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If you don’t have a bank account, either because you prefer to pay in cash or due to a poor banking history, you will likely run into a few obstacles when trying to get any type of loan, including a personal loan.

While it’s not impossible to get a loan if you don’t have a bank account, it can be difficult to get approved, will likely cost more in interest and fees, and may require collateral to guarantee the loan. However, if you need money fast, there are options available. Here’s a look at how to get loans without a bank account.

Is It Hard To Get a Loan With No Bank Account?

Generally, yes. Not having a bank account — in particular, a checking account — can make it difficult to qualify for a loan.

When you apply for a personal loan (or any other type of loan) the lender will typically ask for your bank account information and the last one to three month’s worth of bank statements. This helps them verify your income and gives them an idea of whether you have the cash to keep up with your loan payments.

However, if a financial emergency arises and you need money quickly, there may be loan options available that do not require a bank account. The hitch is that these loan products typically come with high interest rates, multiple fees, and short repayment terms.

Why Is Getting a Loan With No Bank Account Hard?

When a lender assesses an applicant, they consider how risky the loan might be to their own business. In other words, they want to predict how likely it is that the borrower will be able to pay the loan back. When a loan applicant doesn’t have a bank account, the lender has more difficulty assessing that person’s income or cash flow.

There is also a logistical issue: Where should the lender send the loan proceeds? Typically, the money is sent to the borrower’s bank account. But if the borrower doesn’t have a bank account, there may be some question of where the money will be deposited and how it will be accessed, as well as how loan payments will be made.

Can You Get a Loan With Bad Credit and No Bank Account?

It’s possible but it might not may not be a good idea, since your options will be limited and expensive.

To assess your risk as a borrower, lenders will not only look at your banking history but also your credit history and scores. Your credit reports contain a record of how you’ve handled credit accounts in the past, including whether you pay your bills on time, what types of credit you use, how much debt you carry, and any delinquencies and collections you’ve experienced. This information is used to calculate your credit scores. Borrower’s with excellent credit are not only more likely to qualify for a loan, but also get the best rates and terms.

If you have poor credit and no bank account, you will likely be seen as high risk to lenders. If you’re applying for an unsecured loan (meaning no collateral is required), you may not be approved.

You might, however, be eligible for a secured loan that’s backed by collateral, such as a car or other asset of value that you own. If you are unable to repay the loan as promised, the lender has the right to take that collateral as payment on the loan.

Pros and Cons of Loans With No Bank Account

If you’re looking for a loan with no bank account, you’ll want to carefully consider the pros and cons.

Pros of No Bank Account Loans

•  Fast access to cash No bank account loans, such as payday and title loans, typically provide a lump sum of cash right away.

•  No credit check Some no bank account loans won’t take your credit history or score into account, allowing borrowers with bad credit or who haven’t yet established any credit to access funds.

Cons of No Bank Account Loans

•  High costs Lenders who consider applicants with no bank account generally make up for risk by charging extremely high interest rates and fees.

•  Short repayment terms Unlike other types of personal loans, which usually give you years for repayment, no bank account loans (such as title loans and payday loans) often need to be paid in 30 days or less.

•  Can lead to vicious debt cycle Due to the short repayment terms for no bank accounts loans, borrowers often need to roll the loan over into a new short-term loan, leading to a cycle of debt.

5 No Bank Account Loan Options

Even if you don’t have a bank account, you may be able to access a loan. Here’s a look at some potential options.

1. Borrowing Money From Loved Ones

If you’re having a hard time financially, your loved ones may be able to step in. Whether you ask for money from friends or family members, it’s a good idea to have clear, written loan terms, and maybe even have the loan agreement notarized so there’s no confusion. Make sure expectations are clear for each party.

•   Does the loan have interest attached?

•   Are you expected to pay back the loan or is it a gift?

•   Are there in-kind options for paying back the loan, such as babysitting or tutoring hours?

•   What would happen if you were not able to pay back the loan?

Answering these questions can help create clear expectations and lessen the chance of a misunderstanding that could strain your relationship.

2. Payday Loan

A payday loan is usually for a small amount (often $500 or less) for a short period of time, typically until the borrower’s next paycheck. While it can be a source of quick cash, payday loans are problematic, given their high annual percentage rates (APRs).

Some states may cap the maximum allowable APR, but many payday loans charge fees of $10 to $30 for every $100 borrowed. A fee of $15 per $100 equates to an APR of almost 400%, which is significantly higher than the APR of a typical personal loan. If you can’t pay back your payday loan quickly, the fees can add up fast and make your existing financial problems snowball.

Risks of Payday Loans

The drawbacks of a payday loan may outweigh the benefits, and include:

•  High fees Lenders charge exorbitant fees and APRs for payday loans just in case the loan can’t be paid off.

•  Debt spiral If you can’t repay your payday loan on time, you’ll have to roll it over into a new loan and end up with even more fees and interest charges. This makes the loan even harder to pay back and can lead to a dangerous debt spiral.

•  Small loan amounts If you need a large sum of cash, a payday loan likely won’t offer enough, since they are usually $500 or less.

3. Title Loans

If you own your vehicle, you may be eligible for a title loan. Also called an auto title loan or vehicle title loan, this type of loan uses your vehicle as collateral. The lender holds your vehicle title in exchange for the loan. You then may be able to borrow a portion (often 25% to 50%) of the vehicle’s current value. As with payday loans, interest can be exceptionally high — as much as 300% — and there may be additional fees. If you are unable to pay back the loan, the lender has the right to take ownership of your vehicle. This can be a high-stakes situation for borrowers who depend on their car to go to work and school.

