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A personal loan is a flexible lending product that can be used for anything from covering the cost of a home repair to consolidating high-interest debt. While there’s no universally required credit score for a personal loan, you generally need a score of at least 610 to qualify, and an even higher score to get a lender’s best rates.

That said, some lenders offer personal loans for no credit, and even for bad credit. To make up for the increased risk, however, they will typically charge high interest rates.

Read on for a closer look at the minimum credit score for a personal loan, how your credit score can impact loan amounts and interest rates, plus other factors lenders look at when considering an applicant for a personal loan.

What Personal Loans Are and How They Work

A personal loan enables you to borrow a specific amount of money to use in virtually any way you like — unlike a mortgage or auto loan which is earmarked for one specific purpose. Personal loans are offered by banks, credit unions, and online lenders and are generally unsecured (meaning you don’t have to pledge an asset to secure the loan).

Common uses of personal loans include home renovations, vacations, weddings, car/home repairs, medical expenses, moving expenses, major purchases, and credit card consolidation.

Once you get approved for a personal loan, you receive the funds in one lump sum up front then repay the money (plus interest) in monthly installments over a set period of time, called the loan term.


💡 Quick Tip: Some lenders can release funds as quickly as the same day your loan is approved. SoFi personal loans offer same-day funding for qualified borrowers.

What You Need to Qualify for Personal Loans

These are a few factors lenders take into consideration when deciding whether or not to offer you a personal loan, as well as how much to offer and at what rate. Here’s a look at what you may need to qualify.

Credit Score

A credit score is a three-digit number (typically between 300 and 850) designed to predict how likely you are to pay a loan back on time based on information from your credit reports. There is no universally set minimum credit score for personal loans but many lenders require applicants to have a minimum score of around 620. To get approved for a lender’s lowest rates, however, you may need a credit score closer to 690.

That doesn’t mean borrowers with lower scores or thin credit are out of luck. Some lenders offer personal loans to applicants without any credit history at all. There are also personal loans on the market designed for applicants with poor or bad credit. Keep in mind, though, that these loans often come with high rates and less-than-favorable terms.

Debt-to-Income Ratio

Lenders will also look closely at an applicant’s debt-to-income (DTI) ratio, which measures the percentage of a person’s monthly income that goes to debt payments. You generally want your DTI to be as low as possible because that indicates that your income is well above what you need to cover your monthly expenses.

If you’re applying for a personal loan, lenders typically want to see a DTI of 35% to 40% or less. A lender might allow a higher DTI, however, if you have a strong credit score or other compensating factors, like enough money in your savings account to cover several months of living expenses.

Income

To make sure that borrowers have the cash flow to repay a new loan, lenders typically have minimum income requirements for personal loans. Income thresholds vary widely by lender — some require applicants to earn at least $45,000 per year, while others have a minimum annual income requirement of just $20,000. Lenders don’t always disclose their income requirements, so you may not be able to discover these minimums before you apply for a personal loan.

Lenders see your income by looking at your monthly bank statements, last two years of tax returns, and pay stubs. Some lenders also require a signed letter from an employer. If you are self-employed, you can provide tax returns or bank statements to show proof of income.


💡 Quick Tip: With average interest rates lower than credit cards, a personal loan for credit card debt can substantially decrease your monthly bills.

Personal Loan Options by Credit Score

When it comes to having the right credit score for a personal loan, there is no one set score that disqualifies someone from getting their hands on one. That said, having a FICO® Score in the good range (670-739) or higher gives applicants the widest range of lending opportunities and the most favorable interest rates. Take a closer look at how different FICO credit score ranges can affect lending opportunities.

Exceptional

An exceptional credit score qualifies applicants for the widest variety of personal loan options, the most favorable interest rates, and larger loan amounts.

Very Good

Having a very good credit score qualifies applicants for most if not all of the same rates and lending opportunities as exceptional applicants.

