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Medical bills represent a major financial challenge for many families. You can’t always prevent or foresee medical bills, even if you have insurance. By understanding how to check your medical bills for possible errors, you may be able to avoid being overcharged and making unnecessary payments.

How Common Are Medical Billing Errors?

It’s difficult to know what a medical procedure will cost before it’s performed. So, without being sure of the cost, it’s also difficult to know if there is an error on your medical bill. It doesn’t help that the language used on medical bills is not easily understood. It can be hard to spot mistakes when you aren’t clear about what you’re looking for.

The Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services last year found a 7.46% improper billing rate for Medicare providers last year, which accounted for $31.46 billion in overpayments. And according to a survey conducted by the Kaiser Family Foundation (KFF), 53% of adults who have health care debt — and 43% of all adults — say they’ve received a medical bill they believe contained an error.

With medical bills so complicated and medical errors so prevalent, it’s no wonder that the amount of medical debt in the U.S. is so high. According to KFF, in June 2022 an estimated 17% of Americans had medical debt in collections. Medical debt is the largest source of debt in collections and has increased to $140 billion since 2009.

What Are Some Common Medical Billing Errors?

When medical billing inaccuracies emerge, they can either be purposeful or genuinely accidental. Either way, there are some frequent errors you may want to keep an eye out for.

Was the Bill Sent to Your Insurance Company?

If you have insurance, making sure your provider submitted a timely claim to the insurance company can be a good first step to take. Occasionally, providers may neglect to send the bill to your insurance company at all and charge you for the entire amount.

Your claim could also be denied if the provider didn’t have the right insurance information for you — even if the ID is off by just one digit. You’re already paying an insurance premium, so paying for the entire procedure out-of-pocket could boost your overall medical costs.

Were You Charged for Services You Didn’t Receive?

You may have to ask for an itemized list of all the charges in your bill, but verifying that you are only being billed for services or treatments that you actually received may be wise.

You may also want to confirm that the quantities are also correct — so you’re not being billed for two MRI scans when you only got one. The itemized bill should include prices, so checking that no extra zeros were added by mistake may be a good step in this process.

Was the Wrong Billing Code Used?

If your insurer denies coverage for a procedure or medication, you may be able to identify the correct billing code and request that the provider refile the claim. If you have questions about the codes used, checking with the medical provider and insurer may save you some research time.

One type of billing code error is known as upcoding. This is when the provider bills for a longer session than was provided (for example, being billed for a 60-minute session when you were only seen for 15 minutes). Another common error is known as unbundling, which refers to using codes for each component part of a procedure rather than a single code that covers them all.

Appealing an Insurance Denial

If you find an error during your hospital bill review, you may be able to file an appeal with your insurer if the charge was denied and you were billed for it. Appeal instructions can usually be found on the explanation of benefits received from your insurance company. Documentation to back up your appeal, such as medical records, can often help strengthen your case. The Patient Advocate Foundation offers a detailed guide to the insurance appeal process , including a sample letter.

There is usually a time limit to submit an appeal to an insurer, which can range from just 10 days to 180 days, depending on the insurer. Insurers may provide a decision within 60 days. If you disagree with the decision, you can ask for an independent review — your insurer should provide you with information on how to do this.

If your appeals aren’t successful, you may wish to turn to one of several advocacy groups. For example, the Patient Advocate Foundation offers one-on-one assistance at no charge, and its website also lists organizations that provide help for people with specific conditions. People with Medicare can access free counseling through the State Health Insurance Assistance Program.

If you’re still stuck, hiring a medical billing advocate to represent you may be helpful. These professionals typically charge an hourly rate or take a percentage of the money they save you.


💡 Quick Tip: A low-interest personal loan from SoFi can help you consolidate your debts, lower your monthly payments, and get you out of debt sooner.

What Are Some Options for Paying Off Medical Bills?

Even if you find errors in your medical bills and are able to resolve them, chances are this won’t eliminate what you owe entirely. Here are some ways you can approach paying off medical debt:

Negotiating a Reduced Bill or Payment Plan

Even if your bills don’t include any mistakes, they aren’t necessarily set in stone. If you’re having trouble making a payment, calling your provider’s billing department and explaining your situation may be the best first step to take.

Some may be willing to negotiate your medical bills, possibly lowering your fees if you make the payment in cash or in a lump sum.

You may be able to gain additional leverage by asserting, politely and accurately, that the provider charged an unfair rate, bolstered by research on average prices in your area and what Medicare allows for the service.

Even if you can’t get your payment reduced, you may be able to extend the due date. Many providers and hospitals will work with you to set up an affordable payment plan, sometimes without charging interest.

Budgeting for the Unexpected

Medical bills can pack an unexpected punch to an already tight budget. If you’ve already used some of the strategies listed above to reduce what you owe, it might be necessary to reduce expenses or increase income while you pay medical bills.

Taking a look at current spending is a good place to start. Determine whether there is nonessential spending that could be put toward what is owed.

If there is absolutely no wiggle room at all, you might consider increasing your income by taking on a side hustle or asking for a raise. Once you find a way to include medical payments into your budget, using a spending tracker could be a helpful way to make sure you have the funds available each month.

Using a Credit Card

Paying medical bills with a credit card is certainly an option. It might be a quick and initially easy option, but it might not be the best. Credit cards typically charge high interest rates, which could make your medical debt larger over time. One solution might be to look for a no-interest credit card.

You’ll also want to create a debt reduction plan so that you can pay the balance in full before the promotional period ends.

Taking Out a Personal Loan

A personal loan can be a smart way to pay off medical debt. This type of loan is typically unsecured, meaning you are not putting your home or any other asset on the line.

A personal loan can be used for many purposes, including paying off medical bills, but typically comes with much lower interest rates than credit cards or payday loans.

