MoneyLL Archives | Page 30 of 117

Jul

2024

Guide to Altered Checks and How to Spot One

By Jacqueline DeMarco | Financial Independence, money | Comments Off

When a check is altered (typically the payment amount or recipient name), it constitutes a form of check fraud and can be financially damaging to its victims. Learn more about this situation, as well as tips for how to spot an altered check.

What Is an Altered Check?

An altered check is a paper check that was altered by someone other than the check writer, which can be a kind of bank fraud. Essentially, it occurs when someone writes a check and another person changes the amount on the check (usually by adding an extra zero at the end of the check amount or by changing the payee’s name) in order to commit fraud.

The payer or payee who was defrauded needs to report this fraud within a year to help ensure the loss will be covered. If a bank has reason to believe a check has been altered fraudulently, it can legally refuse to cash it.

The Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (OCC) advises not leaving large spaces in the number and amount lines when writing a check to help avoid fraudulent alterations from occurring.

Altered checks are one of the most common types of check fraud. Other types include forgeries and counterfeit checks.
Who is liable when a bank finds an altered check? According to the Uniform Commercial Code (UCC) — which addresses altered checks in Section 3-407 — the liability can affect multiple parties, including:

• The check writer

• The check cashier

• The bank that presents the check

• The bank that verifies and cashes the check

It’s not always easy to know when a check is good (you’ll learn more about this below). If you do find evidence of an altered check, you should ideally report the loss within 30 days, but you have to do so within one year if you want to be reimbursed for the loss.

To help soften the blow of altered check fraud, consumers can benefit greatly from examining their bank statements after they write a check to ensure the right amount is processed.

💡 Quick Tip: Want to save more, spend smarter? Let your bank manage the basics. It’s surprisingly easy, and secure, when you open an online bank account.

Example of an Altered Check

Not sure what an altered check looks like? Here’s an example of an altered check which may make it easier to spot one.

Say a check is made out to a dollar amount of $1,000. Look closely at that payment amount. Ask yourself these questions:

• Does the last zero look like the same type of ink was used to write it and was written in the same style of handwriting?

• Does that final zero appear to cross over a period?

It’s much more common to see an altered dollar amount than a changed name because it’s a lot easier to add a zero at the end of a series of numbers than it is to change a name completely.

However, there is a crime known as check washing in which someone can get a hold of one of your checks and use household chemicals to erase the name and amount. They can then fill in their own name and whatever amount they please.

Can an Altered Check be Cashed?

It is possible to cash an altered check, but fortunately it’s fairly difficult to pull off these days, thanks to advanced security efforts. Banks use high-tech watermarks and other authentication and fraud detection methods to make it very hard to cash altered checks.

One of the reasons that banks take fraud detection so seriously is because the liability can fall on the bank if they fund an altered check.

Is It Illegal to Alter a Check?

It is illegal to alter a check and if the amount of the check is more than $1,000, altering it is considered a felony. For altered checks of less than $1,000, this crime would be prosecuted as a misdemeanor. All jurisdictions have differing penalties, and these penalties can vary depending on factors such as the check amount.

All forms of check fraud are illegal, including counterfeiting and payroll fraud.

What Types of Checks Are Typically Altered?

Here’s a closer look at the most common types of checks to be altered in addition to basic personal and business checks.

Cashier’s Checks

A cashier’s check functions similarly to personal checks. The main difference between them is that with a cashier’s check the bank or credit union that issued the check guarantees that it will cash. Despite the fact that cashier’s checks have added security features like watermarks and signatures from two bank employees, they can still fall prey to check fraud.

Traveler’s Checks

A traveler’s check is a paper document someone can use to make purchases while traveling in other countries instead of using a normal check or cash. All traveler’s checks have unique serial numbers that make it possible to get refunds if the checks are lost or stolen. It’s important to be careful when traveling as criminals look for tourists to steal from. While traveler’s checks may not be as popular as they once were, they are still used and can be altered if they fall into the wrong hands.

Money Orders

Money orders can be more secure than personal checks, but they can still be altered, so it’s always a good idea to pay close attention to the details. Similar to a cashier’s check, a money order is guaranteed by the issuer of the check, but instead of a bank this can be the U.S. Postal Service or a retailer.

Tips for Banking Securely

Check out the following tips to protect yourself and your money.

Monitor All Bank Accounts

Keeping an eye on the transaction history of a checking or savings account can help consumers catch fraudulent behavior like altered checks while there’s still time to remedy the situation. It can be wise to monitor your bank account a couple or a few times a week.

Change Passwords Often

It’s a good idea to change your online banking and other passwords frequently and not to use the same password for multiple different accounts to help avoid someone stealing login information and using it to commit financial fraud. It’s also helpful to not include personal information (name, birthday, etc.) in a password and to use a mix of upper- and lower-case letters, special characters, and numbers when creating a new password.

Only Access Online Bank Accounts From Secure Locations

You shouldn’t log onto their online bank account when using shared public wifi at your favorite coffee shop or when traveling. It’s best to only ever log into important accounts when using a secure connection like at home so no one can intercept and steal account login information.

Recommended: Cashing a Check Without a Bank Account

The Takeaway

Check fraud is an unfortunate reality so it’s a good idea for consumers to keep an eye on recent bank transactions to make sure any checks they wrote were cashed for the correct amount. A fraudulent check is a check with altered information on it — such as the amount or payee information.

There are steps consumers can take to protect their financial lives when banking. For example, it’s always best to bank with a financial institution that prioritizes security, like SoFi.

Interested in opening an online bank account? When you sign up for a SoFi Checking and Savings account with direct deposit, you’ll get a competitive annual percentage yield (APY), pay zero account fees, and enjoy an array of rewards, such as access to the Allpoint Network of 55,000+ fee-free ATMs globally. Qualifying accounts can even access their paycheck up to two days early.

Better banking is here with SoFi, NerdWallet’s 2024 winner for Best Checking Account Overall.* Enjoy up to 4.00% APY on SoFi Checking and Savings.

FAQ

How do you tell if a check is altered?

More often than not, the payment amount is the part of a check that is fraudulently altered. Check the payment amount closely to see if it looks like an extra zero was added at the end or another number was changed.

How long does a bank have to return an altered check?

If you notice an altered check, ideally you should report it to the bank within 30 days. That being said, consumers have up to one year to report the loss to their bank in order to get the amount of the check returned to them.

What happens if you deposit a fake check without knowing it?

If you deposit a fake check without realizing you are doing so, there’s a possibility you may be liable. The bank that credited the account could choose to later reverse the funds if the check is found to be fraudulent. All banks have different policies regarding fraudulent checks.

