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Missing a credit card payment can happen to anyone. But a credit card late payment may also come with certain consequences, such as late fees, interest accrued on the credit card balance, and potential negative impacts to your credit score. The longer you go without paying your bill, the more consequences you may experience.

Here’s a look at what happens if you miss a credit card payment and solutions to help prevent this from happening in the first place.

When Is a Credit Card Payment Considered Late?

As soon as you fail to pay your credit card bill by the due date, it’s considered past due. Your credit card company may send you notices about it in the form of calls, emails, letters, or texts. You could also face some financial consequences for being late.

What Happens if You Make a Late Credit Card Payment?

Here are some of the ways that not paying your credit card bill on time could impact you.

The Credit Card Balance Could Increase

Even if you didn’t use the card to make new purchases during a particular billing cycle, making a late payment could still potentially increase your balance in a few different ways.

With even the first missed due date, the credit card company can charge a late fee of up to $30. If you miss another payment within the next six billing cycles, the late fee can go up to $41.

The silver lining here is that the late fee can’t be more than the minimum amount due on the account. So, for instance, if your minimum payment is $25, your late fee won’t exceed $25.

There’s also a chance the creditor could increase your interest rate if your payment is late by a certain number of days. Increasing your interest, or annual percentage rate, will also increase your total credit card balance because that new, higher rate (generally referred to as a “penalty APR”) will apply to the entire unpaid balance.

Not all credit card companies have penalty APRs for late payments, so check with your credit card company to verify.

Recommended: What Is APR on a Credit Card?

Your Credit Score Might Be Affected

Your credit score includes information about your credit history, such as your payment history and the standing of your accounts, so a late payment could have a negative impact.

Generally, creditors send information to credit bureaus using different codes to indicate if a payment is current or late. Since there is no credit code for payments that are one to 29 days late, they may use a “current” code.

Once the payment is more than 30 days late, however, creditors generally use the “late” code to denote that the payment is delinquent. But different creditors will send different codes at different times so there’s no way to know for sure when you will see the late payment reflected in your credit report.

Creditors may not report a late payment to credit bureaus until a full billing cycle has gone by with no repayment (typically 30 days). So, for example, if your payment’s due date was the 11th and you paid on the 13th, there’s a chance your credit won’t take a hit.

Although every situation is different, a late payment might end up staying on your credit report for several years. And because credit history is just one factor used to determine your credit score, it’s hard to predict exactly how a late payment will impact your overall score.

The Balance Could Be Charged Off

Another consequence of not paying your credit card bill is that the credit card company may not allow you to continue to use your card for other purchases until your account is in good standing.

What’s more, if your payment is 180 days past due, the credit card company can close your account and charge off the balance. “Charging off” means the credit card company will permanently close the account and write it off as a loss, but the debtor still owes the balance remaining.

Sometimes, credit card companies will attempt to recover what’s owed through their own collection department, but charged-off debts are sometimes sold to third-party collection agencies, which then attempt to get payment from the debtor.

Credit card companies do have leeway to work with their customers. Under FDIC regulations governing retail credit, the creditor can help customers who have had financial setbacks — like job loss or the death of a family member — get back on track.

This leniency is typically shown to people who are willing and able to repay their outstanding debt, and the FDIC encourages creditors to proceed with this step with a structured repayment plan and to monitor the progress of the plan.

How to Resolve a Credit Card Late Payment

Say it’s a few days or more past your credit card bill’s due date, and you haven’t made a payment. Now what? Follow this advice.

Make a Payment Right Away

If the payment just slipped your mind, don’t panic. Paying the credit card balance in full immediately helps avoid accruing interest charges and potentially saves your credit score from dropping. Alternatively, you might want to ask your credit card company about arranging a payment plan to minimize the damage.

Negotiate Fees

Even though your credit score may not drop because of one missed payment, you may incur late fees or a penalty interest rate (or, more accurately, a penalty APR as mentioned above), which will likely increase your total balance.

However, sometimes credit card companies are willing to work with customers to waive those fees. Calling your credit card company to request a waiver of late fees could be a first step, especially if your account is up to date and you’re not a repeat offender.

If your credit card company seems unwilling to change your rate back to the original amount, you might consider asking if they will do so once you show responsible payment history.

Automate Your Credit Card Payments

To help prevent any late payments in the future, you may want to consider setting up autopay to cover the minimum payment on your credit cards.

This way, if a payment slips your mind, you shouldn’t face any late payment consequences. Setting your bill to be automatically paid in full a few days before the payment is due can ensure you pay your balance in time.

If you would prefer not to sign up for autopay, many credit card companies have an option to sign up for notifications that remind you when your payments are due.

Getting Out of Credit Card Debt

To avoid late credit card payments once and for all, you may want to consider solutions for getting out of credit card debt entirely. Strategies depend on your unique financial situation, of course, but here are some you might want to explore.

Budget to Get Out of Debt

Creating a budget can help you better manage your money so you know what you have coming in and going out. You can use either a simple spreadsheet or a spending tracker app to simplify your efforts.

Once you have a handle on how much extra money you can put toward your debt, you may want to select a debt repayment strategy, such as the snowball method or avalanche method.

With the snowball method, the focus is on paying off the smallest debt balance first and then moving on to the second smallest debt balance, and so on, while still making minimum payments on all debt. This type of method is meant to give a psychological boost.

The avalanche method tackles the debt with the highest interest rate. Since you’re starting with the most expensive debt, this strategy can be a big money saver in the long run.

Open a Balance Transfer Credit Card

If your credit is in good standing, opening a balance transfer credit card could be a solution. Usually, these types of credit cards come with low or 0% APRs for a certain period.

Some companies may offer up to 21 months of interest-free payments during the promotional period. But it’s important to note that while the introductory period might be interest-free, you may still have to pay a balance transfer fee between 3% and 5%.

