A Complete Guide to Ordering Checks

A Complete Guide to Ordering Checks

Checks may not be used as often as they were in the past, but they’re still a useful financial tool to have around. You may need to write a check when making a large payment, gifting money, making a charitable donation, or even paying rent. A voided check can also come in handy when setting up direct deposit at work.

Often, when you open a checking account, you receive a book of complimentary checks to get you started. Sooner or later, however, you are likely to run out and need some additional checks. When that happens, how do you order a new checkbook? Should you order through your bank? Or is there a faster, cheaper option elsewhere?

Key Points

•   Checks remain a useful financial tool for various transactions, including making payments and setting up direct deposits, despite declining usage in the digital age.

•   Different types of checks exist, including personal, business, cashier’s, and certified checks, each serving specific purposes in financial transactions.

•   Ordering checks through banks can be costly, with prices typically around $30 for a box of 100, but numerous online vendors offer more affordable options.

•   When ordering checks online, it is essential to ensure the vendor’s security measures are in place, and to provide the necessary personal and banking information.

•   Having checks on hand is beneficial for those who may face situations requiring paper payments, despite the increasing prevalence of digital transactions.

🛈 SoFi members interested in ordering physical checks can follow these instructions.

What Are the Different Types of Checks?

There isn’t just one kind of check in the world. Get acquainted with these four common options that can play a role in managing your money.

Personal Checks

When people wonder about how to order checks, they are typically referring to personal checks. These are the rectangular documents you usually get when you open a checking account. They allow you to transfer funds from your account to a payee, whether that’s your cousin, your WiFi provider, or your dentist.

When you first open an account, you may get a small number of what are called counter checks, which may not be fully personalized with, say, your name and address.

Later, your fully printed checks are likely to arrive, complete with your name, address, account number, and bank routing number. These checks are not only useful for making payments, but also for setting up direct deposit. A voided check can be used by your employer to route your paycheck to the correct account.

Business Checks

What’s the difference between a business check vs. a personal check? Business checks are similar to personal checks, but are drawn from a business checking account instead of a personal one. If you run your own business, you might use these checks to, say, pay for your office rent or send funds to suppliers.

Cashier’s Checks

Sometimes also called a bank check or official check, this is a secure payment used to make significant purchases.

A cashier’s check requires a teller to withdraw funds from your personal account and then cut a check from the bank to pay the recipient on your behalf.

With these checks, the bank is guaranteeing payment, so there is no chance the check will bounce. There is typically a fee for getting a cashier’s check, often around $10 or $15.

Certified Check

A certified check is a type of personal check that the bank guarantees. When you write the check, the bank verifies you have enough money in your checking account to cover the amount and may place a hold on that money until the check clears.

The bank will typically then stamp or print “certified” on the check. Fees vary depending on which bank you use and the size of the check, but are often in the $15 to $20 range.

Recommended: What Is an Electronic Check (E-Check)?

Reasons Why Checks Are Used Today

In a tap and app world, checks may seem like a byproduct of a past era. Some transactions, however, still require a check. It’s not uncommon, for instance, for some landlords to require a check for a security deposit or for some smaller businesses to prefer cash or check payment.

Here are some of the reasons why checkbooks can still be useful and even a preferred payment form:

•   Checks can protect your money. A transfer can be misdirected with a typo, and cash can get lost or stolen. A check made out to the recipient is challenging to cash if it gets into the wrong hands.

•   If a check is lost, you can stop payment on the check and reissue a new one.

•   A check provides a paper record of payments made.

•   Checks can also be a way to verify identity. A voided check (a check you pull from your checkbook and write VOID so no one can cash it) can be necessary to set up autopay or direct deposit, or as a way to verify your address for certain services. (While you can use a check with an old address, it may cause confusion and can be wise to order a checkbook of new, updated ones.)

Of course, checks have their drawbacks too.

•   There can be a significant delay between the day you write a check and the day it gets processed, which could cause you to accidentally overdraw your account if you don’t keep careful records.

•   Checks can sometimes get lost in transit or stolen. Since a check is good for six months, it can be a smart idea to cancel any checks that don’t get to the intended recipient in a timely fashion.

•   Checks can also come with fees (such as when cashing a check) and other costs (like having to buy checks).

Fortunately, there are ways to cash a check without a fee. And, if you look beyond your bank when it comes to re-ordering checks, you can often pay significantly less.

Where Can I Order Checks?

Many people will order checks through their bank simply because it’s convenient. Traditional banks will often charge $30 or more per box, though they may be less or even free if you are a premium account holder.

However, you don’t have to buy your checks at your bank. There are numerous online vendors, such as Checks In The Mail and Carousel Checks, as well as big box retailers (such as Costco and Walmart) that offer customized personal checks that include the same security features as bank checks.

Prices range from around 10 to 34 cents per check, and minimum orders might be anywhere from 80 to 200 checks.

