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Making student loan payments with a credit card can be tempting. After all, if your credit card offers you rewards like points or miles, by putting your student loan payments on your card, you could be cashing in on points and scoring a free flight to Vegas, right?

On the flip side, you might be looking for a way to make your monthly student loan payment during a month when your checking account isn’t quite as full as you’d like.

So is it even possible to pay down your student loans with a credit card? The short answer is that it’s not possible to do so on federal student loans, though there may be ways to do so on some private student loans.

Can I Make a Student Loan Payment With My Credit Card?

Federal student loan servicers, as a rule, do not allow credit card payments directly. In order to pay student loans with a credit card, payments have to go through a third-party platform for a fee – which would usually negate any points you might have earned from using your card to pay off your loans. And if you’re keeping a balance rather than paying off your credit card bill immediately, you’ll have to contend with high credit card interest rates.

You may be able to pay off a private student loan with a credit card. To find out if student loan payment with your credit card is an option, consider calling your student loan servicer to find out. Some allow credit card payments in certain situations, such as if it’s the last day before your payment becomes overdue.


💡 Quick Tip: Enjoy no hidden fees and special member benefits when you refinance student loans with SoFi.

Is Using a Credit Card to Pay on a Student Loan a Good Idea?

Even if your student loan servicer accepts credit card payments, the practice could have downsides.

As previously mentioned, there may be additional fees to use a credit card to pay student loans. Paying additional fees could offset the benefit of earning any additional points or miles on your credit card.

Another factor is that credit card interest rates are generally higher than your student loans. If you’re unable to make monthly payments in full on your credit card, you might end up paying significantly more interest by using your credit card instead of a modest interest often associated with student loans. Simply put, making a student loan payment on a credit card, especially a high yield one, can cost you much more.

So while racking up those credit card points can seem enticing, they might not be such a great deal if you’re paying more on your student loans in the long run.

How Paying Student Loans With a Credit Card Can Affect Your Credit

You might want to also consider your credit score. Your credit usage makes up 30% of your FICO® score. Typically, you don’t want to use more than a third of the credit available to you. If you put a large student loan payment on your credit card, you might use a bigger chunk of your available credit, which could potentially bring down your credit score.

If you’re unable to keep up with your student loan or credit card payments, you could end up with both student loan and credit card debt.

Both the mix of credit and length of credit history are two factors that inform your credit score. Paying off your student loans may result in a temporary dip in your credit score because you have closed the loan.

Is There a Better Way to Manage Student Loan Debt?

If you feel like you’re going to fall behind on student loan payments, using a credit card isn’t your only option.

Income-Driven Repayment Plans

If you’re experiencing long-term financial difficulty, federal student loan borrowers may consider switching to an income-driven repayment plan (IDR). These plans are based on your discretionary income, are intended to make payments more affordable, and have terms that allow for loan forgiveness after a set amount of years. Here are the four IDR with their respective payment terms:

•   Pay As You Earn (PAYE) Plan: Borrowers typically pay 10 % of their discretionary income but not more than the 10-year Standard Repayment Plan. Remaining balances are forgiven after 20 years of payment with this plan.

•   Saving on a Valuable Education (SAVE) Plan: Borrowers typically pay 10 % of their discretionary income over the course of 20 years for loans for undergraduate study or 25 years for graduate or professional school loans. However, the repayment period can be as little as 10 years for undergraduate borrowers with balances under $12,000. And the minimum payment will fall to 5% of discretionary income starting in July 2024.

•   Income-Based Repayment (IBR) Plan: Student loan holders typically pay 10 % or 15% of their discretionary income but not more than the 10-year Standard Repayment Plan. After 20 or 25 years, depending on when the loan was first received, any remaining balance will be forgiven.

•   Income-Contingent Repayment (ICR) Plan: As a new borrower, student loan holders typically pay the lesser of these two: 20% of their discretionary income or a fixed payment over the course of 12 years. Any remaining balance will be forgiven after 25 years with this plan.

Consolidating Student Loans

A Direct Consolidation Loan could lower your monthly payment by giving you up to 30 years to repay your federal student loans.

If you’re not able to make your monthly payments, you could ask your loan servicer about forbearance or deferment, both of which pause payments until your financial situation improves. Student loan borrowers with both federal and private loans can consolidate their loans via private student loan refinancing. It’s important to note that consolidating the federal loans will release the borrower from federal loan forgiveness programs.

Refinancing Student Loans

You could also consider refinancing your student loans with a private lender. Refinancing combines existing student loans into a new loan, one ideally with a lower interest rate and a more favorable loan term, which may mean lower, more affordable monthly payments. (Note: You may pay more interest over the life of the loan if you refinance with an extended term.) To determine your interest rate, private lenders will generally conduct a credit check, evaluate your credit score, and income among other factors.

Recommended: 7 Tips to Lower Your Student Loan Payment

The Takeaway

Can you pay student loans with a credit card? In short, it’s possible, but may require the use of a third-party app or paying additional fees to the lender. These fees can outweigh the benefits of earned credit card points or miles. If you’re using a credit card because you’re struggling to make monthly payments on your student loan, you’re probably better off refinancing or using an income-driven repayment plan.

Looking to lower your monthly student loan payment? Refinancing may be one way to do it — by extending your loan term, getting a lower interest rate than what you currently have, or both. (Please note that refinancing federal loans makes them ineligible for federal forgiveness and protections. Also, lengthening your loan term may mean paying more in interest over the life of the loan.) SoFi student loan refinancing offers flexible terms that fit your budget.