Ideally, you would pay your credit card balance in full by the time the introductory period is over, which would allow you to avoid interest payments on the debt.

Keep in mind, however, many balance transfer credit cards have restrictions. For example, if you make a late payment, you may lose your introductory rate.

Another limitation may be that your introductory APR only applies to the transferred balance and all other transactions may have a higher rate.

Before taking out another line of credit, understand that it can impact your total credit score. Credit scores are calculated using several factors, including credit history and new credit, both of which could be affected when opening a new account.

Consolidate Debt with a Personal Loan

Another option may be to combine separate payments into one credit card consolidation loan, hopefully for a reduced interest rate. While a loan doesn’t erase your debt, it can help you focus on one monthly payment, which might enable you to pay down your debt faster.

As you compare rates, it’s important to understand how a new loan could pay off in the long run. If your monthly payment is lower because the term for a personal loan is longer, for example, it might not be a good strategy, because it means you may be making more interest payments and therefore paying more over the life of the loan.

You can use an online personal loan calculator to get an idea of how much interest you could save by using a personal loan to pay off debt.

Recommended: 11 Types of Personal Loans & Their Differences

The Takeaway

Late credit card payments can come with consequences, like late fees, interest, or a temporary hit to your credit score. And the longer your bill goes unpaid, the more consequences you may experience. Fortunately, there are ways to resolve a late payment, starting with making a payment as soon as you realize one is overdue, setting up autopay, and other tactics. If this kind of debt has become an issue, you might consider a personal loan to consolidate your debt.

Think twice before turning to high-interest credit cards. Consider a SoFi personal loan instead. SoFi offers competitive fixed rates and same-day funding. See your rate in minutes.

SoFi’s Personal Loan was named a NerdWallet 2026 winner for Best Personal Loan for Large Loan Amounts.

FAQ

Can you go to jail for not paying credit card bills?

No, you can’t be arrested for not paying your credit card bills.

What happens if you never pay your credit card bill?

There are some serious potential ramifications for not paying your bills. The delinquency may be noted on your credit report, which can damage your credit score. You could even face a civil lawsuit if the debt goes unpaid.

Can my creditor garnish my wages for not paying my credit card?

Yes, if your credit card debt has been sold to a debt collector, and the collector has a court judgment, then they can garnish your bank account or wages.

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About the author

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SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.

SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.

*Awards or rankings from NerdWallet are not indicative of future success or results. This award and its ratings are independently determined and awarded by their respective publications.

SoFi Relay offers users the ability to connect both SoFi accounts and external accounts using Plaid, Inc.’s service. When you use the service to connect an account, you authorize SoFi to obtain account information from any external accounts as set forth in SoFi’s Terms of Use. Based on your consent SoFi will also automatically provide some financial data received from the credit bureau for your visibility, without the need of you connecting additional accounts. SoFi assumes no responsibility for the timeliness, accuracy, deletion, non-delivery or failure to store any user data, loss of user data, communications, or personalization settings. You shall confirm the accuracy of Plaid data through sources independent of SoFi. The credit score is a VantageScore® based on TransUnion® (the “Processing Agent”) data.

Disclaimer: Many factors affect your credit scores and the interest rates you may receive. SoFi is not a Credit Repair Organization as defined under federal or state law, including the Credit Repair Organizations Act. SoFi does not provide “credit repair” services or advice or assistance regarding “rebuilding” or “improving” your credit record, credit history, or credit rating. For details, see the FTC’s website .

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

This article is not intended to be legal advice. Please consult an attorney for advice.

Third Party Trademarks: Certified Financial Planner Board of Standards Center for Financial Planning, Inc. owns and licenses the certification marks CFP®, CERTIFIED FINANCIAL PLANNER®

SOPL-Q225-091

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Whether you’re a first-time homebuyer or you’re thinking about putting your home on the market, it’s critical to know the value of the property. Property valuation also comes into play in home financing, property taxes, real estate investing, and home insurance. But who does the valuation, and how do they determine the value of a home?

The answers to both questions will depend on the situation. Read on to learn more about property valuations, including what they are and why they matter.

What Is a Property Valuation?

Broadly defined, a property valuation is a method of determining how much a property is worth for purposes of pricing it for sale, qualifying for a mortgage, or determining a property tax bill.

Someone selling their home, for example, may use a property valuation to determine how much their house is worth and how much they can charge on the open market.

If you are applying for a mortgage, the lender will typically have a home appraisal done to determine if the price you are paying for the house reflects its actual fair market value. Insurance companies and local tax authorities also do property valuations.

Typically, property valuations are done by an independent third party, such as a licensed appraiser. The lender, buyer, seller, tax authority, and insurer generally cannot have any relationship with the appraiser so that the valuation is unbiased.

The value of a property is determined by many factors, including its location, its size, the condition of the inside and outside of the building, and the current real estate market.

Types of Property Valuations

There are several different types of property valuations. Here are some of the most common you may encounter.

Appraised Value

When you are looking to qualify for a mortgage to buy a home, your lender will usually need to know the appraised value of the house you want to buy. The appraised value of a home is determined by a licensed appraiser who thoroughly evaluates the property’s size and features, market conditions, and comparable sales data. Typically, a lender will offer a loan for no more than 80% of the home’s appraised value (though some lenders and loan programs will allow you to borrow more).

💡 Quick Tip: When house hunting, don’t forget to lock in your mortgage loan rate so there are no surprises if your offer is accepted.

Assessed Value

The assessed value of your home is used in determining your property taxes. Depending on where you live, a municipal or county tax assessor will perform a property value assessment based on a number of factors, which may include sales of similar homes, square footage, current market conditions, and findings from a home inspection.

