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Finding the right budgeting system to help you manage your money is a valuable step toward financial wellness, and one system to consider is the envelope budgeting system. This is a very tangible, physical system in which you divide up a month’s worth of cash to be spent into good old-fashioned envelopes, organized by category.

This method can be a great way to literally get in touch with your money and see how it’s spent.

What Is the Envelope Budgeting Method?

There are many different budgeting methods to choose among. The envelope method for budgeting money (also sometimes called the envelope saving method) is a system that helps you track your spending by limiting it to cash transactions. In this way, an otherwise fairly abstract concept — your spending — is turned into something you must literally hold in your hands.

You determine your spending categories, such as entertainment, food, and so forth. You label an envelope for each, and then you divide your monthly available money from your checking account into the appropriate categories.

Then, as the month goes by and bills come in, you pay with the funds allocated in each envelope. Here’s one of the key points for envelope method budgeting: When the money is gone, it’s gone. The idea is to not dip in elsewhere to come up with cash for, say, a pricey sushi dinner you indulged in on impulse. The point is to get used to sticking to your budget.

Next, you’ll learn the steps to setting up an envelope budget.

How Does the Envelope Method of Budgeting Work?

Here’s a look at how the envelope method of budgeting works.

1. Determining Your Discretionary Income

The envelope method usually works best when you use it to budget for discretionary spending. Your discretionary spending is the money you spend on things you may not really need, such as entertainment.

To determine your discretionary income, take your monthly income and subtract any necessary expenses, including things like housing costs, utilities, and insurance payments.

You may want to include debt payments and savings goals (whether that means moving money into a savings account for an emergency fund or the down payment on a house) into this category as well. Anything you have left over is your discretionary income.

Budgeting rules of thumb, such as the 50/30/20 rule, can help you determine your discretionary spending as well.

2. Deciding on Budget Categories

Once you have a total for your discretionary income, you can begin to break it down by category. The spending categories you choose will depend on your own habits.

You may want to pay special attention to areas where you already have trouble with overspending. Eat out too much? Grab a latte almost daily? Consider this an opportunity to put a cap on that spending.

Other common areas to consider include groceries, entertainment, clothing, and gas money. You may want to build in a catch-all category that gives you some money to use for fun as well.

Assign a dollar amount to each category. Consider reviewing past bank statements to help you figure out what you normally spend.

Your bank or credit card may even break out your spending into categories for you, making it easy to tell where you typically spend. If you’re trying to cut back, assign dollar amounts that are lower in the categories where you can.

Recommended: Guide to Practicing Financial Self-Care

3. Withdrawing Cash and Putting it into Envelopes

The next step in an envelope method budget is to get one envelope for each category. Write the name of the category on the envelope and the dollar amount you have assigned to it. At the beginning of the month, withdraw enough cash to fill each envelope.

Depending on your situation, it may work better for you to spread your withdrawals out to align with your paycheck. If this is the case, you could take half the money out at the beginning of the month and the remaining half when you receive your next paycheck.

When you go to the bank, get the exact denominations that you need. For example, if you assigned $55 to your entertainment budget, make sure you get exactly $55 dollars. Make change if you use an ATM that only spits out $20s. With exact amounts, you’ll avoid the extra work of remembering where you need to shuffle dollars around.

If having a pile of envelopes feels too disorganized, consider using a coupon organizer. These look like little divided wallets or small accordion files. The idea here is the same as with the envelopes, and you should label each section with the category and dollar amount.

4. Spending Only Cash

Then, for the month ahead, the envelope method budget means that when you need to buy something, you take money from the appropriate envelope. You may not want to carry the envelope around with you, which could mean spending more than you need to or risking losing it. If you only bring $50 to the grocery store, make sure that your total doesn’t go beyond $50. Some tips to help this process:

•   Try to avoid the temptation to spend with your credit card too. It might help to remove your credit card out of your wallet while you use the envelope method. If you choose to do this, consider storing the card in a secure place where you can access it when you absolutely need it.

•   If you choose to purchase something online, such as concert tickets, for example, note the purchase on your envelope immediately. You can then remove the cash you spent online from the envelope.

•   When buying things online, continue to keep in mind the dollar amount you set for that category. Try your best to avoid overspending, based on the limits you set for each envelope at the beginning of the month.

Recommended: Emergency Fund Calculator

5. Once Your Cash Is Gone…It’s Gone

Here’s where the real discipline comes in with the envelope method. Once you’ve used up the cash in a given envelope, it’s time for a full stop.

This means no more spending in that specific category for the rest of the month. Remember, you’re trying to control your spending, so avoid borrowing from other categories.

If you deplete your entertainment budget, look for ways to save money on streaming services. Try free alternatives like watching movies at home. If you run out of money for groceries, get creative with leftovers and try to use up whatever food you have left in your cupboards and fridge. These exercises should hopefully help you begin to spend more and more intentionally as time goes on.

Pros of the Envelope Budgeting Method

Here are some of the most important benefits of the envelope budgeting system:

•   It makes spending tangible. Buying things with plastic can make it feel as if you haven’t spent any money at all. When you pay with cash, you’re forced to consider your spending and may spend less.

•   This system helps realize just how much you are spending on various expenses. For instance, you may not have realized how much you spend on take-out lunches until you see that $20 bill leave your hands every weekday.

•   This budgeting technique also makes it all but impossible to overspend, since you have a hard and fast budget limited by the cash in your envelopes.

Recommended: 5 Ways to Achieve Financial Security

Cons of the Envelope Budgeting Method

Yes, there are good reasons to try this budget system. However, it’s worthwhile to know some disadvantages before you dive in:

•   Carrying cash to pay for your daily expenses as part of this system can be risky; you might lose the money or, in rare cases, be robbed.

