When checking out at a store, you might be prompted to select whether you want the purchase processed as a credit or debit card transaction. Some debit cards with a credit card network logo can be processed as a credit payment, but the reverse — processing a credit card as a debit transaction — isn’t possible.
Still, it can make sense to use credit cards like a debit card. Understanding the difference between a credit card and debit card can help you to make strategic purchasing decisions with your credit card.
Can You Use a Credit Card Like a Debit Card?
In terms of being a convenient, cashless payment method, a credit card can be used in-person or online in a similar way as a debit card. Credit cards require you to insert, swipe, or tap the card on a payment processing device to initiate a transaction. If used online, you can enter your credit card information into the payment field at checkout in the same way you would with a debit card payment.
However, there are also significant differences between a credit card and debit card. The most notable distinction is where the funds come from. When you use a credit card, the money is drawn from your card’s available credit line, and you might get charged additional fees and interest on your purchase.
In contrast, a debit card draws the funds you already have in an associated checking or savings account. Also, in certain situations where the final total amount might vary, such as at the gas pump, the processor might request that your card issuer place a temporary hold on your debit card funds to ensure you have enough funds to cover the transaction.
Reasons You May Want to Use a Credit Card Like a Debit Card
Although credit cards offer numerous advantages when used responsibly, there are valid reasons to prefer using a credit card as a debit card. This may include:
• To avoid overspending. Debit cards, particularly when you’ve opted out of overdraft protection, help you to avoid spending more than you can afford to pay back. With a debit card, you can only use the funds already in your associated account, which is a tactic you could try with a credit card as well.
• To avoid finance charges or extra fees. Debit cards generally incur few charges. Additionally, they do not accrue interest since debit transactions are immediately pulled from your deposit account, in contrast to how credit cards work.
• To amass rewards without debt. The potential to earn credit card rewards is appealing, but “chasing points” can be a risky game if you overspend. The ability to use a credit card like a debit card can help keep your spending in check while earning rewards.
You can’t technically process a credit card payment as a debit card purchase. But if your purchasing strategy is to use a credit card as your go-to payment method instead of a debit card, remember the following tips and credit card rules:
• Don’t spend more than you can afford.
• Do pay your monthly credit card statement in full.
Pros and Cons of Using a Credit Card Like a Debit Card
The benefits of credit cards in comparison to debit cards vary since they’re two distinct banking products. However, each payment option has its own pros and cons.
Pros
Cons
Credit Card
• Can offer greater purchasing power
• Can buy items now and pay for them later
• Can help build your credit
• Potentially zero liability for unauthorized charges
• Can accumulate burdensome debt
• Late and missed payments can adversely affect your credit score
• Can incur interest charges and fees
Debit Card
• Can avoid debt by using cash you already have
• Can avoid interest charges on purchases
• Can request cash back at checkout
• Buying power is limited to the funds you have
• Insufficient funds may lead to overdraft fees
• Doesn’t help build credit
• Fewer protections with fraudulent charges
Alternatives to Using a Credit Card Like a Debit Card
If you’re averse to using a credit card in a traditional sense, there are a few alternatives payment options that are akin to a debit-style transaction:
• Prepaid credit card. A prepaid credit card gets loaded with funds which then become your card’s available credit line. It gives you the convenience of a credit card but taps into cash you already have, which is similar to a debit card. Note that prepaid cards often incur fees for various types of activity.
• Cash-back rewards debit cards. If you want the perks of a credit card, like cash-back incentives, but in the form of a debit card, a cash-back debit card might be an option. These limit you to spending the funds you already have on deposit, but let you earn cash back when you use the card.
The Takeaway
Using a credit card like a debit card ultimately boils down to only spending on your card with funds you already have. Since a credit card is essentially a loan, it’s easy to accumulate overwhelming debt, plus interest charges, if you’re overspending. If you can comfortably afford to repay your credit card transactions in full each month, using your credit card in lieu of a debit card can provide access to valuable benefits, like earning rewards, enhancing fraud protection, and possibly building your credit.
Whether you're looking to build credit, apply for a new credit card, or save money with the cards you have, it's important to understand the options that are best for you. Learn more about credit cards by exploring this credit card guide.
FAQ
Can I transfer money from my credit card to my bank account?
No, you can’t transfer money from your credit card to your bank account. A bank account is a deposit vehicle for your available cash; this cash can be accessed using a debit card. Conversely, a credit card is a financial tool that lets you access a credit line that you need to repay.
Can I use my credit card like a debit card at an ATM?
Yes, you can use your credit card like a debit card to get a cash advance at an ATM. Be warned that this is a costly option. Credit card cash advances typically have a different limit compared to your purchase limit, and they usually charge a higher APR with no grace period. Plus, you’ll owe a cash advance fee.
Can I use a credit card as a debit card with no interest?
Possibly. You might be able to use a credit card like a debit card for everyday transactions without incurring interest, if you pay every billing statement in full each month. Rolling over a balance month after month, however, will cause you to incur interest charges.
Is it better to use a debit or credit card?
Whether using a debit or credit card is a better option depends on the types of purchases you’re making and your borrowing habits. For example, credit cards are generally safer when shopping online, but buying on credit can get out of control quickly if you’re not careful.
Photo credit: iStock/filadendron
Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.
Disclaimer: Many factors affect your credit scores and the interest rates you may receive. SoFi is not a Credit Repair Organization as defined under federal or state law, including the Credit Repair Organizations Act. SoFi does not provide “credit repair” services or advice or assistance regarding “rebuilding” or “improving” your credit record, credit history, or credit rating. For details, see the FTC’s website .
Living on your own can be expensive, especially these days, thanks to inflation and a scarcity of housing. Add to that the fact that when we’re younger, we tend to have lower incomes, and it can be a major financial challenge to afford living on your own.