But how do you order checks from the best vendor? Because you need to input sensitive information, such as your bank account number and the routing information for your bank, it can be a good idea to make sure you choose a vendor that takes security measures seriously and also that the checks you buy are secure.

Some actions that can help maximize security:

•   Making sure the site where you buy checks is secure. A lock image in the address bar of your browser indicates a secure connection and that any information transmitted, such as your bank account info, will be done in a secure manner.

•   Choosing a reputable seller. It can be a good idea to vet any company you are considering buying checks from by taking a look at their Better Business Bureau ratings and reviews.

•   Considering security features. Some check printing companies offer enhanced security features, including watermarks, hard-to-copy microprint, hologram foil, and thermochromic ink (ink that disappears with heat). These features can add to the cost of your checks, but they can make your check payments even more secure.

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What You Need for Ordering Checks Online

When you’re wondering “How do I order checks online?” it can be wise to have some key information ready to complete your transaction. This typically includes:

•   Your personal information. This is your name (or the name of your company for business checks) and address.

•   Bank information. This includes the name and address of your bank, which you can find on your existing checks.

•   Your checking account number. You can find this at the bottom of your existing checks or on your bank statement. Of the three listed numbers along the bottom of your check, your account number will be the second number from the left.

•   Your bank routing number. Also known as an ABA number, this number serves as an address so the banking system knows which bank will pay the check. You’ll want to look for the nine-digit number on the bottom left of your checks.

•   Check number. To keep your finances organized, it’s a good idea to have your new checks start with the next number in your checkbook series. For instance, if the last check in your last checkbook is 199, consider starting the new set with check number 200.

When ordering checks, you may want to keep in mind that, depending on the company, production time may take a few weeks. That’s why it can be a good idea to order checks well before you may need them.

Recommended: What Is a Voucher Check?

The Takeaway

If you’re like many Americans, you probably don’t use checks often these days. But checks are still with us, and it can be a good idea to always have checks on hand for those times when you need or want to pay by check.

Buying checks from the bank can be pricey though. Fortunately, it’s fine to search the web for cheaper options, provided you take some security precautions. Another option is to open an account with a bank that doesn’t charge for paper checks.

Interested in opening an online bank account? When you sign up for a SoFi Checking and Savings account with direct deposit, you’ll get a competitive annual percentage yield (APY), pay zero account fees, and enjoy an array of rewards, such as access to the Allpoint Network of 55,000+ fee-free ATMs globally. Qualifying accounts can even access their paycheck up to two days early.


Better banking is here with SoFi, NerdWallet’s 2024 winner for Best Checking Account Overall.* Enjoy up to 3.80% APY on SoFi Checking and Savings.

🛈 SoFi members interested in ordering physical checks can follow these instructions.

FAQ

Can you print checks by yourself?

It is possible and legal to print checks at home. However, you will need the tools to do so. This includes: a printer, software to format the checks properly, special paper (known as check stock paper) with security features, a magnetic ink character-recognition font (for the numbers at the bottom of the checks in a way that can be read electronically), and magnetic ink.

How much does it cost to order checkbooks?

When you order additional checkbooks from a bank, a box of 100 may cost $30 or more. Some banks and premium accounts will lower or even eliminate that fee. When you order from check companies or mass merchants, the per-check price can range from ten cents to more than 30 cents per check, with minimum orders typically starting at 80 or 120 checks.

Do I have to order checks through my bank?

You do not have to order checks through your bank. If you want to, you may order from online check companies or merchants like Costco and Walmart.



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SoFi members with Eligible Direct Deposit activity can earn 3.80% annual percentage yield (APY) on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Eligible Direct Deposit means a recurring deposit of regular income to an account holder’s SoFi Checking or Savings account, including payroll, pension, or government benefit payments (e.g., Social Security), made by the account holder’s employer, payroll or benefits provider or government agency (“Eligible Direct Deposit”) via the Automated Clearing House (“ACH”) Network during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below).

Although we do our best to recognize all Eligible Direct Deposits, a small number of employers, payroll providers, benefits providers, or government agencies do not designate payments as direct deposit. To ensure you're earning 3.80% APY, we encourage you to check your APY Details page the day after your Eligible Direct Deposit arrives. If your APY is not showing as 3.80%, contact us at 855-456-7634 with the details of your Eligible Direct Deposit. As long as SoFi Bank can validate those details, you will start earning 3.80% APY from the date you contact SoFi for the rest of the current 30-day Evaluation Period. You will also be eligible for 3.80% APY on future Eligible Direct Deposits, as long as SoFi Bank can validate them.

