MoneyGen Archives | Page 94 of 95

Aug

2022

Compulsive or Impulsive Shopping: How to Combat It

By Marcy Lovitch | Budgeting & Goals, Financial Independence, money | Comments Off

Spending money on purchases is a part of daily life (groceries, for instance) and can be a pleasure (those cool new boots you’ve been eying for weeks). But for some people, shopping gets out of hand and becomes impulsive or compulsive shopping. They literally “can’t resist” buying and find themselves purchasing often and when they don’t really need anything.

Both compulsive and impulsive shopping can negatively impact your finances and personal life, though they are not the same thing. If you feel as if you can’t control your spending and your money management is suffering from it (such as debt is piling up), know that you can take steps to regain control.

Here, you’ll learn:

• What compulsive shopping is

• Causes of compulsive shopping

• What impulsive shopping is

• Causes of impulsive shopping

• How to take control of compulsive or impulsive shopping

What Is Compulsive Shopping?

Compulsive shopping is defined as an uncontrollable desire to shop, resulting in a person investing large amounts of time and money in the activity. People who shop compulsively tend to make purchases regardless of whether they need or want an item — or can actually afford it.

Compulsive shopping, or compulsive buying behavior (CBB), is considered a mental health condition that can have negative consequences financially and personally. It can become a preoccupation and involve the loss of self-control. Compulsive shoppers may use excessive spending as a coping method to mask feelings of low self-esteem, stress, and anxiety. They may feel a high when buying something but often experience disappointment and guilt afterwards.

Characteristics of compulsive shopping include:

• Obsessive research over coveted items

• Making unnecessary purchases

• Potentially dire financial issues as a result, such as bankruptcy, credit card debt, and foreclosure

Causes of Compulsive Shopping

Approximately 6% of adults experience compulsive shopping, which can express a variety of emotional needs and wants, such as:

• Perfectionism. The shopper may be focused on finding the perfect item, which brings them feelings of satisfaction once discovered.

• Desire to be in control. Purchasing items can make them feel as if they have achieved something when other aspects of their life are not well managed.

• Childhood trauma, neglect, or abuse. If a person has endured this kind of pain, buying items may feel like a reward that offsets this negativity.

• Feelings of loneliness and depression. Buying items can be an exciting mood-lifter; a kind of high.

• Mood, anxiety, or personality disorders. Compulsive shopping can be a self-soothing behavior.

What Is Impulsive Shopping?

Impulsive shopping is somewhat different from compulsive shopping, though some mental-health professionals consider them to be aspects of the same issue. Impulsive shopping tends to happen when a person gets caught up in the moment and spontaneously buys something. It’s a purchase without any forethought, planning, and it’s often not within a person’s budget.

People who impulse-shop are usually influenced by external triggers, such as seeing an item on sale or positively responding to a store’s atmosphere. Everyone indulges in some impulse-fueled retail therapy now and then. However, when these immediate gratification purchases become habitual, the behavior can morph into something uncontrollable and financially damaging. When it has this kind of negative impact, it nudges into the realm of a disorder.

Causes of Impulsive Shopping

Impulsive shopping can have a variety of causes, including:

• Wanting to ease negative feelings or improve one’s mood with a “pick-me-up”

• A need for fun or entertainment

• Lower levels of self-control

• Fear of missing out (FOMO) on items or experiences other people have

• Materialism; placing value on owning possessions

Compulsive vs Impulsive Shopping: What’s the Difference?

While these two behaviors’ names may sound similar, they are actually distinct. Here are the key differences when one compares impulsive vs. compulsive shopping:

Compulsive	Impulsive
Resembles addictive behavior	Can develop into addictive-like behavior if left unchecked
Buying things regularly	Buying is more occasional and situational
Shopping is planned and premeditated	Shopping is unplanned and spontaneous
More internally motivated by uncomfortable emotions	More externally motivated and influenced by shopping environments and marketing

Tips for Combating Compulsive or Impulsive Shopping

Impulsive and compulsive shopping can tip into the danger zone and ruin your budget and financial fitness. They can also take up too much mental space. If you have entered that realm and perhaps are carrying a hefty amount of debt, taking control of the situation can feel overwhelming. But there is help. Consider these suggestions on how to get started if you think you’re a shopaholic:

Seeking Some Professional Help

Individual counseling with a mental health professional can help you get to the emotional root of your buying issues. Psychotherapy, such as cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), can effectively treat these shopping behaviors. Medication may also help manage unwanted or intrusive thoughts about shopping. Group therapy can also be beneficial.

Paying Close Attention to Spending Habits

Figuring out your particular shopping triggers can help you avoid or eliminate them. For instance, when buying, do you use credit cards instead of paying with cash or a debit card? Make shopping a priority over paying bills? Grocery shop without making a list? Being honest about how and why you may engage in certain overspending behaviors is vital to understanding the issue. Changing spending habits can then help you manage your finances better.

Having an Accountability Mentor

Get some support: A financial counselor, advisor, partner, family member, or friend can assist you on your journey to curb compulsive or impulsive spending. Try taking a trusted, non-judgmental confidant with you when you go shopping. Ask them to help rein you in if you start overbuying. You can also consider having them hold onto your credit cards to eliminate access, chat regularly with you to keep tabs on your progress, and be a sympathetic listener when you need to talk through your feelings.

National 12-step program support groups such as Debtors Anonymous (especially if you’ve racked up credit card debt) and Spenders Anonymous are also an option. They can connect you with others who are dealing with similar issues.

Setting a Budget

Creating and sticking to a budget allows you to gain control over your spending. A well-thought out budget will help with personal accountability and achieving financial discipline. Since life needs to be about balance and we all need to spend money on something fun here and there, try to set yourself up with the flexibility to splurge sometimes. This will help keep you from feeling completely deprived.

One suggestion is to consider incorporating the 50/30/20 budget rule. This guideline recommends spending up to 50% of your after-tax income on must-haves (say, housing, car payments, utilities, healthcare, and groceries). Then, take 30% of your money and reserve it for wants such as dinners out, vacations, concert tickets, electronics, and clothing. The remaining 20% should be allocated for investments, an emergency fund, debt repayment, or savings.

