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Personal loans are a type of lending instrument offered through banks, credit unions, and online lenders. They’re paid back, with interest, in installments, and there are few limitations to how the loan funds can be used. They’re also typically unsecured, meaning you don’t have to put up any property as collateral for the loan.

A personal loan is an important financial tool if you can find one from a reputable lender at a reasonable interest rate, and you can commit to making loan payments on time. However, if you only qualify for a loan with a high-interest rate or you feel you may have trouble paying it back, you may want to think twice before applying.

Are Personal Loans Bad?

Not necessarily. There are both advantages and disadvantages to personal loans. Here’s a look at some of the benefits of taking out a personal loan:

•   Personal loans generally offer a wide range of borrowing limits, typically between $1,000 and $100,000.

•   There is flexibility in how the funds can be spent, unlike a mortgage, which you must use to buy a house, or an auto loan, which must be used to purchase a car.

•   Proceeds of personal loans can be used for a variety of purposes, from paying down credit card debt to making home improvements and more.

•   Unsecured personal loans are offered by many lenders. There is no need to put any of your assets up as collateral for the loan, nor do you risk losing them should you default.

It’s important to weigh these benefits against potential disadvantages, and determine if it’s bad to get a personal loan for your financial needs. Here’s a look at some of the downsides of taking out a personal loan.

•   Personal loans may not offer the lowest possible borrowing option. For example, you might be able to get a better rate on a home equity loan or a home equity line of credit (HELOC) if you have enough equity in your home. That said, both of those lending instruments use your house as collateral, so if you default, you could risk losing your home.

•   Personal loans sometimes have fees or penalties that can increase the cost of borrowing. For example, origination fees on personal loans tend to be between 1% and 5%. Some lenders may charge prepayment penalties to ensure they don’t lose future interest payments if you pay off your loan early.

•   When you take out a personal loan, you’re increasing your overall debt. If you have other debts, comfortably affording all your monthly payments can become a challenge. And missing payments or making late payments can have a negative impact on your credit score.

Recommended: What Is Considered a Bad Credit Score?

Pros and Cons of Personal Loans

Here’s a look at the pros and cons of personal loans at a glance:

When Can It Be a Good Idea to Get a Personal Loan?

So when is a personal loan a good idea?

Debt Consolidation

One reason to take out a personal loan is as a credit debt consolidation loan to pay down high interest credit card debt. The average credit card interest rate as of August 2024 is 27.62%. The current average personal loan interest rate, on the other hand, is 12.38% (if you have excellent credit you may pay less; if you have poor credit, you could pay more).

Consolidating high interest credit card debt with a lower-interest-rate personal loan may make your monthly payments more manageable and potentially save you money in interest payments over the life of the loan.

If you use a personal loan to pay down credit card debt, it’s a good idea not to use those credit cards to incur even more debt.

Home Improvement

Using a personal loan to make improvements to your home may also be beneficial as home improvements can increase the value of your home, possibly offsetting the cost of borrowing.

When Can It Be a Bad Idea to Get a Personal Loan?

There are a number of cases when you may wonder if getting a loan is bad. Here’s a look at some situations when getting a personal loan may not be a good idea.

No Credit Check Loans

Most loans — including most personal loans — require a credit check. This helps your lender understand your creditworthiness, or how likely you are to repay your debts. Generally speaking, the healthier your credit, the more favorable your loan interest rates and terms. Those with poor or limited credit may find it difficult to qualify for a loan.

No credit check personal loans, on the other hand, look at your bank account balance or require you to pledge some asset as collateral to secure the loan.

The problem is that these loans also tend to be extremely expensive — interest rates can well exceed 100%, which is considered to be predatory. There’s a pretty good chance that borrowers who rely on no credit check loans won’t be able to pay their bills on time, which could trap them in a cycle of debt.