•   The cash-centric nature of the envelope budget can be difficult for people who do a lot of online banking and online transactions, like to use a debit card, and/or patronize shops that are cashless.

•   If you like to use plastic and get cash-back rewards or other perks, you will not be able to accrue those benefits while following the envelope budgeting method.

Recommended: 33 Simple and Easy Ways to Save Money

The Takeaway

The envelope budgeting system is one method that can guide you on your financial journey. By putting cash into envelopes marked for specific purposes, you can gain insight into where your money goes and hopefully rein in areas where you can cut back.

Another way to take control of your money is to find the right banking partner.

Interested in opening an online bank account? When you sign up for a SoFi Checking and Savings account with eligible direct deposit, you’ll get a competitive annual percentage yield (APY), pay zero account fees, and enjoy an array of rewards, such as access to the Allpoint Network of 55,000+ fee-free ATMs globally. Qualifying accounts can even access their paycheck up to two days early.

Better banking is here with SoFi, NerdWallet’s 2024 winner for Best Checking Account Overall.* Enjoy 3.30% APY on SoFi Checking and Savings with eligible direct deposit.

FAQ

What is the downside of the envelope budgeting system?

Some downsides of the envelope budgeting system is using cash to make payments. This can be inconvenient for people who prefer to use debit cards or online payments.

What is a budget system that involves envelopes?

The envelope budgeting method is a budget system that involves putting cash for different spending categories into separate envelopes. The cash is then used to pay your expenses; when you use up a month’s cash, that’s it. You don’t spend any more on that category.

How much money do you save with envelope budgeting?

How much money you save with envelope budgeting will vary, as it will with any budgeting system. For instance, if you discover that you use up more money than you allocated for dining out, you might decide to reduce your spending in that area from $120 a month to $70 a month and save $50 in that time period.

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Annual percentage yield (APY) is variable and subject to change at any time. Rates are current as of 12/23/25. There is no minimum balance requirement. Fees may reduce earnings. Additional rates and information can be found at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet

Eligible Direct Deposit means a recurring deposit of regular income to an account holder’s SoFi Checking or Savings account, including payroll, pension, or government benefit payments (e.g., Social Security), made by the account holder’s employer, payroll or benefits provider or government agency (“Eligible Direct Deposit”) via the Automated Clearing House (“ACH”) Network every 31 calendar days.

Although we do our best to recognize all Eligible Direct Deposits, a small number of employers, payroll providers, benefits providers, or government agencies do not designate payments as direct deposit. To ensure you're earning the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit, we encourage you to check your APY Details page the day after your Eligible Direct Deposit posts to your SoFi account. If your APY is not showing as the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit, contact us at 855-456-7634 with the details of your Eligible Direct Deposit. As long as SoFi Bank can validate those details, you will start earning the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit from the date you contact SoFi for the next 31 calendar days. You will also be eligible for the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit on future Eligible Direct Deposits, as long as SoFi Bank can validate them.

Deposits that are not from an employer, payroll, or benefits provider or government agency, including but not limited to check deposits, peer-to-peer transfers (e.g., transfers from PayPal, Venmo, Wise, etc.), merchant transactions (e.g., transactions from PayPal, Stripe, Square, etc.), and bank ACH funds transfers and wire transfers from external accounts, or are non-recurring in nature (e.g., IRS tax refunds), do not constitute Eligible Direct Deposit activity. There is no minimum Eligible Direct Deposit amount required to qualify for the stated interest rate. SoFi Bank shall, in its sole discretion, assess each account holder's Eligible Direct Deposit activity to determine the applicability of rates and may request additional documentation for verification of eligibility.

See additional details at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet.
*Awards or rankings from NerdWallet are not indicative of future success or results. This award and its ratings are independently determined and awarded by their respective publications.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

This content is provided for informational and educational purposes only and should not be construed as financial advice.

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There are at least 11 different types of personal loans out there, but one you may not have heard of yet is the share secured loan.

An accessible option for those who might not qualify for a traditional unsecured personal loan, a share secured loan uses the funds in your interest-bearing savings account as collateral — which means you can pay for a big expense without wiping out your entire savings.

Here are the basics about share secured loans — how they work, the benefits, allowed uses, requirements, and more.

What Is a Share Secured Loan?

A share secured loan, which may also be known as a savings-secured loan, cash-secured loan, or a passbook loan, is a type of personal loan.

However, unlike many other types of personal loans, these loans are — as their name implies — secured: The bank or other lending institution uses the money in your savings account, Certificate of Deposit (CD), or money market account as collateral to lower their risk level when offering the loan. This can make qualification less onerous for the applicant.

In addition to making it easier to qualify for a loan, share secured loans also allow you to fund an expensive purchase or cost without depleting your savings. They can also help you build credit, which is particularly important if your existing credit history or credit score could use some work.

Of course, like all other loans, share secured loans do come with costs and limitations of their own, and it’s worth thinking carefully before going into any kind of debt.

Recommended: What Is a Certificate of Deposit?

How Does a Share Secured Loan Work?

In order to take out a share secured loan, you must first have money saved in an interest-bearing savings account. Your savings account balance will be used as collateral. Money invested in the stock market cannot be used as collateral for this kind of loan, since it isn’t FDIC- or NCUA-insured and is at some amount of risk.

Banks that offer share secured loans will cap the loan at some percentage of the amount of money you have in your account, usually between about 80% to 100% of those funds. They may also list a loan minimum.

When you apply for the loan, the money in your savings account will be put on hold and made inaccessible to you, and the loan funds will be issued to you as a check or directly deposited into your checking account.