Recommended: 10 Personal Finance Basics

Minimizing Temptation

Many stores are carefully designed to get you to shop and spend, perhaps to an extreme. If a store’s atmosphere — the design, the scents, the music — tends to get you buying, avoid it. Don’t walk down the streets filled with your favorite shops; try to escape the triggers that make you shop too much. If you often spend free time at the mall or online shopping, sign yourself up for a class, take up a new sport, volunteer, or find other ways to fill the hours.

Online promotional discounts, coupon codes, and the ease of electronic transactions can make compulsive or impulsive shopping easier and more appealing. Go ahead and unsubscribe from retailer emails.

Curbing social media exposure can help, too. Research suggests ads and posts from social media influencers and seeing purchases from people in your social networks may encourage a “keeping up with the Joneses” mentality, often leading to impulsive and compulsive buying.

Starting a No-Spend or 30-Day Savings Rule

A quick way to stop spending money is to freeze any non-essential spending for an entire month. Commit to a 30-day shopping ban on things such as clothing, make-up, tech gadgets, or take-out, and see how much extra money you have at the end of the month. The difference may be eye-opening and help you break the cycle.

Successfully controlling your spending can provide a feeling of accomplishment and a confidence boost. Participating in a no-spend challenge can even become a fun game; you can involve other budget-conscious friends and know you’re all in it together.

The Takeaway

Although there are differences between compulsive and impulsive shopping, both can seriously affect your financial and personal life. Facing your impulsive or compulsive shopping habits can be daunting, but taking positive, concrete steps is likely to help conquer the problem. Getting past this spending issue, whether by shifting your behaviors or seeking professional help, can be a positive step, both for you personally and for your finances.

Want to get a better handle on your spending? Get started today by signing up for a SoFi Checking and Savings account. You can easily track your weekly spending on our dashboard. What’s more, when you open a SoFi online bank account with direct deposit, you’ll earn a competitive APY and pay no fees, so your money could grow that much faster.

Discover the benefits of banking with SoFi today.

FAQ

Is breaking a budget a sign of compulsive shopping?

Breaking your budget is not necessarily a sign of compulsive shopping. However, if you regularly deviate from your budget, spend money allocated for needs on wants, and find yourself saddled with credit card debt, you may need to rein in your compulsive spending. Analyze your shopping habits and budget to understand your behavior better.

Is making an impulse purchase a bad thing?

The reality is, most of us make occasional impulse buys, and they are not always such a bad thing. However, if this kind of shopping becomes habitual and leaves you with debt, pay attention and take steps to improve the situation.

How do I limit impulse purchases?

One way to limit impulse purchases is to avoid stores or websites where you know you tend to overspend. Also, ask yourself, “Do I need this or do I just want it?” when tempted to make a purchase. If the answer is the latter, wait 24 hours, and see if you still really want it. Your desire may dwindle during that cooling-off period.

Photo credit: iStock/jacoblund

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As an alternative to direct deposit, SoFi members with Qualifying Deposits can earn 4.00% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Qualifying Deposits means one or more deposits that, in the aggregate, are equal to or greater than $5,000 to an account holder’s SoFi Checking and Savings account (“Qualifying Deposits”) during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Qualifying Deposits only include those deposits from the following eligible sources: (i) ACH transfers, (ii) inbound wire transfers, (iii) peer-to-peer transfers (i.e., external transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc. and internal peer-to-peer transfers from a SoFi account belonging to another account holder), (iv) check deposits, (v) instant funding to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, (vi) push payments to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, and (vii) cash deposits. Qualifying Deposits do not include: (i) transfers between an account holder’s Checking account, Savings account, and/or Vaults; (ii) interest payments; (iii) bonuses issued by SoFi Bank or its affiliates; or (iv) credits, reversals, and refunds from SoFi Bank, N.A. (“SoFi Bank”) or from a merchant. SoFi members with Qualifying Deposits are not eligible for other SoFi Plus benefits.

SoFi Bank shall, in its sole discretion, assess each account holder’s Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits throughout each 30-Day Evaluation Period to determine the applicability of rates and may request additional documentation for verification of eligibility. The 30-Day Evaluation Period refers to the “Start Date” and “End Date” set forth on the APY Details page of your account, which comprises a period of 30 calendar days (the “30-Day Evaluation Period”). You can access the APY Details page at any time by logging into your SoFi account on the SoFi mobile app or SoFi website and selecting either (i) Banking > Savings > Current APY or (ii) Banking > Checking > Current APY. Upon receiving a Direct Deposit or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits to your account, you will begin earning 4.00% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% on checking balances on or before the following calendar day. You will continue to earn these APYs for (i) the remainder of the current 30-Day Evaluation Period and through the end of the subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period and (ii) any following 30-day Evaluation Periods during which SoFi Bank determines you to have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits without interruption.

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Members without either Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits, as determined by SoFi Bank, during a 30-Day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, will earn 1.20% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances.

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Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

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Aug

2022

How Do Credit Card Miles Work? Earning, Redeeming, and More

By Jackie Lam | Credit, Financial Independence | Comments Off

The world of earning and burning credit card miles has an undeniable appeal. However, figuring out how credit card miles work can have you falling into a rabbit hole of bonus offers and travel portals.

Before you go click-happy with applying for travel credit cards, it’s important to know how miles work on credit cards. That way, you can make a solid choice in your travel cards, and make the most of your miles. We’ll share the ins and outs of credit card miles, including how they work, how much they’re worth, how to earn miles with a credit card, and how to use credit card miles.

What Are Credit Card Miles?

So, what are miles on a credit card? In short, they’re a way for credit card issuers to reward you for using their card to make purchases.

Typically, the more you spend, the more miles you rack up. Depending on the card, you can rack up a higher number of points when booking travel on certain airlines or in certain categories.

Aside from redeeming miles to cover the cost of flights, you might be able to use credit card miles for hotel reservations, ride shares, or car rentals. Many credit cards also allow you to redeem your miles for cash back, gift cards, or online purchases with partnering retailers. If it’s an airline-branded credit card, you might also be able to use your miles for upgrades, free checked bags, and in-flight purchases.

