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Figuring out how to pay for school can be stressful, so it’s important to compare financial aid vs student loans so that you can reduce your financial burden as much as possible and find out what’s right for you.

When college financial aid isn’t enough, people use federal or private student loans to help cover costs. Private student loans can also close gaps between what you qualify for and how much you need. We’ll compare student loans vs financial aid and explore some features that can help you determine what makes the most sense for your financial situation.

What Is Financial Aid?

Financial aid is funding that is available to students to help make college or career school more affordable. College financial aid comes in several forms and helps students pay for higher education expenses, including tuition and fees, room and board, books and supplies, and transportation.

Here are several types of financial aid available to students:

•   Scholarships: A scholarship is a form of financial aid that’s awarded to students to help pay for college. Scholarships are typically awarded based on academic or athletic achievement, community involvement, job experience, field of study, financial need, and more.

•   Grants: A grant is a form of financial aid that doesn’t have to be repaid and is generally based on financial need.

•   Federal Work-Study programs: The Federal Work-Study Program offers funds for part-time employment to help eligible college students in financial need.

•   Federal student loans: Federal student loans are borrowed money from the federal government or private lenders to help pay for college.

Financial aid can come from federal, state, school, and private sources. Federal Student Aid, a part of the U.S. Department of Education, is the largest provider of student financial aid in the U.S. Federal aid is distributed to 13 million students each year, totaling $120 billion.

What Are Student Loans?

Student loans are money borrowed from the government or a private lender to help pay for school with the expectation that you will pay it back. Like most other types of loans, the amount borrowed will accrue interest over time. Student loans can be used on school-related expenses including tuition, room and board, and other school supplies.

Loans are different from grants or scholarships and it’s essential that you understand the differences between financial aid vs student loans. If you receive a grant or a scholarship, you typically don’t have to pay that money back. Student loans are also different from work-study programs, where students in financial need to work part-time jobs to earn money to help pay for school.

It’s common for college students to take out student loans to finance their education, but you should first compare federal vs private student loans. Federal student loans offer some borrower benefits that make them preferable to private student loans.

Federal Student Loans

Federal student loans are loans that are backed by the U.S. government. Terms and conditions of the loan are set by the federal government and include several benefits, such as fixed interest rates and income-driven repayment plans.

To qualify, students must fill out the Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA®) every year that they want to receive federal student loans. The FAFSA also allows students to apply for federal aid including scholarships, grants, and work-study. Colleges may also use the information provided on the FAFSA to determine school-specific aid awards.

There are four types of federal student loans available:

•  Direct Subsidized Loans: Direct Subsidized Loans are student loans for undergrads in financial need to help pay for expenses related to higher education. The government covers the accruing interest on this type of loan while the borrower is enrolled in school at least half-time and during the loan’s six month grace period after graduation.

•  Direct Unsubsidized Loans: Direct Unsubsidized Loans are made to eligible undergraduate, graduate, and professional students. Eligibility is not based on financial need. Borrowers are responsible for all accrued interest on this type of loan.

•  Direct PLUS Loans: Direct PLUS Loans are made to graduate or professional students, known as the Grad PLUS Loan, or parents of dependent undergraduate students, known as the Parent PLUS Loan. These loans are meant to help pay for education expenses not covered by other financial aid.

•  Direct Consolidation Loans: Direct Consolidation Loans allow students to combine all eligible federal student loans into a single loan.

Private Student Loans

Private student loans can also be used to help pay for college. Private student loans are offered by banks, credit unions, and online lenders.

While federal student loans are generally the first option potential student borrowers pursue, private student loans may be an option for those that don’t receive enough federal aid to cover the cost of attendance. Unlike federal student loans, which have terms and interest rates set by the federal government, private lenders set their own conditions that vary from lender to lender.

Private student loans are also credit-based. The lender will review an applicant’s credit history, income and debt, and whether they’re enrolled in a qualified educational program. Applicants who may lack credit history, or have a less than glowing credit score, may consider applying with a cosigner to improve their chances of approval.

Keep in mind that private student loans don’t come with the same borrower protections as federal student loans, and are generally only used as a last resort option.

