Jan
21
2024
What Are Penalties for Early CD Withdrawal?

CD Early Withdrawal Penalty, Explained

By | Budgeting & Goals, money | Comments Off on CD Early Withdrawal Penalty, Explained

Certificate of deposit accounts lock in your money for a certain period and guarantee an interest rate. But sometimes, life happens in the middle of the CD’s term. You have a dental emergency, your car needs new tires, or (yes, please!) a friend offers you a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity to join a trip to Barcelona but you just don’t have cash on hand to afford it. In these and other situations, you may be tempted to crack into a CD.

Should you do so, however, you will likely have to pay an early withdrawal penalty since you aren’t sticking with the agreed-to maturity term (the amount of time the CD was set for). You might forfeit some or all of the interest earned as a result. Read on to learn more about early withdrawal penalties for CDs and how to avoid them.

What Is a CD Early Withdrawal Penalty?

First, what is a CD? In simple terms, it’s an FDIC-insured time deposit. When you open a certificate of deposit account, you’re depositing money for a specific time frame. Depending on the CD, this may be as little as 30 days or as long as 10 years.

As the CD matures, your balance can earn interest. Generally, the longer the term, the higher the interest rate and APY. However, if you take money out before the maturity date, the bank can charge a CD withdrawal penalty.

Federal law sets the minimum penalty for early CD withdrawal at seven days’ interest if you withdraw money within the first six days after deposit. Banks can set the maximum CD withdrawal penalty higher.

The amount you might pay for withdrawing money from a CD early can depend on several factors, including:

•   Maturity term of the CD

•   How long the CD was open before you made the withdrawal

•   The amount of the initial deposit and the amount that’s withdrawn.

Your bank may or may not allow you to make a partial early CD withdrawal. If you’re not able to withdraw a partial amount, you might have to cash out the whole CD which could result in a larger penalty.

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How to Calculate an Early Withdrawal Penalty for a CD

You’re probably wondering just how steep a penalty you’d have to pay for early CD withdrawal. Are we talking $5 or 5% of the money invested? More?

Banks are required to provide you with certain disclosures regarding your accounts, including CD accounts. So the first step in calculating what you might pay for a CD early withdrawal penalty is to review your bank’s policy.

Again, this can vary depending on the bank. So, for example, here’s what a few banks charge if you make an early withdrawal from CD accounts. All penalties are deducted from the CD’s principal.

CD Term

CD Early Withdrawal Penalty

1 year

•   180 days’ interest

•   3 months’ interest

•   Half of interest the money would have earned over entire term or 1% of the amount withdrawn, whichever is greater, plus $25

3 years

•   180 days’ interest

•   6 months’ interest

•   Half of interest the money would have earned over entire term or 3% of the amount withdrawn, whichever is greater, plus $25

You should be able to find this information readily available on your bank’s website. But if not, you can contact your bank or visit a branch to get more details on the penalties for early withdrawal from a CD. In addition to telling you what the penalty is, the bank should also be able to tell you how the penalty is calculated.

Banks may calculate the penalty for early CD withdrawal based on:

•   The amount withdrawn

•   The entire balance

•   Daily interest or monthly interest.

Calculating a CD Early WIthdrawal Penalty

Want to get a little more granular? Let’s dive into a little basic math to show you how the numbers look. Using Chase as an example, we see that the bank uses the amount withdrawn as the basis for calculating CD early withdrawal penalties. The calculation uses daily rather than monthly interest.

So the formula for calculating the penalty you might pay for an early CD withdrawal would look like this:

Penalty = Amount withdrawn x (Interest rate/365) x number of days’ interest.

So, say you have a 12-month CD that’s earning a 5% APY. You withdraw your initial $5,000 deposit six months prior to the CD’s maturity date. The math would look like this:

$5,000 x (0.05/365) x 180 = $123.29

You could also use an online CD early-withdrawal penalty calculator to figure out how much interest you might forfeit if you decide to withdraw money from a CD ahead of schedule.

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Ways to Avoid Early Withdrawal Penalties for a CD

There are some options for avoiding prepayment penalties associated with early CD withdrawals. The strategies you could try include:

•   Withdrawing only the interest earned. Your bank may allow you to withdraw the interest earned on a CD without assessing a penalty. This assumes that you don’t touch the principal amount at all. This could be an attractive option if you need some quick cash but don’t necessarily need or want to withdraw your initial deposit.

•   Requesting a waiver of the penalty due to a crisis. If you are really in a bind, your bank may honor this.

•   Tapping your rainy-day money instead, but this should really only be done if you have the right reason to using your emergency fund.

•   Opening a no-penalty CD account. Banks can offer CDs that don’t charge a penalty for early CD withdrawal. The trade-off is that no-penalty CDs may offer a lower interest rate and APY, so you’d have to consider whether the convenience afforded by no-penalty CDs outweighs earning a higher rate.

•   Building a CD ladder. A CD ladder is a collection of CD accounts, each with varying maturity terms. So you might have five CDs with maturity dates spaced six months apart. The idea is that you can avoid early withdrawal penalties because your next maturity date is always on the horizon.

•   Consider a CD-secured loan. You may find some lenders who offer a CD-secured loan, but review the terms carefully and be sure you can make the payments at a time when money is tight.

Recommended: What Does Private Banking Offer?

When to Withdraw CDs Early

Withdrawing money from a CD early, even if it means triggering an early CD withdrawal penalty, could make sense in some situations. Some examples:

•   If you have an emergency situation with no other cash reserves to rely on and you want to avoid using credit, it may be the best (or only move). For example, say your car breaks down and you need $5,000 to fix it, but you only have $1,200 in your emergency fund. Then paying a CD withdrawal penalty could be worth it. This move would allow you to avoid having to charge the expense on a high-interest credit card or take out a loan.

•   Paying a penalty for early CD withdrawal could be worthwhile if your interest rate is low. You could access the funds and, with what you don’t use up, roll the money into a new CD with a higher APY. You’d have to calculate the amount of the penalty for withdrawing money early and compare that to the interest you could earn with a new CD to decide if it’s worth it or not.

Recommended: 10 Personal Finance Basics

The Takeaway

Investing in CDs can make sense if you want a safe way to earn interest on money you don’t necessarily need for the near-term. But sometimes, you’ll feel you must withdraw money early from a CD, despite the fact that you locked in for a specific term and interest rate. When doing so, you’ll face penalties, which may or may not make this transaction worth it to you. You can also follow a couple of smart money strategies to make sure you avoid triggering early CD withdrawal penalties in the future, because who wants to pay fees unless you absolutely have to?

If you hate penalties and fees, it can be wise to consider all your possibilities in terms of where to keep your money.

Interested in opening an online bank account? When you sign up for a SoFi Checking and Savings account with direct deposit, you’ll get a competitive annual percentage yield (APY), pay zero account fees, and enjoy an array of rewards, such as access to the Allpoint Network of 55,000+ fee-free ATMs globally. Qualifying accounts can even access their paycheck up to two days early.


Better banking is here with SoFi, NerdWallet’s 2024 winner for Best Checking Account Overall.* Enjoy up to 4.00% APY on SoFi Checking and Savings.

FAQ

What happens if I take money out of a CD early?

If you withdraw money from a CD early, you will likely be assessed a penalty, which is often all or some of the interest earned, and possibly a fee.

Can I write off a CD early withdrawal penalty?

If you wind up paying an early withdrawal penalty, you can deduct the amount from your taxes, even if it’s greater than the interest earned.