Photo credit: iStock/AntonioGuillem

SoFi® Checking and Savings is offered through SoFi Bank, N.A. ©2024 SoFi Bank, N.A. All rights reserved. Member FDIC. Equal Housing Lender.
The SoFi Bank Debit Mastercard® is issued by SoFi Bank, N.A., pursuant to license by Mastercard International Incorporated and can be used everywhere Mastercard is accepted. Mastercard is a registered trademark, and the circles design is a trademark of Mastercard International Incorporated.

SoFi members with direct deposit activity can earn 4.00% annual percentage yield (APY) on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Direct Deposit means a recurring deposit of regular income to an account holder’s SoFi Checking or Savings account, including payroll, pension, or government benefit payments (e.g., Social Security), made by the account holder’s employer, payroll or benefits provider or government agency (“Direct Deposit”) via the Automated Clearing House (“ACH”) Network during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Deposits that are not from an employer or government agency, including but not limited to check deposits, peer-to-peer transfers (e.g., transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc.), merchant transactions (e.g., transactions from PayPal, Stripe, Square, etc.), and bank ACH funds transfers and wire transfers from external accounts, or are non-recurring in nature (e.g., IRS tax refunds), do not constitute Direct Deposit activity. There is no minimum Direct Deposit amount required to qualify for the stated interest rate. SoFi members with direct deposit are eligible for other SoFi Plus benefits.

As an alternative to direct deposit, SoFi members with Qualifying Deposits can earn 4.00% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Qualifying Deposits means one or more deposits that, in the aggregate, are equal to or greater than $5,000 to an account holder’s SoFi Checking and Savings account (“Qualifying Deposits”) during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Qualifying Deposits only include those deposits from the following eligible sources: (i) ACH transfers, (ii) inbound wire transfers, (iii) peer-to-peer transfers (i.e., external transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc. and internal peer-to-peer transfers from a SoFi account belonging to another account holder), (iv) check deposits, (v) instant funding to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, (vi) push payments to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, and (vii) cash deposits. Qualifying Deposits do not include: (i) transfers between an account holder’s Checking account, Savings account, and/or Vaults; (ii) interest payments; (iii) bonuses issued by SoFi Bank or its affiliates; or (iv) credits, reversals, and refunds from SoFi Bank, N.A. (“SoFi Bank”) or from a merchant. SoFi members with Qualifying Deposits are not eligible for other SoFi Plus benefits.

SoFi Bank shall, in its sole discretion, assess each account holder’s Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits throughout each 30-Day Evaluation Period to determine the applicability of rates and may request additional documentation for verification of eligibility. The 30-Day Evaluation Period refers to the “Start Date” and “End Date” set forth on the APY Details page of your account, which comprises a period of 30 calendar days (the “30-Day Evaluation Period”). You can access the APY Details page at any time by logging into your SoFi account on the SoFi mobile app or SoFi website and selecting either (i) Banking > Savings > Current APY or (ii) Banking > Checking > Current APY. Upon receiving a Direct Deposit or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits to your account, you will begin earning 4.00% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% on checking balances on or before the following calendar day. You will continue to earn these APYs for (i) the remainder of the current 30-Day Evaluation Period and through the end of the subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period and (ii) any following 30-day Evaluation Periods during which SoFi Bank determines you to have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits without interruption.

SoFi Bank reserves the right to grant a grace period to account holders following a change in Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits activity before adjusting rates. If SoFi Bank grants you a grace period, the dates for such grace period will be reflected on the APY Details page of your account. If SoFi Bank determines that you did not have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits during the current 30-day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, then you will begin earning the rates earned by account holders without either Direct Deposit or Qualifying Deposits until you have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits in a subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period. For the avoidance of doubt, an account holder with both Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits will earn the rates earned by account holders with Direct Deposit.

Members without either Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits, as determined by SoFi Bank, during a 30-Day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, will earn 1.20% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances.

Interest rates are variable and subject to change at any time. These rates are current as of 12/3/24. There is no minimum balance requirement. Additional information can be found at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet.

*Awards or rankings from NerdWallet are not indicative of future success or results. This award and its ratings are independently determined and awarded by their respective publications.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

SOBK-Q224-1939757-V1

Jul

2024

Guide to Budgeting and Saving for a Gap Year

Should I Take a Gap Year? The Impact It Has on Your Money

By Jacqueline DeMarco | Budgeting & Goals, Financial Independence, money | Comments Off

Gap years are less popular in the U.S. than in many other countries, but still, data shows that 3% of students take a gap year between high school and college. The idea of taking a break before, during, or after college is likely one that many students can relate to.

Obtaining an education involves a lot of hard work. From long days in the classroom to late-night study sessions, the rigors of academia can take their toll. And college can carry a hefty price tag. It’s understandable that someone might want to take a gap year before they start college or after they finish college to regroup before they begin working.

There are a lot of benefits associated with taking a gap year, but getting ready for a year off requires quite a lot of financial planning to make this choice sustainable.

What Is a Gap Year?

Before diving into how much to save in your bank account for a gap year, it’s helpful to understand exactly what a gap year is. Essentially, a gap year involves taking a year off from school or work to travel, do an internship, take on a temporary job, volunteer, develop a skill, or do a combination of those activities. Some students design their own program; others sign up with an organization that, say, leads them on travel or volunteer projects.

More often than not, people take a gap year between when they graduate high school and start college, but it is possible to take a gap year during college or after graduation but before starting a job or going to graduate school.

A gap year can give someone the time they need to discover what they want their next move to be, to rest, to learn about an area of interest, or to simply get out of their comfort zone.

What Are the Benefits of Taking a Gap Year?

Some parents may look down on the idea of a gap year, fearing that their child won’t get “back on track” with their studies or post-grad life. But there are many benefits associated with taking a gap year.

• Time to rest and recharge. After many years of academic pressure, some students need a year off to recover from burnout before they start their next big endeavor.

• Room for discovery. Students who aren’t sure what path they want to take next may find that taking a gap year gives them the opportunity to discover or deepen their interests and formulate next steps.

• Can explore passions. If a person knows they’re interested in a certain industry or job role, they can spend some time interning, pursuing a fellowship, or researching that career path before they pursue a degree toward that job.

• Develops independence. A gap year can provide the opportunities young adults need to become more self-sufficient. That could mean traveling solo or taking on a job in a new town, not to mention getting better with money.

Is a Gap Year Beneficial Financially?

If you’re contemplating taking a gap year, it’s natural to wonder how much to save to make it a reality. You may also be curious if a gap year could be a boost or a bust for your finances. In truth, a gap year can be beneficial financially and in other cases it can be financially damaging — it just depends on how the person chooses to spend that year. For instance, if you are working at a local business while living at home, you might open a high-yield savings account and really plump it up with your earnings. If, on the other hand, you go on a gap-year guided tour of another continent, that could cost $10,000, $20,000, or more.

