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The average credit card annual percentage rates (APR) topped 21% as of the middle of 2024, according to the Federal Reserve. It’s no wonder that savvy cardholders are looking for ways to reduce the cost of using a card. Some ways consumers achieve this is through a cash-back rewards credit card or a low-interest credit card.

The distinction between a cash-back vs. low-interest credit card is that cash-back cards help you earn a small percentage of your spending back. Conversely, a low-interest credit card tends to charge less interest each month than a high-interest card, which is helpful for cardholders who roll a balance into the next month.

What Are Cash-Back Credit Cards?

Credit cards that offer cash-back rewards are designed as an incentive to encourage spending on the card. For every eligible purchase you charge to your card, you’ll receive a small percentage of cash back. Some cards offer 1% cash back, while others offer as much as 6% or more, depending on the program’s rules. You might earn a flat rate across all purchases, or you might earn more in certain spending categories, such as groceries or gas.

You then can redeem your earned cash-back rewards. Redemption options may include a cash payment or a statement credit toward your next bill, or you may be able to redeem the rewards for travel, merchandise, gift cards, and more.

Recommended: Does Applying For a Credit Card Hurt Your Credit Score?

What Are Low-Interest Credit Cards?

Low-interest credit cards incur a lower borrowing cost compared to a high-interest credit card. A credit card that charges low interest allows you to pay less for using the card if you carry a balance. This card feature is beneficial for cardholders who repay their monthly balance in increments over time, instead of in full.

The interest rate you qualify for highly depends on your creditworthiness, including your past borrowing habits and credit score. Consumers with strong credit might qualify for promotional no-interest credit cards that charge 0% APR for a limited period. After this period is over, the card’s interest rate increases, based on the cardholder’s credit and qualifications. As such, there are both advantages and disadvantages of no-interest credit cards.

Recommended: How to Avoid Interest On a Credit Card

Differences Between Cash-Back and Low-Interest Credit Cards

Below are the key differences between low-interest vs. cash-back credit cards to keep in mind when choosing a card:

Factors to Consider When Choosing Between Rates and Rewards

Your unique financial situation, borrowing habits, and the features and benefits of a particular card are what you should consider when comparing your options.

Average Balance You’ll Be Carrying Monthly

How credit cards work is that they give you purchasing power up to a limited amount, even when you don’t have the cash upfront. You can choose to repay the debt in one lump payment by your statement due date, which allows you to avoid paying interest charges. Alternatively, you can make installment payments over multiple months, in which case you’ll accrue interest charges.

Not carrying a monthly balance is one of the common credit card rules to try to stick to, but it’s not always possible. For example, you might have had an unexpected injury that resulted in a medical bill that exceeded your cash savings. In this scenario, putting some of that cost on your credit card and making small, monthly payments to repay it might be necessary.

If you don’t have sufficient cash savings or income to confidently repay your monthly balance in full each month, a low-interest card might offer an advantage over a cash-back card.

Recommended: When Are Credit Card Payments Due?

Your Average Monthly Spending

Look back at your monthly expenses and think about the total amount you’ll likely put on your credit card each month. For example, you might choose use a credit card to cover everyday expenses, like dining, groceries, and gas. Cardholders who rack up high monthly balances can benefit from a cash-back credit card that offers money back from purchases you’re already making.

The caveat, however, is if you charge more expenses to your card than you can realistically pay back in full by the statement due date. If you roll over any portion of your outstanding balance into the next month, you’ll get charged interest on that amount, which cancels out any cash-back rewards you may have earned.

Recommended: Tips for Using a Credit Card Responsibly

Annual Fees

Some cards — particularly rewards cards that extend high-value benefits and incentives — might charge an annual fee. For example, a cash-back card might offer an annual $300 travel credit and 5% cash back on flight purchases, but charge an annual fee of $550.

If you don’t travel enough to use up the credits and earn more cash back than the annual fee costs, that card might not be the best fit for your lifestyle. You’ll need to assess the total potential dollar value that a card’s benefits, credits, and other incentives offer in comparison to the upfront cost of the card’s annual fee.

