through SoFi Bank, N.A. Ā©2024 SoFi Bank, N.A. All rights reserved. Member FDIC. Equal Housing Lender.
The SoFi Bank Debit MastercardĀ® is issued by SoFi Bank, N.A., pursuant to license by Mastercard International Incorporated and can be used everywhere Mastercard is accepted. Mastercard is a registered trademark, and the circles design is a trademark of Mastercard International Incorporated.


4.00% APY
SoFi members with direct deposit activity can earn 4.00% annual percentage yield (APY) on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Direct Deposit means a recurring deposit of regular income to an account holderā€™s SoFi Checking or Savings account, including payroll, pension, or government benefit payments (e.g., Social Security), made by the account holderā€™s employer, payroll or benefits provider or government agency (ā€œDirect Depositā€) via the Automated Clearing House (ā€œACHā€) Network during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Deposits that are not from an employer or government agency, including but not limited to check deposits, peer-to-peer transfers (e.g., transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc.), merchant transactions (e.g., transactions from PayPal, Stripe, Square, etc.), and bank ACH funds transfers and wire transfers from external accounts, or are non-recurring in nature (e.g., IRS tax refunds), do not constitute Direct Deposit activity. There is no minimum Direct Deposit amount required to qualify for the stated interest rate. SoFi members with direct deposit are eligible for other SoFi Plus benefits.

As an alternative to direct deposit, SoFi members with Qualifying Deposits can earn 4.00% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Qualifying Deposits means one or more deposits that, in the aggregate, are equal to or greater than $5,000 to an account holderā€™s SoFi Checking and Savings account (ā€œQualifying Depositsā€) during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Qualifying Deposits only include those deposits from the following eligible sources: (i) ACH transfers, (ii) inbound wire transfers, (iii) peer-to-peer transfers (i.e., external transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc. and internal peer-to-peer transfers from a SoFi account belonging to another account holder), (iv) check deposits, (v) instant funding to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, (vi) push payments to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, and (vii) cash deposits. Qualifying Deposits do not include: (i) transfers between an account holderā€™s Checking account, Savings account, and/or Vaults; (ii) interest payments; (iii) bonuses issued by SoFi Bank or its affiliates; or (iv) credits, reversals, and refunds from SoFi Bank, N.A. (ā€œSoFi Bankā€) or from a merchant. SoFi members with Qualifying Deposits are not eligible for other SoFi Plus benefits.

SoFi Bank shall, in its sole discretion, assess each account holderā€™s Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits throughout each 30-Day Evaluation Period to determine the applicability of rates and may request additional documentation for verification of eligibility. The 30-Day Evaluation Period refers to the ā€œStart Dateā€ and ā€œEnd Dateā€ set forth on the APY Details page of your account, which comprises a period of 30 calendar days (the ā€œ30-Day Evaluation Periodā€). You can access the APY Details page at any time by logging into your SoFi account on the SoFi mobile app or SoFi website and selecting either (i) Banking > Savings > Current APY or (ii) Banking > Checking > Current APY. Upon receiving a Direct Deposit or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits to your account, you will begin earning 4.00% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% on checking balances on or before the following calendar day. You will continue to earn these APYs for (i) the remainder of the current 30-Day Evaluation Period and through the end of the subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period and (ii) any following 30-day Evaluation Periods during which SoFi Bank determines you to have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits without interruption.

SoFi Bank reserves the right to grant a grace period to account holders following a change in Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits activity before adjusting rates. If SoFi Bank grants you a grace period, the dates for such grace period will be reflected on the APY Details page of your account. If SoFi Bank determines that you did not have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits during the current 30-day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, then you will begin earning the rates earned by account holders without either Direct Deposit or Qualifying Deposits until you have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits in a subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period. For the avoidance of doubt, an account holder with both Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits will earn the rates earned by account holders with Direct Deposit.

Members without either Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits, as determined by SoFi Bank, during a 30-Day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, will earn 1.20% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances.

Interest rates are variable and subject to change at any time. These rates are current as of 12/3/24. There is no minimum balance requirement. Additional information can be found at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet.

