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If you’ve ever sat down to pay bills only to discover you’ve run out of checks, you may be relieved to know you can use counter checks. Counter checks are temporary checks printed at your bank that can help you make payments in a pinch.

Even in our era of autopay and P2P apps, checks are still a popular way for many to transfer funds.

What Is a Counter Check?

Counter checks, also called temporary or starter checks, are a set of plain, printed checks from your bank that include your account information and the bank’s routing number. They can be used like personal checks. (In terms of how long a check is good for, these are typically valid for six months, like standard checks.)

Counter checks may not have the personalization that a set of pre-printed checks would have. You may need to fill out your personal information normally found at the top left of a check (such as your address) on a set of lines instead.

Typically, you can get counter checks while waiting for your pre-printed checkbook to arrive in the mail. This might occur when you open a new bank account or simply run out of your usual checks. Counter checks can be useful for paying merchants who don’t accept electronic payments, mobile app payments, or debit cards.

How Do Counter Checks Work?

You may get some counter checks when you first open your account; otherwise, you must request them from your bank. Here’s what you’ll do:

1.    Request counter checks from your bank (typically).

2.    Bring and show your ID.

3.    Wait a short time as the bank prints them.

4.    Pay a small fee, usually around $3 for a sheet of three checks.

5.    Use them just as you would a personal check. Just be sure to ask the recipient if they’re willing to accept a counter check before you fill it out. Some merchants are not comfortable accepting these non-standard checks.

When Would Someone Use a Counter Check?

Counter checks are useful in a few situations. If you need to pay someone with a check ASAP and you’re out of personal checks, then a bank counter check may be your best option. Or, if you recently opened a new checking account but haven’t yet received your printed checks in the mail, a counter check can enable you to pay a bill that’s due. Compared with a cashier’s check or a money order (learn more about these options below), they’re usually less expensive, too.

However, there’s an issue to note: Not all merchants, individuals, and organizations will accept a counter check in place of a standard check. Because a counter check does not have as much information printed on it as a typical check, some may reject it, skeptical that it is valid. It’s important to note this when planning to write a counter check. You may want to check first with the intended recipient to make sure it won’t be returned.

How Does a Counter Check Differ From a Cashier’s Check?

A counter check shouldn’t be confused with a cashier’s check. They’re both issued by your bank, but they work very differently. A cashier’s check is a special check that is actually drawn on the bank’s funds vs. your account’s funds.

Here’s a quick comparison of a certified check vs. cashier’s check.

Tips for Getting a Counter Check

If you know how to order checks, you are probably aware that the process can take a couple of weeks to get personal checks. Getting some temporary counter checks can be faster, but you’ll need to get them from your bank. If you feel you need them urgently, it may be wise to visit a branch in person. Be sure to bring your ID with you. They may be printed on the spot for you.

Writing a Counter Check

Writing a counter check is nearly the same as writing a personal check. The only difference is you may need to fill out some personal information if your bank hasn’t printed it on the check. This generally includes your name and address, though a merchant may also request your driver’s license number when you pay with a counter check.

To write the check, you’ll want to:

1.    Write the date in the upper right hand corner.

2.    In the “Pay to the order of” line, write the name of the recipient of the check.

3.    Write the amount of the transaction in numerical form in the box to the right.

4.    Write out the amount in words (say, “two hundred dollars”) on the line below it.

5.    Include a memo in the bottom left corner, if you like, noting what the check is paying for.

6.    Sign the check in the bottom right corner.

All of these elements are necessary in order for a check to be valid.

Recommended: How to Make Money Fast

Pros and Cons of Counter Checks

While counter checks can serve as a temporary solution while you wait for your checks to arrive, it’s not a perfect solution. There are some advantages, as well as drawbacks to consider.

Recommended: How to Determine If a Check Is Real

Alternatives to Counter Checks

You have other options for paying bills if you’re out of checks. Here are a few of the methods available to transfer funds.

•   Online bill pay. A quick and easy way to send payment is to set up online bill pay through your bank. It’s usually free and incredibly convenient. You can add vendors to pay and then automate monthly payments for things like car payments, mortgages, student loans, and more.

   Typically, your bank can pay merchants and organizations electronically, but if there’s a company that doesn’t accept electronic payments, you may have to do online payments manually or mail a check. In some situations, an online bill pay service may be able to write and mail the check for you.

•   Money order. A money order is like a pre-paid check. You’ll pay the amount that you’re sending, plus a fee (typically just a couple or a few dollars), and you get a check issued by a third-party provider. You can often get money orders at a variety of locations, such as the post office, your bank, your grocery store and your favorite retail stores.

•   Cashier’s check. A cashier’s check is a check you can buy from the bank where they guarantee the funds. The bank writes a check to any third party; you, in turn, pay the financial institution the amount of the payment, plus the fee for the cashier’s check (which may be in the range of $10-$20). It’s considered a safe way to make a large payment.

•   Certified check. A certified check is a check you get from your bank that guarantees the funds from your personal account. This kind of check signals to the recipient that the cash has been earmarked from the payer’s personal account. It can add a level of security and comfort for the payee.

•   Mobile app payment services. There are a host of peer-to-peer or P2P payment options that make paying someone very convenient. Some of the most popular apps include Venmo, Cash App, PayPal, Google Pay, and others.