You’ll then be responsible for paying the loan back in fixed monthly installments over a term that may last as long as 15 years, and which will include an interest rate of about 1% to 3% more than your savings account earns. For example, if you secured the loan with a money market account that earns 2.00% APY, your loan interest rate might be 3.00% to 5.00%. Typically, share secured loans come with lower APRs than unsecured loans, since they’re less risky for lenders.

Once the loan is paid off, you’ll regain access to the funds in your savings account, which will still have been earning interest the entire time.

Benefits of a Share Secured Loan

It may seem a bit strange to borrow money you already have, which is pretty much how a share secured loan works. But there are certain benefits to this approach if you need to pay down an expensive bill or fund a costly project up front.

Cost

Of the different types of personal loans that are available, share secured loans have some of the lowest interest rates — precisely because the bank has your money as collateral if you don’t repay the loan.

Still, even if the loan interest rate is only a few percentage points over the amount of money you earn in interest on your savings account, you’ll pay more than you would if you were able to use cash to fund your expense.

Eligibility Requirements

One of the biggest benefits to share secured loans is their relatively lenient eligibility requirements. Since they are secured, lenders consider them less risky.

If your credit score is on the low end of the range, you may not qualify for other types of personal loans, and if you do qualify, their interest rates may be high (as in the case of a payday loan or pawnshop loan). A cash-secured loan offers an accessible and relatively inexpensive alternative.

Flexible Repayment Options

With a share secured loan, you can often choose a repayment term that suits your needs and financial plans. Many lenders offer terms within the 36- to 60-month range.

Credit Building

Finally, one of the most important benefits of share secured loans is their power to help you improve or build your credit, which can help you qualify for other types of loans in the future. Credit building and credit improvement are two of the best reasons to seriously consider a share secured loan to fund an expense you might otherwise be able to pay for in cash.

Are Share Secured Loans a Bad Idea?

There are some risks to using your existing funds as collateral to go into debt. Namely, if you fail to pay back the loan, the lender can seize the funds in your savings account — and you’ll still be responsible for repaying the loan, which can have a negative effect on your credit score.

Additionally, even a low-cost loan isn’t free, and depending on the loan amount and its term, you may end up spending a significant amount of cash on interest over time.

That said, there are times when a share secured loan may make sense:

•   You’re a first-time borrower. A share secured loan offers you access to credit without requiring you to have a lengthy credit history.

•   Your credit is poor. By making consistent payments on the loan, you can rebuild and repair your credit.

•   You need help paying for an emergency expense. A share secured loan helps you cover unexpected bills without depleting your savings.

Common Uses of a Share Secured Loan

Share secured loans are used for a wide variety of reasons and share many of the common uses of a personal loan.

For example, a borrower might use a share secured loan to cover an unexpected medical bill or car repair payment. Share secured loans can also be used to cover moving expenses, home improvement costs, or even debt consolidation to pay off other forms of high-interest loans, like credit cards, which could help you get back on track financially.

Who Is a Share Secured Loan Best For?

While it’s important to consider all your options before going into any form of debt, a share secured loan might be an attractive choice for borrowers who already have a substantial amount of cash in savings but might not have the liquidity to pay for a large expense comfortably.

Additionally, if you have a poor or fair credit score, a share secured loan may help you qualify for the funding you need while also building up your credit score over time.

Qualifying for a Share Secured Loan

The good news about qualifying for a share secured loan is that so long as you have the money in your account saved up, this financial product is very accessible. Many share secured loans are available for borrowers with poor credit or even no credit history — though it’s always a good idea to shop around and compare rates and terms available from different lenders.

Share Secure Loans: Alternative Loan Options

While share secured loans can be a good option for certain borrowers, there are other alternatives worth considering as well:

•   A secured credit card works in a similar way to a share secured loan. You’ll only be able to use as much cash as you put on the card, and it can help you build credit.

•   If you don’t have substantial savings built up quite yet, a credit-builder loan might work for your needs, though it’s likely to come at a higher interest rate since there’s no collateral involved.

•   A guarantor loan, on which someone cosigns with you and agrees to repay the debt if you default, may make it possible for you to qualify for better terms than you otherwise would with poor to fair credit.

Other Types of Secured Loans

Share secured loans are far from the only type of secured loans out there. Any loan that involves some form of collateral is considered a secured loan. Some of the most common forms of debt fall into this category, such as:

•   Mortgages, which utilize the home and property as collateral.

•   Auto loans, which utilize the vehicle as collateral.

•   Secured credit cards, as mentioned above, which require cash collateral.

Recommended: Using Collateral on a Personal Loan

The Takeaway: Is a Personal Loan Right for You?

Share secured loans are a secured type of personal loan that can be used for a wide variety of expenses. Share secured loans are available for low-credit borrowers, so long as they have substantial cash savings — but there are other options available, too.

Think twice before turning to high-interest credit cards. Consider a SoFi personal loan instead. SoFi offers competitive fixed rates and same-day funding. See your rate in minutes.

SoFi’s Personal Loan was named a NerdWallet 2026 winner for Best Personal Loan for Large Loan Amounts.

FAQ

Are share secured loans a bad idea?

Share secured loans are not an inherently bad idea, but they can cost the borrower more in interest than if they had paid cash for the purchase.

Why would someone take out a share secured loan?

The reasons people take out a share secured loan are much the same as reasons for taking out a personal loan: medical expenses, moving costs, home repairs and improvements, and more.

How do share secured loans work?

The borrower uses funds in their interest-bearing savings account as collateral to secure the share secured loan. If they fail to repay the loan, the lender can seize the savings account as repayment on the loan.

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Photo credit: iStock/Julia_Sudnitskaya

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Disclaimer: Many factors affect your credit scores and the interest rates you may receive. SoFi is not a Credit Repair Organization as defined under federal or state law, including the Credit Repair Organizations Act. SoFi does not provide “credit repair” services or advice or assistance regarding “rebuilding” or “improving” your credit record, credit history, or credit rating. For details, see the FTC’s website .