Photo credit: iStock/tolgart

SoFi® Checking and Savings is offered through SoFi Bank, N.A. ©2024 SoFi Bank, N.A. All rights reserved. Member FDIC. Equal Housing Lender.
The SoFi Bank Debit Mastercard® is issued by SoFi Bank, N.A., pursuant to license by Mastercard International Incorporated and can be used everywhere Mastercard is accepted. Mastercard is a registered trademark, and the circles design is a trademark of Mastercard International Incorporated.

SoFi members with direct deposit activity can earn 4.00% annual percentage yield (APY) on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Direct Deposit means a recurring deposit of regular income to an account holder’s SoFi Checking or Savings account, including payroll, pension, or government benefit payments (e.g., Social Security), made by the account holder’s employer, payroll or benefits provider or government agency (“Direct Deposit”) via the Automated Clearing House (“ACH”) Network during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Deposits that are not from an employer or government agency, including but not limited to check deposits, peer-to-peer transfers (e.g., transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc.), merchant transactions (e.g., transactions from PayPal, Stripe, Square, etc.), and bank ACH funds transfers and wire transfers from external accounts, or are non-recurring in nature (e.g., IRS tax refunds), do not constitute Direct Deposit activity. There is no minimum Direct Deposit amount required to qualify for the stated interest rate. SoFi members with direct deposit are eligible for other SoFi Plus benefits.

As an alternative to direct deposit, SoFi members with Qualifying Deposits can earn 4.00% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Qualifying Deposits means one or more deposits that, in the aggregate, are equal to or greater than $5,000 to an account holder’s SoFi Checking and Savings account (“Qualifying Deposits”) during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Qualifying Deposits only include those deposits from the following eligible sources: (i) ACH transfers, (ii) inbound wire transfers, (iii) peer-to-peer transfers (i.e., external transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc. and internal peer-to-peer transfers from a SoFi account belonging to another account holder), (iv) check deposits, (v) instant funding to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, (vi) push payments to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, and (vii) cash deposits. Qualifying Deposits do not include: (i) transfers between an account holder’s Checking account, Savings account, and/or Vaults; (ii) interest payments; (iii) bonuses issued by SoFi Bank or its affiliates; or (iv) credits, reversals, and refunds from SoFi Bank, N.A. (“SoFi Bank”) or from a merchant. SoFi members with Qualifying Deposits are not eligible for other SoFi Plus benefits.

SoFi Bank shall, in its sole discretion, assess each account holder’s Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits throughout each 30-Day Evaluation Period to determine the applicability of rates and may request additional documentation for verification of eligibility. The 30-Day Evaluation Period refers to the “Start Date” and “End Date” set forth on the APY Details page of your account, which comprises a period of 30 calendar days (the “30-Day Evaluation Period”). You can access the APY Details page at any time by logging into your SoFi account on the SoFi mobile app or SoFi website and selecting either (i) Banking > Savings > Current APY or (ii) Banking > Checking > Current APY. Upon receiving a Direct Deposit or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits to your account, you will begin earning 4.00% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% on checking balances on or before the following calendar day. You will continue to earn these APYs for (i) the remainder of the current 30-Day Evaluation Period and through the end of the subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period and (ii) any following 30-day Evaluation Periods during which SoFi Bank determines you to have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits without interruption.

SoFi Bank reserves the right to grant a grace period to account holders following a change in Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits activity before adjusting rates. If SoFi Bank grants you a grace period, the dates for such grace period will be reflected on the APY Details page of your account. If SoFi Bank determines that you did not have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits during the current 30-day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, then you will begin earning the rates earned by account holders without either Direct Deposit or Qualifying Deposits until you have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits in a subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period. For the avoidance of doubt, an account holder with both Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits will earn the rates earned by account holders with Direct Deposit.

Members without either Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits, as determined by SoFi Bank, during a 30-Day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, will earn 1.20% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances.

Interest rates are variable and subject to change at any time. These rates are current as of 12/3/24. There is no minimum balance requirement. Additional information can be found at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

Tax Information: This article provides general background information only and is not intended to serve as legal or tax advice or as a substitute for legal counsel. You should consult your own attorney and/or tax advisor if you have a question requiring legal or tax advice.

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

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Jan
21
2024
Your 2022 Tax Season Prep List

Tax Preparation Checklist 2024: Documents You Need to Gather

By | Budgeting & Goals, money | Comments Off on Tax Preparation Checklist 2024: Documents You Need to Gather

Yes, it’s that time again: Tax Day is approaching. When April 15th rolls around, it’s the deadline for filing returns.

This isn’t a task you want to leave for the night before. Taxes can be complex, and it can be time-consuming to complete even a fairly simple return. Preparing in advance can be an excellent idea.

Whether you plan to file on your own or use a professional tax service, you will need to gather a number of forms and documents. This checklist will help you pull together the information and paperwork you need to make the process go that much more smoothly.

The Basics of Filing Taxes

In a nutshell, filing your taxes tracks your income, taxes already deducted during the year, any credits and deductions, and other factors that impact what you may owe.

Below, you’ll learn about what documents you need to file your income taxes. The IRS (Internal Revenue Service) collects taxes from any business or individual that receives a regular monthly income. There are currently seven different tax brackets that divide individuals according to their annual earnings.

Of course, each person’s situation is unique, with different earnings, deductions, and circumstances that may impact how much they owe (or get refunded, in some cases). You can explore an in-depth guide to the 2024 tax season for more details, but now, consider the information you’ll need to collect before you can finalize your return.

💡 Quick Tip: Tired of paying pointless bank fees? When you open a bank account online you often avoid excess charges.

Personal Information

First things first on your tax prep checklist: Follow this list of tax documents to gather and information to note:

•   Your Social Security or tax ID number

•   If married, you’ll need your spouse’s Social Security or tax ID number and birthdate

•   Any identity protection PINs issued to you or family members by the IRS (Internal Revenue Service)

•   Your bank account number and routing number for the deposit of any refund you may be due or payment you owe, it you choose to pay that way

•   Any foreign residency and reporting details, if that applies to you.

Dependents’ Information

If you have dependents, you’ll want to gather similar details about them, as above. The IRS defines a dependent as a qualifying child (who is either under age 19 or under age 24 if they’re a full-time student), or could be any age if considered to be permanently disabled. A qualifying relative can be a relative (say, a sibling or parent) who, if they have income, does not provide more than half of their own annual support. (One note: A spouse cannot be claimed as a dependent.)

In addition to dates of birth and Social Security or tax ID numbers, you will need records of child care expenses (and providers’ tax ID numbers), if applicable; details of earnings of dependents; and potentially form 8332 relating to custodial agreements for children, as needed. (You’ll learn a bit more about possible family-related tax deductions and credits below.)

Sources of Income

Next on the tax preparation checklist is to gather paperwork about your sources of income. Typically, this means W-2 and/or 1099 tax forms.

•   For full-time employees, this will often be a W-2 form.

•   For those who are self-employed (such as freelance and contract workers), 1099s will be needed. These are forms that document payment of funds from different entities.

•   If, say, you earn money selling items on Etsy or a similar marketplace, you might receive a 1099-K form if your earnings cross a certain threshold.

•   If you are unemployed, you will want to be sure you have a form 1099-G reflecting this.

•   If you have earned interest on your money or dividends on investments, sold investments, then you will want to collect your 1099 forms that track these amounts.

•   You will also need to pull together any 1099 forms that document Social Security or income from a pension, IRA, or annuity.

•   Other forms of income will need to be accounted for as well, including jury duty, prizes, awards, gambling winnings, trust income, passive income (such as earnings on a rental property you own), and royalties, among others.