•   Pay over the phone. Some merchants will take a payment over the phone. You can provide your bank’s routing number and your account number, and they may be able to process a payment over the phone. You may also be able to use a debit card for payment.

The Takeaway

Counter checks are a useful tool if you run out of your standard checks or have recently opened a new checking account. These checks are quickly available, but they are usually not printed with all of the standard information, and not all merchants and organizations will accept them. Still, they may allow you to pay some pressing bills when other means are not available.

FAQ

Is a counter check the same as a personal check?

A counter check can be equivalent to a personal check, and it may be presented as legal tender like a personal check. The main difference is that a counter check is likely to lack the more detailed identifying information that’s pre-printed on a personal check.

Can I pay someone with a counter check?

Not all merchants take counter checks. Because they look temporary and are typically not numbered, businesses may not accept payment via counter check. If you need to pay bills with a counter check, make sure the recipient is willing to accept it before you fill it out and send it.

How long is a counter check good for?

Like a personal check, a counter check is typically good for around six months.

Photo credit: iStock/RyanJLane

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

SOBNK-Q425-011

Series I bonds are a type of savings bond issued by the U.S. Treasury. They are designed to protect against inflation and are generally considered a safe investment because they are backed by the U.S. government.

An I bond is essentially a loan to the government that comes with the promise of returning the investor’s money, typically with interest. What’s distinct about an I bond is that it offers a composite interest rate — a combination of a fixed interest rate and a variable rate that is adjusted every six months for inflation. These bonds also offer some tax advantages.

If you’re considering buying I bonds and you’re wondering how these savings bonds work, here’s what you need to know.

How Do I Bonds Work?

I Bonds are a type of savings bond offered by the U.S. Treasury and backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. government. These bonds offer two types of interest payments: a fixed rate and an inflation rate, which together provide the bond’s composite rate (or yield).

The fixed-rate portion is determined when the bond is purchased, and it remains the same for the life of the bond. The variable rate gets adjusted twice a year, based on inflation rates. The composite rate on I bonds issued as of November 1, 2025 is 4.03%. If you’re wondering how that rate compares to the interest rate on other types of savings vehicles, the average rate on a 60-month certificate of deposit (CD) in November 2025 was 1.34%, for example, while high-yield savings accounts may offer about 3.00% APY or higher.

Because I Bonds are backed by the U.S. government, they are designed to have a low risk of default. Furthermore, the principal is guaranteed. This is one of the advantages of savings bonds overall. As a result, I Bonds are generally considered low-risk investments.

Individuals who buy I Bonds must hold them for at least 12 months before cashing them in. if they redeem the bonds before the five-year mark, they will lose the last three months of interest. Investors can hold onto I Bonds for up to 30 years, when they reach maturity.

While paper I Bonds used to be available in certain circumstances, all new I Bonds are electronic as of January 1, 2025.

💡 Quick Tip: If your checking account doesn’t offer decent rates, why not apply for an online checking account with SoFi to earn 0.50% APY. That’s 7x based on FDIC monthly interest checking rate as of December 15, 2025. the national checking account average.

How Do You Calculate I Bond Interest Rate?

If you are interested in buying bonds like I Bonds, you’ll want to know how to figure out the interest rate. To calculate the I Bonds interest rate, you combine the fixed rate and inflation rate to get the composite rate.

For example, let’s say you bought I bonds when the fixed rate was 1.20% and the inflation rate was 0.95%, to calculate the composite rate you would use this formula:

Plugging in the actual numbers, it would be:

Using these numbers, you’ll earn 3.11% interest on the amount you invested in I Bonds for six months, at which time the rate may change again. So if you invested $1,000 in I Bonds, you would earn $15.55 in interest in six months. The earnings would then be added to your original investment, and for the next six months you would earn interest on that new, higher amount of $1,015.55.

One thing to keep in mind is that if you cash in I Bonds before five years, you will lose the last three months worth of interest. So, if possible, you may want to hang onto them for five years to avoid giving up interest you may have earned.

Are I Bonds Still a Good Investment?

Whether I Bonds make sense for you as an investment depends on a number of factors, your financial goals, risk tolerance, overall investment strategy, and timeline.

Benefits of I Bonds

I Bonds have a number of potential advantages. These include:

•   Lower risk: I Bonds are designed to be a low-risk investment, backed by the U.S. government. If you have a low risk tolerance, I Bonds may be a good choice for you. Also, if you’re looking for a place to park money that you’ll need in five or so years — for a down payment on a house, say — I Bonds can offer a low-risk option.

•   Protection against inflation: I Bonds can help protect your purchasing power in times of high inflation. If inflation rises, the interest rate on I Bonds rises as well. For instance, in May 2022, when inflation was high, I Bonds paid a composite rate of 9.62%. As of November 1, 2024 when inflation was much lower, the composite rate on I Bonds issued was 3.11%.

•   May offer tax advantages: While there are federal taxes on I Bonds, there are no state and local taxes on them.

Drawbacks of I Bonds

There are some downsides to investing in I Bonds, however, such as the following:

•   Time commitment: I Bonds must be held for at least 12 months before they can be redeemed.

•   Possible interest penalty: You’ll lose the last three months’ worth of interest if you sell I Bonds before the five-year mark.