Interest Rate Difference Between Cards

Although all credit card issuers check your credit to determine your interest rate, each card company has its own underwriting criteria. You might receive an interest rate offer for 19.99% APR for one card, and an offer from another card issuer at 22.99% APR, for example. To gauge interest rates, it can be helpful to look at the current average credit card interest rates for a point of comparison.

Regardless of whether you end up with a cash-back credit card vs. low-interest credit card, it’s always a good idea to shop around for the lowest interest rate you can get. That way, if you ever need to carry a balance, you can minimize the amount of interest you end up paying.

Guide to Lowering Your Credit Card Interest Rate

Whether you’re shopping around for a new credit card or have an existing card with a high APR, here are some ways to lower your interest rate:

•   Contact your card issuer. If you’ve been a loyal customer and have kept your account in good standing, or if you have built your credit score since you opened the account, your credit card issuer may be willing to reduce your rate.

•   Build your credit score. Even if you already have good credit, building your credit score can help you secure the most competitive interest rate in the future. Good borrowing habits — like making on-time payments and keeping your credit utilization low (below 30% or ideally below 10%) — are just some ways that may help your score.

•   Consider a low-interest balance transfer card. If you have a high-interest card with a balance on it, and you have strong credit, a balance transfer card can allow you to move your original balance onto a low-interest card. Before proceeding, always compare the balance transfer fee against your potential savings to confirm that it’s worth it.

Remember, what’s considered a good APR for a credit card is subjective, based on your creditworthiness and other factors. Securing the lowest APR that you qualify for can help you avoid heavy interest charges if you roll over a monthly balance.

The Takeaway

Ultimately, whether you opt for a cash-back credit card or a low-interest card depends on how you plan to use the card and manage debt, as well as what kinds of perks and features matter most to you. If you often carry a balance, for instance, a low-interest card could be valuable. If you tend to follow the important rule of paying off your card balance in full every month, then interest rate may not matter as much but cash back could be a benefit you appreciate.

Whether you're looking to build credit, apply for a new credit card, or save money with the cards you have, it's important to understand the options that are best for you. Learn more about credit cards by exploring this credit card guide.

FAQ

When is a lower annual interest rate better than a low annual fee?

A lower APR is better if you typically carry a balance from one billing cycle to the next. When you roll over a balance, old and new balances accrue daily interest charges that can cost you more money out of pocket. A low annual fee is something to look for when you’re using a card to earn incentives, like credit card rewards.

Are there credit cards with low interest and cash back?

Yes, there are credit card options that offer a low interest rate to qualified applicants, as well as cash-back rewards. However, you’ll generally need to have good credit in order to qualify for the most competitive rates offered by low-interest rewards credit cards.

How can I choose between low APR and rewards?

Consider your credit history and score to determine whether you meet the minimum qualifications for a credit card’s lowest APR. Also, examine your general credit card habits, like whether you often roll over a balance and what your monthly spending habits are like. Compare those details against the costs of carrying a card, like annual fees and the APR you’re offered.

Is it better to find a credit card with low or high interest?

Finding a credit card that offers a low interest rate is usually the better move. The lower your APR, the less you’ll pay for borrowing on credit if you decide to carry a balance month to month.

Photo credit: iStock/AsiaVision

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

Disclaimer: Many factors affect your credit scores and the interest rates you may receive. SoFi is not a Credit Repair Organization as defined under federal or state law, including the Credit Repair Organizations Act. SoFi does not provide “credit repair” services or advice or assistance regarding “rebuilding” or “improving” your credit record, credit history, or credit rating. For details, see the FTC’s website .

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Applying for credit cards isn’t something you should take lightly because it can lower your credit score with each application you submit. Reviewing a credit card application typically involves a hard credit inquiry, which usually lowers a score by perhaps five points or so. If you were to fill out several credit card applications at one time, that could have a significant impact on your score.

Still, while applying for a credit card can hurt your credit, there are a number of potential pluses to credit cards, from allowing you to build your credit history to earning rewards. Here’s how to navigate the effects of applying for credit on your credit score, as well as some alternatives to consider if you don’t think your score can currently weather it.

Hard vs Soft Credit Inquiries

To understand how applying for a credit card can hurt your score, it’s first important to know the difference between hard and soft credit inquiries.