Financial Aid vs Student Loans Compared

When comparing financial aid vs student loans, you need to be aware of the similarities and differences. Here are some key comparisons.

Similarities

Financial aid and student loans are both used to help fund education-related expenses, like tuition, room and board, books and classroom supplies, and transportation.

Financial aid and student loans backed by the federal government also require students to fill out FAFSA for each year that they want to receive federal student loans or federal financial aid. Financial aid and student loans also have some sort of eligibility requirements, whether that be based on financial need, merit, or creditworthiness.

Differences

The biggest difference between financial aid and student loans is whether or not you need to pay back the money you are given to help pay for college. Certain types of financial aid — such as grants and scholarships — do not need to be repaid. Student loans, on the other hand, do need to be repaid, plus interest.

There may also be differences in how financial aid and student loans are paid out to the student. Private student loans are usually paid in one lump sum at the start of each school year or semester. Federal student loans are typically applied to tuition and fees, with any remainder being disbursed to you. Government grants and loans are generally split into at least two disbursements. If you have a work-study job, you’ll be paid at least once a month.

Recommended: Gift Aid vs Self Help Aid For College

Pros and Cons of Financial Aid

Pros of Financial Aid

•  Financial aid includes grants and scholarships, which typically do not need to be repaid.

•  Potential to decrease future debt by minimizing the amount you have to borrow.

•  Opens up new opportunities for many students to attend a better school than they could without financial assistance.

•  Allows students to focus on their education instead of worrying about paying tuition.

Cons of Financial Aid

•  Most financial aid does not cover all school-related costs.

•  Scholarships, grants, and work-study programs can be highly competitive.

•  You may have to maintain certain standards to meet eligibility requirements during each semester.

•  There’s less flexibility on how you can spend funds.

Pros and Cons of Student Loans

Pros of Student Loans

•  Student loans offer financial support for those who would otherwise be unable to attend college.

•  You don’t need any credit history for federal student loans and you can use a creditworthy cosigner for private student loans.

•  Student loans can be used for things beyond tuition, room and board, and books.

•  Paying off student loans may help you build credit.

Cons of Student Loans

•  You start off with debt after graduating from college.

•  Student loans can be expensive.

•  Defaulting on student loans can negatively impact your credit score.

•  If you borrowed a private student loan, the interest rate may be variable.

The Takeaway

Understanding the similarities and differences between financial aid and student loans is key to making informed decisions about paying for college. While both options help cover education costs, financial aid often includes grants and scholarships that don’t need to be repaid, whereas student loans must be paid back with interest.

If you’ve exhausted all federal student aid options, no-fee private student loans from SoFi can help you pay for school. The online application process is easy, and you can see rates and terms in just minutes. Repayment plans are flexible, so you can find an option that works for your financial plan and budget.

FAQ

Does FAFSA loan or grant money?

FAFSA is an application that you fill out in order to determine your eligibility for receiving a federal loan or federal student aid such as grants and scholarships. While a federal student loan is borrowed money that must be repaid after graduation, funds received through grants, scholarships, and work-study programs do not need to be repaid.

Can you get financial aid and student loans at the same time?

Yes. If you apply for financial aid at your school, you may be offered loans as part of your school’s financial aid offer to help cover the remaining costs.

Do scholarships count as financial aid?

Yes, scholarships are a type of financial aid that is considered gift aid and typically do not have to be repaid.

Photo credit: iStock/Altayb

SoFi Private Student Loans
Please borrow responsibly. SoFi Private Student loans are not a substitute for federal loans, grants, and work-study programs. We encourage you to evaluate all your federal student aid options before you consider any private loans, including ours. Read our FAQs.

Terms and conditions apply. SOFI RESERVES THE RIGHT TO MODIFY OR DISCONTINUE PRODUCTS AND BENEFITS AT ANY TIME WITHOUT NOTICE. SoFi Private Student loans are subject to program terms and restrictions, such as completion of a loan application and self-certification form, verification of application information, the student's at least half-time enrollment in a degree program at a SoFi-participating school, and, if applicable, a co-signer. In addition, borrowers must be U.S. citizens or other eligible status, be residing in the U.S., Puerto Rico, U.S. Virgin Islands, or American Samoa, and must meet SoFi’s underwriting requirements, including verification of sufficient income to support your ability to repay. Minimum loan amount is $1,000. See SoFi.com/eligibility for more information. Lowest rates reserved for the most creditworthy borrowers. SoFi reserves the right to modify eligibility criteria at any time. This information is subject to change. This information is current as of 4/22/2025 and is subject to change. SoFi Private Student loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC. NMLS #696891 (www.nmlsconsumeraccess.org).

