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If you have high-interest credit card debt and are ready to put together a plan to pay it back, you might be considering one of two popular methods: credit card refinancing vs. debt consolidation.

Both involve paying off your debt with another credit card or loan, ideally at a lower interest rate. Still, the two methods are not the same, and both options require careful consideration. Below, we’ll discuss the pros and cons of each debt payback method, so you can make an informed decision.

What Is Credit Card Refinancing?

Credit card refinancing is the process of moving your credit card balance(s) from one card or lender to another with a lower interest rate. The main purpose of refinancing is to reduce the amount of interest you’re paying with a lower rate while you pay off the balance.

A common way to accomplish this is to pay off your existing credit cards with a brand-new balance transfer credit card. This type of card offers a low or 0% interest rate for a promotional period that may last from a few months to 18 months or more.

Recommended: The Risks of Payday Loans

Benefits of Credit Card Refinancing

We’ve discussed the goal of credit card refinancing — to lower your interest rate — and how to accomplish it. Now let’s explore some of the benefits (and drawbacks) of refinancing.

Pros of Refinancing

•  You may qualify for a promotional 0% APR during your card’s introductory period. If you can pay down your debt during this time, you could potentially get out of debt faster.

•  Depending on the interest rate you’re offered, you could save money in interest charges.

•  Bill paying may be easier if you decide to refinance multiple credit cards into one new credit card.

•  If monthly payments are reasonable, it may be easier to consistently pay them on time. This can help build your credit score.

Cons of Refinancing

•  The introductory 0% interest period is short-term, and after it ends, the interest rate can skyrocket to as high as 25%.

•  There may be a balance transfer fee of 3%-5%, which can add to your debt.

•  0% interest balance transfer cards often require a good or excellent credit score to qualify.

•  Your credit score may temporarily dip a few points when you apply for a new credit card or loan. That’s because the lender will likely run a hard credit check.

Recommended: Loans With No Credit Check

Who Should Consider Credit Card Refinancing?

Credit card refinancing isn’t right for everyone. That said, a balance transfer to a 0% APR card could be a good move if you have a smaller debt to manage or are carrying multiple high-interest debts. Plus, transferring multiple balances into one card can streamline bills.
Refinancing may make sense if you’re looking for better terms on your credit card debt, qualify for a 0% APR, and can pay off the balance before the promotional period ends.
So, as you’re weighing your options, you’ll want to consider a number of factors, including:

•  Your credit score and credit history

•  How much debt you have

•  Your personal finances

What Is Credit Card Debt Consolidation?

Credit card consolidation refers to the process of paying off multiple credit cards or other types of debt with a single loan, referred to as a debt consolidation loan. The main purpose of consolidation is to simplify bills by combining multiple credit card payments into one fixed loan payment.

A borrower may also pay less in interest, but the difference may not be as great as with refinancing. An applicant’s credit score and other financial data points will determine their personal loan interest rate.

There are pros and cons to paying off multiple credit cards with a single short-term loan. Let’s take a look:

Pros of Debt Consolidation

•  You can pay off multiple debts with one loan, which can take the guesswork out of bill paying.

•  The structured nature of a personal loan means you can make equal payments toward the debt at a fixed rate until it is completely eliminated.

•  With most personal loans, you can opt for a fixed interest rate, which ensures payments won’t change over time. (Variable interest rate loans are available, but their lower initial rate can go up as market rates rise.)

Cons of Debt Consolidation

•  The terms of a loan will almost always be based on your credit history and holistic financial picture. That means that not every borrower will qualify for a low interest rate or get approved for a personal loan at all.

•  You may need to pay fees, including personal loan origination fees.

•  You’ll likely need to have good credit in order to qualify for the best interest rate.

Credit Card Refinancing vs Debt Consolidation

To recap, the difference between debt consolidation and credit card refinance is first a matter of goals.

With credit card refinancing — as with other forms of debt refinancing — the aim is to save money by lowering your interest rate. Debt consolidation may or may not save you money on interest, but will certainly simplify bills by replacing multiple credit card obligations with a single monthly payment and a structured payback schedule.

The other difference is that credit card refinancing typically utilizes a balance transfer credit card that has a 0% or low interest rate for a short time. This limits the amount you can transfer to what you can comfortably pay off in a year or so. Debt consolidation utilizes a personal loan, which allows for higher balances to be paid off over a longer payback period.

Which strategy is right for you? That depends on a number of factors, including the amount of debt you have, your current interest rates, and whether you’re able to stick to a structured repayment schedule.

The Takeaway

Credit card refinancing is when a borrower pays off their credit card(s) by moving the balance to another card with a lower interest rate. A popular way to do this is with 0% interest balance transfer credit cards. However, borrowers typically need a high credit score to qualify for these cards. Debt consolidation, on the other hand, is when a borrower simplifies multiple debts by paying them off with a personal loan. Personal loans with a fixed low interest rate and a structured payback schedule are a smart option for consolidating debts.