Local tax officials will use your home’s assessed value to calculate your property taxes. The higher your home’s tax-assessed value, generally the higher your property taxes will be. It is important to note that assessed values may not always accurately reflect the property’s market value, as they can vary depending on the jurisdiction’s assessment practices.

Recommended: Are Property Taxes Included in Your Mortgage Payments?

Fair Market Value

Fair market value of a property refers to the price at which the property would change hands in the open market between a willing buyer and a willing seller, with neither party under any pressure to buy or sell. Put another way, it’s the amount for which you could expect to buy or sell a property based on the current real estate market. This value is considered the most objective and widely used in real estate transactions.

Recommended: The Top Home Improvements to Increase Your Home’s Value

Actual Cash Value and Replacement Cost Value

Actual cash value and replacement cost value are methods used by home insurance companies to determine how they will pay out when you file a claim. Actual cash value takes into account depreciation and wear and tear when determining a property’s value. Replacement cost value estimates the cost of rebuilding or replacing a property with a similar one, considering current construction costs.

What If You Get a Low Appraisal?

If you’re buying a home and the lender’s appraised value is as much as the agreed-upon price or more, the lender will likely move forward with the home loan, assuming that the other aspects of the property and your application are in order.

If the appraisal comes in under the agreed-upon price, the lender may reduce the amount of the loan it’s willing to offer.

At that point, you or the sellers can dispute the appraisal with the lender or ask for a second look. If the value is still too low, there are a few different routes:

•  You can try to get the seller to reduce the price.

•  You can agree to contribute the difference in cash.

•  You and the seller may agree to split the difference.

If the purchase agreement contains an appraisal contingency, you are protected in the case of a low appraisal. This means that If you can’t get the seller to adjust the price or come up with the difference in cash, you can walk away from the sale and get your earnest money deposit returned to you.

Property Valuation Methods

There are different ways to assess the value of a property. Which method will be used will depend on the situation.

Sales Comparison Approach

The sales comparison approach determines a property’s value by comparing it to recently sold properties with similar characteristics in the same area, also known as “comps.” Appraisers make adjustments for differences in size, condition, and amenities to arrive at an estimated value. The sales comparison approach is the one most often used by real estate agents in determining the value of a property for sale.

Income Approach

The income approach is primarily used for investment properties that result in a stream of income, such as rental apartments or commercial buildings. It estimates the property’s value based on its income potential, taking into consideration factors such as expense statements, rental rates, vacancy rates, and market conditions.

Cost Approach

The cost approach evaluates a property’s value by estimating the cost required to rebuild or replace it on its current plot of land. This appraiser determines the replacement cost by considering the cost of materials and labor, then subtracts depreciation and adds in the value of the land to determine the property’s worth. This method is often used by insurance companies.

Automated valuation models (AVMs) are software programs that use data about other properties and sales combined with mathematical or statistical modeling to arrive at an estimate of the value of a property. There are commercial AVM providers, including Equifax®, as well as free AVMs available online, such as Zillow’s “Zestimate.”

Because AVMs are based on existing data, the property valuations they produce are only as good as the information available. An AVM may be inaccurate if the data is outdated or incorrect. While they can be speedy and convenient, at least for the time being, AVMs have not eliminated the need for appraisals or inspections.

The Takeaway

Understanding property valuations is essential for navigating any kind of real estate transaction, whether you are on the buying, selling, investing, or financing side of the deal. There are many different types of home valuations, including appraised value, assessed value, fair market value, actual cash value, and replacement cost value. There are also different ways of doing property valuations, such as the sales comparison approach, income approach, and cost approach. For a quick valuation, you can even use an online computer-generated valuation tool or AVM.

Whatever approach you take, a property valuation can help you confidently make informed decisions and negotiate effectively in the real estate market.

Looking for an affordable option for a home mortgage loan? SoFi can help: We offer low down payments (as little as 3% - 5%*) with our competitive and flexible home mortgage loans. Plus, applying is extra convenient: It's online, with access to one-on-one help.

SoFi Mortgages: simple, smart, and so affordable.

FAQs

How do you determine the value of a property?

The value of a property is typically determined by an independent licensed appraiser who considers factors such as the property’s location, size, condition, amenities, and recent comparable sales data in the area.

What are the 4 ways to value a property?

The four primary ways to value a property are: the market comparison approach, which compares the property to similar recently sold properties in the same area; the income approach, in which the value is estimated based on the property’s income potential; the cost approach, which involves evaluating the cost to replace or rebuild the property on the same land; and the appraised value, in which the value of the property is determined by a qualified appraiser through a comprehensive evaluation.

How does valuation work?

Valuation of a home typically involves having an appraiser inspect the property, analyze relevant data, and apply appropriate valuation methods (such as the market comparison approach or cost approach, for instance). Appraisers will generally assess factors such as location, condition, amenities, recent sales, and market trends to determine the property’s value. A comprehensive report is then prepared, detailing the value, data, and reasoning behind the valuation. Valuation serves as a crucial step in real estate transactions, providing objective estimates of property worth.

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*SoFi requires Private Mortgage Insurance (PMI) for conforming home loans with a loan-to-value (LTV) ratio greater than 80%. As little as 3% down payments are for qualifying first-time homebuyers only. 5% minimum applies to other borrowers. Other loan types may require different fees or insurance (e.g., VA funding fee, FHA Mortgage Insurance Premiums, etc.). Loan requirements may vary depending on your down payment amount, and minimum down payment varies by loan type.

SoFi Mortgages
Terms, conditions, and state restrictions apply. Not all products are available in all states. See SoFi.com/eligibility-criteria for more information.

SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

Tax Information: This article provides general background information only and is not intended to serve as legal or tax advice or as a substitute for legal counsel. You should consult your own attorney and/or tax advisor if you have a question requiring legal or tax advice.

