Unsecured personal loans are loans provided by banks, credit unions, and online lenders that do not require any type of collateral. They provide an opportunity to borrow funds without putting any of your assets (like your home or car) at risk. The funds can be used for virtually any purpose, including debt consolidation, home improvements, and large purchases.
How do you know if an unsecured personal loan is the right choice for you? We’ll dive into exactly what an unsecured personal loan is, the benefits of an unsecured personal loan, and how to choose the best loan for your situation.
An unsecured loan is a loan that is not backed by collateral, such as your home, bank account balances, or vehicle. To have a loan “backed” by an asset means that a bank or lender has the right to take that asset in the event of default on the loan.
Loans backed by collateral (such as mortgages, home equity loans, and auto loans) generally pose less risk to lenders — if the borrower defaults, they can recoup the balance due by seizing the collateralized property. Because unsecured loans pose a higher risk, they tend to have higher interest rates and come in lower loan amounts compared to secured loans.
Some borrowers, however, prefer unsecured loans, since they don’t require you to put your home, car, or other personal assets at risk. You qualify for an unsecured personal loan strictly on your ability to repay the borrowed amount. Lenders assess this by looking at your income, credit scores, and borrowing history.
💡 Quick Tip: Some personal loan lenders can release your funds as quickly as the same day your loan is approved.
Key Points
• Unsecured personal loans are loans that don’t require collateral and can be used for various purposes like debt consolidation, home improvements, and large purchases.
• They are provided by banks, credit unions, and online lenders, and the loan amount and interest rates are typically based on factors like income, credit scores, and borrowing history.
• Common uses for unsecured personal loans include credit card payoff, debt consolidation, medical expenses, and home projects.
• Unsecured loans offer benefits such as fast processing time, consistent payments, lower interest rates compared to credit cards, flexibility in usage, and no collateral requirement.
• When applying for an unsecured personal loan, it’s important to check your credit score, research and compare lenders and provide necessary personal and financial information during the application process.
What Are Common Uses for Unsecured Personal Loans?
Unsecured personal loans can be used for a wide array of purposes. Here are some of the most common reasons why people take out unsecured personal loans.
Credit Card Payoff
Credit cards tend to have high annual percentage rates (APRs). Currently, the average credit card interest rate is 28.02%. Personal loans, on the other hand, charge an average interest rate of 11.31 (if you have a high credit score, you may be able to get a lower APR).
Using a personal loan to pay off credit card debt can potentially help you save money on interest. You can get an estimate of the potential savings of using an unsecured personal loan to pay off a credit card balance by using a personal loan calculator.
Debt Consolidation
If you make many different credit card (or other debt) payments every month, it can be difficult to keep track of all the due dates and minimum amounts owed. If you miss a payment or don’t pay at least the amount due, you can get hit with late fees and your credit could be negatively affected.
Debt consolidation is the process of taking out an unsecured personal loan and using it to pay off multiple debts, leaving you with just one monthly payment. This simplifies repayment and, if you get a loan with a lower interest rate, could also help you save money.
Medical Expenses
Unsecured personal loans can be used to pay for a range of medical treatments, including elective procedures, fertility treatments, prescriptions, surgeries, dental procedures, and more.
A number of lenders, including certain banks, credit unions and online lenders, offer personal loans that can be used for medical expenses. Though interest expenses will add to the total cost of treatment, this can be a less expensive option than putting the medical expense on your credit card.
Home Projects
Whether you’re thinking about updating your kitchen or renovating a bathroom, you may be able to use an unsecured personal loan, also called a home improvement loan, to obtain funding for the project.
An unsecured personal loan can be especially useful if you need cash quickly for critical repairs or emergencies. It also provides an alternative to taking out a home equity loan or line of credit for remodeling or repairs, both of which are secured loans and require equity in your home.
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What Are Some Different Types of Unsecured Loans?
The most common types of unsecured loans include:
• Personal loans Personal loans are typically unsecured, though some lenders offer secured options. Loan amounts range from $1,000 to $50,000, with repayment terms of two to seven years. Interest rates are typically fixed.
• Personal lines of credit A personal line of credit is a revolving loan, which means the loan can be spent, repaid, and spent again, similar to a credit card. While some credit lines are secured, many lenders offer unsecured options. Personal credit lines typically have a variable interest rate.
• Student loans Education loans are used to cover the cost of college tuition and expenses. Both federal and private student loans are unsecured. However, student loans usually carry more restrictions and payback instructions than other types of unsecured loans.
• Credit cards Like a personal credit line, credit cards are a type of revolving loan that lets you access money up to a certain limit as you need it and only pay interest on the amount you borrow. While secured credit cards are available, most consumer cards do not require collateral.
Why Choose an Unsecured Personal Loan?
Here’s a look at some of the benefits of unsecured personal loans.
• Fast processing time It often doesn’t take long to get the lump sum of money in your hands — often just a few days or so.
• Consistent payments Personal loans are a type of installment loan, which means payments will be fixed and follow a set schedule.
• Less costly than credit cards With good credit, interest rates on unsecured personal loans are typically lower than interest rates on credit cards.
• Flexibility An unsecured personal loan can be used for almost any purpose, including credit card consolidation, a large purchase (like an appliance), a wedding, travel, medical expenses, home repairs, and more.