If you have a relatively small balance that can be paid off in a year or so, refinancing with a balance transfer credit card may be right for you. If you have a larger balance or need more time to fully pay it off, personal loans are available.

Think twice before turning to high-interest credit cards. Consider a SoFi personal loan instead. SoFi offers competitive fixed rates and same-day funding. See your rate in minutes.

FAQ

Which is better: credit card refinancing or debt consolidation?

There are advantages and drawbacks to both strategies. Credit card refinancing can help you lower your interest rate, which can save you money. Debt consolidation might save you money on interest, but it will definitely simplify bill paying by replacing multiple cards with one monthly bill.

Is refinancing a credit card worth it?

Refinancing a credit card may be worth the effort because it can lower your interest rate, potentially save you money, and make payments more manageable.

Is refinancing the same as consolidation?

Though refinancing and consolidation can both help you manage your debt, they serve different purposes. Refinancing involves moving credit card debt from one card or lender to another, ideally with a lower interest rate. Paying less in interest while you pay off your debt is the main goal of refinancing. When you consolidate, you settle multiple debts with one loan. Simplifying bills into one fixed loan payment is the main reason to consider this strategy.

SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.

SOPL-Q424-056

There are at least 11 different types of personal loans out there, but one you may not have heard of yet is the share secured loan.

An accessible option for those who might not qualify for a traditional unsecured personal loan, a share secured loan uses the funds in your interest-bearing savings account as collateral — which means you can pay for a big expense without wiping out your entire savings.

Here are the basics about share secured loans — how they work, the benefits, allowed uses, requirements, and more.

What Is a Share Secured Loan?

A share secured loan, which may also be known as a savings-secured loan, cash-secured loan, or a passbook loan, is a type of personal loan.

However, unlike many other types of personal loans, these loans are — as their name implies — secured: The bank or other lending institution uses the money in your savings account, Certificate of Deposit (CD), or money market account as collateral to lower their risk level when offering the loan. This can make qualification less onerous for the applicant.

In addition to making it easier to qualify for a loan, share secured loans also allow you to fund an expensive purchase or cost without depleting your savings. They can also help you build credit, which is particularly important if your existing credit history or credit score could use some work.

Of course, like all other loans, share secured loans do come with costs and limitations of their own, and it’s worth thinking carefully before going into any kind of debt.

Recommended: What Is a Certificate of Deposit?

How Does a Share Secured Loan Work?

In order to take out a share secured loan, you must first have money saved in an interest-bearing savings account. Your savings account balance will be used as collateral. Money invested in the stock market cannot be used as collateral for this kind of loan, since it isn’t FDIC- or NCUA-insured and is at some amount of risk.

Banks that offer share secured loans will cap the loan at some percentage of the amount of money you have in your account, usually between about 80% to 100% of those funds. They may also list a loan minimum.

When you apply for the loan, the money in your savings account will be put on hold and made inaccessible to you, and the loan funds will be issued to you as a check or directly deposited into your checking account.

You’ll then be responsible for paying the loan back in fixed monthly installments over a term that may last as long as 15 years, and which will include an interest rate of about 1% to 3% more than your savings account earns. For example, if you secured the loan with a money market account that earns 2.00% APY, your loan interest rate might be 3.00% to 5.00%. Typically, share secured loans come with lower APRs than unsecured loans, since they’re less risky for lenders.

Once the loan is paid off, you’ll regain access to the funds in your savings account, which will still have been earning interest the entire time.

Benefits of a Share Secured Loan

It may seem a bit strange to borrow money you already have, which is pretty much how a share secured loan works. But there are certain benefits to this approach if you need to pay down an expensive bill or fund a costly project up front.

Cost

Of the different types of personal loans that are available, share secured loans have some of the lowest interest rates — precisely because the bank has your money as collateral if you don’t repay the loan.

Still, even if the loan interest rate is only a few percentage points over the amount of money you earn in interest on your savings account, you’ll pay more than you would if you were able to use cash to fund your expense.

Eligibility Requirements

One of the biggest benefits to share secured loans is their relatively lenient eligibility requirements. Since they are secured, lenders consider them less risky.

If your credit score is on the low end of the range, you may not qualify for other types of personal loans, and if you do qualify, their interest rates may be high (as in the case of a payday loan or pawnshop loan). A cash-secured loan offers an accessible and relatively inexpensive alternative.

Flexible Repayment Options

With a share secured loan, you can often choose a repayment term that suits your needs and financial plans. Many lenders offer terms within the 36- to 60-month range.

Credit Building

Finally, one of the most important benefits of share secured loans is their power to help you improve or build your credit, which can help you qualify for other types of loans in the future. Credit building and credit improvement are two of the best reasons to seriously consider a share secured loan to fund an expense you might otherwise be able to pay for in cash.

Are Share Secured Loans a Bad Idea?