SOHL-Q225-184

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You may have seen personal loans advertised as starting at a certain interest rate or annual percentage rate (APR). But when you check your personal loan interest rate, you may find that what is offered to you is significantly higher. Why is that?

The average personal loan interest rate is dependent on several factors, including the amount borrowed, credit history, and income, among others. Average interest rates for personal loans may also differ depending on the type of the loan. Here are some factors that may affect the personal loan interest rate you’re approved for.

Average Personal Loan Interest Rates By Credit Score

The APR for a personal loan is calculated by looking at several factors, including the requested amount, the applicant’s income history, and the reasons for borrowing. One of the biggest factors, however, is an applicant’s credit score. In general, the higher a borrower’s credit score, the lower the loan interest rate they will be offered.

Here’s a look at average personal loan interest rates for different credit scores as of May 2025.

Credit Score	Average estimated APR
Excellent credit (720 to 850)	13.88%
Good (690-719)	15.38%
Fair (630-689)	19.77%
Bad (300-629)	19.83%

Factors That Can Lower Personal Loan Interest Rates

One thing to know about how personal loans work is that your unique credit profile will likely affect the interest rate offered to you. Here’s a look at some ways you may be able to qualify for a lower personal loan interest rate.

Building Your Credit Score

Building your credit score can potentially be a way to qualify for a personal loan with better rates and terms. Some strategies that can help you positively impact your credit profile include:

•  Checking your credit report It’s a good idea to get copies of your credit reports (you have three; one each from Equifax®, TransUnion®, and Experian®) and make sure that your personal information — e.g., name, address, phone number, Social Security number — is correct in each one. Also look for any erroneous public record information, such as lawsuits or bankruptcies filed that you were not a part of and any errors or inaccuracies in the credit accounts section. You can dispute any errors with the credit reporting agency.

•  Lowering your credit utilization ratio Your credit utilization ratio — the amount of debt you have compared to the amount of credit available to you — plays a large part in credit score calculation. Paying down your debt will lower this ratio. Financial experts suggest keeping the ratio at 30% or lower (10% or lower is ideal).

•  Avoiding late payments Late payments can have a large and lasting impact on your credit score. If there are any late payments in your history, you may be able to minimize their impact by creating a record of on-time payments moving forward. Setting up autopay for debt payments is one way to make sure those payments are made regularly and on time.

Secured vs Unsecured Personal Loans

How a personal loan works depends on the type of personal loan you choose. As you research loan options, you may come across options for secured and unsecured personal loans.

What’s the difference between a secured and unsecured personal loan?

•  A secured personal loan requires the borrower to pledge collateral to guarantee the loan. This collateral is something of value that the borrower owns, such as a car, investments, or a savings account. If the borrower cannot or does not make the loan payments, then the lender can seize that collateral to recoup its losses.

•  An unsecured personal loan, also called a signature loan, is backed by the borrower’s estimated creditworthiness. If the borrower can’t pay back the loan, the lender can’t take any of their property or valuables to recoup its loss. The lender can, however, take other steps to recoup its loss, such as suing the borrower, which may affect the borrower’s credit score and future financial options.

Personal loans are commonly unsecured loans. However, some lenders offer secured personal loans, which can allow borrowers with fair credit to qualify for a loan or get a better rate than they otherwise would with an unsecured loan.

Income and Employment Status

Your income and employment status may affect the rate you’re offered on a personal loan. Lenders generally see borrowers with solid, steady income as lower risk and, therefore, offer them lower rates. If you’re a freelancer, independent contractor, or business owner, you might need additional paperwork to prove your income than you would if you work a W-2 job.

If your income is irregular, having a creditworthy co-applicant may help you get approved for more favorable interest rates. Asking someone to be a co-applicant is a big commitment, though, and having a conversation about all that it entails can help alleviate any concerns of both parties.

Factors That May Increase Personal Loan Interest Rates

Lenders must assess how risky an unsecured loan might be and the likelihood of the loan being paid back. To do that, they look at the applicant’s credit history, employment status, and loan amount requested, among other factors. Here are some things that may lead a lender to think a loan is more risky — and potentially offer a higher rate to the borrower.

Credit Score

An applicant’s credit score is one factor that affects the personal loan interest rate they might be approved for. In general, the lower the applicant’s credit score (which indicates poor management of credit in the past), the higher the rate of interest they will be offered. Improving your credit over time may make it possible to qualify for a loan with a lower interest rate.

Debt-to-Income Ratio

Debt-to-income (DTI) ratio refers to how much debt someone has in relation to how much income they have. To calculate your DTI, you add up your monthly debts (including mortgage payments, car payments, and credit card payments) then divide that number by your gross monthly income and multiply by 100. DTI ratio is expressed as a percentage. In general, the higher your DTI ratio, the riskier you may seem to lenders. Each lender sets its own DTI ratio requirement.

Unemployment

A personal loan application will ask for proof of income, usually in the form of W2s or tax returns from prior years. The lender wants to know that a borrower has a steady source of income. If a loan applicant is unemployed, it may be harder — but not impossible — to have a loan approved.

Recent Bankruptcy

Bankruptcy will appear on an applicant’s credit report and stay there for seven to 10 years, typically making it challenging to be approved for a personal loan. Applying with a cosigner can make it easier to be approved for a personal loan after recent bankruptcy. But keep in mind that if you are unable to repay the loan, your cosigner would be responsible for the debt.

Is a Personal Loan the Right Choice for You?

Individual circumstances really determine whether a personal loan is the right choice for any one person.

•  A personal loan can be a good option for people who want to consolidate high-interest debt, like that of credit cards, to save money. For a debt consolidation loan to be successful, it’s important to discontinue using the credit cards to accumulate more debt.