•   Purchase limit: Individuals can purchase no more than $10,000 worth of electronic I Bonds each year through the U.S. Treasury’s Treasury Direct.

•   Lower interest rate: The interest rate may be lower for I Bonds than for some other investments.

•   Hard to predict return over time: To maximize your return on investment when purchasing I Bonds, it’s important to understand how the two interest rate components of the bond can play out over time. As mentioned, the fixed interest rate remains the same for the life of the bond. But the inflation rate of the bond adjusts with changes in inflation rates twice per year. If inflation goes up, so does the bond’s inflation rate. If inflation goes down, the bond’s inflation rate would likewise decrease as well.

I Bonds vs EE Bonds

Investors considering buying savings bonds may want to compare I Bonds and EE Bonds. The two types of bonds have many similarities but also a few key differences.

Similarities

You can buy both EE Bonds and I Bonds from Treasury Direct. Both types of bonds are backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. government, and they are each designed to be a low-risk investment. They both mature in 30 years.

I Bonds and EE Bonds each have a purchase limit of $10,000 per individual per year.

Differences

One of the main differences between EE Bonds and I Bonds is that EE bonds issued after May 2005 have a fixed interest rate that doesn’t change for at least the first 20 of its 30 years, while I Bonds have a composite rate that combines a fixed rate and an inflation rate, which changes every six months. The interest rate for EE bonds bought as of November 1, 2025 is 2.50%.

One unique feature of EE Bonds is that, over a 20-year period, these bonds are guaranteed to double in value. While I Bonds don’t offer the same guarantee, your principal is guaranteed and the bonds are designed to keep pace with inflation.

Do You Pay Taxes on I Bonds?

Tax-efficient investors may want to consider certain I Bond features. For instance, I Bonds are exempt from local and state taxes. While federal taxes usually apply, they could be deferred until the bond is ultimately sold or matures; whichever happens first.

Additionally, I Bond investors may use the interest payments for qualified higher education expenses and receive a 100% deduction. Some restrictions apply, including:

•   You must cash out your I Bonds the year that you want to claim the exclusion.

•   Your modified adjusted gross income must be less than the cut-off amount the IRS sets for the year.

•   You must use the interest paid to cover qualified higher education expenses for you, your spouse, or your dependent children the same year.

•   You cannot be married, filing separately.

How Do You Buy I Bonds?

You need to meet certain criteria to purchase I Bonds. To be eligible to buy I Bonds you must be:

•   A United States citizen, no matter where you live

•   A United States resident, or

•   A civilian employee of the United States, no matter where you live

If you are eligible to purchase them, buying I Bonds is easy. As previously mentioned, individuals can purchase electronic I Bonds online through Treasury Direct, after setting up a Treasury Direct account. They can be bought in denominations starting at $25. The maximum amount of electronic I Bonds someone can purchase is $10,000 per calendar year.

The Takeaway

If you’re looking for an investment that’s designed to be safe, I Bonds may be worth considering. They are backed by the U.S. government and offer protection from inflation, certain tax advantages, and other benefits that may make them a low-risk choice for your savings goals. However, because I Bonds come with a composite rate of return, it’s hard to predict how much your money will actually earn over time.

If you’re interested in different savings vehicles, there are alternatives to I Bonds, including CDs and high-yield savings accounts. By exploring your options, you can determine the best choice — or choices — for you and your financial goals.

Interested in opening an online bank account? When you sign up for a SoFi Checking and Savings account with eligible direct deposit, you’ll get a competitive annual percentage yield (APY), pay zero account fees, and enjoy an array of rewards, such as access to the Allpoint Network of 55,000+ fee-free ATMs globally. Qualifying accounts can even access their paycheck up to two days early.

FAQ

How Long Do I Bonds Take to Mature?

I Bonds reach maturity in 30 years. You can redeem I Bonds after holding them for 12 months, but if you cash in I Bonds in less than five years, you’ll lose the last three months of interest.

How Often Can You Buy I Bonds?

In one calendar year, an individual can buy up to $10,000 worth of I Bonds. The limit is counted by the Social Security number of the first person listed on the bond, according to Treasury Direct. If you are a co-owner of I Bonds and the second person named on the bonds, those bonds will not count toward your limit.

In addition, if you give I Bonds as a gift, those bonds count toward the limit of the recipient, not you as the giver.

Photo credit: iStock/Bilgehan Tuzcu

SoFi Checking and Savings is offered through SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC. The SoFi® Bank Debit Mastercard® is issued by SoFi Bank, N.A., pursuant to license by Mastercard International Incorporated and can be used everywhere Mastercard is accepted. Mastercard is a registered trademark, and the circles design is a trademark of Mastercard International Incorporated.

3.30% APY
Annual percentage yield (APY) is variable and subject to change at any time. Rates are current as of 12/23/25. There is no minimum balance requirement. Fees may reduce earnings. Additional rates and information can be found at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet

Eligible Direct Deposit means a recurring deposit of regular income to an account holder’s SoFi Checking or Savings account, including payroll, pension, or government benefit payments (e.g., Social Security), made by the account holder’s employer, payroll or benefits provider or government agency (“Eligible Direct Deposit”) via the Automated Clearing House (“ACH”) Network every 31 calendar days.