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

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This content may include information about products, features, and/or services that SoFi does not provide and is intended to be educational in nature.

The cost of housing is the biggest living expense for most people, and lately, it’s been rising fast. If you’re struggling to make ends meet, finding cheaper housing alternatives could be the solution to mending your money woes. There are less expensive ways to live that don’t involve selling your worldly possessions and couch-surfing indefinitely. With a little creativity, and a willingness to simplify your life, you may be able to find affordable, comfortable housing.

What Is Considered Affordable Housing?

The average American spends $2,120 per month on living accommodations. A sound financial goal is to allot 30% of your gross monthly income toward your housing budget, including electricity, heat, and water.

The cost of living by state can vary tremendously, but with rents and utilities rising across the country, the suggested 30% rule can be unrealistic. In certain cities and areas with a high cost of living, housing can eat up 50% of a person’s budget, straining their ability to save and meet financial goals.

13 Cheap Housing Alternatives

When thinking about the cheapest ways to live and trying to open up some breathing room in your budget, ask yourself, “Is my housing situation affordable?” If you are living paycheck to paycheck and not saving, your living situation may have to change. Fortunately, there are a range of possibilities when it comes to seeking cheap housing.

Here are 13 housing alternatives to help cut the cost of living and bring balance to your budget.

💡 Quick Tip: Bank fees eat away at your hard-earned money. To protect your cash, open a checking account with no account fees online — and earn up to 0.50% APY, too.

1. Moving to a Cheaper Area

When looking for cheaper accommodations, one of the biggest moves you can make is a literal one: Move to a place with lower housing costs.

For instance, the costs of the Los Angeles housing market are typically far more than in rural Idaho. Your choice of locale can add hundreds, sometimes thousands of dollars to your monthly bill.

If your job and life situation permits, you could look for a less pricey neighborhood nearby or something more affordable that is within commuting distance of your work. If that doesn’t help make ends meet, it might be wise to consider relocation to another state where the rents are cheaper.

Unfortunately, relocating can be expensive. It can be difficult to tabulate how much money you’d need to move. Resettling in another state may involve the cost of typical moving expenses and supplies, getting a new license and vehicle registration, and other costs.

2. Living in a Recreational Vehicle (RV)

The use of recreational vehicles surged during the pandemic, with people itching to get out of their quarantines and onto the open road. Having an RV can do more than satiate your wanderlust, it can be an affordable housing option.

While a new RV is not cheap, you can find used ones for around the price of a used car. Despite their somewhat restrictive quarters and the constant need for parking, the sense of freedom, including financial, could be worth it, especially if you’re a nature lover. While it may not be a forever move, it can give your budget a break for a while.

3. School Bus Homes

Here’s a quirky way to live more cheaply for a period of time: Get on the bus. A converted school bus is cheaper than an RV. A used school bus can run between $3,000 and $10,000 dollars.

The interior renovations are the biggest cost factor. A school bus conversion, complete with hookups for electricity and water, can cost $20,000 to $30,000.

Parking can be an issue, so do your homework first on everything from national forests to a friend’s roomy property in terms of where to pull up.

💡 Quick Tip: Want a simple way to save more each month? Grow your personal savings by opening an online savings account. SoFi offers high-interest savings accounts with no account fees. Open your savings account today!

4. Living on a Boat

Perhaps you prefer life on the water vs. life on the road. In that case, choosing a boat as your primary residence could satisfy your inner sea captain and your financial needs.

Not including the cost of a boat, maintaining your nautical lifestyle can run an average of $500 to $2,000 monthly for a couple. But you can reduce your costs by spending more time at sea and less on marina fees. Of course, if you have a Monday-to-Friday office job, this will be a challenge. For those with flexible or work-from-home schedules, it could work.

5. Living Abroad

With the cost of living rising in the U.S., some people are looking beyond the borders for affordable housing. Your dollar can go far in places like Vietnam, Costa Rica, and Thailand, as long as you can work and procure the proper visas.

However, establishing a permanent residency in a foreign country can be tricky, and shipping your stuff internationally can be a hefty expense. You’ll want to do the research and do the math before making a move, but it could be an option — and an adventure — for some.

6. Renting a Guest House

You can lower your housing costs by moving into a garage apartment or a mother-in-law suite in someone’s home. What you sacrifice in space and privacy can be made up in savings on rent and utilities. If a friend or acquaintance has one to let, great. Also look at the usual rental listings for options on this front.

Recommended: How Much Should I Spend On Rent?

7. Living in a Mobile Home

What else is among the cheapest ways to live? Purchasing or renting a mobile home can be way more affordable than an apartment or house. Utilities are sometimes included, but be sure to factor in the costs of the lot fees, community fees, and other charges imposed by the trailer park landlord.

8. Moving into a Tiny Home

Tiny houses have exploded in popularity, popping up on TV shows and social media feeds. The term describes compact dwellings of no more than 600 square feet or so, with many of them being just 225 square feet. If you don’t have enough of a down payment for a traditional house, a tiny home offers a more budget-friendly alternative and hip design options. The cost of a 250- to 300-square-foot prefab tiny home runs between $30,000 and $80,000, a fraction of the figure for a full-sized home.

Not ready to commit to close quarters? Renting a tiny house can run between $600 and $900, still cheaper than a lot of apartment rentals. But you may have to pay for storage for all your oversized belongings.

9. Living in a Shipping Container Home

Believe it or not, one of the newest cheap ways of living can involve cutting-edge high design. Repurposing shipping containers into industrial-chic small homes has become a trend lately. These containers are way cheaper than a house and can be configured in unique ways, combining multiple containers for more square footage.