Disclaimer: Many factors affect your credit scores and the interest rates you may receive. SoFi is not a Credit Repair Organization as defined under federal or state law, including the Credit Repair Organizations Act. SoFi does not provide ā€œcredit repairā€ services or advice or assistance regarding ā€œrebuildingā€ or ā€œimprovingā€ your credit record, credit history, or credit rating. For details, see the FTCā€™s website .

*Awards or rankings from NerdWallet are not indicative of future success or results. This award and its ratings are independently determined and awarded by their respective publications.

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Get Your Finances Back on Track: Your Guide to Recommitting to Your Money Goals

6 Tips for Getting Your Finances Back on Track

Do you feel like your spending is out of control? Itā€™s a common experience. It can be easy to blow your budget when you succumb to the allure of some shiny new thing (like the latest mobile phone), have an unexpected expense (a car repair, for instance), or say yes to a weekend away with friends when you donā€™t really have the cash.

Whether youā€™re struggling to stick to a budget or want to be more organized with your money, thereā€™s never a wrong time to get your finances back on track. Setting priorities, dealing with debt, and budgeting well can help you manage your money better. Try these tips to do just that.

Why Is It So Hard to Stick to Money Goals?

Even if you create a monthly budget with the best intentions, itā€™s easy to get off-track along the way.

Life can be expensive! And inflation is still at work. Here are some of the ways your finances can go astray:

•   An unexpected bill hits, like a car repair or an emergency room visit

•   Your budget felt too stringent and so you abandoned it

•   Life in your city is expensive, and youā€™ve wound up with major credit card debt

•   Your income fluctuates too much for a budget to account for, whether thatā€™s because you are a freelance worker or were laid off recently

•   You have a case of FOMO (fear of missing out), and when a friend invites you to join them on a pricey night out, you go with the expensive flow

•   Spending money on yourself or your loved ones is an instant mood-lifter.ā€¦ Life is short, right?

Additionally, establishing new habits is always a challenge. For example, discipline is vital to eat out less or reduce grocery expenses. Itā€™s easy to slip back into something familiar and comfortable, even if it hurts your wallet.

šŸ’” Quick Tip: Want to save more, spend smarter? Let your bank manage the basics. Itā€™s surprisingly easy, and secure, when you open an online bank account.

6 Helpful Tips for Getting Your Finances Back on Track

Even folks who closely track their spending go over their budget now and then. It happens, but diverging from your budget isnā€™t the main issue ā€” how you recover is more important. So, if youā€™re wondering how to start getting your finances back on track, these strategies can help speed up the process.

1. Evaluate and Trim Spending

Youā€™re not alone if you get to the end of the month wondering where all your money went. When faced with unexpected expenses, most families will experience financial hardship. According to a recent Federal Reserve report, 82% of Americans felt they could pay all their bills in a given month, down 4% vs. one year prior. That means almost one in five households feel they canā€™t make ends meet.

Overspending can mount quickly, pushing any budget out of balance. A few additions to the grocery cart, a few extra visits to the coffee shop, or a home repair can wreak havoc on the most carefully planned budget.

For this reason, looking at recent bills and credit card statements can help identify where you spent your money. For example, dinner with your friends at your favorite (and somewhat pricey) restaurant or back-to-school shopping for your children may have thrown off your spending plan. Identifying budget lapses can help you plan for or avoid them in the future.

You might decide to save on streaming services by dropping a platform or two from your current rotation, or you could join a warehouse club to help spend less on groceries. Or perhaps taking in a roommate for a period of time could help you cut costs and pay off debt.

2. Develop Goals and Reprioritize

Conventional budgeting advises that you look at your expenses at the end of each month. However, reviewing your checking account balance and statements once a week is more advantageous for keeping track of money coming in and going out. A weekly check-in allows you the time to change course and maintain your budget, even if the first week of the month didnā€™t do your budget any favors.

You might have zero experience with budgeting, and thatā€™s okay. However, creating a budget for beginners is an excellent way to start working on getting your finances on track. Watching your cash flow can help you tweak your budget to better suit real life.

An important consideration is how much to put toward debt repayment (student loans, credit card debt, etc.) and how much you can save toward future goals, such as the down payment on a house and retirement.

3. Deal with Debt

Donā€™t beat yourself up if you are having trouble paying off your student loans, credit card debt, or other money that you owe. Instead, commit to delving deeper and seeing exactly how much you owe.