FAQ

Can I pay student loans with a debit card?

Generally, paying student loans with a debit card is not permitted. It may be possible, but there may be fees associated. For the most part, student loan servicers prefer payments made electronically from your bank account. Most lenders will allow borrowers to enroll in automatic payments, where the loan payment is automatically debited from the checking account each month.

Can you pay off student loans all at once?

It is possible to make a lump sum payment to pay off all of your loans at once. Your lender should be able to provide a payoff quote if you are interested in this option.

SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.

SoFi Private Student Loans
Please borrow responsibly. SoFi Private Student Loans are not a substitute for federal loans, grants, and work-study programs. You should exhaust all your federal student aid options before you consider any private loans, including ours. Read our FAQs. SoFi Private Student Loans are subject to program terms and restrictions, and applicants must meet SoFi’s eligibility and underwriting requirements. See SoFi.com/eligibility-criteria for more information. To view payment examples, click here. SoFi reserves the right to modify eligibility criteria at any time. This information is subject to change.

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

SoFi Student Loan Refinance
SoFi Student Loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC. NMLS #696891. (www.nmlsconsumeraccess.org). SoFi Student Loan Refinance Loans are private loans and do not have the same repayment options that the federal loan program offers, or may become available, such as Public Service Loan Forgiveness, Income-Based Repayment, Income-Contingent Repayment, PAYE or SAVE. Additional terms and conditions apply. Lowest rates reserved for the most creditworthy borrowers. For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal.

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It could come as a dreaded envelope in your mailbox, or as a call from an unknown number you’re afraid to take. Whether you’re receiving calls or mail from a debt collector or are going out of your way to avoid either (or both!), you’ll probably want to know: What is a debt collection agency, and how does it work?

How Do Collection Agencies Work?

At their most basic, debt collection agencies exist in order to try to get borrowers to pay their overdue debts. Debt collection companies make money by buying debt from lenders, often for pennies on the dollar, and then attempting to get the original amount owed from the borrower.

A bill that’s 30 days past due is otherwise known as a delinquent account. Lenders and creditors have some leeway when they report overdue debts to credit bureaus. For borrowers who continually miss payments, a lender may report a missed payment right at the 30-day mark. But for a borrower who has a positive repayment record, a lender might allow a few missed payments before reporting it to the credit bureaus.

A debt is typically not sent to a collection agency until several months have gone by and your lender no longer wants to put effort into collecting the debt from you. Instead, the lender might either enlist an agency that is hired to collect third-party debts or sell the debt to a collection agency. Once the debt has been sold to a debt collection agency, you may start to get calls and/or letters from that agency.

You may be wondering what a collection agency can do to you. The debt collection industry is heavily regulated, and borrowers have many rights when it comes to dealing with bill collectors. Debt collectors are allowed to try to get you to pay, but they are restricted by the Fair Debt Collection Practices Act (FDCPA), which prohibits them from harassing you or lying to you in order to collect your debt. Despite this, debt collectors will try everything in their power to get you to pay your old debt.


💡 Quick Tip: With average interest rates lower than credit cards, a personal loan for credit card debt can substantially decrease your monthly bills.

What Is a Debt Collector?

A debt collector can be either an individual person or an agency. In either case, their task is to collect overdue debts from those who owe them. Sometimes referred to as collection specialists, an individual debt collector may be responsible for many accounts. They may be paid a base salary plus commission, so they have a high incentive to convince the debtor to pay.

What Do Collection Agencies Do?

Debt collection agencies are hired by creditors and are generally paid a percentage of the amount of the debt they recover for the creditor. The percentage a collection agency charges is typically based on the age of the debt and the amount of the debt. Older debts or higher debts may take more time to collect, so a collection agency might charge a higher percentage for collecting those.

Some agencies may also charge a flat fee for collecting a debt. Others work on a contingency basis and only charge the creditor if they are successful in collecting on the debt.

The debt collection agency enters into an agreement with the creditor to collect a percentage of the debt — the percentage is stipulated by the creditor. One creditor might not be willing to settle for less than the full amount owed, while another might accept a settlement for 50% of the debt.

When the debt is collected, the agency takes its payment from the amount paid and sends the remainder to the creditor.

Recommended: What Are the Common Uses for Personal Loans?

How is this different from a debt buyer?

The main difference between a debt collector and a debt buyer is the stage the debt is with the creditor. If a creditor is still trying to collect a debt, either on its own or through a debt collection agency, the debt is considered to be a current debt. But if a creditor has given up trying to collect a debt, they may write off — or charge off — the debt, no longer expecting it to be paid.

A debt collector is hired by the creditor to attempt to collect what is owed on the current debt by the debtor.

A debt buyer, in comparison, doesn’t work for the creditor like a debt collector does. They buy debts that have been charged off by creditors, sometimes buying a collection of old debts from a single creditor. They may pay very little for the debt, sometimes just a few cents of what was originally owed. Debt buyers then attempt to collect the debt, sometimes using aggressive tactics.

The debt buyer buys only an electronic file of information, often without supporting evidence of the debt. The debt is also generally very old debt, sometimes referred to as “zombie debt” because the debt buyer tries to revive a debt that was beyond the statute of limitations for collections.

How to Deal With a Debt in Collections

Debt collection agencies may contact you either in writing or by phone.