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SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.

SOISL-Q225-028

Installing solar panels in your home allows you to do your part for the planet while also reducing your monthly utility bills. However, the cost to purchase panels and have them installed can be a deterrent. Even if you know you’ll save money over the long term, it may be hard to come up with the funds to pay for the project up front.

Fortunately, there are tax incentives as well as financing options that make paying for a solar system a lot more manageable. Solar financing involves using instruments, like loans and leases, to pay for a solar system in installments over time rather than in one lump sum at the time of purchase. Each financing option has different features, advantages, and drawbacks.

Read on to learn more, including how much solar panels cost today, how much they can help you save, plus solar financing options that can help you cover the initial bill.

The Cost of Solar Panels

The cost of solar panels varies by location, the type of solar panels, and the system’s size, but an average-sized residential system currently runs around $29,360. The actual cost of solar panels can run as high as $33,000. However, federal and local tax incentives and rebates can lower the cost by thousands.

There are also different financing options available that allow you to pay for a solar system in installments rather than in one lump sum up front. The monthly amount owed on a solar loan is typically less than an average utility bill.

Recommended: Strategies to Lower Your Energy Bill When Working From Home

Potential Benefits of Solar Panels

While solar panels have the potential to save homeowners money and do a lot of good for the planet, they come with a high price tag. Solar power financing can help make solar energy possible for more people, but not everyone qualifies.

Even if your solar panels don’t eliminate your electric bills, it can lead to significant savings. Generally, the initial expense of the purchase of a solar system can be recouped in an average of six to 10 years. After recouping installation costs, the amount you’ll save over the life of your panels will continue to add up.

Another benefit of solar panels is the potential to increase the resale value of your home. Research has shown that, on average, homes with solar panels sell for nearly 7% more than those without them.

For some people, one of the biggest benefits of installing solar panels, however, is knowing that they’re using renewable energy and helping to reduce greenhouse gasses. This could especially be important for those living in a state where the majority of the energy generated is through non-renewable power sources.

Recommended: How Much Does It Cost to Remodel or Renovate a House?

Potential Drawbacks of Solar Panels

While solar panels have the potential to save homeowners money and do a lot of good for the planet, they come with a high price tag. Solar power financing can help make solar energy possible for more people, but not everyone qualifies.

Another drawback to solar energy is that it is sunlight dependent. If there is a long stretch of overcast weather, or if you live in an area that doesn’t get a lot of sun, you might not be able to generate enough solar energy to take care of your energy needs. However, solar batteries (which store excess energy) can help mitigate this issue.

Solar panels and the wiring they require can also use up a significant amount of space. Depending on how many panels you need for your home, it can be difficult to find adequate space with sufficient sun exposure to install a solar system.

Also keep in mind that uninstalling a solar system and moving it can be difficult and costly. As a result, a solar system is not something you can generally take from house to house. It’s best to consider it as an investment in your home.

Saving Money by Installing Solar Panels

More than 5 million homeowners in America currently have solar panels. One reason is the savings it can offer over time. Once installed on your roof, solar panels typically last for at least 25 years. If your solar system eliminates your electric bill and you normally spend about $150 a month on electricity, that would bring in a potential savings of $65,000 over the life of the system.

Keep in mind, however, that solar panels don’t always eliminate your electricity bill. And, as with any home improvement project, it’s important to consider the upfront costs, how long you plan to live in your home, and if you can find home improvement financing options that work with your budget.

Four Options for Solar Panel Financing

While converting to solar can pay for itself over time, it requires a sizable upfront investment. Here are some options that can help make it easier to foot the bill.

1. Tax Credits and Rebates

A smart solar power financing strategy starts with taking advantage of all available tax credits and rebates. The federal government currently offers a 30% tax credit for solar panels installed through 2032.