4. Pawn Shop Loan

If you have a valuable piece of jewelry, an antique, or other collectible to use as collateral, you might be able to get a pawn shop loan. The pawnbroker will assess the value of the item and provide a loan based on a certain percentage of its value. The loan terms will include interest. If the loan isn’t paid back according to the terms, the pawnshop then owns your item and can sell it.

5. Cash Advance

A cash advance is a short-term loan typically offered by your credit card issuer. A credit card cash advance allows you to borrow a certain amount of money against your card’s line of credit. You can usually get the cash at an ATM or through a bank teller.

A cash advance is a way to access quick cash but the interest rate will likely be higher than your card’s standard purchase APR, and higher than interest rates on personal loans. In addition, you typically need to pay a hefty cash advance fee.

Loan Options With a Bank Account

Before looking into loan options with no bank account, you may want to consider opening a checking account. If you’ve had past checking account errors or misuse, look into a second chance checking account. These accounts are designed to help people who have negative banking history get back in the door.

Borrowers with bank accounts generally have more — and better — loan options available to them. If you are able to open a checking account, here are types of loans you may be able to access.

Personal Loans

A personal loan is a lump sum of money borrowed from a bank, credit union, or online lender that you pay back in regular installments over time. Loan amounts can be anywhere from $1,000 to $50,000 and repayment terms range from two to seven years. Personal loans have fixed interest rates, so the monthly payment is the same for the life of the loan.

Personal loans are typically unsecured, meaning they’re not backed by collateral. Instead, lenders look at factors like credit score, debt-to-income ratio, and cash flow when assessing a borrower’s application.

You can generally use a personal loan for almost any purpose, including debt consolidation, home improvement projects, medical bills, emergencies, and refinancing an existing loan.

Auto Loan

An auto loan is a loan that is used specifically to purchase a vehicle. They are available through banks, credit unions, and online lenders. Typically, auto loans are secured loans, which means the vehicle to be used as collateral for the loan.

When you take out an auto loan, the proceeds go to the vehicle’s seller to cover the cost of the vehicle. You then make monthly payments to the lender for a set period of time, which might be anywhere from three to eight years. The lender owns the car and holds the title until you pay off the loan. If you fail to keep up with payments, the lender can repossess the vehicle.

Student Loans

A student (or education) loan is a sum of money borrowed to finance college expenses, including tuition, supplies, and living expenses. Payments are often deferred while students are in school and, depending on the lender, for an additional six-month period after earning a degree.

Student loans are available from the government as well as through private lenders. Federal loans may have lower interest rates, and some also offer subsidized interest (meaning the government pays the interest on the loan while a student is in college). Private student loans are generally available in higher amounts.

The Takeaway

Getting a personal loan with no bank account may be possible but can be both costly and risky. Before committing to a lender that charges high interest and fees or requires collateral, you may want to explore opening a bank account.

Once you have a checking account, you may be able to access traditional personal loans with more attractive rates and terms. You might also want to consider a SoFi Personal Loan. SoFi offers competitive fixed rates and same-day funding. Checking your rate takes just a minute.

FAQ

Can you get a loan without a bank account?

It’s possible, but you will likely be limited to loans with sky-high rates and short repayment terms, such as payday loans, pawn shop loans, and title loans. The lender may also require collateral (an asset you own, such as a car) that they can seize if you don’t repay the loan.

Can you get a loan with your SSN?

Having a Social Security number (SSN) can make getting a loan easier, since a lender can use it to retrieve information they need to process the loan. In addition to an SSN card, you also typically need to provide:

•  An additional proof of identity (such as a birth certificate, driver’s license, passport, or certificate of citizenship)

•  Proof of income (e.g., pay stubs, tax returns, and bank statements)

•  Proof of address (such as a utility bill, rental agreement, bank/credit card statement)

Can you get a cash advance without a bank account?

It’s possible, but it may be hard to find a lender who is willing to work with you. Your best option might be a credit card cash advance, which involves withdrawing cash from an ATM or bank using your credit card account. Just keep in mind that credit card advances generally come with high interest rates and fees.

Another option for fast cash might be a payday or title loan. Some lenders who offer payday and title loans might consider applicants who don’t have bank accounts but, to offset the risk, may require collateral (such as a car) they can take if you fail to repay the loan.

Photo credit: iStock/MicroStockHub

SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.

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The cost to renovate a house can vary drastically based on a myriad of factors, with the average price ranging anywhere from just shy of $20,000 to nearly $80,000. Of course, that’s a whole house renovation — the cost of a house remodel, say in just the kitchen or an outdated bathroom, can run much lower.

Before you start in on a project, it’s critical to assess how much it will cost to remodel or renovate so you can make decisions that are financially realistic. While it might seem like a pain upfront, creating a budget beforehand can help you avoid headaches and hard choices down the line.

What Is The Average Cost to Remodel a House?

The national average cost to remodel a whole home generally falls in the mid-$40,000s. That being said, the cost to remodel a house can vary quite a bit depending on the scope of the project, the size of the house, the quality of the materials used, and the location of the home. On the low end, someone could spend just a few thousand dollars, while on the other side of the spectrum, a home remodels cost could reach $200,000.

Cost to Renovate a House Per Square Foot

Because the size of the house can play a big role in the ultimate cost to remodel a house, it can be helpful to know the cost of house renovation by square foot. On average, the cost to renovate or remodel a whole house runs between $10 and $60 per square foot.

