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Student loans can be used to cover more than tuition and fees. They can pay for lodging, food, commuting, a computer, and study abroad (but not spring break!).

Most qualified education loans can be used to cover the entire cost of attendance — an estimate of total costs for an academic year at a college, as determined by each campus financial aid office — minus any aid you receive.

Let’s take a closer look at what student loans can cover, what they should not, and alternative ways to pay for living expenses.

Can You Take Out a Student Loan for Living Expenses?

Yes, you can take out a student loan to cover living expenses while in school. Federal and private student loans typically include funds for not only tuition and fees, but also necessities like housing, food, transportation, and personal expenses.

When applying for federal student loans, schools determine your cost of attendance (COA), which includes these expenses, and financial aid is disbursed accordingly. However, borrowing should be done wisely, as any money used for living expenses will need to be repaid with interest.

Private student loans can also cover living expenses, but eligibility and terms vary by lender. These loans often require a credit check or cosigner, and interest rates may be higher than federal options.

How to Use Student Loans for Living Expenses Off-Campus

Using student loans for off-campus living expenses requires careful budgeting and adherence to loan guidelines. Once your school disburses the loan funds, any remaining balance after tuition and fees is typically refunded to you. These funds can cover rent, utilities, groceries, and other essential costs. However, it’s important to prioritize necessary expenses and avoid using loan money for noneducational purchases, as this debt must be repaid with interest.

Federal Student Loans vs. Private Student Loans for Housing Expenses

When covering housing expenses with student loans, federal student loans are often the better option due to their lower interest rates, flexible repayment plans, and borrower protections. Federal loans do not require a credit check (except for PLUS loans), making them more accessible to students. Additionally, repayment options like income-driven plans and deferment help borrowers manage their financial obligations after graduation.

Private student loans, on the other hand, may offer higher borrowing limits but typically come with stricter credit requirements and fewer repayment protections. Interest rates vary based on creditworthiness, and repayment terms are often less flexible than federal loans. While private loans can help bridge financial gaps, they should be considered after maximizing federal aid and other funding sources like scholarships and grants.

Living Off Student Loans: Do’s and Don’ts

As long as a student is enrolled at least half-time, student loans can cover a range of expenses at a qualified institution of higher education or at a hospital or health care facility that provides postgraduate internship and residency training programs.

Do

•   Tuition and mandatory fees. The first thing student loans should be used to cover is tuition and fees, as these are necessary expenses for getting a degree.

•   Room and board. Whether it’s a dorm or an apartment off-campus, the expense can be covered. Board means a campus meal plan or groceries.

•   Transportation. Loan money can pay for maintaining, insuring, and fueling your car or for public transportation fares.

•   Books and supplies. New, used, or rented textbooks are covered, as are supplies ranging from software to notebooks.

•   A personal computer. You can buy or rent a computer with student loan money.

•   Dependent care. Child care expenses are covered.

•   Study-abroad costs. The Federal Student Aid office lists international schools that participate in the federal student loan program and describes the process.

•   Personal expenses. These include cell phone bills, laundry costs, bed linens, towels, a microwave oven, and anything else you normally spend money on.

Other qualified expenses may include utilities and furnishings.

Don’t

•   Nonessential travel. This includes vacations, leisure trips, and nonacademic travel expenses.

•   Luxury items. Expensive electronics, designer clothing, or nonessential purchases should not be paid for with student loans.

•   Entertainment costs. This includes concerts, streaming services, dining out frequently, and nightlife.

•   Car purchases. Buying a vehicle or making monthly car payments should not be used with student loan money.

•   Business investments. Student loans should not be used for starting a business or investing in stocks and cryptocurrency.

•   Credit card debt. Paying off personal credit card balances is not the goal of student loans.

•   Noneducational expenses. These may include costs unrelated to education, such as gym memberships or hobbies.

•   Recommended: Graduate Student Loans

Can I Get in Trouble for Misusing Student Funds?

The use of student loans for nonqualified expenses could be reported to the Office of Inspector General as fraud, or a lender could call the loan balance due immediately. But in general, no one is tracking how you spend loan money.

Both federal and private student loans are disbursed to your school, which takes out tuition and fees, and if you live on campus, room and board. Any remaining money goes to you, so it would be hard for lenders to tell if you’re using the remainder as intended.

It can be tempting to go on a spending spree with your student loan refund, but remember that you will pay, or are paying, interest on that borrowed money.

Federal student loans have annual and aggregate limits that may seem generous, especially for graduate and professional students.

Private student loans can help fill gaps in need. These loans are not backed by the federal government and therefore not subject to its qualification rules. They may also lack the borrower protections available to federal loans, such as deferment. It’s a good idea to obtain a private student loan only after maxing out federal student aid. A cosigner can often help a student qualify.

Recommended: A Guide to Private Student Loans

Other Ways to Cover Living Expenses

Aside from using student loans, there are several ways to pay for living expenses while in school. Here are some ideas.

Part-Time Job

Getting a part-time job can help students make extra money to cover costs. Generally, these side hustles offer flexible hours so students can more easily juggle work and class. Some students may also be able to find a job that’s related to their major or career of choice.

Recommended: Jobs That Pay for Your College Degree

Work-Study

Federal work-study may be offered as part of a student’s federal aid package and is based on financial need. Work-study programs are available to undergraduate, graduate, and professional students, regardless of whether you are a full-time or part-time student.

Becoming a Resident Assistant

A resident assistant (RA) is usually assigned to a particular floor or wing of a dormitory to oversee dorm residents. RAs might lead mandatory floor meetings, organize monthly social gatherings, and referee the occasional roommate disagreement. Not only do you typically get a better room than others on your dorm floor, you also get free housing.