There are some risks to using your existing funds as collateral to go into debt. Namely, if you fail to pay back the loan, the lender can seize the funds in your savings account — and you’ll still be responsible for repaying the loan, which can have a negative effect on your credit score.

Additionally, even a low-cost loan isn’t free, and depending on the loan amount and its term, you may end up spending a significant amount of cash on interest over time.

That said, there are times when a share secured loan may make sense:

•   You’re a first-time borrower. A share secured loan offers you access to credit without requiring you to have a lengthy credit history.

•   Your credit is poor. By making consistent payments on the loan, you can rebuild and repair your credit.

•   You need help paying for an emergency expense. A share secured loan helps you cover unexpected bills without depleting your savings.

Common Uses of a Share Secured Loan

Share secured loans are used for a wide variety of reasons and share many of the common uses of a personal loan.

For example, a borrower might use a share secured loan to cover an unexpected medical bill or car repair payment. Share secured loans can also be used to cover moving expenses, home improvement costs, or even debt consolidation to pay off other forms of high-interest loans, like credit cards, which could help you get back on track financially.

Who Is a Share Secured Loan Best For?

While it’s important to consider all your options before going into any form of debt, a share secured loan might be an attractive choice for borrowers who already have a substantial amount of cash in savings but might not have the liquidity to pay for a large expense comfortably.

Additionally, if you have a poor or fair credit score, a share secured loan may help you qualify for the funding you need while also building up your credit score over time.

Qualifying for a Share Secured Loan

The good news about qualifying for a share secured loan is that so long as you have the money in your account saved up, this financial product is very accessible. Many share secured loans are available for borrowers with poor credit or even no credit history — though it’s always a good idea to shop around and compare rates and terms available from different lenders.

Share Secure Loans: Alternative Loan Options

While share secured loans can be a good option for certain borrowers, there are other alternatives worth considering as well:

•   A secured credit card works in a similar way to a share secured loan. You’ll only be able to use as much cash as you put on the card, and it can help you build credit.

•   If you don’t have substantial savings built up quite yet, a credit-builder loan might work for your needs, though it’s likely to come at a higher interest rate since there’s no collateral involved.

•   A guarantor loan, on which someone cosigns with you and agrees to repay the debt if you default, may make it possible for you to qualify for better terms than you otherwise would with poor to fair credit.

Other Types of Secured Loans

Share secured loans are far from the only type of secured loans out there. Any loan that involves some form of collateral is considered a secured loan. Some of the most common forms of debt fall into this category, such as:

•   Mortgages, which utilize the home and property as collateral.

•   Auto loans, which utilize the vehicle as collateral.

•   Secured credit cards, as mentioned above, which require cash collateral.

Recommended: Using Collateral on a Personal Loan

The Takeaway: Is a Personal Loan Right for You?

Share secured loans are a secured type of personal loan that can be used for a wide variety of expenses. Share secured loans are available for low-credit borrowers, so long as they have substantial cash savings — but there are other options available, too.

Think twice before turning to high-interest credit cards. Consider a SoFi personal loan instead. SoFi offers competitive fixed rates and same-day funding. See your rate in minutes.

FAQ

Are share secured loans a bad idea?

Share secured loans are not an inherently bad idea, but they can cost the borrower more in interest than if they had paid cash for the purchase.

Why would someone take out a share secured loan?

The reasons people take out a share secured loan are much the same as reasons for taking out a personal loan: medical expenses, moving costs, home repairs and improvements, and more.

How do share secured loans work?

The borrower uses funds in their interest-bearing savings account as collateral to secure the share secured loan. If they fail to repay the loan, the lender can seize the savings account as repayment on the loan.

Photo credit: iStock/Julia_Sudnitskaya

SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.

SOPL-Q424-013

A credit card statement balance reflects your transactions (and the amount owed) during a billing cycle, while your current balance reveals your real-time activity and how much you may owe at a given moment.

When you buy with credit, it’s like taking out a short-term loan to make a purchase. If you’re putting charges on your credit card throughout the month, the value of that loan — your “current balance” — fluctuates. When your billing cycle ends and the amount due is tallied, that equals your statement balance.

Learn more about how these two numbers can differ, along with a few tips for paying down your credit cards.

Statement Balance vs Current Balance

Each credit card issuer may have a slightly different method of presenting and even calculating the numbers on your monthly statement, whether you get a hard copy or check it online or in your card’s app. Still, you will likely see one number called the statement balance and another called the current balance.

•   The statement balance means all transactions during a designated period, called a billing cycle. If a billing cycle covers one month and starts on the 15th of each month, this statement balance will include all of the activity on an account between, say, January 15 and February 15, in addition to any previously unpaid balances. Until the close of the next billing cycle, the statement balance will remain unchanged.

•   ‘Your current balance means the running total of all transactions on your account. It changes every time you swipe your card to pick up Chinese takeout or return a T-shirt that didn’t fit right.

To understand the interplay between the statement balance vs. the current balance, consider this example:

•   ‘On February 15, the statement balance is $1,000, meaning that the total charges between January 15 and February 15 add up to $1,000.

