Is HSA or FSA better?

An FSA and HSA both offer ways to set aside tax-free funds to use on qualified medical expenses. However, you usually don’t have the choice of picking one: Only people enrolled in a high-deductible health plan can open an HSA, and only people whose employers offer an FSA can start one.

Can I have both an FSA and HSA?

You can have an FSA and HSA, but you typically can’t contribute to both at the same time unless you have a limited-purpose FSA that covers specific vision and dental costs.

Can you use an HSA for dental?

You can use HSA funds for qualified dental and orthodontic expenses, including cleanings, sealants, and braces.

What can you spend FSA money on?

Qualifying FSA expenses typically include copays, deductibles, prescriptions, over-the-counter drugs, acne treatments, eye and vision care, alternative medicines, and more.

SpendPar Archives | Page 3 of 38

Jul

2024

HSA vs FSA: The Similarities and Differences

By Emily Greenhill Pierce | Family Finances, Insurance, money | Comments Off

A health savings account (HSA) and a flexible savings account (FSA) are both tax-advantaged savings accounts that help you pay for out-of-pocket medical expenses. To contribute to an HSA, you must be enrolled in a high-deductible health plan. To contribute to an FSA, you can have any type of health plan but your employer must offer an FSA as a benefit. Here’s a closer look at the similarities and differences between FSAs and HSAs and how to choose between them.

HSA and FSA, Explained

A health savings account (HSA) is designed to help individuals with high-deductible health plans (HDHPs) save for medical expenses. Contributions to an HSA are tax-deductible (or deducted from your paycheck pretax), and the funds can be used for a wide range of qualified medical expenses. HSAs also offer investment options and grow tax-free. In addition, withdrawals for qualified expenses are tax-free.

In 2024, a health plan is considered an HDHP if it has a minimum deductible of $1,600 for individual plans and $3,200 for family coverage.

A flexible spending account (FSA) is a benefit offered by employers that allows employees to set aside pretax dollars for eligible healthcare expenses. Unlike HSAs, FSAs do not require an HDHP. However, FSAs typically have a “use-it-or-lose-it” rule, meaning that any unused funds at the end of the plan year are forfeited unless your employer offers a grace period or a certain amount to roll over.

If you leave your job, you lose your FSA unless you’re eligible for FSA continuation through COBRA.

Differences Between HSA and FSA

Even when you have health insurance, you may run into medical expenses that your plan doesn’t cover, such as copays, eyeglasses, dental expenses, medications, diagnostic tests, and hospital fees. Both HSAs and FSAs allow you to set aside pretax money to cover these costs. But there are some key differences between them. Here’s how these two types of savings accounts compare at a glance.

Feature	HSA	FSA
Eligibility	Must have a high-deductible health plan	No specific health plan requirement
Ownership	Account owned by the individual	Account owned by the employer
Contribution Limits	$4,150 for individuals, $8,300 for families (2024)	$3,200 per year (2024)
Funds Rollover	Unused funds roll over year to year	Generally, “use-it-or-lose-it” policy
Portability	Remains with the individual if they change jobs	Typically not portable
Investment Options	Can be invested in stocks, bonds, and mutual funds	No investment options
Tax Advantages	Contributions and earnings aren’t taxed; distributions are tax-free if used for eligible medical expenses.	Contributions are pretax; distributions are tax-free and can only be used for eligible medical expenses.
Contribution Changes	Can change contribution amounts anytime	Contribution amount is typically set at the beginning of the year
Access to Funds	Funds are available as they are deposited	Full annual election amount available from the start of the year

Similarities Between HSA and FSA

Despite their differences, HSAs and FSAs share several similarities:

• Funds from either type of account can be used for qualified medical expenses.

• With both accounts, you can save significantly on medical expenses due to tax advantages.

• Employers are allowed to contribute to both HSAs and FSAs (though this is not common with FSAs).

• You can access funds immediately with either type of account. With an FSA, however, you’ll have access to full elected contribution at the start of the year.

Can You Have an HSA and FSA at the Same Time?

Generally, no. However, there is one exception: If you have a limited-purpose FSA (LPFSA), which only covers dental and vision expenses, you can contribute to both an HSA and an LPFSA. This allows you to put more pretax dollars aside for your healthcare expenses than you could with an HSA alone.

Just keep in mind that you can’t “double dip,” meaning you cannot get reimbursed twice for the same expense — you must decide which account you want to use for reimbursement.

Recommended: HSA vs. HMO: What’s the Difference?

How Do You Choose Between an HSA and FSA?

Choosing between an HSA and FSA depends on your healthcare needs, financial situation, and employment status.

Scenarios When You Should Consider an HSA

• You have a high-deductible health plan. If you have an HDHP, you are eligible for an HSA. The tax advantages and ability to save for future healthcare expenses can make opening an HSA a smart choice.

• You’re interested in long-term savings. HSAs allow you to roll over unused funds year to year, making them ideal for long-term healthcare savings. And at age 65, you can treat an HSA like a traditional 401(k) or IRA — you can withdraw funds for any reason, though you will pay taxes on any funds not used for qualified medical expenses.

• You want to grow your healthcare savings. HSAs offer investment options like stocks, bonds, and mutual funds.

• You want to be able to take your healthcare savings with you if you leave your job. HSAs are portable and remain with you even if you change jobs, providing consistent coverage regardless of employment status.

Recommended: 15 Easy Ways to Save Money

Scenarios When You Should Consider an FSA

• You don’t have (or want to enroll in) an HDHP. FSAs do not require a high-deductible health plan, making them accessible regardless of current health insurance.

• You have fairly predictable healthcare costs. If you’re able to anticipate regular healthcare expenses each year, an FSA can help you save money by using pretax dollars for these predictable costs. If you over-contribute, however, you forfeit any unused balance (unless your employer allows a grade period or a certain amount to roll over).

• Your employer offers FSA contributions. Some employers offer contributions to FSAs, providing additional savings and making FSAs a valuable benefit.

• You want to have immediate access to your healthcare savings. FSAs provide immediate access to the full annual contribution amount at the beginning of the year, which can be beneficial for upfront medical expenses.

The Takeaway

Both HSAs and FSAs offer valuable tax advantages and can help you manage healthcare costs, but they cater to different needs and situations.

If you have a high-deductible health plan and want long-term savings with investment opportunities, an HSA can be a great choice. On the other hand, if you don’t have a high-deductible health plan and your employer offers an FSA, you’ll likely want to take advantage of this benefit. An FSA can help you save for (and save money on) healthcare expenses in the coming year.

Interested in opening an online bank account? When you sign up for a SoFi Checking and Savings account with direct deposit, you’ll get a competitive annual percentage yield (APY), pay zero account fees, and enjoy an array of rewards, such as access to the Allpoint Network of 55,000+ fee-free ATMs globally. Qualifying accounts can even access their paycheck up to two days early.