Although we do our best to recognize all Eligible Direct Deposits, a small number of employers, payroll providers, benefits providers, or government agencies do not designate payments as direct deposit. To ensure you're earning the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit, we encourage you to check your APY Details page the day after your Eligible Direct Deposit posts to your SoFi account. If your APY is not showing as the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit, contact us at 855-456-7634 with the details of your Eligible Direct Deposit. As long as SoFi Bank can validate those details, you will start earning the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit from the date you contact SoFi for the next 31 calendar days. You will also be eligible for the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit on future Eligible Direct Deposits, as long as SoFi Bank can validate them.

Deposits that are not from an employer, payroll, or benefits provider or government agency, including but not limited to check deposits, peer-to-peer transfers (e.g., transfers from PayPal, Venmo, Wise, etc.), merchant transactions (e.g., transactions from PayPal, Stripe, Square, etc.), and bank ACH funds transfers and wire transfers from external accounts, or are non-recurring in nature (e.g., IRS tax refunds), do not constitute Eligible Direct Deposit activity. There is no minimum Eligible Direct Deposit amount required to qualify for the stated interest rate. SoFi Bank shall, in its sole discretion, assess each account holder's Eligible Direct Deposit activity to determine the applicability of rates and may request additional documentation for verification of eligibility.

See additional details at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet.
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Tax Information: This article provides general background information only and is not intended to serve as legal or tax advice or as a substitute for legal counsel. You should consult your own attorney and/or tax advisor if you have a question requiring legal or tax advice.

This content is provided for informational and educational purposes only and should not be construed as financial advice.


¹SoFi Bank is a member FDIC and does not provide more than $250,000 of FDIC insurance per depositor per legal category of account ownership, as described in the FDIC’s regulations. Any additional FDIC insurance is provided by the SoFi Insured Deposit Program. Deposits may be insured up to $3M through participation in the program. See full terms at SoFi.com/banking/fdic/sidpterms. See list of participating banks at SoFi.com/banking/fdic/participatingbanks.

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

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SOBNK-Q424-066
CN-Q425-3236452-11

When you swipe, tap, or otherwise use your card to pay for a purchase, credit card payment processing is set into motion to authorize and complete the transaction. On the surface, credit card processing may seem instantaneous, but in reality, it’s a complex, multi-step process. It also can be expensive for a merchant, which is why some may have a minimum requirement for a credit card payment or a discount for cash.

Read on to learn about what credit card processing is and the different ways it can work.

What Is Credit Card Processing?

Credit card processing refers to the series of operations so that a charge can get authorized and a merchant can be paid when a consumer pays with a credit card. It is a critical part of how credit cards work to make payments.

While the process takes only seconds, it involves multiple steps and entities as well as fees. The costs associated with credit card processing are incurred by the merchant, but they can be passed along to consumers through credit card surcharges or a slightly higher price of goods.

Stages of Credit Card Processing

The time between tapping your credit card and being asked if you’d like a copy of your receipt are action-packed. While the steps may not impact you directly as a consumer, being familiar with them can help you understand what happens if a payment is declined or you’re prompted to re-enter your information (and have a generally better grasp of what a credit card is).

Payment Authorization

When a credit card is tapped or swiped, authorization occurs. The merchant collects the payment information, such as the CVV number on a credit card.

This information is then sent to the credit card processor, who then sends it to the card network. From there, the information is passed to the issuing bank, which confirms the consumer has the funds or credit to complete the transaction.

Sometimes, a merchant may conduct preauthorization. This is a common practice at hotels, where a small amount is charged and held. It may also occur at gas stations.

At this point, the merchant still does not actually have the money. An authorization functions as a kind of IOU, confirming to the credit card company and the merchant that your credit line can cover the charge. (This is another reason it can be beneficial to pay more than your credit card minimum payment each month, as it will free up more of your available credit.)

Payment Settlement

Settlement occurs when money transfers from the issuing bank to the merchant bank through the card network, and the funds are then deposited into the merchant’s account. This process generally takes several days from the point of sale.

The amount deposited into the merchant account is minus any fees that are deducted from the merchant’s payments. Fees may get deducted once a month for all activity that’s taken place during the previous cycle, or the merchant may opt to have them deducted every time settlement occurs.

From the cardholder’s perspective, this is the point in the process when a charge on their credit card account may shift from “pending” to “posted.”

Recommended: What is a Credit Card CVV Number?

Who Are the Players in Credit Card Processing?

Credit card processing depends on a chain of connections to get the job done. Here’s who’s doing what when it comes to credit card processing.

The Cardholder

When you choose to pay with a card, you trigger credit card payment processing. Because different cards charge merchants varying fees, you may find that not all merchants take all cards. If you know there’s a card that is frequently not accepted, this could be a consideration when you apply for a credit card.

The Merchant

The merchant accepts credit card payments in exchange for the goods or services they provide. They have control over which credit card processing services or processing system they use. Often, a processing system is combined with a point of sale (POS) system — the actual mechanism by which a person enters their payment information.

The Merchant Bank

The merchant bank, also known as the acquiring bank, is responsible for sending the card and transaction information to the credit card network. Once approved, funds are deposited into the merchant account, minus any processing fees. The merchant bank may also provide equipment for credit card transactions, such as card readers.

