woman with calculator

Debt Avalanche Method: A Smart Strategy for Paying Off Debt

Debt is a slippery slope. You can be doing just fine when an unexpected bill starts a slide. Maybe you use a credit card or three to keep up for a while. But one setback — like major car repairs — throws you off balance again, and eventually debt begins to swallow you up.

But there’s good news. First, you’re not alone. Second, millions of people like you have dug themselves out of debt using the Debt Avalanche Method. This debt reduction strategy focuses your efforts on the debts with the highest interest rates. Keep reading to learn the advantages and disadvantages of this strategy, as well as some proven alternatives for paying off debt.

Key Points

•   The Debt Avalanche Method focuses on paying off high-interest debts first, and making minimum payments on others, to save on interest and reduce overall debt faster.

•   Ideal for disciplined, logical individuals who prioritize long-term savings over quick wins, the method isn’t suitable for all debts; mortgages are considered “good” debt and should be excluded.

•   Alternatives like the Snowball Method or debt consolidation loans may be better for those needing quick motivation or dealing with multiple high-interest debts.

•   Psychological factors such as discipline, motivation by long-term goals, and the ability to celebrate self-made milestones influence the method’s success.

•   Consider interest rates on your debt, your financial goals, and personal preferences when weighing your options.

Understanding the Debt Avalanche Method

The Avalanche Method is all about the interest rate. Essentially, you’ll make the minimum payments toward all of your debts but put anything extra you can (bonuses, tax refunds, that $20 your grandma stuck in your pocket) toward paying off the high-interest debt at the top of the list. When it’s paid off, move on to the debt with the second-highest interest rate and so on.

Fans of the Debt Avalanche Method laud its efficiency. The most expensive debt is ditched first, which can be a big money saver. And the amount of time it takes to get out of debt overall is cut too, because less interest accumulates every month.

Debt Avalanche Method vs. Other Payoff Strategies

The Avalanche is for rational thinkers. But when it comes to money — and life in general — humans tend to follow their gut. That’s why some people prefer the Avalanche’s more emotionally available cousin, the Snowball Method.

With the Snowball Method, the steps are much the same, but you start your list with the smallest balance and work your way toward the largest, disregarding the interest rate. The idea is that those first targets can be knocked down quickly, creating a sense of accomplishment that helps keep you on task until it becomes a habit.

There are pros and cons to each method. If you use the Avalanche, it may take longer to move from one debt to the next. Also, this method assumes paying off debt as quickly as possible is always the right thing to do. But there are other factors to consider, like your credit score. That said, if you have a larger balance with higher interest rates, you could save money over time.

If you plan to pay off debt with the Snowball Method, you’re more likely to experience quick wins, which could help you stay motivated. But you probably won’t save as much on overall interest as you would with the Avalanche.

If you have multiple high-interest balances, you may want to consider a debt consolidation loan. These personal loans roll several debts into a single loan, which ideally has a lower interest rate. This approach can be a smart move if you’re able to stay on top of monthly payments and have a strong credit score.

Implementing the Debt Avalanche Method

Interested in trying the Debt Avalanche Method? It helps to get your finances organized first.

First, make a budget. Find ways to trim the fat from anything you can — dinners out, streaming services — so you’ll have more cash to pay toward that smothering debt. If you need help, here’s a guide to the 70-20-10 rule of budgeting.

Then make a list of all your debts. Start with the loan or credit card that has the highest interest rate, and work your way down to the one with the lowest interest rate. Continue to make the minimum payments on all your debts, but put anything you can (bonuses, tax refunds, that $20 your grandma stuck in your pocket) toward paying off the high-interest debt at the top of the list.

When the first debt on your list is paid off, cross it off and move to the next debt on your list. Roll whatever payment you were making on the first debt into the second debt, adding it on to the minimum payment. When that debt is paid off, do the same with the third on the list. As you continue paying off outstanding debt, you should have more and more money to put toward the next target balance. Keep going until you’ve plowed through each debt on your list and can declare yourself debt-free.

Depending on how much you owe, it could take some time before you’re able to move from one debt to another. Adopting sound financial habits, like tracking spending and using a budget app, can help you stick to your payoff plan.

Is the Debt Avalanche Method Right for You?

Using the Avalanche Method to pay off debt isn’t necessarily a good fit for everyone. The method is great for disciplined, analytical thinkers who get excited by the knowledge that they’re playing the long game. To make this approach a success, it helps to be the type of person who is self-disciplined, self-motivated, self-aware, and capable of celebrating self-made milestones.

Alternative debt payoff strategies, like the Snowball Method or a personal loan, may make more sense for your lifestyle, financial situation, and personal preferences.

Here are some questions to ask yourself as you weigh your options:

•   What are my short- and long-term financial goals?

•   Do I have high-interest debt?

•   Do I need a series of quick wins to stay motivated?

Maximize the Benefits of the Debt Avalanche Method

Before you begin tackling debt with the Avalanche Method, consider some strategies to get the maximum benefits:

•  Accelerate debt repayment. Paying off your balance doesn’t just relieve stress — it can also save on interest. Kick in more than the minimum payment each month. And if your lender and budget allow, make extra payments.

•  Build an emergency fund. While whittling down debt is the priority, it’s also a good idea to sock away money into an emergency fund. Determine a target amount — a good rule of thumb is to have enough to cover three to six months of expenses. Then open a high-yield savings account and add to it regularly.

•  Seek the help of a professional. Looking for personalized guidance? Consider meeting with a financial advisor, who can examine your current finances, discuss your financial goals, and help you create a plan to achieve them.