Types of Deductions

Now that you’ve covered what you earn on the tax document checklist, it’s important to track possible deductions, which can lower your tax burden. Essentially, when you take a deduction, you lower the amount of income that will be taxed.

Many of these deductions will involve 1098 documents. Here are some of the more common tax deductions possible:

•   Medical Expenses: You may be able to deduct some medical expenses, so it’s wise to gather records of how much you paid. If your medical bills exceed 7.5% of adjusted gross income, these can be deducted.

•   Retirement and Investment Account Contributions: Traditional IRA contributions are seen as deductible, as well as some 401(k) contributions, and other contributions, up to certain limits.

•   Mortgage & Property Taxes: Interest on your mortgage, property and real estate taxes may be deductible so gather your paperwork related to homeownership.

•   Charitable Donations: Some types of donations made by individuals and businesses can be deducted.

•   Motor Vehicles: Individuals who use a car strictly for business purposes may be able to take a deduction.

•   Child Care Costs: These may be deductible, so gather receipts and tax ID numbers from providers.

•   Educational Expenses: Student loan interest and other expenses related to your education can be tax-deductible. Depending on the type of loan taken out, some student loans may be tax deductible.

•   Home Office Costs: You can typically claim some of the price you pay for having a home office, as well as other qualifying business expenses.

•   State, Local, and Sales Taxes: Other than wage withholding, you may be able to deduct taxes paid on goods, services, and income on a state or local level.

Tax Credits

Before you wrap up your tax prep checklist, you’ll want to collect any paperwork that could help you snag tax credits. As for deductions vs. tax credits, while a deduction lowers your taxable income, a credit gives you a dollar-for-dollar deduction in your tax liability. So if you can claim a $2,500 credit, that means your taxes owed are reduced by $2,500.

Here, some credits that can help you save on your taxes:

Student Credits

You may want to look into the following:

•   American Opportunity Tax Credit: Up to $2,500 credit for qualifying educational expenses for eligible students during the first four years of higher education

•   Lifetime Learning Credit: Up to $2,000 per year for qualifying tuition and expenses for eligible students

Family and Dependent Credits

Consider whether you are eligible for:

•   Child Tax Credit: Up to $2,000 for a qualifying child under age 17

•   Child and Dependent Care Credit: You may be able to get back some of your expenses towards child or dependent care.

•   Earned Income Tax Credit (EITC): For low- to middle-income workers, the EITC could be from $600 to $7,430, depending on qualifying factors.

•   Adoption Credit: If an adoption was finalized in 2023, the adoptive parents may be eligible for a federal tax credit of up to $15,950.

Homeowner Credits

•   Home Energy Tax Credits: You might be able to take a credit of up to 30% on the costs of clean, renewable energy systems/equipment for your home, up to a limit.

Missed Deadline Penalties

Here’s another reason to prioritize this tax preparation checklist: If you don’t have your documents gathered and your return prepared, you might file late…or not be filing at all.

There are various penalties involved when you do not file any tax returns or miss the deadline. The IRS has procedures and regulations around missing any deadlines, and how penalties can impact future tax filings.

These penalties include:

1.   A 5% levy on taxes owed per month for every month missed after the April 15th deadline for missing the tax deadline.

2.   After the 60 days late mark, a minimum penalty kicks in of $485 or 100% of the taxes owed, whichever is less.

3.   A 0.5% levy on any taxes owed, if you fail to pay, even if you’ve filed before the initial deadline.

4.   A 25% penalty levy regulated by the IRS due to overdue taxes and filing.

Interest also accrues on unpaid taxes, adding to the cost. Since all of this can cost you money and create considerable stress, it’s a good idea to get a headstart to you have your tax prep documents together and can file on time.

The Takeaway

Filing taxes can be complicated and require gathering various forms and figures. It’s wise to start early and collect information related to your income, dependents, and possible deductions and credits.

Additionally, being prepared in advance to receive any refunds or make any potential subsequent tax payments is important. It can be wise to have a checking and savings account that earns you interest while making it simple to track your cash.

Interested in opening an online bank account? When you sign up for a SoFi Checking and Savings account with direct deposit, you’ll get a competitive annual percentage yield (APY), pay zero account fees, and enjoy an array of rewards, such as access to the Allpoint Network of 55,000+ fee-free ATMs globally. Qualifying accounts can even access their paycheck up to two days early.


Better banking is here with SoFi, NerdWallet’s 2024 winner for Best Checking Account Overall.* Enjoy up to 4.00% APY on SoFi Checking and Savings.

Photo credit: iStock/simpson33

SoFi® Checking and Savings is offered through SoFi Bank, N.A. ©2024 SoFi Bank, N.A. All rights reserved. Member FDIC. Equal Housing Lender.
The SoFi Bank Debit Mastercard® is issued by SoFi Bank, N.A., pursuant to license by Mastercard International Incorporated and can be used everywhere Mastercard is accepted. Mastercard is a registered trademark, and the circles design is a trademark of Mastercard International Incorporated.

SoFi members with direct deposit activity can earn 4.00% annual percentage yield (APY) on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Direct Deposit means a recurring deposit of regular income to an account holder’s SoFi Checking or Savings account, including payroll, pension, or government benefit payments (e.g., Social Security), made by the account holder’s employer, payroll or benefits provider or government agency (“Direct Deposit”) via the Automated Clearing House (“ACH”) Network during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Deposits that are not from an employer or government agency, including but not limited to check deposits, peer-to-peer transfers (e.g., transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc.), merchant transactions (e.g., transactions from PayPal, Stripe, Square, etc.), and bank ACH funds transfers and wire transfers from external accounts, or are non-recurring in nature (e.g., IRS tax refunds), do not constitute Direct Deposit activity. There is no minimum Direct Deposit amount required to qualify for the stated interest rate. SoFi members with direct deposit are eligible for other SoFi Plus benefits.

As an alternative to direct deposit, SoFi members with Qualifying Deposits can earn 4.00% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Qualifying Deposits means one or more deposits that, in the aggregate, are equal to or greater than $5,000 to an account holder’s SoFi Checking and Savings account (“Qualifying Deposits”) during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Qualifying Deposits only include those deposits from the following eligible sources: (i) ACH transfers, (ii) inbound wire transfers, (iii) peer-to-peer transfers (i.e., external transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc. and internal peer-to-peer transfers from a SoFi account belonging to another account holder), (iv) check deposits, (v) instant funding to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, (vi) push payments to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, and (vii) cash deposits. Qualifying Deposits do not include: (i) transfers between an account holder’s Checking account, Savings account, and/or Vaults; (ii) interest payments; (iii) bonuses issued by SoFi Bank or its affiliates; or (iv) credits, reversals, and refunds from SoFi Bank, N.A. (“SoFi Bank”) or from a merchant. SoFi members with Qualifying Deposits are not eligible for other SoFi Plus benefits.

SoFi Bank shall, in its sole discretion, assess each account holder’s Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits throughout each 30-Day Evaluation Period to determine the applicability of rates and may request additional documentation for verification of eligibility. The 30-Day Evaluation Period refers to the “Start Date” and “End Date” set forth on the APY Details page of your account, which comprises a period of 30 calendar days (the “30-Day Evaluation Period”). You can access the APY Details page at any time by logging into your SoFi account on the SoFi mobile app or SoFi website and selecting either (i) Banking > Savings > Current APY or (ii) Banking > Checking > Current APY. Upon receiving a Direct Deposit or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits to your account, you will begin earning 4.00% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% on checking balances on or before the following calendar day. You will continue to earn these APYs for (i) the remainder of the current 30-Day Evaluation Period and through the end of the subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period and (ii) any following 30-day Evaluation Periods during which SoFi Bank determines you to have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits without interruption.