Credit Card Miles vs Frequent Flyer Miles

Credit card miles and frequent flyer miles are customer loyalty incentives that both offer ways to earn miles to redeem for free flights.

Most major airlines have a frequent flyer program. Signing up for a frequent flyer account is usually free, and it allows you to earn miles when you book with that particular airline. Depending on the program, you can also use those miles for travel perks, such as seat upgrades, priority boarding, and free in-flight purchases.

With credit card miles, on the other hand, you earn miles when you make purchases on your credit card. Unlike with frequent flyer miles, you don’t have to make these purchases with a particular airline in order to earn credit card miles. However, you will have to apply for a credit card and get approved to get those miles.

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How Do Miles Work on Credit Cards?

A credit card will reward you with miles when you spend a certain amount on the credit card. Often, cards will offer one mile per dollar spent, though this can vary depending on how a credit card works. In turn, you can redeem these miles for a free flight or other perks.

Some credit cards offer bonus miles for spending in different categories, allowing you to earn more than the standard mile per dollar. For instance, if you use your credit card at restaurants during certain months of the year, you could receive three miles per dollar spent, instead of the usual one mile per dollar.

As for the redemption value (or how much a point is worth in booking flights), that’s worked out between the airline and the credit card issuer. If the redemption value is 1 cent per mile, for instance, you’d need 40,000 miles to cover a $400 flight.

How Much Are Credit Card Miles Worth?

How much credit card miles are worth depends on several factors, including the redemption value, whether you’re booking through a travel portal, and the particular credit card. But typically, each mile is worth 1 cent apiece.

The number of points that you’ll need to book a free flight varies. It largely boils down to the redemption value, or how much a point is worth in dollars. As mentioned before, this value is determined between the airline and the card card company. Additionally, the cost of the flight itself will influence how many points are needed.

Some of the major credit card issuers, airlines, and hotels have travel portals where you can redeem your credit card miles for flights, hotel stays, and car rentals. An incentive might be offered to use these travel portals. For instance, your miles might stretch further if you redeem them through the portal. Or, there might be a featured, limited time offer where your miles are worth more if you travel to certain cities or regions.

How to Earn Airline Miles With a Credit Card

Now, we’ll dig into the fun part: how to earn credit card miles. There are a bunch of ways to rack up airline miles. Let’s take a look at the most common avenues.

Spend on the Card

The more you spend on your credit card card, the more miles you’ll earn. Plus, a credit card might offer the opportunity to earn more miles in certain categories (i.e., 5 times more on flights booked through a portal) or in rotating bonus categories.

While it might be tempting to keep spending in order to earn more miles, remain mindful of your credit card limit and avoid racking up too much debt (not to scare you, but here’s a look at what happens to credit card debt when you die).

Sign Up for a New Card

A credit card might feature a generous sign-up offer. If you hit the minimum on the sign-up offer, you could rack up a slew of credit card miles (just make sure you can afford to still pay off at least your credit card minimum payment).

Typically, you’ll need to spend a certain amount within a particular period after opening your account. For instance, if you spend $4,000 on transactions within the first three months of being a new cardholder, you could net 75,000 credit card miles.

Sign-up bonus offers are constantly changing, so it’s a good idea to check what a card’s intro bonus is currently before you apply. Also make sure to weigh factors aside from just a welcome bonus, like whether there’s a good APR for a credit card.

Recommended: When Are Credit Card Payments Due

Refer Friends

As a cardholder, you also can earn credit card miles when you refer friends. Often, there’s an affiliate link that you can send to your friends and family members. If they decide to apply and get approved for the card, you’ll earn a referral bonus.

Credit card referral bonuses often have limits though. For instance, a credit card might offer a 20,000 bonus miles per referral, but with a 100,000 limit per year. That breaks down to a maximum of five referrals per year.

How to Redeem Credit Card Miles

Once you’ve racked up credit card miles, you’ll need to redeem them. Let’s take a look at how to do so.

• Credit card’s travel portal: Travel portals usually give you the option to redeem your credit card miles in a number of different ways, such as flights, car rentals, or hotel stays. You might even get a better deal than you would purchasing tickets outside of the portal. Typically you won’t need to provide information, such as your CVV number on a credit card, to redeem your miles.

• Travel-related platform: Besides redeeming credit card miles through a credit card network’s travel portal, some hotel chains offer their own online platforms. You can choose to redeem credit card miles there as well.

• Bundling with a partner loyalty program or frequent flyer program: Some credit cards give you the option to transfer your credit card miles to a hotel, airline, or car rental transfer partner.

How to Use Credit Card Miles

Perhaps the most obvious way to use your credit card miles is for free flights. However, you may also be able to redeem them for the following benefits as well:

• Seat upgrades

• Priority boarding

• In-flight purchases

• In-airport purchases

• Purchases with specific retailers

• Gift cards

• Events

Do your homework and look for ways to get the most out of your miles. For instance, some travel portals give you a higher redemption value. In other words, your credit miles will be worth more and go further, and you’ll get more bang for your buck.

How to Check Your Credit Card Miles Balance

Wondering how many credit card miles you’ve racked up? Here are a couple easy ways to check your balance:

• On your credit card app: You can easily check your credit card miles through the credit card app. Usually, it will also direct you to ways that you can spend your miles.

• On your online credit card account: Once you log onto your cardholder account, you’ll typically find the number of credit card miles you’ve racked up on the dashboard. You can also see a breakdown of how many miles each transaction yielded. This is important to check regularly anyways, in case you need to dispute a credit card charge or request a credit card chargeback.

• By contacting your credit card issuer: You can also reach out to your card issuer over the phone to learn your credit card miles balance. Simply call the number listed on the back of your credit card to speak to a representative.

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Other Types of Credit Card Rewards

Credit card miles aren’t the only reward you can earn from using your credit card. Here are other types of credit card rewards you can swoop in on:

Cash Back

With cash back, you earn back a percentage of eligible purchases made with your card in cash. For example, you might earn 3% cash back, which means you’d get 3 cents back for every dollar you spend.