Scholarships

Merit scholarships are often awarded to a student based on their skill or ability for a certain speciality. They’re offered through private companies, nonprofit organizations, colleges and universities, and professional and social organizations. As you’re researching scholarships that you might be eligible for, pay attention to any requirements. Some awards have certain conditions, such as requiring that the money be used only for tuition, while others allow you to use the funds for whatever you want.

Recommended: Grants for College — Find Free Money for Students

Summer Job

As an alternative (or addition) to a part-time job, you might want to consider a summer job or paid internship. During the summer, students may have more free time to work more hours and rack up cash to help cover their housing and living expenses for the following year.

Selling Unwanted Items

Cleaning out your closet? Selling castoffs on buy-and-sell apps and websites can be a quick way to earn money.

The Takeaway

Student loans can be used to cover housing, food, transportation, supplies, and other college essentials. Funds shouldn’t be used for “nonessential” expenses, like vacations, new clothes, pricey meals, or other debt. In general, no one tracks how you spend loan money. But remember, this is borrowed money that will have to be repaid, with interest. A part-time job, work-study program, and scholarships are different ways to earn extra money for expenses.

If you’ve exhausted all federal student aid options, no-fee private student loans from SoFi can help you pay for school. The online application process is easy, and you can see rates and terms in just minutes. Repayment plans are flexible, so you can find an option that works for your financial plan and budget.

FAQ

Which living expenses are most often paid for with student loans?

Student loans commonly cover essential living expenses such as housing (rent or dorm fees), utilities, groceries, transportation, and personal expenses. They may also help pay for school-related costs like books, supplies, and technology. Federal and private loans can be used for these necessities but should be borrowed responsibly.

Do you have to tell the lender if you change housing?

Yes, you should inform your lender if you change housing, especially if it affects your residency status or financial situation. Keeping your contact information updated ensures you receive important loan-related communications, including billing statements and repayment details, helping you avoid missed payments or potential issues with your loan.

Can you take out more funds if your living expenses increase?

If your living expenses increase, you may be able to request additional student loan funds by appealing to your school’s financial aid office. They may adjust your cost of attendance, allowing you to borrow more. However, federal and private loan limits still apply, so additional funding isn’t always guaranteed.

Can you use student loan money on monthly car payments?

No, student loans are meant for education-related expenses, including tuition, housing, and supplies. While transportation costs like gas or public transit may be covered, using student loan money for monthly car payments is generally not allowed.

Can you use student loans to pay for a gym membership?

Student loans shouldn’t be used to cover membership to a gym. Many schools have a gym or fitness center on campus that’s available to students and included in the cost of tuition.

What should you do with leftover student loan money?

It’s a good idea to return the excess money to the lender — it lowers the total cost of the loan. You could also use the funds to pay for qualified educational expenses, like tuition, housing, child care, or transportation.

Can you use a student loan to pay a tuition bill that is past due?

In some cases, you can use a student loan to pay a past-due tuition bill, but it depends on the lender and school policies. Federal and private loans typically apply to current or future expenses. Some schools may offer emergency loans or payment plans for overdue tuition balances.

SoFi Private Student Loans
Please borrow responsibly. SoFi Private Student loans are not a substitute for federal loans, grants, and work-study programs. We encourage you to evaluate all your federal student aid options before you consider any private loans, including ours. Read our FAQs.

Terms and Conditions Apply. SOFI RESERVES THE RIGHT TO MODIFY OR DISCONTINUE PRODUCTS AND BENEFITS AT ANY TIME WITHOUT NOTICE. SoFi Private Student loans are subject to program terms and restrictions, such as completion of a loan application and self-certification form, verification of application information, the student's at least half-time enrollment in a degree program at a SoFi-participating school, and, if applicable, a co-signer. In addition, borrowers must be U.S. citizens or other eligible status, be residing in the U.S., and must meet SoFi’s underwriting requirements, including verification of sufficient income to support your ability to repay. Minimum loan amount is $1,000. See SoFi.com/eligibility for more information. Lowest rates reserved for the most creditworthy borrowers. SoFi reserves the right to modify eligibility criteria at any time. This information is subject to change. This information is current as of 04/24/2024 and is subject to change. SoFi Private Student loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC. NMLS #696891. (www.nmlsconsumeraccess.org).

SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.

SOISL-Q125-018

Want to squeeze in a couple of classes this summer but not sure how to pay for them? You have several options, including federal and private student loans. The summer loan application process is generally the same as it is for the regular academic year. But the federal government limits how much you can borrow, so it’s important to consider your choice carefully.

Here’s what you need to know about paying for summer classes.

Costs of Going to School in the Summer

Tuition is one of the biggest costs associated with going to school in the summer. That said, some colleges offer summer courses at a reduced cost, or you may be able to take classes at a community college for a lower price and transfer the credits to your school. If you don’t plan on living at home, you’ll also need to budget for housing, food, transportation, and other personal expenses.

The short-term cost of going to school during the summer may be worth it in the long run, though. Taking extra classes can help you finish your degree — and start drawing income from a full-time job — faster.

Recommended: What Is the Average Cost of College Tuition?

Ways You Can Find and Get Money for Summer Classes

Just like during the fall or spring terms, financial aid is available during the summer. Let’s take a look at some common types of assistance.

Grants

Grants can help offset the cost of summer courses and typically don’t need to be repaid. One popular type of grant is the Pell Grant, which is awarded by the federal government and based on financial need. Qualifying students can receive Pell Grants for 12 semesters, and in certain circumstances, they may be eligible to receive additional funds for the summer term.