Note that you can use a personal loan calculator to see how much interest you could save by using a loan to pay off a credit card.


💡 Quick Tip: Just as there are no free lunches, there are no guaranteed loans. So beware lenders who advertise them. If they are legitimate, they need to know your creditworthiness before offering you a loan.

The Takeaway

Taking time to review medical bills and making sure there are no errors can save time and money in the long run. Understanding medical bills and the insurance appeals process — if that’s a step you have to take — can be confusing, so getting assistance is sometimes helpful.

Keep in mind that even if you’re able to resolve the medical billing error, you may still owe money. There are different strategies for paying off medical debt. You may decide to try negotiating a reduced bill or setting up a payment plan with your provider. You could try removing nonessential items from your budget so you can pay off your bills. A credit card is another option, as is taking out a personal loan.

Think twice before turning to high-interest credit cards. Consider a SoFi personal loan instead. SoFi offers competitive fixed rates and same-day funding. Checking your rate takes just a minute.

SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

Non affiliation: SoFi isn’t affiliated with any of the companies highlighted in this article.

External Websites: The information and analysis provided through hyperlinks to third-party websites, while believed to be accurate, cannot be guaranteed by SoFi. Links are provided for informational purposes and should not be viewed as an endorsement.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

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Personal loans are borrowed lump sums that you pay back, with interest, to the lender. Though the money can be used for almost anything, some common uses for personal loans include covering medical bills, paying for home repairs, and consolidating debt.

When you don’t have the savings to cover an important purchase or bill, a personal loan is usually a better alternative to credit cards. We’ll take a closer look at what personal loans can be used for, their drawbacks and benefits, and alternative ways to pay for unexpected expenses.

What Can I Use a Personal Loan For?

Personal loans may be used for just about anything “personal,” meaning it’s not a business-related expense. Here are some of the most popular reasons people take out different types of personal loans.

Debt Management and Consolidation

Refinancing or high-interest debt consolidation into better loan terms is one of the most common uses for a personal loan — and one of the most financially savvy. Credit card debt carries some of the highest interest rates out there. Credit cards also typically have variable rates, making it challenging to create a predictable budget to pay down outstanding debt.

Rates for personal loans, on the other hand, tend to be lower than credit card APRs. This can save borrowers a lot of money in interest over the long term. And the fixed payback schedule of a personal installment loan may help borrowers avoid falling into a vicious cycle of revolving debt that can continue indefinitely.

You don’t have to be drowning in credit card debt to benefit from consolidation. For borrowers with multiple loans, consolidating debt with one personal loan can be a useful financial tactic — if the borrower qualifies for good loan terms.

Bottom line: Personal loans can help streamline multiple high-interest debt payments into one payment. Plus, loans tend to have lower rates than credit cards. This could help borrowers save money in interest over time.

Recommended: Where to Get a Personal Loan

Wedding Expenses

According to Zola, an online wedding planning site, the average cost of a wedding in 2023 is around $29,000. Unfortunately, many young couples have not saved up enough to pay for their entire wedding themselves. (In many cases, the days when a bride’s parents footed the entire wedding bill are over.)

A personal loan, sometimes referred to as a wedding loan when used for this purpose, can cover some or all of a well-budgeted wedding. Personal loans tend to offer much lower interest rates than credit cards, which some newlyweds may use to fund their big day.

However, before you go this route, think long and hard about whether you really want to start out your married life in debt. Consider if you can actually afford to pay off the loan in a timely manner. If not, it might be better to cut back on your wedding budget, or take more time to save up for the big day.

Bottom line: A wedding loan can help pay for some or all of the wedding costs, which could help you avoid having to use a credit card or tap into your savings.

Unexpected Medical Expenses

When a medical emergency occurs, it’s important for your main focus to be on a healthy outcome. But the financial burden can’t be ignored. Being able to pay for out-of-pocket expenses with a low-rate personal loan may relieve some stress and give you time to heal.

It’s no secret that the cost of medical care in America can be sky-high, especially for the large portion of Americans who have high-deductible health plans. The situation is even more challenging for those who don’t have health insurance coverage at all. When paying out of pocket, even a seemingly simple procedure, like casting a broken leg, can cost a shocking $7,500, according to Healthcare.gov.

Bottom line: Medical emergencies happen. Using a personal loan to help pay for bills and expenses could provide peace of mind.

Recommended: How to Pay for Medical Bills You Can’t Afford

Moving Expenses

A low-interest personal loan (also known as a relocation loan) may help defray some out-of-pocket costs associated with moving. According to the American Moving & Storage Association, a local move can set you back $1,250 on average. Moving 1,000 miles or more typically costs $4,890.

And these figures only account for the move itself. As anyone who has relocated knows, hidden costs can and do often pop up, from boxes and storage space to cleaning fees and lost security deposits.

There are also expenses that come with a new home. Most new rentals require upfront cash for a deposit, sometimes totaling three times the monthly rent (first, last, and security). Opening new utility accounts may also require a deposit.

And don’t forget about replacing household items left behind. Even basics like soap, light bulbs, shower curtains, and ketchup can easily total a few hundred dollars.

Lastly, miscellaneous costs can arise during the move itself, such as replacing broken items. Even with insurance, there’s usually a deductible to pay.

Bottom line: Whether you’re relocating across town or across the country, expenses can pile up quickly. A relocation loan can help you pay to move and set up your new home.

Funeral Expenses

Many people have life insurance to cover their own funeral. But what if Mom, Dad, or Grandpa didn’t plan ahead? If the deceased did not plan appropriately to finance their death, and life insurance doesn’t cover the bill, a personal loan can be a quick, easy solution for the family.

Basic costs for a funeral include the service, burial or cremation, and a memorial gathering of friends and family. The median cost of a funeral service with a viewing and burial is $7,848, while the cost of a funeral with cremation is $6,971.