A hard inquiry, also known as a hard pull or hard credit check, generally occurs when a lender is determining whether to loan you the funds you’ve applied for. This might happen if you’ve applied for a mortgage or a new credit card, for example.

On the other hand, a soft inquiry, or soft credit pull, tends to happen when someone runs a credit check to gather information without the express purpose of lending you money. For instance, a credit card issuer may do a soft pull in order to make a preapproval offer, or a potential employer might perform a soft inquiry as part of the application process. A soft credit inquiry also may happen when you check your credit report.

Perhaps the most important difference between a hard pull vs. a soft pull is how it impacts your credit scores. While hard credit inquiries show up on your credit report and affect your score, soft inquiries do not. Further, while soft pulls can be done without your consent, creditors need your approval to do a hard inquiry.

How Applying for Credit Cards Can Hurt Your Score

While your credit score won’t take a huge hit when you apply for a credit card, it will get dinged. Why? When you apply for a credit card, the card issuer will perform a hard inquiry to determine whether you’re a good candidate to lend money to.

Hard inquiries can lower your credit score because a new application can represent more risk for the card issuer. According to FICO®, a hard credit inquiry will generally affect the score on your credit report by five points or less. Those with few accounts or a thin credit history can experience a greater impact on their score. Additionally, multiple inquiries within a short period of time can exacerbate the negative effect on your credit score.

Hard pulls stay on your credit report for two years, though their impact on your credit scores typically vanishes after a year. It’s important to note that your score will see an impact whether or not you’re approved, as the hard inquiry is conducted either way.

Should You Apply for Multiple Credit Cards at Once?

Simply put, probably not. Applying for multiple credit cards at one time is likely to have a negative impact on your credit score. While it might make sense to apply for more than one job at a time, that’s not the way to go with credit cards. Instead, you should approach applying for credit cards strategically.

By applying for several cards over a short period, you might send the signal that you’re desperately seeking funds and headed for — or already in — trouble. You’ll appear risky to lenders and that will likely be reflected by a dip in your credit score.

Of course, this doesn’t mean you can’t have multiple credit cards. You’ll just want to take your time and space out your acquisitions. If you get rejected for a card, pause to figure out why, and then take steps to address the suspected weak spots. Once you’ve had time to build your credit, consider trying again.

How Often Can I Apply for a Credit Card Without Hurting My Credit?

Per Experian, one of the three major credit bureaus, it’s wise to wait at least six months in between credit card applications. If you apply for a number of credit cards within a few months, you could see more than the usual ding to your score that new credit inquiries typically cause. While the effects may be brief, Experian states that you could see a “potentially significant drop” in your score.

While six months is the minimum waiting period suggested, how often it’s appropriate to apply for new credit cards also depends on your financial specifics. For instance, if your application was denied due to your credit score and you still haven’t built it, then it may not make sense to apply again, even if six months have passed. Similarly, you might not choose to apply for a new card if you know you have another big lending application coming up, such as for a mortgage.

On the other hand, if you have a strong credit profile, your score may not take as much of a hit if you decide to apply for another card sooner to try to cash in on generous rewards or a hefty welcome bonus offer. Those who don’t yet have a credit history and are beginning to build a credit profile may also find it’s worthwhile to wait less time between applications.

Recommended: What Is the Average Credit Card Limit?

Can Applying for Credit Cards Help Your Score?

There are two sides to a coin and so it goes with applying for credit cards — there can be some upside when you apply for a new card.

This is partly because opening a new account effectively increases your credit limit. In turn, this can lower your credit utilization ratio, which is your outstanding balances compared to your overall credit limit. Credit utilization accounts for 30% of your credit score and is second in importance only to your payment history.

Another potential plus to opening a new card is that if you make on-time payments on your new card, your positive payment history can build your score over time. However, if you’re a credit card newbie and still working on establishing credit, you may not see the uptick in your score as quickly. This is because FICO requires you to have at least one account that’s been open for six months and one account that’s been reported to the credit bureau within the last six months to qualify for a credit score.