That said, it is certainly possible to afford moving out of your parents’ place. The key is to start planning and saving well in advance of your intended move. As a general rule, you want to have at least six months’ worth of living expenses saved up before setting off on your own. That may sound like a tall order, but these tips and strategies can help you get there.
Key Points
• Before moving out, ideally save six months’ worth of living expenses, though some manage with less.
• Calculate all potential upfront and ongoing costs to ensure affordability.
• Consider sharing expenses with a roommate to make moving more feasible.
• Research and compare housing options in different locations to maximize value.
• Establish an emergency fund to cover unexpected expenses after moving out.
How to Financially Prepare to Live on Your Own
One of the most important first steps in getting ready to move out is determining how much it’s going to cost. Once you come up with a ballpark figure, you can determine a realistic timeline, then start setting aside a portion of every paycheck into a savings account that pays a competitive rate (such as a high-yield savings account) earmarked for your move.
Upfront Costs and Regular Bills
Let’s say a friend clues you in on a great deal on an apartment rental and says to hurry and get an application in. Just a minute, please! Before you can move out, you need to make sure you can truly afford to do so.
Start your research by tallying up all upfront costs and regular bills you’ll need to pay such as rent, auto and renters insurance, utilities, cell phone service, health insurance, transportation, and groceries. After calculating all necessary expenses, see how much room is left in your budget for extras like dining out or traveling.
Also consider the one-time hits your finances will take when you head out on your own: There may be broker’s fees, moving expenses (more on that in a minute), and other charges, as well as the price of buying furniture and other items for your home.
By looking at your budget this way, you can get an idea of whether you can comfortably afford to move out or if you need to wait a little bit longer to make a move work financially. You want there to be some breathing room in your budget so you don’t wind up putting necessities on your credit card and racking up debt.
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12 Steps to Afford Moving Out
Now that you have an overview of costs and expenses, it’s time to take the next step and drill down on understanding what you can afford, when you’re ready to move out, and how to navigate a move more easily.
These steps can help you get your own place without going broke.
1. Assess How Much Rent You Can Afford
As you plan this big step in adulting, you are likely most focused on how much rent you can pay. You’ll want to come up with a range of how much rent you can take on while still managing your other necessary bills, such as student loans, health insurance, and car payments.
It’s a good idea to tally up all your expenses and subtract that from your monthly after-tax income to see how much room is left in your budget and if the amount you can afford to pay is doable in your area. If you’re feeling as if you can’t quite come up with the necessary rent, you may want to consider how to move to another state or a nearby city that’s more affordable.
2. Consider Getting a Roommate
If it’s too hard to afford rent all on your own, you can think about having a roommate to help share the expenses with. Having a roommate can also make moving out for the first time feel less lonely.
3. Research Homes and Locations
Speaking of rent: Whether you plan to rent or buy when you move out, you’ll want to do some research on different housing opportunities in different areas. That way, you can see where you can get the most bang for your buck while still meeting your personal goals.
For instance, if you really value having a short commute, you might search for a studio instead of a one-bedroom apartment in the neighborhood you are targeting, if one-bedroom units are pricey. Or, if you’re hoping to rent a house, see what kind of prices you find in a neighborhood that’s adjacent to the one you are targeting or choose to go farther afield. You might find better deals due to more housing supply.
If you have a fair amount of things to move, it’s important to budget for the cost of movers. Yes, a friend with a van may be able to help with some smaller items, but things like a queen-size bed typically require movers.
Depending on how much you have to move and how far the move is (25 miles? 250?), your costs could be a few hundred or thousands. Ideally, you’ll want to get a couple of estimates from companies that come and actually eyeball how much you have.
Also, be sure to find out whether moving materials are included as you create your moving checklist. You may well be charged for boxes, wardrobes, tape, and moving blankets. In addition, it’s a good idea to inquire about “drive time” to and from your locations, which you may be billed for.
5. Don’t Make Any Excuses
It’s easy to think, “I can’t afford to move out” or “Rentals are hopelessly expensive” and give up (or at least procrastinate for a good long time). But if there’s a will, there’s usually a way. Finding your motivation and patience can be crucial to taking this step and getting your own place.
It’s common to get complacent when moving forward feels hard. If you do have to remain living with your parents or another family member while you save up to move out, keep your eye on the prize. Set up alerts for new home listings, put the word out that you are hunting for a home of your own, and keep saving and making career progress so you can attain your goal of moving out.
You might chat with friends or friends of friends to get their best advice on making your independent living dreams come true. They may have valuable hacks for you, too.
6. Have an Emergency Fund Saved Up
One way to lessen the financial stress of moving out is to have an emergency fund ready and waiting. That way, when you do move out on your own and hit an unexpected (and major) expense, you will have a financial cushion available to help you out.
How much should you have in an emergency fund? Experts advise having three to six months’ worth of basic living expenses stashed away (a high-yield savings account can work well). Figure out what that amount would be with the housing costs you expect to pay, and begin saving. Even $25 or $100 a month is a good start to get that layer of protection going.
7. Track Your Spending
When you are considering moving out for the first time, it’s wise to track your spending for a month or two. This will give you an idea of how much you tend to pay out each month, which can help you get a better idea of how much rent you can afford. For instance, how much do you typically spend on gas? On your WiFi provider? On eating out? As you look at these costs, you may be better prepared to know your budget once you are also paying housing costs.
Looking at your outflow of cash can also help you cut back on nonessential spending. For instance, you might realize you are spending over $100 a month on those iced coffees to go.
8. Budget for Home Needs
Figuring out how to move out with low income can be tricky. One hidden expense that is easy to forget about when budgeting for a move is home needs. Cleaning supplies, furniture, and appliances are expenses mom or dad may have taken care of in the past. Soon, they will be your responsibility. Consider how much that will cost and budget for it.
Also, if you are planning to buy a home instead of rent, budget for property taxes, home maintenance, and repairs.