Bottom line: When a loved one passes away, paying for the funeral may be the last thing on your mind. If you need help financing the arrangements, a personal loan could provide a fast and simple solution.

Home Improvement Expenses

Many renters and homeowners feel that annual or biannual itch to spruce up their living space. That might mean a fresh coat of paint, upgraded appliances, or a kitchen remodel. Depending on the level of your project, the cost of home remodel can come in anywhere from a few hundred to tens of thousands of dollars.

If you’re making upgrades that will improve a home’s value, the cost may be made up when selling the house later. Using a personal home improvement loan can help you focus on the renovation instead of fretting about costs. Plus, if you get an unsecured loan, you won’t have to worry about putting your home equity on the line as collateral.

Bottom line: Taking out a home improvement loan is one way to help fund a home improvement project.

Family Planning

Whether your plans involve pregnancy, adoption, in vitro fertilization (IVF), or surrogacy, growing a family can be expensive.

The average cost of a complete IVF cycle, for example, starts around $15,000 and can go up from there, depending on the center and your medication needs. Meanwhile, giving birth costs an average of $18,865, and insured women typically pay $2,854 of that amount.

Once your baby arrives, you’ll need money to pay for diapers, clothing, formula, and other supplies. A personal loan can help you cover the expenses without having to dip into your savings or emergency fund.

Bottom line: When you’re looking to add a new member to the family, a personal loan can provide peace-of-mind financing.

Car Repairs

You get a flat tire. The transmission fails. The brakes go out. When your car breaks, chances are you can’t afford to wait to have it fixed while you pull together the necessary funds. A personal loan can help you cover the cost of the repair, which can be significant.

On average, consumers spend around $548 per year fixing their cars, according to Cox Automotive, which owns Kelley Blue Book. Of course, you could spend much more, depending on the work being done. If you’re replacing a failed transmission, for instance, you can expect to pay between $2,900 and $7,100 for a new one.

Bottom line: Car repairs are rarely planned. If you need money quickly to fix your car, you may want to consider a personal loan. Depending on the lender, you may be able to get same-day funding, but it could also take up to one week to get the money.

Vacation

Ready to take the plunge and book that bucket list trip? A personal loan is one way to help finance a dream vacation, and the interest rate could be lower than a credit card’s.

Bottom line: If you’re planning an expensive getaway and don’t have the cash you need at the ready, a personal loan can help you pay for the trip. Note that you may be paying off the loan long after the trip.

What Personal Loans Can’t Be Used For

While personal loans can be used for almost anything, there are some restrictions. In general, here are things you should not use a personal loan for:

•   A down payment on a home. Buying a home? In general, you’re not allowed to use personal loans for down payments on conventional home loans and FHA loans.

•   College tuition. Most lenders won’t allow you to use personal loans to pay college tuition and fees, and many prohibit you from using the money to pay down student loans.

•   Business expenses. Typically, you are not allowed to use personal loan funds to cover business expenses.

•   Investing. Some lenders prohibit using a personal loan to invest. But even if your lender allows it, there may be risks involved that you’ll want to be aware of.

Recommended: Personal Loan Glossary

Pros and Cons of Taking Out a Personal Loan

As you’re weighing your decision, it may help to take a look at the overall pros and cons of personal loans:

Deciding Whether to Take Out a Personal Loan

Wondering whether a personal loan makes sense for your situation? Here are a few things to keep in mind as you make your decision.

•   Figure out how much you’ll need to borrow. Remember, you’ll be on the hook for repaying a significant amount of money including interest. There might be hidden fees, too.

•   Make a repayment plan. Going into debt should never be taken lightly, so it’s important to set a realistic strategy to repay the debt.

•   Check your credit score. Your credit history and score will have a significant impact on the loan terms, and interest rates and qualifying criteria will vary from lender to lender.

•   Explore your options. Before applying with a lender, shop around for the interest rate and terms that best fit your needs.

Keep in mind that there may be situations when taking out a personal loan might not make sense. Here are a few instances:

•   You can’t afford your current monthly payments. If making the monthly payments on your existing debt is a challenge, you may want to reconsider whether it’s a good idea to take on any more debt right now.

•   You have a high amount of debt. Shouldering a high amount of debt? Taking out a personal loan could put a strain on your finances and make it more difficult for you to make ends meet or put money away for savings. Plus, carrying a lot of debt could increase your debt-to-income ratio (DTI), which lenders look at in addition to your credit score and credit report when reviewing your loan application.

•   You have a “bad” credit score. A less-than-stellar credit score could reduce your chance of getting approved for a personal loan. If your credit score is considered “bad,” which FICO defines as 579 or below, then you may want to hold off on taking out a personal loan and instead work on your credit. You can help raise your score by paying your bills on time, paying attention to revolving debt, checking credit reports and scores and addressing any errors, and being mindful about opening and closing credit cards.

Recommended: Can a Personal Loans Hurt Your Credit?

Alternatives to Personal Loans

Considering alternative ways to pay for expenses or big-ticket items that don’t involve personal loans? Here are three to keep in mind:

Credit cards

Credit cards offer a line of credit that you can use for a variety of purposes. This includes making purchases, balance transfers, and cash advances. You can borrow up to your credit limit, and you’ll owe at least the minimum payment each month.

A credit card may make sense for smaller expenses that you can pay off fairly quickly, ideally in full each month.


💡 Quick Tip: If you’ve got high-interest credit card debt, a personal loan is one way to get control of it. But you’ll want to make sure the loan’s interest rate is much lower than the credit cards’ rates — and that you can make the monthly payments.