Unlike a deduction, a tax credit is an amount of money that you can subtract, dollar for dollar, from the income taxes you owe. So, if you pay $30,000 to install a new solar system, you’ll qualify for a roughly $9,000 tax credit, which equates to $9,000 more in your pocket.

In addition, many states offer rebates that further reduce the cost. To help people learn more about state and local incentive programs, North Carolina State University’s N.C. Clean Energy Technology Center offers a nationwide directory of programs .

2. Solar Panel Leases

A unique option for solar panel financing is a solar lease or power purchase agreement (PPA). With both a lease or a PPA, a company installs the solar system on your roof, and you pay that company for your energy each month, which is typically 10% to 30% lower than your usual electric bill. The company owns the panels and remains responsible for any required maintenance.

Since you don’t own the solar system, however, you can’t take advantage of any tax rebates or other incentives that come with purchasing solar panels outright. Also, solar lease and PPA contracts can extend 20 to 25 years. If you want to move before the contract is up, you would need to find a buyer who wants to take over your contract or could end up paying a hefty cancellation fee.

3. Secured Solar Panel Loans

Since you are adding to and improving your home, you might consider using a home equity loan or home equity line of credit (HELOC) to finance solar panels. This type of financing is secured by the equity you have in your home. Because the debt is secured (which lowers the risk to the lender), you may qualify for a relatively low interest rate. However, if you are unable to repay the loan or credit line, the lender can take your home to recoup its losses. Also, you need to have equity in your home to qualify for a home equity loan or HELOC.

4. Unsecured Solar Panel Loans

An unsecured solar panel loan is an unsecured personal loan that you can use to purchase solar panels. You don’t have to have any equity in your home, or use your home as collateral, to qualify for an unsecured solar panel loan To get approved, the lender considers your income and your credit rating (among other financial factors that vary from lender to lender).

With an unsecured personal loan, you receive a lump sum up front, which you can use for virtually any type of expense, including solar panels. These loans typically have fixed rates so your monthly repayments stay the same over the term of the loan, which is often five to seven years. Because this type of solar panel financing is unsecured, rates can be higher than you might get with a home equity loan or HELOC.

The Tax Benefits of Solar Panels

Installing solar panels can help reduce your federal income tax due in the year the installation is complete. There is a 30% tax credit currently in place for systems installed in 2022-2032. The tax credit expires starting in 2035 unless Congress renews it.

To qualify for the solar panel tax credit, your solar panels must be installed at your primary or secondary U.S. residence between Jan. 1, 2022, and Dec. 31, 2034. You also must own the solar panel system, i.e. you purchased it with cash or solar panel financing but you are neither leasing nor are in a PPA arrangement.

In addition, the system must be new or being used for the first time, and the credit can only be claimed on the original installation of the solar equipment. There is no maximum amount that can be claimed.

The following expenses can be included:

•  Solar PV panels or PV cells (including those used to power an attic fan, but not the fan itself)

•  Contractor costs, including installation, permitting fees, and inspection fees.

•  Balance-of-system equipment, including wiring, inverters, and mounting equipment

•  Energy storage devices that have a capacity rating of 3 kilowatt-hours (kWh) or greater

•  Sale tax on eligible expenses

In addition to the federal tax credit, there are also state-level solar incentives, which vary widely. Generally, getting a state tax break or rebate won’t limit your ability to get solar credits from the IRS.

Your local utility may also offer clear energy incentives, which can help you save money on solar panels. However, this may impact your federal income tax credit.

The Takeaway

There’s no question that solar panels are environmentally friendly. Over time they can also be economically friendly, saving you money on your electricity bill. Doing some research about residential solar panels and general home improvement financing are good steps to take to see if it’s the right choice for your home.

Think twice before turning to high-interest credit cards. Consider a SoFi personal loan instead. SoFi offers competitive fixed rates and same-day funding. See your rate in minutes.

FAQ

How much does it cost to lease a solar panel system?

According to Home Depot, the average lease costs for solar panels run between $50 to $250 per month. The amount you’ll pay will depend largely on the size and production of the system.

How much can you save using solar panels?