There is some concern that gap years can hurt someone’s overall lifetime earnings. By pushing off entering the working world with a college degree in hand by a year, they can lose a year’s earnings as well as a year’s progress towards a higher paying job.

That being said, someone may spend their gap year interning, working as a fellow, or finding other ways to earn income or boost their resume. They may find their efforts propel them forward financially or at least help them break even. On the other hand, if a person spends the year traveling and relaxing, their finances might take a major hit if they don’t plan and budget appropriately.

Typical Expenses to Prepare for During a Gap Year

Parents may not be able to (or eager to) fund a child’s gap year, so a student can benefit from preparing to pay some or all of their expenses. Saving in advance or working part-time during the gap year can help make it a reality. (Planning for a gap year can actually be a great way to get your finances in order and learn how to budget.)

Here are some of the expenses to consider:

• Rent and utilities or other housing (say, youth hostels if you are traveling)

• Transportation

• Travel costs

• Food

• Entertainment (movies, concerts)

• Clothing

• Personal-care products

• Health insurance

• Medical costs

• Car insurance

• Cell phone/data plan; internet access

• Student loan payments, if applicable

• Credit card debt payments

• Gym membership/fitness costs

Financial Tips to Save for a Gap Year

The very act of planning and saving for a gap year can be a great exercise in money management for college students; it will definitely give you a new perspective on saving and spending.

Budgeting While Planning a Gap Year

Budgeting for a gap year takes quite a bit of forethought and planning regarding your personal finances. It’s a good idea to plan for a gap year a full 365 days in advance to make it easier to build up a savings fund. It can be helpful to put your cash into either a savings account, money market account, or CD to gain interest and help build your funds.

You might want to determine how much you need to save over the next year, divide that amount by 12, and then add that amount into your budget so you can set the money aside each month. This can be a great time to familiarize yourself with different budgeting techniques (like the envelope system or the 50/30/20 budget rule) and see which one suits you best.

Getting a Job or Internship

Getting a part-time job or a paid internship while in school can make it easier to save for a gap year. Your school may have an online board where you can scan for opportunities. You might also consider a side-hustle, whether that means selling photographs you took while hiking or doing a weekend shift at a local coffee shop.

Cutting Unnecessary Expenses

As mentioned, it’s a good idea to budget for a gap year. Now it’s time to up the ante. You can take a cold, hard look at your budget to see where you can cut your spending (hello, subscription services and those pricey daily smoothies). The money you save can be put towards your gap year fund.

Selling Items You No Longer Use

From clothes to workout equipment to electronics, most of us have things we simply no longer use. If you’re trying to fund a gap year, you can cut the clutter and make some extra cash by selling this stuff. You might offer items up online (eBay and the like) or organize a yard or stoop sale.

Reduce Credit Card Spending

Credit card debt has a way of snowballing and getting very expensive. With credit card interest rates at 24.62% as of mid June 2024, owing money on your plastic can be an expensive thing. Aim to only use your credit card for purchases you can afford to pay off right away. That way, you can use any cash-back and travel-point bonuses to help fund your gap year without carrying a balance. It’s wise to focus on managing your money in a way that doesn’t require relying on a credit card.

Consolidate Credit Card Debt

The above strategy may not be possible if you’ve already racked up a good deal of credit card debt and are feeling as if you are in financial trouble. (Yes, this can happen quickly, even if you’re a student who’s only had a card for a short time.) You may find that consolidating multiple sources of credit card debt can help you get a lower interest rate (which could save money) and streamline your debt, making it easier to pay off.

For instance, you might find a balance-transfer card that offers breathing room thanks to an introductory, interest-free period. Or perhaps you would do better with a credit card consolidation loan that lets you pay off the debt and then pay back the funds at a lower interest rate. If you need guidance, consider talking with a debt counselor at the non-profit National Foundation for Credit Counseling (NFCC).

Cook at Home

Eating out will almost always cost more than eating at home. To save extra cash, get comfortable in the kitchen and build your meal-prep repertoire. In addition, you might start making your own lunch; those popular salad bars can be a budget-breaker if you go often.

Recycle, Reuse, Rewear

One way to save big is to be planet-friendly. Did you know the average American spends about $100 per year on bottled water? Buy yourself an insulated reusable water bottle in a color or design you love, and use it.

Also consider that each of us typically spends almost $2,000 on clothes per year. Commit to wearing what you own or perhaps shopping second-hand (there are plenty of cool things to be found at thrift and vintage stores) to whittle that expense way down.

Think Carefully About Big Purchases

If you’re planning for a gap year, you may want to slow your roll when it comes to making big purchases. Upgrading to the latest mobile phone or buying a premium mattress as you enter adult life may seem enticing right now. However, if you delay gratification, you may be closer to making your gap year dreams a reality. Better money management can sometimes mean knowing how to say “no” to things you think you have to have.

The Takeaway

A gap year can be a great way to intern, explore, volunteer, destress, and more. But it typically isn’t free. If you want to enjoy this kind of experience, you likely need to save more in your bank account and spend less. Yes, this can help your gap year become a reality, but it has another bonus: It teaches you money management skills that can last a lifetime.

Better banking is here with SoFi, NerdWallet’s 2024 winner for Best Checking Account Overall.* Enjoy up to 4.00% APY on SoFi Checking and Savings.

FAQ

How much money is needed for a gap year?

How much money you need for a gap year depends on your goals. For instance, if you want to travel the world during that year, you will require a lot more money than if you plan to live at home and intern in an industry you’re interested in.

Can taking a gap year help you save money?

Usually a gap year doesn’t help students save money, other than the fact that no tuition will be due that year. The exception would be if you live with your parents during your gap year and work during that time.

How can a gap year hurt?

A gap year can potentially hurt someone’s lifetime earning potential. By delaying entering the working world for a year, the individual misses out on a year’s salary and career growth that can lead to a higher salary down the road. However, a gap year could also be a positive: It could involve an internship or connections that eventually lead to a dream job.

Photo credit: iStock/ijeab

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

SoFi® Checking and Savings is offered through SoFi Bank, N.A. ©2024 SoFi Bank, N.A. All rights reserved. Member FDIC. Equal Housing Lender.
The SoFi Bank Debit Mastercard® is issued by SoFi Bank, N.A., pursuant to license by Mastercard International Incorporated and can be used everywhere Mastercard is accepted. Mastercard is a registered trademark, and the circles design is a trademark of Mastercard International Incorporated.