For certain rooms, however, the price per square foot is typically higher. For instance, the cost for a kitchen or bathroom renovation may be more like $100 to $250 per square foot. This is because of the materials needed and also the labor involved due to plumbing and electrical work required.

Factors of a Home Remodel Cost

As mentioned, there are several factors to take into account when budgeting for a home remodel. Some of the major factors to consider that will influence the ultimate cost of a house renovation include whether the remodels are high-end, mid-range, or low-end, the type of home, and the number and size of rooms to be renovated.

Recommended: Home Affordability Calculator

High-End Versus Low-End Renovation

The variation in price for a home renovation project stems mostly from the scale of the projects. According to HomeGuide, a homeowner generally can expect to complete the following home remodels within each budget range:

•   Low-end home remodel: A low-end renovation would include small changes such as new paint, updated hardware, and fresh landscaping. It might also include inexpensive finishes like new counters and flooring.

◦   Budget: $15,000-$40,000

•   Mid-range home remodel: In addition to the low-budget projects, a mid-range home renovation includes full-room remodels like a bathroom and kitchen, as well as a higher quality flooring than the low-end renovation.

◦   Budget: $40,000-$75,000

•   High-end home remodel: A high-end home remodel would include the low- and middle-end projects, as well as high-quality finishes including custom cabinetry and new appliances. It might also include improvements to the foundation, HVAC, plumbing, and electrical.

◦   Budget: $75,000-$200,000

As a homeowner, you can expect to customize your home remodel budget once you identify what rooms you want to upgrade and to what extent. Only one in five homeowners finish home remodels under budget, so it’s smart to pad estimates by 10% to 15% in the event of unexpected renovation costs.

Type and Age of Home

Older homes will typically need more attention during the home renovation process, especially as new issues arise when existing problems are addressed. Once walls and floors are opened up, for example, a homeowner might realize the wiring and plumbing are outdated and should be brought up to code.

While a house won’t necessarily be unsellable if everything isn’t up to code, there could be issues with sellers financing. That’s because lenders generally will not close on a house where health and safety issues are identified as problems.

If your home is deemed old enough to be considered “historic”— which is generally 50 years or older, according to the National Park Service — you’ll want to check on any existing guidelines that your city’s codes office may have, or if there’s a historic overlay that enforces the need for an architectural review. Designated historic properties in states like California, where owners of qualified historic buildings can receive property tax relief for maintaining their homes, could boost a home’s value.

Depending on the condition of the house and any past upgrades, its age can have an impact on the cost of a home remodel, but so, too, can the type of home, regardless of age. According to Angi, Victorian homes generally cost the most to renovate — anywhere from $20 to $200 per square foot — while farmhouses and townhouses tend to have the lowest cost per square foot, between $10 and $50.

Recommended: Homebuyer’s Guide

Typical Renovation Costs by Room

When it comes to home-renovation expenses, generally not every room is created equal. Rooms with cabinets and appliances — think bathrooms and kitchens — tend to be the priciest and are often where a home remodel budget can go awry.

Kitchen Remodel

The typical range for the cost of remodeling a kitchen comes in between $13,379 and $38,6419, with $25,898 — or around $150 per square foot — being the average. But kitchens also can have the most variation when it comes to cost, depending on cabinetry, finishes, appliances, and other add-ons.

Here’s what a homeowner might expect to pay for a home remodel of a kitchen:

•   Low-end kitchen remodel: This would include new lighting, faucets, a coat of paint, refreshed trim, and a new but budget-friendly sink backsplash. A low-end kitchen remodel also might include knocking down walls or a counter extension project.

◦   Budget: $5,000-$30,000

•   Mid-range kitchen remodel: A remodel of this level could encompass new appliances, floors, and tiled backsplash to the sink and countertop. It also might include new cabinets and mid-range slabs for the countertop.

◦   Budget: $30,000-$60,000

•   High-end kitchen remodel: With this range of remodel, there could be custom cabinets, high-end countertops like rare stone or granite, and deluxe appliances added. When the budget for a kitchen is expanded, the projects start to take on custom finishes. Other projects might include new lighting, hardwood flooring, and new faucet fixtures.

◦   Budget: $65,000 and up

Because a kitchen can be extremely customizable and include so many levels of finishes, your home remodel budget could fluctuate greatly due to the cost and availability of materials, the labor involved, and where you live.

Bathroom Remodel

Bathrooms take on a similar budgeting structure to kitchen remodels. The typical range for the cost of a bathroom remodel is between $6,1618 and $16,657, with $11,229 being average. However, that budget includes a range of projects, customizations, and features.

For example, new cabinets in a bathroom can account for up to 30% of the budget. Other big-ticket items affect pricing based on whether you choose low-end or high-end finishes.
On the low-end, a new bathtub might cost around $400, but if you are looking for a high-end tub, you could pay upward of $8,000. Similarly, a sink can run anywhere from $190 to $6,500, while a toilet might cost between $130 and $800.

Bedroom Remodel

Budgeting for a bedroom remodel can be a little more cut-and-dried, since it generally doesn’t include as many costly fixtures as you might find in the bathroom or kitchen. You can expect to remodel your bedroom for around $8,215 on average.

This typically includes installing new carpet, windows, and doors, as well as refreshing the molding or trim. A bedroom remodel might also include new heating and insulation and updated wiring and lighting.

Remodeling a master suite could cost a bit more since it typically includes a bathroom and bedroom renovation in one. If you want to add or expand a closet in the master suite, you can estimate adding around $2,940 to the room’s budget, on top of the bathroom and bedroom.