• No collateral You don’t need to put anything of value at risk of repossession in order to secure the loan.
Applying for an Unsecured Personal Loan
Before you apply for an unsecured personal loan it’s a good idea to check your credit score, since it will play a role in your loan eligibility and interest rate.
Next, you’ll want to research and compare lenders, including banks, credit unions, and online lenders. It can be a good idea to compare loan amounts, interest rates, terms, and fees. Also check loan requirements, if they are available. Some lenders have a minimum credit score or income requirements.
In some cases, you may be able to pre-qualify for a personal loan, which lets you see the loan terms you may qualify for. This involves a soft credit check, which won’t impact your credit.
Once you find a loan you like, it’s time to officially apply. Often, you can do this online, though some lenders may require you to apply in person. Either way, you’ll need to provide personal and financial information (such as your name, home address, and employment information). In addition, you may need to provide the following documents:
• State-issued ID
• Proof of residence
• Proof of income (like a bank statement or pay stub)
• Tax return
Once you submit your application, you may receive a decision within a few minutes or a few days, depending on the lender.
💡 Quick Tip: Just as there are no free lunches, there are no guaranteed loans. So beware lenders who advertise them. If they are legitimate, they need to know your creditworthiness before offering you a loan.
The Takeaway
For some of life’s many curveballs — or opportunities — the occasional need for an unsecured personal loan might come up. Unlike a secured loan (like an auto loan, mortgage, or car title loan), an unsecured personal loan doesn’t require you to provide anything of value to guarantee it. You qualify based only on your ability to repay the borrowed amount to the lender.
Think twice before turning to high-interest credit cards. Consider a SoFi personal loan instead. SoFi offers competitive fixed rates and same-day funding. Checking your rate takes just a minute.
SoFi’s Personal Loan was named NerdWallet’s 2024 winner for Best Personal Loan overall.
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SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.
Staying on top of student loans and other financial obligations can be challenging. If you’re having trouble making monthly payments, or you’re concerned about how you’ll repay your loans down the road, you might be wondering what happens if you don’t pay your debt.
While you cannot be arrested or put in jail for failing to pay your student loans, there are repercussions for missing student loan payments, including damage to your credit and wage garnishment.
Here’s a look at the potential legal and financial consequences of not paying debt, as well as tips for tackling student loan debt after you graduate.
Going to Jail for Debt
No matter how much or what type of outstanding debt you have, a debt collector cannot threaten to or have you arrested for that unpaid debt. Doing so is a violation of the Fair Debt Collection Practices Act and would be considered harassment.
A lender can, however, file a lawsuit against you to collect on an outstanding debt. If the court orders you to appear or to provide certain information, but you don’t comply, a judge may issue a warrant for your arrest. A judge can also issue a warrant for your arrest if you don’t comply with a court-ordered installment plan (such as child support).
Bottom line: You never want to ignore a court order, since doing could result in an arrest and, potentially, jail time.
💡 Quick Tip: Pay down your student loans faster with SoFi reward points you earn along the way.
Can You Go to Jail for Not Paying Student Loans?
No, you can’t be arrested or put in prison for not making payments on student loan debt. The police won’t come after you if you miss a payment. While you can be sued over defaulted student loans, this would be a civil case — not a criminal one. As a result, you don’t have to worry about doing any jail time if you lose.
As mentioned above, however, ignoring an order to appear in court could result in an arrest. And, unless you want to deal with a long, messy legal process and added expenses on top of your debt (in the form of attorney and court fees), it’s in your best interest to do whatever you can to avoid defaulting on your student loans.
Statute of Limitations on Debt
In terms of debt collection, the statute of limitations refers to the amount of time that creditors have to sue borrowers for debt that’s past due.
Federal student loans don’t have a statute of limitations. This means that federal loan servicers can collect your remaining student loan balance at any point. Keep in mind that the federal government doesn’t have to sue you to start garnishing wages, tax refunds, and Social Security checks.
For other types of debt, including private student loans, many states have statutes of limitations between three and six years, but some may be longer. The timeframe can vary based on the type of debt and the state law named in your credit agreement.
If you’re sued by a debt collector and the debt is too old, you may have a defense to the lawsuit. You may also have a claim against the collector for violating the Fair Debt Collection Practices Act, which prohibits suing or threatening to sue for a debt that is past the statute of limitations.
What Are the Consequences of Not Paying Off Student Loan Debt?
The consequences of not paying your student loan debt differ depending on what type of student loans you have.
Federal Student Loans
Typically, with federal student loans, the loan becomes delinquent the first day after a payment is missed. If you don’t make a payment within 90 days, your loan servicer will report the delinquency to the three national credit bureaus.
If you don’t make a payment for 270 days (roughly nine months), the loan will go into default. A default can cause long-term damage to your credit score. You may also see your federal tax refund withheld or some of your wages garnished.
Once your federal student loan is in default, you can no longer receive deferment or forbearance or any additional federal student aid. Plus, you’re no longer eligible for an income-driven repayment plan, and your lender can sue you for the money you owe.
If, however, you had student loans that were on the pandemic-related pause, there is good news: Until September 30, 2024, borrowers who miss making payments on their federal student loans won’t be penalized in the ways described above. The Biden administration is providing a 12-month “on-ramp period,” during which a borrower won’t be reported as being in default to the national credit agencies. Interest will still accrue, though, so you’re not completely off the hook.
