What Is a Liquid Certificate of Deposit?

Guide to Liquid Certificates of Deposit (CDs)

If you’re in search of a low-risk way to grow your money, a liquid certificate of deposit (CD) might be worth a closer look. A liquid CD gives you a fixed, guaranteed rate of interest for a specific term, but unlike standard CDs, you don’t pay a penalty if you withdraw the funds before the maturity date.

Granted, the returns you earn on a liquid CD may not compete with stock market investments, but knowing that your money is earning interest and likely won’t incur any losses can be powerful benefits.
Here, you’ll learn more about liquid CDs, including:

•   What a liquid CD is

•   How to withdraw money from a liquid CD

•   The pros and cons of liquid CDs

•   Alternatives to liquid CDs.

What Is a Liquid Certificate of Deposit?

Before you think about investing in a CD, here’s a look at definitions:

•   A certificate of deposit, or CD, is a savings vehicle that usually gives you a bit of interest with virtually no risk, provided you keep the money in place for a certain term. If, however, you withdraw funds before the CD matures (or reaches the end of its term), you are usually penalized. You will likely lose some or all of the interest earned and perhaps even a bit of the principal. In other words, are certificates of deposit liquid? Usually not.

•   A liquid certificate of deposit, on the other hand, gives you flexibility. It allows the account holder to withdraw money from their account prior to the maturity date without incurring penalties. This means you can access funds in the CD should you need them without penalty. However, the rates for liquid CDs tend to be lower than other kinds of CDs.


💡 Quick Tip: Typically, checking accounts don’t earn interest. However, some accounts do, and online banks are more likely than brick-and-mortar banks to offer you the best rates.

Understanding a Liquid CD

You may be wondering, “What are liquid assets?” In the realm of finance, the concept of “liquid” means that an asset can quickly be converted to cash. A liquid CD is a time-bound deposit account where you can earn interest for a specific period of time. Compared to traditional CD’s however, liquid CDs will not charge you early withdrawal penalties. This means you can easily liquidate (turn into cash) your CD without taking a hit in terms of its value.

As noted above, there’s a “but” to this proposition, which you may hear referred to as no-penalty CDs: Liquid CDs typically pay less than traditional CDs. Depending on which financial institution you go to, these products can offer various terms, either as little as a few months or up to several years or longer. Your fixed interest rate will vary according to the length of the term you’ve chosen. Typically, the longer you hold your money in the liquid CD, the higher the rate of return.

What can be a big plus about CD rates is that they are locked in during the full term. This means even if interest rates decrease, your rate would not change. Some financial institutions may require a minimum deposit for these CDs, and they can be significantly higher than traditional CDs; some are at the $10,000 and up level. What’s more, the minimum deposit may go up if you are seeking a higher interest rate, while others don’t have a minimum deposit requirement at all.

How Do You Withdraw Money From a Liquid CD?

If you have decided that you need to withdraw from your liquid CD, here’s what usually happens:

•   Check with your bank about how long it will take to process a withdrawal and whether you need to withdraw a certain percentage at a time. (Some banks may require you to close the account entirely.)

•   When ready, notify your bank of your withdrawal.

•   You will likely have to wait about a week after opening the liquid CD before you can start withdrawing.

•   Wait for your funds. Withdrawal is likely not as quick as withdrawing funds from a checking or savings account; your financial institution might require anywhere from a week to a month to process the transaction.

Recommended: What Happens If a Direct Deposit Goes to a Closed Account?

Liquid CD: Real World Example

Once you have decided a no-penalty CD is right for you, you will need to go to a bank or credit union that offers this account. Once you’ve opened an account, you have to fund it.

How it grows will depend on the principal, your APY (annual percentage yield), and how often the CD compounds the interest, which could be, say, daily or monthly.

•   If you invested $10,000 in a liquid CD with a three-year at a rate of 5.30%, at the end of the three-year period with interest compounded monthly, you will have a total balance of about $11,719.28.

Get up to $300 when you bank with SoFi.

No account or overdraft fees. No minimum balance.

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Pros of a Liquid CD

When evaluating liquid CDs, it’s worthwhile to review the benefits of these accounts. Some of the key upsides are:

•   Liquidity. You can access and withdraw your funds prior to the term’s end. Perhaps you’re having an emergency that requires cash, or you decide to move around your money to better meet your financial goals. It’s possible!

•   No penalties. If you dip into the account before it matures, you won’t be assessed a fee.

•   Security. Liquid CDs are safe investments. These accounts are federally insured up to $250,000 per depositor, per account ownership category, per insured institution. You’ll know your money is protected when you open a liquid CD with a bank or credit union. Even in the very rare situation of a bank failure, you’re covered as noted.

•   Guaranteed returns. When you start a liquid CD account, you usually know the interest rate upfront. It may not be stratospheric, but it’s a sure thing.

Cons of a Liquid CD

Now that we’ve explored the good things about a liquid CD, we need to give equal time to the potential downsides:

•   Lower rate of return. The interest rates are significantly lower compared to certificate of deposit rates.

•   Withdrawal rules. Yes, these accounts are more accessible, but after your deposit has been in place for a week, your withdrawal guidelines may be quite specific. For instance, you may have to remove all your funds if you want to make a withdrawal, or the amount might be limited to a certain percentage that doesn’t suit your needs. Check before starting a liquid CD investment.

•   Tax implications. Earnings on your liquid CD will be taxed at your federal rate, which is something to keep in mind as that will take your return down a notch.

Recommended: How to Automate Your Personal Finances

Alternatives to a Liquid CD

If the idea of a liquid CD doesn’t sound like an appealing low-risk investment option, there are alternatives to also consider.

Traditional CDs

Traditional certificates of deposit require you to stow your money away for a certain period of time. In exchange, you receive a return at the end of that period. The catch is, you are not able to withdraw your funds during this holding period. If you have a financial emergency, for example, and need the money from your CD, you will receive penalties for withdrawing your cash before the period of maturity.

However, this might be a gamble you are willing to take, especially if you have a nice, healthy emergency fund set aside. You’ll earn a better rate of return than with a liquid CD.

Laddering

CD laddering usually involves opening CDs of different term lengths. This strategy allows you to invest long-term CDs which provide higher rates of return, while having the ability to access your funds through a shorter-term CD maturing.

Money Market Account

Another CD alternative is a money market account, which is similar to a savings account with some added benefits. Money market accounts typically require minimum balances and offer rates comparable to savings accounts, which can change over time. While the rates may be lower than a CD, money market accounts typically allow you to withdraw and transfer your money six times per month or more.

Emergency Fund

An emergency fund, or a rainy-day fund, is a savings account that should only be used in times of financial emergencies or unexpected expenses. Depending on your financial position, you can have an emergency fund in a regular savings account, money market account, CD, or liquid CD. It depends on how much you plan to access your emergency fund and how much interest you want to earn in the account.

