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Dealing with debt can be a very stressful experience and make you feel as if you’ll never be able to pay off what you owe. If you find yourself struggling to manage multiple debts, the snowball method can provide a practical and effective strategy to regain control of your financial situation. This method, popularized by personal finance expert Dave Ramsey, focuses on paying off debts in a specific order to build momentum and motivation.

Read on to learn how the snowball debt payoff method works, including its benefits, plus alternative payoff strategies you may want to consider.

Building the Snowball

With the snowball method you list your debts from smallest to largest based on balance and regardless of interest rates. The goal is to pay off the smallest debt first while making minimum payments on other debts. Once the smallest debt is paid off, you roll the amount you were paying towards it into the next smallest debt, creating a “snowball effect” as you tackle larger debts.

Getting rid of the smallest debt first can give you a psychological boost. If, by contrast, you were to try to pay down the largest debt first, it might feel like throwing a pebble into an ocean, and you might simply give up before you got very far.

A Word About Paying Off High-interest Debt First

From a purely financial perspective, it might make more sense to first tackle the debt that comes with the highest interest rate first, since it means paying less interest over the life of the loans (more on this avalanche approach below).

However, the snowball method focuses on the psychological aspect of debt repayment. By starting with the smallest debt, you experience quick wins and a sense of accomplishment right away. This early success can then motivate you to continue the debt repayment journey. In addition, paying off smaller debts frees up cash flow, allowing you to put more money towards larger debts later.

Recommended: How to Get Out of $10,000 in Credit Card Debt

Making Minimum Payments Doesn’t Equal Minimum Payoff Time

While you may feel like you’re making progress by paying the minimum balance on your debts, this approach can lead to a prolonged payoff timeline. The snowball method encourages you to pay more than the minimum on your smallest debt, accelerating the repayment process. Over time, as you pay off each debt, the amount you can allocate towards the next debt grows, increasing your progress.

The Snowball Plan, Step By Step

Here’s a step-by-step guide to implementing the snowball method.

1. List all debts from smallest to largest. You want to list them by the total amount owed, not the interest rates. If two debts have similar totals, place the debt with the higher interest rate first.

2. Make minimum payments. Continue making at least minimum payments on all debts except the smallest one.

3. Attack the smallest debt. Put any extra money you can towards paying off the smallest debt while still making your payments on others.

4. Roll the snowball. Once the smallest debt is paid off, take the amount you were paying towards it and add it to the minimum payment of the next smallest debt.

5. Repeat and accelerate. Repeat this process, attacking one debt at a time, until all debts are paid off.

A Word About Principal Reduction

It’s a good idea to reach out to your creditors and lenders and find out how they apply extra payments to a debt (they don’t all do it the same way). You’ll want to make sure that any additional payments you make beyond the minimum are applied to the principal balance of the debt. This will help reduce the overall interest you pay and expedite the debt payoff process.

Recommended: Personal Loan Calculator

Perks of the Snowball Method

The snowball method offers several advantages:

•   Motivation and momentum The quick wins and sense of progress provide motivation to continue the debt repayment journey.

•   Simplification Focusing on one debt at a time simplifies the process, making it easier to track and manage.

•   Increased cash flow As each debt is paid off, the money previously allocated to it becomes available to put towards the next debt, accelerating the payoff timeline.

Alternatives to the Snowball Method

While the snowball method has proven effective for many, it’s not the only debt repayment strategy available. Here are three alternative methods you may want to consider.

The Avalanche Method

The avalanche method involves making a list of all your debts in order of interest rate. The first debt on your list should be the one with the highest interest rate. You then pay extra on that first debt, while continuing to pay at least the minimum on all the others. When you fully pay off that first debt, you apply your extra payment to the debt with the next highest interest rate, and so on.

This method can potentially save more on interest payments in the long run. However, it requires discipline and may take longer to see significant progress compared to the snowball method.

The Debt Snowflake Method

The debt snowflake method is a debt repayment method you can use on its own or in conjunction with other approaches (like the snowball or avalanche method). The snowflake approach involves finding extra income through a part-time job or side gig, selling items, and/or cutting expenses and then putting that extra money directly toward debt repayment. While each “snowflake” may not have a significant impact on your debt, they can accumulate over time and help you become free of high-interest debt.

Debt Consolidation

If the snowball, avalanche, or snowflake methods seem overwhelming, you might want to consider combining your debts into one simple monthly payment that doesn’t require any strategizing. Known as debt consolidation, you may be able to do this by taking out a personal loan and using it to pay off your debts. You then only have one balance and one payment and, ideally, a lower interest rate, which can help you save money.

Often called debt consolidation loans, these loans provide a lump sum of cash, usually at a fixed interest rate and are repayable in one to seven years.