9. Look for Cheaper Options on Furniture
When you are first starting out, you don’t need to splurge on expensive furniture. Thrift stores, garage sales, and inexpensive retailers can all get the job done. Freecycle and other similar sites (or Facebook and Nextdoor groups) can yield free or low-cost furnishings, too.
Over time, it’s likely to become easier to swap those inexpensive finds out for higher-quality pieces of furniture.
10. Manage Your Finances
To make moving out possible financially, it’s a good idea to keep a close eye on the money coming in and out each month. You’ll want to take some time to get all finances in order and to create a budget for this new chapter. Learning to manage money is a big step towards independence. It will have you that much more prepared for on-your-own living.
Your bank may well have an app that can help you track your incoming funds and your spending, which can help with this endeavor.
11. Set a Moving Timeline
Once it’s clear that a move is affordable, create a final timeline for finding a place to rent or buy and then moving in. Block out weekends for home hunting, and note how long before your move you want to get quotes from moving companies.
If you still need to save a bit more money, you can extend this timeline to include saving for a few months.
12. Be Realistic
It can take time to build the life you dream of, so don’t sweat it if your first home isn’t all that glamorous. Part of the fun of life is figuring things out and evolving over time. Many people have had first apartments that they still fondly look back on, despite how tiny, dark, or inconveniently located they may have been.
The best things in life often take time to fall into place, so be patient as you pursue your financial and lifestyle goals.
Prioritizing Financial Independence Over Savings
Many young people feel stuck at their parents’ because the finances of this situation make it possible to save on rent. They worry about moving out and not being able to save as much as they used to.
While there’s some truth to that point of view, understand that, yes, money is likely to be tight at first, but that is part of this rite of passage. Granted, you may not be able to save as you were before, but you can likely sock away a bit of money in savings (through your employer and/or into an emergency fund, perhaps) and begin to build your credit history, too.
It’s a big leap, but remember that your income will probably rise over time and help you save. Plus, living away from your parents can help you build your budgeting skills and financial savvy.
Banking With SoFi
Saving up for a major expense like a move? SoFi can help. When you sign up for a SoFi Checking and Savings account with direct deposit, you’ll get a competitive annual percentage yield (APY), pay zero account fees, and enjoy an array of rewards. Qualifying accounts can even access their paycheck up to two days early.
Interested in opening an online bank account? When you sign up for a SoFi Checking and Savings account with direct deposit, you’ll get a competitive annual percentage yield (APY), pay zero account fees, and enjoy an array of rewards, such as access to the Allpoint Network of 55,000+ fee-free ATMs globally. Qualifying accounts can even access their paycheck up to two days early.
Better banking is here with SoFi, NerdWallet’s 2024 winner for Best Checking Account Overall.* Enjoy up to 4.00% APY on SoFi Checking and Savings.
FAQ
How much money should you have saved before moving out?
How much money you’ll need to move out varies from person to person. One rule of thumb is to save up at least six months’ worth of living expenses before moving out of a parent’s or family member’s home.
How do you move out when you can’t afford it?
It’s important for your financial health to not move out until you can afford to do so. To get to that point as quickly as possible, consider saving some of every paycheck and putting it in a savings account earmarked for your move. You might also want to look into sharing expenses with a roommate or perhaps taking on a temporary side hustle to earn extra income.
How do I know if I’m ready to move out?
You can get an idea of whether or not you’re ready to leave your parents’ place by calculating how much it will cost to live on your own. Sometimes, it’s just a matter of having a sufficient amount of income and savings. If you can afford to pay for rent and other necessities, plus have some fun (such as the occasional movie or dinner out), and you’ve built up some emergency savings, then you may be ready.
*Awards or rankings from NerdWallet are not indicative of future success or results. This award and its ratings are independently determined and awarded by their respective publications.
SoFi members with direct deposit activity can earn 4.00% annual percentage yield (APY) on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Direct Deposit means a recurring deposit of regular income to an account holder’s SoFi Checking or Savings account, including payroll, pension, or government benefit payments (e.g., Social Security), made by the account holder’s employer, payroll or benefits provider or government agency (“Direct Deposit”) via the Automated Clearing House (“ACH”) Network during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Deposits that are not from an employer or government agency, including but not limited to check deposits, peer-to-peer transfers (e.g., transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc.), merchant transactions (e.g., transactions from PayPal, Stripe, Square, etc.), and bank ACH funds transfers and wire transfers from external accounts, or are non-recurring in nature (e.g., IRS tax refunds), do not constitute Direct Deposit activity. There is no minimum Direct Deposit amount required to qualify for the stated interest rate. SoFi members with direct deposit are eligible for other SoFi Plus benefits.
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SoFi Bank shall, in its sole discretion, assess each account holder’s Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits throughout each 30-Day Evaluation Period to determine the applicability of rates and may request additional documentation for verification of eligibility. The 30-Day Evaluation Period refers to the “Start Date” and “End Date” set forth on the APY Details page of your account, which comprises a period of 30 calendar days (the “30-Day Evaluation Period”). You can access the APY Details page at any time by logging into your SoFi account on the SoFi mobile app or SoFi website and selecting either (i) Banking > Savings > Current APY or (ii) Banking > Checking > Current APY. Upon receiving a Direct Deposit or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits to your account, you will begin earning 4.00% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% on checking balances on or before the following calendar day. You will continue to earn these APYs for (i) the remainder of the current 30-Day Evaluation Period and through the end of the subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period and (ii) any following 30-day Evaluation Periods during which SoFi Bank determines you to have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits without interruption.
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If you’re often surprised (and not in a good way) when you open up your credit card and bank statements and see how much money you spent, you are not alone. In this scenario, there could be a simple solution: a personal cash flow statement.