Better banking is here with SoFi, NerdWallet’s 2024 winner for Best Checking Account Overall.* Enjoy up to 4.50% APY on SoFi Checking and Savings.

FAQ

Is it better to have an HSA or FSA?

It depends on your healthcare plan and employment situation. A health savings account (HSA) can be a good fit if you have a high-deductible health plan (HDHP), since it offers higher contribution limits and allows you to carry funds forward. An FSA can work well if your employer offers this benefit, you do not have an HDHP, and you have predictable healthcare expenses (since these plans are often “use-it-or-lose-it”).

Is it good to have both an HSA and FSA?

Generally, you cannot contribute to or spend from a health savings account (HSA) and a flexible spending account (FSA) simultaneously, as both accounts are designed for medical expenses and have overlapping benefits.

However, there is one exception: You can have an HSA and a limited-purpose FSA (LPFSA) at the same time. An LPFSA specifically covers dental and vision expenses. This combination can be beneficial if you have significant dental and vision expenses in addition to regular medical costs, providing comprehensive coverage and enhanced tax advantages.

What happens if I switch from an HSA to an FSA?

If you switch from a health savings account (HSA) to a flexible savings account (FSA), you can no longer contribute to your HSA once your FSA becomes active. However, you still own the HSA and can use the remaining HSA funds for qualified medical expenses. In addition, the funds in your HSA will continue to grow tax-free.

Can I have an HSA if my wife has an FSA?

If your wife’s flexible savings account (FSA) is a general-purpose FSA, which covers a range of medical expenses, you cannot contribute to a health savings account (HSA). However, if her FSA is a limited-purpose FSA (LPFSA), which only covers dental and vision expenses, you can contribute to your HSA.

It’s important to review the specific rules and eligibility criteria for both accounts and coordinate with your spouse to optimize your tax savings and healthcare benefits.

Photo credit: iStock/zimmytws

SoFi members with direct deposit activity can earn 4.50% annual percentage yield (APY) on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Direct Deposit means a recurring deposit of regular income to an account holder’s SoFi Checking or Savings account, including payroll, pension, or government benefit payments (e.g., Social Security), made by the account holder’s employer, payroll or benefits provider or government agency (“Direct Deposit”) via the Automated Clearing House (“ACH”) Network during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Deposits that are not from an employer or government agency, including but not limited to check deposits, peer-to-peer transfers (e.g., transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc.), merchant transactions (e.g., transactions from PayPal, Stripe, Square, etc.), and bank ACH funds transfers and wire transfers from external accounts, or are non-recurring in nature (e.g., IRS tax refunds), do not constitute Direct Deposit activity. There is no minimum Direct Deposit amount required to qualify for the stated interest rate. SoFi members with direct deposit are eligible for other SoFi Plus benefits.

As an alternative to direct deposit, SoFi members with Qualifying Deposits can earn 4.50% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Qualifying Deposits means one or more deposits that, in the aggregate, are equal to or greater than $5,000 to an account holder’s SoFi Checking and Savings account (“Qualifying Deposits”) during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Qualifying Deposits only include those deposits from the following eligible sources: (i) ACH transfers, (ii) inbound wire transfers, (iii) peer-to-peer transfers (i.e., external transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc. and internal peer-to-peer transfers from a SoFi account belonging to another account holder), (iv) check deposits, (v) instant funding to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, (vi) push payments to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, and (vii) cash deposits. Qualifying Deposits do not include: (i) transfers between an account holder’s Checking account, Savings account, and/or Vaults; (ii) interest payments; (iii) bonuses issued by SoFi Bank or its affiliates; or (iv) credits, reversals, and refunds from SoFi Bank, N.A. (“SoFi Bank”) or from a merchant. SoFi members with Qualifying Deposits are not eligible for other SoFi Plus benefits.

SoFi Bank shall, in its sole discretion, assess each account holder’s Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits throughout each 30-Day Evaluation Period to determine the applicability of rates and may request additional documentation for verification of eligibility. The 30-Day Evaluation Period refers to the “Start Date” and “End Date” set forth on the APY Details page of your account, which comprises a period of 30 calendar days (the “30-Day Evaluation Period”). You can access the APY Details page at any time by logging into your SoFi account on the SoFi mobile app or SoFi website and selecting either (i) Banking > Savings > Current APY or (ii) Banking > Checking > Current APY. Upon receiving a Direct Deposit or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits to your account, you will begin earning 4.50% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% on checking balances on or before the following calendar day. You will continue to earn these APYs for (i) the remainder of the current 30-Day Evaluation Period and through the end of the subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period and (ii) any following 30-day Evaluation Periods during which SoFi Bank determines you to have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits without interruption.

SoFi Bank reserves the right to grant a grace period to account holders following a change in Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits activity before adjusting rates. If SoFi Bank grants you a grace period, the dates for such grace period will be reflected on the APY Details page of your account. If SoFi Bank determines that you did not have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits during the current 30-day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, then you will begin earning the rates earned by account holders without either Direct Deposit or Qualifying Deposits until you have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits in a subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period. For the avoidance of doubt, an account holder with both Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits will earn the rates earned by account holders with Direct Deposit.

Members without either Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits, as determined by SoFi Bank, during a 30-Day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, will earn 1.20% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances.

Interest rates are variable and subject to change at any time. These rates are current as of 8/27/2024. There is no minimum balance requirement. Additional information can be found at http://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet.

SoFi® Checking and Savings is offered through SoFi Bank, N.A. ©2023 SoFi Bank, N.A. All rights reserved. Member FDIC. Equal Housing Lender.
The SoFi Bank Debit Mastercard® is issued by SoFi Bank, N.A., pursuant to license by Mastercard International Incorporated and can be used everywhere Mastercard is accepted. Mastercard is a registered trademark, and the circles design is a trademark of Mastercard International Incorporated.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

*Awards or rankings from NerdWallet are not indicative of future success or results. This award and its ratings are independently determined and awarded by their respective publications.

Tax Information: This article provides general background information only and is not intended to serve as legal or tax advice or as a substitute for legal counsel. You should consult your own attorney and/or tax advisor if you have a question requiring legal or tax advice.

SOBK-Q224-1920649-V1

Jul

2024

23 Tips to Help Save Money on Groceries

By Kaitlyn Farley | Budgeting & Goals, money | Comments Off

Outside of housing and transportation, Americans spend more on food than anything else. According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, the average household spends $5,703 annually on food in the home (not including takeout and dining out). That figure is more than $1,000 higher than three years ago.

While food is an essential expense — you have to eat to survive, after all — you can lower your grocery costs while still enjoying great-tasting and nutritious meals. Here are 22 ideas for saving on food purchases to get you started.

How to Save Money on Groceries

Ready to start trimming your grocery costs? Read on.

1. Have a Plan

Before you craft your grocery list, it’s wise to plan what meals and snacks you want to prepare for the week or weeks ahead. If you write it all down and then create your shopping list, you’re less likely to forget key items for certain recipes. You’ll know exactly what you need when you enter the store and will be less inclined to wander the aisles and pick up impulse purchases.