•  Having a fixed interest rate and steady payment amount can be helpful when using a personal loan to cover a big purchase. A personal loan is installment debt with a payment end date, in contrast to the revolving debt of a credit card.

•  A personal loan is still debt and increases a person’s overall debt load, so it can be a good idea to have a sense of how you’ll repay it. Making late payments or failing to repay the loan can negatively affect your credit score.

A personal loan rate calculator can be a helpful tool to estimate your personal loan rate and will not affect your credit score. Your offered rate may vary slightly when you officially apply for a loan, but an estimate can give you a good benchmark for comparison.

Recommended: How to Apply for a Personal Loan

The Takeaway

Personal loan interest rates vary depending on an applicant’s financial circumstances but can also vary by lender, so it can make sense to shop around for rates. If your credit profile is not as strong as it could be, you may want to work on building your credit before applying for a personal loan. This can help increase your chances of loan approval, as well as your odds of getting approved for a loan with a favorable interest rate.

Think twice before turning to high-interest credit cards. Consider a SoFi personal loan instead. SoFi offers competitive fixed rates and same-day funding. See your rate in minutes.

SoFi’s Personal Loan was named a NerdWallet 2026 winner for Best Personal Loan for Large Loan Amounts.

FAQ

What is a good interest rate on a personal loan?

A good interest rate on a personal loan could be under the almost 14.00% average for those with superior credit as of May 2025. At that time, some of the lowest rates for personal loans began at around 7.99%.

Is 10.00% a good personal loan rate?

Yes. If you have good to very strong credit (720-plus), you could qualify for a 10.00% APR, which is considered a good personal loan interest rate. It is lower than the average personal loan rate for borrowers with excellent credit, which is 13.88% as of May 2025.

Is 12.00% a good personal loan rate?

Yes, a 12.00% APR is considered a good personal loan rate as of May 2025. You would probably need a very strong credit score (possibly 720 or higher) to qualify for this rate. It beats the average personal loan interest rate for excellent credit, which is 13.88%.

Which bank has the lowest interest rate on personal loans?

According to Forbes Advisor, the best low-interest personal loans are currently available from SoFi, Upgrade, LendingClub, PenFed, Happy Money, and U.S. Bank.

What is a personal loan interest rate?

A personal loan’s interest rate is the cost you pay each year to borrow money expressed as a percentage. The interest rate does not include fees charged for the loan. The annual percentage rate (APR) of a personal loan is the cost you pay each year to borrow money, including fees, expressed as a percentage. The higher the APR, the more you’ll pay over the life of the loan.

What is the interest rate on a $40,000 loan?

The interest rate on a $40,000 personal loan will depend on the lender, the loan’s term, and the creditworthiness of the borrower. The APR can range anywhere from the single digits to 35.99% or possibly higher.

What is a good interest rate for an unsecured personal loan?

A good interest rate for an unsecured personal loan can range anywhere from 7.99% to 13.88% as of May 2025. However, you will likely need to have excellent credit to qualify.

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Photo credit: iStock/alexsl

SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.

*Awards or rankings from NerdWallet are not indicative of future success or results. This award and its ratings are independently determined and awarded by their respective publications.

Disclaimer: Many factors affect your credit scores and the interest rates you may receive. SoFi is not a Credit Repair Organization as defined under federal or state law, including the Credit Repair Organizations Act. SoFi does not provide “credit repair” services or advice or assistance regarding “rebuilding” or “improving” your credit record, credit history, or credit rating. For details, see the FTC’s website .

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

Third Party Trademarks: Certified Financial Planner Board of Standards Center for Financial Planning, Inc. owns and licenses the certification marks CFP®, CERTIFIED FINANCIAL PLANNER®

SOPL-Q225-088

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Whether you need to pay for an emergency root canal or have unexpected home repairs, sometimes those bills can’t wait for your next paycheck.

If you’ve researched how to access cash quickly, you might wonder if online payday loans are the answer. Lenders that offer payday loans typically promise you things like quick applications, no credit checks, and expedited approvals. They may say you’ll get the cold hard cash you need the very next day. But interest rates can be very high and create debt problems for borrowers. Learn more here so you can make the right choice when you need cash fast.

How Do Payday Loans Work?

Payday loans are called that because they’re meant to be paid back the next time you get a paycheck. They’re generally for small amounts, and usually don’t require collateral or even necessarily a credit check.

The catch? Payday loans come at a price — and a high one, at that. They can have interest rates of 400% or even higher, depending on the lender you choose and which state you’re in. (Some states have stronger protective laws, including rate caps.)

Such high-interest rates and other associated fees can quickly lead to situations where you end up getting behind on the loan. You may end up having to borrow more and more in order to pay back the money you borrowed, especially since the loan might come due in only two weeks or a month. Soon you may be in a hole so deep you might not know how to get out. It can be costly, greatly damage your credit, or even lead to bankruptcy.

Recommended: What Are Common Uses for Personal Loans?

How Much Does a Payday Loan Cost?

The short answer: a lot. Here’s a specific example.

Say you take out a $500 payday loan at an annual percentage rate (APR) of 300%. You would only pay that full 300% if you took a whole year to pay off the loan because the APR is what you would be charged in interest over 12 months.

However, even if you only borrow money for one month, you’d have to pay 1/12 of 300%, which translates to 25%. Here’s where the math gets ugly: 25% of $500 is $125, which means that when your loan comes due at the end of its very short term, you’ll owe $625. This amount might be tough to meet, especially if you’re in a situation where you needed a payday loan in the first place.

What Is a Direct Payday Loan?

Payday loans are offered by a wide variety of vendors, but for the most part, they break down into two categories: direct payday loans and those offered through a broker.