High-Yield Savings Account

A high-yield savings account can offer a competitive rate of interest, depending on the financial institution offering it (online banks tend to pay more than traditional ones). And you’ll have more liquidity than a CD because you can deposit and withdraw from the account more frequently, though the specifics may vary with each bank. If you want easy access to your funds plus interest, a high-yield bank account may be a good option.

The Takeaway

Liquid CDs are a financial product that offers the safety and guaranteed return of a traditional CD with the bonus of not being penalized if you make an early withdrawal. For those who are comfortable locking their money into a CD but worry an emergency or other need might pop up, this accessibility can be very attractive. Worth noting: Expect lower interest rates from a liquid CD than a standard one. Alternatives to a liquid CD can include a high-yield savings account.

Interested in opening an online bank account? When you sign up for a SoFi Checking and Savings account with direct deposit, you’ll get a competitive annual percentage yield (APY), pay zero account fees, and enjoy an array of rewards, such as access to the Allpoint Network of 55,000+ fee-free ATMs globally. Qualifying accounts can even access their paycheck up to two days early.


Better banking is here with SoFi, NerdWallet’s 2024 winner for Best Checking Account Overall.* Enjoy up to 4.00% APY on SoFi Checking and Savings.

FAQ

Are CDs liquid investments?

Traditional CDs are not liquid investments. Funds held in a CD cannot be accessed until the account term is reached. If you need to withdraw money from your CD prior to its maturity date, you will have to pay a penalty. A liquid CD, however, offers flexibility to withdraw money from your account prior to its term date without the usual fees.

What is a non-penalty CD?

A non-penalty CD, also known as a liquid CD, is a time deposit that offers interest on your money. However, the rate is usually somewhat lower than the rate for a typical CD (the kind with penalties). The longer the term you choose for your liquid CD, the more you usually can earn.

How much is the penalty for early withdrawal from a CD?

Each financial institution has its own way of calculating this, but it usually involves losing some of all of the interest you have accrued. If you have a two-year traditional CD and withdraw funds early, the fee could vary considerably; a recent search found anywhere from two months’ to a year’s’ worth of interest. If you have a liquid or no-penalty CD, you will of course avoid these fees.


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SoFi members with direct deposit activity can earn 4.00% annual percentage yield (APY) on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Direct Deposit means a recurring deposit of regular income to an account holder’s SoFi Checking or Savings account, including payroll, pension, or government benefit payments (e.g., Social Security), made by the account holder’s employer, payroll or benefits provider or government agency (“Direct Deposit”) via the Automated Clearing House (“ACH”) Network during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Deposits that are not from an employer or government agency, including but not limited to check deposits, peer-to-peer transfers (e.g., transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc.), merchant transactions (e.g., transactions from PayPal, Stripe, Square, etc.), and bank ACH funds transfers and wire transfers from external accounts, or are non-recurring in nature (e.g., IRS tax refunds), do not constitute Direct Deposit activity. There is no minimum Direct Deposit amount required to qualify for the stated interest rate. SoFi members with direct deposit are eligible for other SoFi Plus benefits.

As an alternative to direct deposit, SoFi members with Qualifying Deposits can earn 4.00% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Qualifying Deposits means one or more deposits that, in the aggregate, are equal to or greater than $5,000 to an account holder’s SoFi Checking and Savings account (“Qualifying Deposits”) during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Qualifying Deposits only include those deposits from the following eligible sources: (i) ACH transfers, (ii) inbound wire transfers, (iii) peer-to-peer transfers (i.e., external transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc. and internal peer-to-peer transfers from a SoFi account belonging to another account holder), (iv) check deposits, (v) instant funding to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, (vi) push payments to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, and (vii) cash deposits. Qualifying Deposits do not include: (i) transfers between an account holder’s Checking account, Savings account, and/or Vaults; (ii) interest payments; (iii) bonuses issued by SoFi Bank or its affiliates; or (iv) credits, reversals, and refunds from SoFi Bank, N.A. (“SoFi Bank”) or from a merchant. SoFi members with Qualifying Deposits are not eligible for other SoFi Plus benefits.

SoFi Bank shall, in its sole discretion, assess each account holder’s Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits throughout each 30-Day Evaluation Period to determine the applicability of rates and may request additional documentation for verification of eligibility. The 30-Day Evaluation Period refers to the “Start Date” and “End Date” set forth on the APY Details page of your account, which comprises a period of 30 calendar days (the “30-Day Evaluation Period”). You can access the APY Details page at any time by logging into your SoFi account on the SoFi mobile app or SoFi website and selecting either (i) Banking > Savings > Current APY or (ii) Banking > Checking > Current APY. Upon receiving a Direct Deposit or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits to your account, you will begin earning 4.00% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% on checking balances on or before the following calendar day. You will continue to earn these APYs for (i) the remainder of the current 30-Day Evaluation Period and through the end of the subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period and (ii) any following 30-day Evaluation Periods during which SoFi Bank determines you to have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits without interruption.

SoFi Bank reserves the right to grant a grace period to account holders following a change in Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits activity before adjusting rates. If SoFi Bank grants you a grace period, the dates for such grace period will be reflected on the APY Details page of your account. If SoFi Bank determines that you did not have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits during the current 30-day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, then you will begin earning the rates earned by account holders without either Direct Deposit or Qualifying Deposits until you have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits in a subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period. For the avoidance of doubt, an account holder with both Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits will earn the rates earned by account holders with Direct Deposit.

Members without either Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits, as determined by SoFi Bank, during a 30-Day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, will earn 1.20% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances.

Interest rates are variable and subject to change at any time. These rates are current as of 12/3/24. There is no minimum balance requirement. Additional information can be found at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

Tax Information: This article provides general background information only and is not intended to serve as legal or tax advice or as a substitute for legal counsel. You should consult your own attorney and/or tax advisor if you have a question requiring legal or tax advice.

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What is a No-Interest Loan? A Personal Loan Guide

What Is a No-Interest Loan? A Personal Loan Guide

No-interest loans offer borrowers a way to obtain financing without the additional cost of interest. Instead, you are only responsible for paying back the original amount you borrowed, or the principal.

That may sound like a great deal, but financing offers that tout a 0% annual percentage rate (APR) often come with a catch: If you don’t follow the terms outlined in your loan agreement to the letter, you can end up paying interest on the full amount that you borrowed. In addition, some lenders charge fees for short-term zero-interest loans, which means you’ll end up paying back more than you borrow.

Read on to learn what no-interest loans are, how they work, and any potential costs that may be involved.

Key Points

•   No-interest loans allow borrowers to repay only the principal amount borrowed, but failing to meet loan terms may result in interest charges.

•   Various types of no-interest loans exist, including those for specific purchases, medical expenses, and nonprofit aid, but they may have associated fees.

•   Borrowers must be cautious of deferred interest, which can lead to retroactive charges if the loan isn’t repaid in full by the deadline.