Depending on your particular scenario, you might look into options that could lower your student loan payments or whether you could, say, pay off high-interest credit card debt with a lower-interest personal loan. Or you might call your credit card issuer and see if you can negotiate a lower annual percentage rate, or APR.

Yes, it takes some time and energy, but recognize that you are investing in your future monetary wellness. Youā€™re practicing financial selfcare to get back on track.

Get up to $300 when you bank with SoFi.

No account or overdraft fees. No minimum balance.

Up to 4.00% APY on savings balances.

Up to 2-day-early paycheck.

Up to $2M of additional
FDIC insurance.


4. Find a Financial Accountability Partner

Reaching out for help is an effective way to stay disciplined. A financial coach or financial therapist can play a positive role in modifying your spending habits.

In addition, spending issues may be rooted in an unhealthy relationship with money. Finding someone who provides accountability and encouragement can be a real support as you learn smarter cash management. It can be the difference between managing your finances successfully and giving up.

Your partner could be a friend or family member who can share good advice and talk to you when you hit a speed bump financially. Or it could be a low-cost financial advisor.

Even seasoned budgeters can benefit from professional help. Those with budgeting down pat can work with a financial advisor to create a financial plan and achieve their goals, whether thatā€™s building up an even bigger emergency fund or investing for retirement.

Recommended: Using a Personal Loan to Pay Off Credit Card Debt

5. Identify a Budgeting Method for Your Needs

Another strategy to get back on track financially is to pinpoint a budgeting method. There is no one-size-fits-all budgeting solution since everyone has a unique financial situation and personality type. So, here are a few common methods to explore.

•   50/30/20 budget. The 50/30/20 budgeting rule requires budgeters to spend 50% of their income on needs (mortgage, insurance, and car payments), 30% on wants (entertainment, shopping, and personal care items), and 20% on savings (such as retirement investments).

•   Envelope budget. With this method, you divide your spending categories into cash envelopes with a certain amount of cash in each. When the envelope runs out, you can no longer spend in the category until the next month or else you can take money from another envelope. You can adapt this method by using a debit card vs. cash. The idea here is to move away from high-interest credit cards.

•   Zero-sum budget. This method requires that you give each dollar you have coming in a job or specific purpose. Therefore, at the end of the month, you will have zero dollars left over.

•   Paying yourself first. With this method, you make your savings deposit before you pay other expenses. So, if you plan on saving 20% of your income, you put that away before using the rest of your income as you wish.

•   Line item budget. Usually, when people think of budgeting, a line item budget is the technique that comes to mind. With this method, you plug your income and expenses into an app, online spreadsheet, or notebook to track all the money you have coming in and going out. You learn and adjust as you go.

6. Grow Your Emergency Fund

One valuable way to get your financial life back on track is to know you have a financial safety net. Which is exactly what an emergency fund is. The goal is to build up to having three to six monthsā€™ worth of living expenses socked away in this kind of fund.

If you have a major unexpected expense or get laid off, the money youā€™ve saved (and perhaps have stowed away in a savings account) can float you and help you avoid a crisis

The Takeaway

Many people hit a moment in which they feel their money is out of control and needs to be managed better. Budgets get blown, emergency expenses pop up, and it can feel challenging to get back on track. By prioritizing your goals, trimming expenses, and budgeting better, you can get back on track toward financial wellness.

A SoFi bank account can help you streamline your budgeting efforts.

Interested in opening an online bank account? When you sign up for a SoFi Checking and Savings account with direct deposit, youā€™ll get a competitive annual percentage yield (APY), pay zero account fees, and enjoy an array of rewards, such as access to the Allpoint Network of 55,000+ fee-free ATMs globally. Qualifying accounts can even access their paycheck up to two days early.


Better banking is here with SoFi, NerdWalletā€™s 2024 winner for Best Checking Account Overall.* Enjoy up to 4.00% APY on SoFi Checking and Savings.

FAQ

How do I get my finances back on track?

Getting your finances back on track can involve goal setting, budgeting, trimming expenses, and paying down debt. These steps can help you manage your money better.

How long does it take to recover financially?