Deposits that are not from an employer, payroll, or benefits provider or government agency, including but not limited to check deposits, peer-to-peer transfers (e.g., transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc.), merchant transactions (e.g., transactions from PayPal, Stripe, Square, etc.), and bank ACH funds transfers and wire transfers from external accounts, or are non-recurring in nature (e.g., IRS tax refunds), do not constitute Eligible Direct Deposit activity. There is no minimum Eligible Direct Deposit amount required to qualify for the stated interest rate. SoFi members with Eligible Direct Deposit are eligible for other SoFi Plus benefits.

As an alternative to Direct Deposit, SoFi members with Qualifying Deposits can earn 3.80% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Qualifying Deposits means one or more deposits that, in the aggregate, are equal to or greater than $5,000 to an account holder’s SoFi Checking and Savings account (“Qualifying Deposits”) during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Qualifying Deposits only include those deposits from the following eligible sources: (i) ACH transfers, (ii) inbound wire transfers, (iii) peer-to-peer transfers (i.e., external transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc. and internal peer-to-peer transfers from a SoFi account belonging to another account holder), (iv) check deposits, (v) instant funding to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, (vi) push payments to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, and (vii) cash deposits. Qualifying Deposits do not include: (i) transfers between an account holder’s Checking account, Savings account, and/or Vaults; (ii) interest payments; (iii) bonuses issued by SoFi Bank or its affiliates; or (iv) credits, reversals, and refunds from SoFi Bank, N.A. (“SoFi Bank”) or from a merchant. SoFi members with Qualifying Deposits are not eligible for other SoFi Plus benefits.

SoFi Bank shall, in its sole discretion, assess each account holder’s Eligible Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits throughout each 30-Day Evaluation Period to determine the applicability of rates and may request additional documentation for verification of eligibility. The 30-Day Evaluation Period refers to the “Start Date” and “End Date” set forth on the APY Details page of your account, which comprises a period of 30 calendar days (the “30-Day Evaluation Period”). You can access the APY Details page at any time by logging into your SoFi account on the SoFi mobile app or SoFi website and selecting either (i) Banking > Savings > Current APY or (ii) Banking > Checking > Current APY. Upon receiving an Eligible Direct Deposit or receipt of $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits to your account, you will begin earning 3.80% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% on checking balances on or before the following calendar day. You will continue to earn these APYs for (i) the remainder of the current 30-Day Evaluation Period and through the end of the subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period and (ii) any following 30-day Evaluation Periods during which SoFi Bank determines you to have Eligible Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits without interruption.

SoFi Bank reserves the right to grant a grace period to account holders following a change in Eligible Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits activity before adjusting rates. If SoFi Bank grants you a grace period, the dates for such grace period will be reflected on the APY Details page of your account. If SoFi Bank determines that you did not have Eligible Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits during the current 30-day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, then you will begin earning the rates earned by account holders without either Eligible Direct Deposit or Qualifying Deposits until SoFi Bank recognizes Eligible Direct Deposit activity or receives $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits in a subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period. For the avoidance of doubt, an account holder with both Eligible Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits will earn the rates earned by account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit.

Separately, SoFi members who enroll in SoFi Plus by paying the SoFi Plus Subscription Fee every 30 days can also earn 3.80% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. For additional details, see the SoFi Plus Terms and Conditions at https://www.sofi.com/terms-of-use/#plus.

Members without either Eligible Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits, as determined by SoFi Bank, during a 30-Day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, or who do not enroll in SoFi Plus by paying the SoFi Plus Subscription Fee every 30 days, will earn 1.00% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances.

Interest rates are variable and subject to change at any time. These rates are current as of 1/24/25. There is no minimum balance requirement. Additional information can be found at http://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet.
*Awards or rankings from NerdWallet are not indicative of future success or results. This award and its ratings are independently determined and awarded by their respective publications.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

We do not charge any account, service or maintenance fees for SoFi Checking and Savings. We do charge a transaction fee to process each outgoing wire transfer. SoFi does not charge a fee for incoming wire transfers, however the sending bank may charge a fee. Our fee policy is subject to change at any time. See the SoFi Checking & Savings Fee Sheet for details at sofi.com/legal/banking-fees/.

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

Third Party Trademarks: Certified Financial Planner Board of Standards Inc. (CFP Board) owns the certification marks CFP®, CERTIFIED FINANCIAL PLANNER®, CFP® (with plaque design), and CFP® (with flame design) in the U.S., which it awards to individuals who successfully complete CFP Board's initial and ongoing certification requirements.

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Debt Buyers vs Debt Collectors

While these two services may sound similar, debt buyers purchase past-due accounts from lenders, whereas debt collectors work on behalf of whoever owns the debt in an attempt to get the borrower to pay.

If you find yourself struggling with debt, it’s important to understand what may happen to your debt so you can better work through the situation. That’s why it can be smart to know the difference between a debt buyer and a debt collector. Both of these services are used by lenders, like banks, to move debts off of their liability balance sheets.

Here, take a closer look at how each of these services operates.

Key Points

•   Debt buyers purchase past-due accounts from lenders.