The Takeaway

Using the Debt Avalanche Method is a great way to pay off debt for disciplined, logical personalities who want to maximize their savings on interest. The Avalanche works by paying down the highest-interest debt first, regardless of balance, while making minimum payments only on other debts. It’s not for everyone, though, especially if your highest-interest debt is also your biggest balance.

If quick wins help you stay motivated, consider paying off debt with the Snowball Method. Instead of focusing on interest rate, borrowers prioritize the lowest balance first. A debt consolidation loan is another potential avenue to explore, as you can roll multiple high-interest debts into a single loan with (hopefully) a better interest rate.

The key to any debt payoff strategy is to know yourself and choose the method that best fits your preferences and financial goals.

Think twice before turning to high-interest credit cards. Consider a SoFi personal loan instead. SoFi offers competitive fixed rates and same-day funding. Checking your rate takes just a minute.


SoFi’s Personal Loan was named NerdWallet’s 2024 winner for Best Personal Loan overall.

FAQ

How long does it take to pay off debt using the Avalanche Method?

While the Avalanche Method tends to whittle down debt faster than making minimum payments each month, the time it takes for you to pay off your balance will depend on the amount you owe, your interest rate, and how much extra you’re able to pay each month.

Can the Debt Avalanche Method be used for all types of debt?

The Avalanche isn’t suited for every type of debt. Consider using it to pay off credit cards, personal loans, student loans, and car loans. Don’t include your mortgage, as financial experts consider this “good” debt. One day, you may decide to put extra money toward paying down your mortgage principal, but for now, focus on your other debts.

What should I do if I have multiple debts with
similar interest rates?

When faced with paying down multiple debts with similar interest rates, the Snowball Method may be your best approach. It involves paying off your lowest balance first, while making minimum payments on your other debts. If the interest rates are high, you may want to explore a debt consolidation loan. That’s where you take out one loan or line of credit (ideally with a lower interest rate) and use it to pay off other debts.


SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.


Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

SOPL-Q424-059

Read more
Four colorful credit cards

Credit Card Refinancing vs Consolidation

If you have high-interest credit card debt and are ready to put together a plan to pay it back, you might be considering one of two popular methods: credit card refinancing vs. debt consolidation.

Both involve paying off your debt with another credit card or loan, ideally at a lower interest rate. Still, the two methods are not the same, and both options require careful consideration. Below, we’ll discuss the pros and cons of each debt payback method, so you can make an informed decision.

Key Points

•   Credit card refinancing transfers high-interest debt to a lower-interest card, often with a 0% APR promotional period, to save on interest.

•   Debt consolidation combines multiple debts into one loan, simplifying payments and potentially reducing interest.

•   Refinancing is ideal for smaller debts that can be paid off quickly, while consolidation suits larger debts needing structured payments.

•   Consider credit score, debt amount, and your financial situation when choosing between refinancing and consolidation.

•   Refinancing may incur fees and affect credit scores, while consolidation offers fixed payments but may not significantly lower interest.

What Is Credit Card Refinancing?

Credit card refinancing is the process of moving your credit card balance(s) from one card or lender to another with a lower interest rate. The main purpose of refinancing is to reduce the amount of interest you’re paying with a lower rate while you pay off the balance.

A common way to accomplish this is to pay off your existing credit cards with a brand-new balance transfer credit card. This type of card offers a low or 0% interest rate for a promotional period that may last from a few months to 18 months or more.

Recommended: The Risks of Payday Loans

Awarded Best Online Personal Loan by NerdWallet.
Apply Online, Same Day Funding


Benefits of Credit Card Refinancing

We’ve discussed the goal of credit card refinancing — to lower your interest rate — and how to accomplish it. Now let’s explore some of the benefits (and drawbacks) of refinancing.

Pros of Refinancing

•  You may qualify for a promotional 0% APR during your card’s introductory period. If you can pay down your debt during this time, you could potentially get out of debt faster.

•  Depending on the interest rate you’re offered, you could save money in interest charges.

•  Bill paying may be easier if you decide to refinance multiple credit cards into one new credit card.

•  If monthly payments are reasonable, it may be easier to consistently pay them on time. This can help build your credit score.

Cons of Refinancing

•  The introductory 0% interest period is short-term, and after it ends, the interest rate can skyrocket to as high as 25%.

•  There may be a balance transfer fee of 3%-5%, which can add to your debt.

•  0% interest balance transfer cards often require a good or excellent credit score to qualify.

•  Your credit score may temporarily dip a few points when you apply for a new credit card or loan. That’s because the lender will likely run a hard credit check.

Recommended: Loans With No Credit Check

Who Should Consider Credit Card Refinancing?

Credit card refinancing isn’t right for everyone. That said, a balance transfer to a 0% APR card could be a good move if you have a smaller debt to manage or are carrying multiple high-interest debts. Plus, transferring multiple balances into one card can streamline bills.
Refinancing may make sense if you’re looking for better terms on your credit card debt, qualify for a 0% APR, and can pay off the balance before the promotional period ends.
So, as you’re weighing your options, you’ll want to consider a number of factors, including:

•  Your credit score and credit history

•  How much debt you have

•  Your personal finances

What Is Credit Card Debt Consolidation?

Credit card consolidation refers to the process of paying off multiple credit cards or other types of debt with a single loan, referred to as a debt consolidation loan. The main purpose of consolidation is to simplify bills by combining multiple credit card payments into one fixed loan payment.

A borrower may also pay less in interest, but the difference may not be as great as with refinancing. An applicant’s credit score and other financial data points will determine their personal loan interest rate.

There are pros and cons to paying off multiple credit cards with a single short-term loan. Let’s take a look:

Pros of Debt Consolidation

•  You can pay off multiple debts with one loan, which can take the guesswork out of bill paying.