Good

Having a good credit score puts a borrower near or slightly above the average of U.S. consumers, and most lenders consider this a good score to have. Applicants shouldn’t struggle to find a personal loan, but they may not be approved for the lowest interest rates.

Fair

Because a fair credit score is below the average score of U.S. consumers, many lenders will approve loans with this score, but rates and terms might not be as desirable as they are for higher scores.

Poor

A poor or “bad” credit score is well below the average score of U.S. consumers and demonstrates to lenders that the applicant may be a lending risk, which greatly limits the applicant’s borrowing options. If they do qualify for a personal loan they likely can expect to be approved at high interest rates.

Alternatives to Personal Loans

If your credit score makes it difficult to qualify for a personal loan, you may want to explore alternative lending options. Here are some to consider.

•   Credit card cash advance: Consumers with credit cards may be able to request a cash advance from their credit card, which can make it easy to get access to cash quickly. These cash advances typically come with higher interest rates than a regular credit card purchase.

•   Peer-to-peer loans: There are some web-based lending sites that offer some flexibility in qualification requirements. Since these sites are not lenders, and more like matchmakers, they may help you find an investor who is willing to look at other factors besides your credit score.

•   Cross-collateral loans: If you already have a loan secured by collateral with a lender (such as auto loan or mortgage), you may be able to qualify for another loan with the same lender using that same collateral. However, not all lenders allow cross-collateral loans. And there are risks involved for borrowers. To have a lien released from the asset used as collateral, you typically need to pay both loans in full.

Personal Loan Rates From SoFi

Think twice before turning to high-interest credit cards. Consider a SoFi personal loan instead. SoFi offers competitive fixed rates and same-day funding. Checking your rate takes just a minute.

FAQ

Is a different credit score required for loans of different sizes?

Generally, the higher your credit score, the larger the loan you can qualify for. Maximum amounts for personal loans range from $500 to $100,000. If you have strong credit, you may qualify for a larger loan than you need. Be sure to consider how much you can afford to repay each month before deciding what size loan to take out.

Can you get a personal loan without having a credit score at all?

There are some personal loans on the market with no credit check. Since the lender can’t rely on your credit history, they will typically focus on other indicators of your ability to pay back the loan, such as your income, employment history, rental history, and any previous history with the lender.

When applying for a personal loan with no credit check, you’ll want to carefully weigh the benefits against the costs. Lenders will often charge higher interest rates and impose more fees to lessen their risk.

Can getting a personal loan affect a credit score?

Getting a personal loan can affect credit scores both positively and negatively. Applying for a personal loan typically results in a hard credit inquiry, which may cause a small, temporary drop in your credit score. On the flip side, taking out a personal loan can have a positive impact on your credit by increasing your credit mix. Making on-time payments can also improve your credit profile. (Late payments, however, can have a negative impact on your credit.)

Photo credit: iStock/Moyo Studio

SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.

Non affiliation: SoFi isn’t affiliated with any of the companies highlighted in this article.

Checking Your Rates: To check the rates and terms you may qualify for, SoFi conducts a soft credit pull that will not affect your credit score. However, if you choose a product and continue your application, we will request your full credit report from one or more consumer reporting agencies, which is considered a hard credit pull and may affect your credit.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

Disclaimer: Many factors affect your credit scores and the interest rates you may receive. SoFi is not a Credit Repair Organization as defined under federal or state law, including the Credit Repair Organizations Act. SoFi does not provide “credit repair” services or advice or assistance regarding “rebuilding” or “improving” your credit record, credit history, or credit rating. For details, see the FTC’s website .

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The main differences between checking and savings accounts is that checking accounts are for spending and come with a debit card and checks, while savings accounts are a place to stash and grow your money via interest earned but your access may be more limited. These two kinds of financial products can form the foundation of how you manage your money day to day.

Read on to learn what the difference between a savings and checking account is, how they are the same, and the role each plays in your financial life.