You can redeem the cash-back rewards you earn in a number of ways, such as a statement credit or as straight cash. However, you might not snag great travel deals like you would with more travel-oriented credit card rewards.

Points

Credit card points offer you a certain number of points for your spending on the credit card. You could get two points for every dollar you spend, for instance. You’ll then be able to redeem those points for a wide range of purposes, though the value of the points can vary depending on the card and how you opt to use your points.

The Takeaway

Credit card miles allow you to get rewarded for your spending with your card. You’ll earn miles whenever you make a purchase on your card, and you can then use those miles to cover the cost of flights and enjoy other travel-related perks.

Beyond looking at a credit card’s miles-earning potential, you’ll also want to look at the APR on a credit card, as well as its fees, terms and conditions, and other featured perks. With the SoFi Credit Card, for instance, you can earn cash-back rewards. Plus, travelers will be happy to hear that the card charges no foreign transaction fees.

FAQ

Is earning credit card miles worth it?

As long as you’re using your credit card responsibly, earning credit card miles to use toward free flights, car rentals, travel perks, and other rewards can potentially help you save.

Which types of credit cards offer airline miles?

Many different credit cards offer airline miles. Usually, travel credit cards or credit cards co-branded with an airline offer additional perks or a greater number of miles earned per dollar.

What are the different types of credit card rewards?

The main types of credit card rewards are miles points, and cash back. Each type of reward has its pros and cons, but they all allow you to earn rewards for your spending on your credit card.

What is the difference between credit card miles and points?

Typically, miles can be used for travel, and they may be tied to a specific airline’s frequent flyer program. Points, however, can be used toward a slew of non-travel related rewards.

Photo credit: iStock/Prostock-Studio

Members earn 2 rewards points for every dollar spent on purchases. No rewards points will be earned with respect to reversed transactions, returned purchases, or other similar transactions. When you elect to redeem rewards points toward active SoFi accounts, including but not limited to, your SoFi Checking or Savings account, SoFi Money® account, SoFi Active Invest account, SoFi Credit Card account, or SoFi Personal, Private Student, Student Loan Refinance, or toward SoFi Travel purchases, your rewards points will redeem at a rate of 1 cent per every point. For more details, please visit the Rewards page. Brokerage and Active investing products offered through SoFi Securities LLC, Member FINRA/SIPC. SoFi Securities LLC is an affiliate of SoFi Bank, N.A.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

¹See Rewards Details at SoFi.com/card/rewards.

SOCC0322022

Aug

2022

Guide to Changing the Name on Your Credit Card

By Jackie Lam | Credit | Comments Off

If you’re going through a life transition or identity shift, you’ll need to change your legal name. And beyond making the update on government-issued IDs and your social media account, you’ll need to change your name on your credit cards as well.

If you have multiple cards, this might be a tad trickier — and more time-consuming. To avoid the process turning into a stressful, hair-pulling endeavor, we’ll go over the process of how to change your name on credit cards.

Reasons for Changing Your Name on a Credit Card

Here are the most common reasons for undergoing a legal name change:

• Getting married

• Getting divorced

• Changing your name to one that’s a better fit for you

• Changing to mother’s or father’s last name as an adult

• Undergoing a gender transition (i.e., male-to-female [MTF] or female-to-male [MTF]) and adopting a moniker that’s more representative of your new identity

Steps to Get a Name Change on a Credit Card

Are you asking yourself, “Can I put a different name on my credit card?” The answer is yes — canceling your credit card won’t be necessary. Here’s how to change your name on credit cards.

Update Your Name on Government-Issued ID Cards

Before you reach out to your credit card issuer to change your name, you’ll need to update your alias on government-issued ID cards, such as your Social Security card, driver’s license, and passport.

Not taking this initial step will leave you at a standstill with changing your name on a credit card. That’s because your credit card company will most likely request a legitimate form of ID that verifies that your name has already been legally changed.

To change your name on your Social Security card, you’ll need to submit an application. You’ll also need to provide proper documents verifying your name and identity change. Then, you must submit everything via snail mail or by dropping it off at a nearby Social Security office.

As for changing your name on your driver’s license, each state has slightly different steps. For more information, start by sleuthing around your state’s DMV website.

To learn how to update your name on your passport, visit the U.S. Department of State’s website , where it lays out the process.

Contact Your Credit Card Issuer for Necessary Information

Next, you’ll want to check your credit card issuer’s website for details on how to go about making a legal name change on your credit card. Credit card requirements and procedures for each card issuer can differ.

A time-saving tactic: If you need to change your name across all of your credit cards, block out a few hours and research the steps and necessary information and documents you’ll need to execute the name change. Jot down the main steps and what information and documentation is needed.

Depending on the credit card company, you may have to go to a physical location to make the change, or you may be able to do it over the phone or online. An issuer might ask that you fill out a form through its online portal, while another may have you talk to someone via chat or phone first.

Collect Documents and Information Requested by Your Issuer

If you’ve done your research ahead of time by looking on a credit card issuer’s website, then you might have handled this step before reaching out to the issuer.

Either way, depending on the reason for the name change, here are some documents and information that you might need to gather:

• Photo ID

• Government-issued ID like a driver’s license or other legal document showing the name change

• Signed W-9 with your new name

• Social Security number

• Marriage certificate

• Divorce decree

• Birth certificate

• Court order approving the name change

Some credit card issuers will ask for a driver’s license and ID, while others might need more substantial proof, such as a marriage license. Similarly to if you were getting a credit card for the first time, it’s worth investigating in advance.

Submit Your Documentation

As previously mentioned, how you can submit documentation will depend on the requirements and process of the credit card issuer. Some issuers allow you to do everything online or over the phone, while others require you to step foot inside a physical office and speak with a representative. Issuers may have a handy form that you can easily access online, or they might require that you give them a call.

One thing to keep in mind: When making the name change across your cards, or when applying for new cards, make sure to be consistent in how your name appears. Otherwise, this could cause issues later on, given what a credit card is and how it works.

