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In most cases, opening a checking or savings account is not reported to the major credit reporting bureaus and will not have an impact on your credit score. The same holds true for normal bank transactions and account balances.

That said, there may be some cases when a bank will perform what is known as a “hard pull” when you open an account, requesting access to your credit file. This can temporarily lower your credit score. Here, take a closer look at how your banking activity can impact your credit and the best way to keep your score as high as possible.

Consider Your Options Before Choosing a Bank to Avoid a Hard Pull Penalty

Banks and other lenders usually make a hard pull, or hard inquiry, when you apply for credit. This action will lower your credit score slightly (say, by perhaps five points) and temporarily. While the hard pull will stay on your credit report for two years, its impact on your credit should only last for a few months.

While your credit score is updated regularly, here’s why you should be concerned about too many of these in-depth credit checks. Several hard pulls on your credit report at the same time can make it look like you’re taking on too much credit and therefore might have a hard time paying your debts back.

When you open a bank account in person or online, the good news is that most banks will perform what is known as a soft pull. This sort of informal credit check when you apply to open checking at a bank has no impact on your credit score. (As mentioned above, in some rare cases, a bank will also make a hard pull when you open checking and/or savings. For example, some overdraft protection programs are considered a line of credit, so a bank may make a hard pull before approving you.)

If you’re worried about how a hard pull might affect your credit score, especially if you’re actively seeking credit, ask a bank whether they use them and under what circumstances. If they do plan on doing a hard inquiry, it may be worth considering banks that avoid this option.

How to Protect Your Credit Score

While opening a bank account likely won’t have an affect on your credit, there are certain other bank-related transactions that may lower your score, such as failing to pay your bank back when you use overdraft.

Your credit score is used by banks and other lenders to determine how risky it is to extend credit to you. The lower your score, the more risk you represent to them, and they’ll offset this risk by offering you higher interest rates. If you have bad credit, lenders may not extend credit at all. If you’re applying for a home, car, or personal loan, this can obviously have major ramifications!

So, as you’re establishing credit, it’s critical that you protect your credit score. The goal is to have access to cheaper credit when you need it. That means if you are not sure whether a hard inquiry will be performed, ask before approving a credit check. You don’t want those hard pulls to pile up. 

Also, you may receive many different kinds of credit card offers. Don’t assume more is better, as each one you apply for will likely trigger a hard pull, which in turn can raise red flags regarding your creditworthiness in the future.

Here are some other moves that can help keep your credit score in good shape.

Avoid Overdrafts

When you dip into the overdraft zone, you’ve spent more than you have in your checking account. If you have overdraft protection, your bank will step in and cover the shortfall. They will usually charge overdraft protection fees, and you’ll have to repay the money using a credit card or money from a savings account.

Overdrafts themselves do not affect your credit score if you promptly pay back the overdraft fees and what you owe. However, failing to do so will have an adverse effect on your credit. If, for instance, you are unable to pay off your credit card or the overdraft is sent to collections, your score is likely to tumble.

Avoid overdrafts whenever possible by keeping a close eye on how much money you have in your checking account and never spending beyond that amount. If you’re someone who frequently overdrafts, you may consider dropping overdraft protection. This means your debit card transaction will be declined when you try to make a purchase with money you don’t have. It may be momentarily embarrassing or inconvenient, but it will help protect your credit.

Pay Back Your Debts on Time

Punctuality counts. Your payment history plays a big role in determining your credit score. It may take into account credit cards, auto loans, student loans, home loans, and other forms of credit. It will show details on late or missed payments, including how much you owed, how delayed a payment was, and how often you’ve missed payments. Late and missed payments will detract from your score and can even stay on your credit report for up to seven years. So it’s important to pay on time.

Don’t Co-sign

Say a friend or family member is having troubling securing credit for themselves due to their bad score. They may ask you to co-sign a loan, using your good credit to help bolster theirs. Your heart may be in the right place and you may want to help, but proceed with extreme caution.

When you co-sign, you are also taking on responsibility for paying off that debt. That means if the friend or family member fails to make a payment, you’re on the hook for it. What’s more, their missed payments may have a negative impact on your credit score. For this reason, when you are in “protect my credit score” mode, it’s probably prudent to avoid co-signing.

File for Unemployment

If you lose your job and a steady stream of income, you may find it more difficult to pay your bills on time or you may take on more debt. Each of these scenarios can hurt your credit score.

Filing for unemployment can help you replace some of that income stream and prevent you from falling behind. What’s more, there is no public record that keeps track of who is receiving unemployment, and receiving benefits does not affect your score.

Seek Credit Counseling

Sometimes, despite one’s best efforts, debt gets out of hand or a credit score can spiral downward. If you are feeling overwhelmed and not sure of how to improve the situation, get help. Credit counselors are professionals trained to help you with money issues, including setting up a debt management plan as well as preparing and sticking to a budget.

You can find a counselor through nonprofit services, such as the National Foundation for Credit Counseling . With this kind of organization, there is usually no fee for your first counseling session, though there may be fees for subsequent services, such as crafting a debt management plan. These costs should be modest at most.

Be a Prudent Spender

The world has a lot of temptation out there in the form of tricked-out cars and mobile phones, great restaurants and vacation destinations, new clothes and more. But running up credit card charges you can’t pay off on time or taking out too steep loans can damage your credit and leave you deep in debt. Making a budget and spending within your means can help you avoid this kind of debt.

A budget can help you determine how much you can comfortably spend each month. To build a budget, you’ll need to establish budget categories. First tally your necessary expenses, including rent, mortgage payments, utility bills, groceries, insurance and debt payments. Subtract this from your monthly income. The money you have left can be put toward discretionary expenses such as eating out and entertainment, as well as paying down debt and saving. Be especially wary of spending beyond that discretionary limit. That’s where debt loves to live.

Monitor Your Score

You may wonder if checking your own credit score can lower it. The answer is no, and in fact, you should check. You can ask for a free credit report from each of the major credit reporting bureaus — Experian®, Equifax®, and TransUnion® — once per year. Each bureau will display slightly different credit scores. Take a look at each report and make sure it’s correct. If you find any mistakes, let the bureau know immediately.

Do Cash Management Accounts Do Hard Credit Checks?

Cash management accounts are alternatives to traditional bank accounts that are offered by online banks or robo-advisors. As with traditional bank accounts, cash management accounts typically will not perform a hard credit pull when you open an account. It is therefore unlikely to lower your score.

The Takeaway

For the most part, opening a checking, savings, or cash management account will not hurt your credit score. Banks, credit unions, and other providers typically do what is known as a soft pull, not a hard pull, when considering your application. This process should not lower your credit rating nor linger on your report. That said, there may be some activity related to your accounts that can cause your score to drift downward, such as unpaid overdrafts. Do what you can to avoid these, and protect your credit score. 