Recommended: How Refinancing Credit Card Debt Works

The Takeaway

The snowball method offers a practical and motivational approach to paying down debt. By starting with small debts and building momentum, you can gain control of your finances and work towards becoming debt-free. It can be a good way to take action and commit to a debt repayment strategy. If it doesn’t suit you, you might consider the avalanche or snowflake method or a personal loan to consolidate debt.

Think twice before turning to high-interest credit cards. Consider a SoFi personal loan instead. SoFi offers competitive fixed rates and same-day funding. See your rate in minutes.

FAQ

What is the snowball method of paying down debt?

With the snowball method of paying down debt, you prioritize paying off the smallest balance first, no matter what its interest rate is. Once that debt is paid off, you prioritize the next smallest debt.

What is the disadvantage of using the debt snowball method?

The disadvantage of the debt snowball method is that, by prioritizing the lowest amount of debt, you may not be paying off the debt with the highest interest rate first. This means your most expensive debt could continue to grow as you pay off smaller debts.

What is the advantage of the debt snowball method?

By tackling the smallest debt first, regardless of interest rate, you can get a psychological boost from successfully paying that off and then build momentum for getting rid of your other debt.

SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.

SOPL-Q225-103

Home appliances typically need to be replaced every 10 to 15 years, and doing so can be expensive. Due to the cost and inconvenience, you definitely want to get the entire life out of them before you replace them.

At a certain point, however, it can make more financial sense to get a new appliance vs. paying to have it repaired. Where do you draw the line? Read on to learn how long your major home appliances should last, plus signs that it may be time to replace them.

Before Replacing Anything

Before you replace any appliance you believe is beyond repair, you’ll want to make certain the appliance is no longer under warranty. Calling the manufacturer before shelling out cash for something new when the old one might still be under warranty is a good place to start.

Beyond the manufacturer’s warranty, there may be other options for appliance replacement. Some homeowners may have a home warranty, which acts as a sort of supplemental insurance on appliances in the home that homeowner’s insurance doesn’t typically cover.

It’s important to understand the details of the home warranty to make sure all the rules are followed to have the repair or replacement covered. Another option may be to have a small amount of money saved to cover any potential repairs or replacement that will certainly come up sooner or later.

Recommended: What Are the Most Common Home Repair Costs?

Replacing Common Home Appliances

Here are details on replacing some of the most common home appliances.

Dishwasher

Typical lifespan: The average lifespan of a dishwasher should be about nine years. However, that doesn’t mean everyone will get a decade of bliss with their appliance. About 23% of all newly purchased dishwashers are likely to develop problems or break within the first five years, according to Consumer Reports data.

Cost to replace: The average cost, with installation, of a new dishwasher is $1,300, according to Angi, the home improvement site.

Signs of wear and tear: Typical signs a dishwasher is in need of a little care include leaking, door-latching problems, dishes coming out spotty, or the machine making unusual noises, among other things.

How to make it last longer: Reading the instruction manual and heeding the advice on cleaning the appliance and replacing the appropriate filters is the recommended best practice to get the most years of use out of the unit.

Refrigerator

Typical lifespan: The average lifespan of a refrigerator is about nine to 15 years. However, like dishwashers, fridges also tend to come with some issues at the five-year mark.

Cost to replace: The average cost to purchase a refrigerator is $1,000 to $3,000, not including installation cost (which can average around $210).

Signs of wear and tear: Signs of typical wear and tear include a fridge that is hot to the touch in the back, visible condensation (inside or outside of the unit), excessive frost in the freezer, and unusual noises.

How to make it last longer: Refrigerators should be cleaned regularly to keep them in tip-top shape. This means going deep by keeping door gaskets and condenser coils clean. Since a refrigerator needs space around it to operate efficiently, keeping the top of the unit clear of clutter is important. If the fridge has an ice maker or water filter, cleaning them regularly will keep them in good working order.

Recommended: The Ultimate House Maintenance Checklist

Range

Typical lifespan: The typical lifespan of a kitchen stove and oven — sometimes simply referred to as a range — are dependent on whether it is electric or gas. Electric ranges typically last 13-15 years, while gas ranges should last 15-17 years.

Cost to replace: The price of a new oven and stove combo can range from $600 to $1,300, without installation (which can run $100 to $300).

Signs of wear and tear: Usual signs of wear and tear on a range can include visible cracks in the top, lack of heat on either the cooktop or in the oven, and control panel issues.

How to make it last longer: Making a range last longer through regular cleanings is a consumer’s best bet (are you seeing a theme yet?). Beyond the exterior, also make sure to clean the fans, filters, and oven interior.

Recommended: What Is the Average Cost to Remodel a Kitchen?

Washing Machine

Typical lifespan: The average lifespan of a washing machine is five to 15 years, though some brands claim their machines have an even longer lifespan than that. Still, about 30% of all newly purchased washers are likely to develop problems or completely break within the first five years.