•   While these loans can facilitate immediate purchases without interest, they may encourage impulsive spending and come with hidden costs.

•   Alternatives to no-interest loans include traditional personal loans, 0% APR credit cards, and borrowing from family members, which may better suit some financial situations.

Are Interest-Free Personal Loans Real?

Yes. It is possible to get a personal loan with no interest. Also referred to as zero-interest or 0% APR loans, no-interest loans are essentially loans that let you borrow money without additional interest charges, provided you closely follow the loan’s terms and conditions.

What you can use a no-interest personal loan for will depend on the lender and type of loan you apply for. For example, some zero-interest loans, like certain auto loans, can only be used for financing a car, while others are only available for a specific retail purchase.

Interest-free loans aren’t necessarily cost-free, however. Some of these loans come with fees, such as a set-up, origination, or application fee. Also, many so-called “interest-free loans” charge something called deferred interest.

Deferred interest is a delay in interest charges for a set time period. If you pay off your loan balance in full by the end of the zero-interest term, you won’t pay any interest. If you don’t pay the loan in full by that time, the lender may charge retroactive interest charges going back to the day you took out the loan, even if you’ve already paid off a good portion of your balance.

If you get hit with any of these charges, an interest-free loan could end up being more expensive than a regular personal loan.


💡 Quick Tip: Some personal loan lenders can release your funds as quickly as the same day your loan is approved.

How Do Interest-Free Personal Loans Work?

With a standard personal loan, you pay back both the principal amount plus interest in regular (fixed) installments over the term of the loan. Interest is the cost of borrowing the funds. With a no-interest loan, however, you skip that additional interest charge. Instead, you only repay the original amount borrowed in regular installments.

Typically, no-interest loans have introductory offers that provide 0% APR for a set period of time. For example, a furniture or appliance store may say you can get interest-free financing for 24 months. If you don’t pay the balance in full by then, you’ll pay interest on any remaining balance (and, in some cases, the full balance).

Zero-interest loans are typically facilitated through third-party lenders, not by the stores themselves. These lenders may have specific eligibility criteria that borrowers must meet to qualify for 0%-interest personal loans, such as a certain minimum credit score, income level, and employment history.

No-Interest Loan Options

Here’s a look at some of the different types of 0-interest loans available.

Nonprofit Loan With No Interest

Some nonprofit and local organizations offer no-interest loans to people in financial need, individuals who have experienced emergencies, or businesses that operate in low-income communities. In some cases, there are strings attached, such as having to use the loan for a specific purpose.

In addition, some universities offer 0% APR emergency loans to students that are experiencing a financial emergency.

Medical Loans

Medical care can be expensive. To help make the cost of treatments and procedures more manageable, some doctors and medical practices participate in a no-interest loan program. While these services can be helpful, some charge a high interest rate if you don’t pay your bill in full by a certain deadline.

Recommended: How to Pay for Medical Bills You Can’t Afford

Car Loans

Some auto dealerships offer no-interest car loans to attract buyers. They may only do this at certain times of the year (to clear out space for new models) or when they want to get rid of slower-selling cars.

While a 0%-interest car loan is tempting, these loans often have shorter repayment terms, which means monthly payments may be high. Taking the 0-percent car financing deal could also mean missing out on incentives such as generous manufacturer rebates.

Recommended: Smarter Ways to Get a Car Loan

Retail Loans

Stores that sell furniture, appliances, electronics, and other big-ticket items will often offer no-interest loans to incentivize buyers to close a deal. But borrower beware: These loans often charge deferred interest, which means that if you don’t pay off the entire amount by a set time period, you’ll pay interest on the entire amount, even if you’ve already paid off most of the balance.

Buy Now, Pay Later Programs

Some online retailers offer buy now, pay later (BNPL) programs that provide interest-free loans for any shopping you do on their site. These plans often split up costs over several payments scheduled two to four weeks apart.

As long as you make payments as agreed, you typically won’t pay interest. However, if you miss a BNPL payment, you may be charged late fees and/or interest on your unpaid balance. Depending on the amount charged by the BNPL lender and how these fees are structured, they can add up quickly.

Pros of a 0%-Interest Personal Loan

Interest-free personal loans come with some significant advantages. Here are some to consider.

Complete a Purchase Without Waiting

An interest-free loan can make it possible to buy something you need now, even if you don’t have the available cash to cover the cost. Often, these loans allow you to pay for a purchase in multiple installments over time without any added expense.

Potential Savings in Interest Charges

A 0%-interest loan could help you save a significant amount of money in interest compared to putting a purchase on a credit card and carrying a balance over several months.

Flexible Qualification Requirements

Some lenders offer interest-free loans with a low bar to entry. Some BNPL companies, for example, won’t run a credit check. As long as you have a checking account with a positive balance and a steady paycheck, you may be able to get approved.

Cons of No-interest Personal Loans

Interest-free loans also have several potential downsides. Here are some you’ll want to keep in mind.

Fees

Some interest-free loans and BNPL apps offer no-interest loans but charge fees. Lenders may charge set-up fees, account maintenance fees, and/or late payment fees.

Deferred Interest

If you don’t follow the terms outlined in your loan agreement, you could end up paying interest on the original amount that you borrowed, not merely your unpaid balance.

Encourages Impulse Buying

Zero-interest loans, where you only need to repay the principal balance, often lure people into impulsively buying expensive items, like cars, appliances, and other luxury goods, they can’t really afford.

Pros of a No-Interest Loan

Cons of a No-Interest Loan

Allows you to get a needed purchase right now May come with fees that can increase the amount you have to repay
Saves money on interest If you don’t pay in full by a set date, the lender may charge interest retroactively
May not require a credit check Could encourage impulse purchasing

Interest-Free Loan Alternatives

An interest-free loan may be a good idea for some borrowers. But they won’t fit everyone’s financial situation. Here are some alternatives you may want to consider.

Personal Loans

A traditional personal loan is money you can borrow from a bank, credit union, or online lender that can be used for nearly any purpose. Common uses include paying off credit card debt, financing a large purchase, covering emergency expenses, or paying for a major expense like a wedding or a home renovation.

A personal loan comes with a set repayment period and consistent monthly payments. Most personal loans are unsecured, so you won’t have to put down collateral to borrow the money. One of the biggest benefits of a personal loan is that they often charge lower fixed interest rates when compared to other forms of lending, like credit cards.


💡 Quick Tip: If you’ve got high-interest credit card debt, a personal loan is one way to get control of it. But you’ll want to make sure the loan’s interest rate is much lower than the credit cards’ rates — and that you can make the monthly payments.

0% APR Credit Card

With a 0% introductory purchase APR credit card, you won’t be charged interest on your purchases for a certain period of time, such as 12 or 18 months. If you use this type of card to make an expensive purchase and pay it off within the introductory period, it’s like an interest-free loan. At the end of the promotional period, however, any outstanding balance on your account would be subject to the regular purchase APR, and you’d be expected to pay the balance with interest.