Interested in opening an online bank account? When you sign up for a SoFi Checking and Savings account with eligible direct deposit, you’ll get a competitive annual percentage yield (APY), pay zero account fees, and enjoy an array of rewards, such as access to the Allpoint Network of 55,000+ fee-free ATMs globally. Qualifying accounts can even access their paycheck up to two days early.

FAQ

What are the 5 C’s of credit?

They are 1) character (overall, are you trustworthy?), 2) capacity (will you be able to maintain your end of a financial arrangement?), 3) capital (do you have sufficient funds to enter this arrangement?), 4) conditions (looking at the big picture, are economic forces favorable to your entering this arrangement), and 5) collateral (if you’re taking out a loan, do you have something of value to offer as security?).

What is a hard inquiry?

A hard inquiry, also known as a hard pull, occurs when you apply for credit and your lender has requested to look at your credit file. A hard pull will temporarily lower your credit score, typically by five points or less.

Does it hurt your credit to open a checking account?

Generally speaking, opening a checking account does not trigger a hard pull and does not hurt your credit score.

Is there a downside to opening a checking account?

When opening a checking account, it is important to be aware of any fees you may be required to pay or account minimums you’ll need to maintain.

Does opening a savings account require a credit check?

While most banks, credit unions, and other financial institutions do check your credit when you submit an application to open an account, these are most often soft inquiries that don’t impact your credit score.

Does opening a savings account impact your credit score?

As with checking accounts, opening a savings account does not typically trigger a hard pull that would affect your credit score.

Is it bad to open a savings account?

It’s usually a good idea to open a savings account. It establishes a foothold for future savings, and you can open an account with just a little bit of cash – in some cases, you can even start an account without depositing anything.

Photo credit: iStock/svetikd

SoFi Checking and Savings is offered through SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC. The SoFi® Bank Debit Mastercard® is issued by SoFi Bank, N.A., pursuant to license by Mastercard International Incorporated and can be used everywhere Mastercard is accepted. Mastercard is a registered trademark, and the circles design is a trademark of Mastercard International Incorporated.

Annual percentage yield (APY) is variable and subject to change at any time. Rates are current as of 11/12/25. There is no minimum balance requirement. Fees may reduce earnings. Additional rates and information can be found at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet

Eligible Direct Deposit means a recurring deposit of regular income to an account holder’s SoFi Checking or Savings account, including payroll, pension, or government benefit payments (e.g., Social Security), made by the account holder’s employer, payroll or benefits provider or government agency (“Eligible Direct Deposit”) via the Automated Clearing House (“ACH”) Network every 31 calendar days.

Although we do our best to recognize all Eligible Direct Deposits, a small number of employers, payroll providers, benefits providers, or government agencies do not designate payments as direct deposit. To ensure you're earning the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit, we encourage you to check your APY Details page the day after your Eligible Direct Deposit posts to your SoFi account. If your APY is not showing as the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit, contact us at 855-456-7634 with the details of your Eligible Direct Deposit. As long as SoFi Bank can validate those details, you will start earning the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit from the date you contact SoFi for the next 31 calendar days. You will also be eligible for the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit on future Eligible Direct Deposits, as long as SoFi Bank can validate them.

Deposits that are not from an employer, payroll, or benefits provider or government agency, including but not limited to check deposits, peer-to-peer transfers (e.g., transfers from PayPal, Venmo, Wise, etc.), merchant transactions (e.g., transactions from PayPal, Stripe, Square, etc.), and bank ACH funds transfers and wire transfers from external accounts, or are non-recurring in nature (e.g., IRS tax refunds), do not constitute Eligible Direct Deposit activity. There is no minimum Eligible Direct Deposit amount required to qualify for the stated interest rate. SoFi Bank shall, in its sole discretion, assess each account holder's Eligible Direct Deposit activity to determine the applicability of rates and may request additional documentation for verification of eligibility.

See additional details at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet.
Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

*Awards or rankings from NerdWallet are not indicative of future success or results. This award and its ratings are independently determined and awarded by their respective publications.

External Websites: The information and analysis provided through hyperlinks to third-party websites, while believed to be accurate, cannot be guaranteed by SoFi. Links are provided for informational purposes and should not be viewed as an endorsement.

SOBNK-Q324-056

If you need to transfer money from an account at one bank to an account at another, you have several options, including online bank transfers, mobile payment apps, wire transfers, and writing checks. Which method will work best will depend on how quickly you need to make the transfer, how much money you are moving, and whether or not you’re willing to pay a fee. Here’s what you need to know.

What Is a Bank-to-Bank Transfer?

A bank-to-bank transfer is the movement of money from an account at one bank to an account at a different bank. Also known as an external transfer, this type of transaction can be done in numerous ways, including making an online transfer, using a mobile banking app, making a wire transfer, or writing a check.

You might make a bank-to-bank transfer if your funds are spread out at different banks. For example, maybe you have a checking account at a traditional bank but opened a savings account at an online bank to take advantage of the higher rates. Bank-to-bank transfers can also come into play when you’re sending money to friends and family.

Depending on the method, an external bank transfer can happen immediately, or it may take a few days to process.

Things to Consider Before Transferring Money

There are several different methods for sending money from one bank to another. To find the best option for your needs, you’ll want to consider:

•   Transfer speed: Bank transfers can take anywhere from a few seconds to several business days. If time is critical, opt for a faster transfer method, but be aware that this may come with higher costs.

•   Transfer fees: While many transfer methods are free, others may come with fees. You’ll generally pay more for wire transfers and expedited transfers.

•   Transfer Limits: Some banks and payment apps impose limits on how much you can transfer per day or in any one transaction. Additionally, banks often limit the number of withdrawals you can make from a savings account to six per month; exceeding your bank’s transaction limits could result in a fee.

4 Ways to Send Money From One Bank to Another

Here’s a look at four common ways to transfer money to an account at another bank.

1. Online Bank Transfer

A simple way to move money from an account you own at one bank to an account you have at another financial institution is to make an online bank transfer. To illustrate the process, let’s say you want to transfer money from a checking account at Bank A to a savings account you own at bank B.

•   Link the accounts: First, you’ll need to log into your account at Bank A (online or using the app), look for the “transfer” option, then choose “external” transfer. Enter Bank B’s routing number and your account number at that bank.

•   Verify the receiving account: After you provide the required information, Bank A will likely want to verify that you have access to the second bank’s account. You might need to enter your username and password for Bank B. Or, Bank A may make a small deposit into Bank B and ask you to confirm the amounts (which can take a day or two).