SoFi Bank reserves the right to grant a grace period to account holders following a change in Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits activity before adjusting rates. If SoFi Bank grants you a grace period, the dates for such grace period will be reflected on the APY Details page of your account. If SoFi Bank determines that you did not have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits during the current 30-day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, then you will begin earning the rates earned by account holders without either Direct Deposit or Qualifying Deposits until you have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits in a subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period. For the avoidance of doubt, an account holder with both Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits will earn the rates earned by account holders with Direct Deposit.

Members without either Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits, as determined by SoFi Bank, during a 30-Day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, will earn 1.20% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances.

Interest rates are variable and subject to change at any time. These rates are current as of 12/3/24. There is no minimum balance requirement. Additional information can be found at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet.

Tax Information: This article provides general background information only and is not intended to serve as legal or tax advice or as a substitute for legal counsel. You should consult your own attorney and/or tax advisor if you have a question requiring legal or tax advice.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

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Jan
21
2024
Transferring Money From a Credit Card to Your Bank Account: What to Conside

How to Transfer Money From Your Credit Card to Your Bank Account

By | Financial Independence, money | Comments Off on How to Transfer Money From Your Credit Card to Your Bank Account

If you’re in need of cash, you might wonder if it’s possible to transfer money from a credit card to a bank account. The answer is yes, but it’s important to understand the costs and interest rates involved. You’ll also want to consider the potential impact on your credit score, and how you’ll pay the money back.

Read on to learn the nuts and bolts of how to transfer money from a credit card to bank account, the pros and cons of using your credit card to access cash, and a list of alternative options that may help you get the money you need.

🛈 Currently, SoFi does not allow members to transfer money from a SoFi credit card to their SoFi Checking & Savings account.

How Do Transfers From a Credit Card to a Bank Account Work?

When you transfer money from a credit card to a bank account, it’s considered a cash advance. This means that instead of using your credit card to pay for a purchase, you’re tapping your credit line for a lump sum of cash. Once the money is transferred to the bank, you can spend it as you wish or transfer it to another bank account.

The amount of cash you can access through a cash advance can’t exceed the current available balance on the credit card. Often, you can only access up to your cash advance credit limit, which is typically significantly lower than the full credit limit on the card.

Unlike purchases you make with your credit card, interest on a cash advance starts accumulating right away — there’s no grace period for a cash advance. You may also be charged a cash advance fee for using the service. This might be a flat fee or it could be a certain percentage of the amount you transfer to your bank (often around 3% to 5% of the amount being transferred).

If you’re thinking about getting a credit card advance as a way of racking up cash back or travel points, you’ll want to think twice: Cash advances typically don’t qualify for credit card rewards.

5 Ways to Transfer Money From a Credit Card to a Bank

If you’re wondering how to transfer money from a credit card to a bank account, you actually have a few different options. Here are some to consider.

Visit a Bank Branch

If you have a credit card issued by a bank, you can visit a local branch of that bank and ask a teller to withdraw funds from your credit card using the cash advance feature. If you have a checking or savings account at that same bank, the teller can deposit those funds into your account. If not, you may need to bring the withdrawn cash to the other bank to deposit the funds.

Use an ATM

You can get a cash advance at an ATM but you’ll need a PIN. If you’re not sure what your PIN is, you can call the number on the back of the card.

Once you have a PIN, you can make the transfer by inserting the card into the ATM, choosing the cash advance option, and entering the amount you want to withdraw. You’ll need to accept any associated fees, then complete the transaction. If you have a credit card and a bank account with the same bank, you may be able to have the cash deposited directly into your bank account. If not, cash will be dispensed and you’ll need to deposit the money into your account.

Transfer Money Online

If your credit card and bank account are with the same institution, you may be able to do the transfer online or through your bank’s mobile app. To do this, you simply need to sign into your account and select Transfer. Choose the credit card for Pay From and the bank account you want the money transferred to for Pay To. Finally, you’ll need to select the amount you want advanced and approve the cash advance. After a few minutes, you can check your bank account to make sure the money was transferred.

Use a Credit Card Convenience Check

If your credit card originally came with convenience checks, you can use one of those checks to transfer money from a credit card account to any type of bank account. If you don’t have checks, you may be able to order them.

To use a convenience check to transfer money from your credit card to your bank account, you simply write the check out to yourself and then deposit it in your bank account.

Keep in mind that these checks work in the same way as a cash advance at an ATM. Typically, they require paying the same cash advance fee and cash advance APR, and the grace period may not apply.

Redeem Cash Back Rewards

If you have a rewards credit card and you have racked up a good amount of points, you may be able to transfer them into your checking account as cash. This is not a cash advance and, as a result, doesn’t involve interest, fees, or the need to repay the sum. However, not all cash back credit cards allow this. And some credit cards only allow you to transfer rewards as cash to a bank account if the bank account is at the same bank that issued the credit card.

Pros and Cons of Transferring Money From Your Credit Card to Your Bank Account

There are advantages to using a credit card to transfer cash to a bank account but also some considerable downsides. Here’s a closer look.

Pros

•   Quick access to funds: Depending on the method you use, transferring money from your credit card to your bank account can take less than 30 minutes. You don’t need to spend time seeking a loan or awaiting approval.

•   Can be helpful in an emergency: If you’re in a temporary financial bind and don’t have an emergency fund, a transfer from your credit card to your bank account can be a reasonable solution, provided you’ll be able to repay the advance quickly.

•   Better option than a payday loan: Transferring money to your bank account via a credit card cash advance isn’t an ideal way to access credit, but can be preferable to a payday loan. Payday loans typically come with sky-high interest rates and fast (often two-week) repayment periods. If you can’t repay on time, you get hit with another round of fees, sinking you deeper into debt.

Cons

•   High interest rates: Cash advance interest rates are sometimes higher than credit card purchase APRs. Plus, interest starts accumulating as soon as you transfer the money. Unlike making purchases with your credit card, there is usually no grace period.

•   Additional fees: Cash advances also come with fees, which may be 3% to 5% of the amount you’re borrowing, adding to the total cost.

•   Potential damage to credit: Your credit scores typically won’t be impacted if you repay the money from the cash advance promptly. But cash advances can affect your credit utilization ratio, which is the amount of credit you’re using versus your total available credit. If the added balance of a cash advance goes unpaid for a while, it could hurt your credit.

•   There are more affordable ways to borrow money: Getting a personal loan, a home equity loan, or a home equity line of credit (HELOC) will typically cost less than a cash advance transfer from your credit card to your bank account.

Alternative Ways to Transfer Money to Your Bank Account

Thanks to high interest rates and fees, a credit cash advance generally should not be your go-to for borrowing money. If you’re in need of extra cash, here are some other options to consider.

Personal Loan

A personal loan is a type of loan that allows flexible use, short- to moderate-term repayment options, and relatively quick funding. Available through banks, credit unions, and online lenders, these loans typically come with fixed interest rates and predictable monthly payments. Most personal loans are unsecured (meaning no collateral is required). However, secured personal loans, which are easier to qualify for, may also be worth considering.

Home Equity Loan or Line of Credit

If you own your home and have built up equity in it, you might be able to borrow against that equity to access the money that you need. A home equity loan is disbursed in one lump sum that you pay back in equal monthly installments over a fixed term (typically five to 30 years) at a fixed interest rate. A home equity line of credit (HELOC) gives you access to a credit line that you can tap as needed. You only pay interest on what you use.

401(k) Loan

If you have money saved for retirement in a 401(k) account, it may be possible to borrow against it, provided your employer allows this type of program.