How long it will take to recover financially will depend on several factors, such as how much debt you have and how much income you can put toward paying it off. Sometimes, recovering financially can be a matter of making a move, such as taking in a roommate, to lower expenses for a period of time.

How can I grow financially?

Some strategies for growing your money include using cash instead of credit, avoiding debt, paying bills on time, and eating more meals at home. Look for a financial institution that pays high interest and doesnā€™t charge fees. Then, apply your savings to investment accounts such as an IRA or employer-sponsored 401(k), which could grow your money over time.


Photo credit: iStock/Eoneren

SoFiĀ® Checking and Savings is offered through SoFi Bank, N.A. Ā©2024 SoFi Bank, N.A. All rights reserved. Member FDIC. Equal Housing Lender.
The SoFi Bank Debit MastercardĀ® is issued by SoFi Bank, N.A., pursuant to license by Mastercard International Incorporated and can be used everywhere Mastercard is accepted. Mastercard is a registered trademark, and the circles design is a trademark of Mastercard International Incorporated.


SoFi members with direct deposit activity can earn 4.00% annual percentage yield (APY) on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Direct Deposit means a recurring deposit of regular income to an account holderā€™s SoFi Checking or Savings account, including payroll, pension, or government benefit payments (e.g., Social Security), made by the account holderā€™s employer, payroll or benefits provider or government agency (ā€œDirect Depositā€) via the Automated Clearing House (ā€œACHā€) Network during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Deposits that are not from an employer or government agency, including but not limited to check deposits, peer-to-peer transfers (e.g., transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc.), merchant transactions (e.g., transactions from PayPal, Stripe, Square, etc.), and bank ACH funds transfers and wire transfers from external accounts, or are non-recurring in nature (e.g., IRS tax refunds), do not constitute Direct Deposit activity. There is no minimum Direct Deposit amount required to qualify for the stated interest rate. SoFi members with direct deposit are eligible for other SoFi Plus benefits.

As an alternative to direct deposit, SoFi members with Qualifying Deposits can earn 4.00% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Qualifying Deposits means one or more deposits that, in the aggregate, are equal to or greater than $5,000 to an account holderā€™s SoFi Checking and Savings account (ā€œQualifying Depositsā€) during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Qualifying Deposits only include those deposits from the following eligible sources: (i) ACH transfers, (ii) inbound wire transfers, (iii) peer-to-peer transfers (i.e., external transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc. and internal peer-to-peer transfers from a SoFi account belonging to another account holder), (iv) check deposits, (v) instant funding to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, (vi) push payments to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, and (vii) cash deposits. Qualifying Deposits do not include: (i) transfers between an account holderā€™s Checking account, Savings account, and/or Vaults; (ii) interest payments; (iii) bonuses issued by SoFi Bank or its affiliates; or (iv) credits, reversals, and refunds from SoFi Bank, N.A. (ā€œSoFi Bankā€) or from a merchant. SoFi members with Qualifying Deposits are not eligible for other SoFi Plus benefits.

SoFi Bank shall, in its sole discretion, assess each account holderā€™s Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits throughout each 30-Day Evaluation Period to determine the applicability of rates and may request additional documentation for verification of eligibility. The 30-Day Evaluation Period refers to the ā€œStart Dateā€ and ā€œEnd Dateā€ set forth on the APY Details page of your account, which comprises a period of 30 calendar days (the ā€œ30-Day Evaluation Periodā€). You can access the APY Details page at any time by logging into your SoFi account on the SoFi mobile app or SoFi website and selecting either (i) Banking > Savings > Current APY or (ii) Banking > Checking > Current APY. Upon receiving a Direct Deposit or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits to your account, you will begin earning 4.00% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% on checking balances on or before the following calendar day. You will continue to earn these APYs for (i) the remainder of the current 30-Day Evaluation Period and through the end of the subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period and (ii) any following 30-day Evaluation Periods during which SoFi Bank determines you to have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits without interruption.

SoFi Bank reserves the right to grant a grace period to account holders following a change in Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits activity before adjusting rates. If SoFi Bank grants you a grace period, the dates for such grace period will be reflected on the APY Details page of your account. If SoFi Bank determines that you did not have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits during the current 30-day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, then you will begin earning the rates earned by account holders without either Direct Deposit or Qualifying Deposits until you have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits in a subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period. For the avoidance of doubt, an account holder with both Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits will earn the rates earned by account holders with Direct Deposit.