4.00% APY
SoFi members with direct deposit activity can earn 4.00% annual percentage yield (APY) on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Direct Deposit means a recurring deposit of regular income to an account holder’s SoFi Checking or Savings account, including payroll, pension, or government benefit payments (e.g., Social Security), made by the account holder’s employer, payroll or benefits provider or government agency (“Direct Deposit”) via the Automated Clearing House (“ACH”) Network during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Deposits that are not from an employer or government agency, including but not limited to check deposits, peer-to-peer transfers (e.g., transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc.), merchant transactions (e.g., transactions from PayPal, Stripe, Square, etc.), and bank ACH funds transfers and wire transfers from external accounts, or are non-recurring in nature (e.g., IRS tax refunds), do not constitute Direct Deposit activity. There is no minimum Direct Deposit amount required to qualify for the stated interest rate. SoFi members with direct deposit are eligible for other SoFi Plus benefits.

As an alternative to direct deposit, SoFi members with Qualifying Deposits can earn 4.00% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Qualifying Deposits means one or more deposits that, in the aggregate, are equal to or greater than $5,000 to an account holder’s SoFi Checking and Savings account (“Qualifying Deposits”) during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Qualifying Deposits only include those deposits from the following eligible sources: (i) ACH transfers, (ii) inbound wire transfers, (iii) peer-to-peer transfers (i.e., external transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc. and internal peer-to-peer transfers from a SoFi account belonging to another account holder), (iv) check deposits, (v) instant funding to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, (vi) push payments to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, and (vii) cash deposits. Qualifying Deposits do not include: (i) transfers between an account holder’s Checking account, Savings account, and/or Vaults; (ii) interest payments; (iii) bonuses issued by SoFi Bank or its affiliates; or (iv) credits, reversals, and refunds from SoFi Bank, N.A. (“SoFi Bank”) or from a merchant. SoFi members with Qualifying Deposits are not eligible for other SoFi Plus benefits.

SoFi Bank shall, in its sole discretion, assess each account holder’s Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits throughout each 30-Day Evaluation Period to determine the applicability of rates and may request additional documentation for verification of eligibility. The 30-Day Evaluation Period refers to the “Start Date” and “End Date” set forth on the APY Details page of your account, which comprises a period of 30 calendar days (the “30-Day Evaluation Period”). You can access the APY Details page at any time by logging into your SoFi account on the SoFi mobile app or SoFi website and selecting either (i) Banking > Savings > Current APY or (ii) Banking > Checking > Current APY. Upon receiving a Direct Deposit or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits to your account, you will begin earning 4.00% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% on checking balances on or before the following calendar day. You will continue to earn these APYs for (i) the remainder of the current 30-Day Evaluation Period and through the end of the subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period and (ii) any following 30-day Evaluation Periods during which SoFi Bank determines you to have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits without interruption.

SoFi Bank reserves the right to grant a grace period to account holders following a change in Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits activity before adjusting rates. If SoFi Bank grants you a grace period, the dates for such grace period will be reflected on the APY Details page of your account. If SoFi Bank determines that you did not have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits during the current 30-day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, then you will begin earning the rates earned by account holders without either Direct Deposit or Qualifying Deposits until you have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits in a subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period. For the avoidance of doubt, an account holder with both Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits will earn the rates earned by account holders with Direct Deposit.

Members without either Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits, as determined by SoFi Bank, during a 30-Day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, will earn 1.20% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances.

Interest rates are variable and subject to change at any time. These rates are current as of 12/3/24. There is no minimum balance requirement. Additional information can be found at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet.

*Awards or rankings from NerdWallet are not indicative of future success or results. This award and its ratings are independently determined and awarded by their respective publications.

SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.

SOBK-Q224-1939933-V1

Jul

2024

7 Ways of Dealing With Financial Anxiety

By Janet Siroto | Budgeting & Goals, Financial Independence, student_loan | No Comments

If you’ve found yourself worrying about money lately, you’re not the only one. Nearly half of Americans say 2024 has been the most stressful year of their lives financially, often citing high costs for essential goods like food, according to a May 2024 poll of 2,000 adults by MarketWatch Guides . Nearly nine in 10 respondents (88%) reported feeling financial stress, with 65% saying their finances are the most stressful aspect of their life.

Many of today’s financial stressors are out of our control — like inflation and high mortgage rates. Even so, there are actions you can take to manage money-related anxiety. Here, you’ll learn steps you can take to tackle financial goals despite challenging times.

What Is Financial Anxiety?

It’s normal to worry about money from time to time, but if you are continually worrying about bills, your money worries keep you up at night, and/or you find it difficult to face your financial situation head on and come up with solutions, you may be dealing with financial anxiety.

Financial anxiety is defined as an intense fear or discomfort caused by things related to money, such as debts, expenses, investments, income, savings, or adverse economic situations. This type of anxiety can affect anyone, regardless of their income or financial status, and it can often be debilitating.

Like other forms of anxiety, financial anxiety can interfere with everyday life and affect your mental and physical well-being, leading to depression, loss of appetite, insomnia, an inability to focus, and even cardiovascular and other medical problems.

Can You Overcome Financial Anxiety?

Yes, it’s possible to overcome financial anxiety with the right strategies and mindset. Overcoming this issue involves understanding the root causes of your anxiety, developing a proactive approach to managing your finances, and seeking support when needed. While financial anxiety may not disappear entirely, you can learn to manage it effectively and reduce its impact on your life.

7 Ways to Deal With Financial Anxiety

While there’s no one-size-fits-all solution to money stress, there are strategies that can help you feel more in control of your finances. Consider trying one or more of these tips, and see what works best for you.

1. Tackle One Decision (or Problem) at a Time

Financial anxiety can be paralyzing when you try to address all your financial concerns at once. A good first step to reducing financial stress is to figure out what’s making you feel most anxious. Is it your spending, your student loans, your mortgage, or saving for the future? Then focus on tackling one decision or problem at a time.

It can also be helpful to break down larger financial goals into smaller, manageable tasks. For instance, if you’re worried about debt, start by creating a plan to pay off the smallest debt or the highest-interest loan first. Gradually addressing each issue can help you feel more on top of your money and reduce overall stress.

2. Create a Budget

A major facet of money stress can involve feeling out of control in terms of your finances. There’s a simple solution to that: making and sticking to a budget. A budget allows you to see exactly where your money is going and helps you make informed decisions about your spending.

While budgeting may sound like an overwhelming process, it simply involves looking at your income and spending over the last several months, categorizing your spending, and (if necessary) identifying areas where you can cut back. There are all different ways to allocate your money, but one simple framework is the 50/30/20 budget. It recommends putting 50% of your after-tax income toward needs, 30% toward wants, and 20% toward savings and debt repayments beyond the minimum.