In terms of how much you’ll spend, converting a container to a livable space with one bedroom and a bath could cost you $25,000 to $82,000.

10. Living as a Live-In Caretaker

If you’re looking for employment as well as more affordable housing, being a live-in caregiver can be an ideal situation. You could look after an elderly or disabled individual in exchange for a free room and a monthly salary. Another option is being an au pair or nanny, which can work well if you love kids.

11. Being an On-Site Property Manager

In terms of finding cheap ways to live, you might explore becoming an on-site property manager if you’re handy. You’d be responsible for superintendent-type duties — garbage removal, cleaning common areas, and the basic upkeep of the building — in exchange for low-cost or free rent.

12. Renting Out a Room in Your Home

Here’s a way to save on housing costs that flips the script. If you are fortunate enough to have a spare room in your house or apartment and don’t mind having a roommate, renting out your extra space can cut your expenses significantly. Just be sure to properly vet the renter before agreeing to an arrangement.

Recommended: 39 Passive Income Ideas to Build Wealth in 2024

13. Move in with Friends or Family

If you need to cut housing costs to the bare bones (perhaps you’re trying to financially survive a layoff), think about family members or close friends who could make room for you. In some cases, you may be able to pay no rent but contribute to the household via cooking, cleaning, and other chores.

While likely a temporary move, it can give you time to save up some funds and, if necessary, break out of habits that make you bad with money and prepare to get your own place again.

The Takeaway

Housing costs can take a big bite out of your budget. If you want to save money or stop living beyond your means, reevaluating your housing situation is a great place to start.

If you are willing to be flexible, and a little unconventional, you can secure an affordable home that suits your lifestyle and your bank account.

Interested in opening an online bank account? When you sign up for a SoFi Checking and Savings account with eligible direct deposit, you’ll get a competitive annual percentage yield (APY), pay zero account fees, and enjoy an array of rewards, such as access to the Allpoint Network of 55,000+ fee-free ATMs globally. Qualifying accounts can even access their paycheck up to two days early.

Better banking is here with SoFi, NerdWallet’s 2024 winner for Best Checking Account Overall.* Enjoy 3.30% APY on SoFi Checking and Savings with eligible direct deposit.

FAQ

Is living cheaply worth it mentally?

Living cheaply and within your means can typically bring financial peace of mind and allow you to save for the future. However, if taken to an extreme, frugality can cause some people a high level of stress.

What are the hidden costs of living in affordable housing?

While affordable housing can save you money down the line, there are expenses such as down payments, first-and-last month’s rent, security deposits, and the costs of moving or storage units to consider. Also look out for broker’s fees when renting if cheap ways to live is your goal.

Are there monthly rent payments at mobile homes?

Yes, you can rent a mobile home by the month. Be sure to ask the landlord about common fees, who covers utilities, and other potential additional costs. Different properties have different policies, and you don’t want any surprises if you move in.

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Photo credit: iStock/Marje

Annual percentage yield (APY) is variable and subject to change at any time. Rates are current as of 12/23/25. There is no minimum balance requirement. Fees may reduce earnings. Additional rates and information can be found at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet

Eligible Direct Deposit means a recurring deposit of regular income to an account holder’s SoFi Checking or Savings account, including payroll, pension, or government benefit payments (e.g., Social Security), made by the account holder’s employer, payroll or benefits provider or government agency (“Eligible Direct Deposit”) via the Automated Clearing House (“ACH”) Network every 31 calendar days.

Although we do our best to recognize all Eligible Direct Deposits, a small number of employers, payroll providers, benefits providers, or government agencies do not designate payments as direct deposit. To ensure you're earning the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit, we encourage you to check your APY Details page the day after your Eligible Direct Deposit posts to your SoFi account. If your APY is not showing as the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit, contact us at 855-456-7634 with the details of your Eligible Direct Deposit. As long as SoFi Bank can validate those details, you will start earning the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit from the date you contact SoFi for the next 31 calendar days. You will also be eligible for the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit on future Eligible Direct Deposits, as long as SoFi Bank can validate them.

Deposits that are not from an employer, payroll, or benefits provider or government agency, including but not limited to check deposits, peer-to-peer transfers (e.g., transfers from PayPal, Venmo, Wise, etc.), merchant transactions (e.g., transactions from PayPal, Stripe, Square, etc.), and bank ACH funds transfers and wire transfers from external accounts, or are non-recurring in nature (e.g., IRS tax refunds), do not constitute Eligible Direct Deposit activity. There is no minimum Eligible Direct Deposit amount required to qualify for the stated interest rate. SoFi Bank shall, in its sole discretion, assess each account holder's Eligible Direct Deposit activity to determine the applicability of rates and may request additional documentation for verification of eligibility.

See additional details at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet.
*Awards or rankings from NerdWallet are not indicative of future success or results. This award and its ratings are independently determined and awarded by their respective publications.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

We do not charge any account, service or maintenance fees for SoFi Checking and Savings. We do charge a transaction fee to process each outgoing wire transfer. SoFi does not charge a fee for incoming wire transfers, however the sending bank may charge a fee. Our fee policy is subject to change at any time. See the SoFi Bank Fee Sheet for details at sofi.com/legal/banking-fees/.

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Whether a $40,000 salary is considered good can depend on a variety of factors. For a recent grad in a small town where the cost of living is low, that might be an annual income that pays the bills. In addition, the $40,000 figure represents earning more than the federal minimum wage ($7.25/hour) in 34 states and districts.

But a $40,000 salary is not typically enough for a household to live comfortably in most parts of the United States. According to the U.S. Census, the median salary was $80,610 in 2023. What’s more, in 2024, a $40,000 salary would be below the United States Census Bureau’s poverty threshold for families of up to six people. Here’s a closer look at the $40K salary figure.