Home equity line of credit

If you have at least 20% equity — the home’s market value minus what is owed — you may be able to secure a home equity line of credit (HELOC). HELOCs commonly come with a 10-year draw period, generally offer lower interest rates than those offered by a personal loan, and you can borrow as much as you need, up to an approved credit limit. However, you may be required to use your home as collateral, and there’s a chance your rate might rise.

HELOCs might be an option to consider if you plan on borrowing a significant amount of money or if you expect to have ongoing expenses, like with a remodeling project.

401(k) loan

If you need money — and no other form of borrowing is available — then you may want to consider withdrawing funds from your retirement plan. A 401(k) loan doesn’t come with lender requirements and doesn’t require a credit check. However, you may face taxes and penalties for taking out the money. Each employer’s plan has different rules around withdrawals and loans, so make sure you understand what your plan allows.

Borrowing from your 401(k) could be a smart idea in certain situations, like if you need a substantial amount of cash in the short term or are using the money to pay off a high-interest debt.

The Takeaway

When it comes to weddings, funerals, cross-country moves, and other big-ticket items, a personal loan is typically a better alternative to high-interest credit cards. Other common uses for personal loans include credit card debt consolidation, medical bills, home improvement, family planning, and vacation.

Think twice before turning to high-interest credit cards. Consider a SoFi personal loan instead. SoFi offers competitive fixed rates and same-day funding. Checking your rate takes just a minute.

FAQ

What is interest?

Interest is the money you’re charged when you take out a loan from a bank or earn for leaving your money in a bank to grow. It’s expressed as a percentage of the total amount of the loan or account balance, usually as APR (Annual Percentage Rate) or APY (Annual Percentage Yield). These figures estimate how much of the loan or account balance you could expect to pay or receive over the course of one year.

How important is credit score in a loan application?

Credit score is one of the key metrics lenders look at when considering a loan applicant. Generally, the higher the credit score, the more likely lenders are to approve a loan and give the borrower a more favorable interest rate. Many lenders consider a score of 670 or above to indicate solid creditworthiness.

Can I pay off a personal loan early?

Most lenders would likely welcome an early loan payoff, so chances are you can pay off a personal loan early. However, if an early payoff results in a prepayment penalty, it may not make financial sense to pay off the loan ahead of schedule.

Checking Your Rates: To check the rates and terms you may qualify for, SoFi conducts a soft credit pull that will not affect your credit score. However, if you choose a product and continue your application, we will request your full credit report from one or more consumer reporting agencies, which is considered a hard credit pull and may affect your credit.

SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.

Non affiliation: SoFi isn’t affiliated with any of the companies highlighted in this article.

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

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If you’re looking for a cheaper alternative to a traditional house, you might consider buying a mobile home. The price of a mobile home (also known as a manufactured home) is typically much lower than a standard single-family home. Plus, these homes aren’t necessarily temporary. These days, factory-made homes can be just as permanent as houses that are built on-site. They can also be customized in many of the same ways as a traditional home.

While mobile homes don’t always qualify for a traditional mortgage, there are several types of financing that can help make buying a factory-built home more affordable. Read on for a closer look at the process of buying — and financing — a mobile, manufactured, or modular home.

What is the Average Cost of a Mobile Home?

According to the Census Bureau’s February 2022 Manufactured Housing Survey, the average price of a new manufactured home is $128,100.

More specifically, the average price for a single-wide mobile home is $89,200 and average for a double-wide mobile home is $160,400.

However, mobile home prices can vary significantly by region. The highest prices tend to be in the Northeast, where the average cost of a new mobile home is $107,000 for a single-wide and $167,800 for a double-wide.

The lowest prices are typically in the South, where the average price for a single-wide is $88,200 and average cost of a double-wide is $157,900.

In the West, a single-wide mobile home averages $92,800 and a double-wide averages $170,000, while in the Midwest, a single-wide mobile home averages $85,300 and a double-wide averages $158,800.

Recommended: How to Budget for Buying A House

Differences Between a Mobile Home, Modular Home, and Manufactured Home

The terms mobile home, manufactured home, and modular home are often used interchangeably. While all three refer to homes built in a factory rather than on-site, there are some differences between them. Below, we break it down.

Mobile Home

A mobile home is a prefabricated home built on a permanent trailer chassis that was constructed prior to June 15, 1976. That is when the U.S. The Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) enacted the National Manufactured Housing Construction and Safety Standards Act. After that date, new safety standards went into effect, which led to a new designation for these homes.

Manufactured Home

Like a mobile home, a manufactured home is built almost exclusively in a factory rather than on-site. However, these homes were built after June 15, 1976, when HUD put new safety standards into effect for mobile homes and changed the name of these structures from “mobile” homes to “manufactured” homes.

Another difference between mobile and manufactured homes is that manufactured homes typically are not moved after assembly. That said, it is possible to move a manufactured home if it has a pier and beam foundation. Manufactured homes need to not only meet HUD standards but also local building standards for the communities where they will be located.

Recommended: How Much Does It Cost to Build a Manufactured Home?

Modular Homes

Like mobile and manufactured homes, modular homes are built in a factory and shipped to the land where they will be set up. However, modular homes are often delivered in two or more modules (hence the name) that are then put together on-site by a contractor.

Modular homes are not designed to be relocated and are placed on a permanent foundation. Once put together, these homes have a lot in common with on-site built homes. They may have a basement and/or crawlspace, come in a variety of layouts, and can be one or two stories.

Like manufactured homes, modular homes must adhere to local building codes.

💡 Quick Tip: Buying a home shouldn’t be aggravating. Online mortgage loan forms can make applying quick and simple.

Things To Consider When Buying a Mobile Home

To find the best mobile home for your needs, here are some things to keep in mind.

Location

As with any home purchase, location is key. You can install your mobile home on land you already own, or purchase land for your mobile home. In either case, you’ll want to make sure that local zoning regulations allow for the installation of mobile homes and that the local utilities are able to connect a mobile home.