Private Student Loans
If you don’t pay private student loans, the consequences will depend on the lender. Generally, however, this is what happens: As soon as you miss a payment, your loan will be considered delinquent. You’ll get hit with a late fee and, after 30 days, your lender can report your delinquency to major credit agencies.
After 90 days, your loan will typically go into default. At that point, your loan may be sold to a collections company. Your (and any cosigner’s) credit score will also take a hit. In addition, your lender can sue you for the money you owe. They may also be able to get a court order to garnish your wages. However, they can’t take any money from your tax refunds or Social Security checks.
Tips for Getting Out of Student Loan Debt
You won’t go to jail for not paying back your student loans, but you can still face some significant consequences for missing payments. Here are some ways to stay (or get back) on track.
1. Set up a Budget
It can be hard to manage your finances without a plan. Creating a monthly budget is a helpful way to keep your spending in check and make sure you have enough money for your loan payments. Once you write down everything you’re spending on each month, you may find some easy places to cut back, such as getting rid of streaming services you rarely watch or spending less on takeout and afternoon coffees. Any money you free up can then go towards loan repayment.
2. Increase Cash Flow
Reining in your spending with a budget is a good place to start, but it may not be enough for getting out of debt. Having some extra cash on hand can help manage debt payments and offer some breathing room within your monthly budget.
To boost your income, you might consider taking on more hours at your current job, getting some freelance work, or picking up a side gig (such as food delivery, dog walking, or babysitting). You don’t have to do this forever — just until your student debt is paid off, or at least well under control.
3. Create a Debt Reduction Plan
If you have multiple debts, it’s a good idea to take an inventory of everything you owe and then set up a comprehensive debt reduction plan.
A popular system is the avalanche method, which calls for putting any extra cash toward the debt with the highest interest rate while making minimum payments on other balances. When that debt is paid off, you put your extra money towards the debt with the next-highest interest rate, and so on.
Another option is the snowball method, which focuses on ticking off debts in order of size, starting with the smallest debt balance, while still taking care of minimum payments on other debt.
4. Apply for an Income-Based Repayment Plan
If you have federal student loans, there are four income-driven repayment plans you can apply for to make your monthly payments more manageable. These include:
• Saving on a Valuable Education Plan (SAVE; replacing Revised Pay As You Earn)
• Pay As You Earn
• Income-Based Repayment Plan
• Income-Contingent Repayment Plan
Monthly payments are a percentage of your discretionary income, usually 10% or 20%. What’s more, all four plans forgive any remaining balance at the end of the 20- or 25-year repayment period. Note that in some situations, you may be required to pay taxes on the forgiven amount, according to IRS rules.
5. Find Another Repayment Plan
Besides income-based repayment, borrowers can explore a variety of other federal repayment plans to help pay off debt. For example, the graduated repayment plan helps recent college grads find their financial footing by setting smaller monthly payments at first before increasing every two years.
Some private lenders also offer a choice of different repayment options.
6. Look Into Forgiveness Programs
The federal government offers student loan forgiveness to borrowers who meet certain eligibility criteria, such as working in a certain profession, having a permanent disability, or after making payments for a certain amount of time on an income-driven repayment plan. Similar programs are available at the state-level across the country, and generally base eligibility on specific professions or financial hardship.
The Rural Iowa Primary Care Loan Repayment Program, for instance, provides up to $200,000 toward repaying eligible student loans for doctors who commit to working five years in designated locations.
The NYS Get on Your Feet Loan Forgiveness Program, on the other hand, offers up to 24 months of debt relief to recent graduates in New York who are participating in a federal income-driven repayment plan.
7. Ask About Employer Tuition Reimbursement Programs
Besides health insurance and a 401(k), your employer may provide other benefits, including tuition reimbursement programs, to support and retain their employees.
Often, these programs are focused on annual tuition expenses that employees incur while studying and working concurrently. Still, employers may offer to contribute to student loan payments as well.
💡 Quick Tip: Master’s degree or graduate certificate? Private or federal student loans can smooth the path to either goal.
8. Explore Refinancing Your Student Loans
Student loan refinancing could help you save interest and make your monthly payments easier to manage. Generally, though, refinancing only makes sense if you can qualify for a lower interest rate.
Refinancing involves taking out a new loan with a private lender and using it to pay off your existing federal or private student loans. You can often shop around and “browse rates” without any impact to your credit scores (prequalifying typically involves a soft credit check). Just keep in mind that refinancing federal loans with a private lender means losing access to government protections like income-driven repayment plans, student loan forgiveness programs, and deferment and forbearance.
Also know that lenders typically require your loans to be in good standing before approving a refinance. That means you generally can’t refinance a student loan in default. You can, however, consider refinancing after recovering from a student loan default.
The Takeaway
Although you won’t go to jail for failing to pay your student loans, there are a number of negative consequences, like late fees, a damaged credit score, wage garnishment, and even being taken to court. The current “on ramp” to repayment of federal student loans, however, removes these consequences until September 30, 2024.
Whatever type of student loan you have, you can help the road to repayment go smoothly by setting up a budget that makes room for monthly loan payments, picking a repayment plan that fits your needs and budget, and investigating forgiveness options.