•   ‘Two days later, you make a $50 charge to the card. Your current balance will reflect $1,050 while the statement balance remains the same.

In this case, the current balance is higher than the statement balance. The reverse can also be true, and the current balance can potentially reflect a smaller number than the statement balance.

Recommended: Personal Loan vs Credit Cards

What to Know About Paying Off Your Credit Card

As each billing cycle closes, you will be provided with a statement balance. You will also likely be provided with a due date. At the time you make a payment, you may decide to pay off the statement balance, the current balance, the minimum payment, or some other amount of your choosing.

Paying the Statement Balance

If you regularly pay your statement balance in full, by its due date, you likely won’t be subject to any interest charges. Most credit card companies charge interest only on any amount of the statement balance that is not paid off in full.

The period between your statement date and the due date is called the grace period. During this period, you may not accumulate interest on any balances. It’s worth mentioning that not every credit card has a grace period. It’s also possible to lose a grace period by missing payments or making them late. If you have any questions about whether your card has a grace period, contact your credit card company.

Paying the Current Balance

If you’re using your credit card regularly, it is possible that you will use your card during the grace period. This will increase your current balance. At the time you make your payment, you will likely have the option to pay the full current balance.

If you have a grace period, paying the current balance is not necessary in order to avoid interest payments. But paying your current balance in full by the due date can have other benefits. For example, this move could improve your credit utilization ratio, which is factored into credit scores.

Paying the Minimum Monthly Payment

Next, you can pay just the minimum monthly payment. Generally, this is the lowest possible amount that you can pay each month while remaining in good standing with your credit card company — it is also the most expensive. Typically, the minimum payment will be an amount that covers the interest accrued during the billing cycle and some of the principal balance.

Making only the minimum payments is a slow and expensive way to pay down credit card debt. To understand how much you’re paying in interest, you can use a credit card interest calculator. Although minimum monthly payments are not a fast way to get rid of credit card debt, making them is important. Otherwise, you risk being dinged with late fees.

Missing or making a payment late can also have a negative impact on your credit score.So, if the minimum payment is all you can swing right now, it’s okay. Just try to avoid additional charges on your card.

Making a Payment of Your Choice

Your last option is to make payments that are larger than the minimum monthly payment but are not equal to the statement balance or the current balance. That’s okay, too. You’ll potentially be charged interest on remaining balances, but you’re likely getting closer to paying them off. Keep working on getting those balances lowered.

Recommended: Credit Card Closing Date vs Due Date

Your Credit Utilization Ratio

The balance you currently carry on your credit card can impact your credit utilization ratio. Credit utilization measures how much of your available credit you’re using at any given time.

This figure is one of a handful of measures that are used to determine your credit score — and it has a big impact. Credit utilization can make up 30% of your overall score, according to FICO® Score.

Not every credit card reports account balances to the consumer credit bureaus in the same way or on the same day. Also, the reported number is not necessarily the statement balance. It could be the current balance on your card, pulled at any time throughout the billing cycle. Again, it may be worth checking with your credit card issuer to find out more. If your issuer reports current balances instead of statement balances, asking them which day of the month they report on could be helpful.

Sometimes, the lower your credit card utilization is, the better your credit score. While you may feel in more control to know which day of the month that your credit balance is reported to the credit bureaus, it may be an even better move for your general financial health to practice maintaining low credit utilization all or most of the time.

If you are worried about your credit utilization rate being too high during any point throughout the month, you can make an additional payment. You don’t have to wait until your billing cycle due date to reduce the current balance on your card.

According to Experian®, one of the credit reporting agencies, keeping your current balance below 30% of your total credit limit is ideal. For example, if you have two credit cards, each with a $5,000 limit, you have a total credit limit of $10,000. To keep your utilization below 30%, you’ll want to maintain a combined balance of less than $3,000.

Some financial experts recommend that keeping one’s credit utilization closer to 10% or less is an even better move.

Recommended: Personal Loan Calculator

3 Tips for Managing Your Credit Card Balance

If you’re struggling to juggle multiple credit cards and make all of your payments, here are some tips that may help.

1. Organizing Your Debt

A great first step to getting a handle on your debt is to organize it. Try listing each source of debt, along with the monthly payments, interest rates, and due dates. It may be helpful to keep this list readily available and updated.

Another option is to use software that aggregates all of your finances, such as your credit card balances and payments, bank balances, and other monthly bills. Your bank may offer financial insights tools as well, which can be a great place to start with this endeavor.

When it comes to managing your credit card debt, keep in mind that staying on top of your due dates and making all of your minimum payments on time is one of the best ways to stay on track.

You can also ask your credit card providers to change your due dates so that they’re all due on the same day. Pick something easy to remember, such as the first or 15th of the month.