With a 401k loan (also called a retirement loan), you take money from your retirement account with the understanding that you will make regular payments, with interest, back into your account. The fees involved will vary depending on your plan administrator. You usually have five years to repay a retirement loan.

Salary Advance

Rather than transferring money from your credit card to your checking account bank account, you might be able to receive a portion of your paycheck early. Whether or not this is an option will depend on your employer’s policies. Some employers offer salary advance programs or will consider a salary advance on a case-by-case basis.

Depending on the program, you might repay the advance a little at a time or all at once. While there may be administrative fees and other costs, some programs don’t cost anything, making this a reasonable alternative to a high-interest credit card advance.

The Takeaway

It’s possible to transfer money from your credit card to your bank account using the cash advance feature. However, you generally only want to do this in the event of an emergency. Cash advance fees and interest rates make this an expensive borrowing option that could lead to a dangerous cycle of credit card debt.

To avoid the need to transfer money from your credit card to your bank, it’s a good idea to keep at least three to six months’ worth of basic living expenses set aside in a separate emergency savings account that earns a competitive interest rate. This will serve as a safety net in case you get hit with a major unexpected bill or lose income.

FAQ

Will transferring money from my credit card to my bank account hurt my credit score?

Your credit scores likely won’t be impacted if you repay the money from the cash advance promptly. However, cash advances can affect your credit utilization ratio, which is the amount of credit you’re using versus your total available credit. A high credit utilization ratio (typically anything above 30%) can have a negative impact on your credit scores since it implies you rely heavily on borrowed money.

If the added balance of a cash advance transfer to your bank account goes unpaid for a while, it could adversely affect your credit scores.

Is it a good idea to transfer money from a credit card?

A credit card cash advance can be a quick and easy way to get cash fast, but these transfers come at a high cost. Cash advance annual percentage rates (APRs) are often higher than credit card purchase APRs. Not only that, the interest begins to accrue the day you can get the cash. This can lead to a dangerous cycle of debt that can be hard to break. Cash advances also usually come with fees, adding to the cost.

How much does it cost to transfer money using my credit card?

The cost will depend on the credit card issuer. Transferring money to your bank account using your credit card’s cash advance feature usually requires a 3% to 5% fee. You’ll also pay interest on the advance, starting the day you get the transfer. The annual percentage rate (APR) on a cash advance will vary by card issuer but is generally higher than the APR for purchases.

What is the best way to transfer money from credit card to bank?

To transfer money from a credit card to a bank account, you typically need to use your card’s cash advance feature. If your credit card and bank account are with the same institution, you may be able to do the transfer online or through your bank’s mobile app. You can also access a cash advance by going to an ATM or using your credit card’s convenience checks.

Keep in mind, though, that a cash advance usually comes with fees, and interest begins to accrue on the money right away.

How can I get money from my credit card to my bank account without a fee?

You typically can’t get a cash advance from your credit card without paying fees and interest. However, there may be one workaround: If you have a rewards credit card and you have racked up a good amount of points, you may be able to transfer them into your checking account as cash without paying any fees or interest (since it is not a loan).

Photo credit: iStock/shapecharge

SoFi members with direct deposit activity can earn 4.00% annual percentage yield (APY) on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Direct Deposit means a recurring deposit of regular income to an account holder’s SoFi Checking or Savings account, including payroll, pension, or government benefit payments (e.g., Social Security), made by the account holder’s employer, payroll or benefits provider or government agency (“Direct Deposit”) via the Automated Clearing House (“ACH”) Network during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Deposits that are not from an employer or government agency, including but not limited to check deposits, peer-to-peer transfers (e.g., transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc.), merchant transactions (e.g., transactions from PayPal, Stripe, Square, etc.), and bank ACH funds transfers and wire transfers from external accounts, or are non-recurring in nature (e.g., IRS tax refunds), do not constitute Direct Deposit activity. There is no minimum Direct Deposit amount required to qualify for the stated interest rate. SoFi members with direct deposit are eligible for other SoFi Plus benefits.

As an alternative to direct deposit, SoFi members with Qualifying Deposits can earn 4.00% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Qualifying Deposits means one or more deposits that, in the aggregate, are equal to or greater than $5,000 to an account holder’s SoFi Checking and Savings account (“Qualifying Deposits”) during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Qualifying Deposits only include those deposits from the following eligible sources: (i) ACH transfers, (ii) inbound wire transfers, (iii) peer-to-peer transfers (i.e., external transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc. and internal peer-to-peer transfers from a SoFi account belonging to another account holder), (iv) check deposits, (v) instant funding to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, (vi) push payments to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, and (vii) cash deposits. Qualifying Deposits do not include: (i) transfers between an account holder’s Checking account, Savings account, and/or Vaults; (ii) interest payments; (iii) bonuses issued by SoFi Bank or its affiliates; or (iv) credits, reversals, and refunds from SoFi Bank, N.A. (“SoFi Bank”) or from a merchant. SoFi members with Qualifying Deposits are not eligible for other SoFi Plus benefits.

SoFi Bank shall, in its sole discretion, assess each account holder’s Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits throughout each 30-Day Evaluation Period to determine the applicability of rates and may request additional documentation for verification of eligibility. The 30-Day Evaluation Period refers to the “Start Date” and “End Date” set forth on the APY Details page of your account, which comprises a period of 30 calendar days (the “30-Day Evaluation Period”). You can access the APY Details page at any time by logging into your SoFi account on the SoFi mobile app or SoFi website and selecting either (i) Banking > Savings > Current APY or (ii) Banking > Checking > Current APY. Upon receiving a Direct Deposit or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits to your account, you will begin earning 4.00% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% on checking balances on or before the following calendar day. You will continue to earn these APYs for (i) the remainder of the current 30-Day Evaluation Period and through the end of the subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period and (ii) any following 30-day Evaluation Periods during which SoFi Bank determines you to have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits without interruption.

SoFi Bank reserves the right to grant a grace period to account holders following a change in Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits activity before adjusting rates. If SoFi Bank grants you a grace period, the dates for such grace period will be reflected on the APY Details page of your account. If SoFi Bank determines that you did not have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits during the current 30-day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, then you will begin earning the rates earned by account holders without either Direct Deposit or Qualifying Deposits until you have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits in a subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period. For the avoidance of doubt, an account holder with both Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits will earn the rates earned by account holders with Direct Deposit.

Members without either Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits, as determined by SoFi Bank, during a 30-Day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, will earn 1.20% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances.

Interest rates are variable and subject to change at any time. These rates are current as of 12/3/24. There is no minimum balance requirement. Additional information can be found at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet.

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Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

Disclaimer: Many factors affect your credit scores and the interest rates you may receive. SoFi is not a Credit Repair Organization as defined under federal or state law, including the Credit Repair Organizations Act. SoFi does not provide “credit repair” services or advice or assistance regarding “rebuilding” or “improving” your credit record, credit history, or credit rating. For details, see the FTC’s website .

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Loan Modification vs Loan Refinancing: The Differences and Similarities

Loan Modification vs Loan Refinancing: The Differences and Similarities

By | Debt Payoff, Financial Independence, Home Ownership, personal_loan | Comments Off on Loan Modification vs Loan Refinancing: The Differences and Similarities

Both a loan modification and a loan refinance can lower your monthly payments and help you save money. However, they are not the same thing. Depending on your circumstances, one strategy will make more sense than the other.

If you’re behind on your mortgage payments due to a financial hardship, for example, you might seek out a loan modification. A modification alters the terms of your current loan and can help you avoid default or foreclosure.