With direct payday loans, the entire loan process, from application to funding to repayment, is all managed by the same company. Although these can be slightly better than indirect loans — which may involve multiple fees, longer funding wait times, and harder-to-pin-down communication — they’re still generally considered a bad idea.

Why Is it Best To Avoid Payday Lending?

Other than the possibility that you can get money quickly if you have bad credit, there aren’t many benefits associated with payday loans. You’ll end up paying a significant amount in interest, and you’re usually expected to pay the money back in a very short period of time — usually within two weeks or so.

The interest on your loan can also compound daily, weekly, or monthly. This means that interest charges will start accumulating on the interest you already owe, which will inflate your loan balance even more.

Depending on how much you borrowed and your financial situation, compounding interest can make it incredibly difficult for you to pay back the loan. Many times borrowers end up taking out additional loans to pay off the payday loan, which can lock them into a seemingly endless cycle of debt.

You’re also unlikely to be able to borrow a large amount of money because payday and fast cash loan lenders typically have low maximum borrowing amounts.

What’s more, you won’t even be building your credit if you do manage to pay the loan back on time, because most of these lenders don’t report your behavior back to credit bureaus. In contrast, above-board lenders will report back to credit bureaus when you’re paying your bills on time and in full, and that can positively impact your credit score.

What Are Some Alternatives to Payday Loans?

In an ideal world, you’d avoid any kind of consumer debt. But sometimes it’s simply unavoidable. There are financially favorable alternatives to consider before you sign up for a risky payday loan.

Paycheck Advance

The best kind of money to borrow is money you’ve already earned. While not every employer offers it, a paycheck advance can be a relatively low-risk way to fund last-minute emergencies. An advance on your paycheck basically means getting paid earlier than you normally would, with the balance deducted from your future paycheck.

But tread carefully: Many employers offer paycheck advances through apps and platforms that may assess a one-time fee or even charge interest. While the rates may not be as astronomical as payday loan rates, it’s still worth taking a second look at the paperwork to ensure you understand what you’re signing up for ahead of time.

Recommended: What to Know About Credit Card Cash Advances

Debt Settlement

Another option is debt settlement, which is where you offer a creditor a lump sum payment on a delinquent debt — a lump sum that often ends up being far less than the original amount you owed.

However, doing this does require some negotiating, and sometimes even some legal know-how, which is why many people seek the help of professional debt settlement companies. This, too, is tricky, because scams abound, and some debt settlement companies may try to charge exorbitant fees to “eliminate your debt,” all without actually doing any work on your behalf. The Federal Trade Commission has more information on debt settlement and how to look for a reliable firm if you choose to go this route.

Personal Loans

Many types of personal loans are unsecured loans — meaning no collateral is involved — that can be used to pay for just about anything. And although they tend to have higher interest rates than secured loans, like mortgages or auto loans, those rates are still much lower than payday loans.

With its lower interest rate and longer-term, a personal loan will likely cost you less money than a payday loan in the long run. And some online personal loan lenders can process your application quickly and even get you the money you need in a matter of days.

Unlike payday loans, you have to go through a credit check to qualify and get approved for a personal loan. However, if you have a steady income and meet the lender’s eligibility requirements, you’re likely to qualify for a lower interest rate than you would if you used an online payday loan.

Your repayment timeline could also be less stressful if you opt for a personal loan rather than a payday loan. Personal loans come with the option of longer terms — a few years, for example, instead of a few months.

And because you can pay your loan off over a longer-term, your monthly payments might be more manageable than a payday loan. There also tend to be fewer fees attached to personal loans, and you might be able to borrow more because personal loans have higher loan maximums.

Personal loans aren’t much more difficult to apply for than payday or fast cash loans. You can typically get pre-qualified online by answering a few questions about your income, financial history, and occupation.

Recommended: Personal Loan Calculator

The Takeaway

When you need money quickly, payday loans — and their promise of fast money — can be tempting. But you’ll want to proceed with caution. These loans generally come with very high interest rates and associated fees, and you may only have a couple of weeks or so to pay back the money you borrowed. There are less-risky alternatives to consider, including paycheck advance, debt settlement, or a personal loan.

Think twice before turning to high-interest credit cards. Consider a SoFi personal loan instead. SoFi offers competitive fixed rates and same-day funding. See your rate in minutes.

SoFi’s Personal Loan was named a NerdWallet 2026 winner for Best Personal Loan for Large Loan Amounts.

FAQ

What is a disadvantage of a payday loan?

Payday loans generally come with high interest rates and associated fees. What’s more, you typically have to pay back the money you borrowed on your next payday.

Are payday loans a good idea?

Payday loans are usually not the top choice when you need cash quickly. That’s because they often come with high interest rates and tight repayment timelines.

What is the catch to payday lending?

The catch to payday loans is that borrowers are typically charged very high fees and interest rates.

Are payday loans easy or hard to pay back?

With their high interest rates and fees and short repayment timelines, payday loans can be difficult for borrowers to pay back on time.

Can payday loans hurt your credit?

While payday loans are unlikely to build your credit score, they can hurt your credit if you don’t pay back your loan and your lender sends the debt to a debt collector.

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SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.

*Awards or rankings from NerdWallet are not indicative of future success or results. This award and its ratings are independently determined and awarded by their respective publications.

Disclaimer: Many factors affect your credit scores and the interest rates you may receive. SoFi is not a Credit Repair Organization as defined under federal or state law, including the Credit Repair Organizations Act. SoFi does not provide “credit repair” services or advice or assistance regarding “rebuilding” or “improving” your credit record, credit history, or credit rating. For details, see the FTC’s website .