Living Room Remodel

Similar to a bedroom remodel, a living room remodel can be more economical, costing between $4,000 and $10,000, on average. Like the bedroom, living rooms tend to lack the “wet” features (plumbing and appliances) that can drive up the cost of bathroom and kitchen renovations.

If you plan to add a fireplace feature to a living room, expect to spend a bit more. A fireplace could add up to $5,000 per room.

Exterior Remodel

Updating roofing and refreshing the exterior of a home is a common part of a home remodel. The national average cost to replace a roof is currently $7,211, but that price will vary depending on materials and the house’s square footage.

Adding new siding to a home typically costs anywhere from $4,300 to $15,000, with the cost again fluctuating based on the material used. Painting the exterior of a home will cost between $1,800 and $4,400.

Other Home Remodel Considerations

A home remodel isn’t just financial spreadsheets. There are other things you may want to consider — like if you are planning to sell the house or make it your forever home — before taking a sledgehammer to a room.

Home Remodel Timeline

A renovation project could take anywhere from a few days to a few months, so you may want to plan your home remodel timeline accordingly. It might be tempting to duck out of town when big projects are underway, but staying around means that you can monitor projects and provide answers to your contractors if any unexpected issues arise.

Additionally, home renovations can be stressful and might be best scheduled around other big life events. For example, you might think twice about a full home remodel that coincides with a wedding, the holidays, or a baby on the way. Unexpected events could arise, but there often is no need to pile on projects with other major life events going on.

Who Is the Home Remodel for?

Before diving deep into plans, you may want to consider who your home remodel ultimately is for. Is it for you to enjoy decades from now, or is it to make the house more marketable for a future sale? The renovation could take a different shape depending on your answer to this critical question.

If the remodel is just for you as the homeowner, you might choose fixtures based on personal taste or decide to splurge on high-end bathroom features that you’ll enjoy for years to come. On the other hand, if you plan to sell within a few years, you may consider tackling projects that have the greatest return on investment (ROI), which could mean prioritizing projects like a kitchen update or bathroom remodel.

Not sure about a project’s resale value? SoFi’s home project value estimator can be a useful tool to help determine the approximate resale value of a home improvement project.

Home Remodel Delays and Unforeseen Expenses

When deciding to take on a major home remodel, it’s helpful to expect the unexpected. Unforeseen delays like a shortage of materials during a global pandemic could extend your home remodel timeline, or emergency expenses could drive a project over budget. As a general rule of thumb, estimate at least 10% in added budget for emergencies or unexpected costs.

Financing a Home Remodel

Coming up with the money to finance a home remodel can be daunting enough to make some homeowners abandon the whole process entirely. However, there are multiple financing avenues you can explore.

Out-of-Pocket Home Remodel Expenses

Homeowners who take on small renovations and have liquid savings might decide to pay for everything out of pocket. The upside of this approach is not having to deal with debt or interest rates.

However, paying cash for a large project can be challenging for some homeowners. It might even lead to cutting corners on important elements in an effort to keep costs down. Plus, unexpected emergency costs could drive you into unexpected debt.

Borrowing Money from Friends or Family

Another alternative to financing your home remodel is borrowing money from family members or friends. While this may save you from having to deal with loan applications and approvals — and potentially provide more flexible terms — it can come with its own share of issues, such as risking the personal relationship if you’re unable to pay back the lender.

Additionally, loans from family members may be considered gifts by the IRS — and, thus, may be taxable. Consider discussing this method of financing a home remodel with a tax professional before proceeding if you have any concerns or uncertainties.

HELOC

A HELOC, or home equity line of credit, allows homeowners to pull a certain amount of equity from their home to finance things like renovations. Qualifying for a HELOC depends on several factors, including the outstanding mortgage amount on the home, the home’s market value, and the homeowner’s financial profile.

HELOCs typically come with an initially low interest rate, and a homeowner generally has the option to only pay interest on the amount they’ve actually withdrawn. However, HELOCs also could have high upfront costs. They can come with a variable interest rate with annual and lifetime rate caps. Plus, your home is acting as collateral, meaning that if you fail to make payments, your home could be on the line.

Personal Loan

If you don’t have the cash on hand or enough equity in your home for a HELOC, then a personal loan is another consideration. The most common type of personal loan is an unsecured loan, meaning the loan isn’t attached to your home equity.

Personal loans might be a good option for people who recently bought their homes, need capital quickly for unexpected reasons, or need a loan for their home improvement project — there are a number of potential uses for personal loans.

Figuring out your remodel costs ahead of time is important if you want to take out a personal loan though. One of the steps to get a personal loan approved is determining how much you’ll need to borrow.

Recommended: Personal Loan Calculator

The Takeaway

The cost to remodel a house will depend on the number of rooms you decide to renovate, the degree to which each room is remodeled, the materials you use, and the area in which you live. Opting to DIY some projects could help bring down the budget, but it can be smart to bring in a professional for more specialized projects like electrical work and plumbing.

Before you get started, consider mapping out a plan that prioritizes which projects you tackle first and how you intend to finance your home remodel. One option you might consider is a home improvement loan from SoFi, which is a type of personal loan. You could get your loan funded as soon as the same day, with competitive rates. Qualified borrowers may be eligible to borrow $5,000 to $100,000 for a home improvement project or other personal needs.

Learn more and apply today for a SoFi home improvement loan!

FAQ

What’s the difference between a house rehab, remodel, and renovation?