Some schools offer grants to students who are enrolling in summer classes. Contact the financial aid office to see if your school offers this option. Your state may also provide grants to help students cover the cost of summer classes. Visit the website of your state’s department of education to find out if this option is available to you.

Scholarships

Like grants, scholarships usually do not need to be repaid, and in general, you’re free to use the funds for a summer term. There are thousands of available scholarships based on financial need or merit offered by a variety of sources. Searching scholarship databases can help you narrow your options.

Recommended: What You Need to Know About Student Loans, Grants, and Scholarships

Work-Study

Federal Work-Study gives students with financial need part-time employment to help them earn extra money to pay for education expenses. Check with your college’s financial aid office to find out if the school participates in the program.

Student Loans

The loans you apply for to pay for the regular school year can also be used to cover summer courses. There are different types of federal student loans to explore: Direct Subsidized Loans, Direct Unsubsidized Loans, and Direct PLUS Loans.

Once you’ve exhausted federal aid options, you may consider private loans to pay for summer classes. Generally, lenders allow you to borrow up to the school-certified cost of attendance.

Federal vs Private Student Loans: How They Compare

Federal student loans are funded by the federal government and offer borrowers protections such as deferment, forbearance, and the option to pursue Public Service Loan Forgiveness. Most federal student loans do not require a credit check, and interest rates are fixed for the life of the loan. Students must fill out the FAFSA annually and be enrolled at least part-time to qualify for aid.

The federal government limits the amount of money students can borrow per academic year and in total, and this includes any aid you receive for summer classes. The limit is based on your dependency status and how long you’ve been in school. For example, in the 2024-25 academic year, a first-year dependent undergraduate may qualify for up to $5,500 in student loans, with a limit of $3,500 on what can be subsidized. An independent first-year undergraduate student may qualify for up to $9,500 in student loans, with a limit of $3,500 on what can be subsidized.

Private Loans

Private loans are offered by private lenders, such as banks, credit unions, and online lenders. Interest rates may be fixed or variable and are determined by the lender based on criteria including an applicant’s financial history and credit score. Many lenders require students to be enrolled in school at least part time.

Depending on the loan terms, borrowers may be required to make payments while they are enrolled in school, and they may or may not provide a grace period. Private student loans also lack the borrower protections afforded to federal student loans.

Students who take out the maximum amount of federal aid may consider private loans as an option to pay for summer classes. Generally, private lenders allow you to borrow up to the school-certified cost of attendance.

Recommended: A Complete Guide to Private Student Loans

When Applications Are Due

FAFSA applications for the following academic year are typically due around the end of June. The application requires borrowers to check the school year in which the funds will be used. If you’re submitting a FAFSA for the summer term, ask your school which year to check on the form and if any other forms are required. The sooner you submit the application, the more likely you are to receive funding, since many sources of aid are offered on a first-come, first-served basis.

What You’ll Need to Apply

To help the FAFSA application process go smoothly, it helps to have some information and a few documents on hand. This includes your Social Security number (or Alien Registration number if you’re an eligible noncitizen); your federal income tax returns, W-2s, and other records of income; bank statements and any record of investments; records of untaxed income, if applicable; and your FSA ID. Dependent students will need most of that information for their parents.

If you’re applying for a private student loan, you’ll apply directly with the lender. Applicants typically need to have a solid credit history, proof of income, be at least 18, and be a U.S. resident. Adding a cosigner to the loan may be an option that can help potential borrowers strengthen their application.

Recommended: Do I Need a Student Loan Cosigner?

Understand Your Loan Options

When considering student loans for summer classes, it’s important to explore all available options. Federal student loans, such as Direct Subsidized and Unsubsidized Loans, may be available if you meet eligibility requirements and have remaining aid from the academic year.

If federal aid isn’t enough, private student loans can help fill the gap, offering flexible borrowing limits based on your school’s cost of attendance. However, private loans typically require a credit check and may have higher interest rates than federal options.

Comparing loan terms, interest rates, and repayment options will help you choose the best financial solution for your summer coursework.

How to Pay for Summer Classes

There are several ways to finance your summer coursework, depending on your financial situation and eligibility. Consider the following options to cover tuition and related expenses:

•  Federal student aid: Use remaining federal loans or apply for a Pell Grant if eligible.

•  Private student loans: Borrow from private lenders if federal aid isn’t sufficient.

•  Scholarships and grants: Search for summer-specific funding opportunities that don’t require repayment.

•  Work-study programs: Earn money through on-campus or part-time jobs while taking classes.

•  Personal savings or payment plans: Use savings or set up a tuition payment plan with your school.

Evaluating these options carefully can help you find the most cost-effective way to pay for your summer courses.

The Takeaway

If you’re considering enrolling in summer classes, financial aid can help you cover the bill. Grants, scholarships, work-study, internships, and part-time jobs are all options to explore, as are federal and private student loans.

If you’ve exhausted all federal student aid options, no-fee private student loans from SoFi can help you pay for school. The online application process is easy, and you can see rates and terms in just minutes. Repayment plans are flexible, so you can find an option that works for your financial plan and budget.

FAQ

Can federal student loans be used to pay for summer classes?

Yes, federal student loans, including Direct Subsidized, Direct Unsubsidized, and Direct PLUS Loans, can be applied toward summer courses. To determine eligibility, students should complete the Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA).

What should students do if federal aid isn’t sufficient to cover summer class expenses?

If federal aid doesn’t fully cover summer class costs, students might consider private student loans. Private lenders typically allow borrowing up to the school’s certified cost of attendance. It’s important to note that private loans usually cover only one academic year at a time, so a separate application may be necessary for summer term funding.