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

External Websites: The information and analysis provided through hyperlinks to third-party websites, while believed to be accurate, cannot be guaranteed by SoFi. Links are provided for informational purposes and should not be viewed as an endorsement.
Third Party Trademarks: Certified Financial Planner Board of Standards Center for Financial Planning, Inc. owns and licenses the certification marks CFP®, CERTIFIED FINANCIAL PLANNER®

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An engagement ring is an important step in a shared life together, and its price — which is between $5,000 and $6,000 on average — can be a significant investment. It’s wise to come up with an amount to be spent that works for you and your budget.

Whatever figure is right for you, there are several options for financing this expense, from credit cards to personal loans to “buy now, pay later” (BAPL) plans. Learn the details so you can decide what’s best for your situation.

Why Not Pay for an Engagement Ring Upfront?

If you’ve just begun browsing engagement rings, you will likely see they come at a variety of price points. The best price for an engagement ring? One you can actually afford.

In the past, there’s been a rule of thumb that an engagement ring should cost the equivalent of three months’ salary. But that “rule of thumb” is likely rooted in industry advertising from the 1930s and doesn’t reflect the current reality.

In fact, Americans spend just a fraction of that amount on an engagement ring — between $5,000 and $6,000 as of 2025. Considering that the average monthly U.S. income is about $4,901, abiding by the three-months rule would mean spending almost $15,000 on the ring. That’s a major sum that many would rather put toward, say, repaying student loan debt or the down payment on a future home.

Can you finance an engagement ring? Yes, and there are several avenues available to you. But no matter what the average engagement ring cost is, it can be a good idea to buy a ring you can comfortably afford without financing. But even if you have cash ready to buy a ring, you may still consider financing options. People typically finance a ring because:

•   They want liquid cash available for upcoming wedding expenses.

•   They may not be able to pay cash for a ring without significantly dipping into their emergency savings, which could become problematic if an unexpected expense crops up.

•   They may want to spread the payment of an engagement ring across several pay cycles, or may be waiting for a large sum of cash to hit their account.

•   They may want to take advantage of purchase protection available on their credit card for a large purchase. However, purchase protection may not apply for a ring, as there are exclusions for certain categories of purchase, such as antiques or one-of-a-kind items.

•   They may want to take advantage of credit card points that come with a large purchase.

Recommended: How to Apply for a Personal Loan

How to Finance an Engagement Ring: 4 Popular Options

There are multiple options for financing an engagement ring, and the best option for you may be as unique as the ring you choose for your partner.

These include:

•   Personal loans, which may be called a wedding loan

•   Credit card

•   Buy now, pay later options

•   Jeweler loan

Here are some things to consider as you mull over options for financing an engagement ring.

Financing an Engagement Ring with a Personal Loan

What is a personal loan? It’s a lump-sum loan that can be used to pay off other bills or to pay for an expense, like buying an engagement ring. Amounts typically range from $1,000 to $50,000 or even $100,000, and the term for repayment is often between two and seven years.

With a fixed interest rate and a payment end date, using a personal loan for engagement ring financing can be a good option if you have a budget for paying the ring off or want to spread the payment through a longer period of time. That way, you can still have available emergency savings and not have to liquidate other assets.

But whether or not to get a personal loan is something that takes careful thought. You may be tempted to look at more expensive rings than you might have if you had been paying cash upfront. And remember that an engagement ring loan includes paying interest in addition to the actual cost of the ring. It can also be a good idea to make sure that you can comfortably afford the loan payments and that it wouldn’t be an excessive burden if you were to lose income.

Financing an Engagement Ring With a Personal Loan: Pros and Cons

Pros	Cons
A fixed-interest rate and payment terms means you’ll know exactly what you owe each month	Interest adds to the overall cost of the ring
A personal loan can give you more flexibility in where your money goes, especially as wedding expenses loom	A personal loan may add to your overall debt and may make it easier to overextend yourself financially
A personal loan can spread the purchase through several months, minimizing the all-at-once financial burden of the purchase	A personal loan may make you consider rings that you otherwise couldn’t comfortably afford in your budget, leading to feeling financially overextended

Financing an Engagement Ring With a Credit Card

Using a credit card for an engagement ring purchase may make sense if you have the cash to pay your bill at the end of the month. It also may make sense if you have a credit card with 0% APR (or annual percentage rate) and are confident you can pay off the ring before the promotional period ends.

Some people also may want to use a credit card to earn points or to take advantage of purchase protection. But before you pull out your card, consider a few things:

•   Does your jeweler offer a discount for cash purchases? If so, then that discount may be worth considering cash options rather than paying with a credit card.

•   Does purchase protection cover a ring? It may be worth calling your credit card company, since your ring may fall under exclusionary categories.

Financing an Engagement Ring With a Credit Card: Pros and Cons

Next, take a closer look at the advantages and disadvantages of engagement ring financing with a credit card.

Pros	Cons
Ability to earn points	A high interest rate may minimize the value of those points; a variable interest rate may lead to you paying more for the ring over time
Ability to spread your payment over time	You may have more large purchases in your future and paying for a ring with your card may limit your purchasing power
Ability to take advantage of 0% APR offers	A large purchase on one card may increase your credit utilization ratio, which could affect your credit score

Financing an Engagement Ring With a Buy Now, Pay Later Loan

A buy now, pay later loan (BNPL) means a purchase’s price is spread out over time vs. paid for upfront. Unlike different types of personal loans, a BNPL loan (also called a point-of-sale loan) may be done through a merchant or through a virtual card. These may have no interest if you pay in a set amount of time, but the repayment period may be short and there may be fees involved.

Financing an Engagement Ring With a Buy Now, Pay Later Loan: Pros and Cons

Here, in chart form, are the pluses and minuses of paying for an engagement ring with a BNPL loan.