•   Make the transfer: Once the accounts are linked, navigate back to Bank A’s “transfers” section, select the “sending” and “receiving” accounts, then enter the amount to be transferred and the date for the transaction to occur. You can also typically choose whether you want to make a one-time transaction or a recurring transfer (once a month, for example). After you’ve made your choices, you’ll hit “submit.”

Online bank transfers can take up to three business days to complete and are typically free; some banks charge a fee for same- or next-day transfers.

2. Peer-to-Peer Payment App

A convenient way to send a small amount of money to a friend, family member, or small business is to use a peer-to-peer or P2P payment app, such as Cash App, Google Pay, and Venmo. Typically, you need to download the app, create an account, and link your bank account or debit card. You’ll also need the recipient’s cell phone number or, in some cases, email address (note that the recipient also needs an account with the service).

Sending funds via a P2P app is typically instant. However, the funds may land in the recipient’s account within the app. The recipient can then typically transfer those funds to a bank account within one to three business days (for free) or immediately (for a fee).

Payment apps may limit how much you can transfer in one transaction or within a certain time frame. This is to help minimize the risk of a fraudster draining your account.

3. Wire Transfer

A wire transfer can be a good way to make a bank transfer when you need to send a considerable amount of money to someone quickly and/or the recipient is located overseas. Wire transfer generally allows you to send more money than other methods, and funds are usually available within one business day — often within a few hours. Wire transfers aren’t free though. You may pay around $25 for a domestic wire transfer and $45 for an international wire transfer. Wire transfers can be done through banks, credit unions, or providers such as Western Union or Wise.

4. Writing a Check

An old-school way of transferring money from one bank to another is to write a check. You can write a check to yourself (using your name as the payee), then deposit it into an account you own at another bank using mobile deposit. You can also deposit the check at an ATM that accepts deposits or by visiting a branch. If you’re looking to transfer money to someone else’s bank account, you can write a check to that person.

This transfer method is free, except for the cost involved in ordering checks.

Keep in mind, however, that writing a check is not an instant money transfer. It can take a couple business days, and sometimes longer, for a check to clear and be available in the new account.

Comparing Bank-to-Bank Transfer Methods

Here’s a quick look at how bank-to-bank transfer methods compare.

Staying Safe When Transferring Money from One Bank to Another

Transferring money from one bank to another by any of the above methods is generally safe and secure. However, there are a few things to keep in mind with each method to ensure that nothing goes awry.

•   Online bank transfers: This type of bank transfer uses the Automated Clearing House (ACH) network, which is federally regulated and secure. The main risk with an ACH transfer is having a scammer trick you into sending money or giving them your banking information. If you ever suspect bank fraud, reach out to your bank as quickly as possible.

•   Payment apps: Since payment is typically transferred to the recipient’s account in the app almost instantly, there’s no way to cancel a P2P payment once it’s been made. For this reason, it’s critical to only transfer funds to a verified person or business and be sure to use the correct phone number or email address.

•   Wire transfer: Speed is a big advantage of wire transfers but it can also be a disadvantage, since you typically can’t cancel a wire transfer once the money lands in the recipient’s account. Be sure you only wire money to someone you know.

•   Personal check: There is a small risk of a check being stolen or lost. However, a key advantage of this method of money transfer is that you can cancel checks if they haven’t cleared. To stop a check, contact your bank right away. In some cases, you’ll need to pay a stop-payment fee.

The Takeaway

With the prevalence of digital banking and money transfer apps, sending funds from one bank to another has become significantly quicker and more convenient. Options include online bank transfers, mobile apps, wire transfers, and writing checks. Which one to pick will depend on whether or not you own both accounts, how much you are transferring, how quickly you want the funds moved, and how much (if any) in fees you are willing to pay.

Interested in opening an online bank account? When you sign up for a SoFi Checking and Savings account with eligible direct deposit, you’ll get a competitive annual percentage yield (APY), pay zero account fees, and enjoy an array of rewards, such as access to the Allpoint Network of 55,000+ fee-free ATMs globally. Qualifying accounts can even access their paycheck up to two days early.

FAQ

What is the easiest way to transfer money from one bank to another?

Generally, the easiest way to transfer money between banks is by making an online bank transfer or using a peer-to-peer payment platform or app. These options are secure, user-friendly, and often accessible within your banking app, making them ideal for both personal and external transfers.

Can I directly transfer money to someone else’s bank account at a different bank?

Yes, you can directly transfer money to someone else’s bank account at a different bank through a wire transfer, or you could write them a check. Another simple way to send them money is through a peer-to-peer (P2P) payment platform or app. These services are often free, especially for domestic transactions, and are available through most banking apps or as standalone apps.

Can you transfer large amounts of money between banks?

Yes, you can transfer large amounts between banks. If you’re sending a large amount of money to someone else, you may want to use a wire transfer at your bank. You’ll need the recipient’s account and routing numbers, and both you and the recipient will likely incur fees. If you’re moving a large amount of money between accounts you own, you can do this for free by making an online external bank transfer. You can set this up by logging into your account online or via your banking app.

How to transfer money from one bank to another for free?

If you own both accounts, you can transfer money between banks for free by logging into your bank account and setting up an external transfer. Another free option is to use a peer-to-peer (P2P) payment app, which offers fast transfers to recipients who also have an account with the service.

SoFi Checking and Savings is offered through SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC. The SoFi® Bank Debit Mastercard® is issued by SoFi Bank, N.A., pursuant to license by Mastercard International Incorporated and can be used everywhere Mastercard is accepted. Mastercard is a registered trademark, and the circles design is a trademark of Mastercard International Incorporated.

Annual percentage yield (APY) is variable and subject to change at any time. Rates are current as of 11/12/25. There is no minimum balance requirement. Fees may reduce earnings. Additional rates and information can be found at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet

Eligible Direct Deposit means a recurring deposit of regular income to an account holder’s SoFi Checking or Savings account, including payroll, pension, or government benefit payments (e.g., Social Security), made by the account holder’s employer, payroll or benefits provider or government agency (“Eligible Direct Deposit”) via the Automated Clearing House (“ACH”) Network every 31 calendar days.

Although we do our best to recognize all Eligible Direct Deposits, a small number of employers, payroll providers, benefits providers, or government agencies do not designate payments as direct deposit. To ensure you're earning the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit, we encourage you to check your APY Details page the day after your Eligible Direct Deposit posts to your SoFi account. If your APY is not showing as the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit, contact us at 855-456-7634 with the details of your Eligible Direct Deposit. As long as SoFi Bank can validate those details, you will start earning the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit from the date you contact SoFi for the next 31 calendar days. You will also be eligible for the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit on future Eligible Direct Deposits, as long as SoFi Bank can validate them.