Finding a student loan with a competitive interest rate and flexible repayment terms can help avoid the stress and repercussions of not paying student loans down the line.
If you’ve exhausted all federal student aid options, no-fee private student loans from SoFi can help you pay for school. The online application process is easy, and you can see rates and terms in just minutes. Repayment plans are flexible, so you can find an option that works for your financial plan and budget.
Cover up to 100% of school-certified costs including tuition, books, supplies, room and board, and transportation with a private student loan from SoFi.
FAQ
Do student loans go away after 7 years?
No, student loans won’t disappear after seven years. Negative information about your student loans (such as late payments or defaulting on a loan) will be removed from your credit report after seven years, but the loans themselves will stay on your reports until you pay them off or have them forgiven.
Many states have statutes of limitations of between three and six years to prevent creditors and debt collectors from using legal action to collect on older debts. However, federal student loans don’t have a statute of limitations.
How long before student loans are forgiven?
The Public Service Forgiveness Program requires making the equivalent of 120 qualifying monthly payments under an accepted repayment plan (while working full-time for an eligible employer) for student loan forgiveness. With an income-based repayment plan, you need to make payments for 20 to 25 years to have the remaining balance forgiven. State programs may offer more rapid repayment assistance and forgiveness.
Can student loans seize bank accounts?
Yes, but not right away. If you have federal student loans, your wages or bank accounts can be garnished only if you have officially defaulted on your loans (i.e., you haven’t made a payment for at least 270 days). The government does not need a court order or judgment to garnish your wages.
If you default on a private student loan, your creditor must first sue you to obtain a judgment and submit a court order to your employer before your wages can be garnished.
Photo credit: iStock/shadrin_andrey
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Please borrow responsibly. SoFi Private Student Loans are not a substitute for federal loans, grants, and work-study programs. You should exhaust all your federal student aid options before you consider any private loans, including ours. Read our FAQs.
SoFi Private Student Loans are subject to program terms and restrictions, and applicants must meet SoFi’s eligibility and underwriting requirements. See SoFi.com/eligibility-criteria for more information. To view payment examples, click here. SoFi reserves the right to modify eligibility criteria at any time. This information is subject to change.
Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.
External Websites: The information and analysis provided through hyperlinks to third-party websites, while believed to be accurate, cannot be guaranteed by SoFi. Links are provided for informational purposes and should not be viewed as an endorsement.
Tax Information: This article provides general background information only and is not intended to serve as legal or tax advice or as a substitute for legal counsel. You should consult your own attorney and/or tax advisor if you have a question requiring legal or tax advice.
Congrats: You did it! You got through some tough training for your career in medicine, and now you are going to find out where you’ll start your career as a full-fledged doctor. It’s an exciting moment as you wait to hear about your residency.
However, because residencies are spread across the country, there’s a good chance that you’ll not only be starting an intense new job; you will also be moving and getting settled in a brand new town.
Moving can mean major stress on its own, but moving at the very end of medical school can heighten that. After all, new doctors have an average of $202,453 in debt from their education, and moving can cost money. Learn about how to finance this important next step here.
Residency Relocation Costs
There’s no way around it: Moving is expensive, and residency relocation costs can add up.
• There’s the move itself. Even if you’re moving to a new house in the same city to be closer to your work, you may need to hire movers or rent a truck, buy boxes, and get help packing. Plus there are those unexpected moving costs, such as replacing little things like shower curtains and cleaning products that seem to always get lost in the move.
The average cost of moving locally is $1,500, and a long-distance move can be $4,000 or more. That’s a significant chunk of change.
• Even if you follow moving tips to economize during the process, guess what? The expense of settling into a new city can be even higher. You will likely need to put down a security deposit if you are renting, as well as possibly update your furniture and equip your new place with essentials like trash cans, towels, and cooking supplies.
• Another thing to include in your budget: the costs of exploring a new city and eating out while you set up your kitchen. And don’t forget any expenses you may have to incur for your new job, like clothes, or potentially even transportation costs.
Plus the cost of living may be higher than what you are used to. Those little expenses can add up to a major headache if you’re not prepared.
If you’re feeling the pinch, there are a few loans specially designed for medical residents that may be worth considering. They could help make your transition a lot smoother.
💡 Quick Tip: Some personal loan lenders can release your funds as quickly as the same day your loan is approved.
Medical Residency Relocation Loans
Here are some options that can help you out financially when you relocate for a residency:
• One loan new doctors may choose to take out is a medical residency relocation loan. You can take out a residency loan from a private lender — for example, a Sallie Mae Medical Residency and Relocation Loan.
• Or it could be as simple as taking out a personal loan. Some private lenders may offer student loan-type benefits for loans to be used for medical residency relocation, such as a longer loan payoff term (though you may pay more in interest over the life of the loan if you opt for an extended term).
Residency loans may be specifically geared toward new doctors who are beginning their residencies and need to pay for essentials while settling into a new job and a new city. These loans can allow medical residents to fill the financial gap between graduation and your first residency paycheck.
They can help new residents cover the cost of moving and getting settled in a new city, including providing for your family while you adjust to a new job. For instance, if you’re making a move for residency and bringing your family along, it is likely that your spouse will also need to look for a job in your new city, which means that they may be giving up a paycheck temporarily as well.