A house rehab, or rehabilitation, involves keeping and repairing old or historical elements of a home to make it in better condition, which could include introducing new materials. With a remodel, you’re changing the structure of a room, whereas a renovation is reviving the existing room to make it more attractive or personalized.

How do I estimate renovation costs?

The best way to estimate your renovation costs is to talk to a local contractor. You might contact a few to get some different estimates to work with. From there, you might consider adding at least 10% to that figure to account for unforeseen expenses or other surprises.

How much should I spend on a home renovation?

It’s really up to you how much to spend on a home renovation. That being said, it’s important to keep in mind the value of surrounding homes as you add value to your own. You might contextualize remodeling costs in the context of the overall value of your home.

How much remodeling can be done with $100,000?

It’s possible to renovate an entire house with a budget of $100,000, considering the national average cost to remodel a whole home generally falls in the mid-$40,000s. However, the amount of remodeling you can do also depends on factors such as the quality of materials used, the square footage of the house, and the home’s location. The cost of remodeling can vary widely based on these factors and others.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.

Buying a car is often a major purchase, whether you opt for new ($48,000 on average) or used (typically about $26,000). If you’re in the market, you may well be exploring your financing options, which could include a loan. In fact, you may be deciding between a car loan and a personal loan.

If that’s your situation, it’s worth taking a closer look at your options and the pros and cons of each. Here, you’ll learn more about this topic, so you can make the best decision for your situation and needs.

Types of Loans That Can Be Used to Buy a Car

Can you use a personal loan to buy a car? Yes. But is it the right option? There are a few things to take into consideration when thinking about buying a car with a personal loan or a car loan.

•   Are you buying a new car or a used car?

•   Are you buying a car from a private individual or a dealership?

💡 Quick Tip: Before choosing a personal loan, ask about the lender’s fees: origination, prepayment, late fees, etc. One question can save you many dollars. While SoFi does not offer auto loans at this time, we do offer personal loan options with other use cases.

Are You Buying a New or a Used Car?

If you’re buying a new car from a dealership, the benefits of using dealer financing might outweigh the drawbacks. Automakers offer financing on cars purchased through their dealerships, with low or sometimes even 0% annual percentage rates (APRs) for well-qualified buyers in an effort to compete with banks and other financial institutions.

Is the Seller an Individual or a Car Dealer?

An individual who is selling a used car is not likely to offer financing, so a car buyer in that situation would likely need to find their own source of funds. As the name implies, a personal loan can be taken out for a variety of personal expenses — including to pay for a car. In this way, personal loans to buy a car can work well if you’re shopping from friends, neighbors, or other individuals.


💡 Quick Tip: Before choosing a personal loan, ask about the lender’s fees: origination, prepayment, late fees, etc. One question can save you many dollars. While SoFi does not offer auto loans at this time, we do offer personal loan options with other use cases.

Getting a Personal Loan for a Car

Funds from a personal loan can be more flexible than funds from an auto loan — they can be used not just for purchasing a car but for the other costs of owning a car as well.

Personal loans can be secured or unsecured, with either fixed or variable interest rates. If you choose to purchase a car with an unsecured personal loan, collateral is not needed. There is no asset for a lender to seize in the case of default, as with a secured personal loan, although lenders can pursue you in court.

Car buyers who have a personal loan approval in hand before they go to the dealership can negotiate, knowing exactly how much they can spend. If you don’t think your income would qualify you for an auto loan from a dealership, you could consider looking for personal loans based on income.

Refinancing a car loan with a personal loan might be an option in some cases. Perhaps your credit score was bad when you purchased your car, but you’ve built it since taking out your car loan and you can now qualify for a lower interest rate. Or you’d rather have a shorter-term loan than you currently have, and refinancing with a personal loan might accomplish that.

Recommended: How Does Collateral Work with a Personal Loan?

Determining the Value of a Car

Whether the car you’re considering is new or just new to you, there are a number of well-respected pricing guides to consult for an appropriate price range once you narrow down your car choices. Having an idea of the car you’re considering buying may give you more confidence while negotiating a price.

•   Edmunds offers a True Market Value guide.

•   Kelley Blue Book has suggested price ranges for various cars (particularly useful for used cars).

•   J.D. Power offers information about new and used cars, including classic cars.

•   Consumer Reports provides detailed reviews and reports about specific makes and models.

These resources simply provide a price range for the car you want. Calling car dealers for price quotes or estimates and looking for any purchase incentives or dealer financing offers are good ways to be prepared as you consider your financing options.

Pros and Cons of Using a Personal Loan for a Car

Once you know which car you want and what you can afford, how do you pay for it? If you’re considering different ways to get a car loan — and a personal loan is one option — there are some pros and cons to weigh. Here, details that can help when you know that you can use a personal loan to buy a car but wonder if it’s the right move.

💡 Quick Tip: Just as there are no free lunches, there are no guaranteed loans. So beware lenders who advertise them. If they are legitimate, they need to know your creditworthiness before offering you a loan.

Pros and Cons of Using an Auto Loan To Buy a Car

In essence, a car loan works much like a mortgage. It’s a secured loan paid for in monthly installments, and the asset isn’t fully yours until the final payment is made. The car is the asset that secures the loan, which means if you default on payments, the lender could seize your car. The car’s title typically remains with the lender until the loan is paid in full.

Things to Consider When Using a Personal Loan to Buy a Car

After comparing the general factors of using a personal loan vs. using an auto loan to buy a car, you might want to look at some more specific things. “Can you get a personal loan for a car?” is a question that can be answered differently depending on your financial situation and other factors. Learn more about the ins and outs of personal loans for cars here.