Deposits that are not from an employer, payroll, or benefits provider or government agency, including but not limited to check deposits, peer-to-peer transfers (e.g., transfers from PayPal, Venmo, Wise, etc.), merchant transactions (e.g., transactions from PayPal, Stripe, Square, etc.), and bank ACH funds transfers and wire transfers from external accounts, or are non-recurring in nature (e.g., IRS tax refunds), do not constitute Eligible Direct Deposit activity. There is no minimum Eligible Direct Deposit amount required to qualify for the stated interest rate. SoFi Bank shall, in its sole discretion, assess each account holder's Eligible Direct Deposit activity to determine the applicability of rates and may request additional documentation for verification of eligibility.

See additional details at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet.
*Awards or rankings from NerdWallet are not indicative of future success or results. This award and its ratings are independently determined and awarded by their respective publications.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

SOBNK-Q324-085

People shop for all kinds of reasons — to acquire the things they need or want, to browse stores for new and interesting finds, and (sometimes) for the little thrill that comes with snagging a great deal.

For some people, however, shopping crosses the line into unhealthy territory. If you tend to hit the stores every weekend, spend the majority of free time planning for and making purchases, and/or have have tallied up some major debt as a result of your frequent shopping, you may actually be addicted to shopping.

Read on to learn more about what it means to be a shopaholic, signs that you may be addicted to shopping, and ways to curb the habit.

Definition of a Shopaholic

Known as oniomania or compulsive shopping, shopping addiction is a behavioral disorder that involves frequent, excessive buying as a way to feel good and temporarily relieve feelings of stress, anxiety, or boredom. Like other types of addictions, a shopping addiction can substantially harm a person’s life, including their relationships and financial well-being.

💡 Quick Tip: Want to save more, spend smarter? Let your bank manage the basics. It’s surprisingly easy, and secure, when you open an online bank account.

4 Shopaholic Symptoms

People who are addicted to shopping often get a sense of emotional relief right after buying something. Shopaholics also tend to spend more time and money on shopping than they can afford, and many get into financial problems — such as large amounts of credit card debt — as a result of their overspending.

Below are four signs that you may be addicted to shopping.

1. Experiencing a Rush of Excitement When You Buy

Shopaholics generally shop not because they really need something but rather for the sense of euphoria they experience when they’re shopping.

Similar to a drug addiction, compulsive shoppers will often experience a “high” or an adrenaline rush from the act of purchasing something. The brain then associates shopping with this pleasure and the person wants to try and recreate that feeling over and over again. This pattern can be used by a shopaholic to fill an emotional need or override a negative emotion.

2. Experiencing Post-Shopping Regret

Unfortunately, the high shopaholics experience is typically short-lived and later gets replaced by negative feelings, including shame, remorse, and guilt.

Shopaholics will often feel guilty after spending money, whether they splurged on something expensive or snagged something on clearance. Despite any remorse that follows, though, they tend to be good at rationalizing any purchase if they’re challenged.

Buyer’s remorse can force a shopaholic back into a negative cycle, since they know shopping is a surefire way to chase away negative feelings, at least temporarily.

3. Accumulating Unopened Goods

Though shopaholics enjoy shopping, they often don’t care all that much about their purchases when they get home or when their online orders arrive in the mail. In fact, the items they purchase often end up unopened and shoved in the closet or under the bed.

Those living with a shopping addiction can actually develop hoarding tendencies as they accumulate more goods than they need and yet continue buying.

Recommended: 9 Questions to Ask Before You Buy Something

4. Concealing Shopping Habits

Shopaholics will often try to conceal their shopping habits from their spouses, family members, coworkers, and friends. This is often due to feelings of shame and/or the fact that they are shopping and spending money at the expense of their job or loved ones.

Normal Shopping vs Compulsive Shopping

If you enjoy shopping and make the occasional splurge, does that mean you are a shopaholic? Not necessarily. There are several distinct differences between normal shopping and compulsive shopping. Here’s a side-by-side comparison of normal shopping versus compulsive shopping.

Treating Compulsive Shopping

If you feel like shopping has become your main way of coping with stress, there’s a lot you can do to address the issue and regain control of your spending. Here are some strategies to try.

Understanding Your Triggers

Consider keeping a journal of how you feel when the shopping urge hits: Are you bored? Angry? Anxious? Do you feel the desire to buy new things after you hang out with a certain person, spend time on social media, scroll your email, or watch certain shows?

Tracking your triggers can provide insight into what drives you to want to shop and how you can better manage (or avoid) those triggers in the future. For example, you might seek out other friends, unsubscribe from marketing emails, and unfollow shopping-focused social media accounts.

Developing Other Coping Strategies

Overcoming any addiction typically requires learning alternative ways of handling the stress of everyday life. You might come up with a list of non-shopping activities you find relaxing and enjoyable, such as calling a friend, watching a movie, reading, going for a walk, listening to music, doing yoga, or engaging in a hobby. You can consult your list when you get the overwhelming urge to shop. This can help you break the cycle of using shopping as a way of trying to feel better about yourself.

Delaying Gratification

Another way to deal with impulsive or compulsive shopping is to establish a waiting time before you spend money on anything nonessential. “Combat the urge to impulse spend by instituting a holding period on all purchases,” suggests Brian Walsh, CFP® and Head of Advice & Planning at SoFi. “Before hitting the buy button, wait 24 to 48 hours. After the holding period, come back to the shopping cart and reevaluate. In some cases, you might not even remember why you wanted it in the first place.”

Seeking Expert Help

If you think you may be addicted to shopping and can’t seem to get a handle on it on your own, it can be worth seeking professional help.
A mental health professional can help you understand the emotional roots and psychological factors contributing to your compulsive shopping. Addiction therapy, including cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), can help you understand your triggers and come up with coping strategies that don’t involve shopping.

You might also benefit from financial counseling, particularly if your shopping behavior has left you in debt. A financial advisor can help you set up a spending budget that allows you to pay off expensive debt, while also building — or rebuilding — your savings.

💡 Quick Tip: Your money deserves a higher rate. You earned it! Consider opening a high-yield checking account online and earn 0.50% APY.

Financial Consequences of Compulsive Shopping

Many compulsive shoppers continue making purchases even when they struggle to pay bills, max out credit cards, or face financial hardship. This behavior can create a cycle of stress and anxiety, reinforcing their shopping addiction.

Key financial consequences of compulsive shopping include:

•   Excessive debt: Constant impulsive purchases can quickly accumulate, causing you to spend beyond what you can pay off at the end of the month and mounting overwhelming credit card debt.

•   Poor financial decisions: Compulsive shoppers may neglect essential financial planning, fall for scams, or buy unnecessary items instead of prioritizing needs.