If you don’t already have a handful of credit card accounts, a new card also can positively impact your score because it’s adding another revolving account to your lineup. While your mix of account types only comprises 10% of your credit score, credit scoring models do look at and reflect this.

Recommended: When Are Credit Card Payments Due?

Does Applying for a Credit Card and Not Getting Approved Hurt Your Credit?

Your credit will be affected whether or not you’re approved for a credit card. That’s because when you submit a credit card application, a hard credit inquiry is conducted to determine if you’re eligible. The effects of that hard pull will apply regardless of the results.

However, your credit won’t face any consequences for the fact you were denied a credit card. That information won’t be reflected in your credit score, nor will it show up on your credit report.

Recommended: Tips for Using a Credit Card Responsibly

Things to Consider Before Applying for a Credit Card

Before you rush to apply for credit, make sure you’re ready. Here’s what to consider doing prior to applying.

•   Check your credit report: The first step is to get a copy of your credit report. To get your free report each year, go to AnnualCreditReport.com . As you review your credit report, look for any errors. If there are any, take steps to fix them before you approach a credit card issuer. Also check to see if you’ve had any other recent hard inquiries.

•   Consider any other upcoming credit applications: Be mindful about what’s on your horizon before moving forward with applying for a new credit card. For example, if you think that you will be applying for a mortgage or car loan soon, you may not want to apply for a card and rack up multiple inquiries at once. It may make sense to get your mortgage or car loan first and wait for a little while to go after the credit card.

•   Don’t plan to ditch your old cards: Just because you hope to get a new card, don’t start canceling the other cards in your wallet. Remember, length of credit history makes up 15% of your credit score. By canceling old cards, you’d also reduce your total available credit, which could drive up your credit utilization ratio if you have hefty balances on other cards.

•   Think about why you want to apply for a credit card: Lastly, have a little talk with yourself. A credit card rule of thumb is just because you can get a credit card doesn’t mean you need one. If you already have a credit card, what’s driving you to apply? How are you managing your existing credit card? If you’re not 100% sure you’ll be able to pay off the balance in full each month, think twice about getting it. When balances linger from month to month, it becomes costly due to interest racking up.

Recommended: How to Avoid Interest On a Credit Card

Alternatives to Credit Cards

If you’re worried about the effects that applying for a credit card may have on your credit score, know that you have other options. Instead of getting a credit card, you may also consider the following alternatives for financing:

•   Debit card: If you’re simply looking for another way to easily make purchases and avoid carrying around a wallet full of cash, consider a debit card. While a debit card does not allow you to build your credit score, applying for one does not require a hard pull and is often as easy as opening a bank account. Do note that debit cards tend to have less robust security protections on purchases compared to credit cards though.

•   Loan from a family member or friend: If you’re wary of weathering a hard credit inquiry right now, consider approaching a close family member or friend about borrowing the funds you need. Make sure to clearly agree to the terms of the loan agreement, including when you’ll pay back the money. Also realize the potential implications for your personal relationship if you don’t make good on paying this person back.

•   Salary advance: Another option may be to ask your employer if you can borrow funds from a future paycheck. This can allow you to borrow money in a pinch without needing to go through the formal credit application process. Employers typically won’t charge fees or interest, though you may have to pay an administration fee or interest if your employer relies on a third party for the service.

The Takeaway

Applying for a credit card may be a simple process in terms of filling out the forms, but that doesn’t mean it’s something to take lightly. It can have very real effects on your credit score due to the fact that a formal application requires a hard credit inquiry. Thus, applying for a credit card is always something you should consider carefully and do responsibly.

Whether you're looking to build credit, apply for a new credit card, or save money with the cards you have, it's important to understand the options that are best for you. Learn more about credit cards by exploring this credit card guide.

FAQ

How much does my credit score go down when I apply for a new card?

Typically, when you apply for a new credit card, your score will only go down temporarily by five points or even less. This will, however, depend on other factors related to your credit status.

How bad does a credit application hurt your credit?

In most cases, a hard credit inquiry as part of a credit card application will temporarily decrease your credit score by five points or less.

How often can I apply for a credit card without hurting my credit?