•  The structured nature of a personal loan means you can make equal payments toward the debt at a fixed rate until it is completely eliminated.

•  With most personal loans, you can opt for a fixed interest rate, which ensures payments won’t change over time. (Variable interest rate loans are available, but their lower initial rate can go up as market rates rise.)

Cons of Debt Consolidation

•  The terms of a loan will almost always be based on your credit history and holistic financial picture. That means that not every borrower will qualify for a low interest rate or get approved for a personal loan at all.

•  You may need to pay fees, including personal loan origination fees.

•  You’ll likely need to have good credit in order to qualify for the best interest rate.

Credit Card Refinancing vs Debt Consolidation

To recap, the difference between debt consolidation and credit card refinance is first a matter of goals.

With credit card refinancing — as with other forms of debt refinancing — the aim is to save money by lowering your interest rate. Debt consolidation may or may not save you money on interest, but will certainly simplify bills by replacing multiple credit card obligations with a single monthly payment and a structured payback schedule.

The other difference is that credit card refinancing typically utilizes a balance transfer credit card that has a 0% or low interest rate for a short time. This limits the amount you can transfer to what you can comfortably pay off in a year or so. Debt consolidation utilizes a personal loan, which allows for higher balances to be paid off over a longer payback period.

Which strategy is right for you? That depends on a number of factors, including the amount of debt you have, your current interest rates, and whether you’re able to stick to a structured repayment schedule.

The Takeaway

Credit card refinancing is when a borrower pays off their credit card(s) by moving the balance to another card with a lower interest rate. A popular way to do this is with 0% interest balance transfer credit cards. However, borrowers typically need a high credit score to qualify for these cards. Debt consolidation, on the other hand, is when a borrower simplifies multiple debts by paying them off with a personal loan. Personal loans with a fixed low interest rate and a structured payback schedule are a smart option for consolidating debts.

If you have a relatively small balance that can be paid off in a year or so, refinancing with a balance transfer credit card may be right for you. If you have a larger balance or need more time to fully pay it off, personal loans are available.

Think twice before turning to high-interest credit cards. Consider a SoFi personal loan instead. SoFi offers competitive fixed rates and same-day funding. Checking your rate takes just a minute.


SoFi’s Personal Loan was named NerdWallet’s 2024 winner for Best Personal Loan overall.

FAQ

Which is better: credit card refinancing or debt consolidation?

There are advantages and drawbacks to both strategies. Credit card refinancing can help you lower your interest rate, which can save you money. Debt consolidation might save you money on interest, but it will definitely simplify bill paying by replacing multiple cards with one monthly bill.

Is refinancing a credit card worth it?

Refinancing a credit card may be worth the effort because it can lower your interest rate, potentially save you money, and make payments more manageable.

Is refinancing the same as consolidation?

Though refinancing and consolidation can both help you manage your debt, they serve different purposes. Refinancing involves moving credit card debt from one card or lender to another, ideally with a lower interest rate. Paying less in interest while you pay off your debt is the main goal of refinancing. When you consolidate, you settle multiple debts with one loan. Simplifying bills into one fixed loan payment is the main reason to consider this strategy.


SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.


Disclaimer: Many factors affect your credit scores and the interest rates you may receive. SoFi is not a Credit Repair Organization as defined under federal or state law, including the Credit Repair Organizations Act. SoFi does not provide “credit repair” services or advice or assistance regarding “rebuilding” or “improving” your credit record, credit history, or credit rating. For details, see the FTC’s website .

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

SOPL-Q424-056

Read more
road in Ireland coast

Pros and Cons of Car Refinancing

This content may include information about products, features, and/or services that SoFi does not provide and is intended to be educational in nature.

Car refinancing is a financial tool that allows you to change the terms of your existing auto loan. It can offer benefits such as lowering your monthly car payment and reducing the interest you pay, but also comes with potential drawbacks like added costs and longer loan terms. Below, we’ll explore what car refinancing entails, its advantages and disadvantages, and alternative options to help you make the best choice for your financial situation.

Key Points

•   If you can qualify for a lower interest rate, car refinancing can save a significant amount of money over the life of the loan.

•   Refinancing can lower your monthly payments if you can get a lower rate or you extend your loan term.

•   If you refinance to a longer loan term, you will likely pay more in interest over the course of the loan.

•   Potential downsides of car refinancing include fees, negative equity, and a temporary impact on your credit score.

•   Alternatives to car refinancing include balance transfer credit cards and personal loans.

What Is a Car Refinance?

Car refinancing involves replacing your current car loan with a new one, typically from a different lender. You use the new loan to pay off the balance of your existing loan, and you begin repaying the new lender based on updated terms.

The main goal of car refinancing is typically to secure better loan terms, such as a lower interest rate, reduced monthly payments, or a shorter loan term. But refinancing also comes with costs and risks, so it’s important to weigh the benefits and drawbacks carefully before you jump in.

Pros of Refinancing a Car Loan

Here’s a look at some of the key benefits of refinancing your current auto loan.

You May Reduce Your Rate

A major pro of refinancing is the potential to secure a lower interest rate. If interest rates have decreased since you took out your original loan or your credit score has improved, refinancing could help you score a better rate, and lower the total interest you pay over the loan’s life. Also, if you took out dealer financing and didn’t shop around for a loan when you bought your car, it’s possible you’re paying a higher rate than necessary. Reducing your interest rate by just two or three percentage points could help you save thousands over the life of your loan.

Recommended: Smarter Ways to Get a Car Loan

You Can Lower Your Monthly Payment

Refinancing can also lower your monthly payments, either by lowering your interest rate, extending the loan term, or both. This can free up funds in your budget for other expenses, and might provide much-needed financial relief. It can also keep you from falling behind on your payments, which can lead to late fees and negatively impact your credit.