•   Debt collectors work to collect debts for lenders or debt buyers.

•   Debt buyers often pay a fraction of the debt’s face value.

•   Debt collectors can report to credit bureaus.

•   Timely debt repayment helps avoid collection issues.

When and Why Do Companies Sell Your Debt?

A borrower will likely only ever deal with the company they’re borrowing from — so long as they make payments on their debt regularly and on time. However, if the borrower does not make timely payments, the debt may get sold to a third party, known as a debt buyer.

The lender will sell the debt in an effort to lower their liability. There’s no real timetable for when debt may be sold or go into collections — it can depend on the state you live in, the lender’s policies, and the type of debt it is. Debt collectors can then attempt to collect the debt from the debtor. They operate on behalf of the business that owns the debt, and their goal is to get the debtor to pay what they owe.

What Is a Debt Buyer?

A debt buyer is a company that purchases past-due accounts from a business, such as a bank or a credit card company. They typically purchase the debt for a small percentage of what’s actually due to the original lender. The amount a debt buyer pays for debt can vary, but it’s often just cents on the dollar.

For example, a debt buyer may only pay $100 for a $1,000 debt from the original lender. This means that if the new debt buyer actually collects the debt they purchased, they will make a $900 profit. Debt buyers can typically purchase older debt for even lower amounts because it’s less likely to actually get collected.

Debt buyers don’t typically do this as a one-off purchase. Instead, they’re usually in the business of purchasing many delinquent debts at once to increase their odds of turning a profit. This strategy has the potential to be quite lucrative. If, for example, a debt buyer purchases 10 different $1,000 debts at $100 apiece, the buyer needs just one person to pay their debt to break even, and just two out of the 10 people to pay their debts to turn a profit.

Recommended: Common Uses for Personal Loans

What Is a Debt Collector?

Debt collectors are third-party companies that collect debts on behalf of other companies. They can attempt to collect debts on behalf of the original lenders, or they can attempt to collect debts for debt buyers.

Debt-buying companies may also function as debt collection agencies to collect the debts they’ve purchased. But a debt-buying company can also assign debts to another third-party debt collecting company, paying it a portion of the profit they make when the debt is paid.

To get the debt paid, debt collectors will typically attempt to contact the original debtor through letters and phone calls, letting them know what’s owed and attempting to convince them to pay the debt. Collectors will often use the internet to find a person or even go as far as hiring a private investigator. Debt collectors also can look into a person’s other financial information, such as their bank or brokerage accounts, to assess if they’re theoretically able to repay their debts.

However, a debt collector typically cannot seize paychecks. The only way a collector may be able to seize a paycheck or garnish wages is if there is a court order, known as a judgment, requiring the debtor to pay. For this to happen, the debt collector must first take the debtor to court within the debt’s statute of limitations and win the judgment. Still, there could be other negative consequences, such as collectors reporting a debtor to credit agencies, which could affect their credit score for some time to come.

Debt collectors often get a bad reputation for using aggressive tactics. The federal government introduced the Fair Debt Collection Practices Act to protect people from predatory practices. The law dictates certain reasonable limitations under which a debt collector can contact the debtor. If the collection company violates the law, the debtor could bring a lawsuit against it for damages.

Recommended: How to Finance a Wedding

How to Avoid Collections and Pay Off Debt

Paying off all debt on time is the best way to avoid encountering either a debt buyer or a debt collector. But if you’ve found yourself in debt, don’t despair. Rather, take a bit of time to plot out the best method of repayment for your financial situation, which could entail getting into the nitty gritty of your spending or crunching the numbers with a personal loan calculator.

Here are some of the different strategies to pay off debt you might consider:

•   Creating a monthly budget: This can help to track spending and identify potential areas to cut back in order to pay off debts faster. After sitting down and looking through your monthly expenditures, you might be surprised how much fat there is to trim. Then, put all of that extra cash toward paying down your debts.

•   Using the snowball or avalanche method: The snowball method focuses on paying off your debts in order of smallest to largest balances, while continuing to pay the minimum due on each debt. With the avalanche method, you’d target the debt with the highest interest rate first while continuing to make minimum payments on other debt balances. In both methods, after the first debt is paid off, the amount that was going toward that debt is put toward the second debt on the list, and so on, thus helping to pay down each consecutive balance as fast as possible.

•   Consolidating your debts: Another option to try is consolidating debts with a debt consolidation loan, which is one of the types of personal loan. Typically, a debt consolidation loan offers lower interest rates than credit card interest rates, which can make those debts more affordable and easier to pay off.

   This is why debt consolidation is among the common uses for personal loans. Plus, with a debt consolidation loan, you’ll just have one monthly payment to stay on top of.