Having a clear financial plan can provide a sense of control and reduce uncertainty about your financial future.

3. Prepare for the Unexpected With an Emergency Fund

One great way to allay financial stress is to know that you have some back-up funds when or if you need them. Should life throw you a financial curveball (like a major car repair, unexpected medical bill, or loss of income), having a solid emergency fund you can tap means you won’t have to run up expensive debt to cope.

A general rule of thumb is to keep at least three to six months’ worth of living expenses stored in a separate savings account (ideally a high-yield savings account). And since you already created a budget, you know how much, on average, your necessities cost each month.

Keep in mind that you don’t have to build your emergency fund overnight. It’s okay to start small; even setting aside $50 to $100 a month can add up over time. Consider setting up an automatic transfer on payday from checking to a linked savings account so you aren’t tempted to spend that amount.

4. Deal With Debt

Even in the best of times, debt can cause worry and stress. It may feel like a weight that is always hanging over you. And inflation and high interest rates (ouch) can make the anxiety more intense.

If you have debt that is causing you stress, it’s a good idea to take steps to reduce it — think of it as a form of financial self-care. Start by listing all your debts, including the interest rates and minimum payments. Then consider using strategies like the debt snowball method (paying off the smallest debt first) or the debt avalanche method (paying off the highest interest debt first). You may also want to explore options for consolidating or refinancing your debt to reduce interest rates and monthly payments.

5. Just Say No to Splurging

When we’re stressed, there are a lot of ways to relax or blow off steam — and many of them cost money. Retail therapy, a big night out, a weekend getaway: Sure, they are all wonderful, but if you are dealing with financial stress, they may not be good options. They can add to any debt you are carrying, give you less cash for daily life, and lead to more financial stress.

Here are some tips that can help you develop better spending habits:

• Don’t window-shop or pit-stop at your favorite stores. That’s just putting temptation in your path.

• If you see something you feel you must have, even though it’s not a true need, wait for a while (anywhere from 24 hours to 30 days) before buying it. You may find that the urge cools.

• Set aside some “fun money” in your budget for low-cost treats. Some ideas: getting a fancy coffee on Friday morning to reward yourself for a week of hard work; taking yourself to the beach one afternoon; climbing a mountain and savoring the view; getting a 10-minute massage at a nearby spa.

6. Add a Second Income Stream

Sometimes it’s not about subtracting spending from your daily life, but rather, about adding more cash to your pocket. There are many benefits to a side hustle: Picking one that fits into your current lifestyle without taking up too much of your free time can really add value to your wallet and your life.

Before choosing a gig, think about what you’d like to do. You might be able to freelance as a writer or social media consultant. Or perhaps you can sell your suitable-for-framing travel photos online. If you enjoy driving around on weekends, you might sign up with a ride-sharing app. Love animals? Consider starting a dog-walking service.

If you don’t have time to take on additional work, you might sell items you own that are in good condition but you no longer need. There are dozens of places to sell your stuff: For clothes, try a local second-hand store near you, such as Crossroads or Buffalo Exchange. For furniture and other goods, try listing on eBay, Etsy (yes, it’s for more than crafts), Facebook Marketplace, or Nextdoor.

7. Reframe Your Financial Stress

Changing the way you think about financial stress can help manage anxiety. Instead of viewing financial challenges as insurmountable obstacles, try to see them as opportunities for growth and learning. Focus on the progress you’ve made rather than the setbacks. Practicing gratitude for what you have and acknowledging your efforts can shift your mindset and reduce anxiety.

It can also be helpful to talk to those close to you. Let them know you are dealing with financial stress, and ask how they manage theirs. Talking about your worries can help put them into perspective. And in addition to getting reassurance and comfort, you may learn some new strategies.

Getting Help for Your Financial Anxiety

If you’re having trouble sorting out your finances and managing your anxiety on your own, it can be worthwhile to seek outside help.

For practical solutions to money issues, you might seek out a financial advisor. These professionals can offer advice on savings, investments, and retirement planning tailored to your financial situation, helping you develop a strategy to achieve your financial goals.

If your money anxiety is more deeply rooted or affecting your mental or physical health, you might want to consult a mental health professional, such as a psychologist, social worker, or financial therapist. These professionals can help you understand and work through the emotional aspects of your money worries and provide you with coping mechanisms to manage stress.

The Takeaway

Money worries can get the best of us, especially in challenging times, such as when inflation and interest rates are high and there’s talk of a potential downturn in the economy.

To manage financial stress, it’s wise to take steps to improve your cash situation — say, by budgeting, building up an emergency fund, and lowering high-interest debt. It’s also a good idea to work on your emotional wellness by tackling one problem at a time, avoiding temptation and the subsequent guilt, seeking support from those close to you and, if necessary, enlisting the help of a financial or mental health professional.

Better banking is here with SoFi, NerdWallet’s 2024 winner for Best Checking Account Overall.* Enjoy up to 4.00% APY on SoFi Checking and Savings.

FAQ

How do you stop being financially anxious?

There are a number of steps you can take to reduce financial anxiety. If you’re worried about debt or lack of savings, for example, you might want to assess and categorize your spending over the last several months, then look for places to cut back. Any money you free up can be redirected toward paying more than the minimum on your debts and/or building your savings.

Other ways to stop feeling financially anxious include: building an emergency fund (this provides a safety net for unexpected expenses); seeking advice from a financial advisor to develop a long-term plan; and practicing stress-reduction techniques, such as mindfulness, exercise, and adequate sleep.

Why do you get anxious about money?

Financial anxiety can stem from a number of factors, including:

• A lack of control or understanding of your financial situation

• Job insecurity

• Inflation

• Unexpected expenses

• Insufficient savings

• Cultural and societal pressures (i.e., the expectation to maintain a certain lifestyle)

• Past financial mistakes or trauma

How do you stop obsessing about money?

You might start by setting some clear financial goals, and then creating a realistic monthly budget that can help you achieve those goals. This can reduce financial worries — and help you stop obsessing about money — by giving you a greater sense of direction and control.

Other ways spend less time thinking about money include:

• Automating savings and bill payments.

• Limiting the amount of time you spend reviewing your accounts to once or twice a month.

• Engaging in hobbies and activities that bring you joy and distract you from financial worries or temptations to spend money.

• Seeking support from friends, family, or a therapist if money worries persist.

• Educating yourself about personal finance to build confidence and reduce fear stemming from the unknown.