How Does a $40,000 Salary Compare to the American Median Income?

Here’s a look at how earning a $40,000 annual income compares to that of your fellow Americans.

•   According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the median household income in 2023 was $80,610.

A $40,000 salary could successfully contribute to the Census Bureau’s picture of the median household income, when combined with a second income from a domestic partner.

Could this salary be considered good? Consider the following:

•   As an individual, you may find that $40,000 is a good entry-level salary.

•   Couples living the DINK lifestyle (which stands for dual income, no kids) and who each make $40,000 would be well above the median household income. Plus, they would have the additional costs of raising children as part of their budget.

$40,000 Salary Breakdown

It can be helpful to know what a $40,000 salary translates to as a monthly budget, weekly paycheck, or even hourly rate. This may help you decide if $40K is a good salary.

Here’s how it breaks down:

•   Monthly income: $3,333.33

•   Biweekly paycheck: $1,538.46

•   Weekly income: $769.23

•   Daily income: $153.85^*

•   Hourly income: $19.23^**

^*Based on 260 working days a year
^**Based on 2,080 working hours a year

And remember: That’s before taxes; that’s not likely to be the amount that’s deposited in your checking account when you are paid. If you are single and make $40,000 a year, your federal tax bracket is at 12%, but you may also owe state, city, and even school district taxes as well. It’s important to keep that in mind as you plan and assess how to pay bills and save with this salary.

Recommended: What to Do When You Get a Pay Raise: 12 Tips

Can You Live Individually on a $40,000 Income?

It is possible to live individually on a $40,000 income. In fact, you may be able to afford the average monthly expenses for a single person and work on your saving and investing goals.

Your location will have the largest impact on how far your dollars will stretch. Areas with a lower cost of living will likely be easier to afford for an individual on a $40,000 income.

As an individual, you can help your salary go further by looking for ways to save money, like:

•   Having a roommate or renting out a room in your house if you own one

•   Cooking at home instead of eating out

•   Buying a used car or, depending on where you live, relying on public transportation

•   Finding a higher-yield savings account

Best Places to Live on a $40,000 Salary

If you can afford moving expenses and aren’t tied to a specific location for work, you can make your dollars go further more easily in certain locations in the United States. These are places with a lower cost of living. Here are the five cheapest cities to live in the U.S. this year, according to U.S. News:

•   Fort Wayne, Indiana

•   Huntsville, Alabama

•   Wichita, Kansas

•   Springfield, Missouri

•   Davenport, Iowa

However, there’s more to moving than just the expenses and the job. Before packing up a rental truck, consider whether you are comfortable leaving behind friends, family, and familiar places.

Recommended: Emergency Fund Calculator: Estimate Your Safety Net

Worst Places to Live on a $40,000 Salary

A $40,000 salary might not go far enough in a city with a high cost of living. U.S. News research indicates these are the most expensive cities to live in:

•   Los Angeles, California

•   Miami, Florida

•   San Diego, California

•   Salinas, California

•   Santa Barbara, California

And if you were expecting to see Honolulu, Boston, and Santa Barbara (which often have reputations for being pricey), you’d find them a bit farther down the list but in the top 10.

Tips for Living on a $40,000 Budget

So how can you (and possibly your family) live on a $40,000 budget? It’s important to cut costs, look for deals, pay down your debt, and build up savings for an emergency.

But living on a small salary doesn’t mean you have to completely give up entertainment. Remember that it’s OK to treat yourself to the nice things in life from time to time, as long as they are within reason. Everyone needs some fun in their life.

Here are some important tips for living on a $40,000 budget:

Carefully Tracking Your Expenses

First things first, get an understanding of your current spending habits. Your bank may offer tools that make this easy to analyze or you can download apps or check websites that make this easier.

Consider what bills you have every month, whether they are set up on auto pay, and, if so, when do they process? (This will help you schedule your bills and avoid getting hit with late fees.) Make a list of all your recurring expenses (mortgage or rent, student loans, car payment, phone, insurance, and utilities), and then analyze how much on average you’re spending on more variable expenses like groceries, gas, clothing, and entertainment.

What can you cut? What bills can you negotiate down? Where can you reallocate money toward savings?

Recommended: 20 Commonly Forgotten Monthly Expenses

Getting on a Budget

Now that you have an idea of what you’re currently spending, it’s time to design a budget around what you should be spending.

Start by plugging in necessary monthly expenses; these are things you must pay for each month, like your home, insurance, and food. Only once you can see that these basic needs are met should you begin to budget for things like dining out or new clothes, also known as wants vs. needs.

Not sure where to start? Do some online research on how to make a budget. There are different techniques including a line item budget and the 50/30/20 budget rule.

Use the 50/30/20 budget calculator below to get an idea of how your budget could be broken down.

You might also check out what tracking and budgeting tools your financial institution offers. Many (especially online banks) offer a suite of tools.

Getting Out of Debt

As you consider how to manage daily life on a $40,000 salary, it’s wise to pay attention to the role that debt plays in your personal finances. Mortgage and student loan debt are structured to be paid off over decades, and can be considered by some to be good debt, as the interest rates are often relatively low and timely payments build your credit history. The rates on credit card debt, however, can be high and therefore more detrimental to your finances (and mental health). If you have serious credit card debt, it is wise to cut back expenses as much as you can so you can focus on paying off your debt.

You can tackle your debt using the snowball method or the avalanche method. You may also consider a balance-transfer credit card or a debt consolidation program, depending on your situation. A debt counselor who works for a nonprofit, like the National Foundation for Credit Counseling (NFCC ), can be helpful as well.