Creating a personal cash flow statement can give you a clear picture of your monthly cash inflow (money you earn) and your monthly cash outflow (money you spend). Armed with that intel, you can determine if you have a positive or negative net cash flow.
The process is relatively simple. It involves doing some basic math calculations with a month or two worth of bank statements and bills. Once you have your personal financial statement, you’ll know where you stand and likely be better able to budget your money.
What Is a Personal Cash Flow Statement?
“Cash flow” is a term commonly used by businesses to detail the amount of money flowing in and out of a company. Companies can use cash flow statements to determine how well the business is generating income to pay its debts and operating expenses.
Just like the ones used by companies, tracking your own cash flow can provide you with a snapshot of your financial condition.
You might learn, for example, that you have less leftover at the end of each month than you thought or that you are indeed operating at a shortfall.
Once you have the numbers down in black and white, you can then make any needed changes, such as cutting your expenses to save money, increasing income, and making sure that your spending is in line with your goals.
So, how do you set up one of these cash flow statements? You may find a personal cash flow statement template or a personal cash flow statement example online, but what follows will explain how and why to create one.
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How to Build a Personal Cash Flow Statement
Here are the steps to take to build a personal cash flow statement.
Listing All Your Sources of Income
A good first step when creating a personal cash flow statement is to get out all of your pay stubs, bank statements, credit card statements, and bills or review them online.
• Next, list any and all sources of income — the inflow, such as salaries, anything you make from side hustles, interest from savings accounts, income from a rental property, dividends from investments, and capital gains from the sale of financial securities like stocks and bonds.
• You might want to avoid listing money in accounts that aren’t available for spending. For example, you may not want to list dividends and capital gains from investment accounts if they are being automatically reinvested or those that are part of a retirement account from which you aren’t actively taking withdrawals.
• Since income can vary from one month to the next, you might choose to tally inflow for the last three or six months in order to come up with an average.
Once you’ve collected and listed all of your income for the month, you can then calculate the total inflow.
Listing All of Your Expenses
Now that you know how much money is coming in each month, you’ll want to use those same statements and bills, as well as any for debts (such as mortgage, auto loan, or student loans) to list how much was spent during the month.
• Again, if your spending tends to fluctuate quite a bit from month to month you may want to track it for several months and come up with an average.
• To create a complete picture of how much of your money is flowing out each month, you’ll want to include necessities like food and gas, and also discretionary expenses, such as trips to the nail salon or your monthly streaming services.
• Remember to include infrequent expenses such as birthday gifts for loved ones, annual insurance premiums, and the like.
• Once you’ve compiled all of your expenses, you can calculate the total and come up with your total outflow for the month.
Determining Your Net Cash Flow
To calculate your cash flow, all you need to do is subtract your monthly outflow from your monthly inflow. The result is your net cash flow.
• A positive number means you have a surplus, while a negative means you have a deficit in your budget.
• A positive cash flow is desirable, of course, since it can provide more flexibility. You can decide how to best use the surplus. There are a variety of options. You could choose to save for an upcoming expense, make additional contributions to your retirement fund, create or add to an emergency fund, or, if your savings are in good shape, consider splurging on something fun.
• A negative cash flow can signal that you are living a more expensive life than your income can support. Some people refer to this as not living within your means. In the future, maintaining this habit could lead to additional debt.
• When creating personal cash flow statements, it’s also possible to have net neutral cash flow (all money coming in and going out is fairly equal).
In this case, you may still want to jigger things around if you are not already putting the annual maximum into your retirement fund and/or you don’t have a comfortable emergency cash cushion.
The Difference Between a Personal Cash Flow Statement and a Budget
A personal cash flow statement provides a comprehensive look at what is currently coming in and going out of your bank accounts each month. You might think of a cash flow statement telling you where you are, financially speaking.
Whichever budget method you use, on the other hand, helps you to get where you want to go by giving you a spending plan that is based on your income and expenses. A budget can provide you with some general spending guidelines, such as how much you should spend on groceries, entertainment, and clothing each month so that you don’t exceed your income — and end up with a negative net flow.
Creating a budget can also be a good opportunity to check in with your financial goals.
Using Your Personal Financial Statement to Create a Simple Budget
Because a cash flow statement provides a comprehensive look at your overall spending habits, it can be a great jumping off point to set up a simple budget.
When you’re ready to create a budget, there are a variety of resources:
• Break out a pencil and paper or buy a journal for this purpose
• Use an app that’s part of your bank’s suite of tools
• Download an app that isn’t connected to your financial institution but offers budgeting services
A good first step in creating a budget is to organize all of your monthly expenses into categories.
Spending categories typically include necessities, such as rent or mortgage, transportation (like car expenses or public transportation costs), food, cell phone, healthcare/insurance, life insurance, childcare, and any debts (credit cards/loans).
You’ll also need to list non-essential spending, such as cable travel, streaming services, concert and movie tickets, restaurants, clothing, etc.
You may also want to include monthly contributions to a retirement plan and personal savings into the expense category as well.
And, if you don’t have emergency savings in place, put that on the spending list as well, so you can start saving towards that every month. How big an emergency fund do you need? Use an emergency fund calculator, and aim to cover at least three to six months’ of living expenses.
Once you have a sense of your monthly earnings and spending, you may want to see how your numbers line up with general budgeting guidelines. Financial counselors sometimes recommend the 50/30/20 budget rule, which looks like this:
• 50% of money goes towards necessities such as a home, car, cell phone, or utility bills.
• 30% goes towards your wants, such as entertainment and dining out.
• 20% goes towards your savings goals, such as a retirement plan, a downpayment on a home, emergency fund, or investments.
Improving Your Net Cash Flow
If your net cash flow is not where you want it to be or, worse, dipping into negative territory, a budget can help bring these numbers into balance.
The key is to look closely at each one of your spending categories and see if you can find some ways to trim back.