Recommended: How To Avoid Falling Victim To Predatory Loans

Cheaper Alternatives May Be Available

Before taking out a personal loan, consider whether there are cheaper alternatives. We’ve already mentioned home equity loans and HELOCs. You might also consider a no-interest credit card, which charges 0% interest for an introductory period typically lasting between 12 and 20 months. If you can pay off your debt in this time period, this may be a good option. But whatever balance you don’t pay off in time may revert to the card’s regular rate, which is likely high.

You Are Not Good at Managing Debt

If you’re not good at managing debt, think twice before taking on more. And if you use your personal loan to consolidate credit card debt, you’ll want to be careful about racking up new credit card bills.

Discretionary Spending

Borrowing money for discretionary spending, such as vacations or an engagement ring generally isn’t a good idea. While these things are nice, they are not necessarily worth jeopardizing your financial wellbeing. Instead of borrowing to pay for big-ticket items like these, you may be better off saving for them in advance as a part of your regular budget.

Borrowing Money for Investments

It’s generally not a good idea to borrow money to make investments. By nature, investments are risky, and you are not guaranteed a return. Should the investment lose money instead of gain, you’ll be responsible for paying off your debt regardless of the investment loss.

The Takeaway

So are personal loans bad? The answer depends on how you plan to use the loan. Personal loans can be useful tools for purposes like consolidating credit card debt, making home improvements, and more.

Any time you’re considering a loan, it’s important to understand if it will meet your needs, what it will cost you, and whether there are any better alternatives out there.

Think twice before turning to high-interest credit cards. Consider a SoFi personal loan instead. SoFi offers competitive fixed rates and same-day funding. Checking your rate takes just a minute.

Photo credit: iStock/Morsa Images

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SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.

Non affiliation: SoFi isn’t affiliated with any of the companies highlighted in this article.

Disclaimer: Many factors affect your credit scores and the interest rates you may receive. SoFi is not a Credit Repair Organization as defined under federal or state law, including the Credit Repair Organizations Act. SoFi does not provide “credit repair” services or advice or assistance regarding “rebuilding” or “improving” your credit record, credit history, or credit rating. For details, see the FTC’s website .

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

SOPL-Q324-033

Couponing can help you save money, whether when buying a favorite brand or trying a new product. However, you must also take into account the amount of time you spend on couponing as part of this equation. In addition, couponing might lead you to buy more than you intended because it feels as if you can snag a discount.

Here, you’ll learn the ropes of smart couponing, plus its pros and cons.

What Is Couponing?

Couponing means redeeming discounts on goods and services, which can seem like an easy way to save money. Coupons are created by businesses and retailers as a customer acquisition tool (that is, they encourage people to try a product for the first time) or they could be a customer loyalty device (a way of rewarding steady consumers with a discount).

Coupons take several forms, including:

•   The old-fashioned way; paper coupons clipped from newspapers, store ads, and mailers.

•   The instant way, via apps for discount codes on everything from dinner out to Target finds (20% off dresses, anyone?).

Coupons tug at a person’s budget-wise motivation to save money. But read on to learn if coupons are worth your time and energy.

How Does Couponing Work?

Merchants want you to shop for their brands, so they dangle discounts. When these arrive in the mail or email, on a cash-register receipt, or in a print publication, you will likely need to clip them out and bring them with you to a retail location or enter the pertinent information when purchasing online.

In terms of digital coupons, you will often have to create an account with your email address and a password to get coupons or discount codes. This is an important trade — you get, say, a 10% off welcome code and in exchange, the merchant gets your contact information to potentially reel you in with more deals.

Both paper and virtual coupons typically have expiration dates. More and more often, online merchants do “flash sales” and short-term offers with a tight time window to get you to click spend your money without much pause. This can lead to impulse purchases.

Keep in mind, the business goal behind coupons is to get you to spend money, not put it into your bank account.

Recommended: How to Coupon for Beginners

Are Coupons Used Today?

Coupons are still quite popular today. According to a recent CouponFollow report, over 90% of U.S. households used at least one coupon in the last 12 months. Many people prefer digital coupons to paper ones. Downloading coupons on your phone is quicker than using scissors to cut along the dotted lines. The average percentage saved with an online coupon was found to be 21.9%.