2. Scan Your Fridge

While you’re making your meal plan, check your pantry and refrigerator for items you already have on hand. Not only can you avoid buying duplicates, but you may find some hidden veggies in the fridge you’d forgotten about. You can put them to good use before they spoil.

3. Go Semi-Vegetarian

Meat tends to be one of the most expensive ingredients in many meals. But there are plenty of tasty recipes out there that use other sources of protein, such as beans, eggs, and tofu. Also, don’t count out using tasty veggies or grains as the star of a dish.

Planning just one or two meatless meals each week can automatically cut your food spending — and also help you eat a little healthier. You might start by searching online for “Meatless Mondays” recipes and seeing what inspires you.

💡 Quick Tip: Don’t think too hard about your money. Automate your budgeting, saving, and spending with SoFi’s seamless and secure mobile banking app.

4. Stick to a Grocery Budget

If you don’t include your groceries when making your budget, you may want to consider doing so. It can help you track exactly how much you’re spending and where you can cut back (like those cookies or snacks you may not always need but are in the habit of buying). Or you might realize that the fancy coffee beans you usually buy cost way more than the excellent French roast ones at your supermarket. By looking at the numbers, you’ll gain valuable insights.

5. Use Only Cash

Do you “get inspired” when you’re at the supermarket and find yourself snagging a container of pricey cashews here and some fancy cheese there, even though they aren’t on your list? It can be easier to overbuy when you use a credit card for your purchases. By paying with cash or your debit card, you can often do a better job of sticking to your grocery list.

6. Outsmart the Supermarket Selling Tactics

Grocery stores use a number of marketing tricks to get shoppers to spend more. These include stocking the most expensive items on the shelves right at your eye level, using end caps to grab your attention, and placing staples like milk, eggs, and bread at the back of the store so you’re forced to pass through several aisles of delicious food to get to them.

You can avoid falling for these marketing ploys by carrying a list (and sticking to it), and also by keeping your eyes on the upper and lower shelves, as this is where you’ll tend to find the more affordable brands.

7. Go Generic

Brand name products in the supermarket can often cost considerably more than store brands. Yet many store brands offer essentially the same quality as their brand name counterparts, and in some cases are produced at the same facilities (just packaged with a different label). One recent report found that you can save up to 40% by buying store brand. In other words, you could almost cut some grocery expenses in half.

While not all store brands are built the same, it’s worth trying a few if you’re grocery shopping on a budget. If you find that you can’t tell the difference, you may be able to enjoy some solid savings.

8. Use Store Loyalty Apps

If you shop at a large grocery store chain or mass retailer, you can often get special promotions and additional savings by downloading the store’s app.

Target, Walmart, Wegmans, Whole Foods, and other major stores have apps and programs that offer exclusive coupons to frequent shoppers. Often, taking advantage of these deals is as simple as letting the cashier scan a barcode on your phone as you’re checking out.

9. Prune Your Produce

Before you put fruits and veggies in the plastic bag and head to the register, you may want to take a moment to remove any stalks, leaves, or stems that aren’t edible. Since you’re paying by weight, anything that you remove to lower the weight lowers the price.

10. Shop In Season

Fruits and vegetables tend to be cheaper, and also taste better when they are in season locally. While you may be able to purchase fresh strawberries year-round, they’ll likely be more expensive (and less sweet) in the winter when they’re being harvested and shipped from somewhere far away.

You can check out this seasonality chart to find out when foods are in their prime where you live, and then adjust your menu planning accordingly.

11. Avoid Pre-Cut Products

If you just love that bag of grated cheese, you may want to consider comparing it to the price of the non-grated block. There’s a big difference in price, and grating cheese is really not a daunting task. The same goes for precut fruits and vegetables. Sure, they’re handy for snacking, but extra money in your savings account could be nicer. The same goes for salad kits and similar items that wind up costing you for the convenience.

12. Eat Before You Shop

Yes, this may be a common tip, but it’s a good one. Going grocery shopping while hungry can increase your chance of impulse buying. Expensive snacks can look especially enticing.

Shopping after you’ve already had a meal is a great way to keep any hunger pains from adding items to your shopping cart.

13. Keep an Eye on Unit Price

Comparing price and value can be tough when items don’t come in the same size. When in doubt, you can always turn to unit prices, which are often listed on the shelf tag. Unit price gives you an apples-to-apples comparison, such as ounces to ounces or liters to liters.

For example, the cheapest bottle of olive oil on the shelf might not be the best value. If you bought a larger one, it might cost a few bucks more, but its overall cost per ounce is lower, saving you more in the long run.

14. Use Rewards Credit Cards

Some credit cards offer extra cash back for groceries and even eating out. If you use one of these cards for your purchase, you could end up saving a pretty nice amount of money each month — sometimes as much as 5% depending on which card you carry.

15. Shop at Discount Grocery Stores

Some stores are simply more economically priced than others. According to one recent study, shoppers say these stores offer the best grocery deals for your buck: Food 4 Less (a subsidiary of Kroger), BJs, WinCo Foods, Giant Eagle, Grocery Outlet, Market Basket, Wegmans, Aldi, Costco, and Sam’s Club. There are a lot of Trader Joe’s fans out there as well.

Meal planning entails thinking ahead and creating a menu for the week, then using your menu to create a shopping list. You don’t have to plan every meal to the letter, but picking a few simple recipes you can whip up for dinner can save you from having to get take-out after a long workday.

16. Join a Wholesale Club

You might have noticed that a few of the stores mentioned in the tip above are wholesale clubs or warehouse clubs. These chains typically charge an annual membership fee. In return, you’re likely to find large, institutional size grocery items at discounted prices.

If it feels like too big a quantity for your household alone to get through before the food goes bad, you might partner with a friend. You can split the costs and share the bounty that you buy.

17. Buy in Bulk

Another way to shave down your grocery bill is to consider buying in bulk. Often, these retailers have a green angle and promote reusable packaging (such as bring your own container policies or using glass and metal vessels) to buy everything from nuts to cereal to pasta to olive oil from jumbo bins. The savings on packaging can be passed along, making these purchases more affordable. You may hear these stores referred to as refilleries; search this directory of refilleries for one near you.

Recommended: Does Buying in Bulk Save Money?

18. Reduce Food Waste

The average U.S. household wastes 38% of the food it buys, according to Feed America. That’s a huge number, totaling $92 billion pounds of food per year. It’s also expensive: Those figures mean almost four out of 10 of your hard-earned grocery dollars is basically being thrown away.

Focus on using what you buy so you don’t have to run to the grocery store and replace what’s spoiled. For example, you can increase the lifespan of lettuce by wrapping it in a paper towel to absorb moisture while it sits in your fridge.

19. Take Advantage of Rebate Apps

When you’re searching for easy ways to save money, it’s worth checking out all the many grocery rebate apps that are now available.