Another aspect of your finances to consider is whether you rent or buy the next place you live. Here are a few important points to consider as you embark on your career.
• As a medical resident, you might qualify for a home loan designed specifically for doctors. These loans can have some big benefits, like low down payments, no requirement for private mortgage insurance, and no rate increases on jumbo loans. It’s important to do some research to see how you can qualify for these loans.
• Of course, there are things to consider before buying a home during your residency. Even if you qualify for a home loan for medical residents, you might not be ready to buy a home just yet. This is especially true if you’re moving to a new city or state and you want to settle in, find your favorite neighborhood, and make sure you really like the city before deciding to buy a home.
• If you do decide to start the home buying process, it’s probably a good idea to check out both traditional mortgages and loans designed specifically for doctors. You won’t know which one is right for you until you compare the benefits of each.
When both partners transition to new jobs at the same time, there can be a significant gap in income. A medical residency relocation loan can help you maintain your lifestyle while you and your spouse acclimate to new jobs.
Getting Ready to Get a Loan
If you’re thinking of getting a loan for relocation costs or to purchase a home, you may want to do some financial housekeeping. Here are a few moves to make:
• Check your credit score, and see if there may be ways to build it, if necessary. A higher score can earn you the best (meaning lower) interest rates.
• Determine exactly how much money you may need to borrow. Like all loans, consider only borrowing the amount you actually need to tide you over until your residency starts paying.
You can get a good idea of how much you may need to borrow by taking a look at your monthly expenses and then adding any additional cost-of-living increases based on your new city and the cost of moving. Don’t forget to list one-time expenses like a security deposit for a new apartment.
• When you’ve figured out how much you want to borrow, take some time to shop around for a loan whose terms work for you. Each lender has different terms and benefits, so make sure to understand them fully before making a decision on if a personal loan is right for you.
Becoming a doctor can be a challenging and rewarding path. As you embark on your residency, you may find that there are significant relocation and housing expenses. Depending on your situation, you may want to review your loan options to see if there’s a good fit. For instance, a personal loan might allow you to cover the cost of setting yourself up in a new place for your medical residency.
Think twice before turning to high-interest credit cards. Consider a SoFi personal loan instead. SoFi offers competitive fixed rates and same-day funding. Checking your rate takes just a minute.
SoFi’s Personal Loan was named NerdWallet’s 2024 winner for Best Personal Loan overall.
SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.
Disclaimer: Many factors affect your credit scores and the interest rates you may receive. SoFi is not a Credit Repair Organization as defined under federal or state law, including the Credit Repair Organizations Act. SoFi does not provide “credit repair” services or advice or assistance regarding “rebuilding” or “improving” your credit record, credit history, or credit rating. For details, see the FTC’s website .
Non affiliation: SoFi isn’t affiliated with any of the companies highlighted in this article.
Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.
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About one out of four U.S. consumers report living paycheck to paycheck, with no money left at the end of the month to save or invest, according to a survey conducted in 2024.
With so many people barely paying their bills, you may wonder if living below your means — or spending less money than you make — is even possible. The answer is yes, with a sound budget, determination, and some smart strategies. Learn the details here.
Financial experts say the chances of living on less than you make increase if you haven’t yet bought a house or started a family, but don’t stop reading if you’re already in the thick of those responsibilities. Even with those commitments, you can still live below your means, gaining financial freedom with the right mindset and goals.
Key Points
• Living below your means you spend less money than you earn every month.
• You can live below your means with a sound budget, determination, and smart money-management strategies.
• Financial freedom can be achieved by living below your means, even with commitments like a house or family.
• Living below your means can allow you to save for emergencies and larger purchases, as well as have more financial freedom and confidence.
• Living below your means can also lead to less stress about money and the ability to build wealth.
What Does ‘Living Below Your Means’ Mean?
If you live below your means, you get by on less money than you earn every month. For example: If your household income is, say, $40,000, but you make ends meet by spending $5,000 less than that amount, you’re left with money to put in your savings account or invest for important goals.
In other words, you aren’t having to borrow money to pay your rent, nor are you building up high-interest credit card debt to cover your monthly spending.
How Much Money Qualifies as Living Below Your Means?
No set amount of money qualifies as living below your means vs. living beyond your means. No matter what your income, living below means is defined as spending less than you earn. If you earn $4,000 every month, but only spend $3,500, then you are living $500 below your means. This makes it possible to build wealth. If you spend $3,900 per month, then you are living $100 below your means.
Any little bit of a cash cushion in your checking account can qualify you as living below your means.
Benefits of Living Below Your Means
Living beneath your means can be a wise financial move — one that pays off in an array of ways. Here are a dozen good reasons to start living on less than you make so you can enjoy the benefits of financial independence.
1. Being Prepared for Emergencies
If you have wiggle room in your finances, you can start putting money into an emergency fund every month and build a safety cushion. This gives you peace of mind when unexpected expenses arise, such as a flat tire, broken washing machine, or a major dental bill.
Planning a family beach vacation or girls’ weekend away? Will you need a new laptop soon? If you live below your means (for example, driving your trusty old car rather than financing a new model), you will have more breathing room in your budget to save for key expenses. Ordering takeout for your family’s dinner every two weeks vs. every week could add up to $100 or more in monthly savings, which could be better used elsewhere.