•   Damaged credit score: High credit utilization and any missed payments can have a negative impact on your credit profile, making it difficult to secure loans, mortgages, or even rent an apartment.

•   Depleted savings: Continuous spending on nonessential items can drain your savings account, leaving little to no financial cushion for emergencies.

•   Bankruptcy risk: In extreme cases, uncontrolled debt from compulsive shopping may lead to bankruptcy, further complicating financial recovery.

How to Support a Loved One Struggling with Shopping Addiction

Supporting a loved one with a shopping addiction requires patience, empathy, and constructive action. You might start by having an open, non-judgmental conversation about their behavior, expressing concern without blame. You could also offer some helpful suggestions, such as tracking their spending habits, avoiding triggers, and (possibly) seeking professional help like therapy or support groups.

At the same time it’s important to set healthy boundaries and to avoid enabling their behavior by lending money or covering debts. Instead, you might offer alternatives like budgeting together or engaging in non-shopping-related activities. If they’re open to it, you could help them set financial goals and spending limits or offer to be their accountability partner.

Letting Your Savings Grow With SoFi

If your goal is to start saving more and spending less, you’ll want to choose a bank account that helps your money grow faster than it could in a traditional savings account and charges minimal or no fees.

When you sign up for a SoFi Checking and Savings account with direct deposit, you’ll get a competitive annual percentage yield (APY), pay zero account fees, and enjoy an array of rewards, such as access to the Allpoint Network of 55,000+ fee-free ATMs globally. Qualifying accounts can even access their paycheck up to two days early.

FAQ

What are the signs of being a shopaholic?

Signs of a shopping addiction include frequent impulsive purchases, spending beyond one’s budget, hiding purchases from family or friends, feeling guilt or regret after shopping, and using shopping as a way to cope with stress or emotions. Shopaholics may also experience financial strain, accumulate debt, and have difficulty controlling their shopping urges.

What is the root cause of shopping addiction?

Negative feelings, such as stress, anxiety, and loneliness, are often the underlying causes of shopping addiction. Shopping can provide a distraction from these unpleasant emotions and help you feel more in control. It can also elicit a kind of psychological “high,” which is why compulsive shoppers often seek this behavior out again and again.

How do you cure a shopping addiction?

People who are addicted to shopping often respond well to various treatments, including antidepressant medications, talk therapy, cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT), self-help books, support groups, and financial counseling.

Are there support groups for compulsive shoppers?

Yes, support groups like Shopaholics Anonymous and Debtors Anonymous provide help for compulsive shoppers. These groups are available in-person and online and offer a safe space to share experiences, gain support, and learn coping strategies from others facing similar challenges. These groups can also help you determine when you might need additional help from a mental health professional.

How can I prevent relapse after overcoming shopping addiction?

Preventing relapse involves maintaining strong financial habits, avoiding triggers, and developing alternative coping mechanisms for stress or emotions. Some strategies that can help you stay on track include regularly reviewing your budget, using shopping lists, implementing a waiting period before making purchases to help control impulses, and engaging in non-shopping activities (like hobbies or volunteering). You might also seek out ongoing support from therapy, accountability partners, or support groups.

SoFi Checking and Savings is offered through SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC. The SoFi® Bank Debit Mastercard® is issued by SoFi Bank, N.A., pursuant to license by Mastercard International Incorporated and can be used everywhere Mastercard is accepted. Mastercard is a registered trademark, and the circles design is a trademark of Mastercard International Incorporated.

Annual percentage yield (APY) is variable and subject to change at any time. Rates are current as of 11/12/25. There is no minimum balance requirement. Fees may reduce earnings. Additional rates and information can be found at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet

Eligible Direct Deposit means a recurring deposit of regular income to an account holder’s SoFi Checking or Savings account, including payroll, pension, or government benefit payments (e.g., Social Security), made by the account holder’s employer, payroll or benefits provider or government agency (“Eligible Direct Deposit”) via the Automated Clearing House (“ACH”) Network every 31 calendar days.

Although we do our best to recognize all Eligible Direct Deposits, a small number of employers, payroll providers, benefits providers, or government agencies do not designate payments as direct deposit. To ensure you're earning the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit, we encourage you to check your APY Details page the day after your Eligible Direct Deposit posts to your SoFi account. If your APY is not showing as the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit, contact us at 855-456-7634 with the details of your Eligible Direct Deposit. As long as SoFi Bank can validate those details, you will start earning the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit from the date you contact SoFi for the next 31 calendar days. You will also be eligible for the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit on future Eligible Direct Deposits, as long as SoFi Bank can validate them.

Deposits that are not from an employer, payroll, or benefits provider or government agency, including but not limited to check deposits, peer-to-peer transfers (e.g., transfers from PayPal, Venmo, Wise, etc.), merchant transactions (e.g., transactions from PayPal, Stripe, Square, etc.), and bank ACH funds transfers and wire transfers from external accounts, or are non-recurring in nature (e.g., IRS tax refunds), do not constitute Eligible Direct Deposit activity. There is no minimum Eligible Direct Deposit amount required to qualify for the stated interest rate. SoFi Bank shall, in its sole discretion, assess each account holder's Eligible Direct Deposit activity to determine the applicability of rates and may request additional documentation for verification of eligibility.

See additional details at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet.
*Awards or rankings from NerdWallet are not indicative of future success or results. This award and its ratings are independently determined and awarded by their respective publications.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

We do not charge any account, service or maintenance fees for SoFi Checking and Savings. We do charge a transaction fee to process each outgoing wire transfer. SoFi does not charge a fee for incoming wire transfers, however the sending bank may charge a fee. Our fee policy is subject to change at any time. See the SoFi Bank Fee Sheet for details at sofi.com/legal/banking-fees/.
Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

Third Party Trademarks: Certified Financial Planner Board of Standards Center for Financial Planning, Inc. owns and licenses the certification marks CFP®, CERTIFIED FINANCIAL PLANNER®

SOBNK-Q125-082

Budgeting is an essential part of money management. Without any kind of plan, you can end up living paycheck to paycheck, accumulate debt, and miss opportunities to save. Excel can be a powerful budgeting tool that allows you to track your income and expenses and plan for future financial goals.

Below, we’ll walk through the process of creating a budget in Excel, either from scratch or using a template, plus offer tips on how to track your spending, set financial goals, and avoid common budgeting mistakes.

How to Use Excel to Make a Budget From Scratch

The steps below will help you use Excel to create a basic budget that tracks monthly income and expenses over one year on a single spreadsheet. Once you nail the basics using Excel for budgeting, you can customize your spreadsheet to create all different kinds of budgets from scratch. Here’s how to get started.