Apps like Ibotta, Receipt Hog, and Checkout 51, will often give you cash back for things you’d purchase anyway. While rebates don’t give you a discount upfront (like a traditional coupon), you should see savings in the long run.
Some apps send checks once you reach a certain cash back amount, such as $20.

20. Start a Kitchen Garden

Fresh herbs at the grocery store can be expensive, and often, recipes call for only a few sprigs or leaves, leaving the rest of a purchase to go to waste.

To avoid having to buy fresh herbs at the store, you may want to consider setting up a windowsill garden containing the herbs you reach for most often, such as parsley, mint, thyme, or basil.

Start-up costs are minimal, and these plants tend to be easy to grow — no green thumb required.

21. Hit the Farmer’s Market Later in the Day

If you love shopping at the local farmer’s market but don’t enjoy the dent it makes in your wallet, you may want to consider showing up near closing time.

At the end of the day, farmers often don’t want to pack up their food and take it home with them. If you walk around and make a reasonable offer on a box of produce they have left, you might score a great deal on fresh (and delicious) fruits and veggies.

22. Watch for Seasonal Deals

After major holidays like Halloween, Christmas and Easter, you can often get good deals on holiday-related items like candy. (And February 15th can be a great day to get a yummy heart-shaped box of chocolates at a deep discount.) If you don’t care about themed wrappers, you can save a nice chunk of change.

23. Shop Online

Buying dry goods and other non-perishables online instead of at the grocery store can end up saving you a lot of money, especially if you buy in bulk sizes and get those items delivered on a regular schedule. For example, Amazon offers up to a 15% discount for consumers who schedule auto-shipments for their products. However, do be cautious about using home-delivery food services, which can be pricey once the fees for delivery are added.

What’s the Average Cost of Groceries per Month?

The average cost of groceries per month will vary depending on several factors, such as the size of the household, the age of its members, location, and dietary habits. Someone who loves fish (wild-caught, not farmed, thank you) a few times a week and lives in San Francisco or Boston will likely be spending more than a person who lives in the Midwest and is a vegetarian who eats a lot of rice and beans.

That said, here are some figures on the cost of groceries per month:

• Per person, the average cost of groceries in America in 2023 is $415.53 a month per person, according to Numbeo data.

• Wondering about the highest and lowest costs? Move.org found that those living in Honolulu, Hawaii, pay the most for food every month (a steep $638.57), while residents of Cheyenne, Wyoming, have the lowest tab at $335.97.

The Takeaway

Wondering how to save money on groceries? With a little planning and a few fresh habits, you may be able to slash your food bills without sacrificing quality, taste, or nutrition. The cash you free up can then be put toward savings or another financial goal.

You may find that setting up a monthly food budget — and targeting spending amounts per week — can also help you spend less on food. Using a money management app can help you stick to your food budget.

Better banking is here with SoFi, NerdWallet’s 2024 winner for Best Checking Account Overall.* Enjoy up to 4.50% APY on SoFi Checking and Savings.

FAQ

How can I make my grocery bill cheaper?

There are many ways to lower your grocery costs, such as planning meals in advance and sticking to your list; buying (and eating) less meat; shopping at discount supermarkets and wholesale clubs; and learning how to compare prices per ounce vs. the price tag.

How can I cut my grocery bill in half?

Cutting your grocery bill in half could be possible with dedication and planning. One quick way to start saving is to buy store brands (sometimes called generic brands); this can save as much as 40% vs. brand names.

What are some discount grocery stores?

Some discount grocery stores include BJs, Costco, Food 4 Less, Aldi, and WinCo Foods.

SoFi® Checking and Savings is offered through SoFi Bank, N.A. ©2023 SoFi Bank, N.A. All rights reserved. Member FDIC. Equal Housing Lender.
The SoFi Bank Debit Mastercard® is issued by SoFi Bank, N.A., pursuant to license by Mastercard International Incorporated and can be used everywhere Mastercard is accepted. Mastercard is a registered trademark, and the circles design is a trademark of Mastercard International Incorporated.

SoFi members with direct deposit activity can earn 4.50% annual percentage yield (APY) on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Direct Deposit means a recurring deposit of regular income to an account holder’s SoFi Checking or Savings account, including payroll, pension, or government benefit payments (e.g., Social Security), made by the account holder’s employer, payroll or benefits provider or government agency (“Direct Deposit”) via the Automated Clearing House (“ACH”) Network during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Deposits that are not from an employer or government agency, including but not limited to check deposits, peer-to-peer transfers (e.g., transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc.), merchant transactions (e.g., transactions from PayPal, Stripe, Square, etc.), and bank ACH funds transfers and wire transfers from external accounts, or are non-recurring in nature (e.g., IRS tax refunds), do not constitute Direct Deposit activity. There is no minimum Direct Deposit amount required to qualify for the stated interest rate. SoFi members with direct deposit are eligible for other SoFi Plus benefits.

As an alternative to direct deposit, SoFi members with Qualifying Deposits can earn 4.50% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Qualifying Deposits means one or more deposits that, in the aggregate, are equal to or greater than $5,000 to an account holder’s SoFi Checking and Savings account (“Qualifying Deposits”) during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Qualifying Deposits only include those deposits from the following eligible sources: (i) ACH transfers, (ii) inbound wire transfers, (iii) peer-to-peer transfers (i.e., external transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc. and internal peer-to-peer transfers from a SoFi account belonging to another account holder), (iv) check deposits, (v) instant funding to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, (vi) push payments to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, and (vii) cash deposits. Qualifying Deposits do not include: (i) transfers between an account holder’s Checking account, Savings account, and/or Vaults; (ii) interest payments; (iii) bonuses issued by SoFi Bank or its affiliates; or (iv) credits, reversals, and refunds from SoFi Bank, N.A. (“SoFi Bank”) or from a merchant. SoFi members with Qualifying Deposits are not eligible for other SoFi Plus benefits.

SoFi Bank shall, in its sole discretion, assess each account holder’s Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits throughout each 30-Day Evaluation Period to determine the applicability of rates and may request additional documentation for verification of eligibility. The 30-Day Evaluation Period refers to the “Start Date” and “End Date” set forth on the APY Details page of your account, which comprises a period of 30 calendar days (the “30-Day Evaluation Period”). You can access the APY Details page at any time by logging into your SoFi account on the SoFi mobile app or SoFi website and selecting either (i) Banking > Savings > Current APY or (ii) Banking > Checking > Current APY. Upon receiving a Direct Deposit or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits to your account, you will begin earning 4.50% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% on checking balances on or before the following calendar day. You will continue to earn these APYs for (i) the remainder of the current 30-Day Evaluation Period and through the end of the subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period and (ii) any following 30-day Evaluation Periods during which SoFi Bank determines you to have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits without interruption.