Another location option is to rent a plot of land in a mobile home community. If you find a community you like, it’s a good idea to find out what their restrictions are for home size and features before you buy a mobile home.

Size

Mobile homes are usually classified by their width. A single-wide is slightly under 15 feet wide and around 70 feet long. A double-wide mobile home is usually the same length but double the width — around 30 feet wide.

Due to their long, narrow shape, single-wide homes have fewer floorplan options and can work best for individuals or couples. Double-wide homes offer more space, as well as design options, and can be ideal for larger families.

Keep in mind that larger homes will, of course, be more expensive and also require a larger lot.

New vs Used

These days, you find new manufactured homes with all kinds of bells and whistles, including vaulted ceilings, walk-in closets, and luxurious bathrooms. If you’re looking to save money, however, you might consider going with a used mobile home. Just keep in mind that a used home may show signs of wear and tear (depending on how well it was maintained) and that some mobile home sites don’t allow homes made before a certain date.

Financing a Mobile Home

Once you’ve decided on the type and size of mobile home you want to buy, it’s time to figure out how you are going to pay for it. While it can be harder to find a loan for a mobile home than a traditional home, there are still a number of options. Here are some to consider.

Fannie Mae

While not all lenders finance manufactured homes, some may offer Fannie Mae’s MH Advantage program. These loans come with terms of 30 years, competitive rates, and down payments as low as 3%.

However, they also come with strict qualification criteria: The manufactured home must be at least 12 feet wide, have a minimum of 600 square feet, and can’t be on leased land. The home also needs to have a driveway and a sidewalk that connects the driveway, carport, or detached garage.

Freddie Mac

Another option for manufactured home financing is the Freddie Mac Home Possible mortgage program. This program offers 15-, 20- and 30-year fixed-rate loans, as well as adjustable-rate mortgages. Like Fannie Mae, these loans typically come with low rates and down payments as low as 3%. Freddie Mac loans also have strict criteria for qualification: The home must be considered real property, have at least 400 square feet of living space, and be built on a permanent chassis.

FHA

The Federal Housing Administration (FHA), which offers loans for traditional homes with flexible credit and down payment requirements, also offers manufactured home loans called Title I and Title II loans.

You can use a Title I loan to buy a manufactured home (but not the land it sits on), provided that the property is your primary residence, is connected to utilities, and meets FHA guidelines. These loans typically come with terms up to 20 years and relatively low loan amounts.

Title II loans, by contrast, can be used to purchase both a manufactured home and the land it sits on together. However, the home must count as real property and have been built after 1976.

US Department of Veterans Affairs (VA)

If you’re a member of the military community, you may be able to qualify for a loan insured by the Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) to purchase a mobile or manufactured home. To qualify for a VA loan for a manufactured home, your home must be on a permanent foundation, meet HUD guidelines, and must be purchased with the land underneath it. These loans often offer 100% financing with no money down; terms can range from 20 to 25 years.

💡 Quick Tip: You never know when you might need funds for an unexpected repair or other big bill. So apply for a HELOC (a home equity line of credit) brokered bySoFi today: You’ll help ensure the money will be there when you need it, and at lower interest rates than with most credit cards.

Chattel Loans

A chattel loan is a loan designed to purchase different types of expensive personal property, such as cars, boats, and mobile homes. You don’t have to own the land your home will sit on to get a chattel loan, so this can be a good option if you plan to rent a space in a mobile home community. Some lenders also offer chattel loans that are insured by the FHA, VA, and the Rural Housing Service (RHS) through the U.S. Department of Agriculture.

Chattel loans typically have higher rates and shorter terms than traditional mortgages. Like a traditional mortgage, however, these loans hold the property being financed as collateral for the loan. That means that if you run into trouble making payments, the lender can seize and re-sell the mobile home.

Personal Loans

Since mobile homes generally cost far less than traditional homes, you may be able to finance your purchase through a personal loan.

Personal loans are typically unsecured loans with a fixed interest rate that can be used for virtually any purpose (including the purchase of a mobile home). These loans don’t have restrictions on how your mobile home is built, so you can likely qualify even if it’s fully movable and not attached to a permanent foundation. Also, personal loans don’t put your home at risk, and the application process and time to funding tends to be shorter than other types of mobile home loans. However, interest rates may be higher.

While some lenders offer maximum personal loans of $40,000 to $50,000, others will let you borrow $100,000 or more. If you can find a larger personal loan, it may be enough to finance a mobile, manufactured, or modular home.

Recommended: How Much Is a Down Payment on a House?

Getting Approved for a Personal Loan

If you’re thinking about applying for a mobile home loan, here are some steps that can help streamline the process.

1. Check Your Credit Reports

Whenever you apply for any type of financing, a lender will likely look at your credit history to help them determine how much they will lend to you and at what rate (or if they will lend to you at all). It’s wise to look at your three credit reports, see where you stand, and make sure there aren’t any mistakes or inaccuracies that could negatively affect your credit. You can get free copies of your credit reports from the three consumer bureaus — Equifax®, Experian®, and TransUnion® — at AnnualCreditReport.com.

2. Determine Whether You’re Buying Land and a Mobile Home

This will determine how much money you need to borrow, as well as what your financing options are. Some lenders will only offer mobile home financing if the home will be permanently set up on land that you own.

3. Save For a Down Payment

While it’s not always required, you may also want to think about saving for a down payment on your manufactured or mobile home.

4. Find the Right Lender

Interest rates can vary from one lender to the next, so it can definitely pay to shop around and compare offerings from banks, credit unions, and online lenders. Some lenders will allow you to “prequalify” for a loan with a soft credit check (which doesn’t impact your credit score). This will allow you to get an idea of the loan amount and rate you may be able to qualify for before you officially apply.