2. Making All Minimum Payments, But Picking One Card to Focus On

While you’re making at least the minimum payments on all your cards, pick one to focus on first. There are two versions of this debt repayment plan:

•   ‘With the debt avalanche method, you attack the card with the highest interest rate first.

•   ‘With the debt snowball method, you go after the card with the lowest balance.

The former strategy makes the most sense from a mathematical standpoint, but the latter may give you a better psychological boost.

If and when you can, apply extra payments to the card’s balance that you’re hoping to eliminate. Once you’ve paid off one card, you can move to the next. Ultimately, you’re trying to get to a place where you’re paying off your balance in full each month.

3. Cutting Up Your Cards

Whether you do this literally or not, a moratorium on your credit card spending can be a great strategy. If you are consistently running a balance that you cannot pay off in full, you may want to consider ways to avoid adding on more debt.

A word of warning: Don’t be tempted to cancel all your cards. This can negatively affect your credit score. However, if you feel you really have too many credit cards to manage — say, more than three or four — cancel the newest credit card first. This will ensure your credit history length is unaffected.

In addition to these steps, there are other options for dealing with credit card debt, such as debt consolidation, which can involve taking out a personal loan (typically, at a lower rate than your credit card interest rate), working with a certified credit counselor, and/or negotiating with your creditors to see if you can pay less than your full balance.

The Takeaway

Your credit card statement balance is the sum of all your charges and refunds during a billing cycle (usually a month), plus any previous remaining balance. It changes monthly with each statement. Your current balance is updated almost immediately every time you make a purchase. It is the sum of all charges to date during a billing cycle, any previous remaining balance, and any charges during the grace period. Whenever you can, pay off the full statement balance to avoid interest charges.

Trying to pay off credit card debt? Taking out a personal loan can consolidate all of your credit card balances.

Think twice before turning to high-interest credit cards. Consider a SoFi personal loan instead. SoFi offers competitive fixed rates and same-day funding. See your rate in minutes.

FAQ

Should I pay my statement balance or current balance?</h3>

It can be wise to always aim to pay off your statement balance every month by the due date to avoid pricey interest charges. While not necessary, paying off the current balance can help lower your credit utilization ratio, which can in turn help build your credit score.

Why do I have a statement balance when I already paid?

Your statement balance reflects all the charges you have made, any interest and fees, and credits that occurred during a single billing cycle. Once that statement balance has been captured, it likely won’t be updated until the next billing cycle. Your credit card’s balance may well change, however, during this period as you use your card.

What happens if you don’t pay the full statement balance?

If you don’t pay your total statement balance before the end of what’s known as your grace period (the days between the end of your billing cycle and your payment’s due date), both your current balance and any new purchases that you make will start to accrue interest right away.

SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.

SOPL-Q324-041

Credit card debt can go from zero to thousands with one quick swipe. Or it can build slowly like rising water — a nice dinner here, some retail therapy there. Before you know it, your balance is uncomfortably high. You’re not alone. Almost half of American households carry credit card debt. Of those consumers, the average balance is $6,501, according to recent Experian® data.

If you’ve vowed to pay off your credit card balance, you’re making a smart financial move. Doing so can save you money on interest, build your credit history, and help you achieve other financial goals. Here, learn the top tips and strategies for getting it done, from the snowball strategy to hardship plans to the boring but effective debt-focused budget.

What Is a Realistic Payoff Schedule?

If you’ve been carrying a balance on one or more cards, it may take longer than you’d like to pay off the debt. Determine how long you need to become debt-free while still covering your monthly bills comfortably. 

You’ll want to consider these facts:

•   A longer payoff term can allow you to continue to save and invest while paying down debt. 

•   A shorter payoff term can save you a considerable amount in interest.

Worth noting before moving on to tactics: If there’s no scenario in which you can cover your living expenses and pay off your credit card debt in five years, the standard payoff strategies may not be enough. It may be time to consider applying for credit card debt forgiveness.

7 Credit Card Payoff Strategies and Tips

There are numerous ways to tackle debt and pay off credit cards. The approaches below may work best when you mix and match several to create your own custom debt payoff plan.

1. Create a Debt-Focused Budget

Achieving financial goals usually starts with a budget. Making a budget is designed to help you discover extra cash you can put toward your credit card bill.

•   First, make a list of your monthly bills that reflect the “musts” of your life. Along with your rent or mortgage, phone, gas, food, and other required living expenses, include your credit card payment and other minimum debt expenditures. You can leave the amount blank for now. This is your “Needs” column.

•   Next, look at your “wants.” These are things that you can survive without — restaurant meals, new clothes, gym membership, travel — but that often make life better. Which items can you do without temporarily so you can put their cost toward your credit card bill? The idea is to trim spending so you can pay down your debt.

It’s OK if your budget isn’t the same from month to month — flexibility is good. While you’re at it, build the following into your budget:

•   Look ahead for unavoidable big purchases (that upcoming destination wedding) and occasional bills (annual home insurance premiums, for instance, or holiday gift shopping). 