Quick Comparison of Checking vs Savings Accounts

To help you understand the difference between checking and savings accounts, here is a chart summarizing some key points.

There are similarities when you compare checking vs. savings accounts, such as varied minimum opening deposits, maintenance fees, and other monthly fees. Also, both kinds of accounts are typically insured by the FDIC (Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation) or NCUA (National Credit Union Administration), which can give you peace of mind.

That said, there are also three major points of difference between checking and savings accounts: how account holders access their money, withdrawal limits, and interest earnings.

Three Major Differences to Know

Consider these three important ways that checking vs. savings accounts can differ.

1. Interest Earnings

When it comes to earning a bit of a return on an online bank account, savings accounts typically offer a higher interest rate than checking accounts. In many cases, checking accounts aren’t interest-bearing, meaning no interest is earned at all. Interest rates for savings accounts vary. The current average is 0.46% APY (compared to a current average of 0.07% APY for checking accounts), according to the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, or FDIC. That said, you probably will find higher rates at online banks instead of bricks-and-mortar ones, with rates ranging from 4.35% to 5.15%. By not having physical locations, online banks save money and can pass savings onto their customers.

2. Liquidity

Here’s a key difference between a savings and checking account: Checking accounts are usually used by account holders to access their cash frequently, whether paying monthly bills or buying a latte. Checking accounts generally include a debit card, which can be used for purchases or ATM withdrawals. Checks, while not as popular as they once were, are also typically provided.

Savings accounts, on the other hand, don’t usually come with debit cards. Some financial institutions offer an ATM card for deposits and withdrawals to a savings account. Similarly, they lack checks. This reinforces the idea that these accounts are not for spending.

3. Withdrawal Limits

Checking accounts allow unlimited withdrawals, whereas savings accounts may only allow up to six per month. After that point, the transaction could be denied or the account holder charged a penalty. The bank might even convert the savings account into a checking account.

However, in April 2020, the Federal Reserve lifted this limitation of six transactions imposed through Regulation D. Financial institutions are no longer required to limit savings account withdrawals or transfers to six per month, but some may continue to do so. Check with your financial institution to learn the full story.

What Is a Savings Account?

A savings account is an account held at a financial institution such as a bank or credit union, and its primary purpose is to store your funds safely. Most savings accounts allow the account holder to earn interest on the account balance.

A few points to note:

•   Savings account rates are generally higher than those offered with checking accounts (if those pay any interest at all). For this reason, they can be a good option as a savings vehicle for money that the account holder doesn’t need to access frequently.

•   Common uses for savings accounts are emergency funds, short-term savings goals, and funds for occasional expenses. The cash can accumulate in the savings account and have an opportunity to earn interest.

•   As mentioned above, banks can still impose a per-month transaction limit on savings accounts — they’re just not required to by the Fed anymore. There could be fees imposed on these excess transactions, which can add up.

•   Some financial institutions may automatically close an account holder’s savings account or convert the savings account to a checking account if too many withdrawals are made each month on a regular basis.

•   Other financial institutions don’t charge a maintenance fee or require account holders to maintain a minimum account balance, although they may require a minimum deposit to open an account. It’s wise to check with your financial institution to make sure you understand the ground rules.

Benefits of Savings Accounts

Here are some of the upsides of opening and maintaining a savings account:

•   Savings accounts are low-risk, which means you are unlikely to lose money. Rather, you are likely to make money, thanks to interest, especially when that interest compounds.

•   Interest is a plus. By shopping around for high-yield accounts, you may be able to grow your money without the volatility of investing in, say, stocks.

•   Savings accounts are usually insured by the FDIC for up to $250,000 per account holder, per account ownership category, per insured institution. In the highly unlikely event of your bank going out of business, you’d be covered. What’s more, some banks participate in programs that extend the FDIC insurance to cover millions¹.