If your first instinct is to hang up when you get a phone call from a debt collector, you’re not alone. But not talking to them won’t make the debt go away, and they may just try alternative methods to contact you, including suing you. When a debt collector calls you, it’s important to get some initial information from them, such as:

•  The debt collector’s name, address, and phone number.

•  The total amount of the debt they claim you owe, including any fees and interest charges that may have accrued.

•  The date the debt was incurred and who it was originally owed to.

•  Proof they have that the debt is actually yours.

The debt collector must let you know that you have the right to dispute the debt and how to do so. If they don’t say this in their first contact with you, they must notify you of your right to dispute within five days of their initial contact with you. Under the FDCPA, a debt collector must send a debt validation notice, which must include certain information.

•  The letter must state that it’s from a debt collector.

•  Name and address of both the debt collector and the debtor.

•  The creditor or creditors to whom the debt is owed.

•  An itemization of the debt, including fees and interest.

They must also inform you of your rights in the debt collection process, and how you can dispute the debt.

•  If you don’t dispute the debt within 30 days of their first contact with you, they’ll assume the debt is valid.

•  If you do dispute the debt within 30 days, they must cease collection efforts until they provide you with proof that the debt is yours.

•  They must provide you with the name and address of the original creditor if you request that information within 30 days.

The debt validation notice must include a form that can be used to contact them if you wish to dispute the debt.

The FDCPA ensures that consumers aren’t harassed during the collections process. Some things debt collectors cannot do are:

•  Make repeated calls to a debtor, intending to annoy the debtor.

•  Threaten physical violence.

•  Use obscenity.

•  Lie about how much you owe or pretend to call from an official government office.

How Does a Debt in Collections Affect Your Credit?

Generally, unpaid debt is reported to the credit bureaus when it’s 30 days past due. If payments continue to be missed, additional late payments will be reported, and with each missed payment, your credit is likely to be negatively affected.

If your debt is transferred to a debt collector or sold to a debt buyer, an entry will be made on your credit report. Each time your debt is sold, if it continues to go unpaid, another entry will be added to your credit report.

Each negative entry on your credit report can remain there for up to seven years, even after the debt has been paid. This, of course, will likely affect your credit score. Higher credit scores may take a greater hit than lower credit scores.

A late payment or collections entry on your credit report could lower your credit score by as much as 110 points, a debt settlement entry could lower it by as much as 125 points, and a bankruptcy could lower it up to 240 points.

Recommended: How to Check Your Credit Score for Free

Alternatives to Debt Collection Agencies

You have options when it comes to dealing with your debt. Here are a few you may want to consider.

Credit Consumer Counseling Services

With credit consumer counseling services, you may be paired with a trained credit counselor who works with you to develop a debt management plan. Generally, counselors don’t negotiate a reduction in debts owed, but they could help lower monthly payments by working to increase the loan terms or lower interest rates. A plan may require you to make a single monthly payment to the agency, which then makes monthly payments to all of your creditors.

The credit counselor can also provide guidance on your money and debts, work with you to create a budget, and even offer free workshops or financial literacy materials.

Many agencies are nonprofit and offer counseling services for free or at a low cost. To find a nonprofit agency that’s certified by the Justice Department, you may want to start with this list.

Debt Settlement

Debt settlement is where a third-party company negotiates with your creditors or debt collectors on your behalf to try to reduce your debt.

Paying off less debt might sound like an easy win, but debt settlement can come with some big financial risks, possibly affecting the debtor’s credit score and ability to access credit in the future, and costing more along the way. Plus, creditors are under no obligation to accept a settlement proposal, and not all creditors will negotiate with a debt relief company.

Instead of paying a company to negotiate on your behalf, you can try talking directly to your creditors for free. While creditors may not reduce your debt, they may be open to negotiating for a lower rate or offering a modified payment plan so your payments are more manageable.

Debt Consolidation

If you have multiple, high-interest debts, you may choose to consolidate them into a new, single personal loan. Ideally, this new loan has a lower interest rate or more favorable terms to help streamline the repayment process.
Personal loans are often unsecured, which means no collateral is required to secure the loan. They can have fixed or variable interest rates, but it’s usually easy to find a lender that offers fixed-rate personal loans.

Note that some loans come with origination fees, which can add to the total balance you’ll have to repay. You may also be charged with late fees, prepayment penalties, or other fees. Make sure you understand any fees or penalties before you sign the loan agreement.


💡 Quick Tip: Before choosing a personal loan, ask about the lender’s fees: origination, prepayment, late fees, etc. SoFi personal loans come with no-fee options, and no surprises.

The Takeaway

If you’ve received a phone call or letter from a debt collector, it helps to understand how debt collection agencies work and how to deal with a debt in collections. Avoiding a collector won’t make your debt disappear — it’s better to get all the information you can from the debt collector to help you make informed choices as you go through the collections process or dispute the debt. And if you’re having trouble managing multiple high-interest debts, remember there are options available to help get control of your finances.

Think twice before turning to high-interest credit cards. Consider a SoFi personal loan instead. SoFi offers competitive fixed rates and same-day funding. Checking your rate takes just a minute.

SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.

Non affiliation: SoFi isn’t affiliated with any of the companies highlighted in this article.

External Websites: The information and analysis provided through hyperlinks to third-party websites, while believed to be accurate, cannot be guaranteed by SoFi. Links are provided for informational purposes and should not be viewed as an endorsement.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

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A credit card can serve as a fantastic financial tool and offer a number of perks, from the opportunity to build your credit to the chance to rake in lucrative rewards. However, using a credit card responsibly is key to reaping those benefits. Otherwise, a credit card is more likely to harm your financial well-being than help it.