•   Leave some wiggle room for unexpected expenses. You might need to dip into your emergency savings for this kind of cost, but it’s good to have a cushion in your budget (say, for a rent increase).

•   Recognize that your credit card payment may be lower some months to accommodate the fluctuating costs noted above. Just always pay at least the minimum payment.

Your new budget should prioritize your credit card payment on par with other bills and above nonessential treats. One way to make budgeting easier on yourself is to download a financial insights app, which pulls all of your financial information into one place.

2. Zero-Interest Credit Card

The frustrating thing about credit cards is how interest can take up more and more of your balance. Zero-interest credit cards, also known as 0% APR cards, allow card holders to make payments with no interest on transfers and purchases for a set period of time. The promotional period on a new credit card can usually last from 12 to 21 billing cycles, long enough to make a large dent in the card’s principal balance.

Consolidating your credit card debt on one zero interest card serves to simplify your monthly bills while also saving you money on interest payments. The key here, of course, is to avoid racking up even more credit card debt.

One drawback to these cards is that you often need a FICO® Score of 670 or above to qualify. And once the promo period expires, the interest rate can climb to 29% or higher. In an ideal world, you’ll want to achieve your payoff goal before the rate rises.

A credit card interest calculator can give you an idea of how much your current interest rate affects your total balance.

3. The Snowball, the Avalanche, and the Snowflake

The snowball and avalanche debt repayment strategies take slightly different approaches to paying down debt. Both involve maintaining the minimum payment on all but one card.

•   The debt snowball method focuses on the debt with the lowest balance first, regardless of interest rate, putting extra toward that payment each month until it’s paid off.

Then, that entire monthly payment is added to the next payment — on top of the minimum you were already paying. Rinse and repeat with the next card. It’s easy to see how this method can quickly get the snowball rolling.

•   The debt avalanche is based on the same philosophy but targets the highest-interest payment first. Getting out from under the highest debt can save a lot of money in the long run. Just like the snowball method, applying that entire payment to the next highest interest debt can lead to quick results.

•   The third snow-related strategy, the debt snowflake, emphasizes putting every extra scrap of cash toward debt repayment. If you have extra money to throw at your debt, even $20, that can still make a difference in your overall amount owed. So this method encourages you to chip away at debt with any small amounts available.

4. Make More Money

Sure, increasing your income is easier said than done. But if you have the time to spare, it can make paying down debt a whole lot easier. Here are the top ways that people can bring in more cash:

•   Start a side hustle (or monetize an existing hobby)

•   Get a part-time job (on top of your current job). Two shifts a week can help you bring in another $500 to $1,000 per month.

•   Sell your stuff. Reselling clothes, books, old electronics, and jewelry can help bring in cash.

•   Negotiate a raise. In some cases, labor shortages may give workers extra leverage to ask for more.

5. Negotiate with Your Credit Card Company

If your large credit card balance is the result of unemployment, medical bills (yours or a loved one’s), or another financial setback, inform your credit card company. You may be able to negotiate a lower interest rate, lower fees and penalties, or a fixed payment schedule.

Hardship plans have no direct effect on your credit rating. However, the credit card company may send a note to the credit bureaus informing them that you’re participating in the program. 

One point to be aware of: Your credit card issuer may also close or suspend your credit card while you’re paying off the balance. This can leave you without a means to pay for purchases and could also ding your credit score.

6. Change Your Spending Habits

Changing how you spend your money is key to paying down debt — and to avoid racking up more in the future. You can approach this in two ways: as a temporary measure while you pay off your cards or a permanent downsizing of your lifestyle.

•   The advantage of the temporary approach is that people are generally more willing to give things up when it’s for a limited time. For instance, can you suspend your gym membership during the warmer months when you can work out outdoors? Perhaps you can challenge yourself to cook at home for 30 days to save on restaurants. Or you might go without paid streaming services for six months.

String enough of those small sacrifices together to cover a year or two, and see how quickly you might be able to increase your credit card payments. That in turn can make your payoff term shrink.

•   Downsizing your lifestyle for the long term has its own appeal, even for people who aren’t paying down debt. Living below your means is key to accumulating wealth. How exactly you accomplish that isn’t important. For instance, you can frequent cheaper restaurants, reduce the number of times you go out each month, or merely avoid ordering alcohol and dessert. The bottom line is to save money, avoid debt, and enjoy the financial freedom that results.

7. Personal Loan

Similar to a zero-interest credit card, a personal loan is a form of debt consolidation. Personal loans tend to have lower interest rates than credit cards, saving you money. And if you’re carrying a balance on multiple credit cards, a personal loan can allow you to simplify your debt with one fixed monthly payment.

Personal loans can be a great option for people with good to excellent credit. That’s because your interest rate is determined largely by your credit score and history. You can typically borrow between $1,000 and $100,000, and use the money for just about any purpose, from paying off debt to funding travel or a home renovation.