Members without either Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits, as determined by SoFi Bank, during a 30-Day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, will earn 1.20% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances.

Interest rates are variable and subject to change at any time. These rates are current as of 12/3/24. There is no minimum balance requirement. Additional information can be found at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet.

*Awards or rankings from NerdWallet are not indicative of future success or results. This award and its ratings are independently determined and awarded by their respective publications.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

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Average American Net Worth by Age and Year

Average American Net Worth by Age and Year

The average net worth of Americans is about $1.06 million, according to the Federal Reserveā€™s most recent Survey of Consumer Finances released in October 2023. Meanwhile, the median net worth of American households is $192,900, according to the same Federal Reserve Survey.

Net worth measures the difference between assets (what you own) and liabilities (what you owe). Understanding the average American net worth by age can be useful for comparing your own progress in building wealth.

Recommended: Does Net Worth Include Home Equity?

What the Average American Net Worth 2023 Includes

The Federal Reserve collects data on net worth in the U.S. using the Survey of Consumer Finances. This survey is conducted every three years; the most recent undertaking began in March 2022. Findings are typically published in the year following the year the survey was completed.

To understand wealth and economic well-being in the U.S., the Federal Reserve looks at several specific factors:

•   Income

•   Homeownership status and home value

•   Debt (including mortgage debt, credit card debt, vehicle loan debt, and student debt)

•   Assets (including investment accounts, deposit accounts held at banks, vehicles, and business equity)

The Federal Reserve uses net worth as a gauge to measure increases or decreases in overall wealth levels. The survey also takes into account demographic factors, such as age, race, ethnicity, and level of education.

If you’re interested in calculating your net worth, you’d use similar metrics. For example, you could use an online net worth calculator to enter in your total debts and assets to determine your net worth. When calculating net worth home equity may or may not be included, depending on your preferences. It’s possible to get a positive or negative number, depending on how your liabilities compare to your assets.

You can also use a budget planner app to track net worth as well as your spending, credit scores, and savings. This type of money management tool can deliver a snapshot of your finances to your mobile device.

Track your credit score with SoFi

Check your credit score for free. Sign up and get $10.*


Recommended: What Credit Score is Needed to Buy a Car?

How the Average American Net Worth Varies By Age

Using the Survey of Consumer Finances as a guide, net worth rises over the average Americanā€™s lifetime before gradually beginning to decline. Average net worth is lowest for Americans under age 35; between the ages of 35 and 44, the average net worth makes a sizable leap.

Thereā€™s another significant bump that happens between the ages of 45 and 54, then the pace at which net worth increases begin to slow. Once Americans turn 75, their average net worth begins to decline.

This pattern makes sense, however, if you consider what the typical personā€™s working career and retirement might look like. Someone in their 20s likely isnā€™t making much money yet. They probably donā€™t own a home and a lot of what they do make might go to repaying student loans, car loans, or credit cards.

In their 30s and 40s, they may move into higher-paying jobs. Their debts may be mostly paid down or paid off so they can afford to buy a home. By the time they reach their mid-40s, they may be in their peak earning years and their home might have appreciated in value since they purchased it.

Net worth growth begins to gradually slow down once theyā€™re in their 50s and 60s. That could be chalked up to moving some of their portfolio into safer investments or beginning to draw down their savings if theyā€™re retired. Once they reach their 70s, they may be spending more of their assets on health care, including long-term care. Or they might have downsized into a home with a lower value.

Age Range

Average Net Worth

Less than 35 $183,500
35-44 $549,600
45-54 $975,800
55-64 $1,566,900
65-74 $1,794,600
75+ $1,624,100

Source: The Federal Reserveā€™s 2023 Survey of Consumer Finances

How the Average American Net Worth Varies Over Time

The Survey of Consumer Finances provides a snapshot of how the average American net worth has changed over time. From 1998 to 2007, for instance, thereā€™s a steady increase in net worth among American households. But between 2007 and 2013, the average American net worth declined. This makes sense, given that the 2008 financial crisis had an impact on millions of American households. Between 2013 and 2019, net worth rebounded sharply, and it continued to rise between 2019 and 2022.