The Issuing Bank

The issuing bank is also known as the cardholder’s credit card issuer. It authorizes the card information, pays the merchant bank, and charges the cardholder for the purchase. It may also attach fees, including international transaction fees, to the purchase.

The Payment Processor

The payment processor is the vendor that facilitates communication between the merchant bank and the issuing bank. It essentially manages all of the processes that have to occur between a card being swiped and a payment being deposited into a merchant’s account. The processor will charge a fee for this service.

The Card Association

A credit card issuer or card association is the card brand on the credit card, such as Visa, Mastercard, Discover, and American Express. You may also hear this called a credit card network. While a credit card is attached to a specific bank, it also has a specific brand; in the case of Discover and American Express, they are both card networks and card issuers.

The card association collaborates with card issuers, merchants, and processors to help facilitate transactions. It will also receive part of the fee for a credit card transaction, called an interchange fee.

Charges Associated With Credit Card Processing

Just like consumers have to worry about APR on a credit card, merchants have to consider charges associated with credit card processing. Many merchants bake the cost of credit card processing fees into their payment structure.

Payment Processing Fees

The processing fee for a credit card transaction goes to the processor, which is the company that is responsible for accepting the credit card payment and sending the information to the payment network.

Interchange Fees

Interchange fees go to the issuing bank. These fees are generally a percentage of the transaction, plus a standard flat-fee per transaction. The amount of interchange fees can vary depending on the type of card used, whether the transaction was completed in-person or online, the amount of the transaction, and the type of business that the merchant is.

Service Fees

Also known as an assessment fee, a service fee is a monthly fee that is charged by the payment network. The amount of this fee can depend on the merchant’s transaction volume as well as their calculated risk level.

Types of Credit Card Processing Models

Beyond the various fee types, there are different types of pricing models that a credit card processing company may offer. While this won’t matter much on the consumer side, a business should consider which pricing model might work best. These options generally aren’t as straightforward to evaluate as identifying a good APR for a credit card.

Flat Rate

With this credit card processing model, the processor charges a fixed fee for all credit and debit card transactions. This rate will include interchange fees. This model keeps things simple; a business owner knows how much will be charged. However, credit card fees can be higher under the flat rate model.

Tiered

In a tiered model, the fee charged per credit or debit card transaction will depend on its classification. Often, this processing model will have the following tiers: qualified, mid-qualified, and non-qualified, with qualified having the lowest fees and non-qualified having the highest. Because of all the nuances, this model can be complex and potentially confusing for merchants.

Interchange Plus

This is the most common credit card processing model for pricing. With this model, fees are kept separate, making this a transparent and often cost-effective method. The merchant is charged a percentage of the transaction plus a fixed fee per transaction, with the wholesale fee and the markup fee clearly distinguished.

Subscription

With the subscription pricing model, which charges a flat monthly fee, one has to sign up for this service. Merchants will also pay a low per-transaction fee, as well as a very small payment processor fee. Monthly fees tend to be more than the transaction fees in this model, making it most suitable for businesses with high sales volumes.

Recommended: How Do Credit Card Companies Make Money?

Selecting a Credit Card Processor

Picking a credit card processor is an important choice for a business and one that should involve an assessment of what your business needs and what different credit card processors offer.

•   Just as you’d consider average credit card interest rates if you were choosing a credit card, you’ll want to think over the fees different credit card processors charge.

•   Look at what the fee model is, as different models may be more suitable depending on the type of business. Also consider what cards the processor will allow you to accept.

•   Review the processor’s reliability and customer service availability. You might also think about additional features that are offered, such as a bundled or integrated point-of-sale system or a guarantee of next-day funds.

The Takeaway

Understanding credit card processing is helpful even if you’re not a merchant or entrepreneur. Once you know the costs of credit card processing, you may have insight into why some merchants may give cash discounts, for instance.

However, although fees are involved in these transactions, there are benefits to cardholders for using cards to complete their purchases, such as rewards and protections.

Looking for a new credit card? Consider credit card options that can make your money work for you. See if you're prequalified for a SoFi Credit Card.

FAQ

How much does credit card processing cost?

On average, credit card processing can cost anywhere from 1.5% to 3.5% of the transaction amount. The exact cost will depend on a number of factors, however, including the banks, the credit card network, and the payment processor involved. Merchants’ costs can also depend on the credit card processing model they choose.

Is credit card processing secure?

Yes, it is generally secure. Credit card processing security has come a long way, with innovations on both the processing end as well as the credit card companies that create systems for security, whether people buy in-store or online.

Can I lower my credit card processing fees?

Yes, there are a number of ways merchants can explore lowering credit card processing fees. Comparing processors and credit card processing models can be one way to secure lower fees. You might also apply a surcharge to pass on costs to customers. Or, you could simply ask your current processor if there’s any room to negotiate fees.

Photo credit: iStock/Demkat

SoFi Credit Cards are issued by SoFi Bank, N.A. pursuant to license by Mastercard® International Incorporated and can be used everywhere Mastercard is accepted. Mastercard is a registered trademark, and the circles design is a trademark of Mastercard International Incorporated.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

SOCC-Q425-013

What’s considered a “good” salary in Texas depends on your household size and lifestyle, but most Texans make between $50,000 and $100,000 annually.