Credit Score

Since a personal loan for a car is an unsecured loan, you typically need a higher credit score to qualify for a favorable interest rate. Unsecured loans are generally riskier for lenders than secured loans because there is no collateral to back the loan.

Bank Account

Having a bank account may make it easier to get a personal loan. Lenders tend to see a bank account as evidence that an applicant has sufficient cash flow to make payments. Getting a personal loan with no bank account may mean having a higher interest rate or less favorable terms — or both.

Interest Rate

Generally speaking, personal loan applicants who are approved for lower interest rates have higher credit scores. Personal loan interest rates tend to be higher than auto loan interest rates because there is no collateral to secure the loan.

Other Fees

Personal loan fees that potentially can be charged are usually higher than auto loan fees. Origination fees are one example — they’re commonly included in personal loans and can range from 1% to 10% of the loan amount. Some auto loans may include an origination fee, but the range is typically lower than the personal loan range, at 1% to 2% of the loan amount.

Loan Term

The term of a loan is the length of time the lender allows for repayment of the loan. Personal loan terms tend to be shorter than auto loan terms. One reason for this is due to the unsecured nature of a personal loan. If a lender doesn’t have an asset to secure a loan, they may want to make sure they get their money back as soon as possible. Personal loan terms typically range from two to seven years.

Collateral

Personal loans are usually unsecured, which means no collateral is required. As mentioned before, however, that tends to equate to higher interest rates and shorter terms than secured loans offer. Collateral gives a lender more confidence that the borrower is serious about repaying the loan.

Ease of Application and Approval

Online applications for personal loans are fairly common. Completing an online application is usually quick and easy, especially at the pre-qualification stage. After that, a lender will likely ask for more detailed information to move forward in the process.

At this point, the lender will likely run a hard credit check on your credit report, which will affect your credit score (in contrast to a soft credit check, which doesn’t affect your credit score). You may be asked what the purpose of the loan is, and you’ll need to fill out a complete loan application. Lenders will also ask you to provide proof of identity, Social Security number, and current address, and will verify your employer and income.

Down Payment

Typically, a down payment is not required when using a personal loan to purchase a car. This factor can be the deciding one for some people looking for auto financing. If you’re getting a personal loan for part of the cost of the car and paying for the remainder with your own funds, you could think of the latter as your unofficial down payment.

The Takeaway

Choosing what type of loan — auto loan or personal loan — generally corresponds to what type of car you’re buying, what interest rate and terms you might qualify for, and what works best for your specific financial situation. Getting prequalified for a personal loan before you begin shopping for a car may help direct your car search toward vehicles that are affordable and fit your lifestyle.

Think twice before turning to high-interest credit cards. Consider a SoFi personal loan instead. SoFi offers competitive fixed rates and same-day funding. See your rate in minutes.

SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.

SOPL1023026

Book now, pay later vacations are on the rise.

As more people set off on adventures around the world, they’re realizing that travel can be expensive. However, there are a growing number of options to pay for those getaways, including travel payment plans.

Here’s what would-be travelers need to know about this travel hack and payment option and how to decide if it’s right for them before they take off in a plane, train, or automobile.

What a Payment Plan Vacation Really Means

Buy now, pay later vacation plans work in a similar way to traditional layaway options at stores. Travelers pay a little upfront and pay off the rest over an agreed-upon timeline. However, unlike traditional layaway, where a person can pick up their item only when payments are complete, travelers get their item — their trip — upfront.

There are several book now, pay later payment options on the market including Afterpay, Affirm, Klarna, and Uplift. When booking a vacation using a payment plan option, you’re actually paying the financing company rather than the travel company itself.

For example, if you book a Carnival cruise (one of the companies offering this as an option), you’ll pay via Uplift. Uplift will then pay Carnival directly for the vacation in full. When you make payments, you’ll be paying Uplift, not Carnival.

Payments can be made over weeks or months, depending on the trip you’re taking, how much it costs, and which payment option you choose. Before signing on the dotted line, you’ll be assigned an interest rate based on data including your credit score, much like you would when applying for a credit card or loan. The rate will always be displayed before you click “book,” but reading the fine print is important so you are aware of all the terms of the agreement, not just the interest rate.


💡 Quick Tip: Before choosing a personal loan, ask about the lender’s fees: origination, prepayment, late fees, etc. SoFi personal loans come with no-fee options, and no surprises.

Companies That Offer Buy Now, Pay Later Vacations

The love for vacation payment plans is growing across the travel industry. Here are a few of the major players that are in the game.

Expedia: Expedia offers book now, pay later vacations through Affirm. At checkout, travelers can choose whether to make four interest-free payments every two weeks or monthly installments.

Priceline: Like Expedia, Priceline also offers book now, pay later vacation payment plan options with Affirm, with similar payment options.

Hotels.com: Hotels.com is offering payment plan options with Zip. Customers can split their payments into four installments over six weeks.

VRBO: VRBO is also getting in on the book now, pay later vacation option with Affirm. Customers can pay the total cost of the trip in three, six, or 12 monthly installments. Fixed payments come with interest rates ranging from 10% to 30% APR based on your credit profile.

Airlines: Airlines are also offering a book now, pay later option for those looking to fly to their destination. American Airlines, Delta, United, Southwest, Alaska Airlines, Air Canada, and Allegiant are some of the 16 airlines offering this option.

Cruise lines: Cruise lines are also getting into the act. Carnival, Norwegian, and Royal Caribbean are all offering vacation payment plan options to cruise lovers looking to stretch their vacation budgets out over months.