Using a credit card responsibly involves sticking to basic rules like making on-time payments and avoiding practices such as spending more with your card than you can afford to pay off. By learning some tips for how to use a credit card responsibly, you’ll be well on your way toward making the most out of this financial tool.

How Do Credit Cards Work?

A credit card is a payment card that offers access to a revolving line of credit. You can tap into this credit line for a variety of purposes, including making purchases, completing balance transfers, and taking out a cash advance. Cardholders can borrow up to their credit limit, which is largely determined based on their creditworthiness and represents the maximum amount they can borrow.

It’s necessary to make at least a minimum payment by the due date each month in order to avoid a late fee. However, to avoid paying interest entirely, cardholders must pay off their balance in full each month; interest accrues on any balance that rolls over from month to month.

Many credit card companies charge compounding interest, which means that not only will you owe interest on any outstanding balance, you’ll also end up paying interest on the interest. That’s because this interest is calculated continually, then added to your balance, and it may be compounded daily. You may be shocked to see how much credit card interest you’ll pay if you only make the minimum payment each month.

Understanding Your Statement

A crucial component of knowing how credit cards work is understanding your monthly credit card statement. Your statement contains a number of important pieces of information about your credit card account, including:

•   Your account information

•   Your account summary, including your payment due date

•   All purchases made with the card

•   Your total credit card balance

•   The minimum payment due

•   When the credit card payment is due

•   Your available credit

•   Interest charges

•   Rewards summary

Many of these details are key to know in order to ensure you’re using a credit card wisely. For instance, knowing your payment due date will ensure you make your payment on time, avoiding any late fees and a ding to your credit score.

Checking on your available credit can help you ensure you’re not using too much of your credit, which can drive up your credit utilization rate and subsequently drag down your score.

10 Tips For Using a Credit Card Responsibly

To make the most of your credit card, here are several credit card rules to keep in mind — as well as some guidance on what credit card behavior to avoid.

1. Avoid Making Too Many Impulse Purchases

To use a credit card responsibly, you want to avoid overspending with it. How many is “too many” purchases depends upon how much your impulse buys cost and how easily they fit into your budget. If you know you can pay off your credit card balances and otherwise meet your monthly expenses and savings and other financial goals, then that’s an entirely different situation from one in which your impulse purchases are too costly to promptly pay off and/or prevent you from meeting other financial responsibilities or goals.

If you enjoy making spontaneous buys, you may consider including this as a line item in your monthly budget and then sticking to it. This could add enjoyment to your life without causing financial problems down the road.

2. Use the Right Credit Card

There are a variety of different types of credit cards, and depending on how you plan to use your credit card, one option may make more sense than another. Some credit cards are there to help you build your credit, while others pay out generous rewards.

Selecting which card is right for you requires a look at your financial habits and current situation. For example, if you know that you often end up needing to carry a balance, then it may make sense to find a card that prioritizes low interest rates. Or, let’s say you’re a frequent vacationer — in that case, you might benefit from a travel rewards card.

3. Take Advantage of Benefits Offered

Interested in another way to use your credit card responsibly? Signing up for eligible rewards programs can help cardholders make the most of their card. Each type of credit card may have slightly different reward programs. See what the full range perks offered by your card are — and if you’re not sure, check the card’s website or ask the credit card company for specifics. For example, you might need help understanding what unlimited cash back really means in terms of how you might benefit.

Once you know what perks are available, you can use them strategically. You may discover that the card(s) you have don’t provide the best benefits for you. For example, maybe your card offers one of its highest rewards rates for gas purchases, but you don’t do much driving. In that case, you might be better served by a rewards card that offers a flat rewards rate or that prioritizes a category in which you’re a frequent spender.

Finally, if you’re earning rewards points, it’s also important to consider the best way to use them. Sometimes it’s possible to get a bigger bang for your buck if, say, you use your rewards points at an approved store rather than opting for cash back.

4. Sign Up for Automatic Payments

To avoid missing payments or making them late, consider signing up for automatic payments or autopay. By enrolling in autopay, you’ll regularly have money transferred from a linked account each month in order to cover the amount due (or at least the minimum payment required).

Another option is to sign up for automatic reminders about payment due dates (by text, for example, or by email). You can do this through the credit card company or via a calendar app.

What’s most important is coming up with a plan that works best for you to ensure you make your payments on time. Otherwise, you could face late fees and adverse effects to your credit score.

Recommended: Does Applying For a Credit Card Hurt Your Credit Score

5. Regularly Check Your Statements

Mistakes do happen on credit card statements and, unfortunately, fraudulent activities could impact your account. Check your statement every month to ensure that you made all the charges that appear, and that any payments you’ve made are accurately reflected.

If something is missing, review the statement dates to see if the transaction may have happened right after the statement cut-off date, for instance. If something seems off, contact your credit card company for clarification. In the case of any potentially fraudulent activity, it’s important to report credit card fraud to your credit card company immediately.

6. Pay More Than the Minimum

You’ve just read about how credit card interest works, so you’ll remember that only making the minimum payment doesn’t get you out of paying interest. To avoid credit card interest charges, you’ll need to pay off your monthly statement balance in full.

Understandably, this isn’t always possible, but even then, it still helps to pay as much above the minimum as you can afford to. This will at least cut down on the outstanding balance that accrues interest.