How Many People Use Coupons?

As noted above, over 90% of American households say they used a coupon in the most recent year. This figure isn’t necessarily related to income. One study found that 86% of households earning $200,000 or more per year used coupons in a given year.

Another sign of coupons’ popularity: A full 80% of shoppers said they only sign up for store or brand emails to get the coupons offered.

Types of Coupons

Merchants are getting more inventive with the kinds of coupons and discounts they offer shoppers. Here are some of the popular ways you can likely access deals.

•   Set up a user account with email and password on favorite shopping sites. By joining the rewards club, if there is one, they can also unlock digital codes and get merch rebates.

•   Download your grocery chain’s app and link weekly digital coupons to your account.

•   Follow brands on Instagram and Facebook to watch for discounts and free shipping codes on social media.

•   Use couponing and discount services that add an extension to your browser and then let you know about coupon codes available when you shop online. Check reviews and ratings of these before downloading, however. Honey and Ibotta are popular for couponing, but many have mixed reviews.

•   Look for the physical coupon with purchase. Yes, some companies still do coupons the old-fashioned way. Boxes of powdered laundry detergent may come with coupons inside, or frozen pizzas may have stickers on the pack that you peel off to get a discount.

Why Do People Coupon?

Consumers coupon to save money or get things free. A discount or freebie can inspire a person to try a new product or a brand other than the one they usually buy. In this way, the company issuing the coupon may build their customer base and their sales. Coupons can also reward loyalty. For instance, you might get a coupon for 10% off your next purchase from a particular brand or retailer.

A bit of history: The first coupon reportedly came out in 1888, when Coca-Cola offered them, good for a free sample.

Benefits of Couponing

Couponing has its pros, for sure. These include:

•   Trimming your expenses, and using the money saved to reach other financial goals.

•   Having fun. Couponing has some aspects of a game, which can make it feel like a fun way to save money.

•   Sharing the wealth with your family and finding better deals, thanks to coupons, on such expenses as school supplies and uniforms, sneakers, electronics, and home furnishings.

•   Scoring discounts on lodging, car rental, and other travel expenses.

Recommended: Why Saving Money Is Important

Drawbacks of Couponing

The chase for discounts can, however, have downsides, such as:

•   If you scoop up items you would not have otherwise bought just so you use a coupon, you could wind up buying things you don’t need or even really want. Do you need tropical fabric softener, or are you just eager to use the coupon?

•   Coupons can encourage over-buying. For example, if you need to purchase four boxes of cereal to reap a discount, you may have food sitting unused. (That said, buying in bulk to save money can be an effective tactic if done properly.)

•   Consumers may feel under pressure to use coupons before they expire in order to be a “good shopper.” It’s a misconception that not using a coupon is losing “free” money. It’s not free; you’re still spending your dough to get the discount.

•   Coupons can be inconvenient. Remembering to carry and use paper coupons requires financial discipline. Plus, it’s too easy to forget to redeem coupons attached to products in-store. Customers and cashiers may not detach the manufacturer coupon and scan it.

•   Ironically, you might be tempted to overspend on other things after saving with a coupon. For instance, a 50% discount code on a clothing site may prompt you to buy other items you didn’t plan to purchase or really need.

Recommended: How Much Money Should I Save a Month?

Do Stores Lose Money by Couponing?

In general, stores do not lose money from offering or accepting coupons. In fact, they are more likely to profit.
Coupons encourage people to shop by offering an incentive: free merchandise or lower-cost goods. These offers entice people to try new products (and hopefully become loyal customers) and buy items that they might not have otherwise considered.

In addition, for brick-and-mortar stores, coupons encourage foot traffic. They tempt shoppers to come inside, where they might find more than just the coupon item that catches their eye. In these ways, coupons actually build sales.

Does Couponing Ultimately Save You Money?

Couponing can save you money if you are offered a discount on an item you were already planning to buy. Or perhaps offers you free shipping from an online retailer you love.