Typically, hard inquiries stay on your credit report for two years, but only impact your FICO score for one year. You might therefore want to space out applying for a credit card and do so only once every six months or so.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

Disclaimer: Many factors affect your credit scores and the interest rates you may receive. SoFi is not a Credit Repair Organization as defined under federal or state law, including the Credit Repair Organizations Act. SoFi does not provide “credit repair” services or advice or assistance regarding “rebuilding” or “improving” your credit record, credit history, or credit rating. For details, see the FTC’s website .

*Terms and conditions apply. This offer is only available to new SoFi users without existing SoFi accounts. It is non-transferable. One offer per person. To receive the rewards points offer, you must successfully complete setting up Credit Score Monitoring. Rewards points may only be redeemed towards active SoFi accounts, such as your SoFi Checking or Savings account, subject to program terms that may be found here: SoFi Member Rewards Terms and Conditions. SoFi reserves the right to modify or discontinue this offer at any time without notice.

External Websites: The information and analysis provided through hyperlinks to third-party websites, while believed to be accurate, cannot be guaranteed by SoFi. Links are provided for informational purposes and should not be viewed as an endorsement.

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

SOCC-Q324-023

Credit bureaus are companies that gather and store credit-related information on just about every adult in the United States. There are three major credit bureaus, or credit reporting agencies: Equifax®, Experian®, and TransUnion®.

The information collected by the credit bureaus is used to make financial decisions that have a major impact on the lives of many Americans. While credit bureaus themselves don’t make lending decisions, lenders typically rely on the information that credit bureaus provide to judge individuals’ creditworthiness.

What Is a Credit Bureau?

A credit bureau is a company that gathers credit and debt information about consumers. The three major credit bureaus in the U.S. — Equifax, Experian and TransUnion — also sell credit reports and credit scores to creditors, such as credit card issuers and mortgage lenders.

Credit bureaus keep a database of historical financial records about consumers. This may include information like the total number of credit or loan accounts you have open, your current account balances, and your payment history.

Recommended: Does Applying For a Credit Card Hurt Your Credit Score?

How Does a Credit Bureau Work?

Credit bureaus work by detailing and cataloging credit and loan transactions. The bureaus get their information from a variety of sources, including public records and information reported by lenders.

Not all third parties report to each of the three bureaus, which is why you may see different information on credit reports provided by different bureaus. If a lender wants one report that has information from all three major credit bureaus, they’ll need to get a tri-merge credit report.

Why Are Credit Bureaus Important?

Credit bureaus serve an important role in the overall financial markets. While credit bureaus do not make lending decisions themselves, they provide historical financial information on consumers to potential lenders and creditors. This information is used by potential lenders when deciding whether or not to issue you credit, which is why it’s important to regularly review your credit report. It’s also wise to dispute a credit report if there’s any incorrect information.

Credit Bureau Regulations

The Fair Credit Reporting Act (FCRA) regulates the credit bureaus and helps ensure that consumers are protected. One part of the FCRA states that information held by each credit bureau cannot be given to someone without authorization or a valid purpose. The FCRA also has a provision that gives every American the ability to see their credit report for free at least once per year.

The 3 Major Credit Bureaus

As previously mentioned, there are three major credit bureaus in the U.S. While not the only credit credit bureaus in the country, these are the three credit bureaus that dominate the collection and dispersal of information.

Equifax

Equifax was founded in 1899 and is headquartered in Atlanta, Georgia. With 13,000 employees in total, Equifax operates in 25 countries.

Experian

Experian traces its roots back to 1826 and is currently a conglomeration of several different companies. Headquartered in Dublin, Ireland, Experian currently has over 20,000 employees working in 43 countries around the world.

TransUnion

TransUnion was formed in 1968 by the Union Tank Car Company, a railcar leasing operation. Shortly afterward, they acquired the Credit Bureau of Cook County and got into the credit reporting business. TransUnion currently serves over 30 countries on five continents.

What Information Do the Credit Bureaus Monitor?

Generally speaking, credit bureaus monitor credit and debt information. For example, a credit card issuer might share the number of financial accounts you have, when you opened or closed them, your maximum credit line for each account, and/or your payment history, including if you pay your credit card bills when they are due. They may also collect information on debt collections and bankruptcies in your financial history.