• One of the easiest ways to change your spending habits can be to cut some nonessential expenditures. If you’re paying for cable but mostly watch streaming services, for example, you could score some real savings by getting rid of that service and its bill.
• Not taking as many weekend getaways and cooking more often instead of getting takeout could add up to a big difference. If you tend to be a compulsive or impulsive shopper, you might take steps to understand your triggers, change your behavior, and rein in the outflow of money.
• Living on a budget may also require looking at the bigger picture and finding places for more significant savings. For example, maybe rent eats up 50% of your income, and it’d be better to move to a less costly apartment. Or you might want to consider trading in an expensive car lease for a less pricey or pre-owned model.There may also be opportunities to lower some of your recurring expenses by finding a better deal or negotiating with your service providers.
You may also want to look into any ways you might be able to change the other side of the equation — the inflow of funds.
• One option could be asking for a raise.
• Another could be training for a higher-paying field.
• Or you might find an additional income stream (making more money is a key benefit of a side hustle).
The Takeaway
One of the most important steps towards achieving financial wellness is cash flow management — i.e., making sure that your cash outflow is not exceeding your cash inflow.
Creating a simple cash flow statement can show you exactly where you and your money stand. It can also help you create a budget that can give you greater control over your finances and achieving your goals.
If you need help tracking your spending, banking with SoFi may be a good option for you.
Interested in opening an online bank account? When you sign up for a SoFi Checking and Savings account with direct deposit, you’ll get a competitive annual percentage yield (APY), pay zero account fees, and enjoy an array of rewards, such as access to the Allpoint Network of 55,000+ fee-free ATMs globally. Qualifying accounts can even access their paycheck up to two days early.
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FAQ
How do you create a personal cash flow statement?
To create a personal cash flow statement, gather information on how much you typically take in (income) after taxes per month and how much your outflow (spending and saving) is. That captures the amount you spend on necessities, like housing and food, as well as wants and debt payments. When you subtract the outflow from the income, you’ll see where your cash flow stands.
What is the importance of a personal cash flow statement?
A personal cash flow statement is an important way to track your personal spending and see where pain points may be. It will also reveal if you are going into debt or if you have surplus funds you can put towards future goals. Also, a personal cash flow statement can be an important factor in establishing your budget.
What is the difference between a personal balance sheet and a cash flow statement?
A personal balance sheet captures your assets (money in the bank and real estate, for instance) and liabilities (your credit card balance and any loans), which allows you to determine your net worth. A cash flow statement, on the other hand, tracks your spending versus your income, to see whether you are operating with a deficit, a surplus, or if you are breaking even.
SoFi members with direct deposit activity can earn 4.00% annual percentage yield (APY) on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Direct Deposit means a recurring deposit of regular income to an account holder’s SoFi Checking or Savings account, including payroll, pension, or government benefit payments (e.g., Social Security), made by the account holder’s employer, payroll or benefits provider or government agency (“Direct Deposit”) via the Automated Clearing House (“ACH”) Network during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Deposits that are not from an employer or government agency, including but not limited to check deposits, peer-to-peer transfers (e.g., transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc.), merchant transactions (e.g., transactions from PayPal, Stripe, Square, etc.), and bank ACH funds transfers and wire transfers from external accounts, or are non-recurring in nature (e.g., IRS tax refunds), do not constitute Direct Deposit activity. There is no minimum Direct Deposit amount required to qualify for the stated interest rate. SoFi members with direct deposit are eligible for other SoFi Plus benefits.
As an alternative to direct deposit, SoFi members with Qualifying Deposits can earn 4.00% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Qualifying Deposits means one or more deposits that, in the aggregate, are equal to or greater than $5,000 to an account holder’s SoFi Checking and Savings account (“Qualifying Deposits”) during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Qualifying Deposits only include those deposits from the following eligible sources: (i) ACH transfers, (ii) inbound wire transfers, (iii) peer-to-peer transfers (i.e., external transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc. and internal peer-to-peer transfers from a SoFi account belonging to another account holder), (iv) check deposits, (v) instant funding to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, (vi) push payments to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, and (vii) cash deposits. Qualifying Deposits do not include: (i) transfers between an account holder’s Checking account, Savings account, and/or Vaults; (ii) interest payments; (iii) bonuses issued by SoFi Bank or its affiliates; or (iv) credits, reversals, and refunds from SoFi Bank, N.A. (“SoFi Bank”) or from a merchant. SoFi members with Qualifying Deposits are not eligible for other SoFi Plus benefits.
SoFi Bank shall, in its sole discretion, assess each account holder’s Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits throughout each 30-Day Evaluation Period to determine the applicability of rates and may request additional documentation for verification of eligibility. The 30-Day Evaluation Period refers to the “Start Date” and “End Date” set forth on the APY Details page of your account, which comprises a period of 30 calendar days (the “30-Day Evaluation Period”). You can access the APY Details page at any time by logging into your SoFi account on the SoFi mobile app or SoFi website and selecting either (i) Banking > Savings > Current APY or (ii) Banking > Checking > Current APY. Upon receiving a Direct Deposit or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits to your account, you will begin earning 4.00% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% on checking balances on or before the following calendar day. You will continue to earn these APYs for (i) the remainder of the current 30-Day Evaluation Period and through the end of the subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period and (ii) any following 30-day Evaluation Periods during which SoFi Bank determines you to have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits without interruption.
SoFi Bank reserves the right to grant a grace period to account holders following a change in Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits activity before adjusting rates. If SoFi Bank grants you a grace period, the dates for such grace period will be reflected on the APY Details page of your account. If SoFi Bank determines that you did not have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits during the current 30-day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, then you will begin earning the rates earned by account holders without either Direct Deposit or Qualifying Deposits until you have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits in a subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period. For the avoidance of doubt, an account holder with both Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits will earn the rates earned by account holders with Direct Deposit.