You will usually find fixed-rate personal loans, though some variable-rate ones are available as well. Terms usually run from two to seven years for personal loans.

The Takeaway

Credit card debt can sneak up on you. If you’re carrying a balance on one or more cards, there are numerous ways to approach paying down your debt. You might start with a new budget that prioritizes your credit card payment along with your other monthly bills, and trim your spending accordingly. You could then combine a broad payoff strategy (the snowball, the avalanche) with other tips and tactics (zero-interest credit cards) to minimize your interest payments and shorten your payoff term. And remember: You’re not alone, and you can do this!

Think twice before turning to high-interest credit cards. Consider a SoFi personal loan instead. SoFi offers competitive fixed rates and same-day funding. See your rate in minutes.

FAQ

How to pay off a huge credit card bill?

There are a variety of ways to pay off a large credit card bill. These include making (and sticking to) a budget, trying the debt avalanche or snowball method, applying for a zero-interest balance transfer card, or taking out a personal loan.

How to get rid of $30,000 credit card debt?

To pay off a $30,000 credit card debt, it’s wise to create a smart budget, look into cutting your expenses, develop a repayment plan, and see about consolidating your debt. If these don’t seem likely to lead to getting rid of your debt, you might talk to a certified credit counselor and/or consider a debt management plan.

What is the best tip to pay off credit cards?

The best tip for paying off credit card debt will depend on a variety of factors, such as how much debt you have vs. your available funds. For some people, the debt avalanche method of putting as much available cash toward the highest interest debt can be a smart move. For others, consolidating debt with a personal loan may be a good option.

SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.

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Not only can you get a loan while on disability, sometimes this kind of funding becomes crucial for a borrower’s financial wellbeing. Such personal loans, often coined “disability loans,” can be useful for bridging the gap before benefits kick in or for financing medically important purchases, like a wheelchair.

However, you may wonder whether a personal loan could impact your disability benefits and what requirements you might need to meet to access cash this way. This disability loan guide answers these personal loan questions and more.

Can You Get a Loan While on Disability?

You can get a loan on disability as long as you have the credit score and income to qualify. The exact requirements vary from lender to lender.

Lenders cannot use your disability as a reason to deny you a loan. The Equal Credit Opportunity Act (ECOA) expressly prohibits lenders from denying loans or charging higher fees because you receive help from a public assistance program.

The ECOA protection extends to all loan types, including mortgages, car loans, credit cards, student loans, small business loans, and personal loans.

What Is a Disability Loan?

While “disability loan” is a common term used throughout the industry, there is technically no such thing. Instead, applicants and lenders use the term to refer to a type of personal loan for which a person applies while waiting for or actively receiving disability benefits from the government.

Often, a disability loan more specifically refers to loans that people take out to:

1.    Cover living expenses while waiting for disability benefits to kick in.

2.    Pay for medical equipment, like wheelchairs or medication, related to the disability.

In other words, you would put what is known as a personal loan toward expenses that are tied to the disability.

Recommended: Personal Loan Calculator

Who Qualifies for a Disability Loan?

The ECOA protects consumers from being discriminated against by lenders on the basis of race, sex, disability status, and public assistance, such as Social Security Disability Insurance (SSDI). That means lenders cannot deny your personal loan application just because you’re on disability.

A number to note: If you believe a lender is violating the ECOA guidance, you can contact the Consumer Finance Protection Bureau at (855) 411-2372.

As with any loan, you can improve your chances of approval for a personal loan with a good credit score and steady source of income. That said, even borrowers with bad credit or no credit history may be able to get approved for a loan, though it will likely have less favorable terms.

Recommended: What Is a Share Secured Personal Loan?

SSI vs SSDI

As a person with a disability, you may be receiving Supplemental Security Income (SSI) or Social Security Disability Insurance (SSDI) from the Social Security Administration (SSA) — or maybe both. Knowing which type of disability benefit you receive is important, as loans can impact those benefits differently.

Supplemental Security Income

SSI eligibility is solely based on age, blindness, or disability. Recipients do not need to have contributed to Social Security via taxes on past income. Both adults and children with a qualifying disability and limited income and resources may receive SSI.

SSI benefits typically kick in quickly — the first full month after your disability claim has been accepted. Maximum monthly benefits vary based on factors like marital status and income, but they are generally lower than SSDI.

Social Security Disability Insurance

To be eligible for SSDI, you must meet the SSA’s definition of disability — and you must also have paid Social Security taxes on past earnings. 

Recipients may be more likely to need a disability loan when anticipating SSDI benefits because they likely don’t kick in until the sixth full month of disability. (There are exceptions for those with certain conditions, such as ALS, or amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.) 

However, the SSDI benefit can be worth the wait because it has a higher potential monthly payout. As of January 2024, the average monthly SSDI payment was $1,537 vs. $698 for SSI.

How Personal Loans Affect Disability Benefits

Knowing whether you receive SSI or SSDI benefits is important if you are considering applying for a personal loan.