Follow Up If the Name Change Doesn’t Take Effect After Some Time

After the name change is approved by the credit card issuer, you’ll need to wait to receive a new card in the mail. How long you’ll wait before you have a new card in your hands can vary, but expect to wait at least five days.

If it’s been more than 10 days after the change was given the green light, follow up by reaching out to the credit card issuer and asking for a status update. If there’s been a snag, they can look into this further.

Changing Your Name on Your Credit Report

Once you change the name on your credit card accounts, you don’t need to take any action to have this change reflected on your credit reports.

Your credit card issuers will automatically let each of the three credit bureaus know. This usually happens at the end of the billing cycle. And should you open a credit card with your new name, this will also be reflected on your credit report.

If you notice that something went awry while changing your name — for instance, the new name shows up incorrectly — make sure to reach out to the credit bureau where the error appears and file a dispute. Once your dispute is received, the credit bureau usually has 30 days to look into it and get back to you.

How Long Will a Name Change Take to Update?

As mentioned before, how long a name change takes to update will largely depend on the credit card company. Each card issuer has different time frames for when the name change will get approved and processed.

For instance, one credit card issuer number may be able to approve the change over the phone and drop a card in the mail right away. Another issuer might require you to talk to them over the phone, then pay them an in-person visit to drop off your forms and required documentation.

What to Expect After a Name Change

Once your name is updated on your credit cards, you can go out into the world under your new moniker. The transition is usually pretty seamless, though you’ll want to look out for any typos or errors.

You’ll be able to use your credit cards in all the ways you had before — online, in-person, and through your digital wallet. If you’re still waiting for your new card with your updated name to arrive in the mail, you might consider carrying an unexpired government-issued ID with your old name on it just in case.

Does Changing Your Name Affect Credit?

Changing your name doesn’t not affect your credit in any way, shape, or form. While your new name will be reported to the three major credit bureaus on both existing and new cards, it won’t impact your credit history.

Keeping an Eye on your Credit

After you’ve updated your name on all your credit cards, stay on the lookout for any potential snags, such as a typo in your name. Certain mistakes can create confusion and further errors given how credit cards work. If you see anything amiss on your credit report, make sure to report it immediately.

Otherwise, the same basic credit card rules and practices apply once you’ve submitted your request for your name change.

The Takeaway

Making a name change on a credit card doesn’t have to be an overwhelming process. While there are certain steps to take, doing your homework and learning what those steps are and how they differ between different credit card issuers will help ensure smooth sailing. If you’re applying for a credit card, remember you’ll need to open it under your updated name as well.

Whether you're looking to build credit, apply for a new credit card, or save money with the cards you have, it's important to understand the options that are best for you. Learn more about credit cards by exploring this credit card guide.

FAQ

How can I change the name on my credit card after marriage?

You’ll need to make the change directly with each credit card issuer. Before you reach out, poke around the credit card issuer’s website and look into the specific steps involved. From there, gather the information and required documents. Depending on the issuer, you’ll need to submit an application either online or in person.

Does changing my name impact my credit score?

Changing the name on your credit cards to match your legal name will not impact your credit score in any way. Once the name is updated, the credit card companies will report the change automatically to the credit bureaus.

Does the name on a credit card matter?

Yes, the name on a credit card needs to match legal documents, such as your Social Security number and driver’s license. So if you’re undergoing a name change, you’ll need to update your cards to reflect this.

Should I leave my credit cards in my old name?

No, your credit cards need to match your legal name. If you’re changing your name due to a marriage, divorce, gender transition, or some other reason, you’ll need to update the name on your credit cards so everything is the same.

Photo credit: iStock/BongkarnThanyakij

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

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May

2022

Is It a Good Idea or Not to Get a Credit Card?

Should I Get a Credit Card? When to Consider Applying for a Credit Card

By Anna Davies | Budgeting & Goals, Credit, Financial Independence | Comments Off

To be or not to be: Hamlet’s existential question may well be applied to the question of should I get a credit card. While stories of snowballing debt can scare people away, credit cards can be valuable financial tools when used responsibly.

Before you apply, however, you should consider the reasons why to get a credit card and understand the ins and outs of using one. Read on for a rundown of when you should get a credit card, and when you might reconsider.

What Is a Credit Card?

A credit card is a payment mechanism that can substitute for cash or a check. The credit card itself — a thin piece of plastic or metal that may be presented in physical form or saved on your phone — is usually an unsecured line of credit.

Your credit card will have a credit limit, which represents the maximum amount of money you can borrow. The average credit limit is around $30,000, but limits vary depending on credit history and credit score.

Your card will also come with an interest rate, which is the amount of interest you’ll pay on any balance remaining at the end of each billing cycle. Interest rates can range from 0% and up; a good APR for a credit card will depend on your specifics, such as your credit card, but in general, the lower the better.

Credit cards also may have rewards programs, such as travel rewards, cash back, access to events or programs and more. There may also be benefits included with a card like purchase protection and insurance offerings.

When to Consider Getting a Credit Card

Should I apply for a credit card? The answer to this depends on a few factors. For one, you’ll want to make sure you’re getting a credit card for the right reasons. Potentially valid reasons for why to get a credit card may include:

You want to build credit. A credit card can be a great way to build your credit history. By using a credit card and then paying off the balance on time and in full each month, you practice good credit habits and help improve your credit score. A strong credit score can potentially aid you in getting approved for car loans, mortgages, apartment rentals, and more.

You’re making a large purchase. Whether it’s a laptop for school or furniture for your apartment, putting a purchase on a credit card can provide purchase protection. This includes potentially being able to get your money back if the product isn’t as expected or services aren’t rendered. Additionally, some credit cards may offer promotional deals on APR, which could allow you to spread out your payments on your big purchase without paying interest.

You want more protection for your money. While fraudulent charges can still occur on a credit card, there are more protections in place to help protect your credit and identity with a credit card as opposed to cash or a debit card. Many major credit card companies even offer zero liability protection, which means you aren’t liable for any fraudulent charges made on your card in the event of theft or fraud.