7. Don’t Close Out Old Cards

While it might seem logical to close out an older credit card you’re no longer using, you’ll want to think twice before you cancel a credit card. That’s because doing so can have adverse implications for your credit.

For starters, canceling a credit card will lower your credit utilization rate, which compares your total outstanding balance to your overall available credit limit. Closing out a card will cause you to lose that card’s credit limit, thus lowering the amount of credit you have available.

Closing an old card could also have an impact if the card in question is one of your older accounts. Another factor that contributes to your credit score is the age of your credit. By closing out an old account, you’ll lose that boost in age.

That being said, there are scenarios where it might make sense to close a card, such as if it charges a high annual fee. Just be mindful of the potential effects it will have on your credit before moving forward.

💡 Quick Tip: Aim to keep your credit utilization — the percentage of your total available credit that you’re using at any given time — below 30% (or lower). This could help you to maintain a strong credit score.

8. Maintain a Low Credit Utilization Rate

Another key tip for responsible credit card usage is to avoid maxing out your cards. Instead, aim to keep a lower credit utilization rate — ideally below 30%. The lower you can keep this utilization rate, the better it is for your credit score.

9. Avoid Unnecessary Fees

Another part of using a credit card responsibly is being aware of all of the fees you could face, and then taking steps to steer clear of those costs. Your credit card terms and conditions will spell out all of the fees associated with your card, as well as the card’s APR (or annual percentage rate) and the rules of its rewards program.

Many credit card fees are pretty easy to avoid. For instance, if you’ll incur a fee to send money with a credit card, simply avoid doing that and look for an alternative route. Similarly, you can avoid late payment fees by making on-time payments, and over-the-limit fees by not maxing out your credit card.

10. Avoid Applying for Too Many Cards

As you get into the swing of things with using your credit card, you may feel tempted to keep acquiring new cards, whether to keep on earning rewards or to capitalize on enticing welcome bonuses. But proceed with caution when it comes to applying for credit cards.

Applying for credit cards too frequently can raise a red flag for lenders, as it may suggest that you’re overextending yourself and desperate for funding. Plus, each time you submit an application for a credit card, this will trigger a hard inquiry, which can ding your credit score temporarily. Consider waiting at least six months between credit card applications.

The Takeaway

When used responsibly, credit cards can be helpful for a whole slew of things, from making online purchases to building your credit. The key phrase to keep in mind is “when used responsibly.” To stay on top of your credit cards, tips like signing up for automatic payments, making the most of the rewards programming, and using the right type of credit card for your needs are all important.

Whether you're looking to build credit, apply for a new credit card, or save money with the cards you have, it's important to understand the options that are best for you. Learn more about credit cards by exploring this credit card guide.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

Disclaimer: Many factors affect your credit scores and the interest rates you may receive. SoFi is not a Credit Repair Organization as defined under federal or state law, including the Credit Repair Organizations Act. SoFi does not provide “credit repair” services or advice or assistance regarding “rebuilding” or “improving” your credit record, credit history, or credit rating. For details, see the FTC’s website .

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Spending a couple of hours filing the Free Application for Federal Student Aid, more commonly known as the FAFSA®, may not seem like your idea of fun. However, skipping the FAFSA could mean losing out on need-based grants. If you qualify, grants can be an incredibly helpful addition to your financial aid award for one main reason: You don’t have to repay them.

Let’s jump into some specific details about grants, including the connection between the FAFSA and grants, types of grants, and more information about this worthwhile addition to your financial aid award.

Does FAFSA Give Grants?

The FAFSA itself doesn’t give grants because the FAFSA is an application. When you file the FAFSA, the colleges and universities you have on your list will award you money based on your individual FAFSA data. Filing the FAFSA can qualify you for grants from the federal government. Many states and colleges use FAFSA data to award their own aid. Grants can come from:

•   The federal government

•   State governments

•   College or career schools

•   Private or nonprofit organizations

Recommended: SoFi FAFSA Guide

Does FAFSA Give Grants for Graduate School?

As a graduate or professional student, you may wonder, “Does FAFSA give grants for graduate school?” Certain grants, such as Pell Grants, go to undergraduate students only. However, graduate students can tap into a few federal programs, though these are usually need-based. Here are two examples:

•   TEACH Grants: Graduate students can get a TEACH Grant as long as they agree to teach in a high-need field in a school for low-income students. They must also agree to fulfill a few other requirements, as well.

•   Fulbright Grants : Qualified graduate students can tap into Fulbright Grants for study/research projects or for English teaching assistant programs. Fulbright Grants are sponsored by the U.S. Department of State and can help students expand upon their international studies.

Some corporations and other organizations also offer grants for graduate students, though it’s important to note that the FAFSA isn’t necessarily needed to qualify. Take a close look at the qualifications for corporate grants and other organizations as you find them.

Recommended: Finding & Applying to Scholarships for Grad School

Is Pell Grant the Same as FAFSA?

No, the Pell Grant is not the same as the FAFSA, which is simply an application. The FAFSA is not the actual entity that gives you financial aid. Federal grants, like the Pell Grant, come from the federal government through the U.S. Department of Education.

Types of FAFSA Grants

Let’s walk through a few types of grants and their requirements that you may become eligible for when you file the FAFSA.

Pell Grants

The Pell Grant program is the largest federal grant program available to undergraduate students. In order to qualify for the Pell Grant, you must demonstrate financial need.

How much can you receive from the Pell Grant? Right now, the maximum Federal Pell Grant award is $7,395 for the 2024-25 award year. Check from year to year because the award amount might change slightly.