Just keep in mind that going with a longer term can also have drawbacks, as it can lead to higher overall costs (more on that below).

You Might Be Able to Access Quick Cash

Some lenders offer cash-out auto refinance loans using your car’s equity (the value of your car minus the amount you owe on it). On top of the new loan that pays off your current one, you receive a lump sum of cash based on your equity. For example, if your car is worth $15,000 and you have $8,000 left on your loan, you might get a refinance loan for $11,000 and take $3,000 in cash. You’ll pay interest on the full amount, and cash-out refis come with some risks. As a result, you generally only want to consider this option for financial emergencies or to pay off high-interest debt.

You Can Change Your Loan Terms

Refinancing may allow you to switch from a variable interest rate to a fixed rate, offering more stability and predictability. It can also give you an opportunity to modify your loan term to better suit your financial circumstances. For example, if your income has increased, or monthly expenses have decreased, since you took out the original loan, you might be able to refinance for a shorter term and pay off your loan earlier than you originally planned.

You Can Remove a Cosigner

If your initial auto loan required a cosigner, refinancing can allow you to remove them once your financial situation improves. This can simplify your financial obligations and release your cosigner from sharing responsibility for your auto loan.

Cons of Refinancing a Car Loan

If you are debating whether to refinance your car loan, you’ll also want to keep these potential downsides in mind.

You Could Pay More in Interest

If you refinance to a longer loan term to lower your monthly payment, you’ll likely end up paying more in interest over the life of the loan. Even scoring a lower interest rate may not make up for the additional months of interest you’ll pay. While the short-term relief may be helpful, it may not be worth the added cost.

Refinancing Comes With Fees

Refinancing is generally not free. Your new lender may charge an application or origination fee, and your current lender may charge a penalty for paying off your loan early. In addition, your state may charge a fee to re-register your car or transfer the title after refinancing. These fees can diminish or eliminate the potential savings of refinancing.

You Could End Up Upside Down

Refinancing to extend the term of your car loan, or cash out equity, could put you in a position of owing more than what your car is worth. This is known as negative equity, or being upside-down on a loan. This can be problematic if you need to sell the car or if it’s totaled in an accident

For example, if you want to trade in or sell your vehicle, you’ll need to cover the difference between what the buyer/dealer pays and what you owe your lender before you can transfer the title. And if your car is totaled, your insurance agency will pay out the value of your vehicle. However, you’ll still owe the full amount of the loan (a higher amount) to your lender.

It Can Impact Your Credit Score

Refinancing triggers a hard credit inquiry, which will appear on your credit reports and can temporarily lower your credit score. While the impact is usually minor and short-lived, it’s important to consider if you’re planning other financial moves, like getting a mortgage or personal loan, in the near future.

Limited Savings for Older Loans

Generally, if you have less than 24 months remaining on your car loan, the potential savings from refinancing may not justify the effort and cost. You typically pay the most interest in the first few years of the loan, which limits the benefit of refinancing toward the end of the repayment period.

Alternatives to Car Refinancing

If refinancing doesn’t align with your financial goals, there are other ways to manage your car-related debt.

Balance-Transfer Credit Card

If your lender allows it, you may be able to transfer your auto debt to a balance-transfer credit card. If you can qualify for a transfer card with a 0% introductory rate and pay off the balance within the promotional timeframe (typically 12 to 21 months), you could save significantly on interest. You might even earn rewards from your new credit card in the process.

However, balance transfers often come with fees, usually 3% to 5% of the transferred amount. And if you fail to pay off the balance before the promotional period ends, the interest rate can jump, potentially costing you more than your original loan. This option generally works best for small loan balances and disciplined borrowers.

Personal Loan

A personal loan can be used for a variety of expenses, including paying off your car loan. These loans often come with fixed interest rates and predictable payment schedules, making them a possible alternative to auto refinancing. Going this route also gives you the option of applying for more than you need to pay off the car loan and use any additional cash you borrow for other expenses.

However, personal loans often have higher interest rates than auto loans, particularly for borrowers with average or below-average credit scores. Before opting for a personal loan, you’ll want to compare rates and calculate whether this approach would save you money compared to your existing loan.

Recommended: Personal Loan Savings Calculator

The Takeaway

Car refinancing can be a smart financial move under the right circumstances, such as securing a lower interest rate or reducing your monthly payments. However, it’s not without potential downsides, including fees, extended loan terms, and the risk of negative equity.

If refinancing doesn’t seem like the best fit for your situation, alternatives like balance transfer credit cards or personal loans may offer other ways to manage your car loan or give you more financial flexibility.

Why consider a SoFi Personal Loan? SoFi offers competitive fixed rates and same-day funding. Checking your rate takes just a minute.

SoFi’s Personal Loan was named NerdWallet’s 2024 winner for Best Personal Loan overall.

FAQ

What are the advantages of refinancing your car?

Refinancing your car offers several advantages, such as lowering your interest rate, which reduces the total cost of the loan. It can also decrease your monthly payments by extending the loan term, improving your cash flow. In addition, refinancing provides an opportunity to change your loan terms, like switching from a variable to a fixed interest rate, or removing a cosigner from the loan. However, refinancing also comes with costs and risks, so you’ll want to weigh the pros and cons before you proceed.

When should you refinance a car loan?

You might look into refinancing your car loan when interest rates have dropped, your credit score has improved, or you need to lower your monthly payments. Refinancing can also be a good option if you want to adjust your loan terms for more stability, such as moving from a variable to a fixed interest rate. However, it’s important to consider potential fees and ensure the savings outweigh the costs before you proceed.