Members without either Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits, as determined by SoFi Bank, during a 30-Day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, will earn 1.20% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances.
Interest rates are variable and subject to change at any time. These rates are current as of 12/3/24. There is no minimum balance requirement. Additional information can be found at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet.
*Awards or rankings from NerdWallet are not indicative of future success or results. This award and its ratings are independently determined and awarded by their respective publications.
Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.
Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.
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Writing a check to yourself is one way to withdraw money from your bank account or transfer funds from one account to another. While there are other, more high-tech methods for making these transactions, writing a check to yourself is an easy option.
But it’s not the best choice for every situation. Sometimes, it’s more efficient to move funds electronically or visit an ATM to make a withdrawal. Here’s when writing a check to yourself makes sense, and how to do it.
• Writing a check to yourself is a way to transfer money between your own accounts.
• Start by writing your name as the payee and the amount you want to transfer.
• Sign the check on the signature line as the payer and write “For Deposit Only” on the back.
• Deposit the check into your other account through a mobile banking app or at a bank branch.
• Keep a record of the transaction for your own records and to reconcile your accounts.
How to Write a Check
If you don’t often use your checkbook, you may be wondering how to write a check. First, be sure to use a pen (that way, the information can’t be erased) and choose blue or black ink. Then, for every check you write, fill in each of the following details:
• The date
• Pay to the order of (the person or company the check is for)
• The amount the check is for in numbers
• The amount written out
• Memo (this is optional—you can use it to note what the check is for—or leave it blank)
• Your signature
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The only difference when you write a check to yourself, versus a check to someone else, is that you put your own name on the “Pay to the order of” line. Then, just like you do for every other check you write, you’ll add the date, the dollar amount written in numbers, the dollar amount written in words, an optional memo, and finally, your signature.
Be sure to record the amount the check is for in the check register that comes with your checks when you order them (you should keep this in your checkbook along with the checks themselves). In the register, write down the date, the check number, the name of the person the check is for and/or what it’s for, and the amount. This will help you balance your checkbook so you know how much money is in your account.
Why Would You Write a Check to Yourself?
Writing a check to yourself is the low-tech way of transferring money from one bank account to another, or withdrawing money from your bank account. Here is when it can make sense to write a check to yourself.
• Making a transfer. If you’re closing one bank account and opening another, you can move funds by writing a check to yourself. You can also write yourself a check to deposit funds from one account into another at the same bank. Or, if you have accounts at different banks, you can transfer money by writing yourself a check from one bank and depositing it in the other.
• Getting cash from your bank account. If you want to withdraw money from the bank, you can simply write yourself a check, take it to the teller at the bank, and cash it. Just be sure to endorse the check by signing it on the back.
Examples of When You Would Write a Check to Yourself
If you have money in different bank accounts and need to consolidate your funds in order to make a large purchase, you could write a check to yourself. For example, if you’re remodeling and need to transfer $20,000 from your home equity line of credit (in one institution) to your bank account (in a different institution), you can write a check to yourself to transfer the money.
When Writing a Check to Yourself Doesn’t Make Sense
Writing a check to yourself isn’t always the best, most efficient option for transferring funds or obtaining cash. Online banking, electronic transfers, and ATMs are typically faster and easier ways to get transactions done.
Transferring Money Within the Same Bank
If you have two accounts at the same bank and you want to move money from one account to the other, it’s much quicker and more convenient to transfer your money through online banking. Writing yourself a check to do this is a hassle.
If you need to withdraw cash from your account, using an ATM can be faster and easier. If you write a check to yourself, you will need to visit the bank and go through a teller in order to cash the check and get your money. Just make sure to use an ATM within your bank’s network to help avoid ATM fees.
Risks and Concerns of Writing a Check to Yourself
When writing a check to yourself, never make the check out to “Cash.” Instead, always put your own name on the “Pay to the order of” line. This helps protect you. Otherwise, if a check is made out to “Cash,” and the check is lost or stolen, anyone can cash it.
There are several other ways to move money that are more convenient than writing a check to yourself. This includes wire transfers, ACH transfers, electronic funds transfers, and electronic banking.
Wire Transfer
Often, when people use the term “wire transfer,” they’re referring to any electronic transfer of funds, but the technical definition involves an electronic transfer from one bank or credit union to another. To make a wire transfer, you’ll pay a fee, usually between $5 and $50, and need to provide the recipient’s bank account information.
An ACH is an electronic funds transfer across banks and credit unions. If you have direct deposit for your paychecks, for instance, that money is transferred to your bank account through ACH (which stands for Automated Clearing House). You can use ACH to transfer money from an account at one bank to an account at another. The transaction is often free, but check with your bank to make sure.
Electronic Banking
Online banking will allow you to move your money from one account to another within the same bank. All you need to do is log into your online account and use the “transfer” feature.
The Takeaway
Writing a check to yourself is one way to transfer money or obtain cash, but there are many methods for doing these things that are often more convenient, such as online banking or electronic transfers. Exploring all the options can help you decide what makes the most sense for you.
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FAQ
Can you legally write a check to yourself?
Yes, it is legal to write a check to yourself, as long as you’re not writing the check for more money than you have in the bank. It would be illegal to write a check for more funds than you have and then try to cash it.
Can I write a large check to myself?
Yes, you can write a large check to yourself if you have enough funds in your account to cover the amount. Never write checks for more money than you have in your bank account.
Can you write your own check and cash it?
Yes, you can write your own check and cash it at your bank or at any other location that offers this service.
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SoFi Relay offers users the ability to connect both SoFi accounts and external accounts using Plaid, Inc.’s service. When you use the service to connect an account, you authorize SoFi to obtain account information from any external accounts as set forth in SoFi’s Terms of Use. Based on your consent SoFi will also automatically provide some financial data received from the credit bureau for your visibility, without the need of you connecting additional accounts. SoFi assumes no responsibility for the timeliness, accuracy, deletion, non-delivery or failure to store any user data, loss of user data, communications, or personalization settings. You shall confirm the accuracy of Plaid data through sources independent of SoFi. The credit score is a VantageScore® based on TransUnion® (the “Processing Agent”) data.