Step 1: Opening a Workbook

To begin creating a budget in Excel, you’ll need to open Microsoft Excel and create a new workbook. This blank spreadsheet will serve as your budgeting tool. Note that the columns are letters (A, B, C, D, etc) and the rows are numbers (1, 2, 3, 4, etc). We’ll refer to each box in the spreadsheet, such as A1, B2, C3, as a “cell.”

Step 2: Adding Income

To start your budget, add your sources of income. Skip a row from cell 1A and label box 2A “Income.” After Income, you’ll want to list down all sources of income (in cells 3A, 4A, etc.). You might only have one or two sources of income (such as “Salary” and “Tutoring”). Or, you might have several if you earn a paycheck plus extra money through another side gig and/or you have passive income streams like real estate income or investment dividends.

Label the final box in your income list “Total.”

Step 3: Adding Expenses

Skip a space under the Total cell in column A and write “Expenses.” Next, you’ll want to list your regular expenses down column A in the same way you did Income, with the final box labeled “Total.”

Step 4: Adding the Months of the Year

In row 1, column B (which is cell B1), you’ll want to enter “Jan.” To have Excel add the rest of the months for you, simply select cell B1, click the lower right corner of the cell, and drag it across 12 cells to column M (or cell M1). Excel will fill in all the other months.

Step 5: Entering Data to Start Budgeting

Now it’s time to start entering income and expense data for each month that you have available. In the cells labeled Total, you’ll need to enter the SUM function. To do this, select the cell and type “=SUM” followed by the cell range you want added together in parentheses, then press Enter.

For example, if you only have two sources of income listed in column B (cells B3 and B4), you’d type “=SUM(B3:B4).” To add the SUM function for each month, simply click the lower right corner of the cell and drag it across all the rows through to the “Dec.” column.

Note: You can also add a “Year” column after Dec. to get your totals for the year. To do this, you’ll need to add the SUM function to the first cell under “Year,” then drag it down so you can get year-end totals for each source of income and each expense category.

Step 6: How to Track Spending and Stick to a Budget

An Excel budget allows you to quickly see how your income and spending line up. To do this, you can add a “Balance” heading in column A, under your Expenses section, to subtract your expenses from your income. (You might skip a row for a cleaner look.) Next, use the SUM function and input the cells you want subtracted from each other, such as “=SUM(B5-B12).”

Ideally, you’ll end up with a positive (rather than a negative) number in your Balance cell.

Step 7: Adding Some Goals

To take your budget to the next level, you’ll want to think about your goals and how much you need to save each month to achieve them. Short-term goals might include building an emergency fund, paying off credit card debt, or saving for a vacation. Long-term goals might include funding your retirement and saving for a child’s future college education.

If your Excel budget shows that your monthly expenses are close to or higher than your monthly income, you’ll want to comb through your regular expenses and find areas where you can cut back. Any money you free up can then be redirected towards saving for your goals.

To help ensure you make progress towards your goals, you might add them as line items in your budget. This allows you to allocate money towards saving each month, just as you earmark money for expenses. Once you know how much you want to save each month, consider setting up an automated monthly transfer from your checking account to a high-yield savings account for that amount.

Customizing a Pre-Made Excel Budget Template

A quicker way to create a budget in Excel is use one of their many premade budget templates. Simply go to File>New, then search for the term “budget.” You’ll see a library of budget template options, including a personal monthly budget, household budget, college budget, and vacation budget.

Using one of these templates may allow you to create a more detailed budget. For instance, a template might include “Projected” and “Actual” income and expenses and tabulate the differences.

You can also customize an Excel budget template to make it suit your needs. For example, you can add rows or columns by selecting where you want to add a column or row, right-click, then scroll down to “Insert.” You’ll then have the option to add to “Table Columns to the Left” or to “Table Rows Above.”

In addition, you can get rid of sections that aren’t relevant to you. For example, if you don’t have any loans, you can delete the “Loans” row under the Monthly Expenses tab by right clicking the tab, select “Delete” and “Table Rows.”

How to Track Spending and Stick to a Budget

Once you prepare an Excel budget, you’ll have a sense of your average monthly earnings and spending and how they line up. You may also have a clearer idea of your goals, and how you want to tweak your spending to help you achieve them.

To better manage your money and stick to your spending targets, it’s a good idea to track your spending — at least for a month or two. You can do this by carrying around a small notebook and pen and making it a habit to record every transaction you make (or, you could use the Notes app on your phone). A higher-tech option is to use a budgeting app that links to your credit and debit cards directly. These tools automatically record and categorize your transactions for you (though you may still have to track cash payments).

💡 Quick Tip: Don’t think too hard about your money. Automate your budgeting, saving, and spending with SoFi’s seamless and secure mobile banking app.

Tips for Maintaining Your Excel Budget

To make sure your budget is effective over time, consider these tips:

•   Review your budget monthly: This can help you assess spending patterns and determine if you need to make adjustments in your budget or spending moving forward.

•   Refine categories: As you track spending, you may find that you need to adjust spending categories listed on your budget. You may also decide to change your savings goals based on changes in your habits or financial priorities.

•   Use charts and graphs: Excel allows you to create graphic representations of your data. These charts and graphs can help you visualize where money is going, analyze spending trends, and identify any problem areas.

Recommended: Savings Goal Calculator

Common Mistakes to Avoid When Budgeting in Excel

Excel can be a highly effective budgeting tool when consistently and correctly. Here are some common pitfalls to avoid.

•   Ignoring small expenses: Minor purchases — like a latte here, a bagel sandwich there — can add up to a sizable sum and impact your budget.

•   Overcomplicating the spreadsheet: Keeping your Excel budget layout simple can make it easier to manage. If it becomes too time consuming to fill in your data, you might simply give up on budgeting after a few months.

•   Not accounting for irregular expenses: When listing expenses, it’s important to factor in irregular costs like quarterly bills and annual fees. You can do this by estimating the annual cost, then dividing that sum by 12 to come up with a monthly cost.

Excel Budget Template Examples

Here are some examples of different Excel budget templates you can use:

•   Personal Budget: This offers a simple layout for tracking income and expenses. Monthly and yearly totals are calculated and the spreadsheet is fully customizable.

•   Personal Monthly Budget: This template allows you to hone in on one month at a time. You can also set expected income and expenses, then input your actual income and expenses and see how they line up.

•   Holiday Shopping Budget: This Excel budget template makes it easy to organize your holiday shopping. You can track what you want to purchase, what you have purchased, how much it all cost, and even if it’s been wrapped or not.

•   Wedding Budget: You can use this template to track spending on flowers, reception, photography, and more. It also records estimated versus actual costs and calculates the difference.