Texas cities have differing costs of living, of course — Austin is much pricier than Amarillo — so where you live in the Lone Star State also matters. Let’s break it down further.

What Is a Good Salary for Texas?

A good salary, in many people’s minds, is one that allows an earner to save, take vacations, eat out, and so on. But before we can calculate that amount, we need to look at the average income required to cover basic needs in Texas.

Each year, MIT releases living wage figures — the income that one or two working adults, with or without children, must earn to pay for basic living expenses. Living wage numbers are expressed as an hourly rate, and it’s assumed that the person will work full time.

Wages needed to cover basic needs are as follows:

If you multiply the hourly figure by 40 hours a week and 52 weeks, you’ll get the living wage as an annual salary. For an individual with no kids, that comes out to around $45,386.

That income would pay for rent and utilities, minimal food, healthcare, child care, and other basics. But it’s not enough to cover takeout, restaurant meals, a deluxe apartment, vacations, or savings for retirement or a house. A spending tracker app can help you figure out what you can and can’t afford.

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Average Annual Salary in Texas

So what is a good yearly salary in Texas? According to MIT, the top three professions in Texas pay an average of $119,783, while the three lowest paying fields average out to around $31,333. Most Texans then make somewhere in the middle. However, statewide figures can’t tell you what constitutes a good salary in larger cities like Austin, where the cost of living is much higher.

Another measure of what constitutes a good salary: one that allows you to purchase an average-priced home. The average home price in The Woodlands, one of the most popular suburbs in the country, is around $575,000. A buyer would need to make over $160K to qualify for a mortgage. In the Panhandle or Dallas, however, home prices are considerably lower.

Average Annual Expenses in Texas

When determining a living wage, MIT considers these expenses: food, child care, medical, rental housing, transportation, internet and mobile, civic, and annual taxes (including individual income tax, payroll tax, corporate income tax, and excise tax, but not property tax). By the way, “civic” is a catchall category that includes cultural attractions, hobbies, and pets, while “other” groups together clothing and personal care items.

As noted above, one adult with no children requires a gross income of $45,386 on average. This is how that income might allocated:

•   Food: $3,862

•   Child Care: $0

•   Medical: $3,158

•   Housing: $14,313

•   Transportation: $10,165

•   Civic: $2,589

•   Internet & Mobile: $1,462

•   Other: $3,770

•   Taxes: $6,068

Supporting a family of two working adults and three children requires an income of about $122,972, which breaks down as follows:

•   Food: $13,808

•   Child Care: $24,890

•   Medical: $10,712

•   Housing: $23,614

•   Transportation: $18,915

•   Civic: $7,156

•   Internet & Mobile: $2,044

•   Other: $10,117

•   Taxes: $11,716

To compare your spending to these figures, sign up for a free money tracker app.

How Much Money Do You Need to Live Comfortably in Texas?

Comfort is in the eye of the beholder. Some people want luxuries while others embrace financial minimalism. This is a “less is more” attitude to spending. People who follow this philosophy focus on purchases that will add meaning to their lives.

When determining the income you need to live comfortably, factor in where you fall on the minimalism to luxury spectrum. There’s no “bad” answer; it’s just important to be honest when budgeting. Also, what changes are you willing to make in order to save more? For instance, would you downsize your home?

Texans with a financial minimalist philosophy will be comfortable with less money than someone who strives for luxury. Minimalists often reap the benefits of living below their means, which can make room for having an emergency fund, spending in ways that are better for the planet, and stressing out less about finances.

If you’d like a more structured approach to saving and spending, the 50/30/20 budget can help. The three numbers represent the percentage of income that will be allocated to needs, wants, and savings, respectively.

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Which City in Texas Has the Lowest Cost of Living?

Harlingen (pop. 71,512) has a cost of living that’s 20.8% lower than the national average, according to recent data from the Council for Community and Economic Research. Harlingen is in the Rio Grande Valley, along the southern tip of Texas. Its median home sale price was $280,000 in November 2025.

The Takeaway

What is a good salary in Texas? It depends on your family size, location, and spending habits. Most individuals make between $50,000 and $100,000. You’ll need an income on the higher end of that range if you’re living in Austin, with its high cost of living. In Harlingen, on the other hand, where the cost of living is 20.8% lower than the national average, you can get by on much less. To live comfortably anywhere, it helps to track your spending and saving.

Take control of your finances with SoFi. With our financial insights and credit score monitoring tools, you can view all of your accounts in one convenient dashboard. From there, you can see your various balances, spending breakdowns, and credit score. Plus you can easily set up budgets and discover valuable financial insights — all at no cost.

FAQ

What is a livable salary in Texas?

The answer depends on your spending habits, locale, and how many people live in your household. The living wage for a single worker with no children is $45,386 before taxes, which is just enough to cover necessities. Two working adults with two children need a gross income of $102,460 to cover basic needs.

What is considered rich in Texas?

To be considered middle class in Texas, you’ll need to earn between $50,515 and $151,560, according to 2025 data from SmartAsset. In order to move into the upper class, you’ll likely need to earn more than $151,560.

What is the top 1% income in Texas?

You need to earn more than $743,955 per year to be in the top 1% in Texas. This is slightly higher than the national average.