The average homeowner saved around 20% on their utility bill when they switched to solar panels. However, savings depend on a number of factors, including where the home is located, the size of the system, and the roof position.

Is there a tax credit for installing solar panels?

Yes. There is currently a 30% tax credit for systems that were installed between 2022 and 2032. Note that the tax credit is set to expire in 2035, unless it’s renewed by Congress.

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SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.

SOPL-Q225-019

One of the obvious perks of working from home is the opportunity to cut some expenses, whether that’s from reducing commuting costs, prepping lunch at home, or cutting back on the cost of buying (and cleaning) work clothes.

However, there are other costs that might ratchet up just because you’re home more — and that includes energy costs. The extra time you may be spending on your laptop, keeping the lights on, or even boiling water for a ramen lunch could nudge your energy usage upward — and your monthly electric bill.

If you have those bills set on autopay, you may not have noticed an increase. Or maybe you noticed the expense creep up but didn’t know what you could do to manage it.

Fortunately, with some planning, you can probably minimize your energy bill. Here are some strategies that might help while you’re working from home.

In the Home Office

You may have put some thought into setting up your office in a way that works ergonomically and looks presentable on Zoom. But have you thought about making your workspace energy efficient?

Choosing Power-Saving Equipment

If there’s a choice, consider using a laptop instead of a desktop computer to do your work. According to Energy Saver, the U.S. Department of Energy’s (DOE) consumer resource, it takes much more power to run a desktop and its monitor than it does to run a laptop.

And with the laptop, there’s a battery for backup if the power fluctuates or there’s a brownout due to high electricity demand in your area.

Those who are new to working at home and purchasing their own office equipment may want to check out Energy Star®-certified computers, monitors, and printers, which run more efficiently than standard equipment and use about half as much electricity.

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Unplugging at the End of the Day

Remote workers aren’t the only ones who can benefit from a break at the end of their day. The computers, phone chargers, and other pieces of office equipment they rely on may continue to draw power even when not in use.

For convenience, workers may want to consider attaching these “energy vampires” to a smart power strip, with just one easy-to-reach switch to flip when it’s time to call it quits.

Also: Not to be a Grinch, but come the holiday season, if you like to keep the holiday lights on all day to brighten your work area and deliver a holiday mood, you might rethink that. The cost of holiday lights can add up.

Recommended: Adjusting Your Budget for Working from Home

Letting Computers Take a Nap

Another way to save money on energy is to set a computer to sleep or hibernate if it’s going to sit idle for a while. This differs from using a screen saver, which actually may take extra energy to keep an animated display active on the screen.

When a computer enters sleep mode, the power is cut to any unneeded systems, and the memory receives just enough power to maintain data.

In hibernation mode, the computer saves open documents and running applications to the hard disk instead of to RAM, which means it uses zero power. It takes a little longer to start back up from hibernation, though, so sleep mode may be better for shorter breaks.

Recommended: Do You Qualify for Home-Office Tax Deductions?

Choosing the Right Light

Making the most of natural light in the layout of a home office can cut down on eye strain and energy use, so it can help to create a workspace by a window.

But if a desk lamp will be on for much of the day, using energy-efficient bulbs instead of traditional incandescent bulbs could decrease the amount of energy the light will use by as much as 90%.

Because LED light bulbs produce less heat, they also may help cut costs associated with home cooling. And LEDs and compact fluorescent lamps typically last longer than traditional bulbs.

Elsewhere Around the House

Working from home typically means more time spent using appliances; opening and closing doors; and running the air conditioner, fans, or the heater.

Many power companies offer free home energy assessments with a custom report that shows a home’s past and current power use and offers tips on how to save energy in the future.

For those who prefer to DIY their audit, the Environmental Protection Agency provides the Home Energy Yardstick , which compares a household’s actual energy use (based on a year’s worth of utility bills) to that of similar households.

There are also companies that, for a fee, will come and inspect a home’s energy usage. They will also report on areas where the home and its residents could be more energy efficient (though it may require changing some old behaviors).

Making Chores More Efficient

If the local utility company offers “time of use” pricing plans — charging less for power consumed during off-peak hours — it might be another opportunity to save.