The Takeaway

While mobile and manufactured homes are typically more affordable than a traditional home, you may still need financing to cover the cost of the purchase. You may be able to get a loan from the same sources as traditional mortgages (such as FHA and VA loans). Other options include specialized manufactured home loans through Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, chattel loans, and personal loans.

Looking for an affordable option for a home mortgage loan? SoFi can help: We offer low down payments (as little as 3% - 5%*) with our competitive and flexible home mortgage loans. Plus, applying is extra convenient: It's online, with access to one-on-one help.

FAQ

Can you get a personal loan for a mobile home?

Yes, a personal loan can be used to buy a mobile, manufactured, or modular home. Applicants will need to meet qualification requirements of the lender they’re working with.

What is the maximum personal loan amount for a mobile home?

The maximum loan amount is dependent on the lender. Many have maximum loan amounts of $40,000 and $50,000 but some will offer up to $100,000. The amount you can borrow will also depend on your income, credit score, and other factors.

Where can I get a personal loan to buy a mobile home?

Traditional banks, credit unions, and online lenders may offer personal loans to buy a mobile or manufactured home.

SoFi Mortgages
Terms, conditions, and state restrictions apply. Not all products are available in all states. See SoFi.com/eligibility-criteria for more information.

SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.

*SoFi requires Private Mortgage Insurance (PMI) for conforming home loans with a loan-to-value (LTV) ratio greater than 80%. As little as 3% down payments are for qualifying first-time homebuyers only. 5% minimum applies to other borrowers. Other loan types may require different fees or insurance (e.g., VA funding fee, FHA Mortgage Insurance Premiums, etc.). Loan requirements may vary depending on your down payment amount, and minimum down payment varies by loan type.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

External Websites: The information and analysis provided through hyperlinks to third-party websites, while believed to be accurate, cannot be guaranteed by SoFi. Links are provided for informational purposes and should not be viewed as an endorsement.

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

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A 401(k) loan allows you to borrow money from your retirement savings and pay it back to yourself over time, with interest. While this type of loan can provide quick access to cash at a relatively low cost, it comes with some downsides. Read on to learn how 401(k) loans work, when it may be appropriate to borrow from your 401(k), and when you might want to consider an alternative source of funding.

What Is a 401(k) Loan & How Does It Work?

A 401(k) loan is a provision that allows participants in a 401(k) plan to borrow money from their own retirement savings. Here are some key points to understand about 401(k) loans.

Limits on How Much You Can Borrow

The Internal Revenue Service (IRS) sets limits on the maximum amount that can be borrowed from a 401(k) plan. Typically, you can borrow up to 50% of your account balance or $50,000, whichever is less, within a 12-month period.

Spousal Permission

Some plans require borrowers to get the signed consent of their spouse before a 401(k) loan can be approved.

You Repay the Loan With Interest

Unlike a withdrawal, a 401(k) loan requires repayment. Typically, you repay the loan (plus interest) via regular payroll deductions, over a specified period, usually five years. These payments go into your own 401(k) account.

Should You Borrow from Your 401(k)?

It depends. In some cases, getting a 401(k) can make sense, while in others, it may not. Here’s a closer look.

When to Consider a 401(k) Loan

•  In an emergency If you’re facing a genuine financial emergency, such as medical expenses or imminent foreclosure, a 401(k) loan may provide a timely solution. It can help you address immediate needs without relying on more expensive forms of borrowing.

•  You have expensive debt If you have high-interest credit card debt, borrowing from your 401(k) at a lower interest rate can potentially save you money and help you pay off your debt more efficiently.

When to Avoid a 401(k) Loan

•  You want to preserve your long-term financial health Depending on the plan, you may not be able to contribute to your 401(k) for the duration of your loan. This can take away from your future financial security (you may also miss out on employee matches). In addition, money removed from your 401(k) will not be able to grow and will not benefit from the effects of compound interest.

•  You may change jobs in the next several years If you anticipate leaving your current employer in the near future, taking a 401(k) loan can have adverse consequences. Unpaid loan balances may become due upon separation, leading to potential tax implications and penalties.

How Is a 401(k) Loan Different From an Early Withdrawal?

When you withdraw money from your 401(k), these distributions typically count as taxable income. And, if you’re under the age of 59½, you typically also have to pay a 10% penalty on the amount withdrawn.

You may be able to avoid a withdrawal penalty, if you have a heavy and immediate financial need, such as:

•  Medical care expenses for you, your spouse, or children

•  Costs directly related to the purchase of your principal residence (excluding mortgage payments).

•  College tuition and related educational fees for the next 12 months for you, your spouse, or children.

•  Payments necessary to prevent eviction from your home or foreclosure

•  Funeral expenses

•  Certain expenses to repair damage to your principal residence

While the above scenarios can help you avoid a penalty, income taxes will still be due on the withdrawal. Also keep in mind that an early withdrawal involves permanently taking funds out of your retirement account, depleting your nest egg.

With a 401(k) loan, on the other hand, you borrow money from your retirement account and are obligated to repay it over a specified period. The loan, plus interest, is returned to your 401(k) account. During the term of the loan, however, the money you borrow won’t enjoy any growth.

Recommended: Can I Use My 401(k) to Buy a House?

Pros and Cons of Borrowing From Your 401(k)

Given the potential long-term cost of borrowing money from a bank — or taking out a high-interest payday loan or credit card advance — borrowing from your 401(k) can offer some real advantages. Just be sure to weigh the pros against the cons.

Pros

•  Efficiency You can often obtain the funds you need more quickly when you borrow from your 401(k) versus other types of loans.

•  No credit check There is no credit check or other underwriting process to qualify you as a borrower because you’re withdrawing your own money. Also, the loan is not listed on your credit report, so your credit won’t take a hit if you default.