You’re planning a trip. A credit card can be a good “just in case” tool to have in your wallet if you’re traveling. Some people like using a credit card for trip planning and expenses. Credit cards also may offer travel perks, such as checked baggage at no cost, or insurance protection, depending on the card.

Recommended: What is a Charge Card

Things to Know Before Getting Your First Credit Card

A credit card can make you feel like you have financial freedom. But with freedom comes responsibility. Here are some tips to keep in mind before you get your first credit card:

Pay your bills on time. Your payment history is a large part of your overall credit score. Setting up autopay as soon as you get your card can ensure that you never accidentally miss a payment.

Understand your credit utilization ratio. Your credit utilization ratio is the amount of money you owe on your cards compared to how much money is available for you to borrow. The lower your credit utilization ratio, the better. Even if you can’t pay your balance in full, paying as much of the balance as you can is helpful in keeping your credit utilization ratio low.

Check your statement every month. Be aware of how much you’re spending on the card. Check your statements and flag any charge that seems unfamiliar. This could be a sign of fraudulent activity.

Create financial habits that stick. Some people like to use their card for automated payments each month on a standard bill, like a cell phone bill. Others like to use their card for specific purchases, like gas or groceries. There are many “right” ways to do credit cards, so it’s helpful to figure out what works for you before you start swiping.

Stay within your means. Some people are tempted to spend when they have a credit card. Make sure to stick within your means and only purchase what you would have been able to cover with cash. It isn’t easy to get credit card debt forgiveness if you take on more debt than you can handle, so you’ll want to avoid that road if possible.

Recommended: When Are Credit Card Payments Due

When Not To Consider Getting a Credit Card

You know yourself best, and you may have a sense opening a credit card may make it too tempting to go overboard. Here are some reasons to not open a credit card:

A partner or friend is pressuring you to do so. If a partner or friend needs access to money and suggests you open a credit card, this could lead to pressure to spend beyond what you can afford.

You’re still working on money management. If you’re still working on money management, sticking to debit cards or buy now, pay later arrangements may help you build up to being able to confidently use a credit card.

You want to buy something you can’t afford. It may be tempting to put a trip or a big purchase on a credit card, but this can potentially cause your finances to spiral out of control. Even if a credit card offers 0% interest, only putting what you can afford to pay off on a credit card is a good rule of thumb.

Pros and Cons of Opening a Credit Card

Weighing the pros and cons of a credit card can help you assess whether or not you should get one.

Pros of Getting a Credit Card	Cons of Getting a Credit Card
Protection against theft and fraud	Temptation to spend beyond your means
Opportunity to build credit when used responsibly	Interest will accrue if you don’t pay off your balance in full
Access to perks and rewards	Potential to harm your credit score
Convenience	Fees may apply

Avoiding Credit Card Traps

As evidenced in the history of credit cards, high interest rates and the ease of spending beyond your means with a credit card can land you in debt. However, you can have a credit card and avoid these traps with these tips in mind:

• Only spend what you can afford. One way to avoid racking up debt on your credit card is to treat your credit card as you would cash. This means only spending as much as you already have in your pocket, with other budgetary concerns still in mind.

• Always pay your balance in full. Whenever possible, it’s important to pay your balance in full each month. This can help you from incurring interest, which can easily tip you into a debt cycle and make it more difficult to pay off your credit card balance in subsequent months.

• Set your bill payments to autopay. You can always set the autopay to the minimum, then manually log in and pay the balance in full. This will ensure you’re always on time with your payments — an important factor in determining your credit score.

• Check your credit card statement each month. Make sure to look over your statements every month to check for any errors or unexpected charges. This can also help you to notice your spending habits and anywhere you can potentially cut back.

• Don’t get stuck chasing rewards. Rewards can be a helpful part of how credit cards work, but as you’re learning to use credit, simpler is better. Consider sticking to just one card in the first few years of building credit, and be careful about spending just to snag rewards.

Alternatives to Using a Credit Card

There are alternatives to credit cards, which can still give you some of the benefits that a credit card might offer.

Use Buy Now, Pay Later Loans

Loans that offer fixed payment strategies to pay off a purchase are becoming more popular. Called installment loans, these loans offer funds that cover the amount of a purchase. Many do not charge interest, but late fees may apply for missed payments.

Like credit cards, it can be easy to overspend with a buy now, pay later loan. Additionally, your creditworthiness may get checked each time you use one of these loans to cover a purchase, which could negatively impact your credit score if it’s a hard inquiry.

Become an Authorized User

As an authorized user, your name is added to someone else’s credit card account, such as that of a parent. In some cases, you may get your own card and be able to make purchases. But in other cases, the person may add you to the card without giving you access. Either way, this can help build your credit history and credit score without the responsibility of having a credit card account under your own name.

Consider a Secured Credit Card

A secured credit card can be helpful for people who don’t have a credit history and may not be able to get approved for a traditional credit card. With a secured credit card, you may pay a deposit, such as $500. This then becomes your credit limit. Over time, and with good credit behavior, you may be able to switch your card to a traditional, unsecured card.

FAQ

Should I get a credit card at age 18?

You can get a credit card at age 18, but you don’t have to do so. If your parents or a relative has a good credit history, consider asking to become an authorized user on their account, which can help build your credit. Keep in mind that if you do decide to apply for a credit card at 18, you must either provide proof of income or get a cosigner.

Are there risks of having a credit card?

Risks of having a credit card include spending beyond your means. This, coupled with high interest rates, could lead to debt that is hard to pay down. By learning to use a card responsibly, you can help mitigate these risks.

How do I choose the right credit card?

The right credit card for you depends on multiple factors, including how you plan to use the card, the interest rate offered, and the perks and rewards of the card. But it’s okay to keep things simple for your first credit card and not get too into the weeds comparing rewards and perks. As you build your credit, you can potentially explore additional cards.

How can I get a credit card with no credit history?

If you have no credit history, you can become an authorized user on a relative or trusted friend’s account. Another option is to apply for a secured credit card. With a secured credit card, you’ll put down a deposit that will become your credit limit. You can then use the card to build credit. Over time, you may be able to switch your credit card from a secured credit card to an unsecured credit card as your credit grows.