Photo credit: iStock/gustavofrazao

SoFi Relay offers users the ability to connect both SoFi accounts and external accounts using Plaid, Inc.’s service. When you use the service to connect an account, you authorize SoFi to obtain account information from any external accounts as set forth in SoFi’s Terms of Use. Based on your consent SoFi will also automatically provide some financial data received from the credit bureau for your visibility, without the need of you connecting additional accounts. SoFi assumes no responsibility for the timeliness, accuracy, deletion, non-delivery or failure to store any user data, loss of user data, communications, or personalization settings. You shall confirm the accuracy of Plaid data through sources independent of SoFi. The credit score is a VantageScore® based on TransUnion® (the “Processing Agent”) data.

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

Third Party Trademarks: Certified Financial Planner Board of Standards Center for Financial Planning, Inc. owns and licenses the certification marks CFP®, CERTIFIED FINANCIAL PLANNER®

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Lawyers are highly educated and command high salaries to match. How much a lawyer earns a year depends on what type of law they practice and their competence and experience.

According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), the average salary for a lawyer in May 2024 (the latest data available) was $182,750 per year, or $87.86 per hour.

Corporate lawyers who work in the private sector tend to earn more than those in the public sector (such as district attorneys or public defenders), and sole practitioners typically earn less money than lawyers at large firms.

Read on to learn more about how much a lawyer makes, where you can find top-paying jobs for lawyers, and the benefits and drawbacks of becoming a lawyer.

What Does a Lawyer Do?

Lawyers advise and represent clients on legal proceedings or transactions. They typically conduct in-depth research into law, regulations, and past rulings. They also prepare legal documents, including legal complaints, wills, and contracts.

Not an ideal job for people with social anxiety, the legal profession often requires that lawyers appear in court in support of their clients and present evidence in hearings and trials, as well as in arbitration and plea bargaining. Lawyers also counsel their clients in legal matters and suggest courses of action.

A lawyer’s exact duties will vary depending on the type of law they practice. For example, criminal defense attorneys advocate on behalf of those accused of criminal activity; family lawyers handle family-related legal issues like divorce, adoption, and child welfare; and corporate lawyers work on legal matters for businesses.

Some lawyers work for the government or in the public’s interest, and are known as public interest lawyers. Public defense attorneys, for example, represent criminal defendants who cannot afford to hire a private attorney. Public interest lawyers also work for nonprofit organizations to support civil rights and social justice causes.

Other types of lawyers include:

•   Environmental lawyers

•   Bankruptcy lawyers

•   Immigration lawyers

•   Intellectual property lawyers

•   Entertainment lawyers

•   Tax lawyers

•   Personal injury lawyers

•   Estate planning lawyers


💡 Quick Tip: When you have questions about what you can and can’t afford, a spending tracker app can show you the answer. With no guilt trip or hourly fee.

How Much Do Starting Lawyers Make a Year?

Lawyers tend to be well paid even at the
entry level because they are highly trained. And, the more experience a lawyer gains, generally the more they can earn. According to ZipRecruiter, entry-level lawyers make $100,626 a year, on average, with a range from $47,000 or lower to $138,000 or more.

Those who choose to invest the time, money, and work into becoming a lawyer can feel relatively confident about being able to get a job when they graduate: The BLS projects an increase of 35,900 attorney jobs between 2024 and 2034, representing a 4% growth (which is about average for other occupations).

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How Much Money Does a Lawyer Make a Year on Average?

According to the BLS’s most recent data, the average salary for a lawyer in 2024 was $182,760. The best-paid 25% made $215,420 or more that year, while the lowest-paid 25% made $99,760.

A lawyer working for a law firm or as in-house counsel will typically be paid with an annual salary versus an hourly wage, but the average hourly pay for a lawyer works out to be $87.86 an hour.

How much a lawyer makes, however, can vary widely depending on their experience, specialty, and location.

The highest paying legal specialties include:

•   Patent attorney

•   Intellectual property attorney

•   Trial lawyer

•   Tax attorney

•   Corporate lawyer

The cities that pay the highest lawyer salaries are:

•   San Jose, California ($314,430)

•   San Francisco, California ($275,170)

•   Los Angeles, California ($270,610)

•   Santa Rosa, California ($258,550)

•   Bridgeport, Connecticut ($238,240)

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How Much Money Does a Lawyer Make by State?

As mentioned above, how much money a lawyer makes can vary by location. What follows is a breakdown of how much a lawyer makes per year, on average, by state.

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics

Lawyer Job Considerations for Pay and Benefits

To get a job as a lawyer, you must complete an undergraduate degree and then attend law school to earn a Juris Doctor degree, or J.D. This can mean four years pursuing a bachelor’s degree, followed by three years of law school (or four years if you go to law school part time).

After graduating from law school, you’ll need to pass the multi-day bar exam for the state in which you want to practice. In addition, most states also require lawyers to keep up to date with law and take training courses throughout their career.

The hard work and financial investment can pay off, however. In addition to competitive pay, lawyers who work full time for a specific company or organization typically get a wide variety of benefits, including health insurance, retirement plans, paid time off, flexible scheduling, and more. They may also get bonuses for cases won and coverage for the costs of bar association fees as well as training and development opportunities.