If, on the other hand, you’re up to date on your loan payments and looking to save money, you might opt to refinance. This involves taking out a new loan (ideally with better rates and terms) and using it to pay off your existing loan.

Here’s a closer look at loan modification vs. refinance, how each lending option works, and when to choose one or the other.

What Is a Loan Modification?

A loan modification changes the terms of a loan to make the monthly payments more affordable. It’s a strategy that most commonly comes into play with mortgages. A home loan modification is a change in the way the home mortgage loan is structured, primarily to provide some financial relief for struggling homeowners.

Unlike refinancing a mortgage, which pays off the current home loan and replaces it with a new one, a loan modification changes the terms and conditions of the current home loan. These changes might include:

•   A new repayment timetable. A loan modification may extend the term of the loan, allowing the borrower to have more time to pay off the loan.

•   A lower interest rate. Loan modifications may allow borrowers to lower the interest rates on an existing loan. A lower interest rate can reduce a borrower’s monthly payment.

•   Switching from an adjustable rate to a fixed rate. If you currently have an adjustable-rate loan, a loan modification might allow you to change it to a fixed-rate loan. A fixed-rate loan may be easier to manage, since it offers consistent monthly payments over the life of the loan.

A loan modification can be hard to qualify for, as lenders are under no obligation to change the terms and conditions of a loan, even if the borrower is behind on payments. A lender will typically request documents to show financial hardship, such as hardship letters, bank statements, tax returns, and proof of income.

While loan modifications are most common for secured loans, like home mortgages, it’s also possible to get student loan modifications and even personal loan modifications.


💡 Quick Tip: A low-interest personal loan can consolidate your debts, lower your monthly payments, and help you get out of debt sooner.

What Is Refinancing a Loan?

A loan refinance doesn’t just restructure the terms of an existing loan — it replaces the current loan with a new loan that typically has a different interest rate, a longer or shorter term, or both. You’ll need to apply for a new loan, typically with a new lender. Once approved, you use the new loan to pay off the old loan. Moving forward, you only make payments on the new loan.

Refinancing a loan can make sense if you can:

•   Qualify for a lower interest rate. The classic reason to refi any type of loan is to lower your interest rate. With home loans, however, you’ll want to consider fees and closing costs involved in a mortgage refinance, since they can eat into any savings you might get with the lower rate.

•   Extend the repayment terms. Having a longer period of time to pay off a loan generally lowers the monthly payment and can relieve a borrower’s financial stress. Just keep in mind that extending the term of a loan generally increases the amount of interest you pay, increasing the total cost of the loan.

•   Shorten the loan repayment time. While refinancing a loan to a shorter repayment term may increase the monthly loan payments, it can reduce the overall cost of the loan by allowing you to pay off the debt faster. This can result in a significant cost savings.

Recommended: What Are Personal Loans Used For?

Refinance vs Loan Modification: Pros and Cons

Loan refinance is typically something a borrower chooses to do, whereas loan modification is generally something a borrower needs to do, often as a last resort.

Here’s a look at the pros and cons of each option.

Loan Modification

 Refinancing
Pros

 Cons

 Pros

 Cons
Avoid loan default and foreclosure Could negatively impact credit May be able to lower interest rate You’ll need solid credit and income
Lower your monthly payment Cash out is not an option May be able to shorten or lengthen your loan term Closing costs may lower overall savings
Avoid closing costs Lenders not required to grant modification May be able to turn home equity into cash You could reset the clock on your loan

Benefits of Loan Modification

While a loan modification is rarely a borrower’s first choice, it comes with some advantages. Here are a few to consider.

•   Avoid default and foreclosure. Getting a loan modification can help you avoid defaulting on your mortgage and potentially losing your home as a result of missing mortgage payments.

•   Change the loan’s terms. It may be possible to increase the length of your loan, which would lower your monthly payment. Or, if the original interest rate was variable, you might be able to switch to a fixed rate, which could result in savings over the life of the loan.

•   Avoid closing costs. Unlike a loan refinance, a loan modification allows you to keep the same loan. This helps you avoid having to pay closing costs (or other fees) that come with getting a new loan.

Drawbacks of Loan Modification

Since loan modification is generally an effort to prevent foreclosure on the borrower’s home, there are some drawbacks to be aware of.

•   It could have a negative effect on your credit. A loan modification on a credit report is typically a negative entry and could lower your credit score. However, having a foreclosure — or even missed payments — can be more detrimental to a person’s overall creditworthiness.

•   Tapping home equity for cash is not an option. Unlike refinancing, a loan modification cannot be used to tap home equity for an extra lump sum of cash (called a cash-out refi). If your monthly payments are lower after modification, though, you may have more funds to pay other expenses each month.

•   There is a hardship requirement. It’s typically necessary to prove financial hardship to qualify for loan modification. Lenders may want to see that your extenuating financial circumstances are involuntary and that you’ve made an effort to address them, or have a plan to do so, before considering loan modification.

Recommended: Guide to Mortgage Relief Programs

Benefits of Refinancing a Loan

For borrowers with a strong financial foundation, refinancing a mortgage or other type of loan comes with a number of benefits. Here are some to consider.

•   You may be able to get a lower interest rate. If your credit and income is strong, you may be able to qualify for an interest rate that is lower than your current loan, which could mean a savings over the life of the loan.

•   You may be able to shorten or extend the term of the loan. A shorter loan term can mean higher monthly payments but is likely to result in an overall savings. A longer loan term generally means lower monthly payments, but may increase your costs.

•   You may be able to pull cash out of your home. If you opt for a cash-out refinance, you can turn some of your equity in your home into cash that you can use however you want. With this type of refinance, the new loan is for a greater amount than what is owed, the old loan is paid off, and the excess cash can be used for things like home renovations or credit card consolidation.


💡 Quick Tip: If you’ve got high-interest credit card debt, a personal loan is one way to get control of it. But you’ll want to make sure the loan’s interest rate is much lower than the credit cards’ rates — and that you can make the monthly payments.

Drawbacks of Refinancing a Loan

Refinancing a loan also comes with some disadvantages. Here are some to keep in mind.

•   You’ll need strong credit and income. Lenders who offer refinancing typically want to see that you are in a solid financial position before they issue you a new loan. If your situation has improved since you originally financed, you could qualify for better rates and terms.

•   Closing costs can be steep. When refinancing a mortgage, you typically need to pay closing costs. Before choosing a mortgage refi, you’ll want to look closely at any closing costs a lender charges, and whether those costs are paid in cash or rolled into the new mortgage loan. Consider how quickly you’ll be able to recoup those costs to determine if the refinance is worth it.

•   You could set yourself back on loan payoff. When you refinance a loan, you can choose a new loan term. If you’re already five years into a 30-year mortgage and you refinance for a new 30-year loan, for example, you’ll be in debt five years longer than you originally planned. And if you don’t get a lower interest rate, extending your term can increase your costs.

Is It Better to Refinance or Get a Loan Modification?

It all depends on your situation. If you have solid credit and are current on your loan payments, you’ll likely want to choose refinancing over loan modification. To qualify for a refinance, you’ll need to have a loan in good standing and prove that you make enough money to absorb the new payments.

If you’re behind on your loan payments and trying to avoid negative consequences (like loan default or foreclosure on your home), your best option is likely going to be loan modification. Provided the lender is willing, you may be able to change the rate or terms of your loan to make repayment more manageable. This may be more agreeable to a lender than having to take expensive legal action against you.

Recommended: 11 Types of Personal Loans & Their Differences

Alternatives to Refinancing and Loan Modification

If you’re having trouble making your mortgage payments or just looking for a way to save money on a debt, here are some other options to consider besides refinancing and loan modification.