The Takeaway

An Excel budget can be a simple and effective way to manage your money. Whether you build one from scratch or use a premade template, Excel allows you to organize your income and expenses, use built-in calculators for accuracy, and create visuals that highlight trends and offer insights into your financial health.

Once you have a clear picture of what’s coming into your bank account each month and where that money is going, you can take better control over your finances, start siphoning more into savings, and get closer to your goals.

Interested in opening an online bank account? When you sign up for a SoFi Checking and Savings account with eligible direct deposit, you’ll get a competitive annual percentage yield (APY), pay zero account fees, and enjoy an array of rewards, such as access to the Allpoint Network of 55,000+ fee-free ATMs globally. Qualifying accounts can even access their paycheck up to two days early.

FAQ

How often should I update my Excel budget?

It’s a good idea to update your Excel budget monthly, as this can help you identify overspending, adjust for unexpected expenses, and keep your financial goals on track. It’s also a good idea to check in on your budget whenever there are significant changes to your income or expenses. This can help ensure your budget stays aligned with your financial situation.

Can I use Excel for both personal and business budgeting?

Yes, Excel can be a good tool for both personal and business budgeting. Personal budgets focus on tracking income, expenses, and savings, while business budgets typically include additional elements like cash flow, profit and loss statements, and financial forecasting. Excel allows for multiple sheets within a single workbook, making it easy to manage different aspects of your financial life separately.

How do I handle irregular income in my Excel budget?

To handle irregular income when budgeting, you’ll want to come up with a monthly average based on historical data. For example, if you’re expecting to earn at least $12,000 for the year from freelance work, you would allocate $2,000 a month to income, and use that money to offset monthly expenses.

What are some advanced Excel features that can enhance my budget?

Excel offers a number of advanced features that make budgeting more effective. For example, you might tap advanced charting options to turn your data into pie charts and line charts or use Conditional Formatting to highlight all negative numbers in red and positive numbers in green. Another helpful feature is PivotTables, which allows you to extract data from a larger spreadsheet and put it into a smaller table and even reorganize the data.

How can I visualize my budget data in Excel?

Visualizing budget data in Excel can be a great way to track spending and identify trends. For example, you might create a pie chart to show the proportion of your income you allocate to each spending category. This quickly highlights where the majority of your money is going and can uncover areas where you may be overspending. Or you might create a bar graph that illustrates your spending in different categories for each month of the year. This can help you to see patterns and seasonal fluctuations.

About the author

Julia Califano

Julia Califano is an award-winning journalist who covers banking, small business, personal loans, student loans, and other money issues for SoFi. She has over 20 years of experience writing about personal finance and lifestyle topics. Read full bio.

SOBNK-Q125-062

If you’re looking for your bank routing and account numbers, they are likely easier to find than you may think: You can locate them on your checks or by logging into your financial institution’s app, for instance.

That said, you probably don’t want to broadcast these digits to too many people. Your routing and account numbers are the keys to your banking kingdom.

Your account’s routing number designates which financial institution holds your money, while your account number identifies your own unique checking or savings account. As you go about your financial business, you will require these numbers for many transactions, from enrolling in direct deposit at your workplace to signing up for online bill pay.

What Is a Routing Number?

A routing number is a sequence of nine digits that identifies a bank or credit union, and each banking institution has a unique number. Here are some facts about routing numbers and how they work:

•   A routing number is also sometimes referred to as an ABA number, in reference to the American Bankers Association, which assigns them. Routing numbers are only issued to federal or state-chartered financial institutions that are eligible to maintain an account at a Federal Reserve Bank.

•   Your bank’s routing number and ACH routing number may or may not be the same digits. Check with your bank to be sure.

•   The routing number required for making a wire transfer often differs from the routing number that is printed on your checks. That number can be found online or by contacting your bank.

•   A small bank may only have one routing number, while a larger financial institution may have several (they typically vary by state). An online bank, which operates without physical branches, will typically have one routing number.

Purpose of a Routing Number in Banking

The purpose of a routing number is to identify the financial institution that is responsible for the payment and ensure that funds are sent to the right place in a financial transaction.

Routing numbers are generally required when reordering checks, paying bills, setting up direct deposit, or making tax payments. Making sure you have the right digits will help ensure smooth transactions.

What Is an Account Number?

While the routing number identifies the financial institution where your account is held, the bank account number represents your specific account. While anyone can find your bank’s routing number, your account number is private; that’s a key difference in routing vs. account numbers. Here are some other points about account numbers to know:

•   Typically between nine and 12 digits, your account number acts as a road map of sorts for your bank, letting them know where to deposit or withdraw money, whether that’s a checking account or a savings account.

•   If you have two different accounts at the same financial institution, you will have two different account numbers. The routing number for these accounts, however, will be the same.

•   Because your account number can unlock access to the funds in your checking or savings account, it’s critical that you keep it safe.

Role of an Account Number in Transactions

Whether you are receiving a paycheck, making online purchases, or setting up autopay, your account number plays a key role. While routing numbers identify your bank, account numbers ensure that money is correctly credited to or debited from the right account.

When You’ll Need a Routing Number or Account Number

You’ll need to know your account number and routing number for a variety of everyday financial transactions. These may include:

•   Setting up direct deposit of your paycheck

•   Setting up autopay

•   Setting up direct deposit of Social Security or other government benefits

•   Paying a bill online

•   Setting up autopay

•   Check processing

•   Sending or receiving a wire transfer

•   Sending up a peer-to-peer payment app or service

•   Transferring funds between accounts at different banks

•   Making payments from your bank account by phone

•   Ordering new checks

•   Linking a budgeting app to your bank account

Finding Your Bank Routing and Account Numbers

If you need to find your routing and account numbers, you have several options:

Looking at a Check

You can find your routing number and account number printed on the bottom of your checks.

You’ll see three groups of numbers (often separated by spaces and/or symbols). Typically, reading left to right, the first number (nine digits) is the routing number; the next group of numbers (usually nine to 12 digits) is the account number; the third is the actual check number.

Contacting Your Bank

If you need your bank routing and account numbers and don’t have access to a check, you can call your bank (or stop into a branch) and ask a customer service representative to provide you with the numbers. Since your account number is private information, you will likely have to provide identifying details to prove you are who you say you are to gain access to this number.

Note: If all you need is the routing number, you can easily find it on your bank’s website.

Accessing Your Online Account

If you log into your bank account online or in-app, you should be able to get your banking details. Your account number may be encrypted (meaning you can only see the last four digits). If that’s the case, you can typically get the full number by downloading a recent bank statement. Or, there may be a prompt you can click in order to see the full number.

Protecting Your Routing and Account Numbers

Although anyone can locate your bank’s routing number, your account number is not public information. Just like you are mindful about who sees your Social Security number, the same goes for your bank account number. You want to make sure that someone doesn’t use your bank account and routing number without authorization.