Are student loans applicable to expenses beyond tuition during the summer term?

Yes, student loans can be used to cover not only tuition and fees but also living expenses during the summer term. This includes costs such as housing, food, transportation, and other related expenses.

Photo credit: iStock/Prostock-Studio

SoFi Private Student Loans
Please borrow responsibly. SoFi Private Student loans are not a substitute for federal loans, grants, and work-study programs. We encourage you to evaluate all your federal student aid options before you consider any private loans, including ours. Read our FAQs.

Terms and Conditions Apply. SOFI RESERVES THE RIGHT TO MODIFY OR DISCONTINUE PRODUCTS AND BENEFITS AT ANY TIME WITHOUT NOTICE. SoFi Private Student loans are subject to program terms and restrictions, such as completion of a loan application and self-certification form, verification of application information, the student's at least half-time enrollment in a degree program at a SoFi-participating school, and, if applicable, a co-signer. In addition, borrowers must be U.S. citizens or other eligible status, be residing in the U.S., and must meet SoFi’s underwriting requirements, including verification of sufficient income to support your ability to repay. Minimum loan amount is $1,000. See SoFi.com/eligibility for more information. Lowest rates reserved for the most creditworthy borrowers. SoFi reserves the right to modify eligibility criteria at any time. This information is subject to change. This information is current as of 04/24/2024 and is subject to change. SoFi Private Student loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC. NMLS #696891. (www.nmlsconsumeraccess.org).

SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.

SOISL-Q125-017

All student loans are not alike. In fact, shopping around for a loan is not so different from buying a car. Some lenders offer better deals than others, and it helps if you know a little something about what’s “under the hood.”

Read on to find out what to look for when comparing student loans — from interest rates and fees to payback terms and special protections for borrowers. Soon, you’ll be able to choose a loan with confidence that it’s the right one for you.

Understanding Private Student Loans

Private student loans can help bridge the gap when federal aid and scholarships aren’t enough to cover the full cost of college. Unlike federal loans, which are backed by the government, private student loans are offered by banks, credit unions, and online lenders, each with its own terms, interest rates, and eligibility requirements.

What Are Private Student Loans?

Private student loans are education loans provided by private lenders to help students pay for tuition, books, and living expenses. They typically require a credit check and may have fixed or variable interest rates. Unlike federal loans, private loans do not offer benefits like income-driven repayment plans or loan forgiveness programs.

Recommended: A Complete Guide to Private Student Loans

Differences Between Private and Federal Student Loans

Private and federal student loans differ in several key ways, including eligibility requirements, interest rates, and repayment options.

Federal loans are funded by the government and typically offer fixed interest rates, income-driven repayment plans, and loan forgiveness programs, making them more flexible for borrowers. They do not require a credit check (except for PLUS loans) and often have lower interest rates.

In contrast, private student loans are provided by banks, credit unions, and online lenders, usually requiring a credit check and often a cosigner. These loans may have fixed or variable interest rates, fewer repayment options, and no federal borrower protections.

Undergraduate Student Loans

Undergraduate private student loans are designed for students pursuing a bachelor’s degree. These loans typically require a creditworthy cosigner since most undergraduates have limited credit history. Interest rates may be fixed or variable, and repayment options vary by lender.

Graduate Student Loans

Graduate student loans cater to students seeking advanced degrees, such as master’s, law, or medical degrees. Students can access federal loans, like Direct Unsubsidized Loans and Grad PLUS Loans, which typically offer fixed interest rates and flexible repayment options. Private lenders also provide graduate loans, often requiring a credit check or cosigner for approval.

Specialized Student Loans

Some private lenders offer specialized student loans for specific fields, such as medical, dental, law, or business school students. These loans may have unique benefits, like extended grace periods, higher borrowing limits, and flexible repayment options to accommodate the rigorous demands of certain professional programs.

Recommended: What You Need to Know About Student Loans, Grants, and Scholarships

4 Key Factors to Consider When Comparing Loans

When comparing private student loans, it’s important to evaluate several key factors to ensure you choose the best option for your financial needs. Weighing the factors below will help you choose the right lender and loan for you.

1. How Much Do You Need to Borrow?

When calculating how much you’ll need to borrow the first year, answer the following questions to the best of your knowledge:

•   Will you have an off-campus job?

•   Will you receive any tuition assistance from your family?

•   How is tuition structured at your institution? At some colleges, you may pay per credit. Other colleges have flat tuition, regardless of how many credits you take.

•   Living expenses should be a part of your calculations. Are there ways to trim those costs? For example, can you live at home or with roommates? Can you rely on public transportation instead of your own car?

•   How many years will it take to complete your course of study? Does it make sense to take an accelerated program and complete coursework in fewer years? On the flip side, can you stretch out coursework to make more time for a part-time job?

•   Do you need to spend all four years at your first-choice college? Some students minimize their overall tuition bill by spending a year or two at a state or community college before transferring to a pricier dream school.

You may even want to look at how well your future income will cover your bills after graduation. Search job listings and talk to recent grads in your potential field of study to get the scoop on entry-level salaries.

All this will give you a solid understanding of how much you’ll need to borrow. The next step is to compare the loans available from a variety of lenders.

2. Do You Need a Cosigner?

Private loan terms are mostly determined by the borrower’s financial history, employment status, and credit score. The longer your history and higher your score, the better your interest rate. Since most students have a minimal credit history, they often apply for student loans with a cosigner.

A cosigner is someone who agrees to pay the loan in case the main borrower is not able to. A cosigner needs to provide financial information (such as employment status) and agree to have their credit checked. Should there be any issues with repayment on the loan, both the borrower’s and the cosigner’s credit may be affected.