This begs the question of how much net worth might change again if the economy were to experience another downturn. If home values were to drop or a bear market caused stock prices to dip, it stands to reason that Americans’ might see their net worth fall. There is a silver lining, as economies do recover over time and the impacts may be less for younger investors. But a drop in net worth might not be as welcome for someone who’s close to retirement.

Survey of Consumer Finances Year

Average American Net Worth

2019 – 2022 $1.06 million
2016 – 2019 $748,800
2013 – 2016 $692,100
2010 – 2013 $534,600
2007 – 2010 $498,800
2004 – 2007 $556,300
2001 – 2003 $448,200
1998 – 2001 $395,500

How the Average American Net Worth Varies by State

The Survey of Consumer Finances does not track net worth data by state. But the Census Bureau does compile information on household wealth and debt at the state level.

In terms of what influences the average net worth by state, there are a number of factors that come into play. Some of the things that can influence net worth include:

•   Homeownership rates

•   Property values

•   Employment opportunities

•   Average incomes

•   Access to education and job training

According to the most recent data available from the Census Bureau, the median net worth across all states was $166,900 as of 2021. ā€œMedianā€ represents households in the middle of the pack, so to speak, for net worth calculations. Hereā€™s what the median net worth looks like in each state.

State

Median Net Worth

State

Median Net Worth

Alabama $85,900 Montana $190,300
Alaska (B)* Nebraska $99,520
Arizona $126,100 Nevada $93,920
Arkansas $49,990 New Hampshire $243,600
California $200,300 New Jersey $195,200
Colorado $217,900 New Mexico $56,450
Connecticut $173,500 New York $123,900
Delaware $143,700 North Carolina $108,400
District of Columbia $24,000 North Dakota $241,000
Florida $95,770 Ohio $102,800
Georgia $110,000 Oklahoma $80,790
Hawaii $373,200 Oregon $183,200
Idaho $182,400 Pennsylvania $137,800
Illinois $103,500 Rhode Island $83,790
Indiana $84,620 South Carolina $81,150
Iowa $152,800 South Dakota $216,600
Kansas $77,010 Tennessee $70,100
Kentucky $73,150 Texas $90,390
Louisiana $84,850 Utah $170,900
Maine $107,400 Vermont (B)*
Maryland $194,700 Virginia $148,400
Massachusetts $251,000 Washington $170,400
Michigan $117,600 West Virginia $65,920
Minnesota $228,500 Wisconsin $110,400
Mississippi $40,280 Wyoming $171,600
Missouri $70,220

*Note: Where a (B) is entered, that means the base was less than 200,000 households or a sample size of less than 50 so the Census Bureau did not record net worth information for those states.

Recommended: What Is The Difference Between Transunion and Equifax?

The Takeaway

As discussed, net worth captures the difference between an individualā€™s assets and their debts. In the U.S. the average net worth varies by location and age. Tracking net worth is something you may want to do monthly if youā€™re paying off debt. You can use a money tracker app to figure out how long it will take you to become debt-free based on what you can afford to pay. As your income increases you may be able to pay down debt in larger amounts to increase your net worth faster.

Take control of your finances with SoFi. With our financial insights and credit score monitoring tools, you can view all of your accounts in one convenient dashboard. From there, you can see your various balances, spending breakdowns, and credit score. Plus you can easily set up budgets and discover valuable financial insights ā€” all at no cost.

See exactly how your money comes and goes at a glance.

FAQ

What is the average net worth by age for California?

The median net worth for Californians is $200,300, according to the Census Bureau. This figure represents the middle ground between California residents of all ages from the highest net worth to the lowest.

What is the average net worth by age for New York?

The median net worth for New Yorkers of all ages is $123,900, according to the Census Bureau. This figure represents the middle ground between New York residents whose net worth is at the highest and lowest end of the spectrum.

What is the average net worth by age for Florida?

The median net worth for Florida residents of all ages is $95,770, according to the Census Bureau. This amount represents the middle ground between Floridians with the highest and lowest net worth.


Photo credit: iStock/Prostock-Studio

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