3. More Financial Freedom and Confidence
A major benefit of living below your means is gaining financial freedom. When you aren’t living paycheck to paycheck, you won’t feel that money stress. You won’t watch your credit card debt continue to climb upwards. You may, however, see your savings grow.
Living beneath your means can help you be a responsible spender and saver. Achieving this financial discipline will give you a feeling of control and confidence, and it can also open the door to more possibilities.
4. Having a Healthier Lifestyle
Living below your means typically gives you the room to be more mindful about both your spending and your lifestyle. When you watch your pennies, you’re more likely to make meals at home, which can be healthier and have more reasonable portion sizes than, say, a stuffed pizza or bucket of fried chicken delivered to your door.
You may also avoid high-priced gas or Ubers and walk or bike more, which is better for you and the planet.
5. Less Stress and Worry About Money
A recent survey found that 73% of Americans said their number-one worry was, not too surprisingly, money. When you are living below your means, you may well eliminate some of this stress. Having some room in your budget means you don’t have to break out your plastic to buy groceries or see your checking account balance head towards negative territory. Phew!
6. Spending Less Money on Consumerism and Materialism
When you are focused on living beneath your means, you may recognize that constant consumerism is bad for the planet and your pocketbook. More and more of us are embracing the minimalist way of life, bypassing new jeans in favor of thrift-shop pairs. Same goes for cookware, furniture, and books.
Reduce, reuse, recycle is a mantra that’s been gaining ground. Too often, our need for new goods is short and they end up in a landfill, where they never die. Buying used can help prevent this while padding out your savings.
7. Having Funds for a Rainy Day…or a Sunny One
Maybe your favorite armchair’s upholstery rips. Wouldn’t it be nice to have funds available to fix it without feeling money anxiety? Or perhaps the kids would love an overnight stay at a lodge with a water park. If you have been living below your means and setting aside some cash, this may be your moment to forge ahead.
That’s where your rainy day fund or splurge savings come in. Neither of these situations are good uses of an emergency fund, but they can be worthwhile expenses drawn upon other cash cushions.
When you live below your means, you have a surplus of cash that you can invest to build wealth. One smart move: If your employer has a 401(k) program, sign up. Money will be swept from your paycheck (before you even see it) into a retirement investment account. This is an example of paying yourself first and is also one of the best ways to build future wealth.
Another idea: If you get a raise (nice work!), invest it rather than amping up your spending to account for the extra money, which is called lifestyle creep. Also, if you are not living paycheck to paycheck, when you get a windfall (say, a tax refund), you can also invest that, rather than using it to buy necessities.
10. Developing a Stronger Money Mindset
How do you think about money: with shame, because of debt burdens? Or with pride and contentment, knowing you have cleared the deck and are even socking away some money by living below your means? The more you take control of your finances and improve your money mindset, the better your outlook on life is likely to be.
11. Having Financial Security
When you live below your means, you know you can handle bills without worry and dread over late notices, collection agency phone calls, fees, and service interruptions. Living on a leaner budget also means you can save extra dough for unexpected expenses that pop up. These might include, for example, new clothes for your college roommate’s wedding or fees for a professional class you really want to take.
By living below your means, you are likely taking a giant step or two toward achieving financial security and not feeling on the brink of money trouble.
12. Being Able to Invest Your Money
This is empowering. When you have some extra cash, contact a financial advisor (ask friends and relatives for a referral or see if your bank has one on the team) and consider investing in the stock market, which can be both fun and financially wise.
Historically, the market returns approximately 10% per year, which can boost your long-term savings, such as your retirement fund. Some risk is involved, though.
If you are risk-averse, you might prefer to put some funds into a high-yield savings account that’s insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC). Your money will grow, thanks to the power of compound interest.
Tips for Living Below Your Means
If you’re convinced of the value of living beneath your means, the next step can be to take action to do so. Here are some strategies to make that happen.
Tracking All of Your Spending
Recording where your money goes is the first step to living below your means. For one month, track every dollar that leaves your wallet, from a tip at the coffee place to a gift for your sister. Not just rent and gas, but also pharmacy co-pays, the juice you got on your way to work, and parking meter charges. Look into a free budgeting app to help you stay on task; many financial institutions (such as online banks) provide these for their clients, or there are plenty of third-party options available online.
Budgeting
Once you know what you spend in a given month (including debt payments), compare this to your take-home income. Re-evaluate what you truly need and what can be eliminated in your quest to live below your means.
Some expenses are fixed, like a monthly mortgage or commuter fare. But others are more variable. Take a close look at grocery bills, streaming services, dining out, and shopping. Consider a town library card vs. buying books; making your own iced tea vs. spending $4 to have the barista pour one; and perhaps give up your gym membership in exchange for free online-taught workouts or jogging in a local park.
Take time to consider your lifestyle and goals; you can do this solo or with a financial planner. Things to consider are your short-, medium-, and long-term aspirations (from funding a wedding to building a robust retirement fund), boosting an emergency savings fund, having an investment portfolio, and possibly an estate plan.
When you trim expenses and live below your means, you can sock money away to achieve all this and more.