How Do Credit Bureaus Use Your Information?

The credit bureaus themselves do not use your information to make any lending or financial decisions. Instead, the credit bureaus simply store and catalog this information. Credit bureaus then sell access to the credit data, allowing lenders and other potential creditors to view information about borrowers for a fee.

When credit card companies report to credit bureaus, the information they provide is added to the credit report for that consumer. This is why credit reports are constantly changing and updating, leading to credit score updates. As such, companies often regularly purchase reports and scores for their current customers.

What Is a Credit Report?

A credit report shares information about how you as a consumer have handled your credit accounts. It contains identifying information about you, such as names you have used, places you have lived, and your birthdate or Social Security Number.

Additionally, a credit report shows information about the different types of credit accounts or credit tradelines that you have or have had. More specifically, this information can include details on payment history, account balances, and credit limits, as well as any derogatory marks, like late payments, civil lawsuits, or bankruptcies.

Information Included in a Credit Report

Credit reports typically contain the following:

•   Identifying information: This includes your name, address, phone number, birthday, and Social Security number. You may also find information on your current and previous places of employment.

•   Credit summary: This portion of your credit report details any accounts you have, such as credit cards, mortgages, or other loans. Information will include the date the account was opened, the account balance, the highest balance, the credit limit or loan amount, the payment status, and the payment history.

•   Public records: Your credit report also contains information pulled from public records, such as bankruptcies or debt collections. You’ll also see payment defaults and late payments noted.

•   Credit inquiries: In your credit report, you can also see any party that’s requested access to your credit report in the last two years. This could come from a credit card or loan you applied for.

When reading a credit report, it’s important to make sure that the information on it is valid and accurate. Incorrect or inaccurate information on a credit report can lead to higher interest rates or being denied for credit.

Recommended: How to Avoid Interest On a Credit Card

Who Uses Credit Reports?

Credit reports are primarily used by potential lenders or creditors. This might include banks, credit card issuers, or other lenders. Landlords and employers are two other groups that often pull credit reports.

Lenders and creditors use credit reports to assess how creditworthy you are, which may help them determine whether to extend you credit (and at what rate). In the case of landlords and employers, your credit report may help them determine whether to offer housing or an employment opportunity.

What Else Do Credit Bureaus Do?

The main role and responsibility of credit bureaus is to provide credit information to potential lenders and creditors, for a fee. In addition to this main business model, credit bureaus also provide access to credit reports to the consumers themselves. This is to remain in compliance with the Fair Credit Reporting Act.

Recommended: Tips for Using a Credit Card Responsibly

Some Other Credit Bureaus

In the United States, the big three credit bureaus are Equifax, Experian, and TransUnion. These three companies do also maintain credit information in other countries. However, outside of the U.S., there are also country-specific credit bureaus. For example, there is SCHUFA in Germany and UC in Sweden.

Credit Bureaus vs Credit Rating Agencies

Confused on what credit bureaus vs. credit rating agencies are? While both credit bureaus and credit rating agencies provide information on creditworthiness, there are some key differences to be aware of:

The Takeaway

Credit bureaus gather, maintain, and collate credit information about millions of consumers throughout the United States and across the world. Lenders and potential creditors use this information to make decisions about whether to extend credit, as well as how much and at what rate. In the U.S., the three major credit bureaus are Equifax, Experian, and TransUnion. Any new credit card that you open will appear on your credit report maintained by one or more of these credit bureaus.

Whether you're looking to build credit, apply for a new credit card, or save money with the cards you have, it's important to understand the options that are best for you. Learn more about credit cards by exploring this credit card guide.

FAQ

Do you need all three credit scores from the major credit bureaus?

Not necessarily. Because each of the major credit bureaus uses different sources of information, you may have slightly different information on each credit report. Also, each credit bureau uses the information they have differently in calculating an overall credit score. Because of this, some lenders prefer what is called a tri-merge credit report, which is one report that has information from all three major credit bureaus.

How many credit reporting agencies are there?

There are hundreds of credit reporting agencies throughout the world, each with a different focus. In the United States, there are three main credit reporting agencies or credit bureaus: Equifax, Experian, and TransUnion.