How soon can you refinance your car loan after purchase?

You can refinance your car loan as early as a few months after purchase, but it can be a good idea to wait at least six months to a year. This timeframe allows your credit score to recover from any temporary drop (due to the original lender’s hard credit inquiry). This also gives you time to establish consistent payments on the loan and shows potential refinance lenders that you are a responsible borrower. Also, some lenders require six to 12 months of on-time payments to even consider a refinancing application.


Photo credit: Stocksy/Peter Meciar

SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.


Non affiliation: SoFi isn’t affiliated with any of the companies highlighted in this article.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

Disclaimer: Many factors affect your credit scores and the interest rates you may receive. SoFi is not a Credit Repair Organization as defined under federal or state law, including the Credit Repair Organizations Act. SoFi does not provide “credit repair” services or advice or assistance regarding “rebuilding” or “improving” your credit record, credit history, or credit rating. For details, see the FTC’s website .

SOPL-Q424-015

Read more
What You Need to Know About Share Secured Loans

What You Need to Know About Share Secured Loans

There are at least 11 different types of personal loans out there, but one you may not have heard of yet is the share secured loan.

An accessible option for those who might not qualify for a traditional unsecured personal loan, a share secured loan uses the funds in your interest-bearing savings account as collateral — which means you can pay for a big expense without wiping out your entire savings.

Here are the basics about share secured loans — how they work, the benefits, allowed uses, requirements, and more.

Key Points

•   Share secured loans use savings account funds as collateral, enabling funding of expenses without depleting savings.

•   They assist in credit building, beneficial for those with limited credit history.

•   These loans offer lower interest rates compared to unsecured loans due to reduced lender risk.

•   Eligibility requires funds in an interest-bearing savings account, which are held during the loan term.

•   While advantageous, they entail interest costs and the risk of losing savings if not repaid.

What Is a Share Secured Loan?

A share secured loan, which may also be known as a savings-secured loan, cash-secured loan, or a passbook loan, is a type of personal loan.

However, unlike many other types of personal loans, these loans are — as their name implies — secured: The bank or other lending institution uses the money in your savings account, Certificate of Deposit (CD), or money market account as collateral to lower their risk level when offering the loan. This can make qualification less onerous for the applicant.

In addition to making it easier to qualify for a loan, share secured loans also allow you to fund an expensive purchase or cost without depleting your savings. They can also help you build credit, which is particularly important if your existing credit history or credit score could use some work.

Of course, like all other loans, share secured loans do come with costs and limitations of their own, and it’s worth thinking carefully before going into any kind of debt.

Recommended: What Is a Certificate of Deposit?

How Does a Share Secured Loan Work?

In order to take out a share secured loan, you must first have money saved in an interest-bearing savings account. Your savings account balance will be used as collateral. Money invested in the stock market cannot be used as collateral for this kind of loan, since it isn’t FDIC- or NCUA-insured and is at some amount of risk.

Banks that offer share secured loans will cap the loan at some percentage of the amount of money you have in your account, usually between about 80% to 100% of those funds. They may also list a loan minimum.

When you apply for the loan, the money in your savings account will be put on hold and made inaccessible to you, and the loan funds will be issued to you as a check or directly deposited into your checking account.

You’ll then be responsible for paying the loan back in fixed monthly installments over a term that may last as long as 15 years, and which will include an interest rate of about 1% to 3% more than your savings account earns. For example, if you secured the loan with a money market account that earns 2.00% APY, your loan interest rate might be 3.00% to 5.00%. Typically, share secured loans come with lower APRs than unsecured loans, since they’re less risky for lenders.

Once the loan is paid off, you’ll regain access to the funds in your savings account, which will still have been earning interest the entire time.

Benefits of a Share Secured Loan

It may seem a bit strange to borrow money you already have, which is pretty much how a share secured loan works. But there are certain benefits to this approach if you need to pay down an expensive bill or fund a costly project up front.

Cost

Of the different types of personal loans that are available, share secured loans have some of the lowest interest rates — precisely because the bank has your money as collateral if you don’t repay the loan.

Still, even if the loan interest rate is only a few percentage points over the amount of money you earn in interest on your savings account, you’ll pay more than you would if you were able to use cash to fund your expense.

Eligibility Requirements

One of the biggest benefits to share secured loans is their relatively lenient eligibility requirements. Since they are secured, lenders consider them less risky.

If your credit score is on the low end of the range, you may not qualify for other types of personal loans, and if you do qualify, their interest rates may be high (as in the case of a payday loan or pawnshop loan). A cash-secured loan offers an accessible and relatively inexpensive alternative.

Flexible Repayment Options

With a share secured loan, you can often choose a repayment term that suits your needs and financial plans. Many lenders offer terms within the 36- to 60-month range.

Credit Building

Finally, one of the most important benefits of share secured loans is their power to help you improve or build your credit, which can help you qualify for other types of loans in the future. Credit building and credit improvement are two of the best reasons to seriously consider a share secured loan to fund an expense you might otherwise be able to pay for in cash.

Are Share Secured Loans a Bad Idea?

There are some risks to using your existing funds as collateral to go into debt. Namely, if you fail to pay back the loan, the lender can seize the funds in your savings account — and you’ll still be responsible for repaying the loan, which can have a negative effect on your credit score.

Additionally, even a low-cost loan isn’t free, and depending on the loan amount and its term, you may end up spending a significant amount of cash on interest over time.

That said, there are times when a share secured loan may make sense:

•   You’re a first-time borrower. A share secured loan offers you access to credit without requiring you to have a lengthy credit history.