SoFi Bank reserves the right to grant a grace period to account holders following a change in Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits activity before adjusting rates. If SoFi Bank grants you a grace period, the dates for such grace period will be reflected on the APY Details page of your account. If SoFi Bank determines that you did not have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits during the current 30-day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, then you will begin earning the rates earned by account holders without either Direct Deposit or Qualifying Deposits until you have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits in a subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period. For the avoidance of doubt, an account holder with both Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits will earn the rates earned by account holders with Direct Deposit.

Members without either Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits, as determined by SoFi Bank, during a 30-Day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, will earn 1.20% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances.

Interest rates are variable and subject to change at any time. These rates are current as of 8/27/2024. There is no minimum balance requirement. Additional information can be found at http://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet.

*Awards or rankings from NerdWallet are not indicative of future success or results. This award and its ratings are independently determined and awarded by their respective publications.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

External Websites: The information and analysis provided through hyperlinks to third-party websites, while believed to be accurate, cannot be guaranteed by SoFi. Links are provided for informational purposes and should not be viewed as an endorsement.

SOBK-Q224-1933368-V1

Jun

2024

Budgeting for Elderly Parents or Loved Ones

By Alene Laney | Budgeting & Goals, Family Finances | Comments Off

At some point, you may need to become involved with your aging parents’ care, which may include immersing yourself in your parents’ finances. Taking over elderly parents’ finances can be a sensitive issue that needs to be done with a great deal of care, patience, and regular (clear and honest) communication.

Your loved ones’ finances can be complicated by a number of issues, including the cost of any care they might need. According to the most recent survey by Genworth, the median cost of an in-home health aid is $6,292 per month, while an assisted living facility can run around $5,350 per month, depending on where you live.

While healthcare costs will likely only continue to climb, seniors are typically living on a fixed income. This makes careful money management particularly important for older adults. Read on to learn what you can do to help your parents (or other elderly loved ones) manage their money and ensure they don’t outlive their funds.

Tips for Budgeting for an Elderly Parent

Figuring out how to take care of your elderly parents’ finances – without putting a strain on your relationship – comes with a bit of a learning curve. Here are some tips that can help ease the process.

1. Starting With Small, Gradual Changes

It can be a good idea to offer support in small, gradual steps in the beginning. You may want to sit with your parents while they plan how to live on a budget or offer to set up automatic bill pay with them.

If you need to offer financial support, consider starting small, such as paying for prescription medications. Ideally, you’ll want to give as much independence to your parents as they can handle.

💡 Quick Tip: Make money easy. Open a bank account online so you can manage bills, deposits, transfers — all from one convenient app.

2. Making a List of Their Financial Documents

It can be very helpful to create a document that lists all of your loved ones’ financial and legal documents, including where they are located, along with contact information for any professionals they use, such as doctors, lawyers, and accountants. This is a valuable step in terms of Some documents you may want to look for include:

• Bank statements

• Mortgage statements

• 401K, IRA, stock certificates, or pension records

• Income tax records

• Property deeds

• Outstanding loans

• Automobile registration and insurance

• Homeowners insurance

• Health insurance

• Life and disability insurance

• Will and or trust documents

• Passport, driver’s license, and social security information

• Birth and marriage certificates, divorce decree

• Contact info for doctor, lawyer, investment banker, accountant, clergy, etc.

• Military service records

• Medical papers, such as advance directives, DNR

• Final wishes regarding burial arrangements, cemetery, and funeral home

Recommended: How To Keep Your Finances Organized

3. Creating an Organized Budget

Budgeting for elderly parents is similar to budgeting for yourself, except that the budget line items and amounts will likely look different from your own. Retirees may also have significantly less income coming in than when they were employed.

When helping them set up a budget, here are some monthly budgeting categories you may want to include:

• Mortgage or rent

• Utilities

• Credit card payments

• Health insurance payments

• Phone bills

• Medical bills

• Food

• Transportation

4. Setting up Automatic Bill Payment for Simplicity

Automatic bill payments can be a big help when it comes to taking care of elderly parents’ finances. If you’re handing the payments, it will eliminate the mental energy it’ll take for you to pay another set of bills each month. Plus, you’ll worry less about things like having their utilities unexpectedly cut off or their insurance canceled.

5. Communicating Changes With Them

There may come a time where you need to make changes that will affect their lives. If you need to switch care providers, for example, it can disrupt their routine and expectations. To make the adjustment process easier, you’ll want to communicate any changes early, often, and honestly.

6. Looking at Senior Programs

When budgeting for eldercare, it can be wise to look for senior programs in your area. Not only can they be a tremendous relief on the budget, but they can also enhance the quality of life for your elderly parents.

They may be able to qualify for housing, food, or energy assistance. Eldercare services can also include transportation, meals, health insurance counseling, caregiver support, and in-home services You can learn about programs in your area at Eldercare.gov.

7. Reducing Costs Where You Deem Fit

Be sensitive as you approach budget cuts with your parents. You may be able to see things that don’t make sense to pay for anymore, but your parents may view things differently. Keep communication lines open and respect their wishes as much as you can. It’s important to spend time acquainting yourself with typical retirement expenses, how those might be lowered, and what is discretionary spending.

8. Researching Options for Insurance Plans

Medicare, the healthcare insurance program for those over 65, isn’t as simple as you might expect. There are four parts of Medicare: Part A, Part B, Part C, and Part D. Each has their own benefits, deductibles, and copays. To browse medicare options in your area, you may want to take a look at Medicare.gov.

Depending on their financial situation, your parents may qualify for Medicaid (the public health insurance program for people with low income). In addition, you may want to look into supplemental health insurance, called Medigap. Medigap is sold by private companies and can help fill in “gaps” in Medicare, such as copays, coinsurance, and deductibles.

9. Separating Finances From Yours

Whatever help you’re able to give an aging parent, it can be a good idea to keep your finances separate from theirs. This is generally the easiest and most ethical way to keep a record of what is happening in your parents’ accounts.

When you’re in control of someone else’s finances, it puts you in the role of a fiduciary, which means you must act in their best interests, rather than your own. If you want to learn more about the different types of financial caregiving, you can look at the guides from the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau.

10. Staying Aware of Any Unplanned Charges

Financial exploitation of elderly persons is on the rise. In the most recent year surveyed, financial institutions filed 88,000 suspicious activity reports related to elderly financial exploitation, up 84% over the previous period reviewed and totaling $3.1 billion in losses.

It’s concerning how often elderly persons’ are taken advantage of, especially when it comes to their finances. Being aware can help prevent financial abuse of an elderly parent. Some red flags you may want to watch out for:

• Large, frequent withdrawals

• ATM withdrawals that are not typical of your parent’s behavior

• Transfers between bank accounts your parent cannot explain

• Insufficient funds fees or unpaid bills

• Attempts to wire large sums of money

• A new friend accompanying them to the bank

• Suspicious or forged signatures on checks

• Reluctance to talk about transactions or shame surrounding their money

• Altered wills or trusts

If you suspect your parents have been the victim of financial exploitation, you can report it to their bank and ask for their help to investigate and stop it. Your town or state Adult Protective Services department may also be able to help. If you strongly suspect fraud, it’s also a good idea to notify your local police.