Borrow Money From Loved Ones

Sometimes, asking a friend or family member for a loan might not be a bad option. As with any loan, you want to make sure you can repay it. Clear communication with a loved one in a strong financial situation — and perhaps a contract to define the terms of the loan, including whether or not interest will be charged — is a good way to keep money from hurting your relationship.

Recommended: Family Loans: Guide to Borrowing & Lending Money to Family

The Takeaway

Zero-interest loans do have their appeal. But they may cost you more than other financing alternatives in the end. Many zero-interest loan lenders charge fees. Plus, borrowers who fail to repay their balance before the interest-free period is over may face interest charges retroactive to the beginning of the loan term.

Before you jump at a 0-interest loan offer, it’s a good idea to take a close look at the terms of the deal, along with your budget. Are there any fees involved? If so, it may not be a great deal after all. Will you be able to meet the requirements necessary to maintain a 0% interest rate? If not, you may want to consider a more affordable alternative financing option.

Think twice before turning to high-interest credit cards. Consider a SoFi personal loan instead. SoFi offers competitive fixed rates and same-day funding. Checking your rate takes just a minute.


SoFi’s Personal Loan was named NerdWallet’s 2024 winner for Best Personal Loan overall.


Photo credit: iStock/MicroStockHub

SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.


Disclaimer: Many factors affect your credit scores and the interest rates you may receive. SoFi is not a Credit Repair Organization as defined under federal or state law, including the Credit Repair Organizations Act. SoFi does not provide “credit repair” services or advice or assistance regarding “rebuilding” or “improving” your credit record, credit history, or credit rating. For details, see the FTC’s website .

Non affiliation: SoFi isn’t affiliated with any of the companies highlighted in this article.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

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students studying at library mobile

What Is a Pell Grant?

A Pell Grant is a type of federal funding that’s awarded to eligible undergraduate students who have exceptional financial need, and is provided to help pay for their education. In general, unlike a loan, Pell Grants usually don’t need to be repaid. The maximum amount that you can receive varies each year, with the 2023-24 school year’s maximum being $7,395.00.

Factors that play a role into what you might receive include your Expected Family Contribution (or EFC), the cost of attending your specific school for your specific program, whether you’ll be attending full-time or part-time, and whether you intend to attend school for the entire academic year.

Applying for a Pell Grant

If you believe you might qualify for the Pell Grant, then step one is the same as for every type of federal funding for students — to fill out the Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA®). Note that you’ll need to fill out this form every year that you’re attending school to apply for federal aid, including but not limited to the Pell Grant.

If you receive Pell Grant funding, then your school can apply these funds to your school costs or pay you — or use a combination of these two methods.

Pell Grant Eligibility Requirements

In order to qualify for a Pell Grant, you’ll need to meet the grant’s eligibility requirements.

Income

Pell Grants are awarded to individuals who exhibit exceptional financial need. There are no official income limits for the Pell Grant. Instead, award amounts are determined by your Expected Family Contribution, the program cost of attendance, and your status as a full- or part-time student.

Academic Achievement

Renewal of the Pell Grant each year is based on the student making satisfactory academic progress. The specific policy for academic progress will be outlined by your school, but it generally includes things like a minimum GPA and the number of class credits you need to complete in order to make progress toward your degree.

Completing FAFSA

To apply for the Pell Grant, you’ll need to fill out the FAFSA. In order to continue receiving the Pell Grant, you’ll need to fill out the FAFSA each year you are enrolled in school.

Recommended: FAFSA Guide

Being an Undergraduate Student

Pell Grants are generally only awarded to undergraduate students. Though, there may be some exceptions for students enrolled in post-baccalaureate teacher certification programs.

Maintaining Eligibility for a Pell Grant

To maintain your eligibility for a Pell Grant, you’ll need to stay enrolled in your undergraduate program. Additional Pell Grant requirements, among others, include that you need to either be a U.S. citizen or an eligible non-citizen.

You’ll also need to have a valid Social Security number and must be enrolled or accepted for enrollment in an eligible educational program.

This program is available to qualifying students for 12 semesters.


💡 Quick Tip: Fund your education with a low-rate, no-fee SoFi private student loan that covers all school-certified costs.

Loans vs Scholarships vs Grants

Before taking a deeper dive into federal Pell Grant eligibility, it can help to delve into the differences between student loans, scholarships, and grants.

Recommended: The Differences Between Grants, Scholarships, and Loans

Student Loans

Student loans are borrowed funds that need to be repaid, typically with interest. There are both federal student loans that the government offers, and private ones offered by financial institutions.

Federal Student Loans

Federal student loans are offered to students based on data included in the FAFSA. Some federal student loans are unsubsidized, while others are subsidized. With an unsubsidized loan, the interest begins accumulating as soon as funds are dispersed. So, while you’re in school, even if you aren’t making payments yet, interest is accruing.

With a subsidized loan, though, the government will pay your interest until you graduate or drop below half-time status.

You usually need to start paying back federal loans after the grace period, which is six months after you graduate or your enrollment drops below half-time.

Private Student Loans

Private student loans are usually used after federal student loan options have been exhausted. They may have a fixed or variable interest rate, and do not come with the same borrower protections as federal student loans. Different lenders may have different terms and rates and they’ll likely evaluate a potential borrower’s credit score and history, among other factors, to make their lending decision.

Recommended: Private vs Federal Student Loans

Scholarships

There are thousands of scholarships available to help students finance their college education. Some are based on financial need, others on merit, and sometimes both. The beauty of scholarships is that, unlike loans, they usually don’t need to be repaid. It can take some time to find the right scholarships for your situation.

Your high school counselor or college advisor may be able to help, and there are scholarship databases that you can search. Scholarships come with different requirements and different deadlines, so it typically helps to start early.

Grants

Like scholarships, grants typically don’t need to be paid back. They can be obtained from a variety of sources, including state governments, the federal government, your university, and private/non-profit organizations.

To receive a grant, you often need to meet financial criteria, and this kind of funding is usually based on financial need. And, this brings us full circle to a popular type of grant for college students today: the federal Pell Grant.

How Do Pell Grants Work?

To become eligible, you must fill out the FAFSA. If it’s determined you’re an undergraduate student with exceptional financial need — and you haven’t yet earned a bachelor’s degree (or a graduate or professional one) — then you may qualify for this grant funding.

Because each school that participates in the federal Pell Grant program receives enough funding annually to pay the full amount of Pell Grants to eligible students, if you’re eligible, you’ll receive the full amount you qualify for — and, if you qualify for other student aid, this does not have an impact on your Pell Grant eligibility.

Understanding Expected Family Contribution

As mentioned earlier, your Expected Family Contribution (EFC) plays a role in what you’ll be awarded. This is an index used by college financial aid departments that allows them to calculate how much financial aid you’re eligible to receive if you attended their school. The financial aid departments make these calculations based upon information provided in your FAFSA.