Taking advantage of lower pricing may require breaking some old habits — running the dishwasher in the morning, for example, or doing laundry in the late evening — but the reward might be a lower utility bill as well as a healthier planet.

Running full loads in the clothes washer, dryer, and dishwasher can be another way to save. Tempting as it may be to run a load just to get a favorite pair of jeans clean, you’re much better off waiting till you can fill the washer.

💡 Quick Tip: Want to save more, spend smarter? Let your bank manage the basics. It’s surprisingly easy, and secure, when you open an online bank account.

Adjusting the Thermostat

One of the easiest ways to be more energy efficient is to set the thermostat up or down a degree or two to keep a home’s heating or air conditioning from running constantly.

The DOE advises consumers to set the thermostat to 78 degrees — or as high as is comfortable — when home in the summer.

In the winter, the DOE advises consumers to set the thermostat to about 68 or 70 degrees when everyone is awake and to turn it down when they’re asleep or not at home.

For the summer, the DOE similarly recommends setting the temperature to as high as is comfortable when they’re home, but letting the house get warmer when they’re away from the house. (Using a smart thermostat that can be operated from a smartphone can make it easier to manage adjustments.)

Getting Creative When Cooking

If eating at home more often is giving the oven a workout (and heating up the house in the summer), consider using the microwave, slow-cooker, or toaster oven to save on electricity and keep things cooler.

So can using the charcoal or gas grill out on the deck, and that might lend a party atmosphere to your regular dinner.

Keeping the Fridge Filled

A well-stocked freezer operates more efficiently than one that’s sitting half-empty, so feel free to load it up (but look for ways to save money on groceries when doing so). And, of course, if you are buying a new fridge, look for an Energy Star one.

Showering Responsibly

According to the DOE, about 18% of the energy consumed in the average home is from heating water. That means long, hot showers, or even standing at the sink shaving with the water running, can drive up energy bills. So can using the hot water setting on the washing machine or rinsing dishes in hot running water.

One option is to turn down the temperature on the water heater. That will help cut your energy bill when you’re working at home without impacting your comfort much at all. Shortening those showers (which can also help you save on water bills) and changing other habits, regardless of whether you are working from your kitchen table or an office, also can help conserve energy and save money. Extra points awarded to those who air-dry their hair or use the same bath towel more than once.

The Takeaway

Whether this is a temporary situation or working from home becomes a regular thing, you may find you’ll have to rethink your budget to accommodate the changes to your lifestyle. While typically your energy bill may go up when you are spending more time at home (and at your laptop and perhaps peeking in the fridge), it’s possible, with a little effort, to manage your power costs.

Interested in opening an online bank account? When you sign up for a SoFi Checking and Savings account with eligible direct deposit, you’ll get a competitive annual percentage yield (APY), pay zero account fees, and enjoy an array of rewards, such as access to the Allpoint Network of 55,000+ fee-free ATMs globally. Qualifying accounts can even access their paycheck up to two days early.

FAQ

Does working from home increase your electricity bill?

Working from home can increase your electricity bill due to the extended use of devices such as computers and monitors, an increase in space heating or cooling, keeping lights on for longer periods, and using appliances more frequently. This increased activity leads to higher energy consumption, especially if energy-efficient practices are not followed.

What runs your electric bill up the most?

While home energy use and costs can vary significantly depending on region, home size, and the energy source, the most significant contributors to a high electric bill are typically heating and cooling systems, followed by water heating, lighting, and the use of other appliances and electronic devices. Running these systems and devices for extended periods, especially during peak hours, can significantly drive up energy costs.

How can I cut down on electricity usage?

To cut down on electricity usage, adjust your thermostat by a degree or two, maximize natural light and switch to energy-efficient bulbs, and use smaller appliances when possible, such as a microwave or toaster oven instead of the oven. In the home office, consider choosing a laptop over a desktop, using the computer’s sleep or hibernate mode, and unplugging devices when not in use.

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Although we do our best to recognize all Eligible Direct Deposits, a small number of employers, payroll providers, benefits providers, or government agencies do not designate payments as direct deposit. To ensure you're earning the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit, we encourage you to check your APY Details page the day after your Eligible Direct Deposit posts to your SoFi account. If your APY is not showing as the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit, contact us at 855-456-7634 with the details of your Eligible Direct Deposit. As long as SoFi Bank can validate those details, you will start earning the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit from the date you contact SoFi for the next 31 calendar days. You will also be eligible for the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit on future Eligible Direct Deposits, as long as SoFi Bank can validate them.