The Takeaway

Taking care of your elderly parents’ finances is a big step that often requires time, patience, sensitivity, and maintaining open and clear lines of communication. But it can be well worth the effort. By coming up with a financial plan and helping older loved ones better manage their income, savings, and spending, you can ensure that they live as well as possible during their golden years.

If you need a banking partner to help you through this or any other season of life, you may want to consider what SoFi offers.

Better banking is here with SoFi, NerdWallet’s 2024 winner for Best Checking Account Overall.* Enjoy up to 4.50% APY on SoFi Checking and Savings.

FAQ

How do you financially help elderly parents?

You can help your parents financially by going over their finances with them, helping them set up a budget, and connecting them with any senior financial support services offered in your area. Helping elderly parents financially doesn’t have to mean giving them money. However, if that’s necessary (and you are able), you may want to start slowly by covering a few expenses here and there and, if needed, gradually increase.

What do you do if you have an elderly parent with no money?

You can help by looking for senior support programs that may be able to help them meet their needs. Beyond Medicare or Medicaid and Social Security, there are a host of other programs your elderly parents may qualify for, including assistance for housing, energy, and food. Eldercare.gov is a good place to start your research.

How do you make a budget for the elderly?

Making a budget for the elderly is similar to making a budget for yourself, except the expenses and allocations will be very different. A good first step is to go through their monthly bank and credit card statements to determine how much is coming in each month and how much is going out. You can then look for places where they may need to cut back.

Photo credit: iStock/Ridofranz

SOBK-Q224-1931198-V1

Jun

2024

Can International Students Get Student Loans to Study in the US?

By Kevin Brouillard | Going to College, Student Loans, student_loan | Comments Off

Yes, international students can get student loans to study in the U.S. However, international students have fewer financing options than American borrowers and may face some additional hurdles to securing a loan.

Going to college in the U.S. can help international students advance their education and professional goals. It’s also a big undertaking financially. For the 2023-24 academic year, tuition and fees averaged $38,421 at private colleges, $9,750 for in-state students at public colleges, and $28,386 for out-of-state students at public colleges.

Read on to learn what type of student loans you might qualify for as an international student, and how to evaluate and compare options.

Who Is Considered an International Student?

An international student is typically defined as a student who chooses to pursue education in a country other than their own. This status applies to students across various levels of education, including high school, undergraduate, graduate, and post-graduate studies. For undergraduate students, international students would include anyone who has graduated high school outside of the United States.

What Is an International Student Loan?

An international student loan is a type of private loan available to the nearly one million foreign students studying in the U.S.

The U.S. Department of Education does not issue international student loans, as federal student loans are only available to U.S. citizens and eligible non-residents.

There are many lenders to choose from for international student loans. Loan terms and eligibility requirements can vary by lender. It’s generally recommended to exhaust any opportunities for scholarships, grants, and school-based financial aid before applying for an international student loan.

U.S. citizens looking to get an education overseas have options for student loans for studying abroad, too.

Loan Options If You Are an Eligible Noncitizen

Are federal loans for international students possible? In some cases, yes. To be eligible, noncitizens must fall into one of several categories:

• You are a U.S. national or green card holder.

• You hold an Arrival-Departure Record (I-94) showing “Refugee,” “Asylum Granted,” “Cuban-Haitian Entrant,” “Conditional Entrant,” (if issued before April 1, 1980) or “Parolee” (with one year paroled minimum and proof that you’re in the U.S. for a non-temporary purpose and intended to become a U.S. citizen or permanent resident).

• You or your parents hold a T-1 nonimmigrant status.

• You or a parent are a battered immigrant-qualified alien.

Other noncitizens may be eligible for other forms of federal aid. For example, citizens from Palau can apply for Pell Grants, Federal Supplemental Educational Opportunity Grants, and Federal Work-Study.

There are additional student loan requirements that eligible noncitizens must satisfy to qualify for federal loans, such as completing the Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA^®) and attending school at least half-time.

Loan Options if You Are Not Eligible for Federal Student Loans

When federal loans aren’t an option, private student loans may be needed to cover the cost of attending college in the U.S.

Private student loans are offered by banks and financial institutions and are credit-based — meaning the borrower’s ability to repay the loan will be evaluated by the lender based on factors such as the individual’s credit score and income, among others.

Some lenders may require an international student to apply with a cosigner who is a U.S. citizen or permanent resident, though there are lenders who offer specialized student loans for international students.

International students might also explore parent loans to pay for college. Instead of the student, a parent, relative, or trusted individual takes out a loan for their student’s education expenses.

It could be beneficial to ask your school’s financial aid office for a list of lenders to begin your search. Browsing online may also be helpful for understanding your options as a borrower and comparing loans and lenders.

Do International Students Need a Cosigner to Get a Student Loan?

A cosigner is someone who takes on a legal obligation to pay back a loan if the borrower is unable to. Having a cosigner for a student loan reduces the risk for the lender and can help the borrower obtain financing with better terms.

With private student loans, lenders may require a cosigner if a borrower’s income and credit aren’t enough — which is often the case. According to the Enterval Private Student Loan report, during the 2023-2024 school year, 91% of undergraduate student loans had a cosigner while 69% of student loans made for graduate students had a cosigner.

As briefly mentioned, for international students, applying for student loans often requires having a U.S. cosigner. Generally, cosigners are a relative or close friend since they are on the hook for paying the loan if a borrower fails to make loan payments or defaults.

But can international students apply for student loans without a cosigner in the U.S.? Applying for a student loan without a cosigner is possible, but a no-cosigner loan will likely come with a higher interest rate.

After building up credit and making regular on-time payments post-graduation, borrowers may be able to get a cosigner release. This frees the cosigner from legal liability for the loan, which is especially important if another college-bound family member needs a cosigner.

Typical Requirements for International Student Loans

Many lenders require international students to have a cosigner and study at least half-time at an eligible college to obtain a loan. Here are some typical student loan requirements that could impact approval, as well as the loan amount and terms:

• Personal credit history and score in the U.S.

• Cosigner’s creditworthiness

• Live in the U.S. while attending school

• Qualify for a student or other temporary resident visa that does not expire within six months of graduation

• Personal financial information, such as bank statements and tax returns

• Estimated future earnings

• Employment and education history

Can international students get student loans without meeting all these requirements? Student loans have varying requirements, so it’s possible to qualify with one lender and not another.

International Student Loan Repayment Terms

A loan’s repayment term stipulates how long the borrower has to pay back the loan, the monthly payment amount, and conditions for when payment starts.

A longer repayment term translates to smaller monthly payments, and vice versa. Keep in mind that the longer the term, the more interest you’ll pay over the life of the loan.

Private student loans don’t offer the same repayment options as federal loans. Whereas the standard repayment plan for federal loans has a 10-year repayment term, international student loan terms may vary depending on the lender and could range from five to 20 years.