Saving Your Money

If you are debt-free (house, car, and student loan payments aside) and still have wiggle room in your budget after accounting for necessary expenses and a little bit of fun money, you can allocate some of your $40,000 salary toward your saving goals. These might include vacations, a house down payment, renovations, or a wedding. An emergency savings fund is often a good place to start.

Recommended: Emergency Fund Calculator

Investing Your Money

After you have gotten a handle on your expenses, designed a budget, and opened a savings account, you might consider if there is enough leftover from your $40,000 salary for investing. This may not be possible if you live in a city or state with a high cost of living.

How can you start investing? If your employer offers a 401(k) match, consider taking advantage of that. It’s basically free money, so contribute enough to snag it.

You can also look for automated investing opportunities so you don’t have to worry about building a portfolio from scratch.

The Takeaway

Whether $40,000 a year is a good salary depends on a variety of factors. For a single person just out of school, living in a relatively inexpensive town, it might be adequate. For a family of four in a major city, it is likely a challenging sum to subsist on.

With a $40,000 salary, it’s important to follow smart financial strategies, like budgeting and cutting expenses, as well as finding the right banking partner.

Interested in opening an online bank account? When you sign up for a SoFi Checking and Savings account with eligible direct deposit, you’ll get a competitive annual percentage yield (APY), pay zero account fees, and enjoy an array of rewards, such as access to the Allpoint Network of 55,000+ fee-free ATMs globally. Qualifying accounts can even access their paycheck up to two days early.

Better banking is here with SoFi, NerdWallet’s 2024 winner for Best Checking Account Overall.* Enjoy 3.30% APY on SoFi Checking and Savings with eligible direct deposit.

FAQ

Can you live comfortably on $40,000 a year?

Individuals may be able to live comfortably on $40,000 a year. Families, however, may struggle with this salary, especially in areas with a higher cost of living.

What can I afford making $40K a year?

If you are an individual living on $40,000 a year in an area with a low to moderate cost of living, you can afford typical monthly expenses like food, housing, and utilities and still have enough for some fun expenditures, like entertainment. If you are frugal and build a budget, you may also be able to pay down debt, build your savings, and even invest a little.

Is $40,000 a year considered middle class?

According to Pew Research’s most recent figures, a middle-class household’s median income was $106,100. An individual making $40,000 a year could qualify as middle class, especially if there were another wage earner in the household.

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Photo credit: iStock/Prostock-Studio

SoFi Checking and Savings is offered through SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC. The SoFi® Bank Debit Mastercard® is issued by SoFi Bank, N.A., pursuant to license by Mastercard International Incorporated and can be used everywhere Mastercard is accepted. Mastercard is a registered trademark, and the circles design is a trademark of Mastercard International Incorporated.

Annual percentage yield (APY) is variable and subject to change at any time. Rates are current as of 12/23/25. There is no minimum balance requirement. Fees may reduce earnings. Additional rates and information can be found at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet

Eligible Direct Deposit means a recurring deposit of regular income to an account holder’s SoFi Checking or Savings account, including payroll, pension, or government benefit payments (e.g., Social Security), made by the account holder’s employer, payroll or benefits provider or government agency (“Eligible Direct Deposit”) via the Automated Clearing House (“ACH”) Network every 31 calendar days.

Although we do our best to recognize all Eligible Direct Deposits, a small number of employers, payroll providers, benefits providers, or government agencies do not designate payments as direct deposit. To ensure you're earning the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit, we encourage you to check your APY Details page the day after your Eligible Direct Deposit posts to your SoFi account. If your APY is not showing as the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit, contact us at 855-456-7634 with the details of your Eligible Direct Deposit. As long as SoFi Bank can validate those details, you will start earning the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit from the date you contact SoFi for the next 31 calendar days. You will also be eligible for the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit on future Eligible Direct Deposits, as long as SoFi Bank can validate them.

Deposits that are not from an employer, payroll, or benefits provider or government agency, including but not limited to check deposits, peer-to-peer transfers (e.g., transfers from PayPal, Venmo, Wise, etc.), merchant transactions (e.g., transactions from PayPal, Stripe, Square, etc.), and bank ACH funds transfers and wire transfers from external accounts, or are non-recurring in nature (e.g., IRS tax refunds), do not constitute Eligible Direct Deposit activity. There is no minimum Eligible Direct Deposit amount required to qualify for the stated interest rate. SoFi Bank shall, in its sole discretion, assess each account holder's Eligible Direct Deposit activity to determine the applicability of rates and may request additional documentation for verification of eligibility.

See additional details at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet.
*Awards or rankings from NerdWallet are not indicative of future success or results. This award and its ratings are independently determined and awarded by their respective publications.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

This content is provided for informational and educational purposes only and should not be construed as financial advice.

Third Party Trademarks: Certified Financial Planner Board of Standards Center for Financial Planning, Inc. owns and licenses the certification marks CFP®, CERTIFIED FINANCIAL PLANNER®

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

External Websites: The information and analysis provided through hyperlinks to third-party websites, while believed to be accurate, cannot be guaranteed by SoFi. Links are provided for informational purposes and should not be viewed as an endorsement.

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In general, you cannot build credit with a debit card. That’s because debit cards typically draw funds directly from your checking account, and those transactions are not reported to the credit bureaus.

Finding other ways to establish and build your credit is, however, a good idea. Having a solid credit history provides greater access to competitive financing offers. Additionally, your creditworthiness may be reviewed, say, when renting an apartment unit or applying for a job.

Read on to learn more about debit cards, your credit profile, and how to build credit.

How Does Building Credit Work?

Purchasing goods or services on credit means you’re borrowing money that you don’t already have to make the purchase now. When you enter into this agreement with a lender, you’re accepting the responsibility of repaying the balance — typically, plus interest — over time.