Sometimes, students qualify for 150% of scheduled Pell Grants, and you might hear this referred to as “year-round Pell.” That’s because, sometimes, you can also receive Pell Grant funding during the summer semester. If this interests you, you’ll need to talk to your school’s financial aid department about the requirements for this type of Pell Grant.

Additional Pell Grant Funding for Military Service in Afghanistan or Iraq

Students may be eligible for more funding if their parent or guardian was a:

•   member of the U.S. military who died as a result of service performed in Iraq and/or Afghanistan, post 9/11

•   public safety officer who died in active service in the line of duty

Eligibility requirements also include that, at the time of this death, you were younger than 24 years old or were enrolled in college or a career school on at least a part-time basis. If you qualify and are eligible for a Pell Grant, then your eligibility will be calculated as if you had an EFC of zero. If you’re attending less than full-time, then payments will be adjusted accordingly.

What Sorts of Expenses Can the Pell Grant Be Used For?

The Pell Grant can be used to cover qualified education-related expenses, including:

Tuition

Pell Grant funds can be used to pay for the cost of tuition.

Educational Expenses

You can use your Pell Grant to pay for other education-related expenses, such as the cost of books, lab fees, or other supplies like a graphic calculator or other expenses related to your course of study.

Living Expenses

It’s also possible to use the Pell Grant to pay for living expenses. This could cover room and board at your college or university. Or, if you live off-campus, this could cover the cost of rent.

Is There Ever a Reason Not to Take a Pell Grant?

Because the Pell Grant does not typically need to be repaid, it is a desirable type of financial aid. If you expect to earn a larger award in the future — for example if you plan on transferring to a more expensive institution or anticipate your EFC to be less — you may consider declining your award in the hopes of qualifying for a larger award in future years.

When You Still Need More Money

The FAFSA, which is required to qualify for the Pell Grant, is also required for other forms of financial aid. In your financial aid award, you’ll also be able to review any scholarships, grants, work-study, or federal student loans you may have qualified for.

Generally, scholarships, grants, and work-study are relied on before student loans. Then federal student loans, particularly Direct Subsidized Loans which, as mentioned, do not accrue interest until after a student graduates or drops below half-time enrollment.

Private Scholarships

Thoroughly investigate scholarship opportunities, as well as grants. To increase your chances of successfully receiving these kinds of funding, it can really help to carefully prepare to apply for them. Materials you will likely need include transcripts, personal references, and a personal statement.

You can ask a trusted adult, whether that’s a teacher, parent, or guidance counselor, to read over what you’ve written. And, although some of the scholarship or grant amounts might at first look small, multiple smaller awards can really add up.

Part-Time Job

If you don’t qualify for or can’t find a work-study job, you can still seek employment on your own. Colleges often provide job boards that list opportunities for employment, either on or off campus.

You can also check job sites that aren’t connected with the college, and ask guidance counselors, professors, and friends and family for leads.

No matter how you find a job, having one can help you to earn money for college while also helping you to build a resume that could prove valuable as you look for full-time employment after graduation.

Private Student Loans

You can fill in the gap between what you can obtain with federal student loans, scholarships, and grants with private student loans. These loans differ from federal loans in many ways, with federal ones having fairly static criteria, including fixed interest rates, multiple plans for repayment, and options for loan forgiveness.

Private loans, as mentioned, are offered by financial institutions, such as banks and online lenders. To request funds, you fill out an application, just like you might for a car loan, a mortgage, or a personal loan. To qualify, the lender will typically review your income and your credit score — and those of your cosigner, should you need one — among other financial factors.

Private lenders set their own criteria for loan approvals, as well as their own terms. Private student loans can come with multiple benefits and, in many cases, they can provide the funding that would ultimately make a difference between being able to pay tuition — or not.

There are also downsides to borrowing private student loans. They don’t have the loan forgiveness programs that are available with federal student loans, or income-driven repayment plans. This means that private student loans are generally considered only after all other options have been evaluated.

If private loans may make sense for you, shop around to compare lenders and find the option that is best for you. To help determine what your payments might be with private loan funding, you can use this student loan calculator to get an idea.

Recommended: I Didn’t Get Enough Financial Aid: Now What?

The Takeaway

Pell Grants are awarded to students who exhibit exceptional financial need. Pell Grants do not typically need to be repaid and the amount awarded to each student may vary based on their personal financial circumstances. The maximum award for the 2023-24 school year is $7,395.00.

Other options for paying for college include federal student loans, scholarships, work-study, and grants.

If you’ve exhausted all federal student aid options, no-fee private student loans from SoFi can help you pay for school. The online application process is easy, and you can see rates and terms in just minutes. Repayment plans are flexible, so you can find an option that works for your financial plan and budget.


Cover up to 100% of school-certified costs including tuition, books, supplies, room and board, and transportation with a private student loan from SoFi.

FAQ

What disqualifies you from getting a Pell Grant?

The Pell Grant is awarded to undergraduate students who demonstrate exceptional financial aid. To determine this, factors like your family’s Expected Family Contribution (EFC) and the cost of your school will be evaluated. Students who don’t demonstrate exceptional financial need generally won’t qualify for a Pell Grant.

Individuals who are incarcerated are also not eligible to receive a Pell Grant.

Will you ever need to pay back a Pell Grant?

In most cases, you won’t be required to repay a Pell Grant. In certain situations, a student may need to repay all or a portion of their grant — such as if they dropped out of school or dropped from full-time to part-time enrollment.

Is there a minimum GPA required for a Pell Grant? Does it have to be maintained for your whole degree?

In order to maintain eligibility for a Pell Grant, you’ll need to make satisfactory academic progress toward your degree. The specific requirements will be outlined by your school, but may include a minimum GPA.


SoFi Private Student Loans
Please borrow responsibly. SoFi Private Student Loans are not a substitute for federal loans, grants, and work-study programs. You should exhaust all your federal student aid options before you consider any private loans, including ours. Read our FAQs. SoFi Private Student Loans are subject to program terms and restrictions, and applicants must meet SoFi’s eligibility and underwriting requirements. See SoFi.com/eligibility-criteria for more information. To view payment examples, click here. SoFi reserves the right to modify eligibility criteria at any time. This information is subject to change.


Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

Non affiliation: SoFi isn’t affiliated with any of the companies highlighted in this article.

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

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Condo vs Apartment: What Are the Differences?

Condo vs Apartment: What Are the Differences?

Both apartments and condominiums share quite a number of traits but differ in ownership. Apartments are often found in large residential complexes owned by a company. These complexes are often operated by professional property managers. Condos are also usually located in large residential complexes, but each condo unit is typically owned by an individual owner.

If you’re browsing the market for a rental, you’ve likely encountered a dazzling array of condos and apartments, and you might rent either type of property. The question of condo vs. apartment gets more complex if you’re debating whether to buy a condo or rent an apartment.

What Is a Condo?