Cost to replace: The cost to replace a washing machine can run between $700 and $1,300. Like the other appliances listed, the cost to install a new washer will likely cost extra.

Signs of wear and tear: Typical signs a washing machine is on its way out include leaks on the floor, unusual sounds, and water no longer filling the internal drum.

How to make it last longer: Beyond the normal cleanings, it’s also important to ensure a washing machine stays balanced, meaning make sure it stays level. After years of loads, it might toss and turn a bit, so leveling it every now and then can pay off. And, of course, regular maintenance like checking hoses and connections, checking for clogs, and ensuring filters are clear are recommended maintenance tasks.

Recommended: How to Pay for Emergency Home Repairs, So You Can Move on ASAP

Dryer

Typical lifespan: A dryer typically lasts 13 years.

Cost to replace: A new dryer can cost between $800 and $1,200, depending on the energy source (without installation). Like everything else on this list, dryer prices can vary greatly depending on size and features.

Signs of wear and tear: Some signs it may be time to look into either fixing an existing dryer or buying a new one include excessive or unusual noises while in use, clothing coming out damp or not drying at all, or any burning smells coming from the machine.

How to make it last longer: Some helpful tips on making a dryer last longer include dividing laundry by fabric weight, keeping a dryer clean and free of debris, regularly cleaning the lint trap, and reducing heat whenever possible. Not every load needs to be dried on high heat — the fabric type should determine the setting used. Air drying is better for some fabrics and will give both the dryer and the electric bill a break.

Garbage Disposal

Typical lifespan: The average garbage disposal should last about 12 years with normal use. If a household uses their disposal more often than average, their disposal may not last quite as long.

Cost to replace: The cost to replace a garbage disposal, on average, is $550, including labor. as of mid-2025, according to Angi.

Signs of wear and tear: Signs of wear and tear on a garbage disposal include excessive noise while in use, abnormal clogging, bad odors, and power failure.

How to make it last longer: To ensure a garbage disposal lives a long and useful life, homeowners are advised to be careful about what they put down the drain. Things like coffee grinds, pasta, or other starchy foods in large quantities shouldn’t go in the garbage disposal as they can clump together causing clogs and other issues with the blade. Using cold water when running a garbage disposal can make it easier for the disposal to break up solids, especially if there is some fat on them, and can reduce the chance of a clog. Non-food items should never be put in a garbage disposal. Reading the owner’s manual that comes with the unit is recommended.

Recommended: Cost to Repair a Plumbing Leak

Affording New Home Appliances

If replacement is your best option but the cost is beyond your budget, you might consider using a home improvement loan to finance the purchase of a new appliance.

A home improvement loan is essentially an unsecured personal loan that is used for home repairs or upgrades. You receive a lump sum up front which you can use to purchase and install a new appliance (or multiple new appliances); you then repay the loan over a set term, often five to seven years, with regular monthly payments. Interest rates are typically fixed.

Recommended: Guide to Unsecured Personal Loans

The Takeaway

Home appliances often last 10-15 years or even longer, but many encounter issues well before then. Deciding whether to repair or replace a home appliance can be a tricky decision and potentially an expensive one. If you decide to replace appliances, it can require careful budgeting. A personal loan could help you afford the new appliances you need.

Think twice before turning to high-interest credit cards. Consider a SoFi personal loan instead. SoFi offers competitive fixed rates and same-day funding. See your rate in minutes.

FAQ

How often should you replace home appliances?

Typically, home appliances last around 10 years, but some may fail before then and others may work well for a longer period of time. When an appliance is not functioning properly and the cost of repair is close to the cost of replacement, you may want to buy a new unit.

What is the 50-50 rule for appliances?

The 50-50 rule says that if an appliance has reached 50% of its lifespan and the cost of repairing its issue is over 50% of the price of a replacement, then it may be time to go shopping for a new unit.

When is the best time to buy a new appliance?

Typically, prices for appliances decrease in late summer and may hit their steepest lows on Black Friday, making those times the best to shop.

SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.

SOPL-Q225-076

Braces can help correct dental alignment issues (like crowded, gapped, or crooked teeth) and give your child a beautiful smile. But if an orthodontist visit is in your future, prepare for sticker shock: Depending on the type of appliances they recommend and severity of the dental problem, kids’ braces can run well into the thousands of dollars. If you haven’t been saving up for this developmental milestone, you may be wondering: How do I pay for braces?

Fortunately, you do have some options, including payment plans, flexible spending accounts, and loans. Here’s a look at ways to make covering the high cost of braces more manageable.

What’s the Average Cost of Braces?

The cost of getting braces varies depending on the area, dentist, and type of braces, but you can expect to shell out anywhere from $3,000 to $10,000.