•   SSI: Your loan doesn’t count as income. That said, if you don’t spend your personal loan in the same month that you receive it, the SSA will count the remaining funds toward your SSI resource limit for the month. The limits are currently $2,000 for an individual and $3,000 for a couple. This could therefore reduce your overall benefit for the next month.

•   SSDI: These restrictions do not apply to nor impact your SSDI benefits.

Recommended: Guide to Unsecured Personal Loans

The SSA Process: What Is a Disability?

To earn either disability benefit from the Social Security Administration, you’ll have to meet its strict definition of “disability.” Here it is in a nutshell:

Your medically determinable physical or mental disability must prevent you from being able to work and must be expected to result in death or last continuously for at least 12 months. Children have separate criteria that they must meet to qualify.

To earn SSDI specifically, the SSA will also determine whether you have enough work credits (i.e., if you’ve made enough tax contributions from past income) to be eligible. The number of work credits can vary depending on your age when the disability began.

If you have enough credits, the SSA will then utilize five questions to determine if you qualify:

•   Are you working?

•   Is your condition “severe”?

•   Is your condition found in the list of disabling conditions?

•   Can you do the work you did previously?

•   Can you do any other type of work?

Head to the SSA website to learn more about qualifying for disability benefits.

Pros and Cons of Getting a Loan on Disability Benefits

Wondering if taking out a personal loan while waiting for or receiving disability benefits is the right option for you? It can be helpful to weigh the pros and cons before applying:

How to Apply for a Disability Loan

On disability and need a loan? Applying for a personal loan on disability benefits should follow the same process as applying for a personal loan under any other circumstances. Typical steps include:

•   Check your credit score: Knowing your score before you start looking for lenders can help you know the interest rate and other terms you can expect. It might also guide you to narrow the field of possible lenders.

•   Find a lender: Your bank or credit union may offer personal loans, but you can also search online to find personal loans that offer good terms for your specific credit score.

•   Compile your info: The application process will typically require some basic info. Having identification, income verification (paystubs or a W-2 form), and proof of address handy can be helpful.

If you’re approved, the lender will work with you to ensure you receive funds as quickly as possible. Some personal loan lenders advertise same-day approval and funding in just a few days.

Disability Loan Alternatives

A disability loan isn’t your only option as you wait for disability benefits to kick in. If you need money while waiting for your SSDI, consider these alternatives:

•   Disability insurance: Some employers offer short- and long-term disability insurance as part of their benefit packages. Employees without such benefits or self-employed small business owners can also purchase individual policies through a broker. Either way, this insurance can be extremely helpful should you become disabled.

•   Worker’s compensation: If your disability originated from a workplace injury, you may be eligible for compensation through this government program. Benefits vary by state.

•     Other government assistance: Disability benefits are just one way the government is set up to help you out in your time of need. You may also be eligible for unemployment benefits, the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP), or similar benefits that can offer financial assistance for the disabled.

•     Family and friends: Family and friends may be willing to offer monetary assistance — or even temporary housing — as you learn to manage a disability.

•     Credit cards: It may be tempting to put purchases on credit when a disability occurs or get a cash advance. Keep in mind that credit card debt is high-interest debt, and cash advances typically charge a still higher interest rate than your usual annual percentage rate, or APR. Proceed with caution.

•     Payday loans: If you need cash fast, personal payday loans may sound like the answer. But they can have annual interest rates of more than 400%. Protect yourself by staying away from these potentially predatory short-term loans.

The Takeaway

Disability loans are personal loans that can help someone with a disability get by until benefits kick in. The Equal Credit Opportunity Act protects people receiving public assistance from discrimination by lenders. Before applying for a disability loan, it’s important to determine how it might impact your disability benefit eligibility — and to shop around until you find a personal loan with favorable terms.

Are you ready to take out this kind of personal loan? See what SoFi offers.

Think twice before turning to high-interest credit cards. Consider a SoFi personal loan instead. SoFi offers competitive fixed rates and same-day funding. See your rate in minutes.

FAQ

What kind of loan can I get on disability?

People who receive disability benefits are eligible for the same kinds of loans as anyone else, including home loans, auto loans, personal loans, and credit cards. Legal protections are in place to help prevent discrimination in this situation. In fact, some people take out personal loans to cover expenses until their Social Security Disability Insurance (SSDI) benefits kick in. Just be sure you understand the impact that a loan could have on Supplemental Security Income, or SSI, benefits.

Can you get loans on disability?

Getting a loan while on disability is possible. The Equality Credit Opportunity Act ensures that people on disability cannot be rejected for any type of loan, including a mortgage, auto loan, credit card, or personal loan based on their disability status.

Can I get a personal loan if I’m on disability?

You can still get a personal loan while receiving disability benefits. Like any other applicant, your approval will depend on your credit score or income. A lender cannot deny a loan based on your disability status. Be aware, however, that a loan could impact your SSI benefits.

Photo credit: iStock/monstArrr_

SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.

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