•   Your credit is poor. By making consistent payments on the loan, you can rebuild and repair your credit.

•   You need help paying for an emergency expense. A share secured loan helps you cover unexpected bills without depleting your savings.

Common Uses of a Share Secured Loan

Share secured loans are used for a wide variety of reasons and share many of the common uses of a personal loan.

For example, a borrower might use a share secured loan to cover an unexpected medical bill or car repair payment. Share secured loans can also be used to cover moving expenses, home improvement costs, or even debt consolidation to pay off other forms of high-interest loans, like credit cards, which could help you get back on track financially.

Who Is a Share Secured Loan Best For?

While it’s important to consider all your options before going into any form of debt, a share secured loan might be an attractive choice for borrowers who already have a substantial amount of cash in savings but might not have the liquidity to pay for a large expense comfortably.

Additionally, if you have a poor or fair credit score, a share secured loan may help you qualify for the funding you need while also building up your credit score over time.

Qualifying for a Share Secured Loan

The good news about qualifying for a share secured loan is that so long as you have the money in your account saved up, this financial product is very accessible. Many share secured loans are available for borrowers with poor credit or even no credit history — though it’s always a good idea to shop around and compare rates and terms available from different lenders.

Share Secure Loans: Alternative Loan Options

While share secured loans can be a good option for certain borrowers, there are other alternatives worth considering as well:

•   A secured credit card works in a similar way to a share secured loan. You’ll only be able to use as much cash as you put on the card, and it can help you build credit.

•   If you don’t have substantial savings built up quite yet, a credit-builder loan might work for your needs, though it’s likely to come at a higher interest rate since there’s no collateral involved.

•   A guarantor loan, on which someone cosigns with you and agrees to repay the debt if you default, may make it possible for you to qualify for better terms than you otherwise would with poor to fair credit.

Other Types of Secured Loans

Share secured loans are far from the only type of secured loans out there. Any loan that involves some form of collateral is considered a secured loan. Some of the most common forms of debt fall into this category, such as:

•   Mortgages, which utilize the home and property as collateral.

•   Auto loans, which utilize the vehicle as collateral.

•   Secured credit cards, as mentioned above, which require cash collateral.

Recommended: Using Collateral on a Personal Loan

The Takeaway: Is a Personal Loan Right for You?

Share secured loans are a secured type of personal loan that can be used for a wide variety of expenses. Share secured loans are available for low-credit borrowers, so long as they have substantial cash savings — but there are other options available, too.

Think twice before turning to high-interest credit cards. Consider a SoFi personal loan instead. SoFi offers competitive fixed rates and same-day funding. Checking your rate takes just a minute.


SoFi’s Personal Loan was named NerdWallet’s 2024 winner for Best Personal Loan overall.

FAQ

Are share secured loans a bad idea?

Share secured loans are not an inherently bad idea, but they can cost the borrower more in interest than if they had paid cash for the purchase.

Why would someone take out a share secured loan?

The reasons people take out a share secured loan are much the same as reasons for taking out a personal loan: medical expenses, moving costs, home repairs and improvements, and more.

How do share secured loans work?

The borrower uses funds in their interest-bearing savings account as collateral to secure the share secured loan. If they fail to repay the loan, the lender can seize the savings account as repayment on the loan.


Photo credit: iStock/Julia_Sudnitskaya

SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.


Disclaimer: Many factors affect your credit scores and the interest rates you may receive. SoFi is not a Credit Repair Organization as defined under federal or state law, including the Credit Repair Organizations Act. SoFi does not provide “credit repair” services or advice or assistance regarding “rebuilding” or “improving” your credit record, credit history, or credit rating. For details, see the FTC’s website .

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

SOPL-Q424-013

Read more
Cheap Ways to Live: 12 Low Cost Housing Alternatives

13 Cheap Ways to Live

This content may include information about products, features, and/or services that SoFi does not provide and is intended to be educational in nature.

The cost of housing is the biggest living expense for most people, and lately, it’s been rising fast. If you’re struggling to make ends meet, finding cheaper housing alternatives could be the solution to mending your money woes. There are less expensive ways to live that don’t involve selling your worldly possessions and couch-surfing indefinitely. With a little creativity, and a willingness to simplify your life, you may be able to find affordable, comfortable housing.

Key Points

•   Explore moving to cheaper areas to significantly reduce housing costs.

•   Consider living in unconventional spaces like RVs, tiny homes, or shipping container homes for affordability.

•   Renting out a room or becoming a live-in caretaker can lower expenses.

•   Living on a boat or abroad offers unique, cost-effective housing options.

•   Mobile homes and guest houses provide budget-friendly living alternatives.

What Is Considered Affordable Housing?

The average American spends $2,120 per month on living accommodations. A sound financial goal is to allot 30% of your gross monthly income toward your housing budget, including electricity, heat, and water.

The cost of living by state can vary tremendously, but with rents and utilities rising across the country, the suggested 30% rule can be unrealistic. In certain cities and areas with a high cost of living, housing can eat up 50% of a person’s budget, straining their ability to save and meet financial goals.

13 Cheap Housing Alternatives

When thinking about the cheapest ways to live and trying to open up some breathing room in your budget, ask yourself, “Is my housing situation affordable?” If you are living paycheck to paycheck and not saving, your living situation may have to change. Fortunately, there are a range of possibilities when it comes to seeking cheap housing.

Here are 13 housing alternatives to help cut the cost of living and bring balance to your budget.

💡 Quick Tip: Bank fees eat away at your hard-earned money. To protect your cash, open a checking account with no account fees online — and earn up to 0.50% APY, too.