3. What Are the Loan Terms?

Your loan “terms” will determine the overall cost of your loan and your monthly payments. These terms include:

Interest Rate

Your interest rate will partly determine how much money you owe over the life of the loan. Many private lenders have an online tool that allows potential borrowers to see their estimated interest rate before they apply for the loan.

Interest rates may be either fixed or variable. A fixed rate means the rate won’t change during the life of the loan. A variable rate can fluctuate over time. Variable rates may start lower than fixed rates but can go higher in the future. Sometimes, a variable rate makes sense for people who plan to pay off the loan quickly. A fixed rate is a good idea for people who want to budget the same amount per month.

Length of Loan

A shorter loan term typically has higher monthly payments but is less expensive, since interest has less time to accrue. A longer repayment period usually has lower monthly payments, but will cost you more in interest overall.

Another factor to consider is prepayment penalties. This is when a lender charges you a fee for paying off your loan before the end of the loan term. Many private lenders allow prepayment without any fees, but make sure to check with any lenders you are considering.

Repayment Options

Repayment schedules vary by lender. Some may allow borrowers who are in school to defer payment until after they graduate. Others may allow student borrowers to make interest-only payments.

Find out whether or not the lender offers flexibility in switching repayment plans during the life of the loan.

Loan Fees

Lenders make money on loans by charging borrowers interest. Some student loan lenders also charge additional fees. Student loan fees may include:

•   Origination fees – charged by the lender for processing the loan

•   Late payment fees

•   Returned-check fees

•   Loan collection fees

•   Forbearance and deferment fees

Before you choose a private loan, find out what fees (if any) you may incur.

Recommended: How Do Student Loans Work?

4. How Good Is the Lender’s Customer Support?

The above three factors are what’s known as “loan terms.” The last factor has to do with how the lender will support you, the borrower, during the life of the loan. This includes:

Customer Service

If you have questions or concerns, how can you contact your lender? Can you call a live person, or must you deal with a chatbot?

Financial Tools

Some lenders offer financial resources and tools to their borrowers, such as webinars, articles, and calculators.

Factors Affecting Private Student Loan Rates

Private student loan interest rates are influenced by several factors, including the borrower’s creditworthiness, loan term, and whether the rate is fixed or variable. Lenders assess financial history, income, and the presence of a cosigner to determine risk. Additionally, market conditions and lender policies play a role in setting interest rates.

Credit Score

A borrower’s credit score is one of the most significant factors affecting private student loan rates. Higher credit scores typically qualify for lower interest rates, as they indicate responsible financial behavior and lower risk to lenders. Those with lower credit scores may face higher rates or require a cosigner to secure better terms.

Pros and Cons of Private Student Loans

Private student loans can be a useful option for borrowers who need additional funding beyond federal aid. While they offer flexibility and higher borrowing limits, they also come with potential downsides, such as varying interest rates and fewer borrower protections. Understanding the pros and cons can help determine if they are the right choice.

Benefits of Private Student Loans

Benefits of private student loans include:

•   Higher borrowing limits than federal loans

•   Competitive interest rates for borrowers with strong credit

•   Flexible repayment options, such as interest-only payments while in school or extended loan terms

Drawbacks of Private Student Loans

Cons of private student loans include:

•   Lack income-driven repayment plans and loan forgiveness options

•   Higher interest rates for those with lower credit scores

•   Often require a cosigner, which can put financial responsibility on someone else if the borrower struggles with repayment

The Takeaway

If you’re new to borrowing money — as most undergrads are — you may not know what to consider when choosing a student loan. Before you shop around, determine how much you need to borrow by creating a college budget that includes tuition and fees, books and supplies, and living expenses.

When comparing loans from different lenders, you’ll want to look at the interest rate, length of the loan, any fees and penalties, and the lender’s reputation for customer service. It all comes down to saving money over the life of the loan. If you’re careful, you won’t pay more than you need to.

If you’ve exhausted all federal student aid options, no-fee private student loans from SoFi can help you pay for school. The online application process is easy, and you can see rates and terms in just minutes. Repayment plans are flexible, so you can find an option that works for your financial plan and budget.

FAQ

What factors should you consider when comparing student loan lenders?

When comparing lenders, consider interest rates, loan terms, fees, repayment options, and customer service reputation. Evaluating these factors ensures you choose a lender that offers the best financial flexibility and minimizes long-term borrowing costs.

How do interest rates impact the cost of a student loan?

Interest rates determine how much you’ll pay over the life of the loan. Fixed rates provide stable payments, while variable rates can change over time, potentially increasing costs. Choosing a lower rate can help reduce total repayment amounts.

What are some common repayment options offered by student loan lenders?

Many lenders offer options like deferment while in school, interest-only payments, and income-driven repayment plans. These flexible repayment options can help students manage their finances and avoid defaulting on their loans.

Photo credit: iStock/LSOphoto

SoFi Private Student Loans
Please borrow responsibly. SoFi Private Student loans are not a substitute for federal loans, grants, and work-study programs. We encourage you to evaluate all your federal student aid options before you consider any private loans, including ours. Read our FAQs.

Terms and Conditions Apply. SOFI RESERVES THE RIGHT TO MODIFY OR DISCONTINUE PRODUCTS AND BENEFITS AT ANY TIME WITHOUT NOTICE. SoFi Private Student loans are subject to program terms and restrictions, such as completion of a loan application and self-certification form, verification of application information, the student's at least half-time enrollment in a degree program at a SoFi-participating school, and, if applicable, a co-signer. In addition, borrowers must be U.S. citizens or other eligible status, be residing in the U.S., and must meet SoFi’s underwriting requirements, including verification of sufficient income to support your ability to repay. Minimum loan amount is $1,000. See SoFi.com/eligibility for more information. Lowest rates reserved for the most creditworthy borrowers. SoFi reserves the right to modify eligibility criteria at any time. This information is subject to change. This information is current as of 04/24/2024 and is subject to change. SoFi Private Student loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC. NMLS #696891. (www.nmlsconsumeraccess.org).

SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.

SOISL-Q125-015

The average salary for a doctor in California is $239,200 according to the latest data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics. Understanding the average salary of a profession can help you make a variety of important decisions, from what field you want to enter to where you want to live and work.

Here’s a closer look at how much medical doctors make a year in California, regional differences in salary, and the top-paying medical specialities in the state.

What Is the Average Salary for a Medical Doctor in California?

The average salary of a physician in the state of California is $239,200 per year, according to data from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS). This figure doesn’t account for a physician sign-on bonus, which some doctors receive. Interestingly, California is squarely in the middle when it comes to average physicians’ salaries. The average salary in California lags behind a dozen states, including New Mexico, Wyoming, Colorado, and Connecticut.

Though many consider anything more than $100,000 a good salary, the fact that California’s pay is not top tier may come as a surprise to some. However, there are some possible explanations. For one, California spends the most on Medicaid among U.S. states. Medicaid — and Medicare, for that matter — both reimburse physicians at rates lower than their usual fees. Doctors who are seeing a lot of elderly or low-income individuals may see their incomes reduced.

Note that early in your career as a doctor, while you’re in your residency or fellowship, you’ll likely make considerably less than you will later in your career. You may need to budget wisely to get by on a medical resident’s salary.

You may also want to consider using a spending app, which can help you set financial goals and a budget and track where your money goes.

How to Become a Doctor in California

Doctors are health care professionals who are charged with meeting with patients, diagnosing their conditions, and managing their care plans. They perform tests and prescribe medications. And they must coordinate with a range of other health care professionals, including other doctors, nurses, and emergency medical technicians.
That’s a lot of responsibility, and as a result, it takes a lot of training to become a doctor.

First, you’ll need to complete a bachelor’s degree in a field that relates to medicine, such as premedicine, biology, or biochemistry.

Next, you’ll need to go to medical school, where you will receive classroom and practical training to advance your knowledge in the medical field. Medical school is typically a four-year program. While in school, you’ll complete the first and second parts of the U.S. Medical Licensing Examination (USMLE). The average cost of medical school can be high, typically running more than $60,000 a year at private institutions.

When you graduate from medical school, you’ll enter a residency program that helps you choose a medical specialty. These programs usually last three years (but may be as long as seven), and under the supervision of an experienced physician, you’ll work full time as a resident doctor. You’ll complete your residency by passing the third and final part of the USMLE.

After your residency, you can choose to complete a fellowship that gives you further training in the specialty you’ve chosen. Though fellows tend to make more than residents, their salary isn’t as high as new doctors. The good news is, there are ways to budget on a medical fellowship salary.

Finally, you’ll need to obtain a California medical license from the Medical Board of California. You can renew your license every two years, which requires 50 hours of continuing medical education.

Recommended: What Is the Average Medical School Debt?

Reasons to Become a Doctor

Becoming a doctor can involve a lot of challenges, but it can also be immensely rewarding work. Here are a few reasons you might become a doctor:

•   To help others: Doctors diagnose and treat medical conditions, helping to save and improve patients’ lives. They are often involved in ongoing treatment, ushering patients down the path to recovery. Being a physician is a people-centric profession that involves working closely with patients and their families to explain medical conditions and treatment options.

•   To work in the sciences: If you’re interested in a variety of scientific fields, from biology to chemistry to anatomy to pharmacology, being a doctor is a way to explore these subjects while also helping others.

•   To find purpose: The responsibility toward patients and coworkers and the ability to better people’s health and well-being often provide doctors with a sense of satisfaction and meaning in their work.

•   To become a teacher: Becoming a doctor requires a lot of schooling and ongoing training. Doctors may pass on this knowledge by educating patients on how to lead healthier lives, educating medical students in teaching hospitals, and supervising residents.

•   To have job security: The job outlook for physicians is relatively low, with the field expected to grow 3% through 2031. That said, there are still 23,800 openings for physicians projected each year, according to BLS data.

•   To make a good salary: The annual average wage for all workers in the United States is $59,228, according to the BLS — quite a bit lower than the $239,200 average annual pay for physicians in California. That means a new doctor’s budget could be easier to wrangle than other workers starting their careers, but then again, a M.D. may have considerable educational debt.

Recommended: What Is The Average Salary in the U.S.?

Best-Paying Medical Doctor Jobs in California

The medical speciality you pursue in California will have a big impact on your salary. According to BLS data, here are some of the highest-paid physicians in California:

Psychiatrist

Psychiatrists help diagnose and treat mental disorders. Unlike psychologists, they are allowed to prescribe drugs for medical treatment.

Mean salary: $256,930

Obstetricians and Gynecologists

OBGYNs provide medical care related to childbirth and diagnose and treat diseases of the female reproductive organs. They also specialize in women’s health issues like hormone problems, infertility, and menopause.

Mean salary: $278,660

Anesthesiologist

Before, during, or after surgery, anesthesiologists administer anesthetics (which reduce sensitivity to pain) and analgesics (which act as pain relievers).

Mean salary: $339,470

Cardiologists

Cardiologists diagnose and treat conditions of the cardiovascular system.