A condo is a residential unit within a collective living community, where each individual condo is owned by a private owner, but the cost of maintaining communal areas is shared by all owners. While condos are often located in high-rise buildings, they can also take the form of a collection of standalone properties, each designated a “condo unit.”

One benefit to renting a condo is that you can deal directly with your landlord rather than a management office, which may mean more personalized attention for your needs.

For buyers, the purchase price for a condo can be significantly lower than the cost of most single-family homes.


💡 Quick Tip: When house hunting, don’t forget to lock in your home mortgage loan rate so there are no surprises if your offer is accepted.

First-time homebuyers can
prequalify for a SoFi mortgage loan,
with as little as 3% down.


What Is an Apartment?

An apartment is a rental unit within a building, complex, or community. Often, an apartment complex is managed by a property management company, which serves as both landlord and leasing agent for all of the units on the premises. In big cities, “apartment” is sometimes used as shorthand for a condo or co-op unit. If you’re choosing between a co-op and a condo to rent or buy, you’ll want to know how they differ, and whether you’re ready to buy an apartment.

Rental apartments may be located in high-rises but can also be found in larger homes that have been subdivided into separate units.

Renting an apartment offers greater mobility than buying a property, which makes it a flexible option if you’re only planning on staying in an area for a couple of years. A full-time management office or private landlord takes care of leasing, rent payments, and repairs.

Where They Differ

Now that we’ve covered the condo vs. apartment basics, let’s dive deeper into some key dimensions in where they differ.

Ownership

Each unit in a condo development is usually owned by a private homeowner. Unless the condo owner retains the services of a property manager, prospective renters can expect to deal with the condo owner directly when it comes to rental applications, monthly rent payments, and any maintenance issues that arise over the course of their lease.

Apartments are often managed by a property management company that may also own the apartment complex. Effectively, this makes the company the landlord for the entire property. Prospective apartment tenants will usually submit their application and rent payments through the apartment leasing office, while full-time maintenance staffers are on call to deal with any repairs. Of course, some apartments are in smaller buildings owned by individuals. In that case, a renter might deal directly with the property owner just as a renter in a condo does.

In either case, landlords may be amenable to your desire to negotiate rent in order to take you on or keep you. Paring the rent is the main goal in such a negotiation, but you can always ask for other benefits in lieu of a rent reduction.

Property Taxes

Renters aren’t responsible for paying property taxes, making them a non-issue in the apartment vs. condo choice. However, if you’re deciding whether to purchase a condo, understand that you’re responsible for paying property taxes for your unit every year. If you decide to rent your condo out, you should also expect to be taxed on any rental income you collect.

Design

Regardless of structure type, condo owners retain the right to make cosmetic adjustments to the interior of their properties. So if you’re interested in renting in a particular condo complex and you don’t like the design choices an owner has made, consider looking at other units that are available for rent — you may find a very different look and feel in another unit. Apartments within a rental complex, in contrast, typically share similar, if not identical, layouts and designs regardless of which unit you choose.

Amenities

The amenities of both apartments and condos vary widely and often depend on when and how they were built. Generally speaking, condos are more likely to offer customized amenities, like state-of-the-art appliances and granite countertops, that reflect the tastes and habits of their owners.

Fees

Apartments and condos of similar quality and in the same area should rent for around the same cost. Both condos and apartments often charge the following fees:

•   Application fee

•   First and last month’s rent

•   Security deposit

•   Credit and background check fee

•   Pet fees and deposit

•   Parking fee

Renters may find that condo owners are more willing to negotiate on things like fees than apartment management teams, as these are private owners trying to keep their units rented out for income purposes.

Buying a condo will mean paying monthly maintenance fees that cover insurance for and upkeep of common areas, water and sewer charges, garbage and recycling collection, condo management services, and contributions to a reserve account.

Community

Condos usually have a greater sense of community than apartment complexes, given that their residents are likely to stay around longer. In many cases, residents consist of the condo owners themselves.

By contrast, renters living in apartments often intend to stay for only a couple of years. While that’s not to say that there aren’t occasional resident get-togethers at some apartment complexes, you’re less likely to encounter the same faces over several months.

If you’re renting a condo, expect to abide by rules set by the homeowners association. These can sometimes be fairly strict. Apartments have their own set of rules that may be less stringent.

Renting and Financing

Renting an apartment involves one monthly rent payment, in addition to any utilities you’re responsible for. Of course, when you leave the apartment, you leave with just your security deposit, assuming all payments have been made and no damage has been done.

Financing a condo and purchasing the property allows you to lock in your monthly mortgage payments at a steady long-term rate and gives you the chance to start building equity. In exchange, you’ll be required to make a down payment and be responsible for any taxes, insurance, and maintenance fees, among other costs.

Deciding whether it’s better to buy a condo or to rent — or to get a house or condo — is a complicated decision that depends on your personal finances and your lifestyle. If you’re thinking about settling down, have a stable job with steady income, and have enough saved up for a down payment with an emergency fund to spare, buying a condo or house may be the right choice for you. However, if you’re still exploring the area or have variable income with limited savings, it may be best to continue renting. For those trying to decide between renting an apartment and financing a condo or house, a mortgage help center can help provide answers.


💡 Quick Tip: Your parents or grandparents probably got mortgages for 30 years. But these days, you can get them for 20, 15, or 10 years — and pay less interest over the life of the loan.

Maintenance

Most apartment complexes have an on-site building supervisor who can address maintenance issues. Given that the owner of a large apartment complex oversees all of the units, they’re incentivized to employ someone full time to attend to the day-to-day affairs. This often means that apartment owners can react faster than condo owners, who sometimes don’t even live on the premises.

By contrast, condo units are usually owned by landlords, and most of them hire a third-party contractor to come in and make repairs as necessary. In some cases, condo owners may be handy and handle the repairs on their own.

If you buy a condo, you’ll have a regular maintenance fee that covers the shared parts of the property, but because condo owners typically own just the interior of their unit, any repairs in the condo unit will be separate. (It’s a good idea to pore over the covenants, conditions, and restrictions to see exactly what is part of your unit or part of the common elements.)

Condominium vs Apartment: A Side-by-Side Comparison

To help sum it all up, here’s a quick guide to the condo and apartment traits discussed above.

Condo

Apartment

Ownership Private owner Property management company, if a large complex; private owner if a smaller building
Property taxes Paid by condo owner Paid by building owner
Design Customized by owner Uniform across all units
Fees

First and last month’s rent

Security deposit

Credit and background check

Application fee

First and last month’s rent

Security deposit

Pet fees

Community Typically condo owners and long-term residents Typically shorter-term renters
Renting & Financing

Condo renters:

Monthly rent

Utilities

Condo owners:

Mortgage payment

Utilities

Property taxes

Maintenance fees

Property insurance

Monthly rent

Utilities

Renter’s insurance

Maintenance Private owner hires third-party contractors for repairs and maintenance On-site maintenance staff

Condo vs Apartment: Which One May Be Right for You?