Recommended: Get Your Personal Loan Approved

The Takeaway

A debt buyer vs. collector plays a different role when it comes to debt, but they are both parties you might encounter if you’re way past due on payments. Debt buyers purchase debt from lenders, often for pennies on the dollar. Debt collectors, however, can take a number of steps in an effort to collect owed debt on a company’s behalf, including reporting that debt to the credit bureaus. To avoid encountering either of these, consider ways to manage your debt more effectively.

Think twice before turning to high-interest credit cards. Consider a SoFi personal loan instead. SoFi offers competitive fixed rates and same-day funding. See your rate in minutes.


SoFi’s Personal Loan was named NerdWallet’s 2024 winner for Best Personal Loan overall.

Want to avoid debt collection? A personal loan with SoFi may help.

🛈 SoFi is not a debt buyer or debt collector. We offer products that may help you manage your debt.

FAQ

Do I have to pay debt if it’s been sold?

Yes, you still have to pay debt if it’s been sold. The difference is that you now need to pay the debt collector vs. the original creditor.

What is the 777 rule for debt collectors?

The 7-in-7 rule is a guideline established by the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau regarding how often a debt collector can contact a debtor in a seven-day period. They cannot call more than seven times in seven days, nor any sooner than seven days after having had a conversation with a debtor.

How much do debt buyers pay for debt?

While the exact figure will vary, data indicates that some debt buyers pay as little as four to five cents on the dollar when buying debt from credit card companies.


SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.


Disclaimer: Many factors affect your credit scores and the interest rates you may receive. SoFi is not a Credit Repair Organization as defined under federal or state law, including the Credit Repair Organizations Act. SoFi does not provide “credit repair” services or advice or assistance regarding “rebuilding” or “improving” your credit record, credit history, or credit rating. For details, see the FTC’s website .

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

This content is provided for informational and educational purposes only and should not be construed as financial advice.


Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

This article is not intended to be legal advice. Please consult an attorney for advice.

Third Party Trademarks: Certified Financial Planner Board of Standards Inc. (CFP Board) owns the certification marks CFP®, CERTIFIED FINANCIAL PLANNER®, CFP® (with plaque design), and CFP® (with flame design) in the U.S., which it awards to individuals who successfully complete CFP Board's initial and ongoing certification requirements.

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What Is a Houseboat? Pros & Cons of Owning a Houseboat

Guide to Houseboats: Definition and Key Characteristics

If you’re interested in living on a houseboat or just pleasure cruising, you’ll want to know the advantages and disadvantages of owning a houseboat.

Here’s a deep dive into the world of houseboats to help you understand what they are, how they work, and whether buying one is the right choice for you.

Key Points

•   Houseboats are designed primarily as dwellings on water, equipped with home-like features such as bathrooms, kitchens, and sleeping quarters.

•   They are generally less seaworthy than regular boats and are meant for enclosed waters like lakes and rivers.

•   Floating homes differ from houseboats in that they are stationary, lack mobility features, and are often larger and more expensive.

•   Houseboats offer unique advantages such as reduced living costs and scenic views, but also have downsides like limited space and ongoing maintenance needs.

•   Financing a houseboat is different from traditional home loans, with options including personal loans, marine loans, and using home equity products.

What Is a Houseboat?

A houseboat is a vessel built or modified to function primarily as a dwelling rather than just transportation.
When comparing houseboats to traditional boats, you can expect houseboats to have the features of a home, including one or more bathrooms, sleeping quarters, and a kitchen.

Houseboats, among the less common types of homes, are distinguished from other boats by their intended use as a dwelling.

Depending on how large the houseboat is and how much the owner is willing to invest, houseboats can range from barebones to luxurious.

First-time homebuyers can
prequalify for a SoFi mortgage loan,
with as little as 3% down.

Questions? Call (888)-541-0398.


Characteristics of a Houseboat

A houseboat stands out in the fleet of traditional boats.

Houseboats Regular boats
Built or modified to function primarily as a residence Built primarily for transportation or recreational purposes
Intended to function as a permanent shelter Generally designed for transport or temporary accommodations
Less maneuverable than regular boats Maneuverable and self-propelled in most cases

Expect houseboats to be less seaworthy than boats specifically designed for transportation. The vast majority of houseboats are intended to be confined to lakes, rivers, and small bodies of water, not the open seas.

Houseboat vs. Floating Home

A houseboat and a “floating home” are different. Floating homes are meant to stay in one place, lacking an engine or navigation system. They usually have a floating concrete foundation.They’re generally much bigger than houseboats and cost more.

Even though some houseboats also dock in one place, most can motor to another location when needed or desired.

Houseboat Design

Houseboats may stretch from 20 feet to over 90 feet. A veranda or flybridge may help occupants make the most of outdoor views.

Hull design and materials vary. Here are some styles.

Pontoon: Flat-bottomed boat that’s supported by two to three floats, or pontoons, for buoyancy. This is common houseboat construction.

Full hull: Conventional boat hull with a large bilge that sits partly in the water and offers more space below deck.