Which credit bureau is used the most?

Although Experian is the largest credit reporting agency, Equifax and TransUnion are generally considered to be just as reliable and accurate. There is not one credit bureau that is necessarily used the most. Instead, it varies by geographical region and the preference of the lender or creditor asking for the credit report.

Why doesn’t my report show a credit score?

There may be a variety of reasons why your credit report doesn’t show a credit score. One of the most common reasons is that the credit bureau does not have enough financial information about you to make an accurate decision. When your credit information updates, your credit score updates as well.

Photo credit: iStock/damircudic

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

External Websites: The information and analysis provided through hyperlinks to third-party websites, while believed to be accurate, cannot be guaranteed by SoFi. Links are provided for informational purposes and should not be viewed as an endorsement.

SOCC-Q324-036

Savings accounts sometimes have withdrawal limits, such as no more than six outgoing transactions per month. That’s because savings accounts are fundamentally different from checking accounts, which are designed for everyday spending.

Because money in a savings account is meant to primarily stay put and be added to, it earns interest. Checking accounts, on the other hand, generally offer no interest or a nominal interest rate, as it’s constantly flowing in and out. Due to this distinction, there are sometimes withdrawal limits on savings accounts.

Here, you’ll learn more about savings withdrawal limits, why they exist, when they are applied, and how you might be able to avoid them.

How Many Times Can You Withdraw From Savings?

“How many times can I withdraw from savings?” is a common question. To help maintain the distinction between checking and savings accounts (and encourage people to save money), bank accounts traditionally come with savings account withdrawal limits. A federal rule called Regulation D used to limit certain types of transfers and withdrawals — known as “convenient transactions” — from a savings deposit account to no more than six a month.

That changed in April 2020, when the Federal Reserve removed the requirement that banks enforce the limit. However, many banks and credit unions have kept restrictions in place. They may charge a fee, transition your account to a checking account, or close it if you go over that amount.

💡 Quick Tip: Typically, checking accounts don’t earn interest. However, some accounts do, and online banks are more likely than brick-and-mortar banks to offer you the best rates.

Why Is There a Savings Withdrawal Limit?

Savings account withdrawal limits stem from Regulation D, mentioned above, which is a federal regulatory rule that sets standards for how banks and credit unions oversee savings deposits. But why are these guardrails in place? Some points to know:

•  One of the main reasons Regulation D exists is to ensure that banks and credit unions have the necessary amount of cash on hand to always cover customer withdrawals.

•  When you deposit any amount of money in your bank account, the bank uses most of that money for other things, such as consumer loans, credit lines, and home mortgages. (They most likely loan that money at a higher rate than the interest rate they pay you, the savings account depositor. That’s one of the ways banks make money.)

•  Banking institutions, however, face a legal requirement to have cash available to service customers. Withdrawal limitations help protect both banks and consumers.

•  One of the other motivations for Regulation D is to encourage consumers to see their transactional accounts and savings accounts as separate.

•  A savings account ideally encourages long-term savings, whereas checking accounts enable short-term spending. In some cases, these limitations can help motivate consumers to prioritize saving overspending.

Recent Changes in Savings Account Withdrawal Rules

Because of the financial strain caused by the coronavirus pandemic, the Federal Reserve altered the rules regarding Regulation D in April 2020. Currently, depository institutions have the ability to suspend enforcement of the six transfer limit.

Regulation D

As you’ve learned, in the past, Regulation D was in place and enforceable in order to limit the number of transactions flowing out of savings accounts. This encouraged bank customers to keep money in savings accounts, hopefully save for their goals, and allow banks to use the funds on deposit, confident that the money wouldn’t constantly be flowing in and out.

Now, however, financial institutions can allow their customers to make an unlimited amount of convenient withdrawals and transfers from their savings accounts. The word “can” is important here.

Just because banks aren’t required to follow the six transaction limit anymore, however, doesn’t mean they won’t continue to penalize the account holder for going over that limit.

Many banks still enforce caps on the number of convenient transactions customers can make from their savings accounts.

It can be well worth your while to check in with your financial institution and find out what policies are in place regarding savings withdrawal limits.