1. Moving to a Cheaper Area

When looking for cheaper accommodations, one of the biggest moves you can make is a literal one: Move to a place with lower housing costs.

For instance, the costs of the Los Angeles housing market are typically far more than in rural Idaho. Your choice of locale can add hundreds, sometimes thousands of dollars to your monthly bill.

If your job and life situation permits, you could look for a less pricey neighborhood nearby or something more affordable that is within commuting distance of your work. If that doesn’t help make ends meet, it might be wise to consider relocation to another state where the rents are cheaper.

Unfortunately, relocating can be expensive. It can be difficult to tabulate how much money you’d need to move. Resettling in another state may involve the cost of typical moving expenses and supplies, getting a new license and vehicle registration, and other costs.

2. Living in a Recreational Vehicle (RV)

The use of recreational vehicles surged during the pandemic, with people itching to get out of their quarantines and onto the open road. Having an RV can do more than satiate your wanderlust, it can be an affordable housing option.

While a new RV is not cheap, you can find used ones for around the price of a used car. Despite their somewhat restrictive quarters and the constant need for parking, the sense of freedom, including financial, could be worth it, especially if you’re a nature lover. While it may not be a forever move, it can give your budget a break for a while.

3. School Bus Homes

Here’s a quirky way to live more cheaply for a period of time: Get on the bus. A converted school bus is cheaper than an RV. A used school bus can run between $3,000 and $10,000 dollars.

The interior renovations are the biggest cost factor. A school bus conversion, complete with hookups for electricity and water, can cost $20,000 to $30,000.

Parking can be an issue, so do your homework first on everything from national forests to a friend’s roomy property in terms of where to pull up.

💡 Quick Tip: Want a simple way to save more each month? Grow your personal savings by opening an online savings account. SoFi offers high-interest savings accounts with no account fees. Open your savings account today!

4. Living on a Boat

Perhaps you prefer life on the water vs. life on the road. In that case, choosing a boat as your primary residence could satisfy your inner sea captain and your financial needs.

Not including the cost of a boat, maintaining your nautical lifestyle can run an average of $500 to $2,000 monthly for a couple. But you can reduce your costs by spending more time at sea and less on marina fees. Of course, if you have a Monday-to-Friday office job, this will be a challenge. For those with flexible or work-from-home schedules, it could work.

5. Living Abroad

With the cost of living rising in the U.S., some people are looking beyond the borders for affordable housing. Your dollar can go far in places like Vietnam, Costa Rica, and Thailand, as long as you can work and procure the proper visas.

However, establishing a permanent residency in a foreign country can be tricky, and shipping your stuff internationally can be a hefty expense. You’ll want to do the research and do the math before making a move, but it could be an option — and an adventure — for some.

6. Renting a Guest House

You can lower your housing costs by moving into a garage apartment or a mother-in-law suite in someone’s home. What you sacrifice in space and privacy can be made up in savings on rent and utilities. If a friend or acquaintance has one to let, great. Also look at the usual rental listings for options on this front.

Recommended: How Much Should I Spend On Rent?

7. Living in a Mobile Home

What else is among the cheapest ways to live? Purchasing or renting a mobile home can be way more affordable than an apartment or house. Utilities are sometimes included, but be sure to factor in the costs of the lot fees, community fees, and other charges imposed by the trailer park landlord.

Get up to $300 when you bank with SoFi.

No account or overdraft fees. No minimum balance.

Up to 4.00% APY on savings balances.

Up to 2-day-early paycheck.

Up to $2M of additional
FDIC insurance.


8. Moving into a Tiny Home

Tiny houses have exploded in popularity, popping up on TV shows and social media feeds. The term describes compact dwellings of no more than 600 square feet or so, with many of them being just 225 square feet. If you don’t have enough of a down payment for a traditional house, a tiny home offers a more budget-friendly alternative and hip design options. The cost of a 250- to 300-square-foot prefab tiny home runs between $30,000 and $80,000, a fraction of the figure for a full-sized home.

Not ready to commit to close quarters? Renting a tiny house can run between $600 and $900, still cheaper than a lot of apartment rentals. But you may have to pay for storage for all your oversized belongings.

9. Living in a Shipping Container Home

Believe it or not, one of the newest cheap ways of living can involve cutting-edge high design. Repurposing shipping containers into industrial-chic small homes has become a trend lately. These containers are way cheaper than a house and can be configured in unique ways, combining multiple containers for more square footage.

In terms of how much you’ll spend, converting a container to a livable space with one bedroom and a bath could cost you $25,000 to $82,000.

10. Living as a Live-In Caretaker

If you’re looking for employment as well as more affordable housing, being a live-in caregiver can be an ideal situation. You could look after an elderly or disabled individual in exchange for a free room and a monthly salary. Another option is being an au pair or nanny, which can work well if you love kids.

11. Being an On-Site Property Manager

In terms of finding cheap ways to live, you might explore becoming an on-site property manager if you’re handy. You’d be responsible for superintendent-type duties — garbage removal, cleaning common areas, and the basic upkeep of the building — in exchange for low-cost or free rent.

12. Renting Out a Room in Your Home

Here’s a way to save on housing costs that flips the script. If you are fortunate enough to have a spare room in your house or apartment and don’t mind having a roommate, renting out your extra space can cut your expenses significantly. Just be sure to properly vet the renter before agreeing to an arrangement.

Recommended: 39 Passive Income Ideas to Build Wealth in 2024

13. Move in with Friends or Family

If you need to cut housing costs to the bare bones (perhaps you’re trying to financially survive a layoff), think about family members or close friends who could make room for you. In some cases, you may be able to pay no rent but contribute to the household via cooking, cleaning, and other chores.