Recommended: Tips For Finding The Top Travel Deals

The Pros and Cons of Book Now, Pay Later Vacations

There are benefits to the book now, pay later vacations. Most obviously, you can book a vacation now and pay for it later. That could allow you to lock in your plans — and maybe even take advantage of a good deal or favorable rate — instead of having to wait until you’ve saved enough cash.

But there are potential drawbacks, too.

For starters, travelers may run the risk of overextending themselves financially if they book a vacation but can’t make the payments on it. According to a 2023 report by the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau, book now, pay later travelers are more likely to be highly indebted or have a balance or delinquencies on their credit cards compared to non-book now, pay later travelers.

There’s also the potential impact on your credit score. Though not all companies run a credit check when you choose the book now, pay later option, some do. And this could affect your credit score. Likewise, the service may report late payments to the national credit bureaus, which could also negatively impact your score. To find out if a credit check will be run before booking, reach out to the service directly.

Recommended: Ways to Be a Frugal Traveler

Personal Loan as an Alternative to Buy Now, Pay Later

If you want to take a vacation without having to save the money to pay for it first, you may want to consider an unsecured personal loan.

Taking out a personal loan is still taking on debt. But an unsecured personal loan allows a borrower to take out the amount needed to pay for a vacation with fixed interest rates that are generally lower than credit card rates and possibly lower rates than those offered by buy now, pay later financing options. Shop around and compare rates and terms to see what makes the most sense for your financial situation.


💡 Quick Tip: Generally, the larger the personal loan, the bigger the risk for the lender — and the higher the interest rate. So one way to lower your interest rate is to try downsizing your loan amount.

The Takeaway

Many travel retailers, airlines, and cruise companies are now allowing travelers to book their vacations upfront and then pay them off over time. While this could allow travelers to lock in a good deal, there are possible drawbacks to consider, including potentially high interest rates upon repayment. Travelers should look at all their payment options when deciding how to finance a trip.

Think twice before turning to high-interest credit cards. Consider a SoFi personal loan instead. SoFi offers competitive fixed rates and same-day funding. See your rate in minutes.

Photo credit: iStock/hudiemm

SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.

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Life can occasionally throw you — and your finances — a curveball. During those times, it might be too much of a stretch to make a payment on a personal loan. But what are the consequences of missing a loan payment?

What can happen if you miss one payment, of course, is quite different from what can happen if you miss several, so let’s take a look at possible ramifications.

What Does It Mean to Default on a Personal Loan?

Just as with a mortgage or student loans, defaulting on a personal loan means you’ve stopped making payments according to the loan’s terms. You might be just one payment behind, or you may have missed a few. The point at which delinquency becomes default with a personal loan — and the consequences — may vary depending on the type of loan you have, the lender, and the loan agreement you signed.


💡 Quick Tip: Before choosing a personal loan, ask about the lender’s fees: origination, prepayment, late fees, etc. SoFi personal loans come with no-fee options, and no surprises.

How Does Loan Default Work?

Even if you miss just one payment on a personal loan, you might be charged a late fee. Your loan agreement should have information about when this penalty fee kicks in — it might be one day or a couple of weeks — and whether it will be a flat fee or a percentage of your monthly payment.

The agreement also should tell you when the lender will get more serious about collecting its money. Because the collections process can be costly for lenders, it might be a month or more before yours determines your loan is in default. But at some point, you can expect the lender to take action to recover what they’re owed.

What Are the Consequences of Defaulting on a Personal Loan?

Besides those nasty late fees, which can pile up fast, and the increasing stress of fretting about a debt, here are some other significant consequences to consider:

Damage to Your Credit

Lenders typically report missing payments to the credit bureaus when borrowers are more than 30 days late. This means your delinquency will likely show up on your credit reports and could cause your credit scores to go down. Even if you catch up down the road, those late payments can stay on your credit reports for up to seven years.

If you actually default and the debt is sold to a collection agency, it could then show up as a separate account on your credit reports and do even more damage to your credit scores.

Though you may not feel the effects of a lower credit score immediately, it could become a problem the next time you apply for new credit — whether that’s for a credit card, car loan, or mortgage loan. It could even be an issue when you try to rent an apartment or need to open new accounts with your local utilities.

Sometimes, a lender may still approve a new loan for borrowers with substandard credit scores, but it might be at a higher interest rate. This means you’d pay back more interest over the life of the loan, which could set you back even further as you work toward financial wellness.

Dealing with Debt Collectors

If you have a secured personal loan, the lender may decide to seize the collateral you put up when you got the loan (your car, personal savings, or some other asset). If it’s an unsecured personal loan, the lender could come looking for payment, either by working through its in-house collection department or by turning your debt over to a third-party collection agency.

Even under the best conditions, dealing with a debt collector can be unpleasant, so it’s best to avoid getting to that stage if you can. But if you fall far enough behind to be contacted by a debt collector, you should be prepared for some aggressive behavior on the part of the collection agency. These agents may have monthly goals they must meet, and they could be hoping you’ll pay up just to make them go away.

There are consumer protections in place through the Fair Debt Collection Practices Act that clarify how far third-party debt collectors can go in trying to recover a debt. There are limits, for example, on when and how often a debt collector can call someone. And debt collectors aren’t allowed to use obscene or threatening language. If you feel a debt collector has gone too far, you can file a complaint with the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB).

You Could Be Sued

If at some point the lender or collection agency decides you simply aren’t going to repay the money you owe on a personal loan, you eventually could end up in court. And if the judgment goes against you, the consequences could be wage garnishment or, possibly, the court could place a lien on your property.