Planing hull: Similar design to full hull but is designed to glide on top of the water at speed.

Catamaran hull: Parallel twin-hulled design that joins two hulls of equal size with a solid frame. The wide beam gives it better stability and handling.

Barge: Large flat-bottomed boat designed to handle heavy loads and operate in rivers and canals.

When researching the type of houseboat you want, you’ll want to make an informed choice when weighing livability and seaworthiness.

Pros and Cons of a Houseboat

It takes a special type of person to live on a houseboat. Here are some of the pros and cons of houseboat living to help you decide if you fall into this category.

Pros

•   Reduced living costs: The lack of land to maintain means you won’t have to worry about shoveling snow or mowing the lawn. You can also expect lower utility costs due to the square footage, which could be enticing to people wanting to downsize their home.

•   Nice views: You can’t get closer to waterfront living. Houseboat living offers the possibility of gorgeous lakeside or riverside views every day you wake up and go to bed.

•   Water activities: Depending on the season and local ordinances, you may be able to fish, canoe, and enjoy all the perks of life on the water without having to take extra time off for a vacation.

•   Lower rent or mortgage: Compared with the average stand-alone house, a houseboat may cost less to buy or rent.

•   Possible tax advantages: Houseboat owners may not have to pay property taxes (although a deeded slip in some areas is considered real property), but they may live in a state, county, or city that imposes personal-property taxes. Also, the IRS says a boat can be your main or secondary residence, entitling you to take advantage of the same tax deductions as the owner of a typical house.

Cons

•   Reduced living space: A modest houseboat may be smaller than most traditional homes.

•   Marina or HOA fees: If you want to remain moored and plugged into the grid, you’ll need to pay slip fees or homeowners association fees.

•   Maintenance: Expect to trade land maintenance expenses for boat maintenance costs. In some cases, you’ll need to find a contractor for repairs or an inspection.

•   Lack of permanence: If you intend to sail from dock to dock, you’ll need to make compromises when it comes to having a permanent mailing address or regular friends and neighbors.

How to Finance a Houseboat

Used houseboats start at a few thousand dollars. New houseboats may range from $250,000 to $750,000.

Can you get a mortgage loan for a houseboat? No. But you may be able to get another kind of loan if you have a credit score in at least the “good” range on the FICO® credit rating scale and meet other lender criteria.

Some banks, credit unions, and online lenders offer boat loans. A marine loan broker can help you find and negotiate a boat loan, but the broker fee is often 10% or more of the houseboat purchase price. The loan might require 10% to 20% down. Note: SoFi does not offer boat loans, although it does offer personal loans, which are another financing option. Most personal loans are unsecured, meaning no collateral is needed.

A personal loan is another option. Personal loans of up to $100,000 are offered by a few lenders. Most are unsecured, meaning no collateral is needed.

A marine loan broker can help you find and negotiate financing, but the broker fee is often 10% or more of the houseboat purchase price. The loan might require 10% to 20% down.

If mortgage rates are ebbing, a cash-out refinance can work for some homeowners.

Other homeowners with sufficient home equity can apply for a home equity line of credit (HELOC) or home equity loan and use that money to buy a houseboat. The rate will typically be lower for an equity product using your home as collateral than that for an unsecured personal loan.

What if your credit isn’t good? So-called bad credit boat loans are afloat out there. They come with a high interest rate. Note: SoFi does not offer bad credit boat loans.

Just as you would shop around for the best mortgage loan offer, you will want to compare a number of houseboat financing options.

Finding a Houseboat to Buy vs. Building One

The cost of buying vs. building a house depends on size, location, the cost of labor and materials, and your taste, and the same holds true of houseboats.

Clearly, buying a used houseboat is almost always quicker and more convenient than trying to build one from scratch. However, if you have the knowhow to build your own houseboat, you’ll have much more freedom when it comes to how you want to design things.

If you’re deciding whether to buy or build a houseboat, you’ll want to consider your budget, time, availability, expertise, facilities, and tools.

Also consider how you would transport the houseboat from land to water when it’s done.

As for the question of time, most custom houseboat builds take months, if not more than a year, to complete. It’ll be much faster and easier to jump into houseboat living with an existing houseboat.

The Takeaway

Houseboats are a novel option for water lovers, including downsizers, retirees, and free spirits. Living on a houseboat can be cheaper than in a traditional home, but you’ll want to make sure you understand the advantages and disadvantages of living on a houseboat before committing. If you are ready to take the plunge, two options for financing your houseboat include a personal loan or a HELOC.

SoFi now partners with Spring EQ to offer flexible HELOCs. Our HELOC options allow you to access up to 90% of your home’s value, or $500,000, at competitively lower rates. And the application process is quick and convenient.

Unlock your home’s value with a home equity line of credit brokered by SoFi.

FAQ

Can you live on a houseboat year-round?