Here is a look at typical costs for different types of orthodontic treatment:

•   Metal braces (traditional braces): $3,000 – $7,000

•   Ceramic braces (tooth-colored braces): $3,500 – $8,000

•   Lingual braces (braces that go on the back surfaces of your teeth): $5,000 – $13,000

•   Invisible braces (custom-made trays that straighten your teeth over time, such as Invisalign): $3,500 – $8,000

If you have dental insurance, it might partially cover a child’s orthodontic treatment. Policies vary but many dental plans will cover 50% of the cost of braces with a $1,500 or $2,500 lifetime maximum per child. While this still leaves you on the hook for the remainder, it can make a significant dent in your total out-of-pocket expenses.

Also keep in mind that many practices offer a discount (often 5%) on your braces cost if you choose to pay for the treatment up front.

Recommended: 8 Smart Tips To Finance Expensive Dental Work

Smart Options to Pay for Braces

Here’s a look at some ways to make orthodontic treatment costs more manageable.

1. Asking Your Orthodontic Office About Payment Plans

Many orthodontic offices offer flexible payment plans that allow you to stretch the cost of braces over a specified period. One common scenario is interest-free financing that spreads payments across two years. This can make the payments (typically debited monthly from your checking or saving account) more manageable.

For example, an interest-free, 24-month payment plan, with no required down payment, would make a $5,000 orthodontic treatment cost about $209 per month, assuming you don’t have any insurance coverage. If your dental plan covers some of your costs, your monthly, of course, will be less.

Payment policies will vary from office to office, so it’s a good idea to ask about payment plans, including any interest or financing charges associated with the plan, as well as the duration of the payment period. By understanding the terms up front, you can make an informed decision about which practice you want to use and how you will pay for the braces.

Recommended: Guide to Paying for Dental Care With a Credit Card

2. Using a Flexible Spending Account or a Health Savings Account

Flexible spending accounts (FSAs) and health saving accounts (HSAs) are offered as a part of healthcare plans by some employers. Both allow you to set aside pretax dollars to be used toward eligible expenses, which often include orthodontic treatment.

With an FSA, you determine how much you want your employer to set aside for the year (up to the FSA limit). You then need to use the funds for qualified medical expenses before the end of the year (though you may be able to roll over a certain amount to the following year.

To save to an HSA, you must enroll in a high-deductible health insurance plan, or HDHP (as defined by the government). Each year, you decide how much to contribute to your HSA, though you can’t exceed government-mandated maximums. If you have an HSA through your workplace, you can often set up automatic contributions directly from your paycheck. Typically, you get a debit card or checks linked to your HSA balance, and you can use the funds on eligible medical expenses.

Unlike an FSA, your HSA balance rolls over from year to year, so you never have to worry about losing your savings.

3. Taking out a Loan

If the above options aren’t available or sufficient to cover the cost of braces, you may want to consider getting a personal loan. These loans, available through banks, online lenders, and credit unions, are usually unsecured (meaning you don’t need to put up any collateral) and can be used for almost any type of expense, including your kid’s braces. In fact, healthcare costs are a common reason why people apply for a personal loan.

Financing braces this way, of course, comes with personal loan interest, which will add to the total cost of the treatment. However, personal loans generally have lower interest rates than credit cards. They also provide you with a lump sum up front, which might help you get a discount for paying in full (if your orthodontist offers that). Plus, you’ll get a set monthly payment you can budget for.

When getting a personal loan to pay for braces, it’s important to shop around and look for a loan that offers favorable rates and terms and fits within your budget.

Recommended: How to Apply for a Personal Loan

The Takeaway

The cost of a child’s braces, which can run more than $10,000 in some cases, can seem daunting. Fortunately, there are several options available to help you manage the expense. Whether you choose a payment plan offered by your orthodontist, utilize a flexible spending account or health savings account, or opt for a loan, careful planning and research can help you to find a solution that works for your family’s financial situation.

Think twice before turning to high-interest credit cards. Consider a SoFi personal loan instead. SoFi offers competitive fixed rates and same-day funding. See your rate in minutes.

FAQ

How to get braces if I can’t afford them?

If you need braces for yourself or a child but can’t afford them, see if you can find an orthodontist with an affordable payment plan, look into dental insurance or Medicaid policies, research if funding is available through charitable organizations, or consider a personal loan.

Can you make payments on braces?

Yes, it is common for orthodontists to offer payment plans or work with financing companies to help patients pay for braces over time. Or you might consider a personal loan, which you pay off over a typical term of a couple to seven years.

How much do braces cost for a child?

Prices can vary for children’s braces depending on the patient’s specific case, the orthodontist’s fee scale, and where you live. Typically, expect prices in the $3,500 to $8,000 range as of mid-2025.

SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.

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