Deposits that are not from an employer, payroll, or benefits provider or government agency, including but not limited to check deposits, peer-to-peer transfers (e.g., transfers from PayPal, Venmo, Wise, etc.), merchant transactions (e.g., transactions from PayPal, Stripe, Square, etc.), and bank ACH funds transfers and wire transfers from external accounts, or are non-recurring in nature (e.g., IRS tax refunds), do not constitute Eligible Direct Deposit activity. There is no minimum Eligible Direct Deposit amount required to qualify for the stated interest rate. SoFi Bank shall, in its sole discretion, assess each account holder's Eligible Direct Deposit activity to determine the applicability of rates and may request additional documentation for verification of eligibility.

See additional details at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet.
Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

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Individual investors have access to a wide variety of investments in and outside of the U.S., which include international and domestic assets. Global investing involves investing in securities that originate all around the world. Global allocation may provide diversification benefits, which is a pillar of wealth management. It can also help investors position their portfolio for long-term growth.

Increased geographic diversification may also offer some downside risk mitigation, as the relative performance of U.S. vs. international stocks has historically alternated. In other words, the U.S. markets may have a different rhythm than international markets. Therefore, investing in both has the potential to give investors the best of both worlds if one rises while the other falls, helping minimize return losses.

Investing in Global Investments

There are several ways, or assets that investors can use to get started in the global market. But before an investment decision is made, it’s important to learn as much as possible about each investment option and understand the risks involved.

Mutual Funds

A mutual fund is a type of security that pools money collected from investors and invests in different assets such as stocks and bonds. The portfolio of a mutual fund is made up of the combination of holdings selected. U.S.-registered mutual funds may invest in international securities. These types of mutual funds include:

•  Global funds that invest primarily in non-U.S. companies, but can invest in domestic companies as well.

•  International funds that invest in non-U.S. companies.

•  Regional or country funds that primarily invest in a specific country or region.

•  International index funds designed to track the returns of an international index or another foreign market.

U.S.-registered mutual funds are composed of a variety of different international investments. As with any mutual fund, when an investor purchases a U.S.-registered mutual fund, they’re buying a fraction of all of the securities, which increases diversification.

For investors to create this level of diversification on their own with individual stocks and bonds would be difficult, expensive, and time-consuming. Therefore, buying shares of U.S.-registered mutual funds may give investors access to more diversification.

Exchange-Traded Funds (ETFs)

An ETF is an investment fund that pools different types of assets, such as stocks and bonds, and divides ownership into shares. Most ETFs track a particular index that measures some segment of the market.

This is important to understand — the ETF is simply the suitcase that packs investments together. When investing in an ETF, investors are exposed to the underlying investment.

ETFs that are U.S.-registered may include foreign markets in their tracking but trade on U.S. stock exchanges. These types of investments may offer similar benefits as U.S.-registered mutual funds.

Stocks

While many non-U.S. companies use Amercian Depositary Receipts (ADRs) to trade their stock, other non-U.S. companies may list stock directly on a U.S. market, known as U.S. Trade foreign stocks. For example, Canadian stocks are listed on Canadian markets and are also listed on U.S. markets instead of using ADRs.

Why Invest in Global Markets?

While some of these investments may seem confusing, there are a few reasons why investors might choose global investments.

Diversification

Again, choosing global investments can diversify an investor’s portfolio. It may be tempting for an investor to concentrate money in a few familiar sectors or in companies for which there is a personal affinity. But putting all their eggs in one basket could potentially lead to vulnerability.

There is no guarantee against the possibility of loss completely — after all, all investments have risk. But spreading assets to international and domestic equities may reduce an investor’s vulnerability because their money is distributed across areas that aren’t likely to react in the same way to the same occurrence.

Global Growth

Another reason investors might choose to invest globally is because of the growth potential. The U.S. is considered a mature market and may not have as much growth potential as other economies. Choosing global investments allows investors to potentially capitalize on profits from growing economies, particularly in emerging markets.