Yes, but you’ll need to compensate for changes in the weather, particularly if the waters where you’re docked tend to freeze during the winter months. This includes ensuring that your houseboat is insulated and heated through the winter.

How long does it take to build a houseboat?

Construction could take 12 to 18 months to complete, depending on whether you’re building a custom houseboat on your own or enlisting the help of professionals.

Can you get a loan for a houseboat?

Yes, but not a traditional mortgage. Options include a boat loan, a personal loan, a home equity loan, and a HELOC.

How does a toilet work on a houseboat?

A marine toilet usually empties into a black-water holding tank until the boat reaches a marina pumping station, or the tank treats the waste and it’s eventually released in a designated discharge area. Noncruising houseboats usually have a hookup that takes out waste through a sewage line.


Photo credit: iStock/wayra

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SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.


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Terms, conditions, and state restrictions apply. Not all products are available in all states. See SoFi.com/eligibility-criteria for more information.



*SoFi requires Private Mortgage Insurance (PMI) for conforming home loans with a loan-to-value (LTV) ratio greater than 80%. As little as 3% down payments are for qualifying first-time homebuyers only. 5% minimum applies to other borrowers. Other loan types may require different fees or insurance (e.g., VA funding fee, FHA Mortgage Insurance Premiums, etc.). Loan requirements may vary depending on your down payment amount, and minimum down payment varies by loan type.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

²SoFi Bank, N.A. NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC), offers loans directly or we may assist you in obtaining a loan from SpringEQ, a state licensed lender, NMLS #1464945.
All loan terms, fees, and rates may vary based upon your individual financial and personal circumstances and state.
You should consider and discuss with your loan officer whether a Cash Out Refinance, Home Equity Loan or a Home Equity Line of Credit is appropriate. Please note that the SoFi member discount does not apply to Home Equity Loans or Lines of Credit not originated by SoFi Bank. Terms and conditions will apply. Before you apply, please note that not all products are offered in all states, and all loans are subject to eligibility restrictions and limitations, including requirements related to loan applicant’s credit, income, property, and a minimum loan amount. Lowest rates are reserved for the most creditworthy borrowers. Products, rates, benefits, terms, and conditions are subject to change without notice. Learn more at SoFi.com/eligibility-criteria. Information current as of 06/27/24.
In the event SoFi serves as broker to Spring EQ for your loan, SoFi will be paid a fee.


Checking Your Rates: To check the rates and terms you may qualify for, SoFi conducts a soft credit pull that will not affect your credit score. However, if you choose a product and continue your application, we will request your full credit report from one or more consumer reporting agencies, which is considered a hard credit pull and may affect your credit.


Tax Information: This article provides general background information only and is not intended to serve as legal or tax advice or as a substitute for legal counsel. You should consult your own attorney and/or tax advisor if you have a question requiring legal or tax advice.

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Understanding Seller Concessions

Buying a new home requires managing a lot of moving parts, from mortgage preapproval to closing. Even after an offer is accepted, buyers and sellers are still at the negotiating table. If closing costs or surprise expenses become too much for the buyer, a seller concession could help seal the deal.

Although seller concessions can work to a buyer’s advantage, they are neither a guaranteed outcome nor a one-size-fits-all solution for every real estate transaction.

To determine if seller concessions are the right move from a buyer’s perspective, here are some key things to know, including what costs they can cover and when to consider asking for them.

Recommended: How Much Are Closing Costs on a New Home?

What Are Seller Concessions?

Seller concessions represent a seller’s contribution toward the buyer’s closing costs, which include certain prepaid expenses and discount points. A seller concession is not the equivalent of a price reduction; nor is it received as cash or a loan discount.

Closing costs usually range from 3% to 6% of the loan principal on your mortgage. When combined with a down payment, the upfront expense of buying a home can be burdensome, especially for first-time homebuyers.

Buyers can ask for concessions on the initial purchase offer or later if the home inspection reveals problems that require repairs.

Although this can be a helpful tool to negotiate a house price, there are rules for eligible costs and limits to how much buyers can ask for.

Recommended: Home Buyer’s Guide

What Costs Can Seller Concessions Cover?

A buyer’s closing costs can vary case by case. Generally, buyers incur fees related to the mortgage loan and other expenses to complete the real estate transaction.

There are also types of prepaid expenses and home repairs that can be requested as a seller concession.

Some common examples of eligible costs include the following:

•   Property taxes: If the sellers have paid their taxes for the year, the buyer may be required to reimburse the sellers for their prorated share.

•   Appraisal fees: Determining the estimated home value may be required by a lender to obtain a mortgage. Appraisal costs can vary by geography and home size but generally run between $300 and $500.

•   Loan origination fees: Money paid to a lender to process a mortgage, origination fees, can be bundled into seller concessions.

•   Homeowners insurance costs: Prepaid components of closing costs like homeowners insurance premiums can be included in seller concessions.