SoFi members with direct deposit activity can earn 4.00% annual percentage yield (APY) on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Direct Deposit means a recurring deposit of regular income to an account holder’s SoFi Checking or Savings account, including payroll, pension, or government benefit payments (e.g., Social Security), made by the account holder’s employer, payroll or benefits provider or government agency (“Direct Deposit”) via the Automated Clearing House (“ACH”) Network during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Deposits that are not from an employer or government agency, including but not limited to check deposits, peer-to-peer transfers (e.g., transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc.), merchant transactions (e.g., transactions from PayPal, Stripe, Square, etc.), and bank ACH funds transfers and wire transfers from external accounts, or are non-recurring in nature (e.g., IRS tax refunds), do not constitute Direct Deposit activity. There is no minimum Direct Deposit amount required to qualify for the stated interest rate. SoFi members with direct deposit are eligible for other SoFi Plus benefits.

As an alternative to direct deposit, SoFi members with Qualifying Deposits can earn 4.00% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Qualifying Deposits means one or more deposits that, in the aggregate, are equal to or greater than $5,000 to an account holder’s SoFi Checking and Savings account (“Qualifying Deposits”) during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Qualifying Deposits only include those deposits from the following eligible sources: (i) ACH transfers, (ii) inbound wire transfers, (iii) peer-to-peer transfers (i.e., external transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc. and internal peer-to-peer transfers from a SoFi account belonging to another account holder), (iv) check deposits, (v) instant funding to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, (vi) push payments to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, and (vii) cash deposits. Qualifying Deposits do not include: (i) transfers between an account holder’s Checking account, Savings account, and/or Vaults; (ii) interest payments; (iii) bonuses issued by SoFi Bank or its affiliates; or (iv) credits, reversals, and refunds from SoFi Bank, N.A. (“SoFi Bank”) or from a merchant. SoFi members with Qualifying Deposits are not eligible for other SoFi Plus benefits.

SoFi Bank shall, in its sole discretion, assess each account holder’s Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits throughout each 30-Day Evaluation Period to determine the applicability of rates and may request additional documentation for verification of eligibility. The 30-Day Evaluation Period refers to the “Start Date” and “End Date” set forth on the APY Details page of your account, which comprises a period of 30 calendar days (the “30-Day Evaluation Period”). You can access the APY Details page at any time by logging into your SoFi account on the SoFi mobile app or SoFi website and selecting either (i) Banking > Savings > Current APY or (ii) Banking > Checking > Current APY. Upon receiving a Direct Deposit or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits to your account, you will begin earning 4.00% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% on checking balances on or before the following calendar day. You will continue to earn these APYs for (i) the remainder of the current 30-Day Evaluation Period and through the end of the subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period and (ii) any following 30-day Evaluation Periods during which SoFi Bank determines you to have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits without interruption.

SoFi Bank reserves the right to grant a grace period to account holders following a change in Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits activity before adjusting rates. If SoFi Bank grants you a grace period, the dates for such grace period will be reflected on the APY Details page of your account. If SoFi Bank determines that you did not have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits during the current 30-day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, then you will begin earning the rates earned by account holders without either Direct Deposit or Qualifying Deposits until you have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits in a subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period. For the avoidance of doubt, an account holder with both Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits will earn the rates earned by account holders with Direct Deposit.

Members without either Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits, as determined by SoFi Bank, during a 30-Day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, will earn 1.20% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances.

Interest rates are variable and subject to change at any time. These rates are current as of 12/3/24. There is no minimum balance requirement. Additional information can be found at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet.

SoFi® Checking and Savings is offered through SoFi Bank, N.A. ©2024 SoFi Bank, N.A. All rights reserved. Member FDIC. Equal Housing Lender.
The SoFi Bank Debit Mastercard® is issued by SoFi Bank, N.A., pursuant to license by Mastercard International Incorporated and can be used everywhere Mastercard is accepted. Mastercard is a registered trademark, and the circles design is a trademark of Mastercard International Incorporated.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

*Awards or rankings from NerdWallet are not indicative of future success or results. This award and its ratings are independently determined and awarded by their respective publications.

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

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Jul

2024

Overdraft Fees vs Non-Sufficient Funds (NSF) Fees: What’s the Difference?

By Emma Diehl | Budgeting & Goals, Financial Independence, money | Comments Off

Overdraft and non-sufficient funds (NSF) fees have a lot in common. Both fees are triggered when there’s not enough money in an account to cover a transaction, except with overdrafts, the transaction usually goes through and with NSF, it’s canceled.

Both of these bank fees can be avoided with a bit of focus and practice. Read on to learn the details.

What Are Overdraft Fees?

When a bank account balance is negative (meaning transactions exceed deposits), the account holder is often charged an overdraft fee. The transaction goes through, but the account holder owes the bank the cost of the transaction to bring the account back to zero, as well as the overdraft fee set by the bank.

Typically, overdraft fees will continue with each transaction until an account’s balance is out of the red. That means if an account holder is unaware of the overdraft and goes on using the card without making a deposit, they could be hit with a fee for each charge, no matter how small.

The average overdraft fee is currently $26, but it can be as high as $39, which can add up quickly when someone isn’t paying attention to their checking account balance. It’s worth noting that the government is considering capping these fees at a lower figure, which would benefit consumers.

How Do Overdraft Fees Work?

Overdraft policies vary from bank to bank, but typically they kick in when a debit card or checking account transaction exceeds the amount held in a bank account. There is usually a limit for how much overdraft is covered, say $50.

When the transaction goes through, the bank has a few choices:

• If the account holder has opted for a tool like overdraft protection, they may be shielded from overdraft fees up to a certain amount

• If the account is in good standing, or if the account holder has never over drafted before, the bank may choose to waive overdraft fees in this instance (or you might be able to request this and see if you can avoid overdraft fees).

• If the account holder has a history of over drafting, or is relatively new, the bank may choose to charge the overdraft fee.

When You Could Get Hit With an Overdraft Fee

It’s not just debit card purchases that can set off an overdraft fee. If the account holder doesn’t have enough cash in their checking account, any of the following transactions could lead to an overdraft fee:

• ATM withdrawals

• Checks

• Autopay bill payments or withdrawals

• Transfers between bank accounts

As mentioned above, once an account holder overdraws, the bank may continue to charge subsequent overdraft fees on the account until the balance is restored through a deposit.

💡 Quick Tip: An online bank account with SoFi can help your money earn more — up to 4.00% APY, with no minimum balance required.

What Are NSF Fees?

On the surface, it’s hard to tell the difference between overdraft and NSF fees. Both fees occur when an account doesn’t have enough cash to cover a transaction.

However, an NSF fee is charged when an account doesn’t have enough money to cover a transaction and the transaction is canceled or rejected.