Greater Selection

If you choose not to invest outside of the U.S., you are narrowing your investment opportunity set. Even though investment information may be more challenging to obtain and analyze, there is the potential for a great deal of growth (or decline!).

The Risks of Global Investments

As with any financial decision, careful consideration is required when selecting an investment. But, there are a few unique global investment risks and issues that need to be accounted for before investing in any global investment.

Currency and Liquidity Risk

Currency risk is also known as exchange-rate risk. It stems from the price differences when comparing one currency to another. When the exchange rate between the U.S. dollar and a foreign currency fluctuates, the return on that foreign investment may fluctuate as well. It’s possible that a non-U.S. investment might increase its value in its home market but may decrease in value in the U.S. because of exchange rates.

In addition to the risk of exchange rates, some countries may restrict or limit the movement of money out of certain foreign investments. Conversely, some countries may limit the amount or type of international investment an investor can purchase. This could prevent investors from buying and selling these assets as desired.

Instability

Countries in the midst of transition, war, or economic uncertainty may also be experiencing adverse economic effects, and companies within those countries may be impacted. These days, news can change by the minute, and it might be difficult to keep on top of what’s happening when so much news is happening all at once.

Cost

Sometimes it can be more expensive to invest in non-U.S. investments than investing domestically. This is due to possible foreign taxes on dividends earned outside the U.S., as well as transaction costs, brokers’ commissions, and currency conversions.

Limited Access to Information

Different countries may have various jurisdictions that require foreign businesses to provide different information than the information required of U.S. companies. Also, the frequency of disclosures required, standards, and the nature of the information may vary from what you would see in the U.S.

For example, the Securities and Exchange Commission or SEC is responsible for protecting investors, maintaining fair, orderly, and efficient markets, and facilitating capital formation in the U.S. The SEC does this by requiring public companies to disclose “meaningful financial and other information to the public.” This allows investors to make informed investment decisions about particular securities.

Other countries may have different organizations and guidelines for monitoring and regulating capital markets.

Additionally, analyzing individual investments is challenging enough with all the information available. But when investing internationally, the analysis adds another layer of complexity, since investors need to figure out different issues such as account, language, customs, and currency.


💡 Quick Tip: How to manage potential risk factors in a self-directed investment account? Doing your research and employing strategies like dollar-cost averaging and diversification may help mitigate financial risk when trading stocks.

Consider Investment Risk When Building Your Portfolio

Risks are a part of life. It’s difficult to grow, change, or improve without taking chances. What’s safe isn’t always what’s best, so getting the best of something typically involves some risk.

When creating an investment portfolio, determining risk tolerance, which ranges from conservative investments (low risk) to aggressive investments (high risk), is a typical first place to begin.

Higher-risk investments may have the potential for higher returns, but they also have greater potential for losses. Therefore, by assessing your risk tolerance, you won’t take risks that you can’t afford to take.

Just like in life, there are no guarantees when taking an investment risk, but considering informed risks, based on research and experience, may put financial goals within reach.

Becoming a Global Investor

Even though the world’s political, economic, and sociological landscape is ever changing, considering investments in global markets may help minimize risk exposure.

To become an international investor, a good place to start might be by adding certain mutual funds and ETFs to an investment portfolio. Newer investors might be more comfortable starting with U.S. stocks.

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FAQ

What does global investing entail?

Global investing may involve purchasing assets from around the world, such as mutual funds, ETFs, or stocks, that give investors exposure to markets and economies outside of the United States.

What are the advantages of global investing?

Global investing can allow investors to diversify their portfolios, gain exposure to growing economies outside of the United States, and even open up a broad swath of investments that may not have been on their radar before.

What are some common risks of global investing?

Some risks of investing globally include currency and liquidation risk, instability (economic, political, etc.), the prospect of additional costs, and even limited access to information about international companies or assets.

About the author

Ashley Kilroy

Ashley Kilroy is a seasoned personal finance writer with 15 years of experience simplifying complex concepts for individuals seeking financial security. Her expertise has shined through in well-known publications like Rolling Stone, Forbes, SmartAsset, and Money Talks News. Read full bio.