*Terms and conditions apply. This offer is only available to new SoFi users without existing SoFi accounts. It is non-transferable. One offer per person. To receive the rewards points offer, you must successfully complete setting up Credit Score Monitoring. Rewards points may only be redeemed towards active SoFi accounts, such as your SoFi Checking or Savings account, subject to program terms that may be found here: SoFi Member Rewards Terms and Conditions. SoFi reserves the right to modify or discontinue this offer at any time without notice.
Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.
Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.
Banking can be a complex thing, but understanding what’s known as the simple deposit multiplier doesn’t have to be. The simple deposit multiplier is the multiple by which a bank can lend out funds based on the reserve requirements. It ensures the bank maintains the minimum amount of money on hand to keep bank operations up and running. It also gives the bank the opportunity to boost the economy.
What Is a Deposit Multiplier?
Also called the deposit expansion multiplier or simple deposit multiplier, a deposit multiplier is the maximum amount of money banks can create based on reserved units. To put it another way, it’s the multiple that banks use to know how much they can lend out vs. money kept on hand (say, in checking accounts) according to the existing reserve requirement. The deposit multiplier is typically a percentage of the amount deposited at a bank.
Why does the deposit multiplier concept matter? It plays a key role in the fractional reserve banking system, or FRB. This system involves the stipulation that banks must keep a certain amount of money on hand in reserves to conduct their day-to-day business. More specifically, the U.S. central bank, the Federal Reserve, mandates that banks hold a certain amount of money, known as required reserves, to make sure there is enough month for withdrawals from depositors. Any excess money that remains after the bank fulfills its daily operations can be loaned to borrowers (say, for mortgages). The amount that can be used for loans is determined by the deposit multiplier.
By accepting deposits and then making loans, banks have the ability to increase and decrease the money supply. When a financial institution lends out money in excess of its required reserves to businesses and consumers, it can amplify the money supply. That’s why the deposit multiplier metric matters; it’s a key way that the Federal Reserve and central banks can control the money supply as part of an overall monetary policy.
Here’s how a deposit multiplier works: When the account holder puts money in any of the different kinds of deposit accounts offered, the bank holds a percentage of it. This percentage is called the reserve requirement, which is set by the Federal Reserve. It helps ensure that the bank keeps an adequate amount of cash reserves available to meet the needs of withdrawal requests.
Keeping money accessible on demand can be critical. This protects against people trying to withdraw cash in keeping with fund availability rules and finding that their money is unavailable, which could be a deeply problematic and distressing experience.
A deposit multiplier is the multiple that allows banks to lend out money that’s deposited in the bank. This is the maximum amount of money the bank can lend out according to the value of its reserves. It is typically expressed as a percentage. You’ll learn more about that in a moment.
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Real Life Examples of a Deposit Multiplier
To understand a deposit multiplier, it’s wise to understand a few basic banking concepts.
• For banks, deposits are liabilities, because it is money owned by the account holder, and loans are assets for banks, because that money belongs to the financial institution and must be repaid.
• Banks also have reserves, which are deposits in the bank or in the Federal Reserve. Reserves are cash available to the bank.
◦ There is also an amount the bank must keep on hand, known as required reserves.
◦ Excess reserves is the term used to describe when the bank has more reserves than is required; these funds can in turn be lent out.
Now, if someone makes a $1,000 deposit, the bank’s liabilities and reserves would increase by $1,000. If the required reserve ratio is 10%, that means must keep $100 on hold and available, but the other 90%, or $900, may be lent. This allows the bank to expand the economy and profit.
To see how the simple deposit multiplier works, consider an example in which a deposit of $10,000 was made and the required reserve ratio is 5%, meaning $500 has to stay on hand.
The deposit multiplier formula is: 1 / reserve ratio.
So with a required reserve ratio of 20%, the deposit multiplier is five. That means that for every dollar in the bank’s reserves, the financial institution can boost the money supply by up to $5. If the reserve ratio was 5%, the deposit multiplier would be 20, and the bank could build the money supply by $20 for each dollar held in reserve. As you see, the lower the reserve ratio is, the higher the deposit multiplier is and the more it can lend out.
The simple deposit multiplier is a ratio between bank reserves and bank deposits. It’s important for maintaining the money supply of the economy and the banking system.
As noted above, this figure is calculated by dividing 1 by the required reserve ratio. For example, if the required reserve ratio is 10%, this means the deposit multiplier is 10. For banks, this means that for every $10 deposited, a total of $1 must be kept in reserves, and the bank can increase the money supply by $10 for each dollar it’s holding.
Deposit Multiplier and the Economy
The Federal Reserve, which is the U.S. central bank, uses the deposit multiplier as one of its monetary tools to control the supply of money in the economy. Usually the money that is deposited in a bank is unlikely to stay in the bank. The money that a consumer deposits in a bank is lent out to another consumer in the form of a loan. The deposit multiplier measures this change in checkable deposits as bank reserves change.
Banks are creating money by expanding the amount of reserves into a larger amount of deposits. If the bank decides to keep a small amount of deposits as reserves that means more money is sent to other banks and more deposits are created at these other banks. If a bank decides to keep a larger sum of deposits as reserves, that means less money or new deposits are made in other banks or circulated among consumers.
When money is loaned out to a consumer, at some point that loan will be repaid and deposited back into the banking system. If there is a required reserve ratio of 10%, then 10% of that new deposit will remain in the bank and the rest can be loaned out into the economy. This cycle fuels economic growth, not to mention profit for the bank.