💡 Quick Tip: Income, expenses, and life circumstances can change. Consider reviewing your budget a few times a year and making any adjustments if needed.

Pros and Cons of a Lawyer’s Salary

Becoming a lawyer can be a clear path to making more than $100,000 but, as with any profession, working as a lawyer comes with both benefits and drawbacks. Understanding the pros and cons of this role will help you determine if you’re well-suited for this career path.

Pros of Becoming a Lawyer

•   Multiple job opportunities: As a lawyer, you have a variety of career paths, giving you the opportunity to work in an area you feel passionate about, whether that is corporate law, family law, real estate law, criminal law, or immigration law.

•   Option to start your own practice: With a law degree and significant experience, you may be able to start your own business and determine what types of clients you want to represent and how many cases you want to take on at any one given time.

•   Earn a high salary: Lawyers have the potential to earn well into six figures a year. Though you may not earn this salary right out of the gate, there is ample opportunity for career advancement and salary increases over time.

•   Stimulating and challenging work: As a lawyer, your daily duties will likely be intellectually challenging. Lawyers typically need to understand complex legal theories, form a hypothesis and create a legal strategy to benefit their clients, and argue and debate in a courtroom.

Cons of Becoming a Lawyer

•   Work can be stressful: Lawyers must meet deadlines as well as the demands of their clients. You may also come across stressful and emotionally difficult cases, which can take a psychological toll.

•   Long hours: This professional is notorious for its long hours, particular for those who are just starting out in a prestigious law practice. It’s not unusual for an associate lawyer to put in 60 to 90 hours a week each week, depending on the demands of the case they’re working on.

•   High level of student debt: In addition to a bachelor’s degree, lawyers need to pay for law school, which often comes with a high price tag. Generally, the more prestigious the school, the higher the price. Even with a high salary, new lawyers may not be able to pay off their debt for many years.

•   Today’s clients have more options: Getting clients has gotten more competitive with the rise of self-help legal websites, legal document technicians, and virtual law offices. If an individual seeks legal advice or counsel, they don’t always have to go to a lawyer for help.

The Takeaway

A law degree is a valuable credential that takes around seven years of study to achieve (including a bachelor’s degree). Lawyers can choose where they want to work and what type of law they would like to specialize in, whether it be criminal law, corporate law, environmental law, or immigration law, among other options.

The amount a lawyer makes will vary depending on their experience, the type of law they practice, and where in the country they work. According to the BLS, the highest paid lawyers earn $215,000 or more, and the lowest paid lawyers may earn $78,000 or less.

Whatever type of job you pursue, you’ll want to make sure your earnings can cover your everyday living expenses. To help ensure your monthly outflows don’t exceed your monthly inflows, you may want to set up a basic budget and check out financial tools that can help track your income and spending.

Take control of your finances with SoFi. With our financial insights and credit score monitoring tools, you can view all of your accounts in one convenient dashboard. From there, you can see your various balances, spending breakdowns, and credit score. Plus you can easily set up budgets and discover valuable financial insights — all at no cost.

FAQ

Can you make $100k a year as a lawyer?

Yes. Most lawyers earn over $100k a year. The average salary for a lawyer, according to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, is $182,750 per year. The best-paid lawyers, however, can earn more than $200,000 a year.

Do people like being a lawyer?

Being a lawyer can be a great career choice if you enjoy working in a fast-paced and challenging environment and have an interest in upholding laws and defending an individual’s rights. According to a recent survey by Law360 Pulse, 61% of surveyed attorneys report they are satisfied or very satisfied with their overall job.

Is it hard to get hired as a lawyer?

It’s generally not hard to find a job as a lawyer after you pass the bar exam, especially if you attended a top-rated law school, graduated in the top third of your class, and/or had strong internships and clerkships. Jobs for lawyers are expected to grow 4% between 2024 and 2034.

Photo credit: iStock/shapecharge

SoFi Relay offers users the ability to connect both SoFi accounts and external accounts using Plaid, Inc.’s service. When you use the service to connect an account, you authorize SoFi to obtain account information from any external accounts as set forth in SoFi’s Terms of Use. Based on your consent SoFi will also automatically provide some financial data received from the credit bureau for your visibility, without the need of you connecting additional accounts. SoFi assumes no responsibility for the timeliness, accuracy, deletion, non-delivery or failure to store any user data, loss of user data, communications, or personalization settings. You shall confirm the accuracy of Plaid data through sources independent of SoFi. The credit score is a VantageScore® based on TransUnion® (the “Processing Agent”) data.

*Terms and conditions apply. This offer is only available to new SoFi users without existing SoFi accounts. It is non-transferable. One offer per person. To receive the rewards points offer, you must successfully complete setting up Credit Score Monitoring. Rewards points may only be redeemed towards active SoFi accounts, such as your SoFi Checking or Savings account, subject to program terms that may be found here: SoFi Member Rewards Terms and Conditions. SoFi reserves the right to modify or discontinue this offer at any time without notice.

Non affiliation: SoFi isn’t affiliated with any of the companies highlighted in this article.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

Third Party Trademarks: Certified Financial Planner Board of Standards Center for Financial Planning, Inc. owns and licenses the certification marks CFP®, CERTIFIED FINANCIAL PLANNER®

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