The lender reports the new credit account under your identity to the credit bureaus, which are Experian®, Equifax®, and TransUnion®. As you make payments toward the debt, your lender will send routine updates to the bureaus about the account’s status and repayment activity.

Your borrowing and repayment data is what creates your credit profile and what’s used to determine your credit score. Keep in mind that all data is reported by your lender, whether positive or negative. For example, if you’re chronically late on your loan payments but make on-time payments toward a credit card, all of this information is reflected on your credit report.

Recommended: When Are Credit Card Payments Due?

Can You Build Credit With a Traditional Debit Card?

Although they’re a helpful financial tool, when your goal is building your credit from scratch, the pros and cons of debit cards should be closely considered. One major downside is that you generally can’t build credit with a debit card.

That being said, some financial tech companies do offer debit cards with a credit-builder feature that can help you build your credit. This feature is not typical of most debit cards though.

Still, debit cards are convenient in that they let you spend your money without carrying physical cash. They can also help you avoid racking up debt for purchases, and in some cases, it’s even possible to pay a credit card with a debit card.

Recommended: Does Applying for a Credit Card Hurt Your Credit Score?

Can You Use a Credit Card to Build Credit?

A credit card is a common financial tool that’s used to build credit. That’s because card issuers send credit card activity data to the credit bureaus.

A traditional credit card is a revolving credit line in which the issuer sets a maximum borrowing limit on the card. When using a credit card like a debit card, you can swipe your card to cover everyday purchases, like groceries or your cell phone bill. However, instead of those funds coming out of an attached bank account, you’re borrowing them — meaning you can spend with a credit card up to your credit limit, regardless of whether you actually have the money on hand at the moment.

At the end of each billing cycle, you’ll need to repay at least the minimum amount due, which is typically a portion of the total balance. Paying the minimum amount by the due date is sufficient to maintain positive payment data on your credit file.

However, this means you’ll accrue interest for rolling over a balance into the next billing cycle. When building your credit with a credit card, make sure you can afford to repay the full statement balance each month to avoid costly fees and deeper debt.

Recommended: What Is the Average Credit Card Limit?

When to Use a Credit Card vs. Debit Card

The differences between credit cards and debit cards when it comes to establishing your credit are stark.

When you’re first starting out with credit, consider using a credit card for a few smaller purchases, like your next cup of coffee, or a recurring expense, like a streaming subscription. Keeping your purchases small and manageable adds bulk to your credit history while allowing you to better track your spending. That way, you don’t end up with overwhelming debt.

Your debit card, on the other hand, can be useful to pay for bills that only accept payment from a checking account, or if you’d like to access your cash at an ATM. You’ll need to ensure you have the funds in your account before you swipe, but you don’t run the same risk of racking up debt that you do with a credit card.

Other Ways to Build Credit

Since building credit with a debit card isn’t effective, you can start building your credit using one or more of the strategies below. Although these are all viable approaches to establishing credit, be aware that the process takes time.

Become an Authorized User

Ask a family member or trusted friend who has good credit if they’re willing to add you as an authorized user on their credit card. As an authorized user, a credit check isn’t required, and you’re ultimately not responsible for making the payments on the account.

If the card issuer reports data for both the primary cardholder and authorized users on the account, this strategy can help with establishing credit.

Recommended: Tips for Using a Credit Card Responsibly

Report Your Rent Payments

An unconventional way to build credit without a debit card is reporting payment data, such as rent payments or utility bills. Ask your landlord and service providers if they’re willing to report your rent payment history to the credit bureaus.

Your rent payment data is then included in your consumer credit report so you can establish your credit with your on-time rent payments.

Use a Credit Card Responsibly

As mentioned, credit cards do help when it comes to building credit. You might consider applying for a secured credit card or a more basic card with lower eligibility requirements as you get started establishing your credit profile. This will require consistently making on-time payments and keeping your spending in check.

Once you’ve started to build up your credit through responsible behavior, you might even have the opportunity to earn rewards as an added bonus alongside building your credit. Some of the different types of credit cards offer rewards points, miles, or cash back for each dollar you spend on the card.

The Takeaway

Debit cards can offer a number of advantages, but building credit with a debit card is not typically among them. Although you can’t usually build your credit with a debit card, there are many other ways to get your credit profile started. This can include becoming an authorized user on someone else’s credit account, getting your on-time rent or other bill payments reported to the credit bureaus, or opening a credit card account and using it responsibly.

Whether you're looking to build credit, apply for a new credit card, or save money with the cards you have, it's important to understand the options that are best for you. Learn more about credit cards by exploring this credit card guide.

FAQ

Does debit card usage get reported to credit bureaus?

No, your debit card usage is not typically reported to the three credit reporting bureaus. Debit card transactions are linked to a bank deposit account in which you’re drawing funds from your own pool of money.

Why can’t you build credit with a traditional debit card?

You can’t build credit with a traditional debit card because while a debit card offers the convenience of cashless purchases, you’re not actually borrowing money. Instead, you’re pulling funds from a personal checking account that’s tied to the debit card.

Does a debit card affect your credit score?

No, using a debit card typically doesn’t affect your credit score. However, carrying a debit card can be a useful part of managing your finances.

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Photo credit: iStock/Drazen Zigic

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

This content is provided for informational and educational purposes only and should not be construed as financial advice.

Disclaimer: Many factors affect your credit scores and the interest rates you may receive. SoFi is not a Credit Repair Organization as defined under federal or state law, including the Credit Repair Organizations Act. SoFi does not provide “credit repair” services or advice or assistance regarding “rebuilding” or “improving” your credit record, credit history, or credit rating. For details, see the FTC’s website .

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

Third Party Trademarks: Certified Financial Planner Board of Standards Center for Financial Planning, Inc. owns and licenses the certification marks CFP®, CERTIFIED FINANCIAL PLANNER®

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