The average NSF fee is currently $20, but some banks may charge considerably higher.

How Do NSF Fees Work?

An account holder might trigger an NSF fee instead of an overdraft fee if they:

• Opt out of or never signed up for overdraft protection

• Already exceeded the bank or credit union’s overdraft protection limit

• Write a check that’s more than the balance of the account

When You Could Get Hit With an NSF Fee

NSF fee policies vary by banking institution, but an account holder is more likely to be charged in the following situations:

• Check writing. When someone writes a check for more than the account’s balance, the check bounces, and the transaction won’t go through. The account holder will be charged an NSF fee by their bank, and they may be charged an additional fee by the bank or entity that tried to cash the check.

• ACH payments. An ACH payment, or Automated Clearing House Network payment, can be an easy way to transfer money or pay someone, but if the transferring bank doesn’t cover ACH payments, the transaction could be canceled and the NSF fee charged.

What Are the Differences Between Overdraft and NSF Fees?

NSF and overdraft fees are commonly lumped together as general bank fees, but they are not the same. Here’s the difference between overdraft and NSF fees:

NSF Fee vs. Overdraft Fee

	NSF Fee	Overdraft Fee
Average Fee	$19	$26
Transaction goes through?	No	Yes
Charged repeatedly until corrected?	No	Yes
Can it be avoided through overdraft protection?	No	Yes

Tips for Avoiding Overdraft and NSF Fees

Overdraft and NSF fees are frustrating for many people because they fall into the category of bank fees you should avoid — and you can easily do so with a few simple practices.

1. Setting Up Email and Text Alerts

Many banks and credit unions offer email and text bank alerts that account holders can set up to notify them of low balances. For example, an account holder could set up an alert when their checking account balance falls below a certain amount.

With enough notice, account holders have time to transfer money into the account to cover upcoming charges or auto-debits.

2. Utilizing Direct Deposit

Setting up direct deposit with an employer means paychecks go directly to a bank account on payday. It’s a nearly immediate payment, opposed to waiting for a check by mail then depositing it at the bank. This could save someone from overdraft fees, especially if paychecks and major bills occur at regular intervals.

3. Having a Savings Cushion to Prevent Overdraft

Keeping a healthy cash cushion in a checking account can prevent it from dropping dangerously low. While it’s not best practice to keep tons of extra cash in a checking account (as these accounts often have low or no interest), keeping a few hundred extra in the account could keep someone from overdrafts when they need to make a transfer or forget about a check they wrote.

4. Checking Finances Regularly

While automation can help, nothing beats a regular check-in for managing your bank account. Consider reviewing account balances at least once a week. It can help you keep those numbers in mind when a large transaction or purchase comes up.

Recommended: Is Overdraft Protection Worth It?

5. Utilizing a Budgeting App

Keeping a budget is an important part of financial wellness. Not only does it involve knowing the balance of bank accounts, but it can also prevent people from over- or unnecessary spending that sends an account into overdraft. Some budgeting apps come with alerts to notify users when account balances are low. One good resource: Your financial institution. See what it offers.

The Takeaway

Both overdraft and non-sufficient funds (NSF) fees occur when your bank balance drops below zero into negative territory. The key difference is that with overdraft fees, the transaction is typically completed, while with NSF fees, the transaction is usually rejected.

You might look for a bank which doesn’t charge overdraft fees up to a limit to minimize the impact of these charges and take steps to always keep your account with a positive balance.

Better banking is here with SoFi, NerdWallet’s 2024 winner for Best Checking Account Overall.* Enjoy up to 4.00% APY on SoFi Checking and Savings.

FAQ

What is the difference between overdraft and non-sufficient funds fees?

The difference between overdraft and NSF fees is the success or failure of the transactions. Overdrafting will allow the debit to clear. With an NSF, the transaction does not go through.

Is an overdraft fee or an NSF fee more expensive?

Currently, NSF fees average around $19, while overdraft charges are about $26.

How can you avoid overdraft and NSF fees?

You can avoid overdraft and NSF fees by keeping a close eye on bank account balances and choosing a bank that offers overdraft protection or forgiveness.

Photo credit: iStock/Ivan Pantic

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Jul

2024

Guide to Transaction Deposits

By Alene Laney | Budgeting & Goals, Financial Independence, money | Comments Off

Bank transaction deposits are monetary deposits made into transaction accounts, also often known as checking accounts. Transaction deposits allow a person to have ready access to their money held at a depository financial institution, such as a bank or credit union, without delay or advance notice.

They differ from non-transaction deposits, which are deposits made into non-transaction accounts, such as certificates of deposit (CDs). Non-transaction accounts come with restrictions on when or how often you can access your money. Learn more about transaction deposits and their pros and cons here.

What Are Transaction Deposits?

A transaction deposit (sometimes also called a demand deposit) refers to a deposit made into a transaction account that is readily available for use — meaning you can use the money any time for other transactions.

The most common example of a transaction account is a checking account. This type of account allows account holders to make unlimited deposits, withdrawals, payments, and transfers. In other words, you can use the account as often as you want to get cash, make purchases, pay bills, and/or deposit cash at an ATM.

Savings accounts that allow account holders unlimited access are also considered transaction accounts. Typically, however, savings accounts may come with withdrawal and transfer limits (such as a certain number per month). As a result, they are generally considered non-transaction accounts.

💡 Quick Tip: Don’t think too hard about your money. Automate your budgeting, saving, and spending with SoFi’s seamless and secure mobile banking app.

Understanding Transaction Deposits

Transaction deposits can be made at a branch of the bank, at an ATM, and by transferring funds from another account. If you set up direct deposit with your employer, these deposits also qualify as transaction deposits.

If you want to access a transaction deposit, you can so for in a number of different ways, including:

• Withdrawing money at a branch or ATM

• Transferring the money to another account

• Writing a check

• Using auto-pay

• Making a wire payment

Transaction Deposits vs Non-Transaction Deposits

To better understand transaction deposits, it helps to know the difference between the two main types of deposit accounts: transaction accounts and non-transaction accounts.

Transaction accounts allow account holders easy access to their money. These accounts may earn interest, but typically they do not.

Non-transaction accounts, such as most savings accounts, money market accounts, and certificates of deposit (CDs) typically earn interest, providing a return on the account holder’s investment. However, deposits made into a non-transaction account (called non-transaction deposits) are not as fully accessible as transaction deposits. Account holders may be limited or restricted from accessing all or some of the money, or they may need to make a request for a withdrawal.

For example, if you open a CD, your money is locked up for a certain period of time. If you want to access the money before the CD matures, you will typically pay a penalty. With many savings and money market accounts, the bank will impose limitations on the number of transactions you can make each month. If you exceed that limit, you may be charged withdrawal fees.