•  Low fees Typically, the cost to borrow money from your 401(k) is limited to a small loan origination fee. There are no early repayment penalties if you pay off the loan early.

•  You pay interest to yourself With a 401(k) loan, you repay yourself, so interest is not lost to a lender.

Cons

•  Borrowing limits Typically, you are only able to borrow up to 50% of your vested account balance or $50,000 — whichever is less.

•  Loss of growth When you borrow from your 401(k), you specify the investment account(s) from which you want to borrow money, and those investments are liquidated for the duration of the loan. Therefore, you lose any positive earnings that would have been produced by those investments for the duration of the loan.

•  Default penalties If you don’t or can’t repay the money you borrowed on time, the remaining balance would be treated as a 401(k) disbursement under IRS rules. This means you’ll owe taxes on the balance and, if you’re younger than 59 1 ⁄ 2, you will likely also have to pay a 10% penalty.

•  Leaving your job If you leave your current job, you may have to repay your loan in full in a very short time frame. If you’re unable to do that, you will face the default penalties outlined above.

Alternatives to Borrowing From Your 401(k)

Because withdrawing or borrowing from your 401(k) comes with some drawbacks, here’s a look at some other ways to access cash for a large or emergency expense.

Emergency fund Establishing and maintaining an emergency fund (ideally, with at least three to six months’ worth of living expenses) can provide a financial safety net for unexpected expenses. Having a dedicated fund can reduce the need to tap into your retirement savings.

Home equity loans or lines of credit If you own a home, leveraging the equity through a home equity loan or line of credit can provide a cost-effective method of accessing extra cash. Just keep in mind that these loans are secured by your home — should you run into trouble repaying the loan, you could potentially lose your home.

Negotiating with creditors In cases of financial hardship, it can be worth reaching out to your creditors and explaining your situation. They might be willing to reduce your interest rates, offer a payment plan, or find another way to make your debt more manageable.

Personal Loans Personal loans are available from online lenders, local banks and credit unions and can be used for virtually any purpose. These loans are typically unsecured (meaning no collateral is required) and come with fixed interest rates and set terms. Depending on your lender, you may be able to get funding within a day or so.

The Takeaway

Borrowing from your 401(k) can provide short-term financial relief but there are some downsides to consider, such as borrowing limits, loss of growth, and penalties for defaulting. It’s a good idea to carefully weigh the pros and cons before you take out a 401(k) loan. You may also want to consider alternatives, such as using non-retirement savings, taking out a home equity loan or line of credit, or getting a personal loan.

Think twice before turning to high-interest credit cards. Consider a SoFi personal loan instead. SoFi offers competitive fixed rates and same-day funding. Checking your rate takes just a minute.

SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.

Tax Information: This article provides general background information only and is not intended to serve as legal or tax advice or as a substitute for legal counsel. You should consult your own attorney and/or tax advisor if you have a question requiring legal or tax advice.

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So, you’ve decided to move. Be it for a new job, a fresh start, or just for an adventure in an exciting new locale, moving can be a great way to kick off change in your life.

But before you start assembling boxes, folding clothes, and bubble wrapping your most prized possessions, there are a few key steps — some financial and some practical — you might want to take to ensure a seamless transition. Here’s a moving checklist that can help you get from your old home to your new place with relative ease.

3 Months Before the Move

Pick a Date and Make a Moving Budget

Pick a Day to Move

Assuming your new place is ready to go and you’ve already discussed the move with your current landlord (or have sold your current home), a good first step is to decide on a moving day.

The least expensive times to move are typically during the week. Moving companies will often offer better rates on a Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, or Thursday because they aren’t typically as busy as on weekends.

You might also want to try to schedule your move in the morning. This is helpful during the summer, since temperatures aren’t as hot. Also, if you aren’t moving far, an early move will give you a good portion of the day to start getting settled in your new home.

Choose a Moving Company

Once you’ve picked the day, it’s time to pick the mover. You might start your search by asking people you know who have recently moved for recommendations. You can also check out the reviews online and send out a few quote requests to local movers. It can be a good idea to interview and get estimates from at least three movers before making a choice.

Create a Budget

Moving can be costly, and movers may be one of your biggest expenses. The average per-hour cost for a local move is $25 to $50 per mover, per hour. So if you use a two-person team for four hours, it can run at least $200 to $400, just for labor. You may also have to pay for transportation fees, materials, and gas.

For a long-distance move, costs go up considerably. You may need to factor gas, tolls, and lodging if the trip is more than one day, along with additional fees for drivers. All told, a long-distance move can run anywhere from $600 to $10,000 (or more), depending on the moving company you choose, the distance, and the size and amount of your belongings.

When you create your moving budget, you’ll want to factor in other moving costs, which may include:

•  Any penalties you might incur for leaving a lease early

•  Ending a phone, cable, or internet package early

•  Any and all repairs you need to make for your new home

•  Transportation cost to get to your new place

•  Any additional items you need to buy for your new place

Recommended: Things to Budget for After Buying a Home

Inform the Important People in Your Life

Now might be the time to share the news of your move. Your friends and family may already know, but don’t forget to tell other important people about your departure schedule, such as your children’s school and your employer. That way they have plenty of time to make any necessary arrangements.

You may also want to contact a few government agencies. For example, the U.S. Postal Service recommends setting up mail forwarding about two weeks in advance of a move. The service may be in place in as few as three days, but it’s smart to have some wiggle room.

If you’re moving to a new state, you may also want to set up an appointment at your new state’s department of motor vehicles, as you may be required to get a new driver’s license or register your vehicle in that state. And, if you’re moving during election season, reach out to your new area’s voter registration office to ensure you’re all set up to cast your ballot.