Mortgage Forbearance

For borrowers facing short-term financial challenges, a mortgage forbearance may be an option to consider.

Lenders may grant a term of forbearance — typically three to six months, with the possibility of extending the term — during which the borrower doesn’t make loan payments or makes reduced payments. During that time, the lender also agrees not to pursue foreclosure.

As with a loan modification, proof of hardship is typically required. A lender’s definition of hardship may include divorce, job loss, natural disasters, costs associated with medical emergencies, and more.

During a period of forbearance, interest will continue to accrue, and the borrower will still be responsible for expenses such as homeowners insurance and property taxes.

At the end of the forbearance period, the borrower may have to repay any missed payments in addition to accrued interest. Some lenders may work with the borrower to set up a repayment plan rather than requiring one lump repayment.

Mortgage Recasting

With a mortgage recast, you make a lump sum payment toward the principal balance of the loan. The lender will then recast, or re-amortize, your remaining loan repayment schedule. Since the principal amount is smaller after the lump-sum payment is made, each monthly payment for the remaining life of the loan will be smaller, even though your interest rate and term remain the same.

Making Extra Principal Payments

With any type of loan, you may be able to lower your borrowing costs by occasionally (or regularly) making extra payments towards principal. This can help you pay back what you borrowed ahead of schedule and reduce your costs.

Before you prepay any type of loan, however, you’ll want to make sure the lender does not charge a prepayment penalty, since that might wipe out any savings. You’ll also want to make sure that the lender applies any extra payments you make directly towards principal (and not towards future monthly payments).

The Takeaway

Loan modification vs loan refinancing…which one wins?

It depends on your financial situation. If you’re dealing with financial challenges and at risk of home foreclosure, you may want to look into a loan modification, which could be easier to qualify for than loan refinancing.

If you’re interested in getting a lower interest rate or lowering your monthly debt payment, refinancing likely makes more sense. A refinance may also make sense if you’re looking to tap your home equity to access extra cash. With a cash-out refi, you replace your current mortgage with a new, larger loan and receive the excess amount in cash.

Think twice before turning to high-interest credit cards. Consider a SoFi personal loan instead. SoFi offers competitive fixed rates and same-day funding. Checking your rate takes just a minute.

SoFi’s Personal Loan was named NerdWallet’s 2024 winner for Best Personal Loan overall.

FAQ

What are the disadvantages of loan modification?

A loan modification typically comes with a hardship requirement. A lender may ask to see proof that your financial circumstances are involuntary and that you’ve made an effort to address them before considering loan modification.

A loan modification can also have a temporary negative effect on your credit.

Is a loan modification bad for your credit?

A lender may report a loan modification to the credit bureaus as a type of settlement or adjustment to the loan’s terms, which could negatively impact on your credit. However, the effect will likely be less (and shorter in duration) than the impact a series of late or missed payments or a foreclosure on your home would have.

Photo credit: iStock/AlexSecret

SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.

Disclaimer: Many factors affect your credit scores and the interest rates you may receive. SoFi is not a Credit Repair Organization as defined under federal or state law, including the Credit Repair Organizations Act. SoFi does not provide “credit repair” services or advice or assistance regarding “rebuilding” or “improving” your credit record, credit history, or credit rating. For details, see the FTC’s website .

Non affiliation: SoFi isn’t affiliated with any of the companies highlighted in this article.

Checking Your Rates: To check the rates and terms you may qualify for, SoFi conducts a soft credit pull that will not affect your credit score. However, if you choose a product and continue your application, we will request your full credit report from one or more consumer reporting agencies, which is considered a hard credit pull and may affect your credit.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

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2024
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Should Married Couples Have Joint Bank Accounts?

By | Budgeting & Goals, Family Finances, money | No Comments

Whether to have a joint bank account when married is a personal decision, but most couples do merge finances, according to research at the Kellogg School of Management at Northwestern University. Between 52% and 65% of couples surveyed do so, while 10% to 15% maintain completely separate bank accounts. The remainder have a hybrid approach, sharing some accounts and keeping others separate.

If you’re wondering whether to merge bank accounts when married, it can be a wise move to consider the pros and cons of joint and separate scenarios and then make your decision. In this article, you’ll delve into the upsides and downsides, so you’re ready to make an informed decision about what suits your finances and your relationship best.

What Is a Joint Bank Account?

First, consider this definition of a joint bank account: It’s similar to a standard account, but it has more than one owner. With a joint account, the account holders each fully share access to the account. Each of you will get a debit card, checkbook, and the other typical benefits that come with a checking account.

In this way, a joint bank account brings transparency to a marriage, which may make some people cheer and others cringe. Everything’s out in the open, including debits (those pricey clothes sneaking into your closet? Check), deposits, and your in-real-time account balance.

💡 Quick Tip: An online bank account with SoFi can help your money earn more — up to 4.00% APY, with no minimum balance required.

Why Have a Joint Bank Account in Marriage?

A joint account in marriage can offer a simplified approach to your personal finances, and it can symbolize trust. But, as with most things in life, there are pros and cons to this kind of banking relationship. Take a closer look.

Pros and Cons of a Joint Bank Account in Marriage

Whether a joint bank account in marriage is right for you can depend on a variety of factors. Are you starting out on equal financial footing? Are you comfortable revealing your spending habits? Would a shared account come in handy when setting financial goals? Consider the following points:

Pros

 Cons
Clarity: An easy, instant read on how much, as a couple, you’ve spent and how much you’ve saved. Less time needed to communicate about finances. Total transparency: Spending habits become completely visible, which can become ammo in money arguments.
Teamwork: Two sets of eyes on the account. You’re both contributing to your shared financial life and health. Loss of autonomy: You may feel as if you’ve lost your sense of independence, both financially and personally. Also, potential resentment if partners enter with unequal assets.
Convenience: Easier management of monthly payments such as mortgage and insurance. You may save on fees, too. Vulnerability: Generally, each of you has the right to withdraw the funds and even close the account.
Legal streamlining: Shared access in case of emergency or death; avoidance of court proceedings. Legal complications: More challenging division of assets if you divorce.

As you can see, a joint account in marriage offers convenience and a sense of more complete coupledom. You are truly partners in finance. It can make managing your money and shared goals easier.

However, along with this, your finances become an open book. Some expenses that you might have kept private — from pricey personal-training sessions to a surprise gift for your spouse — become totally visible to your partner.

There are also legal implications: If your sweetie brings significant debt to the marriage, your money is now mixed in as an asset should a collector come calling. Also (and we hate to mention the d-word), if you were to split, untangling whose money is whose may be a major endeavor.

Consider these factors and your comfort level. Depending on your and your spouse’s personalities, comfort levels, and financial situations, a joint account might be the right move for you.

Why Have Separate Bank Accounts in Marriage?

Some couples choose not to merge their bank accounts, or not do so completely. Maybe you check your bank-account balance obsessively, while your partner is more of an “Oops, am I overdrawn?” kind of person. If you have different money styles, separate accounts could be a great peace-keeper, so you don’t argue over money. Take a closer look at the upsides and downsides here.

Pros and Cons of Separate Bank Accounts in Marriage

Here’s a closer look at the pros and cons of separate bank accounts in marriage.

Pros

 Cons
Autonomy: Ability to individually manage your money, which may suit your personalities and accommodate different financial styles. Isolation: You may not feel as connected as a couple when your accounts aren’t merged.
Privacy: No one else sees your spending habits and bank balance. Communication: More conversation about your financial habits and goals will be required.
Protection: Your assets may be safe if your spouse confronts debt collection and available in the event of a death. Complexity: Potentially more time and energy needed to pay monthly expenses like rent, groceries, and utilities.
Ease: Depending on the state you live in, simplified division of assets if you divorce. Separation: Contributing toward shared money goals could be harder.