Downsizing
Could you consider downsizing? Moving to a smaller space or more affordable city, trading in your gas guzzler for a greener car? These moves can reduce the cost of your monthly needs and deliver the wiggle room in your budget you seek.
You might also consider selling things you no longer want or need, whether that’s gently worn clothing, furniture sitting in your basement, or an iPad you haven’t touched in months. Depending on the item, you might be able to sell it on eBay, Etsy, Facebook Marketplace, Poshmark, or ThredUP, among others.
Eliminating Unnecessary Expenses
Get serious about axing unnecessary expenses. In addition to ditching a cappuccino-a-day habit, scroll through your monthly credit card statement and cancel any excess services. You may have forgotten how many streaming services you signed up for during the early days of the pandemic, or perhaps you are paying for a fax or postage service you almost never use, or a meal-kit plan that keeps raising its prices. Keep what you cannot part with, and trim the extras to bring your spending in line. It’s a key aspect of living within your means.
Having Multiple Streams of Income
While cutting costs is one way to help live beneath your means, another tactic is to increase your income. More money coming in, minus your current spending, should yield some spare cash. Perhaps you could take in a roommate for a while, or start a part-time gig (whether dog-walking or website design) in your free time. One of the benefits of a side hustle in bringing in extra funds.
Organizing Bills and Monthly Expenses
Above all, when learning to live below your means, stay organized at tracking money in and money out. As noted above, use an online finance tool (easy to find from your bank, in the app store, or online). This can help you always know where you stand financially as unexpected expenses and bills pop up.
Improving Your Money Mindset
Take stock of, and pride in, what you do day by day to live below your means. Recognize your progress, no matter how minor. Every dollar you don’t spend is helping you live below your means.
Hopefully, you can bid farewell to money shame (which can lead to overspending and still more money shame), FOMO spending, and splurge-related regrets. You will be more aware of where your money goes and hopefully on a path to building wealth.
The Takeaway
Living below your means, or spending less than you earn, is possible with the right budgeting steps and a healthy money mindset. Following a trimmer budget on your existing income can help you put away funds for important milestones, such as the down payment for your first house. It can also help you get past living paycheck to paycheck and accumulating credit card debt.
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FAQ
What is considered living above your means?
Living above or beyond your means is defined as spending more money than you earn. Three signs of this pattern: Running out of money and having to use credit cards to get through the month; not having an emergency fund; and not having money in savings.
Why is it important to live below your means?
Living below your means is important for your mind and your finances. Instead of overspending, you’ll be able to set money aside for tangible goals, from a savings cushion to a college fund. When you conserve money rather than blowing it, you can reap the reward of watching it grow, building your wealth, and reducing your financial stress.
Does living below your means deprive you of fun?
Living below your means does not deprive you of fun. You can save for and budget for splurges like vacations and dining out; the important part is making that intentional and not going into debt. You’ll also find plenty to see and do for free or at a low cost, from bike rides to free town concerts.
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If you’re in a bind to make a credit card payment, you may wonder if you can use another card to make your minimum payment. Typically, that’s not possible, or at least you can’t make the payment directly.
There may be workarounds that allow you to pull it off indirectly, such as cash advances and balance transfers.
Here, learn the details on these options, as well as some alternatives to help out when you are short on cash and have a credit card payment due.
Avoiding the Issue in the First Place
The best way to avoid a situation in which you are considering using one credit card to pay another is by paying your entire credit card statement balance every month.
Making credit card payments in full and on time will allow you to avoid paying interest.
Paying the statement balance in full each billing cycle also reduces the chance of accumulating debt that is hard to pay off.
At the very least it is important to make minimum payments to avoid negative effects on your credit score.
Of course, many people face situations in which it becomes hard to pay bills on time. Finding a budget system that works for you is one way to manage; there are many different budgeting methods out there, and it’s like one or more will suit you.
You might also consider doing some of your spending with a debit card or cash to avoid carrying so much credit card debt.
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Paying a Credit Card With Another Credit Card
Curious to know, “Can I use a credit card to pay off another credit card?” Most credit card rules don’t allow you to directly pay one card with another. It’s considered too expensive to process these kinds of transactions. But that said, there may be some workarounds that could allow you to use one card to pay another.
Let’s say you have two credit cards: Card A and Card B. You can’t afford to make your minimum payment on Card A, so you’re looking to Card B for a little help. You have the option to take a cash advance from Card B.
You could use Card B to withdraw cash at an ATM. Then you’d deposit that money into your checking account and make an online payment from your bank account or with a debit card.
Pros of a Cash Advance
The pros of using a cash advance to pay another credit card aren’t numerous. Basically, you are just accessing cash when it’s urgently needed.
• Taking out a cash advance may be the right option if your situation meets three criteria: You’re trying to pay a small amount on Card A, you already have a second credit card (Card B) to use for this transaction, and Card B has a lower interest rate than Card A.
• Most credit card companies limit how much cash you can withdraw with your credit card per month. If your withdrawal limit from Card B is $5,000, though, and you want to make a payment of $500 on Card A, things shouldn’t get too sticky.
In this way, you can make a payment, whether the minimum or more, to the credit card that is due. By using this process, the answer to “Can I pay a credit card with a credit card?” can be yes.