International student loans may come with a grace period of up to six months after graduation as long as you’re enrolled at least half-time in college. Alternatively, interest-only payments could be required while enrolled in college, or repayment may begin as soon as the loan is disbursed.

International Student Loan Interest Rates

Interest is the amount charged by the lender on top of the original loan amount. With international student loans, your creditworthiness is a major factor for determining the interest rate you’ll pay.

Lenders may offer either fixed or variable interest rates. The former remains constant over the life of the loan, while the latter can fluctuate over time based on market conditions.

The main benefit of fixed-rate loans is the predictable monthly payments. The loan terms outline how much interest you’ll pay each month and over the entire life of the loan.

Later on, refinancing international student loans could help secure a lower fixed interest rate.

On the other hand, variable-rate student loans can be advantageous if you qualify for a low interest rate or expect to land a high-paying job after graduation. If you can make extra payments early on before variable rates rise, you could potentially reduce how much you pay in the long run.

What Can You Use an International Student Loan For?

How much you can borrow is determined by the school’s cost of attendance minus any other financial aid you receive, such as scholarships and grants. If you have money left over after tuition, international student loans could be used for other education-related and living expenses, including:

• Room and board or off-campus housing

• Health insurance

• Textbooks, laptop, and supplies

• Equipment (e.g. lab equipment)

• Transportation and commuting costs

Generally, lenders are not monitoring how borrowers spend their student loan funds once disbursed. The rationale to avoid using loans for unnecessary expenses is that you have to pay it back with interest.

Do International Students Have Other Financing Options?

Yes, international students have other financing options outside student loans. Options include scholarships and grants, sponsorships, assistantships and fellowships, getting a part-time job, asking family or friends, and crowdfunding.

Private Student Loans for International Students

As an international student, attending college in the U.S. can come with challenges. Besides adjusting to a new culture, foreign students can’t receive federal aid or loans unless they qualify as eligible noncitizens.

Still, international students have several options for paying for college in the U.S., including scholarships, grants, and private student loans.

If you’ve exhausted all federal student aid options, no-fee private student loans from SoFi can help you pay for school. The online application process is easy, and you can see rates and terms in just minutes. Repayment plans are flexible, so you can find an option that works for your financial plan and budget.

Cover up to 100% of school-certified costs including tuition, books, supplies, room and board, and transportation with a private student loan from SoFi.

FAQ

Can international students get a student loan?

International students cannot get federal student loans unless they qualify as eligible noncitizens. They can, however, apply for scholarships, grants, and private student loans. Private student loans do not offer the same benefits as federal student loans, but they can be a solid way to help fund an education.

Photo credit: iStock/Anchiy

SoFi Private Student Loans
Please borrow responsibly. SoFi Private Student Loans are not a substitute for federal loans, grants, and work-study programs. You should exhaust all your federal student aid options before you consider any private loans, including ours. Read our FAQs. SoFi Private Student Loans are subject to program terms and restrictions, and applicants must meet SoFi’s eligibility and underwriting requirements. See SoFi.com/eligibility-criteria for more information. To view payment examples, click here. SoFi reserves the right to modify eligibility criteria at any time. This information is subject to change.

SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

Disclaimer: Many factors affect your credit scores and the interest rates you may receive. SoFi is not a Credit Repair Organization as defined under federal or state law, including the Credit Repair Organizations Act. SoFi does not provide “credit repair” services or advice or assistance regarding “rebuilding” or “improving” your credit record, credit history, or credit rating. For details, see the FTC’s website .

SOIS-Q224-1920855-V1

Jun

2024

Mortgage Servicer vs Lender: What Are the Differences?

By Alene Laney | Family Finances, Home Ownership, mortgage | Comments Off

If you’re on the fast track to buying a home, you’ve probably come across a lot of different players in the game, including mortgage lenders and mortgage servicers. There are some important differences between a mortgage servicer and mortgage lender.

A mortgage lender is the lending institution that originates your mortgage. The loan officer you work with on your home loan is a representative of the lender. But once the papers are signed, the lender is no longer your primary point of contact. That role falls to the mortgage servicer, which is the institution responsible for administering your loan.

What Is a Mortgage Lender?

A mortgage lender is the financial institution that funds your mortgage. The lender serves as your primary point of contact during underwriting while your mortgage heads toward the closing table.

Once your home mortgage loan closes, the servicing of the loan may be handled by a different entity. It may be the same company (for example, Wells Fargo both originates and services home loans), but you may have a different mortgage servicer, which will issue your mortgage statements.

What Do Mortgage Lenders Do?

Mortgage lenders guide borrowers through the entire financing process. In a nutshell, mortgage lenders:

• Help borrowers choose a home loan

• Take the mortgage application

• Process the loan

• Draw up loan documents

• Fund the mortgage

• Close the loan

After shopping for a mortgage and obtaining mortgage preapproval, you choose a lender.

Your mortgage lender helps you compare mortgage rates and different mortgage types to find one that may be right for you.The lender also answers any mortgage questions you may have.

Your lender will also fund the mortgage and close the loan. After your loan has been funded, it may be transferred to a mortgage servicer.

First-time homebuyers can
prequalify for a SoFi mortgage loan,
with as little as 3% down.

What Is a Mortgage Servicer?

A mortgage servicer is a company that receives installment payments for a mortgage loan. It is responsible for administering the day-to-day tasks of the loan, which include sending statements, keeping track of principal and interest, monitoring an escrow account, and taking care of any serious concerns that may occur.

A mortgage servicer may or may not be the same company as your mortgage lender. The rights to service your loan can be transferred to another company. When this happens, your mortgage terms will remain the same, but you’ll send your mortgage payment to the new servicer.

What Do Mortgage Servicers Do?

The main role of a mortgage service is to collect your payment and ensure that the different parts of your payment (principal, interest, taxes, and insurance, and mortgage insurance, if applicable) make it to the proper entity.

The mortgage servicer will forward principal and interest to the investor (or holder of your mortgage note). Taxes collected and stored in the escrow account will go to the taxing entity when they are due, the insurance premium will be paid to the homeowners insurance company, and the mortgage insurance payment will be forwarded.

The mortgage servicer’s main duties are:

• Managing and tracking borrowers’ monthly payments

• Managing borrowers’ escrow accounts

• Generating tax forms showing how much interest borrowers paid each year

• Helping borrowers resolve problems, such as with mortgage relief programs

• Initiating foreclosure if the borrower defaults

• Performing loss mitigation to prevent foreclosure (in some cases)

• Processing requests to cancel mortgage insurance

Mortgage servicers also have the responsibility of preserving properties that are in distress. Should a hardship befall borrowers and they need to vacate the property, the servicer must step in to take care of the property while it’s in foreclosure proceedings.

Recommended: Home Loan Help Center

Differences Between a Mortgage Servicer and a Mortgage Lender

To summarize, these are some of the major differences between a mortgage lender and a mortgage servicer.