Marriage is a major life transition, often with lots of adjustments and, yes, compromises required. Having separate bank accounts when you are wed can give you a sense of independence, control, and privacy over your finances.

Keeping your accounts apart can also make sense if one of you entered marriage with, say, child support or with debt to clear up. That spouse can be solely responsible for paying that. And if one person significantly out-earns the other, they can do what they want with some of their moolah rather than pooling it. The fact that separate accounts may protect you in the event of a split is also worth noting.

That said, if you do choose to keep your dollars and cents in separate bank accounts once you’re hitched, know that communication will be key. Having regular check-ins will help you stay aware of how well each of you is managing your spending and progress toward financial goals.

Recommended: How to Make a Budget in 5 Steps

Recap: Joint Bank Account vs Separate Bank Accounts

Should married couples have joint bank accounts? Figuring out your financial life is a big decision, but remember, there’s no right or wrong answer.

When it comes to whether to have a joint bank account or keep your cash separated, it’s all about what works for the two of you. Here’s a recap of the key features of each.

Joint Bank Account

 Separate Bank Account
Equal access for both partners Division of accounts, which can be beneficial if one partner has debt or out-earns the other
Transparency of all transactions for both of you Privacy in terms of how each of you spends and saves
Ability to retrieve funds in emergencies Protection of your assets in case of divorce
Connectedness since your assets are pooled Autonomy because you still control your money

Still not sure whether a joint or separate account is best for you and your spouse? Consider a hybrid approach.

Both of you can keep your separate accounts while contributing to a joint account to handle common expenses such as monthly bills and future financial goals. It’s not uncommon for a single person to have multiple bank accounts, so why not try it as a couple?

If you decide to go down this route, you may want to make sure you’re clear about what the account is used for. Since you and your partner will be juggling multiple accounts and financial priorities, you may have to figure out a system for keeping in touch and on top of your money. Regular check-ins that are scheduled on both your calendars (with reminders switched on) can be a good tactic.

Recommended: How to Automate Your Finances

The Takeaway

There are good reasons for joining together your finances — and there are good reasons for keeping them apart. What’s right for you depends on a number of factors, including how much transparency you want, whether one of you has more payments or debt than the other, and whether one of you comes to the union with a lot more money than the other.

Whether you decide to keep your accounts separate, combine them, or take a hybrid approach, finding the right banking partner is an important step. Investigate your options for joint accounts, including those offered by SoFi.

Interested in opening an online bank account? When you sign up for a SoFi Checking and Savings account with direct deposit, you’ll get a competitive annual percentage yield (APY), pay zero account fees, and enjoy an array of rewards, such as access to the Allpoint Network of 55,000+ fee-free ATMs globally. Qualifying accounts can even access their paycheck up to two days early.


Better banking is here with SoFi, NerdWallet’s 2024 winner for Best Checking Account Overall.* Enjoy up to 4.00% APY on SoFi Checking and Savings.

FAQ

Is it normal for married couples to have joint bank accounts?

The majority of couples do have joint bank accounts, but a significant number also have a hybrid approach (a shared account as well separate ones). About 10% to 15% keep their money completely separate.

Are joint bank accounts the secret to a happy marriage?

While finances are a significant player in how couples get along, there is no one secret to a happy marriage. For some couples, the simplicity and transparency of a joint account work really well. For others, the relationship is happier with separate finances.

What percentage of married couples have joint bank accounts?

Research indicates that 52% to 65% of married couples choose to have joint bank accounts. Another segment will have both a joint bank account as well as separate bank accounts.

SoFi® Checking and Savings is offered through SoFi Bank, N.A. ©2024 SoFi Bank, N.A. All rights reserved. Member FDIC. Equal Housing Lender.
The SoFi Bank Debit Mastercard® is issued by SoFi Bank, N.A., pursuant to license by Mastercard International Incorporated and can be used everywhere Mastercard is accepted. Mastercard is a registered trademark, and the circles design is a trademark of Mastercard International Incorporated.

SoFi members with direct deposit activity can earn 4.00% annual percentage yield (APY) on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Direct Deposit means a recurring deposit of regular income to an account holder’s SoFi Checking or Savings account, including payroll, pension, or government benefit payments (e.g., Social Security), made by the account holder’s employer, payroll or benefits provider or government agency (“Direct Deposit”) via the Automated Clearing House (“ACH”) Network during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Deposits that are not from an employer or government agency, including but not limited to check deposits, peer-to-peer transfers (e.g., transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc.), merchant transactions (e.g., transactions from PayPal, Stripe, Square, etc.), and bank ACH funds transfers and wire transfers from external accounts, or are non-recurring in nature (e.g., IRS tax refunds), do not constitute Direct Deposit activity. There is no minimum Direct Deposit amount required to qualify for the stated interest rate. SoFi members with direct deposit are eligible for other SoFi Plus benefits.

As an alternative to direct deposit, SoFi members with Qualifying Deposits can earn 4.00% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Qualifying Deposits means one or more deposits that, in the aggregate, are equal to or greater than $5,000 to an account holder’s SoFi Checking and Savings account (“Qualifying Deposits”) during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Qualifying Deposits only include those deposits from the following eligible sources: (i) ACH transfers, (ii) inbound wire transfers, (iii) peer-to-peer transfers (i.e., external transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc. and internal peer-to-peer transfers from a SoFi account belonging to another account holder), (iv) check deposits, (v) instant funding to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, (vi) push payments to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, and (vii) cash deposits. Qualifying Deposits do not include: (i) transfers between an account holder’s Checking account, Savings account, and/or Vaults; (ii) interest payments; (iii) bonuses issued by SoFi Bank or its affiliates; or (iv) credits, reversals, and refunds from SoFi Bank, N.A. (“SoFi Bank”) or from a merchant. SoFi members with Qualifying Deposits are not eligible for other SoFi Plus benefits.

SoFi Bank shall, in its sole discretion, assess each account holder’s Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits throughout each 30-Day Evaluation Period to determine the applicability of rates and may request additional documentation for verification of eligibility. The 30-Day Evaluation Period refers to the “Start Date” and “End Date” set forth on the APY Details page of your account, which comprises a period of 30 calendar days (the “30-Day Evaluation Period”). You can access the APY Details page at any time by logging into your SoFi account on the SoFi mobile app or SoFi website and selecting either (i) Banking > Savings > Current APY or (ii) Banking > Checking > Current APY. Upon receiving a Direct Deposit or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits to your account, you will begin earning 4.00% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% on checking balances on or before the following calendar day. You will continue to earn these APYs for (i) the remainder of the current 30-Day Evaluation Period and through the end of the subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period and (ii) any following 30-day Evaluation Periods during which SoFi Bank determines you to have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits without interruption.

SoFi Bank reserves the right to grant a grace period to account holders following a change in Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits activity before adjusting rates. If SoFi Bank grants you a grace period, the dates for such grace period will be reflected on the APY Details page of your account. If SoFi Bank determines that you did not have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits during the current 30-day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, then you will begin earning the rates earned by account holders without either Direct Deposit or Qualifying Deposits until you have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits in a subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period. For the avoidance of doubt, an account holder with both Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits will earn the rates earned by account holders with Direct Deposit.

Members without either Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits, as determined by SoFi Bank, during a 30-Day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, will earn 1.20% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances.

Interest rates are variable and subject to change at any time. These rates are current as of 12/3/24. There is no minimum balance requirement. Additional information can be found at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

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