Mean salary: $423,450

Radiologists

Radiologists use medical imaging techniques, such as x-rays, MRIs, and ultrasounds to diagnose and treat diseases and injuries.

Mean salary: $353,960

Pathologists

A pathologist helps diagnose diseases by running tests on organs, tissue, and bodily fluids, such as blood.

Mean salary: $270,560

Surgeons

Surgeons are medical doctors that may have to perform surgery, a procedure that physically changes a patient’s body.

Mean salary: $409,665

Recommended: Starting (and Keeping) an Emergency Fund

The Takeaway

Being a doctor can be fulfilling, as it allows you to help people through work in the medical sciences. It can also be monetarily rewarding, and understanding average salaries can help you make decisions about where you want to live and what you want to specialize in. Though income varies by speciality, the average salary for physicians in California is $239,200 per year. Whatever you may earn, tracking your money and budgeting wisely can be important steps to financial wellness.

Take control of your finances with SoFi. With our financial insights and credit score monitoring tools, you can view all of your accounts in one convenient dashboard. From there, you can see your various balances, spending breakdowns, and credit score. Plus you can easily set up budgets and discover valuable financial insights — all at no cost.

FAQ

What is a doctor’s yearly salary in California?

In California, a doctor can expect to make $239,200 per year on average, according to data from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

What is the highest-paying medical specialty?

Among the highest-paid doctors in California are surgeons and cardiologists.

Who earns more: a dentist or a doctor?

In California, doctors tend to make more than dentists, who earn $170,910 per year on average.

Photo credit: iStock/Drazen Zigic

SoFi Relay offers users the ability to connect both SoFi accounts and external accounts using Plaid, Inc.’s service. When you use the service to connect an account, you authorize SoFi to obtain account information from any external accounts as set forth in SoFi’s Terms of Use. Based on your consent SoFi will also automatically provide some financial data received from the credit bureau for your visibility, without the need of you connecting additional accounts. SoFi assumes no responsibility for the timeliness, accuracy, deletion, non-delivery or failure to store any user data, loss of user data, communications, or personalization settings. You shall confirm the accuracy of Plaid data through sources independent of SoFi. The credit score is a VantageScore® based on TransUnion® (the “Processing Agent”) data.

*Terms and conditions apply. This offer is only available to new SoFi users without existing SoFi accounts. It is non-transferable. One offer per person. To receive the rewards points offer, you must successfully complete setting up Credit Score Monitoring. Rewards points may only be redeemed towards active SoFi accounts, such as your SoFi Checking or Savings account, subject to program terms that may be found here: SoFi Member Rewards Terms and Conditions. SoFi reserves the right to modify or discontinue this offer at any time without notice.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

This content is provided for informational and educational purposes only and should not be construed as financial advice.


Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

SORL-Q125-048

An apprenticeship program pairs paid on-the-job training with classroom instruction to produce skilled workers, who get a foot in the door of their preferred field without going to college for four years or more.

More than 646,000 apprentices were taking part in nearly 27,000 registered apprenticeship programs in 2024, according to the U.S. Department of Labor’s Office of Apprenticeship.

Here are details about finding an apprenticeship, how much you might earn, the commitment required, and more.

Apprenticeship 101

An apprenticeship is a way to acquire hands-on training, work experience, classroom instruction, and mentorship in a particular trade. Not only is an apprenticeship paid, but it’s also a doorway to a stable and in-demand job.

Most apprentices are promoted or receive a raise during their apprenticeship. The average starting salary is $80,000 after an apprentice completes an apprenticeship program.

Apprentices receive a nationally recognized credential in their industry upon completion of the program, and may even earn academic credit toward a college degree. Ninety-three percent who cross the finish line retain employment, according to the Labor Department.

There are several places to look for an apprenticeship. You can use the federal agency’s Apprenticeship Finder to search by keyword and location, contact your state’s apprenticeship agency, check out trade or labor unions in your area, or use traditional job search engines. If you need more guidance, find an American Job Center near you.

Recommended: Why College Isn’t for Everyone

How Does an Apprenticeship Work?

The majority of apprenticeships are registered either with the Department of Labor or a state apprenticeship agency. Upon entering a program, apprentices receive training under the guidance of an experienced mentor. Many are also required to take academic courses related to that career.

The eligible starting age is 16, but some occupations require apprentices to be at least 18 years of age. Some apprentices may also have the option to enter a pre-apprenticeship program, which aims to better prepare workers for the apprenticeship program.

Upon completion of the program, a nationally recognized credential, certificate, or degree is awarded.

How Long Does an Apprenticeship Last?

An apprenticeship program usually lasts four years. Some take as little as one year, and some take as many as six. Whatever the length, most apprentices must complete at least 2,000 hours of on-the-job learning plus 144 hours of classroom work.

How Much Do Apprentices Make?

The average apprentice salary is $22 per hour, with starting earnings around $15–$20 per hour. Typically, wages increase each year as they gain skills and experience. By the end of their apprenticeship, many earn between $25–$35 per hour or more. Earnings vary based on the industry, location, and whether the apprenticeship is unionized.

Do You Have to Pay for an Apprenticeship?

Apprenticeship training is typically offered by the employer at no cost to the apprentice, but apprentices may need to cover certain expenses, such as tools or educational materials.

Employers may pay for the instruction but specify that if an apprentice leaves the program before completion, related costs must be paid back to the employer.

What Types of Careers Offer Apprenticeships?

If construction jobs come to mind when you think of apprenticeships, that’s logical. Many apprenticeships are in the construction trades, but not all are.

Here’s a sample of jobs and the number of active, registered apprentices:

What About College or Trade School?