•   Easy access is another plus. Unless term or time deposits, in which your money can be locked up for a specific period of time, savings accounts allow for easy withdrawal of your funds.

•   Peace of mind can come with savings. Having a savings account can help you feel more secure as you work toward your financial goals. For instance, you’ll know that you have funds available if an emergency cropped up.

Recommended: Guide to Using an ATM

What Is a Checking Account?

A checking account is also held at a financial institution, though its primary purpose is to be used for everyday spending. These accounts generally don’t have any withdrawal limits, so account holders can make as many transactions as their heart desires.

•   Debit cards typically come with checking accounts, and can be used for purchases at bricks-and-mortar and online retailers and to withdraw cash from an ATM.)

•   Checking account holders may also be able to use paper checks, either complimentary or purchased by the account holder, which can be used to pay bills and make purchases.

•   Account holders may also access their funds by P2P platforms (such as Venmo or PayPal) and other means.

Checking accounts may not earn as much interest compared to savings accounts, if they earn any interest at all.

Many financial institutions charge the same types of fees for checking accounts and savings accounts, such as monthly maintenance fees. Additional checking account fees may include overdraft or non-sufficient funds fees and out-of-network ATM fees.

Having enough money in the account and sticking with in-network ATMs are good ways to avoid charges like these, but banks are required to disclose certain fees it charges. Take a look at the fee schedule for any particular type of account you are thinking of opening and get acquainted with the details.

Benefits of Checking Accounts

There are many advantages to having a checking account, including:

•   You can pay bills and transfer funds online, in person, or by app; there’s no need to carry around cash for such transactions. Checking accounts can make money management very convenient.

•   Checking accounts are typically insured by the FDIC (or, if you bank with a credit union, NCUA), so your money is safe. Even if the financial institution were to go out of business, you wouldn’t lose your money up to $250,000 per account holder, per account ownership category, per insured institution.

•   Checking accounts can be an affordable way to conduct financial transactions. For instance, your account is likely to come with checks, which can save you the effort and expense of using money orders or other types of payments in many situations.

•   Your checking account may offer rewards, such as cash back opportunities, or if you apply for a loan at the same institution, you may get a better rate.

Recommended: Ways to Avoid Overdraft Fees

The Takeaway

Yes, there are significant differences between checking and savings accounts. They serve quite separate purposes (spending vs. saving) and can be useful in working toward varied financial goals. For many people, however, it’s not a question of which kind of account to open, but where’s the best place to open both.

When you’re looking for the best banks for checking and savings accounts, see what SoFi can offer.

Interested in opening an online bank account? When you sign up for a SoFi Checking and Savings account with direct deposit, you’ll get a competitive annual percentage yield (APY), pay zero account fees, and enjoy an array of rewards, such as access to the Allpoint Network of 55,000+ fee-free ATMs globally. Qualifying accounts can even access their paycheck up to two days early.

FAQ

Are interest rates variable on savings and checking accounts?

Savings and checking accounts virtually always have variable interest rates.

Are checking or savings accounts insured?

Yes, both checking and savings accounts are usually insured by the FDIC (or NCUA) for up to $250,000 per account holder, per account ownership category, per insured institution.

Is it better to have most of your money in a savings or checking account?

When comparing checking vs. savings accounts, know this: If you have a chunk of the money that will sit in the bank for a period of time, a savings account can be a wise choice since it will earn interest.

Photo credit: iStock/AleksandarNakic

¹SoFi Bank is a member FDIC and does not provide more than $250,000 of FDIC insurance per legal category of account ownership, as described in the FDIC’s regulations. Any additional FDIC insurance is provided by banks in the SoFi Insured Deposit Program. Deposits may be insured up to $2M through participation in the program. See full terms at SoFi.com/banking/fdic/terms. See list of participating banks at SoFi.com/banking/fdic/receivingbanks.