Recommended: What Is a Pell Grant?

What are the Pell Grant eligibility requirements? The exact amount you’ll get depends on your Student Aid Index (SAI), formerly known as Expected Family Contribution (EFC), the amount your family should pay for college, and the cost of attendance. The amount you can receive depends on your status as a full- or part-time student and whether you plan to attend school as a full- or part-time student.

Federal Supplemental Educational Opportunity Grants (FSEOG)

The need-based Federal Supplemental Educational Opportunity Grant (FSEOG) gives each participating school a certain amount of FSEOG funds, and these schools give FSEOG Grants to students who have the most financial need.

You can receive between $100 and $4,000 a year, depending on factors beyond financial need, including:

•   Application timing

•   Amount of other aid you receive

•   Availability of funds at the institution you attend

Teacher Education Assistance for College and Higher Education (TEACH) Grants

The Teacher Education Assistance for College and Higher Education (TEACH) Grant Program gives you funds through a TEACH Grant-eligible program at a school that participates in the program. You must agree to teach:

•   Full time for at least four years

•   In a high-need field

•   At a low-income elementary school, secondary school, or educational service agency

You must also undergo TEACH Grant counseling and complete the TEACH Grant Agreement to Serve or Repay to qualify.

Iraq and Afghanistan Service Grants

If your parent or guardian died during or as a result of military service in Iraq or Afghanistan, students may be able to take advantage of Iraq and Afghanistan Service Grants .

You can receive the same amount of grant money for an Iraq and Afghanistan Service Grant as the maximum Federal Pell Grant for your award year. However, you cannot exceed your cost of attendance for that award year. The maximum Federal Pell Grant award is $7,395 from July 1, 2024 to June 30, 2025.

Take a look at the eligibility requirements:

•   You may not receive a Federal Pell Grant but must meet the remaining Federal Pell Grant eligibility requirements.

•   Your parent or guardian died as a result of military service in the armed forces in Iraq or Afghanistan after the events of 9/11.

•   You were under 24 years old or enrolled in college at least part-time at the time of your parent or guardian’s death.

To qualify, you must file the FAFSA form every year you remain in school.

Recommended: How to Complete the FAFSA Step by Step

Do You Have to Pay Back FAFSA Grants?

Do you have to pay back FAFSA grants? (It’s a common question — and a good one!) Like scholarships, you generally do not need to repay FAFSA grants, unless you withdraw from school and owe a refund. Filing the FAFSA is the only way you can qualify for federal grants.

FAFSA Grant Repayment

While grants generally do not require repayment, there are a few circumstances in which the grant may need to be repaid. Briefly, here are some reasons you may have to repay a FAFSA grant:

•   You left or withdrew early from the program for which you received grants.

•   Your enrollment status changed, which impacts your eligibility for the grant.

•   You received outside scholarships or grants that reduced your need for grants.

It’s a good idea to look carefully at the requirements for each grant. You can ask a financial aid professional at your college or university for specific information about grant eligibility, award amounts, and other requirements.

Additional Funding Options for College

When you receive a financial aid award from a college, it will include financial aid such as FAFSA grants and scholarships, work-study, and federal student loans. Some students may also consider borrowing private student loans. Let’s walk through the definition of each. Note that you can also get financial aid for a second bachelor’s.

Scholarships

A scholarship is a type of financial aid that you don’t have to repay. Scholarships can be need-based or merit-based (based on talents or interests, independent of your financial need).

Federal Work-Study

Undergraduate, graduate, and professional students with financial need may be eligible for work-study programs. You can tap into part-time jobs, usually on campus, during your enrollment in school. Full- or part-time students can qualify for work-study jobs.

You cannot go over your work-study award limit. In other words, let’s say you receive $1,500 in work-study. You can work as many hours as you can up to that limit. Many schools offer you payment in the form of a check or direct deposit into your bank account.

Your school must participate in the federal work-study program, so check with your school’s financial aid office for more information.

Federal Student Loans

Most financial aid awards contain federal student loans, which come from the federal government, through the U.S. Department of Education.

Take a look at three main types of federal student loans:

•   Direct Subsidized Loans: Direct Subsidized Loans are federal loans that have a low interest rate (currently 6.53% for undergraduate students and 8.08% for graduate or professional students). The U.S. Department of Education pays the interest on Direct Subsidized Loans while you are in college. The amount of loan money you can qualify for depends on your year in school and whether you are a dependent or independent student. For example, dependent undergraduates can qualify for $5,500 to $7,500 per year in Direct Loans. However, you cannot receive more than $3,500 to $5,500 of this amount in subsidized loans. Take a look at the Direct Subsidized Loan website for more information or ask the financial aid office at your school.

•   Direct Unsubsidized Loans: The major difference between Direct Subsidized Loans and Direct Unsubsidized Loans is that the U.S. Department of Education does not pay the interest on Direct Unsubsidized Loans while you are in college. However, the interest rate is the same as with Direct Subsidized Loans (currently 6.53% for undergraduate students and 8.08% for graduate or professional students). Learn more about Direct Unsubsidized Loans from your college or university’s financial aid office or through the federal student loan website.

•   Direct PLUS Loans for parents and graduate/professional students: Parents and graduate or professional students can take out Direct PLUS Loans through the U.S. Department of Education. The borrower must pay the interest on the loan. You (or your parents) must undergo a credit check. You can receive up to the cost of attendance for a Direct PLUS loan, though your school will likely subtract any other financial aid received.