While likely a temporary move, it can give you time to save up some funds and, if necessary, break out of habits that make you bad with money and prepare to get your own place again.

The Takeaway

Housing costs can take a big bite out of your budget. If you want to save money or stop living beyond your means, reevaluating your housing situation is a great place to start.

If you are willing to be flexible, and a little unconventional, you can secure an affordable home that suits your lifestyle and your bank account.

Interested in opening an online bank account? When you sign up for a SoFi Checking and Savings account with direct deposit, you’ll get a competitive annual percentage yield (APY), pay zero account fees, and enjoy an array of rewards, such as access to the Allpoint Network of 55,000+ fee-free ATMs globally. Qualifying accounts can even access their paycheck up to two days early.


Better banking is here with SoFi, NerdWallet’s 2024 winner for Best Checking Account Overall.* Enjoy up to 4.00% APY on SoFi Checking and Savings.

FAQ

Is living cheaply worth it mentally?

Living cheaply and within your means can typically bring financial peace of mind and allow you to save for the future. However, if taken to an extreme, frugality can cause some people a high level of stress.

What are the hidden costs of living in affordable housing?

While affordable housing can save you money down the line, there are expenses such as down payments, first-and-last month’s rent, security deposits, and the costs of moving or storage units to consider. Also look out for broker’s fees when renting if cheap ways to live is your goal.

Are there monthly rent payments at mobile homes?

Yes, you can rent a mobile home by the month. Be sure to ask the landlord about common fees, who covers utilities, and other potential additional costs. Different properties have different policies, and you don’t want any surprises if you move in.


Photo credit: iStock/Marje

SoFi members with direct deposit activity can earn 4.00% annual percentage yield (APY) on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Direct Deposit means a recurring deposit of regular income to an account holder’s SoFi Checking or Savings account, including payroll, pension, or government benefit payments (e.g., Social Security), made by the account holder’s employer, payroll or benefits provider or government agency (“Direct Deposit”) via the Automated Clearing House (“ACH”) Network during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Deposits that are not from an employer or government agency, including but not limited to check deposits, peer-to-peer transfers (e.g., transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc.), merchant transactions (e.g., transactions from PayPal, Stripe, Square, etc.), and bank ACH funds transfers and wire transfers from external accounts, or are non-recurring in nature (e.g., IRS tax refunds), do not constitute Direct Deposit activity. There is no minimum Direct Deposit amount required to qualify for the stated interest rate. SoFi members with direct deposit are eligible for other SoFi Plus benefits.

As an alternative to direct deposit, SoFi members with Qualifying Deposits can earn 4.00% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Qualifying Deposits means one or more deposits that, in the aggregate, are equal to or greater than $5,000 to an account holder’s SoFi Checking and Savings account (“Qualifying Deposits”) during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Qualifying Deposits only include those deposits from the following eligible sources: (i) ACH transfers, (ii) inbound wire transfers, (iii) peer-to-peer transfers (i.e., external transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc. and internal peer-to-peer transfers from a SoFi account belonging to another account holder), (iv) check deposits, (v) instant funding to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, (vi) push payments to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, and (vii) cash deposits. Qualifying Deposits do not include: (i) transfers between an account holder’s Checking account, Savings account, and/or Vaults; (ii) interest payments; (iii) bonuses issued by SoFi Bank or its affiliates; or (iv) credits, reversals, and refunds from SoFi Bank, N.A. (“SoFi Bank”) or from a merchant. SoFi members with Qualifying Deposits are not eligible for other SoFi Plus benefits.

SoFi Bank shall, in its sole discretion, assess each account holder’s Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits throughout each 30-Day Evaluation Period to determine the applicability of rates and may request additional documentation for verification of eligibility. The 30-Day Evaluation Period refers to the “Start Date” and “End Date” set forth on the APY Details page of your account, which comprises a period of 30 calendar days (the “30-Day Evaluation Period”). You can access the APY Details page at any time by logging into your SoFi account on the SoFi mobile app or SoFi website and selecting either (i) Banking > Savings > Current APY or (ii) Banking > Checking > Current APY. Upon receiving a Direct Deposit or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits to your account, you will begin earning 4.00% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% on checking balances on or before the following calendar day. You will continue to earn these APYs for (i) the remainder of the current 30-Day Evaluation Period and through the end of the subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period and (ii) any following 30-day Evaluation Periods during which SoFi Bank determines you to have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits without interruption.

SoFi Bank reserves the right to grant a grace period to account holders following a change in Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits activity before adjusting rates. If SoFi Bank grants you a grace period, the dates for such grace period will be reflected on the APY Details page of your account. If SoFi Bank determines that you did not have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits during the current 30-day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, then you will begin earning the rates earned by account holders without either Direct Deposit or Qualifying Deposits until you have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits in a subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period. For the avoidance of doubt, an account holder with both Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits will earn the rates earned by account holders with Direct Deposit.

Members without either Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits, as determined by SoFi Bank, during a 30-Day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, will earn 1.20% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances.

Interest rates are variable and subject to change at any time. These rates are current as of 12/3/24. There is no minimum balance requirement. Additional information can be found at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet.

*Awards or rankings from NerdWallet are not indicative of future success or results. This award and its ratings are independently determined and awarded by their respective publications.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

We do not charge any account, service or maintenance fees for SoFi Checking and Savings. We do charge a transaction fee to process each outgoing wire transfer. SoFi does not charge a fee for incoming wire transfers, however the sending bank may charge a fee. Our fee policy is subject to change at any time. See the SoFi Checking & Savings Fee Sheet for details at sofi.com/legal/banking-fees/.

SOBNK-Q424-038

Read more
TLS 1.2 Encrypted
Equal Housing Lender