Pros	Cons
Purchase usually won’t affect your credit-utilization ratio	There may be a purchase limit to a buy now, pay later loan, limiting your options
Possibly interest-free	Repayment periods may be relatively short. Plus, while there may not be interest, there may be fees affiliated with the loan
Ability to spread the purchase over several weeks or months	No opportunity to earn rewards as you might be able to when paying with a credit card

Financing an Engagement Ring With a Jeweler Loan

Some jewelers offer their own loan programs. These may have promotional periods where you can take advantage of a 0% interest rate, and may also come with additional perks, such as discounts for future purchases or a discount on future repairs. Jeweler loans also may have a fixed rate of interest.

But this interest rate may be higher than an interest rate you could get with a personal loan or on your credit card. You also may be required to put a down payment on the purchase.

Financing an Engagement Ring With a Jeweler Loan: Pros and Cons

Here are the upsides and downsides of engagement ring financing via a jeweler loan.

Pros	Cons
May have a 0% interest period	Interest rate may be high after a possibly short introductory period
Discounts and perks with the jewelry store	You may miss opportunities to earn points elsewhere, like on your credit card
Ability to spread the purchase over several weeks or months	May still require a down payment

Can You Finance an Engagement Ring With Bad Credit?

If you have bad credit, you may find it a challenge to qualify for engagement ring financing. That said, it’s not impossible.

Some jewelers offer financing plans for customers with less-than-stellar credit. which may come with a higher interest rate or require a co-signer. You may also want to look into whether the jeweler offers a layaway program, where you put down a percentage of the total amount due and make smaller payments over time. When the balance is paid off, you can bring the ring home.

You may find some lenders who offer personal loans to those with bad credit. You will likely find that these offers have high interest rates and less favorable terms than those with higher credit scores.

Tips for Buying an Engagement Ring

Consider the pros and cons of engagement ring finance options, and remember that after the engagement ring comes wedding expenses. It may be a good idea to talk through engagement ring options with your partner prior to a proposal, especially if you’re already sharing your finances. While it may not feel as spontaneous, talking through big purchases that mutually affect you may be good practice for combining your lives.

Other tips for buying an engagement ring:

•   Ask your partner what they want. Also, talk to your family and their family: A relative may have heirloom jewelry they’d like to pass down.

•   Browse together. In addition to looking at jewelry stores, consider estate sales, antique stores, and browsing online to get a sense of styles and prices.

•   Negotiate. Some jewelers may offer a discount if you pay in cash.

•   Remember ring insurance. An engagement ring may not be covered under your homeowner’s policy without an added rider to the policy or may be covered only in specific circumstances. Research insurance policies before you buy the ring.

Looking for a Personal Loan? What to Consider

While there are many uses for a personal loan, it can also be an avenue that makes sense for engagement ring finance. Having a fixed interest rate and a finite loan term allows you to know exactly what you’re paying each month, and spreading the cost over time may mean the purchase fits within your monthly budget.

Here are some things to consider if you are planning to apply for a personal loan to buy an engagement ring:

•   What are the fees? Some loans may have fees, such as an origination fee (when you open the loan) or an early termination fee (if you pay off the loan early). Make sure you know any potential fees prior to applying for the loan.

•   Know your budget. Just because you can get approved for a certain size loan doesn’t mean that’s the best choice for you. Make sure you choose a loan size you’re comfortable with.

•   Know the loan terms. Some loans have hardship clauses that may help if you are at risk of falling behind on payments due to an unforeseen financial strain.

•   Shop around. Compare loan terms and personal loan interest rates. Comparing rates won’t affect your credit score. A hard credit check will only be done when you apply for the loan.

Recommended: Personal Loan Calculator

The Takeaway

With a big purchase like an engagement ring, there are several avenues for paying for the purchase. Considering the pros and cons of each option can help you decide on the best one for you. And remember: An engagement ring is only one expense in the future you are creating for you and your partner, so consider it the first of many financial steps in your future as a married couple.

If you decide on a personal loan to finance an engagement ring, consider what SoFi offers.

Think twice before turning to high-interest credit cards. Consider a SoFi personal loan instead. SoFi offers competitive fixed rates and same-day funding. See your rate in minutes.

SoFi’s Personal Loan was named a NerdWallet 2026 winner for Best Personal Loan for Large Loan Amounts.

FAQ

Can you finance an engagement ring?

Yes, you can finance an engagement ring. Some of the options include personal loans, credit cards, BNPL loans, and jeweler financing.

What is the best way to finance an engagement ring?

The best way to finance an engagement ring will depend on your personal goals and financial situation. For one couple, using a credit card and earning rewards could make sense. For another, a personal loan with a favorable interest rate could be the right choice.

What credit score is needed for engagement ring financing?

Credit score requirements vary for engagement ring financing. For many personal loan lenders, a score of at least 580 or 600 is required. Some will want to see still higher scores, and there are also lenders who will offer financing to those with poor credit, though typically at higher interest rates and less favorable terms.

Is it smart to finance a wedding ring?

It can be smart to finance a wedding ring if it helps you meet your financial goals, If you know you can pay off the loan (principal plus interest) in the time frame offered, it can be a wise move. For others, using their credit card and earning rewards may be a better option, and some people may prefer to save up in advance and not take on any debt at all.

Are there engagement ring loans with no credit check?

It is possible to find an engagement ring loan without a credit check. In many cases, these may be offered by jewelers or online lenders, and they can involve fees and higher interest rates than you might find elsewhere.

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Photo credit: iStock/Delmaine Donson

SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.

*Awards or rankings from NerdWallet are not indicative of future success or results. This award and its ratings are independently determined and awarded by their respective publications.

Disclaimer: Many factors affect your credit scores and the interest rates you may receive. SoFi is not a Credit Repair Organization as defined under federal or state law, including the Credit Repair Organizations Act. SoFi does not provide “credit repair” services or advice or assistance regarding “rebuilding” or “improving” your credit record, credit history, or credit rating. For details, see the FTC’s website .

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

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