Whether a condo or apartment is right for you depends on your preferred rental experience. If you’re looking for something that feels a little more akin to home and don’t mind dealing directly with your landlord when discussing repairs and rent payments, a condo (or an apartment in a small privately owned apartment building) may be the better option for you.

On the other hand, if you prefer dealing with a full-time staff of property managers, want something more structured, and don’t mind cookie-cutter corporate apartments, an apartment may be the better rental option for you.

Prospective condo buyers will want to keep their finances and monthly budget in mind when deciding if they want to rent or buy. While the idea of building equity is appealing, settling down and committing to a mortgage isn’t for everyone. You’ll want to thoughtfully evaluate your ability to make monthly payments and whether you want to stick around an area.

The Takeaway

In the condo vs. apartment comparison, you’ll pay similar costs when renting properties of similar quality. Things get more complex if you’re debating whether to buy a condo or rent an apartment, as there are myriad added costs for condo owners in exchange for the chance to build equity.

Looking for an affordable option for a home mortgage loan? SoFi can help: We offer low down payments (as little as 3% - 5%*) with our competitive and flexible home mortgage loans. Plus, applying is extra convenient: It's online, with access to one-on-one help.


SoFi Mortgages: simple, smart, and so affordable.

FAQ

Why are condos more expensive than apartments?

In general, condos and apartments of comparable quality cost around the same amount to rent. A condo owner, however, will likely face higher monthly costs than an apartment renter, thanks to the added costs that come with owning a property, including mortgage payments, taxes, insurance, and maintenance fees. Over time, the added expense may be offset by the equity built through mortgage payments.

Which retains more value, condos or apartments?

Over the long run, both a condo and an apartment in a co-op building can lose or gain value. Whether your specific property appreciates will depend on local market factors and on upkeep of your unit as well as of the larger complex.

Can I get a loan to buy a condo or co-op apartment?

A qualified buyer can finance a condo with a government-backed or conventional mortgage loan. Getting a loan for buying into a housing cooperative can be more difficult. The buyer is purchasing shares that give them the right to live in the unit — personal property, not real property. That’s one reason that some lenders do not offer financing for co-ops.


Photo credit: iStock/Michael Vi

*SoFi requires Private Mortgage Insurance (PMI) for conforming home loans with a loan-to-value (LTV) ratio greater than 80%. As little as 3% down payments are for qualifying first-time homebuyers only. 5% minimum applies to other borrowers. Other loan types may require different fees or insurance (e.g., VA funding fee, FHA Mortgage Insurance Premiums, etc.). Loan requirements may vary depending on your down payment amount, and minimum down payment varies by loan type.

SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.


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Terms, conditions, and state restrictions apply. Not all products are available in all states. See SoFi.com/eligibility-criteria for more information.


Tax Information: This article provides general background information only and is not intended to serve as legal or tax advice or as a substitute for legal counsel. You should consult your own attorney and/or tax advisor if you have a question requiring legal or tax advice.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

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How to Set Up a Fundraising Bank Account

How to Set Up a Fundraising Bank Account

Fundraiser bank accounts offer a way to help take care of those in need, and they are typically easy to establish. You may have heard about these accounts on your local news. They are used in such situations as people donating to help a neighbor rebuild a flooded house or pay medical bills when facing a tough diagnosis.

If you are planning to raise money on someone else’s (or a cause’s) behalf, opening a fundraising bank account could be a good option. But how you do so will depend on what the account is for. Here’s a closer look at what a fundraising bank account is and how it operates.

What Is a Fundraising Bank Account?

A fundraiser bank account is one set up specifically to hold donations. For most of us, that means donations to a small cause, be it ourselves, another individual, or a small group of people. A fundraising bank account sets aside the money specifically for the beneficiary (or beneficiaries), though it may not be opened by the individual who will benefit. Some points to consider:

•   Keep in mind that opening a bank account for fundraising is different from donating to a charity. These are bank accounts people set up to hold donations to an individual or family as opposed to starting a full-on charity of their own.

•   A fundraising bank account is not the only way to capture donations. Most major crowdfunding platforms make it easy to accept donations through the platform itself, or you may also be able to take donations via peer-to-peer transfer services. The money could then be transferred directly to an individual’s personal checking or savings account.

•   Unless you’re offering something in return for the money or the total donations, it’s not considered taxable income, though the crowdfunding platform may report the transactions to the IRS.

That said, opening a fundraising bank account can still be the best option for some situations. It can provide more formal protections for beneficiaries and assure the donated monies are separate from other funds.


💡 Quick Tip: Make money easy. Open a bank account online so you can manage bills, deposits, transfers — all from one convenient app.

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What Is Needed to Set Up a Fundraising Account?

What you need to set up a fundraising bank account will vary depending on the bank you choose and even the local laws in your area. A good first step: Explain the purpose of your account to the bank when you open it. This way, they will have a full picture of what your goal is and be able to guide you.

Your Identification Information

Just like when you open a new bank account, you’ll need identifying information such as a Social Security number, name, and address — but whose identifying information you need will vary. If the fundraising account is for donations to you as an individual, your own information will be needed.

The Beneficiaries’ Identification Information

But if you’re opening an account for a someone else to benefit from, it may make more sense to open the account with their credentials. In fact, if you can, bring them to the bank with you and have them open the account in their own name. A bank may or may not allow you to open an account for another person if they’re not present or haven’t provided signed and notarized forms.

If the beneficiary doesn’t have a Social Security number or you’re opening the account for multiple beneficiaries, you may need to obtain an Employer Identification Number, or EIN, from the IRS for the account. (This is simply a way for the IRS, or Internal Revenue Service, to keep tabs on the money for tax-reporting purposes — it doesn’t, in this case, have anything to do with being someone’s employer.)

What to Do With the Money While It Is Being Raised

When you are gathering funds to support a charity or help a person in need, it’s vital to keep it safe. A smart way to do that: Make sure that money gets into the bank account ASAP. Depositing it directly will protect it from possible loss. As other deposits come in, the balance will grow until the happy day you are able to distribute it to the individual or charity that will benefit from your kindness.

Things to Consider With a Fundraising Bank Account

There are some complications that can arise when opening a bank account for fundraising. Some examples:

Fundraising Accounts for Deceased Beneficiaries

In some cases, you may be raising money to pay for a deceased person’s funeral costs or to provide living expenses for loved ones left behind. Of course, if someone has passed away, you can’t use their Social Security number to open an account — so you’ll need to obtain an EIN, as mentioned above, and again, let the bank know explicitly the purpose of the account.

Fundraising Accounts for Minor Beneficiaries

Perhaps you want to help collect money for a child who needs cash for medical or educational expenses. Be forewarned that raising money for minors can come with a variety of complications — including the problem of ensuring the minor uses the money for what it’s being set aside for.

•   Establishing the account by or for the child’s legal guardian is a good way of safeguarding the funds and making sure they’re being used for the intended purpose.