Federal student loans offer benefits such as fixed interest rates and income-driven repayment plans.

Private Student Loans

Private student loans differ from federal student loans because they don’t come from the federal government, but instead can come from a bank, credit union, state agency, or school. Private student loan interest rates vary and you can usually borrow up to the cost of attendance (the amount of money it costs to attend your school), including living expenses.

It’s a good idea to shop around among lenders for the best interest rates. Once you land on the right lender for you, go through the lender’s application process. It’s worth noting that private student loans lack the borrower protections afforded to federal student loans, so they’re typically considered an option only after borrowers have reviewed all of their other choices.

You may also need a cosigner when you get a private student loan. A cosigner signs for the loan with you — they are just as responsible for the repayment of your loan as you are. Not everyone who takes out a private student loan needs a cosigner, but if you don’t have any credit (or if you have less than stellar credit), you may need to ask a trusted adult to cosign a loan with you.

Recommended: Do I Need a Student Loan Cosigner? — A Guide

The Takeaway

If you’re wondering whether you want a FAFSA grant on your financial aid award letter, the answer is yes! You do not have to repay grants, so they’re a lot like scholarships in that way. You must file the FAFSA in order to qualify for federal grants for college, so take the time to fill it out carefully and apply as soon as you can.

When federal aid isn’t enough to pay for college, students may consider private student loans. If you’re interested in a private student loan, consider SoFi. SoFi offers competitive rates with flexible repayment options and no origination fees. It takes just a few minutes to check your rate.

Photo credit: iStock/syahrir maulana

SoFi Private Student Loans
Please borrow responsibly. SoFi Private Student Loans are not a substitute for federal loans, grants, and work-study programs. You should exhaust all your federal student aid options before you consider any private loans, including ours. Read our FAQs. SoFi Private Student Loans are subject to program terms and restrictions, and applicants must meet SoFi’s eligibility and underwriting requirements. See SoFi.com/eligibility-criteria for more information. To view payment examples, click here. SoFi reserves the right to modify eligibility criteria at any time. This information is subject to change.

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Checking Your Rates: To check the rates and terms you may qualify for, SoFi conducts a soft credit pull that will not affect your credit score. However, if you choose a product and continue your application, we will request your full credit report from one or more consumer reporting agencies, which is considered a hard credit pull and may affect your credit.

External Websites: The information and analysis provided through hyperlinks to third-party websites, while believed to be accurate, cannot be guaranteed by SoFi. Links are provided for informational purposes and should not be viewed as an endorsement.

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

SOIS1023006

People shop for all kinds of reasons — to acquire the things they need or want, to browse stores for new and interesting finds, and (sometimes) for the little thrill that comes with snagging a great deal.

For some people, however, shopping crosses the line into unhealthy territory. If you tend to hit the stores every weekend, spend the majority of free time planning for and making purchases, and/or have have tallied up some major debt as a result of your frequent shopping, you may actually be addicted to shopping.

Known as oniomania or Compulsive Buying Disorder (CBD), shopping addiction is a behavioral disorder that involves compulsive buying as a way to feel good and avoid negative feelings like stress and anxiety. Like other types of addictions, a shopping addiction can take over as a preoccupation that leads to problems in other areas of your life.

Read on to learn some of the signs of being a shopaholic and ways to curb the habit.

4 Shopaholic Symptoms

People who are addicted to shopping often get a sense of emotional relief right after buying something. They also tend to spend more time and money on shopping than they can afford, and many get into financial problems — such as large amounts of credit card debt — as a result of their overspending.

Below are four signs that you may be addicted to shopping.

1. Experiencing a Rush of Excitement When You Buy

Shopaholics generally shop not because they really need something but rather for the sense of euphoria they experience when they’re shopping.

Similar to a drug addiction, compulsive shoppers will often experience a “high” or an adrenaline rush from the act of purchasing something. The brain then associates shopping with this pleasure and the person wants to try and recreate that feeling over and over again.This pattern can be used by a shopaholic to fill an emotional need or override a negative emotion.

2. Experiencing Post-Shopping Regret

Unfortunately, the high shopaholics experience is typically short-lived and later gets replaced by negative feelings, including shame, remorse, and guilt.

Shopaholics will often feel guilty after spending money, whether they splurged on something expensive or snagged something on clearance. Despite any remorse that follows, though, they tend to be good at rationalizing any purchase if they’re challenged.

Buyer’s remorse can force a shopaholic back into a negative cycle, since they know shopping is a surefire way to chase away negative feelings, at least temporarily.

Recommended: 7 Strategies to Stop Spending Money

3. Accumulating Unopened Goods

Though shopaholics enjoy shopping, they often don’t care all that much about their purchases when they get home or when their online orders arrive in the mail. In fact, the items they purchase often end up unopened and shoved in the closet or under the bed.

Those living with a shopping addiction can actually develop hoarding tendencies as they accumulate more goods than they need and yet continue buying.

4. Concealing Shopping Habits

Shopaholics will often try to conceal their shopping habits from their spouses, family members, coworkers, and friends. This is often due to feelings of shame and/or the fact that they are shopping and spending money at the expense of their job or loved ones.

Normal Shopping vs Compulsive Shopping

If you enjoy shopping and make the occasional splurge, does that mean you are a shopaholic? Not necessarily. There are several distinct differences between normal shopping and compulsive shopping. Here’s a side-by-side comparison of normal shopping versus compulsive shopping.