The thought of going to court may be intimidating, but failing to appear at a hearing can end up in an automatic judgment against you. It’s important to show up and to be prepared to state your case.

A Cosigner Could Be Affected

If you have a cosigner or co-applicant on your personal loan, they, too, could be affected if you default.

When someone cosigns on a loan with you, it means that person is equally responsible for paying back the amount you borrowed. So if a parent or grandparent cosigned on your personal loan to help you qualify, and the loan goes into default, the lender — and debt collectors — may contact both you and your loved one about making payments. And your cosigner’s credit score also could take a hit.

Is There a Way to Avoid Defaulting on a Loan?

If you’re worried about making payments and you think you’re getting close to defaulting — but you aren’t there yet — there may be some things you can do to try to avoid it.

Reassessing Your Budget

Could you maybe squeak by and meet all your monthly obligations if you temporarily eliminated some expenses? Perhaps you could put off buying a new car for a bit longer than planned. Or you might be able to cut down on some discretionary expenses, such as dining out and/or subscription services.

This process may be a bit painful, but you can always revisit your budget when you get on track financially. And you may even find there are things you don’t miss at all.

Talking to Your Lender

If you’re open about your financial issues, your lender may be willing to work out a modified payment plan that could help you avoid default. Some lenders offer short-term deferment plans that allow borrowers to take a temporary break from monthly payments if they agree to a longer loan term.

You won’t be the first person who’s contacted them to say, “I can’t pay my personal loan.” The lender likely has a few options to consider — especially if you haven’t waited too long. The important thing here is to be clear on how the new payment plan might affect the big picture. Some questions to ask the lender might include: “Will this change increase the overall cost of the loan?” and “What will the change do to my credit scores?”

Getting a New Personal Loan

If your credit is still in good shape, you could decide to get proactive by looking into refinancing the old personal loan with a new personal loan that has terms that are more manageable with your current financial situation. However, be sure to factor in any fees (such as origination fees on the new loan and/or a prepayment penalty on the old loan) to make sure the refinance will save you money. You’ll also want to keep in mind that extending the term of the term of your loan can increase the cost of the loan over time.

You can use an online personal loan calculator to see how much interest you might be able to save by paying off your existing debt with a loan.

Or you might consider consolidating the old loan and other debts into one loan with a more manageable payment. This strategy would be part of an overall plan to get on firmer financial footing, of course. Otherwise, you could end up in trouble all over again.

But if your income is higher now and/or your credit scores are stronger than they were when you got the original personal loan, you could potentially improve your interest rate or other loan terms. (Requirements vary by lender.) Or you might be able to get a fresh start with a longer loan term that could potentially lower your payments.

If you decide a new personal loan is right for your needs, the next step is to choose the right lender for you. Some questions to ask lenders might include:

•   Can I borrow enough for what I need?

•   What is the best interest rate I can get?

•   Can I get a better rate if I sign up for automatic payments?

•   Do you charge any loan fees or penalties?

•   What happens if I can’t pay my personal loan because I lost my job? Do you offer unemployment protection?

💡 Quick Tip: With average interest rates lower than credit cards, a personal loan for credit card debt can substantially decrease your monthly bills.

Is There a Way Out of Personal Loan Default?

Even if it’s too late to avoid default, there are steps you may be able to take to help yourself get back on track.
After carefully evaluating the situation, you may decide you want to propose a repayment plan or lump-sum settlement to the lender or collection agency. If so, the CFPB recommends being realistic about what you can afford, so you can stick to the plan.

If you need help figuring out how to make it work, the CFPB says, consulting with a credit counselor may help. These trained professionals can work with you to come up with a debt management plan. While a counselor usually doesn’t negotiate a reduction in the debts you owe, they might be able to get your interest rates lowered or have loan terms increased, which could lower your monthly payments.

What’s more, a credit counselor can also help you create a budget, advise you on managing your debts and money, and may even often offer free financial education workshops and resources.

But consumers should be cautious about companies that claim they can renegotiate, settle, or change the terms of your debt. The CFPB warns that some companies promise more than they can deliver. If you’re interested in exploring credit counseling, a good place to start is browsing this list“>this list of nonprofit agencies that have been certified by the Justice Department.

Finally, as you make your way back to financial wellness, it can be a good idea to keep an eye on two things:

1. The Statute of Limitations

For most states, the statute of limitations — the period during which you can be sued to recover your debt — is about three to six years. If you haven’t made a payment for close to that amount of time — or longer — you may want to consult a debt attorney to determine your next steps. (Low-income borrowers may even be able to get free legal help.)

2. Your Credit Score

Tracking your credit reports — and seeing first-hand what helps or hurts your credit scores — could provide extra incentive to keep working toward a healthier financial future. You can use a credit monitoring service to stay up to date, or you could take a DIY approach and check your credit reports yourself. Every U.S. consumer is entitled to a yearly free credit report available at annualcreditreport.com, which is a federally authorized source.

The Takeaway

If your debt seems daunting right now, and you’re struggling to make payments, some proactive planning could help you avoid falling so far behind that you default on your personal loan. That plan may include talking to your current lender about modified payment terms — or it might be time to consider a new personal loan to consolidate high-interest debt.

The good news is there’s help out there. And the sooner you act, the more options you may have to protect your credit and stay away from the serious consequences of defaulting.

Think twice before turning to high-interest credit cards. Consider a SoFi personal loan instead. SoFi offers competitive fixed rates and same-day funding. See your rate in minutes.

SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.

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