¹See Rewards Details at SoFi.com/card/rewards.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

Disclaimer: Many factors affect your credit scores and the interest rates you may receive. SoFi is not a Credit Repair Organization as defined under federal or state law, including the Credit Repair Organizations Act. SoFi does not provide “credit repair” services or advice or assistance regarding “rebuilding” or “improving” your credit record, credit history, or credit rating. For details, see the FTC’s website .

Photo credit: iStock/Georgii Boronin
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May

2022

Guide to Jumbo Certificates of Deposit (CD)

By Laurel Tincher | Growing Wealth, Investing, money | Comments Off

A jumbo certificate of deposit (CD) is a type of savings account that has a higher minimum required initial deposit amount than a regular CD. Jumbo CDs generally require a deposit of $100,000, and they pay a higher interest rate to account owners in return for this higher initial deposit.

Certificates of deposit are savings accounts where the account owner gives up access to their funds for a specified period of time, and earns interest in return for locking up their money. The interest rate may be fixed or variable depending on the particular CD. At the end of the term, known as the maturity date, the account owner receives their initial deposit plus the earned interest.

Is a jumbo CD right for you? Here’s what you need to know about how jumbo certificates of deposit work, and the pros and cons of this type of account.

What Is a Jumbo Certificate of Deposit?

You’re probably familiar with the traditional certificate of deposit, or CD. These accounts are similar to savings accounts, but they pay higher interest rates in exchange for certain restrictions. Generally, most CDs have a maturity date between three months and five years. Since CDs require that funds are unavailable to the account owner during the term, they pay higher rates than other types of savings and interest-bearing checking accounts.

Unlike a regular CD, jumbo CDs generally require investors to deposit at least $100,000 when they first open their account. There are some jumbo CDs that have lower entry requirements of, say, $50,000; these are typically offered by credit unions and smaller banks.

Investors looking to open a smaller CD account are generally better off opening a regular CD. The rates can be just as good as a jumbo CD, but without the steep initial deposit requirements.

Regular vs Jumbo CD

Here’s what you need to know about the similarities and differences between investing in ordinary CDs and jumbo CDs.

Similarities

• What is a certificate of deposit vs. a savings account? Regular and jumbo CDs are savings-like accounts that require investors to lock up their funds for a specified period of time in exchange for a higher rate of interest than a traditional savings account.

• Both types of accounts can be set up for shorter and longer terms, typically from three months to five years.

• If an investor needs their money before the CD’s term is complete, they will likely pay a penalty on the early withdrawal.

Differences

• Jumbo CDs have higher entry requirements than regular CDs. Regular CDs typically have an initial minimum deposit requirement of less than $5,000, and some have no requirement at all. Jumbo CDs typically require a $100,000 deposit.

• Jumbo CDs typically have somewhat higher interest rates than regular CDs. However, some regular CDs have equal or better rates than jumbo CDs. Usually large banks have some of the best CD interest rates.

• Ordinary CDs are insured by the FDIC up to $250,000, as are jumbo CDs — but any amount in a jumbo CD above $250,000 is not FDIC-insured and subject to risk of loss.

• Regular CDs tend to be more attractive to retail investors; jumbo CDs are geared toward large institutional investors.

Ordinary CDs vs Jumbo CDs

Similarities	Differences
Investors deposit funds for a fixed period in exchange for a higher interest rate than a traditional savings account.	Jumbo CDs require a $100,000 minimum deposit vs. $5,000 or less for a CD.
CD terms are typically three months to five years, but can vary.	Jumbo CDs generally have somewhat higher interest rates.
Early withdrawals from any CD typically trigger a penalty.	Both types of CD are FDIC-insured up to $250,000, but amounts in a jumbo CD above that aren’t covered.
	Regular CDs are geared toward retail investors; jumbo CDs to institutional investors.

Advantages of Jumbo CDs

Jumbo CDs offer several advantages for investors looking to buy into a safe savings account with a fixed rate of return.

Steady Rate of Interest

Because jumbo CDs earn a steady interest rate over a fixed period of time and are fairly safe investments (i.e. your money is FDIC-insured up to $250,000), they can be a good way to save up for a longer-term financial goal, such as buying a home or saving for a wedding.

Higher Interest Rate Than Traditional CDs

Jumbo CDs tend to pay higher interest rates than regular CDs and savings accounts. National averages show that annual percentage yields for jumbo CDs tend to be about one-hundredth of a percentage point larger than regular CD yields, which isn’t much — but can add up over time.

Steady Interest Can Partly Offset Market Risk

By holding some funds in a jumbo CD that earns a steady rate, it’s possible to offset the potential volatility in other parts of your investment portfolio. Also, although interest rates may not be super high, the compound interest on the large amounts invested in a jumbo CD can add significantly to investors’ earnings (see example below).

Insured up to $250,000 per Account

The FDIC or the NCUA insure CD accounts for up to $250,000, making jumbo CDs one of the safest types of investments.

Those who want to deposit more than $250,000 might consider opening a joint CD account that allows $250,000 per account owner, or they can open different CD accounts with multiple banks. Jumbo CDs are popular with retirees who don’t want to put all their money into the stock market. On the downside, jumbo CDs tend to earn lower returns over time than stocks.

Disadvantages of Jumbo CDs

Although there are several reasons jumbo CDs can be good investments, they also come with some downsides. The biggest buyers of jumbo CDs are institutional investors looking for safe investments with fixed returns. Sometimes these institutional investors put money into a CD that they plan to invest somewhere else but they want to earn interest on it while they wait for that next investment. Retail investors typically look for CDs with lower entry requirements.

Lower Return Than Many Other Fixed-Rate Investments

Jumbo CDs are safe fixed-rate investments, but they have high minimum balance requirements and pay out lower interest rates than other types of fixed-rate investments like bonds.

Interest Rate Risk

Investors face the potential risk of interest rates going up after they buy a CD. If this happens they may miss out on the opportunity to earn those higher rates.

May Not Keep Up With Inflation

Jumbo CDs pay higher interest rates than traditional savings accounts, but the rate of these CDs may not be that high and therefore they may not keep up with the pace of inflation. The cost of living may rise more quickly than the return provided by the CD.