Alternatives to apprenticeships include attending a four-year college or a trade school. There, you’ll be provided with a broader set of knowledge along with the key skills required for your area of study.

Trade school costs less than college but still can cost thousands of dollars a semester. As an apprentice, you can learn to do something you enjoy while getting paid. What’s the catch? Trade school degrees often take about two years to complete. Many apprenticeships last longer, and even getting one can be tough.

Then there’s the traditional college route. But is college worth it?

More than half of college students take out student loans, usually federal student loans but in some cases private student loans. The average borrower leaves school owing just over $35,000.

However, the return on investment can be huge. The ROI for a bachelor’s degree is 134% after 20 years on average, according to the Education Data Initiative.

Major U.S. companies have vowed to change their hiring habits by offering career paths to people without four-year college degrees. Almost two-thirds of U.S. workers do not have a bachelor’s degree, and job screening by college degree hits minorities especially hard. But change has been slow in coming. A bachelor’s degree remains the standard in many cases.

Beyond the cost of college tuition, whether you choose an apprenticeship or a degree, you’ll need to evaluate salary and career potential using either path to find the one that’s right for you.

Student Loans, Grants, and Scholarships

Whether you choose trade school, college, or an apprenticeship with a community college component, you might need financial aid in the form of grants, scholarships, federal student loans, federal work-study, or private student loans.

Private student loans can be helpful, but because they lack the benefits and borrower protections available with federal student loans, they are intended to fill in gaps after other funding sources have been spoken for.

Apprentices in a credit-bearing college program who qualify can receive federal Pell Grants.

And yes, it’s possible to take out student loans for community college.

Do hunt for scholarships. Every year sees $2 billion in unclaimed scholarships, meaning merit- and need-based aid was left on the table.

Recommended: Grants and Scholarships by State

Pros and Cons of an Apprenticeship

Here’s a snapshot of the upsides and potential downsides of apprenticeships.

Apprenticeship vs Internship

Both apprenticeships and internships aim to help you gain expertise with hands-on training in a certain industry, but several differences should be noted. Here are some of the most common ones.

•   Duration: Internships typically last only one to three months, while an apprenticeship can last up to six years.

•   Pay: Apprentices receive at least the minimum wage specified by the Fair Labor Standards Act for hours on the job. Wage increases are earned as the apprentice gains and uses skills while working for the employer. Internships are usually unpaid, temporary positions.

•   Structure: Apprenticeships have a structured training plan and prepare an apprentice to fill an occupation within the organization. Internships aren’t always structured and only prepare interns through entry-level work.

•   Mentorship: Apprentices work with an experienced mentor. Internships don’t always include mentorship.

•   Credential: After completing an apprenticeship program, nationally accredited certification is awarded. Interns generally don’t receive any type of credential.

•   Job opportunities: Interns are usually in college and get an opportunity for career exploration and skill development. An apprenticeship provides in-depth training, and apprentices can potentially transition into the same role after completing the program and earn a higher salary.

The Takeaway

An apprenticeship can be an excellent way to gain access to a company or a field you wish to work in without going the traditional college route. They aren’t for everyone, though; nor are they available in every field.

While apprenticeships are typically covered by your employer, you may still find you need funding to cover additional costs or living expenses. In that case, you can rely on cash savings, grants, scholarships, and federal and private student loans.

If you’ve exhausted all federal student aid options, no-fee private student loans from SoFi can help you pay for school. The online application process is easy, and you can see rates and terms in just minutes. Repayment plans are flexible, so you can find an option that works for your financial plan and budget.

FAQ

What is an apprenticeship?

An apprenticeship is a structured program that combines paid on-the-job training with classroom instruction, allowing individuals to gain practical skills and experience in a specific trade or profession. Apprenticeships are often offered in fields like construction, healthcare, and IT, providing a pathway to industry-recognized credentials or licensure.

How long do apprenticeships typically last?

The length of an apprenticeship varies by field and program but generally ranges from one to six years. Most programs include a set number of hours for on-the-job training and classroom instruction, ensuring participants gain comprehensive knowledge and practical experience in their chosen industry.

What are the benefits of an apprenticeship?

Apprenticeships provide hands-on training, mentorship, and a salary while learning. They often lead to industry-recognized certifications, higher earning potential, and strong job prospects. Unlike traditional education programs, apprenticeships allow participants to “earn while they learn,” reducing or eliminating student debt.

Photo credit: iStock/JohnnyGreig

SoFi Private Student Loans
Please borrow responsibly. SoFi Private Student loans are not a substitute for federal loans, grants, and work-study programs. We encourage you to evaluate all your federal student aid options before you consider any private loans, including ours. Read our FAQs.

Terms and Conditions Apply. SOFI RESERVES THE RIGHT TO MODIFY OR DISCONTINUE PRODUCTS AND BENEFITS AT ANY TIME WITHOUT NOTICE. SoFi Private Student loans are subject to program terms and restrictions, such as completion of a loan application and self-certification form, verification of application information, the student's at least half-time enrollment in a degree program at a SoFi-participating school, and, if applicable, a co-signer. In addition, borrowers must be U.S. citizens or other eligible status, be residing in the U.S., and must meet SoFi’s underwriting requirements, including verification of sufficient income to support your ability to repay. Minimum loan amount is $1,000. See SoFi.com/eligibility for more information. Lowest rates reserved for the most creditworthy borrowers. SoFi reserves the right to modify eligibility criteria at any time. This information is subject to change. This information is current as of 04/24/2024 and is subject to change. SoFi Private Student loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC. NMLS #696891. (www.nmlsconsumeraccess.org).

This content is provided for informational and educational purposes only and should not be construed as financial advice.

SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.

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