SoFi® Checking and Savings is offered through SoFi Bank, N.A. ©2023 SoFi Bank, N.A. All rights reserved. Member FDIC. Equal Housing Lender.
The SoFi Bank Debit Mastercard® is issued by SoFi Bank, N.A., pursuant to license by Mastercard International Incorporated and can be used everywhere Mastercard is accepted. Mastercard is a registered trademark, and the circles design is a trademark of Mastercard International Incorporated.

SoFi members with direct deposit activity can earn 4.50% annual percentage yield (APY) on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Direct Deposit means a recurring deposit of regular income to an account holder’s SoFi Checking or Savings account, including payroll, pension, or government benefit payments (e.g., Social Security), made by the account holder’s employer, payroll or benefits provider or government agency (“Direct Deposit”) via the Automated Clearing House (“ACH”) Network during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Deposits that are not from an employer or government agency, including but not limited to check deposits, peer-to-peer transfers (e.g., transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc.), merchant transactions (e.g., transactions from PayPal, Stripe, Square, etc.), and bank ACH funds transfers and wire transfers from external accounts, or are non-recurring in nature (e.g., IRS tax refunds), do not constitute Direct Deposit activity. There is no minimum Direct Deposit amount required to qualify for the stated interest rate. SoFi members with direct deposit are eligible for other SoFi Plus benefits.

As an alternative to direct deposit, SoFi members with Qualifying Deposits can earn 4.50% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Qualifying Deposits means one or more deposits that, in the aggregate, are equal to or greater than $5,000 to an account holder’s SoFi Checking and Savings account (“Qualifying Deposits”) during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Qualifying Deposits only include those deposits from the following eligible sources: (i) ACH transfers, (ii) inbound wire transfers, (iii) peer-to-peer transfers (i.e., external transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc. and internal peer-to-peer transfers from a SoFi account belonging to another account holder), (iv) check deposits, (v) instant funding to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, (vi) push payments to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, and (vii) cash deposits. Qualifying Deposits do not include: (i) transfers between an account holder’s Checking account, Savings account, and/or Vaults; (ii) interest payments; (iii) bonuses issued by SoFi Bank or its affiliates; or (iv) credits, reversals, and refunds from SoFi Bank, N.A. (“SoFi Bank”) or from a merchant. SoFi members with Qualifying Deposits are not eligible for other SoFi Plus benefits.

SoFi Bank shall, in its sole discretion, assess each account holder’s Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits throughout each 30-Day Evaluation Period to determine the applicability of rates and may request additional documentation for verification of eligibility. The 30-Day Evaluation Period refers to the “Start Date” and “End Date” set forth on the APY Details page of your account, which comprises a period of 30 calendar days (the “30-Day Evaluation Period”). You can access the APY Details page at any time by logging into your SoFi account on the SoFi mobile app or SoFi website and selecting either (i) Banking > Savings > Current APY or (ii) Banking > Checking > Current APY. Upon receiving a Direct Deposit or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits to your account, you will begin earning 4.50% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% on checking balances on or before the following calendar day. You will continue to earn these APYs for (i) the remainder of the current 30-Day Evaluation Period and through the end of the subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period and (ii) any following 30-day Evaluation Periods during which SoFi Bank determines you to have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits without interruption.

SoFi Bank reserves the right to grant a grace period to account holders following a change in Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits activity before adjusting rates. If SoFi Bank grants you a grace period, the dates for such grace period will be reflected on the APY Details page of your account. If SoFi Bank determines that you did not have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits during the current 30-day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, then you will begin earning the rates earned by account holders without either Direct Deposit or Qualifying Deposits until you have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits in a subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period. For the avoidance of doubt, an account holder with both Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits will earn the rates earned by account holders with Direct Deposit.

Members without either Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits, as determined by SoFi Bank, during a 30-Day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, will earn 1.20% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances.

Interest rates are variable and subject to change at any time. These rates are current as of 8/27/2024. There is no minimum balance requirement. Additional information can be found at http://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.