It may help investors to buy into jumbo CDs with longer terms, since those pay out higher interest rates — but the tradeoff there is that your money is locked up for an even longer period.

Recommended: How to Protect Money Against Inflation

Early Withdrawals Will Trigger a Penalty

When an investor puts money into a jumbo CD, they cannot access those funds until the maturity date. If they do want to access the funds they will have to pay an early withdrawal penalty. Each bank has different penalties for early withdrawal, but there are also no-penalty CDs available, so it’s important for investors to consider their individual situation and look into their options to avoid paying fees.

Reinvestment Rate Risk

If interest rates go down during the term of the jumbo CD, then the investor might struggle to find a new investment that provides a similar rate when their jumbo CD reaches its maturity date.

Jumbo CD Example

Interest rates for jumbo CDs are always changing and they can be different in different regions, but below are two examples of how a jumbo CD might be structured:

• An investor buys a $100,000 jumbo CD from Bank A. It has a nine-month term and pays 1.5% interest. When the investor withdraws the funds at the maturity date, they’ll receive $101,122.90.

• Another investor buys a $200,000 jumbo CD from Bank B, with an 18-month term and 2.00% interest. At the maturity date, the investor will get $206,029.90.

The Takeaway

Jumbo CDs are savings accounts with high minimum deposit requirements — typically $100,000 — that pay higher interest rates than regular CDs. These are popular with large institutional investors such as banks and corporations. While they are similar to regular CDs in some ways — your money is unavailable until the maturity date; early withdrawals can trigger a penalty — jumbo CDs may come with more risks. For example, only the first $250,000 of your money is insured. And by locking up your money at one fixed rate, you may lose out if interest rates rise.

If you’re ready to open a savings account, one easy way is through SoFi’s mobile banking app. You can sign up for an account right from your phone and pay zero account fees — and if you qualify and use direct deposit, you can earn a competitive APY. Open your Checking and Savings today.

Better banking is here with SoFi, NerdWallet’s 2024 winner for Best Checking Account Overall.* Enjoy up to 4.00% APY on SoFi Checking and Savings.

FAQ

What is the range of jumbo CD rates?

Jumbo CD rates are between 0.40% and 2.1% as of April 25, 2022. The highest rates often depend on the length of the term.

How much money is in a jumbo CD?

Jumbo CDs typically require a minimum deposit of $100,000.

Are jumbo CDs negotiable?

Jumbo CDs are usually negotiable, meaning they can be sold on a secondary market.

Photo credit: iStock/Andrii Yalanskyi

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SoFi members with direct deposit activity can earn 4.00% annual percentage yield (APY) on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Direct Deposit means a recurring deposit of regular income to an account holder’s SoFi Checking or Savings account, including payroll, pension, or government benefit payments (e.g., Social Security), made by the account holder’s employer, payroll or benefits provider or government agency (“Direct Deposit”) via the Automated Clearing House (“ACH”) Network during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Deposits that are not from an employer or government agency, including but not limited to check deposits, peer-to-peer transfers (e.g., transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc.), merchant transactions (e.g., transactions from PayPal, Stripe, Square, etc.), and bank ACH funds transfers and wire transfers from external accounts, or are non-recurring in nature (e.g., IRS tax refunds), do not constitute Direct Deposit activity. There is no minimum Direct Deposit amount required to qualify for the stated interest rate. SoFi members with direct deposit are eligible for other SoFi Plus benefits.

As an alternative to direct deposit, SoFi members with Qualifying Deposits can earn 4.00% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Qualifying Deposits means one or more deposits that, in the aggregate, are equal to or greater than $5,000 to an account holder’s SoFi Checking and Savings account (“Qualifying Deposits”) during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Qualifying Deposits only include those deposits from the following eligible sources: (i) ACH transfers, (ii) inbound wire transfers, (iii) peer-to-peer transfers (i.e., external transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc. and internal peer-to-peer transfers from a SoFi account belonging to another account holder), (iv) check deposits, (v) instant funding to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, (vi) push payments to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, and (vii) cash deposits. Qualifying Deposits do not include: (i) transfers between an account holder’s Checking account, Savings account, and/or Vaults; (ii) interest payments; (iii) bonuses issued by SoFi Bank or its affiliates; or (iv) credits, reversals, and refunds from SoFi Bank, N.A. (“SoFi Bank”) or from a merchant. SoFi members with Qualifying Deposits are not eligible for other SoFi Plus benefits.

SoFi Bank shall, in its sole discretion, assess each account holder’s Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits throughout each 30-Day Evaluation Period to determine the applicability of rates and may request additional documentation for verification of eligibility. The 30-Day Evaluation Period refers to the “Start Date” and “End Date” set forth on the APY Details page of your account, which comprises a period of 30 calendar days (the “30-Day Evaluation Period”). You can access the APY Details page at any time by logging into your SoFi account on the SoFi mobile app or SoFi website and selecting either (i) Banking > Savings > Current APY or (ii) Banking > Checking > Current APY. Upon receiving a Direct Deposit or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits to your account, you will begin earning 4.00% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% on checking balances on or before the following calendar day. You will continue to earn these APYs for (i) the remainder of the current 30-Day Evaluation Period and through the end of the subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period and (ii) any following 30-day Evaluation Periods during which SoFi Bank determines you to have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits without interruption.

SoFi Bank reserves the right to grant a grace period to account holders following a change in Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits activity before adjusting rates. If SoFi Bank grants you a grace period, the dates for such grace period will be reflected on the APY Details page of your account. If SoFi Bank determines that you did not have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits during the current 30-day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, then you will begin earning the rates earned by account holders without either Direct Deposit or Qualifying Deposits until you have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits in a subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period. For the avoidance of doubt, an account holder with both Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits will earn the rates earned by account holders with Direct Deposit.

Members without either Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits, as determined by SoFi Bank, during a 30-Day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, will earn 1.20% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances.

Interest rates are variable and subject to change at any time. These rates are current as of 12/3/24. There is no minimum balance requirement. Additional information can be found at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

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