•   If that option is unavailable, you might consider setting up a trust fund — which involves putting the legal responsibility for the money into a third party’s hands, with the added option of specifying certain ways the money can be used. An attorney can guide you through the process of setting up a trust.

Tax Consequences

As mentioned above, gift funds received in a fundraising bank account may not be taxable as income — although there are exceptions, and you should always consult a tax professional to be sure you understand the tax liabilities of your planned actions. For example, if the account the donations are being held in earns interest, taxes may be assessed on those earnings.

In addition, keep in mind that these kinds of donations are not considered charitable donations, and so will not be tax deductible for the donor.

Can the Bank Be Held Liable if Funds Are Misused?

Unfortunately, scammers do exist — and it’s possible that some people who set up fundraising bank accounts may end up using the monies for a purpose other than what was promised to the donors. If you’re setting up an account in good faith for someone else’s use, it’s worth checking with the bank about who’d be liable if the beneficiary misused the funds.

It’s not unheard of for banks to request that they be indemnified if this should happen and the money isn’t used according to the fund’s original intention.

Are There Safeguards in Case of Fraud?

It’s upsetting to think about, but yes, fraud does happen. People have been known to take advantage of the compassion of do-gooders and use the money raised to pay for things other than to fund’s intention.

•   Setting up a formal trust is one way to ensure the funds can only be used within the proper parameters.

•   You can also check with the bank to learn if there are any other safeguards in place in case of bank fraud.

The Takeaway

Opening a fundraising bank account is one way to set aside money being gathered for an individual or small group. The funds will be protected and can accumulate to help the beneficiary. When acting on good intentions, though, it’s important for the account’s creator to understand how these accounts function, what’s required to open one, and that they don’t afford any tax deductions for donors. With these steps taken, you can be well on your way to helping those in need or a cause that moves you.

On the topic of bank accounts, how are your own accounts doing?

Interested in opening an online bank account? When you sign up for a SoFi Checking and Savings account with direct deposit, you’ll get a competitive annual percentage yield (APY), pay zero account fees, and enjoy an array of rewards, such as access to the Allpoint Network of 55,000+ fee-free ATMs globally. Qualifying accounts can even access their paycheck up to two days early.


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FAQ

How do I set up a charity account?

To set up a fundraising bank account, you’ll need to explain to the bank the purpose of your account and ensure you have all the information they need, likely including the beneficiary’s Social Security number.

Do I need a tax ID for a fundraiser?

Depending on the type of account you set up and whether or not the beneficiary’s Social Security number can be used, you may need to get a tax ID number (such as an Employer Identification Number, or EIN) in order to open the account.

How do you account for donations?

All donations should be tracked for tax reporting purposes — and keeping them in a separate account makes it easy to see which funds are personal and which are gifts.


SoFi® Checking and Savings is offered through SoFi Bank, N.A. ©2024 SoFi Bank, N.A. All rights reserved. Member FDIC. Equal Housing Lender.
The SoFi Bank Debit Mastercard® is issued by SoFi Bank, N.A., pursuant to license by Mastercard International Incorporated and can be used everywhere Mastercard is accepted. Mastercard is a registered trademark, and the circles design is a trademark of Mastercard International Incorporated.


SoFi members with direct deposit activity can earn 4.00% annual percentage yield (APY) on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Direct Deposit means a recurring deposit of regular income to an account holder’s SoFi Checking or Savings account, including payroll, pension, or government benefit payments (e.g., Social Security), made by the account holder’s employer, payroll or benefits provider or government agency (“Direct Deposit”) via the Automated Clearing House (“ACH”) Network during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Deposits that are not from an employer or government agency, including but not limited to check deposits, peer-to-peer transfers (e.g., transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc.), merchant transactions (e.g., transactions from PayPal, Stripe, Square, etc.), and bank ACH funds transfers and wire transfers from external accounts, or are non-recurring in nature (e.g., IRS tax refunds), do not constitute Direct Deposit activity. There is no minimum Direct Deposit amount required to qualify for the stated interest rate. SoFi members with direct deposit are eligible for other SoFi Plus benefits.

As an alternative to direct deposit, SoFi members with Qualifying Deposits can earn 4.00% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Qualifying Deposits means one or more deposits that, in the aggregate, are equal to or greater than $5,000 to an account holder’s SoFi Checking and Savings account (“Qualifying Deposits”) during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Qualifying Deposits only include those deposits from the following eligible sources: (i) ACH transfers, (ii) inbound wire transfers, (iii) peer-to-peer transfers (i.e., external transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc. and internal peer-to-peer transfers from a SoFi account belonging to another account holder), (iv) check deposits, (v) instant funding to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, (vi) push payments to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, and (vii) cash deposits. Qualifying Deposits do not include: (i) transfers between an account holder’s Checking account, Savings account, and/or Vaults; (ii) interest payments; (iii) bonuses issued by SoFi Bank or its affiliates; or (iv) credits, reversals, and refunds from SoFi Bank, N.A. (“SoFi Bank”) or from a merchant. SoFi members with Qualifying Deposits are not eligible for other SoFi Plus benefits.

SoFi Bank shall, in its sole discretion, assess each account holder’s Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits throughout each 30-Day Evaluation Period to determine the applicability of rates and may request additional documentation for verification of eligibility. The 30-Day Evaluation Period refers to the “Start Date” and “End Date” set forth on the APY Details page of your account, which comprises a period of 30 calendar days (the “30-Day Evaluation Period”). You can access the APY Details page at any time by logging into your SoFi account on the SoFi mobile app or SoFi website and selecting either (i) Banking > Savings > Current APY or (ii) Banking > Checking > Current APY. Upon receiving a Direct Deposit or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits to your account, you will begin earning 4.00% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% on checking balances on or before the following calendar day. You will continue to earn these APYs for (i) the remainder of the current 30-Day Evaluation Period and through the end of the subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period and (ii) any following 30-day Evaluation Periods during which SoFi Bank determines you to have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits without interruption.

SoFi Bank reserves the right to grant a grace period to account holders following a change in Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits activity before adjusting rates. If SoFi Bank grants you a grace period, the dates for such grace period will be reflected on the APY Details page of your account. If SoFi Bank determines that you did not have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits during the current 30-day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, then you will begin earning the rates earned by account holders without either Direct Deposit or Qualifying Deposits until you have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits in a subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period. For the avoidance of doubt, an account holder with both Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits will earn the rates earned by account holders with Direct Deposit.

Members without either Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits, as determined by SoFi Bank, during a 30-Day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, will earn 1.20% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances.

Interest rates are variable and subject to change at any time. These rates are current as of 12/3/24. There is no minimum balance requirement. Additional information can be found at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

Tax Information: This article provides general background information only and is not intended to serve as legal or tax advice or as a substitute for legal counsel. You should consult your own attorney and/or tax advisor if you have a question requiring legal or tax advice.

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