Here’s a look at transaction accounts vs non-transaction accounts:

Transaction Accounts	Non-Transaction Accounts
Unlimited number of transfers or payments to third parties	There may be a limit on the number of withdrawals and transfers of money that are allowed per statement period
Typically not interest-bearing	Typically interest-bearing
Can make an unlimited number of transfers between your own accounts at the same institution	May have penalties for withdrawing too much money or too many times
Payable on demand	May require seven days notice to withdraw funds
No maturity period	May be subject to a maturity period
Examples include checking accounts	Examples include money market deposit accounts, certificates of deposit, and savings accounts

Real-Life Examples of Transaction Deposits

A checking account is an example of a transaction account where transaction deposits are made. The key feature of a transaction account, and the deposits made into it, is that the money is liquid, or readily available. There are no requirements for leaving the money for a set amount of time like there are with a time (or term) deposit account, such as a CD.

Here are some common examples of transaction deposits:

• Direct deposits from your employer into your account

• Check or cash deposits made at your bank

• Mobile deposits

• An electronic funds transfer (EFT) made into your account

• Payments from third parties

• Refunds from vendors

Restrictions of Transaction Deposits

There are some instances, however, where a bank may impose some restrictions or a waiting period on certain deposits made to transaction accounts. This could happen if you deposit a large check that requires verification, or if the account is new and the account holder doesn’t yet have an established history. Once the holding period ends, the funds are fully accessible.

Non-transaction deposits, however, come with far more restrictions. In the past,
The Federal Reserve’s Regulation D restricted withdrawals from money market accounts and savings accounts to six per month. If you went over this limit, the bank would charge you a fee. If you consistently went over this limit, they could convert the account to a regular (non-interest-bearing) account.

However, the Federal Reserve suspended Regulation D in 2020. Banks can now set their own restrictions on savings account transactions, and they can vary from one bank to another. In other words, some financial institutions still limit savings accounts to those six transactions; check with your bank or read the fine print on your account agreement.

Advantages of Transaction Deposits

There are a number of advantages that come with transaction deposits. These include:

• Money is readily available

• No maturity period

• No eligibility restrictions

• No limit on the number of deposits, withdrawals, or transfers the account holder can make

• No early withdrawal penalties

• Sometimes interest-bearing

Disadvantages of Transaction Deposits

The main disadvantage of transaction deposits is that the money being deposited will generally earn no, or only a small amount of, interest.

The Takeaway

A transaction deposit is a deposit made to a transaction account, such as a checking account. This type of account is ideal for everyday banking, since you can generally put money in and take money out whenever you like.

Non-transaction deposits are the opposite — they are funds put into non-transaction accounts, which include savings accounts, money market accounts, and CDs. With a non-transaction account, you will face some restrictions in when and how often you can access your money. However, the advantage of non-transaction deposits is that this money will typically earn more interest than a transaction deposit will.

If you’re interested in getting the benefits of both types of accounts in one, consider what SoFi offers.

Better banking is here with SoFi, NerdWallet’s 2024 winner for Best Checking Account Overall.* Enjoy up to 4.00% APY on SoFi Checking and Savings.

FAQ

What is a bank deposit transaction?

A bank deposit transaction is a deposit into a transactional bank account, such as a checking account. It includes direct deposits, transfers, and deposits made at a bank or ATM.

Is a deposit considered a transaction?

Yes, a deposit is considered a transaction. Any money moving into and out of your account is considered a transaction.

What banks offer transaction deposits?

Any bank that offers a checking account is a bank that offers transaction deposits.

Photo credit: iStock/Prostock-Studio

SOBK-Q224-1939779-V1

Guide to Altered Checks and How to Spot One

What Is an Altered Check?

Get up to $300 when you bank with SoFi.

Example of an Altered Check

Can an Altered Check be Cashed?

Is It Illegal to Alter a Check?

What Types of Checks Are Typically Altered?

Cashier’s Checks

Traveler’s Checks

Money Orders

Tips for Banking Securely

Monitor All Bank Accounts

Change Passwords Often

Only Access Online Bank Accounts From Secure Locations

The Takeaway

FAQ

How do you tell if a check is altered?

How long does a bank have to return an altered check?

What happens if you deposit a fake check without knowing it?

Should I Take a Gap Year? The Impact It Has on Your Money

What Is a Gap Year?

Get up to $300 when you bank with SoFi.

What Are the Benefits of Taking a Gap Year?

Is a Gap Year Beneficial Financially?

Typical Expenses to Prepare for During a Gap Year

Financial Tips to Save for a Gap Year

Budgeting While Planning a Gap Year

Getting a Job or Internship

Cutting Unnecessary Expenses

Selling Items You No Longer Use

Reduce Credit Card Spending

Consolidate Credit Card Debt

Cook at Home

Recycle, Reuse, Rewear

Think Carefully About Big Purchases

The Takeaway

FAQ

How much money is needed for a gap year?

Can taking a gap year help you save money?

How can a gap year hurt?

7 Ways of Dealing With Financial Anxiety

What Is Financial Anxiety?

Can You Overcome Financial Anxiety?

7 Ways to Deal With Financial Anxiety

1. Tackle One Decision (or Problem) at a Time

2. Create a Budget

3. Prepare for the Unexpected With an Emergency Fund

Get up to $300 when you bank with SoFi.

4. Deal With Debt

5. Just Say No to Splurging

6. Add a Second Income Stream

7. Reframe Your Financial Stress

Getting Help for Your Financial Anxiety

The Takeaway

FAQ

How do you stop being financially anxious?

Why do you get anxious about money?

How do you stop obsessing about money?

Overdraft Fees vs Non-Sufficient Funds (NSF) Fees: What’s the Difference?

What Are Overdraft Fees?

How Do Overdraft Fees Work?

When You Could Get Hit With an Overdraft Fee

What Are NSF Fees?

How Do NSF Fees Work?

When You Could Get Hit With an NSF Fee

Get up to $300 when you bank with SoFi.

What Are the Differences Between Overdraft and NSF Fees?

Tips for Avoiding Overdraft and NSF Fees

1. Setting Up Email and Text Alerts

2. Utilizing Direct Deposit

3. Having a Savings Cushion to Prevent Overdraft

4. Checking Finances Regularly

5. Utilizing a Budgeting App

The Takeaway

FAQ

What is the difference between overdraft and non-sufficient funds fees?

Is an overdraft fee or an NSF fee more expensive?

How can you avoid overdraft and NSF fees?

Guide to Transaction Deposits

What Are Transaction Deposits?

Student Loan
Refinancing

Personal
Loans

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