Tips for Keeping Your Banking Information Secure

Here are some ways to keep sensitive banking information safe:

•   Avoid sharing your banking details unless necessary. To protect yourself from potential bank fraud, you generally don’t want to share your account number with any person or business unless you absolutely need to. Also wise: not sharing pictures of checks you’ve written on social media, even if it is for the first payment on your dream car.

•   Store physical checks in a secure place. Since checks contain both your routing and account number, it’s a good idea to keep your checkbook tucked away in a safe place, not sitting out in the open. Also be sure to shred old checks and paper statements before throwing them away.

•   Enable multi-factor authentication for online banking. Two- or three-factor authentication requires additional information beyond a password, such as a code sent to your mobile phone or a fingerprint scan, for account access. You’ll typically find this option inside the account settings.

•   Regularly monitor your accounts. It’s a good idea to review your bank statements monthly and check your online banking once a week. This allows you to pick up on any suspicious transactions and nip any potential issues in the bud.

Recommended: How to Write a Check

What to Do if Your Information Is Compromised

If you suspect fraud or unauthorized access to your bank account:

•   Contact your bank immediately. Call customer service and inform the representative of any unauthorized banking transactions as soon as you notice them.

•   Change your login credentials: It’s a good idea to choose a new (unique) password for your bank account. Also consider setting up multi–factor authentication if you haven’t already.

•   Review your recent transactions: Comb through recent activity on your bank account and make a list of any transactions you don’t recognize, noting the date and details. You’ll need this information to file a dispute with your bank.

•   Consider placing a fraud alert on your credit report: You can contact any one of the three credit bureaus — Equifax, Experian, and TransUnion — to place a fraud alert on all three of your credit reports. A fraud alert is free and notifies creditors to take extra steps to verify your identity before extending credit.

The Takeaway

Your account and routing numbers work together to identify your account and ensure that your money gets transferred from the right place or that you receive funds intended for you. If you’re confused about routing vs. account numbers, the routing number indicates the bank where your account is held, while the account number identifies your specific account at that bank.

Knowing the difference between these numbers, where to locate them, and how to protect them is vital to managing your finances securely.

Interested in opening an online bank account? When you sign up for a SoFi Checking and Savings account with eligible direct deposit, you’ll get a competitive annual percentage yield (APY), pay zero account fees, and enjoy an array of rewards, such as access to the Allpoint Network of 55,000+ fee-free ATMs globally. Qualifying accounts can even access their paycheck up to two days early.

FAQ

Do you need both a routing and account number?

Typically, yes. Common transactions — like setting up direct deposits, making electronic payments, or transferring money between banks — require both a routing and account number. The routing number identifies your bank, while the account number specifies your individual account. Together, they ensure that funds are correctly transferred to or from the right institution and account.
That said, for some transactions (like in-branch deposits), just your account number may suffice, as the bank already knows its routing number.

What comes first on a check, a routing or account number?

Typically, when you look at the lower portion of a check (reading left to right), the routing number comes first, followed by the account number, and then the actual check number.

The routing number is a nine-digit code that identifies the bank, while the account number specifies your specific account within that bank. Checks are typically numbered to help with record-keeping.

Do I give my account number or routing number for a direct deposit?

For a direct deposit, you need to provide both your routing and account numbers. The routing number ensures the deposit is sent to the correct bank, while the account number directs the funds to your specific account. You may also be asked to provide a voided check.

What happens if I use the wrong routing or account number?

Using the wrong routing or account number can result in a failed transaction or funds being sent to the wrong account.
If your bank catches the mistake, it may reject the transaction. If your bank misses it and the account number belongs to someone else, the money could get deposited into the wrong account. If that occurs, you’ll want to contact your bank immediately to try to remedy the problem.

Are routing numbers the same across all branches of a bank?

Not necessarily. Smaller banks often have a single routing number for all branches. But if a bank has branches located in different states, routing numbers won’t be the same across all branches. Your routing number will be based on the branch where you first opened your account.

Photo credit: iStock/SeventyFour

SoFi Checking and Savings is offered through SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC. The SoFi® Bank Debit Mastercard® is issued by SoFi Bank, N.A., pursuant to license by Mastercard International Incorporated and can be used everywhere Mastercard is accepted. Mastercard is a registered trademark, and the circles design is a trademark of Mastercard International Incorporated.

Annual percentage yield (APY) is variable and subject to change at any time. Rates are current as of 11/12/25. There is no minimum balance requirement. Fees may reduce earnings. Additional rates and information can be found at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet

Eligible Direct Deposit means a recurring deposit of regular income to an account holder’s SoFi Checking or Savings account, including payroll, pension, or government benefit payments (e.g., Social Security), made by the account holder’s employer, payroll or benefits provider or government agency (“Eligible Direct Deposit”) via the Automated Clearing House (“ACH”) Network every 31 calendar days.

Although we do our best to recognize all Eligible Direct Deposits, a small number of employers, payroll providers, benefits providers, or government agencies do not designate payments as direct deposit. To ensure you're earning the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit, we encourage you to check your APY Details page the day after your Eligible Direct Deposit posts to your SoFi account. If your APY is not showing as the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit, contact us at 855-456-7634 with the details of your Eligible Direct Deposit. As long as SoFi Bank can validate those details, you will start earning the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit from the date you contact SoFi for the next 31 calendar days. You will also be eligible for the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit on future Eligible Direct Deposits, as long as SoFi Bank can validate them.

Deposits that are not from an employer, payroll, or benefits provider or government agency, including but not limited to check deposits, peer-to-peer transfers (e.g., transfers from PayPal, Venmo, Wise, etc.), merchant transactions (e.g., transactions from PayPal, Stripe, Square, etc.), and bank ACH funds transfers and wire transfers from external accounts, or are non-recurring in nature (e.g., IRS tax refunds), do not constitute Eligible Direct Deposit activity. There is no minimum Eligible Direct Deposit amount required to qualify for the stated interest rate. SoFi Bank shall, in its sole discretion, assess each account holder's Eligible Direct Deposit activity to determine the applicability of rates and may request additional documentation for verification of eligibility.

See additional details at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet.
*Awards or rankings from NerdWallet are not indicative of future success or results. This award and its ratings are independently determined and awarded by their respective publications.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

We do not charge any account, service or maintenance fees for SoFi Checking and Savings. We do charge a transaction fee to process each outgoing wire transfer. SoFi does not charge a fee for incoming wire transfers, however the sending bank may charge a fee. Our fee policy is subject to change at any time. See the SoFi Bank Fee Sheet for details at sofi.com/legal/banking-fees/.
Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

SOBNK-Q125-084