•   Title insurance costs: A title insurance company will search if there are any liens or claims against the property. This verification, which averages $1,000 but varies widely, protects both the homeowner and lender.

•   Funding fees: One-time funding fees for federally guaranteed mortgages, such as FHA and VA loans, can be paid through seller contributions. Rates vary based on down payment and loan type.

•   Attorney fees: Many states require a lawyer to handle real estate closings. Associated fees can run $500 to $1,500 or more, based on location.

•   Recording fees: Some local governments may charge a fee to document the purchase of a home.

•   HOA fees: If a home is in a neighborhood with a homeowners association, there will likely be monthly dues to pay for maintenance and services. A portion of these fees may be covered by the seller.

•   Discount points: Buyers may pay an upfront fee, known as discount points, to lower the interest rate they pay over the life of the mortgage loan. (The cost of one point is 1% of the loan amount.)

•   Home repairs: If any issues emerge during a home inspection, the repair costs can be requested as a seller concession.

Closing costs can also be influenced by the mortgage lender. When shopping for a mortgage, evaluating expected fees and closing costs is a useful way to compare lenders. Factoring in these costs early on can give buyers a more accurate idea of what they can afford and better inform their negotiations with a seller.

Recommended: Home Improvement Calculator

Rules and Limits for Seller Concessions

Determining how much to ask for in seller concessions isn’t just about negotiating power. For starters, the seller’s contributions can’t exceed the buyer’s closing costs.

Other factors can affect the allowable amount of seller concessions, including the type of mortgage loan and whether the home will serve as a primary residence, vacation home, or investment property.

Here’s a breakdown of how concessions work for common types of loans.

Conventional Loans

Guidance on seller concessions for conventional loans is set by Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac. These federally sponsored enterprises buy and guarantee mortgages issued through lenders in the secondary mortgage market.

With conventional loans, the limit on seller concessions is calculated as a percentage of the home sale price based on the down payment and occupancy type.

If it’s an investment property, buyers can only request up to 2% of the sale price in seller concessions.

For a primary or secondary residence, seller concessions can add up to the following percentages of the home sale price:

•   Up to 3% when the down payment is less than 10%
•   Up to 6% when the down payment is 10-25%
•   Up to 9% when the down payment is greater than 25%

FHA Loans

FHA loans, which are insured by the Federal Housing Administration, are a popular financing choice because down payments may be as low as 3.5%, depending on a borrower’s credit score.

For this type of mortgage, seller concessions are limited to 6% of the home sale price.

VA Loans

Active service members, veterans, and surviving spouses may qualify for a mortgage loan guaranteed by the Department of Veterans Affairs. For buyers with this type of mortgage, seller concessions are capped at 4% of the home sale price.

VA loans also dictate what types of costs may qualify as a seller concession. Some eligible examples: paying property taxes and VA loan fees or gifting home furnishings, such as a television.

Seller Concession Advantages

There are a few key ways seller concessions can benefit a homebuyer. For starters, they can reduce the amount paid out of pocket for closing costs. This can make the upfront costs of a home purchase more affordable and avoid depleting savings.

Reducing closing costs could help a buyer make a higher offer on a home, too. If it’s a seller’s market, this could be an option to be a more competitive buyer.

Buyers planning significant home remodeling may want to request seller concessions to keep more cash on hand for their projects.

Seller Concession Disadvantages

Seller concessions can also come with some drawbacks. If sellers are looking for a quick deal, they may view concessions as time-consuming and decline an offer.

When sellers agree to contribute to a buyer’s closing costs, the purchase price can go up accordingly. The deal could go awry if the home is appraised at a value less than the agreed-upon sale price. Unless the seller agrees to lower the asking price to align with the appraised value, the buyer may have to increase their down payment to qualify for their original financing.

Another potential downside is that buyers could ultimately pay more over the loan’s term if they receive seller concessions than they would otherwise. If a buyer offers, say, $350,000 and requests $3,000 in concessions, the seller may counteroffer with a purchase price of $353,000, with $3,000 in concessions.

Recommended: Guide to Buying, Selling, and Updating Your Home

The Takeaway

Seller concessions can make a home purchase more affordable for buyers by reducing closing costs and expenses, but whether it’s a buyer’s or seller’s market will affect a buyer’s potential to negotiate. A real estate agent can offer guidance on asking for seller concessions.

The vast majority of homebuyers finance their purchase. So for most buyers, finding the right mortgage is an important step in landing their dream home.

SoFi offers home mortgages with competitive rates and down payments as low as 5%. And prequalifying takes just a few minutes.

Buying a home? Find out how SoFi can help you with a mortgage that fits your needs.



SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.


SoFi Mortgages
Terms, conditions, and state restrictions apply. Not all products are available in all states. See SoFi.com/eligibility-criteria for more information.


Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.


Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

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