1 Month Before the Move

Evaluate Your Belongings and Declutter

Walkthrough

You might want to do a walkthrough of your current home and look at each and every item you own. Then grab two sticky note pads with different colors, one to represent the things you want to keep and one to represent the things that must go. Every single item should get a sticky note.

Start Selling

Instead of simply throwing away the things you no longer want, you could try to sell them online. After all, your trash could certainly be another person’s treasure. And this way you could have a few dollars in your pocket to spend on buying new things for your new home.

Donate Unwanted, but Still Usable, Items

If you’d prefer to donate some or all of your gently used but no-longer-needed possessions, you may want to reach out to The Salvation Army, Goodwill, Habitat for Humanity, a local thrift store, or a nearby homeless shelter to arrange for a pickup or delivery.

Recommended: 23 Easy Ideas to Pay It Forward

Call Your Cable, Internet, and Utility Providers

Now might be a good time to call your current cable, internet, and utility providers to let them know when you will be cutting off service. You’ll also want to reach out to providers that service your new home to set up services. That way, you’ll have electricity, WiFi, and everything you need up and running as soon as you get there.

Cancel Other Subscription Services

If you belong to a gym, community supported agriculture (CSA), or any other local group or subscription service, you’ll want to be sure to cancel your membership so you don’t continue to get charged after you move.

Three Weeks to One Week Before the Move

Collect Boxes and Start Packing

Collect Boxes

As the moving date gets closer, it’s time to acquire boxes. You can buy them or, to save money, start hunting down free boxes. Good sources include local restaurants, liquor stores, coffee shops, and supermarkets. Simply call or stop in and ask what days they typically get deliveries and if you can come to take the used boxes off their hands. Then, over the week or so, stop in and collect as many boxes as you can.

Buy the Moving Supplies You Need

You’ll also need to pick up some other items for packing, including heavy-duty packing tape, a marker for labeling things, and bubble wrap for fragile items. If you’re not hiring a moving company, you might consider renting a dolly, which can make moving heavy items much easier, plus furniture pads to protect your belongings from scratches and dings. Sheets and towels can also be used to protect furniture and as padding inside of boxes.

Start Packing

At this point, it’s probably safe to start packing the things you aren’t currently using — out of season clothes, most of your dishes, extra blankets, towels, framed photos, and decorations. You’ll want to leave out the essentials so you’re not looking through boxes to find things you use on a daily basis.

Recommended: How to Move Across the Country

1 Week Before the Move

Tie Up Any Loose Ends

Finalize Important Details

By now, you’ve likely already canceled your local services, subscriptions and memberships, but there will likely still be a few loose ends to tie up. Think about how you can make the transition into your new life as seamless as possible. For example, do you need to switch banks? If you have a pet, you may want to select a vet in your new neighborhood in case your pet needs care soon after you move.

Confirm Bookings

You’ll have a lot of things to do before moving, but it’s important to take some time to double check all of your bookings. Confirm when your movers are coming, what time your flights are booked (if applicable), and that you’ve arranged for your new utilities to turn on. There are a lot of moving parts that come with a move, so it’s easy to get booking details mixed up or to let things fall through the cracks.

1 Day Before the Move

Pack Your Final Belongings and Say Goodbye

Pack Up

Pack up any of the remaining items you’ve left out for day-to-day living and make sure all your boxes and suitcases are ready to go for the move.

Create a Folder of Important Documents

Have a folder ready for the move that includes your old lease (if you’re renting), along with the new signed lease, the contract for the movers, and all receipts from the move.

Say Goodbye — Your Way

Consider ordering your favorite local takeout, having friends over for a farewell drink, and giving thanks to everything this home has provided for you. It deserves it.

Move-In Day Checklist

Embrace a Blank Slate

Make Sure Everything Arrived

On move-in day, you’ll want to focus on finalizing your move. There will be plenty of time later to rearrange furniture and to organize your new walk-in closet. Instead, you may want to concentrate on making sure all of your belongings made it from your old home to your new one, so you can start fresh tomorrow without making a trip back to grab that last box you forgot.

Clean Up

As tempting as it can be to start unpacking right away, this can be a great time to give your new home a deep clean. Once you unpack, it won’t be so easy to clean the inside of every cabinet and to vacuum every inch of carpet. This may not be one of the most fun things to do when moving, but it can be a good way to make your new house more homey.

Recommended: 32 Inexpensive Ways to Refresh Your Home Room by Room

Unpacking Checklist

Unpack and Get To Know Your New Home

Unpack

Now that the hustle and bustle of the move is over, you can focus on unpacking and taking your time to find the right spots for all of your belongings. Unpacking in the reverse order of how you packed allows you to access your most-needed belongings first.

Think Ahead

While you’re unpacking, you’ll get a lot more familiar with your new home and all of its needs. Keep a pen and paper at hand so you can create a post-moving to-do list. Take note of any repairs you want to make now and create a maintenance checklist you can refer back to in the future.

The Takeaway

Moving can be stressful, but you avoid ever feeling completely overwhelmed by making a moving checklist well ahead of your move date, then tackling each project one at a time.

Moving can also be costly, so you may also want to make a plan for how you’ll pay for your move well in advance. This gives you time to save up what you’ll need or, if necessary, explore financing options. You may be able to get an unsecured personal loan to cover the cost of a move. Sometimes referred to a moving or relocation loan, this type of financing typically comes with fixed rates and set repayment terms, and rates tend to be much lower than credit cards.

Think twice before turning to high-interest credit cards. Consider a SoFi personal loan instead. SoFi offers competitive fixed rates and same-day funding. Checking your rate takes just a minute.

SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

External Websites: The information and analysis provided through hyperlinks to third-party websites, while believed to be accurate, cannot be guaranteed by SoFi. Links are provided for informational purposes and should not be viewed as an endorsement.

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