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Which Transactions Apply to the Cash Withdrawal Limit?

Only “convenient transactions” count towards the monthly withdrawal and transaction limits that consumers face when managing their savings account. But what exactly are convenient transactions?

Regulation D sees these types of transactions as convenient transfers:

•  Overdraft transfers

•  Automated clearing house (ACH) transfers, such as bill-pay

•  Electronic funds transfers (EFTs)

•  Transfers made by writing a check to a third party

•  Debit card transactions

•  Transfers or wire transfers made by phone, fax, computer, or mobile device.

Which Transactions Don’t Count Toward the Withdrawal Limit?

While the six transaction limit per month can sound fairly strict, it does not mean account holders can’t access their savings accounts more than six times a month.

Whatever type of savings account you have, there are less-convenient transfers you can make that do not count towards the monthly limit. These include:

•  Withdrawals or transfers made in-person at the bank.

•  Transfers and withdrawals made at the ATM.

•  A withdrawal made by asking the bank to send you a check.

Recommended: ATM Withdrawal Limits

Convenient Transactions

As mentioned above, Regulation D defines convenient transfers to include such transactions as:

•  Transfers, whether by check, electronic funds transfer, overdraft, or other means.

•  ACH transfers

•  Payments made with your debit card.

What If I Go Over The Savings Withdrawal Limit?

The penalty for exceeding the cap set by your bank for savings transactions will depend on your institution.

You may be charged a fee, and even if your financial institution charges a low (or no) fee for exceeding the cap on transactions per month, you may still want to watch how many withdrawals or transfers you make.

The reason: If there are excessive withdrawals from a savings account, financial institutions have the right to convert the savings account into a checking account or even close the account.

Savings Withdrawal Limit Fees

If you are charged a fee for too many convenient transactions, it might be called a “withdrawal limit fee” or “excessive use fee.” These fees tend to run anywhere from $1 to $15 per transaction.

In some cases, you might ask your bank and see if they would waive the fee.

3 Tips to Avoid Hitting Withdrawal Limits

If your financial institution does have withdrawal limits, here are a couple of ways to avoid fees.

Use Your Checking Account

One simple way to avoid overstepping savings account withdrawal limits, is to use your checking account for most of your transactions.

It can be easy to get your accounts mixed up when you are banking online or in an app. By learning which account is which as you transfer funds, you can minimize use of your savings account.

Do a Single Large Transfer to Checking

If you think you will need to use your savings account to make more than six (or whatever your bank’s current transaction limit is) in a given month, consider making one substantial transfer from savings to checking at the beginning of the month.

You can then arrange to have your withdrawals or automatic bill payments taken right out of checking.

Try Work-Arounds If You Get Close to Your Limit

If you are already at your limit, you can avoid penalties by visiting the bank in person or using the ATM to initiate withdrawals or transfers from your savings account. (You may want to make sure, however, that you’re not triggering any out-of-network ATM charges.)


💡 Quick Tip: When you feel the urge to buy something that isn’t in your budget, try the 30-day rule. Make a note of the item in your calendar for 30 days into the future. When the date rolls around, there’s a good chance the “gotta have it” feeling will have subsided.

Opening a Bank Account with SoFi

Interested in opening an online bank account? When you sign up for a SoFi Checking and Savings account with direct deposit, you’ll get a competitive annual percentage yield (APY), pay zero account fees, and enjoy an array of rewards, such as access to the Allpoint Network of 55,000+ fee-free ATMs globally. Qualifying accounts can even access their paycheck up to two days early.

FAQ

How much can you withdraw from your savings account?

Individual banks set limits about withdrawals, both the number and the amount, often according to method (such as ATM withdrawals). Check with yours to learn the specifics.

Why can you only withdraw 6 times from savings?

Regulation D set the number of convenient transactions out of a savings account at six to encourage people to save and to leave their funds in the account, earning interest. The bank, in turn, could count on having a significant amount of those funds to use in their business activities.

Can banks stop you from withdrawing money?

Your bank account can be frozen, which will stop you from withdrawing money. Your bank may do this if they think illegal activity is occurring, or if a creditor or the government requests it.

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