Treating Compulsive Shopping

If you feel you have a shopping problem, don’t despair. It’s never too late to address the issue and regain control of your spending. Here are some strategies to try.

Understanding Your Triggers

Consider keeping a journal of how you feel when the shopping urge hits: Are you bored? Angry? Anxious? Do you feel the desire to buy new things after you spend time with a certain person, spend time on social media, or watch certain shows on TV?

Tracking your triggers can provide insight into what drives you to want to shop and how you can better manage (or avoid) those triggers in the future.

Recommended: Getting Back on Track After Going Over Budget

Developing Other Coping Strategies

Overcoming any addiction typically requires learning alternative ways of handling the stress of everyday life. You might come up with a list of non-shopping activities you find relaxing and enjoyable, such as calling a friend, watching a movie, reading, going for a walk, listening to music, or engaging in a hobby. You can consult your list when you get the overwhelming urge to shop. This can help you break the cycle of using shopping as a way of trying to feel better about yourself.

Recommended: How to Track Your Monthly Expenses: Step-by-Step Guide

Delaying Gratification

Another way to deal with impulsive or compulsive shopping is to establish a waiting time before you make any purchases. If you see an item you want to buy, put the purchase on pause for a week (a 30-day pause is even better). Tell yourself that If, at the end of the waiting period, you still want the item, and can afford it, then you can go ahead and buy it. You may find, however, that by delaying the purchase, you lose interest in the item and opt not to buy it after all.

Seeking Expert Help

If you think you may be addicted to shopping and can’t seem to get a handle on it on your own, it can be worth seeking professional help.

A mental health professional may be able to help you understand the emotional roots of your compulsive shopping and offer strategies to help you overcome the problem. In some cases, medications like selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) can help alleviate underlying mental health problems that could be contributing to a shopping addiction.

You might also benefit from financial counseling, particularly if your shopping behavior has left you in debt. A financial advisor can help you set up a spending budget that allows you to pay off expensive debt, while also building — or rebuilding — your savings.

Letting Your Savings Grow With SoFi

You can manage both your spending and saving all in one account with a SoFi Checking and Savings account.

When you sign up for a SoFi Checking and Savings account with direct deposit, you’ll get a competitive annual percentage yield (APY), pay zero account fees, and enjoy an array of rewards, such as access to the Allpoint Network of 55,000+ fee-free ATMs globally. Qualifying accounts can even access their paycheck up to two days early.

FAQ

What are the signs of being a shopaholic?

Signs that your shopping habit has crossed the line into an addictive behavior include:

•   You shop primarily to feel happy or to relieve stress.

•   You often buy things you don’t need or can’t afford.

•   You’re always thinking about things you plan to purchase.

•   You often obsess or stress over shopping for a specific item.

•   You often feel regret or guilt about things you’ve purchased.

•   You have a closet full of unopened or unused items from previous shopping sprees.

•   You hide your shopping habits from others.

•   Your financial situation is suffering because of your shopping.

What is the root cause of shopping addiction?

Negative feelings, such as stress, anxiety and loneliness, are often the underlying causes of shopping addiction. Shopping can provide a distraction from these unpleasant emotions and help you feel more in control. It can also elicit a kind of psychological “high,” which is why compulsive shoppers often seek this behavior out again and again.

How do you cure a shopping addiction?

People who are addicted to shopping often respond well to various treatments, including:

•   Antidepressant medications

•   Talk therapy

•   Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT)

•   Self-help books

•   Support groups

•   Financial counseling

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As an alternative to direct deposit, SoFi members with Qualifying Deposits can earn 4.00% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Qualifying Deposits means one or more deposits that, in the aggregate, are equal to or greater than $5,000 to an account holder’s SoFi Checking and Savings account (“Qualifying Deposits”) during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Qualifying Deposits only include those deposits from the following eligible sources: (i) ACH transfers, (ii) inbound wire transfers, (iii) peer-to-peer transfers (i.e., external transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc. and internal peer-to-peer transfers from a SoFi account belonging to another account holder), (iv) check deposits, (v) instant funding to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, (vi) push payments to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, and (vii) cash deposits. Qualifying Deposits do not include: (i) transfers between an account holder’s Checking account, Savings account, and/or Vaults; (ii) interest payments; (iii) bonuses issued by SoFi Bank or its affiliates; or (iv) credits, reversals, and refunds from SoFi Bank, N.A. (“SoFi Bank”) or from a merchant. SoFi members with Qualifying Deposits are not eligible for other SoFi Plus benefits.

SoFi Bank shall, in its sole discretion, assess each account holder’s Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits throughout each 30-Day Evaluation Period to determine the applicability of rates and may request additional documentation for verification of eligibility. The 30-Day Evaluation Period refers to the “Start Date” and “End Date” set forth on the APY Details page of your account, which comprises a period of 30 calendar days (the “30-Day Evaluation Period”). You can access the APY Details page at any time by logging into your SoFi account on the SoFi mobile app or SoFi website and selecting either (i) Banking > Savings > Current APY or (ii) Banking > Checking > Current APY. Upon receiving a Direct Deposit or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits to your account, you will begin earning 4.00% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% on checking balances on or before the following calendar day. You will continue to earn these APYs for (i) the remainder of the current 30-Day Evaluation Period and through the end of the subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period and (ii) any following 30-day Evaluation Periods during which SoFi Bank determines you to have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits without interruption.

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Interest rates are variable and subject to change at any time. These rates are current as of 12/3/24. There is no minimum balance requirement. Additional information can be found at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

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