Mortgage Servicer	Mortgage Lender
Handles day-to-day administration of the loan	Is the financial institution that loaned you the money for the mortgage
Sends you your monthly statements	Processes your mortgage application and decides whether or not to loan you money
Keeps track of principal and interest paid	Assesses your income, credit history, and assets
Manages escrow account	Can pre-qualify or pre-approve borrowers for a mortgage amount
Responds to borrower inquiries	Can advise borrowers on loan options
Ensures that homeowners know their options should they fall behind on payments	Helps move the loan through underwriting, which includes verifying credit history, submitting supporting documentation, and ordering an appraisal for the property
Responsible for forwarding property tax payments from escrow account to the proper taxing entity	Supplies you with a loan estimate, which outlines the costs associated with the loan, including interest rate, closing costs, estimated costs of taxes and insurance, and monthly payment.
Responsible for property preservation should homeowners need to leave the home because they are no longer able to pay the mortgage	Supplies you with a closing disclosure, which plainly outlines the terms and conditions of the mortgage loan, including amount borrowed, interest rate, length of the mortgage, monthly payments, fees, and other costs

The Takeaway

Both the mortgage lender and mortgage servicer play an important role in the home-buying process but at different times. The lender will guide you in applying for and obtaining a mortgage. The mortgage servicer will assist in your everyday needs with the mortgage. So your first step on your home-financing journey is to find a mortgage lender.

Looking for an affordable option for a home mortgage loan? SoFi can help: We offer low down payments (as little as 3% - 5%*) with our competitive and flexible home mortgage loans. Plus, applying is extra convenient: It's online, with access to one-on-one help.

SoFi Mortgages: simple, smart, and so affordable.

FAQ

What are the four types of mortgage lenders?

Banks, credit unions, mortgage lenders, and individual homeowners all lend money for home mortgages.

What is the difference between a mortgage servicer and investor?

A mortgage servicer is responsible for the day-to-day administration of a loan. A mortgage investor is the person or entity that owns the mortgage note. The investor may be the originator, but it’s more likely that the investor owns a mortgage-backed security. A mortgage investor has no active role in the administration of the actual loan.

How do I find out who my servicer is?

You should receive monthly statements that will have information on who your servicer is and where you can send payment. You can also find out who your mortgage servicer is by calling 888-679-6377 or going to www.mers-servicerid.org/sis, which has the current servicer and note owner information for loans registered on the MERS® System.

Can I change my mortgage loan servicer?

You cannot change your mortgage loan servicer unless you refinance your mortgage. Servicing of your mortgage, however, can be transferred to another loan servicer without your consent.

What happens when my loan moves to a new servicer?

If your loan has been transferred to a new servicer, the new company will send you a letter and you will need to send your monthly payments to them. The terms of the original loan will never change, no matter who the servicer is.

Photo credit: iStock/MicroStockHub

SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.

SoFi Mortgages
Terms, conditions, and state restrictions apply. Not all products are available in all states. See SoFi.com/eligibility for more information.

*SoFi requires Private Mortgage Insurance (PMI) for conforming home loans with a loan-to-value (LTV) ratio greater than 80%. As little as 3% down payments are for qualifying first-time homebuyers only. 5% minimum applies to other borrowers. Other loan types may require different fees or insurance (e.g., VA funding fee, FHA Mortgage Insurance Premiums, etc.). Loan requirements may vary depending on your down payment amount, and minimum down payment varies by loan type.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

Tax Information: This article provides general background information only and is not intended to serve as legal or tax advice or as a substitute for legal counsel. You should consult your own attorney and/or tax advisor if you have a question requiring legal or tax advice.

SOHL-Q224-1903402-V1

HSA vs FSA: The Similarities and Differences

HSA and FSA, Explained

Differences Between HSA and FSA

Similarities Between HSA and FSA

Get up to $300 when you bank with SoFi.

Open a SoFi Checking and Savings Account with direct deposit and get up to a $300 cash bonus. Plus, get up to 4.50% APY on your cash!

Can You Have an HSA and FSA at the Same Time?

How Do You Choose Between an HSA and FSA?

Scenarios When You Should Consider an HSA

Scenarios When You Should Consider an FSA

The Takeaway

FAQ

Is it better to have an HSA or FSA?

Is it good to have both an HSA and FSA?

What happens if I switch from an HSA to an FSA?

Can I have an HSA if my wife has an FSA?

23 Tips to Help Save Money on Groceries

How to Save Money on Groceries

1. Have a Plan

2. Scan Your Fridge

3. Go Semi-Vegetarian

4. Stick to a Grocery Budget

5. Use Only Cash

Get up to $300 when you bank with SoFi.

Open a SoFi Checking and Savings Account with direct deposit and get up to a $300 cash bonus. Plus, get up to 4.50% APY on your cash!

6. Outsmart the Supermarket Selling Tactics

7. Go Generic

8. Use Store Loyalty Apps

9. Prune Your Produce

10. Shop In Season

11. Avoid Pre-Cut Products

12. Eat Before You Shop

13. Keep an Eye on Unit Price

14. Use Rewards Credit Cards

15. Shop at Discount Grocery Stores

16. Join a Wholesale Club

17. Buy in Bulk

18. Reduce Food Waste

19. Take Advantage of Rebate Apps

20. Start a Kitchen Garden

21. Hit the Farmer’s Market Later in the Day

22. Watch for Seasonal Deals

23. Shop Online

What’s the Average Cost of Groceries per Month?

The Takeaway

FAQ

How can I make my grocery bill cheaper?

How can I cut my grocery bill in half?

What are some discount grocery stores?

Budgeting for Elderly Parents or Loved Ones

Tips for Budgeting for an Elderly Parent

1. Starting With Small, Gradual Changes

2. Making a List of Their Financial Documents

3. Creating an Organized Budget

4. Setting up Automatic Bill Payment for Simplicity

5. Communicating Changes With Them

6. Looking at Senior Programs

7. Reducing Costs Where You Deem Fit

8. Researching Options for Insurance Plans

9. Separating Finances From Yours

10. Staying Aware of Any Unplanned Charges

The Takeaway

FAQ

How do you financially help elderly parents?

What do you do if you have an elderly parent with no money?

How do you make a budget for the elderly?

Can International Students Get Student Loans to Study in the US?

Who Is Considered an International Student?

What Is an International Student Loan?

Loan Options If You Are an Eligible Noncitizen

Loan Options if You Are Not Eligible for Federal Student Loans

Do International Students Need a Cosigner to Get a Student Loan?

Typical Requirements for International Student Loans

International Student Loan Repayment Terms

International Student Loan Interest Rates

What Can You Use an International Student Loan For?

Do International Students Have Other Financing Options?

Private Student Loans for International Students

FAQ

Can international students get a student loan?

First-time homebuyers can
prequalify for a SoFi mortgage loan,
with as little as 3% down.

Student Loan
Refinancing

Personal
Loans

Online
Investments