While these two terms sound quite similar and are closely connected, they are not quite interchangeable. Consider the differences between a deposit multiplier vs. money multiplier.
• The deposit multiplier is the maximum amount of money banks can create by lending funds. Some deposited money must remain on hand according to the required reserve ratio, but the rest can be used to grow the economy as indicated by this figure. The deposit multiplier is calculated as one divided by the reserve ratio.
• The money multiplier is the increase in the bank’s money supply. It measures the change in money supply created through bank lending and is usually lower than the deposit multiplier since banks don’t lend all of their reserves.
The deposit multiplier is a tool used by financial institutions. It expresses the maximum amount of money a bank can create based on its cash held in reserves. The figure is calculated as one divided by the required reserve ratio; the lower the reserve ratio is, the higher the deposit multiplier is and the more a bank can lend out. The deposit multiplier can help to optimize an economy’s money supply, which is why this metric is used by central banks all over the world.
If you are a personal banking client, you probably aren’t too focused on the deposit multiplier. You likely want convenience, high interest rates, and low fees. If so, check out what SoFi offers.
Interested in opening an online bank account? When you sign up for a SoFi Checking and Savings account with direct deposit, you’ll get a competitive annual percentage yield (APY), pay zero account fees, and enjoy an array of rewards, such as access to the Allpoint Network of 55,000+ fee-free ATMs globally. Qualifying accounts can even access their paycheck up to two days early.
Better banking is here with SoFi, NerdWallet’s 2024 winner for Best Checking Account Overall.* Enjoy up to 4.00% APY on SoFi Checking and Savings.
FAQ
How do you use a deposit multiplier?
The deposit multiplier is used to determine the amount of money that can be created with the funds in a bank’s money supply.
How are deposit levels calculated?
In banking, the loan-to-deposit ratio (LDR) is calculated by dividing the bank’s total amount of loans but the sum of deposits over a specific time period. Loans are considered assets, by the way, since the money is the bank’s, while deposits are deemed liabilities, since they belong to the account holder.
What is the formula for a simple deposit multiplier?
To find the deposit multiplier, you divide one by the required reserve ratio. So if the reserve ratio is 5%, the deposit multiplier is 20. If the reserve ratio is 10%, the deposit multiplier is 10.
SoFi members with direct deposit activity can earn 4.00% annual percentage yield (APY) on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Direct Deposit means a recurring deposit of regular income to an account holder’s SoFi Checking or Savings account, including payroll, pension, or government benefit payments (e.g., Social Security), made by the account holder’s employer, payroll or benefits provider or government agency (“Direct Deposit”) via the Automated Clearing House (“ACH”) Network during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Deposits that are not from an employer or government agency, including but not limited to check deposits, peer-to-peer transfers (e.g., transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc.), merchant transactions (e.g., transactions from PayPal, Stripe, Square, etc.), and bank ACH funds transfers and wire transfers from external accounts, or are non-recurring in nature (e.g., IRS tax refunds), do not constitute Direct Deposit activity. There is no minimum Direct Deposit amount required to qualify for the stated interest rate. SoFi members with direct deposit are eligible for other SoFi Plus benefits.
As an alternative to direct deposit, SoFi members with Qualifying Deposits can earn 4.00% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Qualifying Deposits means one or more deposits that, in the aggregate, are equal to or greater than $5,000 to an account holder’s SoFi Checking and Savings account (“Qualifying Deposits”) during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Qualifying Deposits only include those deposits from the following eligible sources: (i) ACH transfers, (ii) inbound wire transfers, (iii) peer-to-peer transfers (i.e., external transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc. and internal peer-to-peer transfers from a SoFi account belonging to another account holder), (iv) check deposits, (v) instant funding to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, (vi) push payments to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, and (vii) cash deposits. Qualifying Deposits do not include: (i) transfers between an account holder’s Checking account, Savings account, and/or Vaults; (ii) interest payments; (iii) bonuses issued by SoFi Bank or its affiliates; or (iv) credits, reversals, and refunds from SoFi Bank, N.A. (“SoFi Bank”) or from a merchant. SoFi members with Qualifying Deposits are not eligible for other SoFi Plus benefits.
SoFi Bank shall, in its sole discretion, assess each account holder’s Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits throughout each 30-Day Evaluation Period to determine the applicability of rates and may request additional documentation for verification of eligibility. The 30-Day Evaluation Period refers to the “Start Date” and “End Date” set forth on the APY Details page of your account, which comprises a period of 30 calendar days (the “30-Day Evaluation Period”). You can access the APY Details page at any time by logging into your SoFi account on the SoFi mobile app or SoFi website and selecting either (i) Banking > Savings > Current APY or (ii) Banking > Checking > Current APY. Upon receiving a Direct Deposit or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits to your account, you will begin earning 4.00% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% on checking balances on or before the following calendar day. You will continue to earn these APYs for (i) the remainder of the current 30-Day Evaluation Period and through the end of the subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period and (ii) any following 30-day Evaluation Periods during which SoFi Bank determines you to have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits without interruption.
SoFi Bank reserves the right to grant a grace period to account holders following a change in Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits activity before adjusting rates. If SoFi Bank grants you a grace period, the dates for such grace period will be reflected on the APY Details page of your account. If SoFi Bank determines that you did not have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits during the current 30-day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, then you will begin earning the rates earned by account holders without either Direct Deposit or Qualifying Deposits until you have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits in a subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period. For the avoidance of doubt, an account holder with both Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits will earn the rates earned by account holders with Direct Deposit.
Members without either Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits, as determined by SoFi Bank, during a 30-Day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, will earn 1.20% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances.
Interest rates are variable and subject to change at any time. These rates are current as of 12/3/24. There is no minimum balance requirement. Additional information can be found at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet.
*Awards or rankings from NerdWallet are not indicative of future success or results. This award and its ratings are independently determined and awarded by their respective publications.
Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.