However, you could end up losing money in the long run if you’re not careful. If you spend two hours a week combing through coupon fliers just to save a dollar, it’s probably not worth it. Your time is valuable.

Lastly, coupons can lead to price creep. For instance, did you really save money if you budgeted, say, $50 for a skirt and got waylaid by a coupon for $25 off a purchase of $100? You went in planning to spend $50, not $75 (that is, $100 minus the $25 discount).

Recommended: Guide to Practicing Financial Self-Care

The Takeaway

Couponing and discount codes can be a smart, frugal move if you stick to buying products and services you would have purchased anyway and don’t get sucked into getting unnecessary items just to save a buck (or a few). But the coupon game takes time, patience, and organization.

If you want to track your spending and save money with minimal effort, here’s an option.

Interested in opening an online bank account? When you sign up for a SoFi Checking and Savings account with direct deposit, you’ll get a competitive annual percentage yield (APY), pay zero account fees, and enjoy an array of rewards, such as access to the Allpoint Network of 55,000+ fee-free ATMs globally. Qualifying accounts can even access their paycheck up to two days early.

FAQ

Can you go to jail for couponing?

The typical act of redeeming a coupon is not illegal. However, Illegally creating, copying, or using coupons can land you in jail. A Virginia couple went to prison in 2021 for a combined 19 years after the FBI uncovered one of the largest coupon fraud schemes in U.S. history. Retailers and manufacturers lost more than $31 million when the couple used social media sites such as Facebook to sell counterfeit coupons to groups of couponers.

Is extreme couponing possible?

Yes, extreme couponing, in which people save a huge percentage off their costs, is real. Everyday people have saved hundreds of dollars in grocery stores. For instance, the top extreme couponers have shaved more than 90% off their bills in a study conducted more than a decade ago. But this is a serious endeavor demanding much time, energy, and planning, plus you might end up stuck with items you don’t want, need, or will ever use.

Is extreme couponing stealing?

No, extreme couponing is not stealing, but it’s not uncommon for stores to resent it if a shopper brings in a stack of coupons and spends very little money in the end.

Photo credit: iStock/monkeybusinessimages

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As an alternative to direct deposit, SoFi members with Qualifying Deposits can earn 4.00% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Qualifying Deposits means one or more deposits that, in the aggregate, are equal to or greater than $5,000 to an account holder’s SoFi Checking and Savings account (“Qualifying Deposits”) during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Qualifying Deposits only include those deposits from the following eligible sources: (i) ACH transfers, (ii) inbound wire transfers, (iii) peer-to-peer transfers (i.e., external transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc. and internal peer-to-peer transfers from a SoFi account belonging to another account holder), (iv) check deposits, (v) instant funding to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, (vi) push payments to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, and (vii) cash deposits. Qualifying Deposits do not include: (i) transfers between an account holder’s Checking account, Savings account, and/or Vaults; (ii) interest payments; (iii) bonuses issued by SoFi Bank or its affiliates; or (iv) credits, reversals, and refunds from SoFi Bank, N.A. (“SoFi Bank”) or from a merchant. SoFi members with Qualifying Deposits are not eligible for other SoFi Plus benefits.

SoFi Bank shall, in its sole discretion, assess each account holder’s Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits throughout each 30-Day Evaluation Period to determine the applicability of rates and may request additional documentation for verification of eligibility. The 30-Day Evaluation Period refers to the “Start Date” and “End Date” set forth on the APY Details page of your account, which comprises a period of 30 calendar days (the “30-Day Evaluation Period”). You can access the APY Details page at any time by logging into your SoFi account on the SoFi mobile app or SoFi website and selecting either (i) Banking > Savings > Current APY or (ii) Banking > Checking > Current APY. Upon receiving a Direct Deposit or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits to your account, you will begin earning 4.00% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% on checking balances on or before the following calendar day. You will continue to earn these APYs for (i) the remainder of the current 30-Day Evaluation Period and through the end of the subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period and (ii) any following 30-day Evaluation Periods during which SoFi Bank determines you to have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits without interruption.

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Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

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