Cons of a Cash Advance
While a cash advance may get the money you need into your hands, consider the cons:
• Your credit card company might not allow you to withdraw enough money per month to pay off your other credit card. Your cash advance limit isn’t necessarily the same as your monthly spending limit. Before you take a cash advance, you may want to contact the company that issued your second card to inquire. Or check a statement.
• Also, interest usually starts accruing on the amount you withdraw from the moment you take the cash advance. The annual percentage rate (APR) for a cash advance will typically be higher than the purchasing APR on the card. As a result, it’s possible to go even further into debt.
• What’s more, you’ll likely pay a fee to take a cash advance. The amount will depend on the credit card company, but you can usually expect to pay the greater of $10 or 5% of the amount you withdraw.
Completing a Balance Transfer
If you don’t have another credit card, or your cash advance allowance is too low, you might consider a balance transfer, which would allow you to transfer the balance on Card A to Card B.
Ideally, Card B would have a lower interest rate or none at all. You could potentially pay off the total balance more quickly because more of the money you used to pay in interest is going to pay off the principal, or you’re not accruing interest at all.
The benefit of a balance transfer is getting a reprieve on paying the high interest rates that credit cards can charge.
• Certain credit card companies offer balance transfer credit cards with no interest for the first six months or more. When you shop around for a new card, you’ll typically hear the grace period referred to as an “introductory balance transfer APR period” or “promotional period.”
• During this period, you can work on paying off your debt without paying any interest. This can help you manage your finances and debt better.
Cons of a Balance Transfer
While balance transfers may be a godsend for paying off your balance in a set amount of time, what if you can’t nibble away at the total balance quickly? Keep these drawbacks in mind:
• Once the introductory balance transfer APR period ends, the interest rate will shoot up, and the balance transfer card may not seem so magical anymore.
• If you miss a payment, most companies will suspend the introductory APR period on your new card, or Card B, and you’ll have to pay what’s known as a default rate, which could end up being even higher than the rate on your previous Card A. Even if you consider yourself responsible enough to make all your payments on time, a financial emergency could throw you off track.
• There are also generally fees associated with balance transfers, though they’re often lower than cash advance fees.
• It’s worth mentioning that you usually can’t use balance transfers or cash advances to get credit card points or miles.
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What If I Can’t Pay My Minimum?
Now you have some answers to why you can’t pay a credit card with a credit card directly. And you know the ways to get around that situation and still use plastic.
If, for whatever reason, a cash advance or balance transfer isn’t available to you, you may still have trouble making your minimum payments. If this is the case, stay calm, and assess your situation. Here are some options for a credit card debt elimination plan.
• You may want to gather your credit card statements and put your debts in order, either from largest to smallest or from highest interest rate to lowest. This step can help you understand how much debt you’re in and how to prioritize your bills.
• You may decide to tackle the largest debts first or even your smallest to gain momentum. Or you may decide to save money on interest by focusing on credit cards with the highest interest rate first. You may see these tactics referred to by such names as the debt avalanche or snowball repayment methods.
• You may consider talking to your creditors to see if they can help. A credit hardship program could give you more time to pay off your balance or adjust your terms.
What About a Personal Loan?
Taking out a personal loan is an option for paying off a large credit card bill. A personal loan may come with a lower interest rate than a credit card, and may be more manageable in the long run.
Pros of a Personal Loan
Here are some of the pluses of using a personal loan to pay off credit card debt:
• If you have a good credit score, your rate for a personal loan could potentially be lower than your credit card rate. If that is the case, you could take out a kind of personal loan called a credit card consolidation loan, and then make payments on the loan at the lower interest rate. You’d likely end up paying less in interest over time and might be able to pay back the loan more quickly than you’d be able to pay off the credit card.
• Most credit cards come with variable interest rates, meaning the rate can change over time with shifts in the economy. An unsecured personal loan usually has a fixed rate. (Unsecured means the loan isn’t secured by collateral, like your home or car.) This can help you budget better, since you know what you owe every month.
• Taking out a personal loan also could help your credit utilization ratio, the amount of available revolving credit you’re using. Credit utilization affects your credit score. You can build your credit score by lowering your credit utilization ratio. Your score can also be favorably affected when you consistently pay bills on time.
Cons of a Personal Loan
Taking out a personal loan to pay off a credit card isn’t for everyone. Here are some downsides to think over.
• It might not help you take control of your finances. Maybe you have trouble controlling your spending, and that’s why you have credit card debt to begin with. Having a personal loan to fall back on could tempt you to spend even more with your credit card.
• Also, a lower interest rate isn’t guaranteed. If you discover that your loan rate could be higher than your card’s rate after inquiring with a lender, taking out a loan may not be the best choice.
• No matter how low your personal loan interest rate is, it will still be higher than the rate during an introductory APR period for a balance transfer.
The Takeaway
Can you pay a credit card with a credit card? Indirectly, yes, with a balance transfer or cash advance. While those moves can work in a pinch, each has potential drawbacks.
Taking out a fixed-rate personal loan with a clearly defined payment schedule may be the better long-term option.
Think twice before turning to high-interest credit cards. Consider a SoFi personal loan instead. SoFi offers competitive fixed rates and same-day funding. Checking your rate takes just a minute.
SoFi’s Personal Loan was named NerdWallet’s 2024 winner for Best Personal Loan overall.
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Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.
